美国英语 初级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 13
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(1) Unable to find the book in this bookstore, he bought elsewhere.
(2) I fell in with him at a bookstore in Shanghai.
(3) That bookstore would not accept returns even ones in good condition.
bookstore
[ˈbʊkˌstɔ:]
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prep.穿过;横穿,横过;与…交叉;在…对面;
adv.横过,越过;在对面;交叉;斜对面;
adj.陌生的,生疏的;奇怪的,古怪的;疏远的;外国的;
adv.奇怪地;陌生地;冷淡地;
n.武器;战争;臂;纹章;臂( arm的名词复数 );武器;[复数]战事;权力;
n.书店;
(1) a cry of pain
(2) She was clearly in a lot of pain .
(3) He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
pain
[peɪn]
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n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
vt.& vi.答复; 解答; 答辩;适应;
n.回答;答案;反应;足以媲美的人;
n.稻;稻米, 大米;
vt.筛选;
vi.坚决地宣告;督促;坚持,强调;
(1) She teaches at our local school.
(2) He taught for several years before becoming a writer.
(3) I'll be teaching history and sociology next term.
teach
[ti:tʃ]
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vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
vt.教;教导,训练;教授;
vi.教书;
n.教育;教育学;培养;训练;
adj.给予帮助的,有益的;愿意帮忙的;
(1) a baby's first steps
(2) He took a step towards the door.
(3) We heard steps outside.
step
[step]
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n.步,脚步;步骤,手段;步调;级别;
vt.& vi.举步,行走;踩,踏上;跨入;轻快地走;
vi.踏,踩;走;
vt.跳舞;迈步;使成阶梯状;
n.事实,实情;实际;真相,证据;犯罪行为;
n.城市;全市居民;(由国王或女王授予特权,通常有大教堂的)特许市;(由政府授予特权的)特权市;
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
(1) Good management benefits employers and employees alike.
(2) My sister and I do not look alike.
(3) They tried to treat all their children alike.
alike
[əˈlaɪk]
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adv.更,更多;达到或处于更大的范围或程度;此外,更加;
adj.更多的;(many)的比较级;附加的,额外的;
pron.更多的或附加的人或事物;
n.更多;附加,添加;
adj.同样的,相似的;
adv.同样地;两者都,同样地;类似于;
vt.破裂,打开;(使…)开裂;说(笑话);开瓶;
vi.断裂,折断;碎裂声,爆裂声;镜子破裂了;失去控制,衰退;
n.裂缝;试图;缝隙;(可听到响声的)重击;
adj.训练有素的;技艺高超的;优秀的;一流的;
n.阿司匹林;阿司匹林药片;
(1) big/major/serious problems
(2) health/family, etc. problems
(3) financial/practical/technical problems
problem
[ˈprɒbləm]
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n.块;街区;<英>大楼,大厦;障碍物,阻碍;
vt.阻止;阻塞;限制;
vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
vi.渐变;渐渐变为(与into连用);渐渐消逝(与away连用);取得资格(与as连用);
vt.授予学位或毕业证书;从…接受学位;分成等级;标以刻度;
n.<美>毕业生;<英>大学毕业生;(已经取得学士学位正在攻读高级学位的)研究生;量筒;
adj.<美>毕业了的,研究生的;有(学士)学位的;
(1) If parents wanted to entrust their child to the best surgeons, they traveled to Bologna's medical school.
(2) He informed her that he was thinking of entering medical school.
(3) You couldn't pick a finer medical school than Michigan.
medical school
[ˈmedikəl sku:l]
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[医]医学院,医学专科学院;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
vt.& vi.走;步行;散步;
n.步行;步态;人行道;步行的路径;
vi.行走;陪伴…走;徒步旅行;不翼而飞;
vt.牵着(动物)走,遛,赶着…走;
adj.聪明的;理解力强的;有智力的;[计]智能的;
(1) So, to insist on a small shelf space the number of creative artists, some rare.
(2) Since they insist on going, we'll simply push the boat with the current and let them go with us.
(3) Television screens insist on the authenticity of everything you are about to see and hear.
insist on
[inˈsist ɔn]
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n.背着,肩驮,背负式运输;
vt.背负式装运;
adj.背着的;[航] 在背肩上的;
adv.在背肩上;
adj.新鲜的;淡水的;新的;无经验的;
adv.刚;最新的;
n.开始;新生;泛滥;淡水流;
vi.坚决地宣告;督促;坚持,强调;
n.地基;基础;基金(会);粉底;n.基础;基金(会);建立;
(1) Over the years, I have grown quite fond of her.
(2) fond of music/cooking
(3) We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave.
fond
[fɒnd]
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关心,挂念;惦;
n.鸟,禽;<俚>少女,姑娘,人,家伙,东西;<口>飞机,火箭,导弹;
vi.观察和辨认鸟;捕鸟,打鸟;
adj.喜欢的;多情的;溺爱的,宠爱的;盲目轻信的;
adj.同情的,有同情心的;赞同的;相投合的,称心的;〈口〉抱好感的;
(1) to make a horror movie
(2) Have you seen the latest Tarantino movie?
(3) a famous movie director/star
movie
[ˈmu:vi]
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adj.简单的;单纯的;易受骗的;天真的;
n.笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者;
adj.情绪低落的,沮丧的;萧条的;下陷的,低的;中间凹下的;
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
n.电影;电影院;电影业;
n.吨;大量,许多;
(1) Many diets fail because they are boring.
(2) a failing school
(3) She failed to get into art college.
fail
[feɪl]
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adj.更远的,较远的;更进一步的,深一层的;更多的;
adv.进一步地;更远地;而且;
vt.促进,推动;增进;
n.商店;工厂;办事处;购物;
vt.& vi.(到…)去买东西[购物];逛商店;
vt.购物;买东西;
vt.& vi.失败,不及格;倒闭,破产;缺乏;衰退;
vi.衰退;失败,不及格;破产;不足;
vt.不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃;
n.失败,失误;不及格;不及格者;[商]期货交割失期;
adj.肥的;胖的;油腻的;丰满的;
n.脂肪;肥肉;(食用的)动植物油;(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪;
vt.养肥;在…中加入脂肪;
vi.长肥;
(1) She was sitting importantly behind a big desk.
(2) More importantly, can he be trusted?
(3) He likes to feel important.
important
[ɪmˈpɔ:tnt]
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vi.来;开始;出现;发生;
vt.做;装扮…的样子;将满(…岁);
int.嗨!;
adj.重要的;权威的;有势力的;有地位的;
在白天;在白天期间;
n.村民;乡村,村庄;群落;
(1) Olympic athletes
(2) She is a natural athlete.
(3) Daley Thompson was a great athlete.
athlete
[ˈæθli:t]
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prep.和,跟;随着;关于;和…一致;
仅仅少数,一点点;
adv.从不,从来没有;一点也不,决不;<口>不会…吧,没有;不曾;
n.运动员;体育家;强壮的人;
(1) I used to live in London.
(2) We used to go sailing on the lake in summer.
(3) I didn't use to like him much when we were at school.
used to
[ˈju:st tə]
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n.过去一向,过去时常,过去曾(而现在不再)做;
(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经;
n.警察局;
vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
(1) The chef mashed some potatoes to alone with the steak.
(2) Our chef has promised a few surprises.
(3) The restaurant sells a cookery book, writen by the chef.
chef
[ʃef]
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n.女人,妇女;成年女子;女拥人或女下属;女人本能;
首要的是,尤其;最重要的是;
n.厨师,大师傅;
蔑视,瞧不起;鄙夷;看轻;掩鼻而过;
(1) improvements to the bus service
(2) This is a great improvement on your previous work.
(3) a slight/steady improvement
improvement
[ɪmˈpru:vmənt]
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n.河,江;溪,巨流;
vt.偷;悄悄地做,悄悄地走;潜行;不正当的获得;
vi.偷;偷偷地行动:秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失;[棒球]偷垒;
n.偷窃;便宜货;便宜货;
n.改进,改善,改良,增进,进步;(美)装修,改良措施;利用,活用;更优秀的人,更进步的人;
n.皮,皮肤;(蔬菜,水果等)外皮;毛皮;
vt.剥皮,削皮;擦破皮,擦伤;欺骗;
vi.使愈合,长皮;
adj.<俚>色情的;
(1) The shares gained 14p to 262p.
(2) The euro gained against the dollar again today.
(3) At last she gained the shelter of the forest.
gain
[geɪn]
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vt.& vi.获得;赢得;增加;(钟、表)走快;
n.利润;[土木工程]腰槽;获益;
vt.(在…上)开腰槽;吸引;(通过努力)到达;推进(一段距离);
vi.增进;增进健康;得益;(重量的)增加;
n.叶子;页;叶状的结构;金属薄片;
vt.& vi.翻书(报);
vi.生叶;
自找麻烦;没事找事;撩蜂剔蝎;自招麻烦;
adj.良好的;
(1) a memorable phrase
(2) She was, in her own favourite phrase, ‘a woman without a past ’.
(3) a carefully phrased remark
phrase
[freɪz]
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adv.暂时;小;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
adv.必要地;必需地;必定地;必然地;
自然地行事;
(1) Nothing, but nothing would make him change his mind.
(2) but that's not possible!
(3) ‘Here's the money I owe you. ’ ‘but that's not right─it was only £10. ’
but
[bət]
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conj.但是;而是;除了;只因为;
prep.除…以外;
adv.只;不过;只是;另一方面;
n.借口;推辞;但是;反对;
pron.[关系代词,意义相当于 who…not, which…not];
vt.对…说“但是”;
adj.任何的;一点,一些;普通的;任何,随便哪一个;
pron.任何;无论哪个;若干;
adv.稍微,少许;什么,一些,一点;
n.缝纫;缝纫机;针线活;缝纫物;
v.缝制;
n.钓杆;
(1) I'm not used to eating so much at lunchtime.
(2) I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.
(3) used cars
used
[ju:zd]
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未能…;
adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
(我)明白了。;原来如此;
prep.在…下面,在表面之下;在…的假定表面或掩饰下;少于,小于;在…情况下;
adv.在下面;少于;在水下;在昏迷中;
adj.较低的,下面的;
(1) We all try and help one another.
(2) I think we've learned a lot about one another in this session.
(3) Three flower shows succeeded one another in quick succession.
one another
[wʌn əˈnʌðər]
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(要)…而不…,与其…倒不如…;instead of sb/sth 而不是;
n.无礼貌;粗野;粗鲁;未加工;
n.医生,大夫;博士;神学家;医疗设备;
vt.& vi.医疗,行医;
vt.修理,装配;假造;搀杂;修改,修饰;
互相;
(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching
traditional
[trəˈdɪʃənl]
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n.衣服,衣物;寝具;
v.穿(衣)( clothe的第三人称单数);给…提供衣服;(用语言)表达;覆盖;
adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
pron.你(们)的东西;你的责任[义务];你的家属;来信,尊函;
adj.你(们)的(东西);信末署名前用语;
对…大声喊;呼叱;叱喝;叱;
(1) medical advances/care/research
(2) her medical condition/history/records
(3) the medical profession
medical
[ˈmedɪkl]
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adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
n.刷子,画笔;灌木丛;小冲突;
vt.刷;掠过;擦;轻触;
vi.刷;擦过;
赤贫, 一贫如洗;
未必,不一定;不见得;
(1) They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.
(2) ‘I know you're lying. ’ ‘prove it! ’
(3) Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you.
prove
[pru:v]
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n.毕业;毕业典礼;刻度,分度;分等级;
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
妹;妹子;娣;女弟;
n.国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;故乡;
adj.祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的;
(1) I remember to thaw out the chicken before I leave home.
(2) remember to breathe regularly.
(3) remember to keep things in perspective.
remember to
[riˈmembə tu:]
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n.(用于姓名或姓之前,对未婚女子的称呼)小姐;女士;失误;
v.漏掉;错过(机会);思念;没遇到;
代问好;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
adv.昨晚;
(1) pop/dance/classical/church music
(2) to listen to music
(3) She could hear music playing somewhere.
music
[ˈmju:zɪk]
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n.礼貌;方式( manner的名词复数 );礼貌;规矩;态度;
n.地点,场所;斑点,污点;[股票]现货;职位,职务;
v.弄上污渍,弄上斑点;污辱,玷污;认出,发现;散步;
adj.现场的;现货的;插播的;
abbr.satellite positioning and tracking 卫星定位和跟踪;
n.音乐;乐曲;乐谱;乐队;
adj.同一的;相同的,同样的;
pron.同一事物;同样的人;(和…)同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同;
adv.同样,类似;
(1) How many boys and girls are there in your class?
(2) He speaks in concepts rather than specifics.
(3) By rights the property should have gone to him rather than to his sister.
rather than

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(要)…而不…,与其…倒不如…;instead of sb/sth 而不是;
vt.& vi.杀死…;
vt.使停止[结束,失败];破坏,减弱,抵消;使痛苦,使受折磨;使笑得前仰后合,使笑死了;
n.杀死;猎;被捕杀的动物;猎物;
adj.致命的;
n.石头;宝石;矿石;(膀胱或肾脏中的)结石;
vt.向扔石块;用石头铺;以石掷向;除(水果的)硬核;
adj.石制的;石头似的;[S-]石器时代的;粗陶制的;
adv.石一般的;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
(1) (British English,formal)Are you being attended to, Sir? (= for example, in a shop)
(2) A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
(3) I have some urgent business to attend to.
attend
[əˈtend]
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v.能,会;能够;克;
n.家;家族;(大)家庭(包括父母子女及近亲);语族;
adj.家庭的;一家所有的;属于家庭的;适合全家人的;
n.老鼠( mouse的名词复数 );鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;mouse的复数形式;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
(1) Many of Britain's beaches fail to meet minimum standards of cleanliness.
(2) The various elements of the novel fail to cohere.
(3) This magnificent church cannot fail to stop you in your tracks.
fail to
[feil tu:]
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adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
未能…;
vi.生存;居住;生活,过活;在生活中得到享受;
vt.经历;度过;adj.活着的;生动的,有精神的;经历充沛的;现场直播的;
adv.在(表演)现场,实况地;
盯,凝视;睽;
(1) She laid the baby down gently on the bed.
(2) He laid a hand on my arm.
(3) The horse laid back its ears.
lay
[leɪ]
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adv.有时,间或;时而;
adj.蠢的;糊涂的;不明事理的;没头脑的;
n.(常用于向孩子指出其愚蠢行为)傻孩子,淘气鬼;傻子,蠢货;
vt.放置;铺放;涂,敷;产卵;
adj.世俗的;外行的;没有经验的;
n.叙事诗;性伙伴;
vt.& vi.看见;领会,理解;查看;参观;
n.主教教区;主教权限;牧座;
(1) to memorize a poem
(2) He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street.
(3) Blindfolded contestants attempt to memorize the position of key cubes before covering their eyes.
memorize
[ˈmeməraɪz]
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n.动物,兽,牲畜;<俚>家畜,牲口;<俚>畜生(一般的人);兽性;
adj.动物的;肉体的;肉欲的;
n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
vt.记住,熟记;[计算机科学] 存储,记忆;
v.进行( go的过去式 );去;进展;
(1) I didn't want to discouraged him.
(2) Cold a few days later, he will become discouraged their transfer to others on the goal.
(3) She was divorced some while and discouraged with life.
discouraged
[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd]
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adj.喜欢的;多情的;溺爱的,宠爱的;盲目轻信的;
vt.创办,成立,建立;
v.发现( find的过去式);找到;到达;发觉;
n.不另外收费的供应品[服务等],(工资以外)另行供给的膳食[住宿等];
adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,拣到的,自然形态的;〈英〉(对房客等)不另加费供应的,已包括在价款[租金等]之内的;
prep.在…的时候;在…期间,当…之时;其间;
adj.灰心的;沮丧的;气馁的;泄气的;
v.使气馁( discourage的过去式和过去分词 );使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
(1) in other words, kissing can be as an effective exercise to prevent the development of wrinkles.
(2) in other words, with hard work any obstacle can be overcome.
(3) in other words, why some people always standing on the opposite side of consumers do?
in other words

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换句话说;就是说;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
n.世界;地球;领域;尘世;
一双;
(1) It's easy to get a seat at the best shows in town.
(2) Well, at least he was in town. That was something.
(3) He admits he doesn't even know when his brother is in town.
in town
[in taun]
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n.社交聚会;党,党派;当事人;同类,伙伴;
v.为…举行社交聚会;为…请客;参加社交聚会;
adj.政党的,党派的;社交的,聚会的;共有的,共同的;
adv.其他;否则;另外;
adj.别的;其他的;
在城里,<英>在伦敦;
一举两得;箭贯双雕;一举多得;
(1) I was working in the family business.
(2) There is an unmistakable note of nostalgia in his voice when he looks back on the early years of the family business.
(3) The company was a family business.
family business
[ˈfæmili ˈbiznis]
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adj.好的;优秀的;有益的;漂亮的,健全的;
n.好处,利益;善良;善行;好人;
adv.同well;
家族企业;
n.天空;气氛;空运;(简单易记的)曲调;
vt.& vi.晾晒;烘干;播送;广播;
vt.使房间通风, 透气;
adv.也;同样;并且;
conj.另外;
(1) We sat waiting impatiently for the movie to start.
(2) [不可数名词]She was bursting with impatience to tell me the news.
(3) impatient of criticism
impatient
[ɪmˈpeɪʃnt]
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adj.不耐烦的;热切的,渴望的;不能容忍的,恼火的;
在城里,<英>在伦敦;
vt.放置;铺放;涂,敷;产卵;
adj.世俗的;外行的;没有经验的;
n.叙事诗;性伙伴;
adj.美丽的,美好的;极好的;
(1) They ought to apologize.
(2) ‘Ought I to write to say thank you? ’ ‘Yes, I think you ought (to). ’
(3) They ought to have apologized (= but they didn't) .
ought to
[ˈɔ:t tə]
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n.地区;某地区的人;与某处邻近的地区;临近街坊;
adj.难看的;丑陋的;有敌意的;不祥的;
n.丑陋的人(东西);
v.应当,应该;理应;宜;
vt.& vi.记得;牢记;
vt.记着;纪念;回想起;送钱[礼物]给…;
(1) advances in modern medicine
(2) to study/practise medicine
(3) traditional/conventional/orthodox medicine
medicine
[ˈmedsn]
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n.人,人类;居民;人民;种族;
vt.居住于,布满;使住满人,在…殖民;把动物放养在;
pron.没有人,没有一人;没有一个;没有一部分,没有一点;
adv.根本不;无法,绝不;
n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
adj.偶然的;临时的;随便的;非正式的;
n.临时工人;[军]待命士兵;没有固定工作的劳动者;不定期领取救济金的人;
(1) The money will go to the San Francisco AIDS foundation.
(2) The organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955.
(3) This issue has shaken the foundations of French politics.
foundation
[faunˈdeiʃən]
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很多,大量的;
adj.单独的;独一无二的;独自的;
adv.单独地;独自地;孤独地;只,只有;
n.地基;基础;基金(会);粉底;n.基础;基金(会);建立;
n.(对妇女的尊称)夫人;
(1) a university town
(2) They live in a rough part of town.
(3) The nearest town is ten miles away.
town
[taʊn]
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v.忘记( forget的过去式 );不再想;忘记做(或带、买等);不再考虑…的可能;
n.城镇,市镇;小村庄;城镇居民;商业中心;
n.自行车;摩托车;电动自行车;
vi.骑自行车;
na.“motorbicycle”的变体;
n.硬币;金属钱币;[建筑]拐角,墙角石;
vt.制造硬币;杜撰;创造;
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