美国英语 初级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 13
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(1) Nothing, but nothing would make him change his mind.
(2) but that's not possible!
(3) ‘Here's the money I owe you. ’ ‘but that's not right─it was only £10. ’
but
[bət]
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conj.但是;而是;除了;只因为;
prep.除…以外;
adv.只;不过;只是;另一方面;
n.借口;推辞;但是;反对;
pron.[关系代词,意义相当于 who…not, which…not];
vt.对…说“但是”;
n.毕业;毕业典礼;刻度,分度;分等级;
adj.重要的;权威的;有势力的;有地位的;
赤贫, 一贫如洗;
(1) advances in modern medicine
(2) to study/practise medicine
(3) traditional/conventional/orthodox medicine
medicine
[ˈmedsn]
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n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
adj.可靠的;可信赖的;真实可信的;
n.可靠的人;
adj.长的;长时间的;冗长的,过长的;长音的;
adv.长久地;始终;遥远地;
n.长时间,长时期;[语]长音节;(服装的)长尺寸;长裤;
vi.渴望,极想;
(1) Many diets fail because they are boring.
(2) a failing school
(3) She failed to get into art college.
fail
[feɪl]
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n.那时;那儿;其次;这儿;
adj.重的,巨大的;重的( heavy的最高级 );沉重的;充满;( 机器、车辆或武器 )重型的;
n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
vt.& vi.失败,不及格;倒闭,破产;缺乏;衰退;
vi.衰退;失败,不及格;破产;不足;
vt.不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃;
n.失败,失误;不及格;不及格者;[商]期货交割失期;
(1) in other words, kissing can be as an effective exercise to prevent the development of wrinkles.
(2) in other words, with hard work any obstacle can be overcome.
(3) in other words, why some people always standing on the opposite side of consumers do?
in other words

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n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事;
adj.使人愉快的;开心的;
vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
换句话说;就是说;
n.蝴蝶;蝶泳;轻浮的人;游手好闲的人;
v.切开摊平;
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
(1) pop/dance/classical/church music
(2) to listen to music
(3) She could hear music playing somewhere.
music
[ˈmju:zɪk]
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v.呼唤,喊叫;召唤,叫来,召集;下令,命令;打电话给;
n.喊叫,大声喊;电话联络;必要,理由;要求;
n.投币式公用电话;
n.音乐;乐曲;乐谱;乐队;
未能…;
(1) They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.
(2) ‘I know you're lying. ’ ‘prove it! ’
(3) Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you.
prove
[pru:v]
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vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
代问好;
n.音乐;乐曲;乐谱;乐队;
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
(1) It's easy to get a seat at the best shows in town.
(2) Well, at least he was in town. That was something.
(3) He admits he doesn't even know when his brother is in town.
in town
[in taun]
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n.厨师,大师傅;
v.好像,仿佛;似乎;装作;看来好像;
妹;妹子;娣;女弟;
在城里,<英>在伦敦;
(1) Unable to find the book in this bookstore, he bought elsewhere.
(2) I fell in with him at a bookstore in Shanghai.
(3) That bookstore would not accept returns even ones in good condition.
bookstore
[ˈbʊkˌstɔ:]
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n.麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱;
vi.费心;烦恼;
vt.麻烦;使烦恼;折磨;
n.书店;
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
adj.统一的;联合的;团结一致的;[植]连生的;
v.“unite”的过去式和过去分词;团结;(为某事)联合,联手,团结;
(1) a university town
(2) They live in a rough part of town.
(3) The nearest town is ten miles away.
town
[taʊn]
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未必,不一定;不见得;
n.蓝色;[复数](美国海、陆、空三军穿的)蓝色制服;蓝颜料;[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯(歌曲)(一种伤感的美国黑人民歌);
adj.蓝色的;沮丧的,忧郁的;下流的;
vt.把…染成蓝色;使成蓝色;给…用上蓝剂;用上蓝剂于;
vi.变成蓝色,呈蓝色;
n.城镇,市镇;小村庄;城镇居民;商业中心;
adv.通常,经常,平常,惯常地;一直,向来;动不动,一般;素;
(1) If parents wanted to entrust their child to the best surgeons, they traveled to Bologna's medical school.
(2) He informed her that he was thinking of entering medical school.
(3) You couldn't pick a finer medical school than Michigan.
medical school
[ˈmedikəl sku:l]
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adj.孤独的,孤单的;寂寞的;荒凉的,幽静的;在孤单中度过的;
adj.简单的;单纯的;易受骗的;天真的;
n.笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者;
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
[医]医学院,医学专科学院;
(1) a memorable phrase
(2) She was, in her own favourite phrase, ‘a woman without a past ’.
(3) a carefully phrased remark
phrase
[freɪz]
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实现,成真;应验;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
n.无礼貌;粗野;粗鲁;未加工;
(1) So, to insist on a small shelf space the number of creative artists, some rare.
(2) Since they insist on going, we'll simply push the boat with the current and let them go with us.
(3) Television screens insist on the authenticity of everything you are about to see and hear.
insist on
[inˈsist ɔn]
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vi.坚决地宣告;督促;坚持,强调;
vt.& vi.杀死…;
vt.使停止[结束,失败];破坏,减弱,抵消;使痛苦,使受折磨;使笑得前仰后合,使笑死了;
n.杀死;猎;被捕杀的动物;猎物;
adj.致命的;
发生在…身上;碰巧;赶巧;值;
n.国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;故乡;
adj.祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的;
(1) medical advances/care/research
(2) her medical condition/history/records
(3) the medical profession
medical
[ˈmedɪkl]
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pron.他[她,它]们的;(在提及性别不详的人时,用以代替 him 或 her);代指之前已经提到的或指向非常明显的一群人或事物的;
n.房东,地主;店主;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
vt.失去;错过;遗失;耽搁;
vi.损失;输掉;走慢;降低价值;
(1) How many boys and girls are there in your class?
(2) He speaks in concepts rather than specifics.
(3) By rights the property should have gone to him rather than to his sister.
rather than

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adj.(男子)英俊的,漂亮的;(女子体态)优美的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;
adj.可怕的;危害极大的;<非正>很糟的;劣质的;
adv.口〉非常,很,极;
n.可怕的人;
(要)…而不…,与其…倒不如…;instead of sb/sth 而不是;
conj.但是;而是;除了;只因为;
prep.除…以外;
adv.只;不过;只是;另一方面;
n.借口;推辞;但是;反对;
pron.[关系代词,意义相当于 who…not, which…not];
vt.对…说“但是”;
(1) (British English,formal)Are you being attended to, Sir? (= for example, in a shop)
(2) A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
(3) I have some urgent business to attend to.
attend
[əˈtend]
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vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
adv.较晚地;以后,过后;后来;随后;
adj.后来的;以后的;接近末期的;晚年的;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
(1) I remember to thaw out the chicken before I leave home.
(2) remember to breathe regularly.
(3) remember to keep things in perspective.
remember to
[riˈmembə tu:]
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代问好;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
vt.& vi.使转动;旋转;使改变方向;使不适;
vt.使变酸;使变换;使变为;
n.翻转;(路线或方向的)改变;机会;
n.压帽坯机;
adj.困难的( hard的比较级 );硬的;有力的;努力的;
(1) a baby's first steps
(2) He took a step towards the door.
(3) We heard steps outside.
step
[step]
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adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
n.桔子,橙子;[植]桔树;橙色;桔色;
adj.橙色的;橘色的;桔红色的;
n.步,脚步;步骤,手段;步调;级别;
vt.& vi.举步,行走;踩,踏上;跨入;轻快地走;
vi.踏,踩;走;
vt.跳舞;迈步;使成阶梯状;
(1) I used to live in London.
(2) We used to go sailing on the lake in summer.
(3) I didn't use to like him much when we were at school.
used to
[ˈju:st tə]
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n.过去一向,过去时常,过去曾(而现在不再)做;
(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经;
n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
adj.强的;坚强的;强烈的;强壮的;
adv.强劲地;猛烈地;大大地;坚强地;
(1) improvements to the bus service
(2) This is a great improvement on your previous work.
(3) a slight/steady improvement
improvement
[ɪmˈpru:vmənt]
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美国,美利坚合众国;
vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
n.改进,改善,改良,增进,进步;(美)装修,改良措施;利用,活用;更优秀的人,更进步的人;
vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
(1) Over the years, I have grown quite fond of her.
(2) fond of music/cooking
(3) We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave.
fond
[fɒnd]
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n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
adj.喜欢的;多情的;溺爱的,宠爱的;盲目轻信的;
adj.想家的,患思乡病的;莼鲈之思;
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching
traditional
[trəˈdɪʃənl]
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adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
n.学生,大学生;研究者,学者;中学生;<美俚>初学者;
adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
(1) The money will go to the San Francisco AIDS foundation.
(2) The organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955.
(3) This issue has shaken the foundations of French politics.
foundation
[faunˈdeiʃən]
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n.阿司匹林;阿司匹林药片;
v.拿( take的过去式 );接受;学习;取得;
n.地基;基础;基金(会);粉底;n.基础;基金(会);建立;
n.猫;猫科动物;狠毒的女人;爵士乐爱好者;
vt.把(锚)吊放在锚架上;〈俚〉寻欢,宿娼;
(1) to make a horror movie
(2) Have you seen the latest Tarantino movie?
(3) a famous movie director/star
movie
[ˈmu:vi]
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n.电影;电影院;电影业;
n.安全,平安;安全设备,保险装置;保险器,安全瓣;[棒]安全打;
在白天;在白天期间;
adj.肥的;胖的;油腻的;丰满的;
n.脂肪;肥肉;(食用的)动植物油;(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪;
vt.养肥;在…中加入脂肪;
vi.长肥;
(1) Olympic athletes
(2) She is a natural athlete.
(3) Daley Thompson was a great athlete.
athlete
[ˈæθli:t]
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adj.体贴的,体谅的;深思熟虑;到;慎重;
n.丈夫;〈英〉管家;〈古〉节俭的管理人;船舶管理人;
vt.节俭地使用;〈罕〉做…的丈夫;
adv.昨晚;
n.运动员;体育家;强壮的人;
(1) big/major/serious problems
(2) health/family, etc. problems
(3) financial/practical/technical problems
problem
[ˈprɒbləm]
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n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
n.一天;白天;时期;节日;
adj.日间的;逐日的;
adv.每天;经常在白天地;
n.教训,训诫;功课;课程,一堂课;[宗]日课;
vt.教训,训斥;教课;向…授课;
n.家;家族;(大)家庭(包括父母子女及近亲);语族;
adj.家庭的;一家所有的;属于家庭的;适合全家人的;
(1) She teaches at our local school.
(2) He taught for several years before becoming a writer.
(3) I'll be teaching history and sociology next term.
teach
[ti:tʃ]
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n.办公室;公职;(政府部门的)部;有特定用途的房间[建筑物];
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
adv.也;太;很;非常;
vt.教;教导,训练;教授;
vi.教书;
(1) She laid the baby down gently on the bed.
(2) He laid a hand on my arm.
(3) The horse laid back its ears.
lay
[leɪ]
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n.吨;大量,许多;
adj.陌生的,生疏的;奇怪的,古怪的;疏远的;外国的;
adv.奇怪地;陌生地;冷淡地;
vt.放置;铺放;涂,敷;产卵;
adj.世俗的;外行的;没有经验的;
n.叙事诗;性伙伴;
adj.公平的;合理的;晴朗的;美丽的;
adv.公平地;直接地;清楚地;正大光明地;
n.集市,庙会;商品交易会,展览会;美人,美丽的事物;
vt.(卡通制作)顺利接合;(动作)衔接协调、流畅;(飞机)装配平整;使(飞机接合部)平滑;
vi.转晴;
(1) I was working in the family business.
(2) There is an unmistakable note of nostalgia in his voice when he looks back on the early years of the family business.
(3) The company was a family business.
family business
[ˈfæmili ˈbiznis]
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n.炉,火炉;窑;干燥室,烘房;
v.用火炉烤;
逃跑,走掉;逃脱;(使)流走[掉];出奔;
家族企业;
vt.& vi.帮助;有助于, 有利于;
vt.治疗;避免;招待(客人);给…盛(饭、菜);
n.帮助;助手;补救办法;有用;
vi.(在餐桌旁)招待,侍应,作仆人(或店员、服务员等);
int.[呼救语]救命!;
(1) I'm not used to eating so much at lunchtime.
(2) I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.
(3) used cars
used
[ju:zd]
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临到;
n.护士,看护;奶妈,保姆,阿妈,保育员;保护人,培养者,养成所,发祥地;[植]保护树,[虫]保护虫,保育虫,[动]世代交替的无性期的个体;
vt.& vi.护理;照料;喂;吃奶;
vt.培育;怀抱;搂抱;调治;
n.医生,大夫;博士;神学家;医疗设备;
vt.& vi.医疗,行医;
vt.修理,装配;假造;搀杂;修改,修饰;
adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
(1) They ought to apologize.
(2) ‘Ought I to write to say thank you? ’ ‘Yes, I think you ought (to). ’
(3) They ought to have apologized (= but they didn't) .
ought to
[ˈɔ:t tə]
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n.女朋友;女性朋友;
v.应当,应该;理应;宜;
n.无线电;收音机;无线电广播台;无线电收发报机;
vt.& vi.用无线电发送讯息;作无线电广播;用X射线拍照;
adj.情绪低落的,沮丧的;萧条的;下陷的,低的;中间凹下的;
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
(1) She was sitting importantly behind a big desk.
(2) More importantly, can he be trusted?
(3) He likes to feel important.
important
[ɪmˈpɔ:tnt]
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有时, 时而, 不时;
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
adj.重要的;权威的;有势力的;有地位的;
n.道路;方法;方向;某方面;
adv.远远地,大大地;
(1) We sat waiting impatiently for the movie to start.
(2) [不可数名词]She was bursting with impatience to tell me the news.
(3) impatient of criticism
impatient
[ɪmˈpeɪʃnt]
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adj.感兴趣的;拥有权益的;有成见的;
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词);
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
adj.不耐烦的;热切的,渴望的;不能容忍的,恼火的;
在…后面(只在某一范围内);
(1) a cry of pain
(2) She was clearly in a lot of pain .
(3) He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
pain
[peɪn]
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n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
adv.<口>幸福到极点,心满意足,处于最佳职位;
vt.实现;了解;(所担心的事)发生;以…价格卖出;
vt.& vi.变卖,赚得;
adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
(1) Good management benefits employers and employees alike.
(2) My sister and I do not look alike.
(3) They tried to treat all their children alike.
alike
[əˈlaɪk]
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adj.迷信的;有迷信观念的;
adj.不可能的,做不到的;难以忍受的;不会有的,不能相信的;
n.不可能;不可能的事;
<美>对面;
adj.同样的,相似的;
adv.同样地;两者都,同样地;类似于;
(1) Many of Britain's beaches fail to meet minimum standards of cleanliness.
(2) The various elements of the novel fail to cohere.
(3) This magnificent church cannot fail to stop you in your tracks.
fail to
[feil tu:]
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未能…;
(在该段时间内)一直;向来, 一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻;
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
vt.做,制造;生产,制定;使成为;使产生;
vi.开始;尝试;行进;增大;
n.制造;生产量;性格;形状,样式;
(1) I didn't want to discouraged him.
(2) Cold a few days later, he will become discouraged their transfer to others on the goal.
(3) She was divorced some while and discouraged with life.
discouraged
[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd]
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pron.你(们)的东西;你的责任[义务];你的家属;来信,尊函;
adj.你(们)的(东西);信末署名前用语;
adj.小的;难为情的;低级的,卑劣的;细微的,微弱的;
adv.小小地;卑鄙地;
n.细小部分,腰部;琐碎东西;身份低的人;矮小的人;
adj.灰心的;沮丧的;气馁的;泄气的;
v.使气馁( discourage的过去式和过去分词 );使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
adj.亚麻色的,金色的;浅色的;白肤金发碧眼的;
n.肤色白皙的金发女人;白肤金发碧眼人;
(1) We all try and help one another.
(2) I think we've learned a lot about one another in this session.
(3) Three flower shows succeeded one another in quick succession.
one another
[wʌn əˈnʌðər]
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在另一方面;
adj.这样的;如此的;这么大的;非常的;
pron.这样的事物[人];
互相;
st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
(1) The chef mashed some potatoes to alone with the steak.
(2) Our chef has promised a few surprises.
(3) The restaurant sells a cookery book, writen by the chef.
chef
[ʃef]
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adv.因此;所以;故;乃;
n.厨师,大师傅;
vt.欢迎;乐于接受;
adj.受欢迎的;令人愉悦的;表示感谢的;
n.欢迎,迎接;
n.电影;电影院;电影业;
(1) to memorize a poem
(2) He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street.
(3) Blindfolded contestants attempt to memorize the position of key cubes before covering their eyes.
memorize
[ˈmeməraɪz]
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n.牙( tooth的名词复数 );齿;齿状部份;致力于( 有难度的事);tooth的复数形式;(组织、法律等)强大有效;不顾危险(或反对等);
n.运动员;体育家;强壮的人;
conj.尽管;虽然;但是;然而;
vt.记住,熟记;[计算机科学] 存储,记忆;
(1) The shares gained 14p to 262p.
(2) The euro gained against the dollar again today.
(3) At last she gained the shelter of the forest.
gain
[geɪn]
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n.女演员;女表演者;
vt.& vi.获得;赢得;增加;(钟、表)走快;
n.利润;[土木工程]腰槽;获益;
vt.(在…上)开腰槽;吸引;(通过努力)到达;推进(一段距离);
vi.增进;增进健康;得益;(重量的)增加;
adj.富有的,有钱的,富裕的;肥沃的,丰富的,富饶的;华美的,高价的;
n.老板,上司;领袖,首领;[机]轴套,套筒;
vt.当…的首领;管理,指挥;
vi.当首领;发号施令;
adj.<俚>很好的,一流的;
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