美国英语 初级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 13
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(1) big/major/serious problems
(2) health/family, etc. problems
(3) financial/practical/technical problems
problem
[ˈprɒbləm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
prep.到…为止;在…以前;
conj.到…为止,在…以前;直到…才;
n.国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;故乡;
adj.祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的;
n.压帽坯机;
adj.困难的( hard的比较级 );硬的;有力的;努力的;
(1) Nothing, but nothing would make him change his mind.
(2) but that's not possible!
(3) ‘Here's the money I owe you. ’ ‘but that's not right─it was only £10. ’
but
[bət]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.使转动;旋转;使改变方向;使不适;
vt.使变酸;使变换;使变为;
n.翻转;(路线或方向的)改变;机会;
adv.必要地;必需地;必定地;必然地;
conj.但是;而是;除了;只因为;
prep.除…以外;
adv.只;不过;只是;另一方面;
n.借口;推辞;但是;反对;
pron.[关系代词,意义相当于 who…not, which…not];
vt.对…说“但是”;
n.华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲;
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞;带领,率领或迫使;
vi.轻快地走动;旋转;豪不费力地完成一项工作;
(1) medical advances/care/research
(2) her medical condition/history/records
(3) the medical profession
medical
[ˈmedɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.昨天;往昔;<正式>过去;
adv.在昨天,在昨日;近来;
v.呼唤,喊叫;召唤,叫来,召集;下令,命令;打电话给;
n.喊叫,大声喊;电话联络;必要,理由;要求;
太平洋;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
(1) I was working in the family business.
(2) There is an unmistakable note of nostalgia in his voice when he looks back on the early years of the family business.
(3) The company was a family business.
family business
[ˈfæmili ˈbiznis]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
n.女人(woman的复数);堂客;红粉;
家族企业;
adj.年幼的;有朝气的;年轻人的;青年的;
n.年轻人;幼小的动物,崽;
(1) I remember to thaw out the chicken before I leave home.
(2) remember to breathe regularly.
(3) remember to keep things in perspective.
remember to
[riˈmembə tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.几个的;专有的,独占的;各自的,各个的;不同的;
pron.几个,数个;数人;
adv.有时,间或;时而;
代问好;
来自某处;出生于;由…造成;源自;
(1) She teaches at our local school.
(2) He taught for several years before becoming a writer.
(3) I'll be teaching history and sociology next term.
teach
[ti:tʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.昨晚;
aux.应该〔不问人称,表示义务,责任〕;大概是,有可能;将会;
v.shall的过去式;
看;评判;审视;接受;
vt.教;教导,训练;教授;
vi.教书;
(1) Over the years, I have grown quite fond of her.
(2) fond of music/cooking
(3) We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave.
fond
[fɒnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[宗]教堂;[宗]教徒;[宗]教派;[宗]教会;
adj.教会的;礼拜的;
vt.领…到教堂接受宗教仪式;
adj.大的,长大的;大的( big的最高级 );重要的;(计划) 庞大的;大方的;
adj.喜欢的;多情的;溺爱的,宠爱的;盲目轻信的;
n.洋;海洋;大海;(地球上划分出的)洋;
(1) Good management benefits employers and employees alike.
(2) My sister and I do not look alike.
(3) They tried to treat all their children alike.
alike
[əˈlaɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.把…除外;不计;
prep.除…外;
conj.[口语]要不是;除非;除…以外;
vi.反对,表示异议(与 to 或 against连用);
adj.同样的,相似的;
adv.同样地;两者都,同样地;类似于;
妹;妹子;娣;女弟;
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching
traditional
[trəˈdɪʃənl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
aux.能;能够;可以;可能;
vt.将…装入密封罐中保存;
n.罐头;(用金属或塑料制作的)容器;(马口铁或其他金属制作的)食品罐头;
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
adj.很少的;很少;(与复数名词和复数动词连用)有些;几乎没有的;
pron.很少;有些(人、事物、地方);(与复数动词连用)少数人;不和…一般多;
n.很少数;
(1) in other words, kissing can be as an effective exercise to prevent the development of wrinkles.
(2) in other words, with hard work any obstacle can be overcome.
(3) in other words, why some people always standing on the opposite side of consumers do?
in other words

📢 UK 📢 US
n.<美>邻居,邻国;
adj.邻近的,邻接的;
vi.友好;毗邻而居;
vt.邻接;
adj.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的;
n.保温罩;
adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
换句话说;就是说;
(1) pop/dance/classical/church music
(2) to listen to music
(3) She could hear music playing somewhere.
music
[ˈmju:zɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.新闻;消息;(可当作新闻内容的)人;物;
逃跑,走掉;逃脱;(使)流走[掉];出奔;
n.音乐;乐曲;乐谱;乐队;
未能…;
(1) They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.
(2) ‘I know you're lying. ’ ‘prove it! ’
(3) Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you.
prove
[pru:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
n.(对妇女的尊称)夫人;
n.表,目录;桌子;手术台,工作台,游戏台;平地层;
vt.制表;搁置;嵌合;搁置;
adj.桌子的;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
(1) Olympic athletes
(2) She is a natural athlete.
(3) Daley Thompson was a great athlete.
athlete
[ˈæθli:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.早餐,早饭;早餐食物;
vi.吃早餐;
vt.供给…早餐;
vt.放;表达;给予(重视、信任、价值等);使处于(某种状态);
vt.& vi.使感觉到;使受到…的影响;
vi.说;猛推;将…送往;使与…连接;
n.[方]笨蛋,怪人;对策;
adj.固定的;不动的;
adv.总是,老是;永远,始终;常常;不断地;
n.运动员;体育家;强壮的人;
(1) The shares gained 14p to 262p.
(2) The euro gained against the dollar again today.
(3) At last she gained the shelter of the forest.
gain
[geɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
尽最大努力;肆力;
adv.通常,经常,平常,惯常地;一直,向来;动不动,一般;素;
vt.& vi.获得;赢得;增加;(钟、表)走快;
n.利润;[土木工程]腰槽;获益;
vt.(在…上)开腰槽;吸引;(通过努力)到达;推进(一段距离);
vi.增进;增进健康;得益;(重量的)增加;
adv.而且;此外;以及;更;
prep.(表示排斥)除…之外(还有);在…之外(还有),…之余兼;
(1) I'm not used to eating so much at lunchtime.
(2) I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.
(3) used cars
used
[ju:zd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
n.事实,实情;实际;真相,证据;犯罪行为;
st.金钱万能。;
adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
(1) She was sitting importantly behind a big desk.
(2) More importantly, can he be trusted?
(3) He likes to feel important.
important
[ɪmˈpɔ:tnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.重要的;权威的;有势力的;有地位的;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
n.大街,街道;
n.电话;听筒;(发声或使用声音的)工具;说某种语言的;
vt.& vi.打电话(给某人);
(1) We all try and help one another.
(2) I think we've learned a lot about one another in this session.
(3) Three flower shows succeeded one another in quick succession.
one another
[wʌn əˈnʌðər]
📢 UK 📢 US
互相;
n.蓝色;[复数](美国海、陆、空三军穿的)蓝色制服;蓝颜料;[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯(歌曲)(一种伤感的美国黑人民歌);
adj.蓝色的;沮丧的,忧郁的;下流的;
vt.把…染成蓝色;使成蓝色;给…用上蓝剂;用上蓝剂于;
vi.变成蓝色,呈蓝色;
adj.蠢的;糊涂的;不明事理的;没头脑的;
n.(常用于向孩子指出其愚蠢行为)傻孩子,淘气鬼;傻子,蠢货;
n.帐篷;帐篷状物;塞子;
vi.住帐蓬;
vt.用帐蓬遮盖;向…供应帐逢;将塞条嵌进(伤口);观察,看护,照料;
(1) I didn't want to discouraged him.
(2) Cold a few days later, he will become discouraged their transfer to others on the goal.
(3) She was divorced some while and discouraged with life.
discouraged
[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.灰心的;沮丧的;气馁的;泄气的;
v.使气馁( discourage的过去式和过去分词 );使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
vt.& vi.记得;牢记;
vt.记着;纪念;回想起;送钱[礼物]给…;
v.进行( go的过去式 );去;进展;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
(1) a university town
(2) They live in a rough part of town.
(3) The nearest town is ten miles away.
town
[taʊn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
n.城镇,市镇;小村庄;城镇居民;商业中心;
vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
adj.这样的;如此的;这么大的;非常的;
pron.这样的事物[人];
(1) Unable to find the book in this bookstore, he bought elsewhere.
(2) I fell in with him at a bookstore in Shanghai.
(3) That bookstore would not accept returns even ones in good condition.
bookstore
[ˈbʊkˌstɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.树;木料;树状图;宗谱;
vt.把…赶上树;使处于困境;把鞋型插入(鞋内);
n.书店;
n.吃…的人;腐蚀物,腐蚀剂;
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
(1) Many diets fail because they are boring.
(2) a failing school
(3) She failed to get into art college.
fail
[feɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.位;地方;职位;座位;
vt.放置;获名次;投资;评价;
vi.得名次;名列前茅;[美国英语][赛马]得第二名;准确把…推到预定地点;
vt.& vi.跑;移动;(使)流动;
n.奔跑;行程;放映期;一系列;
vi.(工作等)进行;延续;逃跑;行驶;
vt.使奔跑;使…快速移动;运行,经营;划;
adj.融化的;浇铸的;跑的筋疲力尽的;
vt.& vi.失败,不及格;倒闭,破产;缺乏;衰退;
vi.衰退;失败,不及格;破产;不足;
vt.不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃;
n.失败,失误;不及格;不及格者;[商]期货交割失期;
n.人群;群众;一群;
vi.拥挤,聚集;
vt.挤满;将…塞进;催逼;
(1) advances in modern medicine
(2) to study/practise medicine
(3) traditional/conventional/orthodox medicine
medicine
[ˈmedsn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.刷子,画笔;灌木丛;小冲突;
vt.刷;掠过;擦;轻触;
vi.刷;擦过;
n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
(要)…而不…,与其…倒不如…;instead of sb/sth 而不是;
n.人,人类;居民;人民;种族;
vt.居住于,布满;使住满人,在…殖民;把动物放养在;
(1) If parents wanted to entrust their child to the best surgeons, they traveled to Bologna's medical school.
(2) He informed her that he was thinking of entering medical school.
(3) You couldn't pick a finer medical school than Michigan.
medical school
[ˈmedikəl sku:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
[医]医学院,医学专科学院;
事实上,其实;说起来;
pron.(两者之中)任何一个;
adj.(两者中)任一的;非此即彼的,两者择一的;
adv.(否定句中)也;[用于否定句或否定词组后]也(不…),亦,而且;[口语] [用于否定句或否定词组后以加强语气]根本;当然;
conj.[通常用于“either…or…”结构中]或者,要么[在“either…or…”结构中,动词的人称和数一般与离得最近的主动响应,但有时用第三人称单数,在口语中也有把两个主语
(1) to memorize a poem
(2) He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street.
(3) Blindfolded contestants attempt to memorize the position of key cubes before covering their eyes.
memorize
[ˈmeməraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.动物,兽,牲畜;<俚>家畜,牲口;<俚>畜生(一般的人);兽性;
adj.动物的;肉体的;肉欲的;
n.眼镜;双筒望远镜;玻璃( glass的名词复数 );玻璃杯;玻璃器皿;眼镜;
vt.记住,熟记;[计算机科学] 存储,记忆;
n.拴猎狗的皮带;
vt.用皮带系住;
(1) to make a horror movie
(2) Have you seen the latest Tarantino movie?
(3) a famous movie director/star
movie
[ˈmu:vi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.无疑;一定,确实;(回答)当然,好;保管;
vt.& vi.停留;停止;坚持;抑制;
vi.继续处于某种状态;
n.逗留;延期;倚靠;忍耐;
n.电影;电影院;电影业;
vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
(1) So, to insist on a small shelf space the number of creative artists, some rare.
(2) Since they insist on going, we'll simply push the boat with the current and let them go with us.
(3) Television screens insist on the authenticity of everything you are about to see and hear.
insist on
[inˈsist ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.变为,成为;变得;变成;
vt.适合,适宜;相称,相当;变成;发生;
n.介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
n.消防局;
vi.坚决地宣告;督促;坚持,强调;
(1) I used to live in London.
(2) We used to go sailing on the lake in summer.
(3) I didn't use to like him much when we were at school.
used to
[ˈju:st tə]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.能,会;能够;克;
n.过去一向,过去时常,过去曾(而现在不再)做;
(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经;
vt.& vi.帮助;有助于, 有利于;
vt.治疗;避免;招待(客人);给…盛(饭、菜);
n.帮助;助手;补救办法;有用;
vi.(在餐桌旁)招待,侍应,作仆人(或店员、服务员等);
int.[呼救语]救命!;
n.时间;时机;时代;所需时间;
vt.为…安排时间;测定…的时间;调准(机械的)速度;拨准(钟、表)的快慢;
vi.合拍;和谐;打拍子;
adj.定时的;定期的;[美国英语]分期(付款)的;
int.[体育]时间到,(一场或一局等的)比赛时限,暂停;
(1) The chef mashed some potatoes to alone with the steak.
(2) Our chef has promised a few surprises.
(3) The restaurant sells a cookery book, writen by the chef.
chef
[ʃef]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.网球(运动);
n.厨师,大师傅;
n.短促的敲打(声);爆震声;敲击声;敲门(或窗等)声;
vi.猛烈敲击;与某物相撞;撞到了桌子;
vt.(心)怦怦跳;把…撞击成(某种状态);批评;
adj.亚麻色的,金色的;浅色的;白肤金发碧眼的;
n.肤色白皙的金发女人;白肤金发碧眼人;
(1) The money will go to the San Francisco AIDS foundation.
(2) The organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955.
(3) This issue has shaken the foundations of French politics.
foundation
[faunˈdeiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
对…大声喊;呼叱;叱喝;叱;
n.地基;基础;基金(会);粉底;n.基础;基金(会);建立;
vt.& vi.获得;赢得;增加;(钟、表)走快;
n.利润;[土木工程]腰槽;获益;
vt.(在…上)开腰槽;吸引;(通过努力)到达;推进(一段距离);
vi.增进;增进健康;得益;(重量的)增加;
n.安全,平安;安全设备,保险装置;保险器,安全瓣;[棒]安全打;
(1) a memorable phrase
(2) She was, in her own favourite phrase, ‘a woman without a past ’.
(3) a carefully phrased remark
phrase
[freɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.欢迎;乐于接受;
adj.受欢迎的;令人愉悦的;表示感谢的;
n.欢迎,迎接;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
adj.不可能的,做不到的;难以忍受的;不会有的,不能相信的;
n.不可能;不可能的事;
(1) a baby's first steps
(2) He took a step towards the door.
(3) We heard steps outside.
step
[step]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.和,跟;随着;关于;和…一致;
n.护士,看护;奶妈,保姆,阿妈,保育员;保护人,培养者,养成所,发祥地;[植]保护树,[虫]保护虫,保育虫,[动]世代交替的无性期的个体;
vt.& vi.护理;照料;喂;吃奶;
vt.培育;怀抱;搂抱;调治;
n.步,脚步;步骤,手段;步调;级别;
vt.& vi.举步,行走;踩,踏上;跨入;轻快地走;
vi.踏,踩;走;
vt.跳舞;迈步;使成阶梯状;
adj.体贴的,体谅的;深思熟虑;到;慎重;
(1) It's easy to get a seat at the best shows in town.
(2) Well, at least he was in town. That was something.
(3) He admits he doesn't even know when his brother is in town.
in town
[in taun]
📢 UK 📢 US
在城里,<英>在伦敦;
adj.对不起的;无价值的,低等的;遗憾的;感到伤心的;
n.家;家族;(大)家庭(包括父母子女及近亲);语族;
adj.家庭的;一家所有的;属于家庭的;适合全家人的;
adj.重的,巨大的;重的( heavy的最高级 );沉重的;充满;( 机器、车辆或武器 )重型的;
(1) (British English,formal)Are you being attended to, Sir? (= for example, in a shop)
(2) A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
(3) I have some urgent business to attend to.
attend
[əˈtend]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
不得不,只好;只得;必须;不得已;
conj.因为;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
(1) We sat waiting impatiently for the movie to start.
(2) [不可数名词]She was bursting with impatience to tell me the news.
(3) impatient of criticism
impatient
[ɪmˈpeɪʃnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.老鼠( mouse的名词复数 );鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;mouse的复数形式;
adj.不耐烦的;热切的,渴望的;不能容忍的,恼火的;
n.信;证书,许可证;字母,文字;字面意义;
vt.用字母标明;写字母于;加标题;
vi.写印刷体字母;
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
(1) a cry of pain
(2) She was clearly in a lot of pain .
(3) He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
pain
[peɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
adj.新鲜的;淡水的;新的;无经验的;
adv.刚;最新的;
n.开始;新生;泛滥;淡水流;
n.冰箱;冷藏库;制冰机,冷冻机;
n.厨师,大师傅;
(1) improvements to the bus service
(2) This is a great improvement on your previous work.
(3) a slight/steady improvement
improvement
[ɪmˈpru:vmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.更,更多;达到或处于更大的范围或程度;此外,更加;
adj.更多的;(many)的比较级;附加的,额外的;
pron.更多的或附加的人或事物;
n.更多;附加,添加;
n.麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱;
vi.费心;烦恼;
vt.麻烦;使烦恼;折磨;
vt.赶上;接住;引起;看见;
vt.& vi.(使)被钩住,(使)被卡住;
n.抓;隐情;捕获量;挂钩;
vi.锁住;着火;[棒球]当接球手;
adj.迷惑人的;令人容易上当的;引人注目的;令人感兴趣的;
n.改进,改善,改良,增进,进步;(美)装修,改良措施;利用,活用;更优秀的人,更进步的人;
(1) Many of Britain's beaches fail to meet minimum standards of cleanliness.
(2) The various elements of the novel fail to cohere.
(3) This magnificent church cannot fail to stop you in your tracks.
fail to
[feil tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
未能…;
adj.陌生的,生疏的;奇怪的,古怪的;疏远的;外国的;
adv.奇怪地;陌生地;冷淡地;
n.公园;停车场;
vi.泊车,停车;
vt.将…放置在某处;停车;
vt.做,制造;生产,制定;使成为;使产生;
vi.开始;尝试;行进;增大;
n.制造;生产量;性格;形状,样式;
(1) She laid the baby down gently on the bed.
(2) He laid a hand on my arm.
(3) The horse laid back its ears.
lay
[leɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
在另一方面;
vt.放置;铺放;涂,敷;产卵;
adj.世俗的;外行的;没有经验的;
n.叙事诗;性伙伴;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
在…后面(只在某一范围内);
(1) How many boys and girls are there in your class?
(2) He speaks in concepts rather than specifics.
(3) By rights the property should have gone to him rather than to his sister.
rather than

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.走;步行;散步;
n.步行;步态;人行道;步行的路径;
vi.行走;陪伴…走;徒步旅行;不翼而飞;
vt.牵着(动物)走,遛,赶着…走;
adv.大概;或许;很可能;备不住;
从…毕业;进步, 进展;
(要)…而不…,与其…倒不如…;instead of sb/sth 而不是;
(1) They ought to apologize.
(2) ‘Ought I to write to say thank you? ’ ‘Yes, I think you ought (to). ’
(3) They ought to have apologized (= but they didn't) .
ought to
[ˈɔ:t tə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.警察局;
n.运气;好运;机遇;命运;
vi.交好运,走运;侥幸成功;
n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
v.应当,应该;理应;宜;
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