美国英语 初级上 :
看单词选词义(考) - 13
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(1) I used to live in London.
(2) We used to go sailing on the lake in summer.
(3) I didn't use to like him much when we were at school.
used to[ˈju:st tə]
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adj.小的;琐碎的;娇小的;幼小的;
adv.不多,略微;少许,一点;短时间地;
n.(表示否定)微少;没有多少;短时间;
det.(数量上)微少的,少到几乎没有的;(a little)少量的,一些;
n.过去一向,过去时常,过去曾(而现在不再)做;
(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经;
vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作;
vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付;
n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管;
n.教训,训诫;功课;课程,一堂课;[宗]日课;
vt.教训,训斥;教课;向…授课;
(1) It's easy to get a seat at the best shows in town.
(2) Well, at least he was in town. That was something.
(3) He admits he doesn't even know when his brother is in town.
in town[in taun]
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n.介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
adj.肥的;胖的;油腻的;丰满的;
n.脂肪;肥肉;(食用的)动植物油;(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪;
vt.养肥;在…中加入脂肪;
vi.长肥;
在城里,<英>在伦敦;
n.国王;(纸牌中的)老K,(国际象棋的)王;上帝,耶稣;(某界)巨子,…大王;
vi.统治;做国王;
vt.立…为王;
adj.王的,主要的,基本的;
(1) Over the years, I have grown quite fond of her.
(2) fond of music/cooking
(3) We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave.
fond[fɒnd]
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adj.幸福的,幸运的;快乐的,愉快的;巧妙的;〈口〉有点醉意的,飘飘然的;
adj.喜欢的;多情的;溺爱的,宠爱的;盲目轻信的;
一举两得;箭贯双雕;一举多得;
vt.偷;悄悄地做,悄悄地走;潜行;不正当的获得;
vi.偷;偷偷地行动:秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失;[棒球]偷垒;
n.偷窃;便宜货;便宜货;
(1) The shares gained 14p to 262p.
(2) The euro gained against the dollar again today.
(3) At last she gained the shelter of the forest.
gain[geɪn]
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adj.聪明的;理解力强的;有智力的;[计]智能的;
vt.& vi.获得;赢得;增加;(钟、表)走快;
n.利润;[土木工程]腰槽;获益;
vt.(在…上)开腰槽;吸引;(通过努力)到达;推进(一段距离);
vi.增进;增进健康;得益;(重量的)增加;
adj.良好的;
n.中心;(球队的) 中锋;中心区;中枢;
adj.中央的,位于正中的;(在)中心的;
vt.集中;使聚集在一点;定中心;居中;
vi.居中,有中心,被置于中心;
(1) She laid the baby down gently on the bed.
(2) He laid a hand on my arm.
(3) The horse laid back its ears.
lay[leɪ]
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n.促进,增进;提升,升级;(商品等的)推广;发扬;
adv.(空间)在近处;在附近;(时间)临近;(程度)几乎;
prep.(表示程度)接近;(表示位置)靠近;(表示时间)将近;接近于(某种状态);
adj.近的;亲密的;近似;(亲属关系)近亲;
n.美国人,美洲人;美国英语;
adj.美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的;
vt.放置;铺放;涂,敷;产卵;
adj.世俗的;外行的;没有经验的;
n.叙事诗;性伙伴;
(1) Many of Britain's beaches fail to meet minimum standards of cleanliness.
(2) The various elements of the novel fail to cohere.
(3) This magnificent church cannot fail to stop you in your tracks.
fail to[feil tu:]
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adv.较晚地;以后,过后;后来;随后;
adj.后来的;以后的;接近末期的;晚年的;
未能…;
pron.(两者之中)任何一个;
adj.(两者中)任一的;非此即彼的,两者择一的;
adv.(否定句中)也;[用于否定句或否定词组后]也(不…),亦,而且;[口语] [用于否定句或否定词组后以加强语气]根本;当然;
conj.[通常用于“either…or…”结构中]或者,要么[在“either…or…”结构中,动词的人称和数一般与离得最近的主动响应,但有时用第三人称单数,在口语中也有把两个主语
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
(1) I'm not used to eating so much at lunchtime.
(2) I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.
(3) used cars
used[ju:zd]
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adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
adj.焦虑的;担忧的;混乱的;存在诸多问题的;
v.费神,费心( trouble的过去式和过去分词);
adv.暂时;小;
v.小睡一下,睡午觉;打盹儿;眯盹儿;
(1) The money will go to the San Francisco AIDS foundation.
(2) The organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955.
(3) This issue has shaken the foundations of French politics.
foundation[faunˈdeiʃən]
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未必,不一定;不见得;
n.稻;稻米, 大米;
vt.筛选;
n.地基;基础;基金(会);粉底;n.基础;基金(会);建立;
妹;妹子;娣;女弟;
(1) Unable to find the book in this bookstore, he bought elsewhere.
(2) I fell in with him at a bookstore in Shanghai.
(3) That bookstore would not accept returns even ones in good condition.
bookstore[ˈbʊkˌstɔ:]
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vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
n.字( word的名词复数 );(说的)话;诺言;口令;
n.书店;
v.呼唤,喊叫;召唤,叫来,召集;下令,命令;打电话给;
n.喊叫,大声喊;电话联络;必要,理由;要求;
(1) She teaches at our local school.
(2) He taught for several years before becoming a writer.
(3) I'll be teaching history and sociology next term.
teach[ti:tʃ]
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adv.不幸地,遗憾地;可惜;不巧;
n.世界;地球;领域;尘世;
vt.教;教导,训练;教授;
vi.教书;
adv.非常;差不多;很多地;很大程度上;
adj.许多的,大量的;
pron.很多;大量;很好的东西;(与不可数名词连用,尤用于否定句,或与 how 连用以询问数量,也可与 as、so 和 too 连用)许多;
(1) The chef mashed some potatoes to alone with the steak.
(2) Our chef has promised a few surprises.
(3) The restaurant sells a cookery book, writen by the chef.
chef[ʃef]
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vt.告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;讲述;
vt.& vi.分辨,辨别;告诉,吩咐;泄漏;保证;
vi.泄密,告发;(颜色、声音等)显示;识别;
n.[考古学](古代村落遗址堆积而成的)台形土墩;[方言]讲的话;谈话;传闻;
n.厨师,大师傅;
vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
adj.清洁的;整齐的;新的;正派的;
vt.& vi.(使)清洁;变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净;
vi.清扫;
adv.完全地,彻底地;
n.打扫;
(1) We sat waiting impatiently for the movie to start.
(2) [不可数名词]She was bursting with impatience to tell me the news.
(3) impatient of criticism
impatient[ɪmˈpeɪʃnt]
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vt.& vi.看见;领会,理解;查看;参观;
n.主教教区;主教权限;牧座;
adj.不耐烦的;热切的,渴望的;不能容忍的,恼火的;
adj.强的( strong的最高级 );坚强的;强烈的;强壮的;
信赖;信仰;
(1) pop/dance/classical/church music
(2) to listen to music
(3) She could hear music playing somewhere.
music[ˈmju:zɪk]
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adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
aux.应该(指道义上有责任);应当(显示所采取行动正确或明智);可能会;预料会做(某事);
vt.& vi.应该(指道义上有责任);(表示愿望)应当(显示所采取行动正确或明智);可能会;预料会做(某事);
n.音乐;乐曲;乐谱;乐队;
adj.在附近的,位于附近的;
adv.附近地,不远地;
(1) If parents wanted to entrust their child to the best surgeons, they traveled to Bologna's medical school.
(2) He informed her that he was thinking of entering medical school.
(3) You couldn't pick a finer medical school than Michigan.
medical school[ˈmedikəl sku:l]
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n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
prep.到…为止;在…以前;
conj.到…为止,在…以前;直到…才;
[医]医学院,医学专科学院;
(1) a university town
(2) They live in a rough part of town.
(3) The nearest town is ten miles away.
town[taʊn]
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n.城镇,市镇;小村庄;城镇居民;商业中心;
n.女演员;女表演者;
事实上,其实;说起来;
n.事实,实情;实际;真相,证据;犯罪行为;
(1) improvements to the bus service
(2) This is a great improvement on your previous work.
(3) a slight/steady improvement
improvement[ɪmˈpru:vmənt]
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关心,挂念;惦;
v.生火;烧火;笼火;
adj.喜欢的;多情的;溺爱的,宠爱的;盲目轻信的;
n.改进,改善,改良,增进,进步;(美)装修,改良措施;利用,活用;更优秀的人,更进步的人;
(1) Nothing, but nothing would make him change his mind.
(2) but that's not possible!
(3) ‘Here's the money I owe you. ’ ‘but that's not right─it was only £10. ’
but[bət]
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给你。;
conj.但是;而是;除了;只因为;
prep.除…以外;
adv.只;不过;只是;另一方面;
n.借口;推辞;但是;反对;
pron.[关系代词,意义相当于 who…not, which…not];
vt.对…说“但是”;
n.第一,最初;头等;一号,;[乐]高音部;
adv.最早,最初;首次;宁愿;优先;
adj.第一流的;最初的,最早的;基本的,概要的;高音的;
num.第一;
n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
(1) to memorize a poem
(2) He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street.
(3) Blindfolded contestants attempt to memorize the position of key cubes before covering their eyes.
memorize[ˈmeməraɪz]
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v.赶上( catch的过去式和过去分词 );接住;引起;看见;
vt.记住,熟记;[计算机科学] 存储,记忆;
照顾;杀掉;对付;抵消;
vt.& vi.吃,喝;
vi.(食物)吃起来感到;咬;(人)感到苦恼(或烦恼);侵蚀,腐蚀;
vt.(如酸)腐蚀;吃完;吃得使;侵蚀成;
(1) Many diets fail because they are boring.
(2) a failing school
(3) She failed to get into art college.
fail[feɪl]
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n.书;卷;课本;账簿;
vt.& vi.预订;
vt.登记;(向旅馆、饭店、戏院等)预约;立案(控告某人);订立演出契约;
adj.书的;账簿上的;得之(或来自)书本的;按照(或依据)书本的;
conj.在…期间;与…同时;虽然;而;
n.(一段)时间;
vt.消磨,打发(时间);(愉快而懒散地)度过(时间)(常与 away 连用);
adj.重的,巨大的;重的( heavy的最高级 );沉重的;充满;( 机器、车辆或武器 )重型的;
vt.& vi.失败,不及格;倒闭,破产;缺乏;衰退;
vi.衰退;失败,不及格;破产;不足;
vt.不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃;
n.失败,失误;不及格;不及格者;[商]期货交割失期;
(1) Good management benefits employers and employees alike.
(2) My sister and I do not look alike.
(3) They tried to treat all their children alike.
alike[əˈlaɪk]
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n.衣服,衣物;寝具;
v.穿(衣)( clothe的第三人称单数);给…提供衣服;(用语言)表达;覆盖;
v.好像,仿佛;似乎;装作;看来好像;
adj.同样的,相似的;
adv.同样地;两者都,同样地;类似于;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
(1) They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.
(2) ‘I know you're lying. ’ ‘prove it! ’
(3) Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you.
prove[pru:v]
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vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
继续雇用;继续前进;继续穿着[戴着];(使)继续服药[接受训练];
n.肉;食物;实质;
adj.重要的;基本的;
adj.同样的,相似的;
adv.同样地;两者都,同样地;类似于;
(1) in other words, kissing can be as an effective exercise to prevent the development of wrinkles.
(2) in other words, with hard work any obstacle can be overcome.
(3) in other words, why some people always standing on the opposite side of consumers do?
in other words
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n.运动员;体育家;强壮的人;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
v.唱,歌唱( sing的过去式 );(鸟)鸣;嗡嗡叫;呜呜作响;
换句话说;就是说;
(1) advances in modern medicine
(2) to study/practise medicine
(3) traditional/conventional/orthodox medicine
medicine[ˈmedsn]
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吸取教训;引以为戒;
n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
n.国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;故乡;
adj.祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的;
n.新闻;消息;(可当作新闻内容的)人;物;
(1) a baby's first steps
(2) He took a step towards the door.
(3) We heard steps outside.
step[step]
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婚礼;
n.石头;宝石;矿石;(膀胱或肾脏中的)结石;
vt.向扔石块;用石头铺;以石掷向;除(水果的)硬核;
adj.石制的;石头似的;[S-]石器时代的;粗陶制的;
adv.石一般的;
n.步,脚步;步骤,手段;步调;级别;
vt.& vi.举步,行走;踩,踏上;跨入;轻快地走;
vi.踏,踩;走;
vt.跳舞;迈步;使成阶梯状;
adj.统一的;联合的;团结一致的;[植]连生的;
v.“unite”的过去式和过去分词;团结;(为某事)联合,联手,团结;
(1) Olympic athletes
(2) She is a natural athlete.
(3) Daley Thompson was a great athlete.
athlete[ˈæθli:t]
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pron.他[她,它]们的;(在提及性别不详的人时,用以代替 him 或 her);代指之前已经提到的或指向非常明显的一群人或事物的;
vt.实现;了解;(所担心的事)发生;以…价格卖出;
vt.& vi.变卖,赚得;
n.运动员;体育家;强壮的人;
n.家务劳动;
(1) a memorable phrase
(2) She was, in her own favourite phrase, ‘a woman without a past ’.
(3) a carefully phrased remark
phrase[freɪz]
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n.书店;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
vt.欢迎;乐于接受;
adj.受欢迎的;令人愉悦的;表示感谢的;
n.欢迎,迎接;
vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
(1) So, to insist on a small shelf space the number of creative artists, some rare.
(2) Since they insist on going, we'll simply push the boat with the current and let them go with us.
(3) Television screens insist on the authenticity of everything you are about to see and hear.
insist on[inˈsist ɔn]
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n.焦炭,焦煤;<俚>可卡因;<美口>可口可乐;<人名>科克;
vt.& vi.转化或者被转化为焦炭;
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
世界上,究竟;世上;
vi.坚决地宣告;督促;坚持,强调;
(1) medical advances/care/research
(2) her medical condition/history/records
(3) the medical profession
medical[ˈmedɪkl]
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n.国家;州;状况,情况;资格;
vt.规定;陈述,声明;
adj.国家的;国务的,公务的;正式的;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
n.消防局;
n.墨西哥;[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城;
(1) I remember to thaw out the chicken before I leave home.
(2) remember to breathe regularly.
(3) remember to keep things in perspective.
remember to[riˈmembə tu:]
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adj.(男子)英俊的,漂亮的;(女子体态)优美的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;
v.坐(sit的过去式,过去分词);
n.SAT美国学术能力评估测验;
代问好;
[医]兄;
(1) (British English,formal)Are you being attended to, Sir? (= for example, in a shop)
(2) A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
(3) I have some urgent business to attend to.
attend[əˈtend]
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vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
adj.情绪低落的,沮丧的;萧条的;下陷的,低的;中间凹下的;
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
v.忘记( forget的过去式 );不再想;忘记做(或带、买等);不再考虑…的可能;
王家; 王氏一家人;
(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching
traditional[trəˈdɪʃənl]
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adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
在…后面(只在某一范围内);
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
尽最大努力;肆力;
(1) We all try and help one another.
(2) I think we've learned a lot about one another in this session.
(3) Three flower shows succeeded one another in quick succession.
one another[wʌn əˈnʌðər]
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adj.相关的;相对的;相互有关的;比较而言的;
n.亲属,亲戚;相关物;亲缘植物(或动物);[语法学]关系词;
adj.灰心的;沮丧的;气馁的;泄气的;
v.使气馁( discourage的过去式和过去分词 );使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
vt.& vi.使转动;旋转;使改变方向;使不适;
vt.使变酸;使变换;使变为;
n.翻转;(路线或方向的)改变;机会;
互相;
(1) to make a horror movie
(2) Have you seen the latest Tarantino movie?
(3) a famous movie director/star
movie[ˈmu:vi]
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n.电影;电影院;电影业;
n.咖啡豆;咖啡粉;(一杯)咖啡;非正式的社交集会;
n.厨师,大师傅;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
(1) How many boys and girls are there in your class?
(2) He speaks in concepts rather than specifics.
(3) By rights the property should have gone to him rather than to his sister.
rather than
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aux.能;能够;可以;可能;
vt.将…装入密封罐中保存;
n.罐头;(用金属或塑料制作的)容器;(马口铁或其他金属制作的)食品罐头;
n.西班牙(欧洲国家);
n.一天;白天;时期;节日;
adj.日间的;逐日的;
adv.每天;经常在白天地;
(要)…而不…,与其…倒不如…;instead of sb/sth 而不是;
(1) She was sitting importantly behind a big desk.
(2) More importantly, can he be trusted?
(3) He likes to feel important.
important[ɪmˈpɔ:tnt]
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vt.洗,清洗;浸湿;冲刷,冲击;洗去罪名;
vi.耐洗;被洗掉(通常与 out 和 away 连用);(波涛等)拍打;
n.(尤指船过后划出的)水流;要洗的衣物的数量;薄涂层(尤指涂料);
vt.弄湿;使受洗礼;(光)布满;(猫等)舔净(自身);
adj.可洗的,耐洗的;(证券交易)虚假的;
adj.重要的;权威的;有势力的;有地位的;
n.耳朵;听觉,听力;耳状物;穗;
vi.抽穗;(美俚)听见;
adv.常常;经常;时常;再三;
(1) big/major/serious problems
(2) health/family, etc. problems
(3) financial/practical/technical problems
problem[ˈprɒbləm]
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看;评判;审视;接受;
太平洋;
n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
n.中国;[电影]中国1971;
[地名] [墨西哥] 奇纳;[地名] [俄罗斯] 奇纳河;[地名] [美国] 柴纳;
(1) I was working in the family business.
(2) There is an unmistakable note of nostalgia in his voice when he looks back on the early years of the family business.
(3) The company was a family business.
family business[ˈfæmili ˈbiznis]
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蔑视,瞧不起;鄙夷;看轻;掩鼻而过;
家族企业;
n.游泳池;
n.毕业;毕业典礼;刻度,分度;分等级;
(1) They ought to apologize.
(2) ‘Ought I to write to say thank you? ’ ‘Yes, I think you ought (to). ’
(3) They ought to have apologized (= but they didn't) .
ought to[ˈɔ:t tə]
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vi.来;开始;出现;发生;
vt.做;装扮…的样子;将满(…岁);
int.嗨!;
adj.重要的;权威的;有势力的;有地位的;
v.应当,应该;理应;宜;
v.去野营;
(1) a cry of pain
(2) She was clearly in a lot of pain .
(3) He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
pain[peɪn]
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n.起源;原因;母公司;双亲;父亲,母亲,家长( parent的名词复数 );
adv.最后,终于;总算;末后;结果;
st.金钱万能。;
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
(1) I didn't want to discouraged him.
(2) Cold a few days later, he will become discouraged their transfer to others on the goal.
(3) She was divorced some while and discouraged with life.
discouraged[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd]
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adj.单独的;独一无二的;独自的;
adv.单独地;独自地;孤独地;只,只有;
vi.(症状)消失;离开;私奔;
n.海;海洋;许多;大量;
adj.灰心的;沮丧的;气馁的;泄气的;
v.使气馁( discourage的过去式和过去分词 );使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
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