美国英语 初级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 13
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(1) big/major/serious problems
(2) health/family, etc. problems
(3) financial/practical/technical problems
problem
[ˈprɒbləm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.走;步行;散步;
n.步行;步态;人行道;步行的路径;
vi.行走;陪伴…走;徒步旅行;不翼而飞;
vt.牵着(动物)走,遛,赶着…走;
n.人,人类;居民;人民;种族;
vt.居住于,布满;使住满人,在…殖民;把动物放养在;
conj.因为;
n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
(1) Nothing, but nothing would make him change his mind.
(2) but that's not possible!
(3) ‘Here's the money I owe you. ’ ‘but that's not right─it was only £10. ’
but
[bət]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.孤独的,孤单的;寂寞的;荒凉的,幽静的;在孤单中度过的;
conj.但是;而是;除了;只因为;
prep.除…以外;
adv.只;不过;只是;另一方面;
n.借口;推辞;但是;反对;
pron.[关系代词,意义相当于 who…not, which…not];
vt.对…说“但是”;
adj.同一的;相同的,同样的;
pron.同一事物;同样的人;(和…)同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同;
adv.同样,类似;
vi.(症状)消失;离开;私奔;
(1) a university town
(2) They live in a rough part of town.
(3) The nearest town is ten miles away.
town
[taʊn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.生火;烧火;笼火;
n.城镇,市镇;小村庄;城镇居民;商业中心;
不久,过一会儿;不一会儿;
n.自行车;摩托车;电动自行车;
vi.骑自行车;
na.“motorbicycle”的变体;
(1) Over the years, I have grown quite fond of her.
(2) fond of music/cooking
(3) We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave.
fond
[fɒnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
pron.(两者之中)任何一个;
adj.(两者中)任一的;非此即彼的,两者择一的;
adv.(否定句中)也;[用于否定句或否定词组后]也(不…),亦,而且;[口语] [用于否定句或否定词组后以加强语气]根本;当然;
conj.[通常用于“either…or…”结构中]或者,要么[在“either…or…”结构中,动词的人称和数一般与离得最近的主动响应,但有时用第三人称单数,在口语中也有把两个主语
adj.喜欢的;多情的;溺爱的,宠爱的;盲目轻信的;
vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
(1) How many boys and girls are there in your class?
(2) He speaks in concepts rather than specifics.
(3) By rights the property should have gone to him rather than to his sister.
rather than

📢 UK 📢 US
(要)…而不…,与其…倒不如…;instead of sb/sth 而不是;
n.坚持不懈,不屈不挠;
adj.公平的;合理的;晴朗的;美丽的;
adv.公平地;直接地;清楚地;正大光明地;
n.集市,庙会;商品交易会,展览会;美人,美丽的事物;
vt.(卡通制作)顺利接合;(动作)衔接协调、流畅;(飞机)装配平整;使(飞机接合部)平滑;
vi.转晴;
n.安全,平安;安全设备,保险装置;保险器,安全瓣;[棒]安全打;
(1) Good management benefits employers and employees alike.
(2) My sister and I do not look alike.
(3) They tried to treat all their children alike.
alike
[əˈlaɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.<口>幸福到极点,心满意足,处于最佳职位;
adj.同样的,相似的;
adv.同样地;两者都,同样地;类似于;
adj.任何的;一点,一些;普通的;任何,随便哪一个;
pron.任何;无论哪个;若干;
adv.稍微,少许;什么,一些,一点;
adj.相关的;相对的;相互有关的;比较而言的;
n.亲属,亲戚;相关物;亲缘植物(或动物);[语法学]关系词;
(1) If parents wanted to entrust their child to the best surgeons, they traveled to Bologna's medical school.
(2) He informed her that he was thinking of entering medical school.
(3) You couldn't pick a finer medical school than Michigan.
medical school
[ˈmedikəl sku:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
自找麻烦;没事找事;撩蜂剔蝎;自招麻烦;
[医]医学院,医学专科学院;
adj.不耐烦的;热切的,渴望的;不能容忍的,恼火的;
adj.简单的;单纯的;易受骗的;天真的;
n.笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者;
(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching
traditional
[trəˈdɪʃənl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
adj.恶心的;晕船;不舒服的;腻烦的;
vt.吐出;追逐;攻击;
n.<口>呕吐物;病人;
vt.放置;铺放;涂,敷;产卵;
adj.世俗的;外行的;没有经验的;
n.叙事诗;性伙伴;
(1) She was sitting importantly behind a big desk.
(2) More importantly, can he be trusted?
(3) He likes to feel important.
important
[ɪmˈpɔ:tnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.合适的,适当的,适宜的,恰当的;
n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
adj.重要的;权威的;有势力的;有地位的;
pron.没有人,没有一人;没有一个;没有一部分,没有一点;
adv.根本不;无法,绝不;
(1) So, to insist on a small shelf space the number of creative artists, some rare.
(2) Since they insist on going, we'll simply push the boat with the current and let them go with us.
(3) Television screens insist on the authenticity of everything you are about to see and hear.
insist on
[inˈsist ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
(在该段时间内)一直;向来, 一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
v.小睡一下,睡午觉;打盹儿;眯盹儿;
vi.坚决地宣告;督促;坚持,强调;
(1) She teaches at our local school.
(2) He taught for several years before becoming a writer.
(3) I'll be teaching history and sociology next term.
teach
[ti:tʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.鱼,鱼肉,鱼类;〈口〉(特殊的)人物,家伙,东西;[建]接合板,夹片,鱼尾板;[航]钓锚器,撑夹桅杆的加固夹箍;
vt.& vi.捕鱼;钓鱼;摸出;掏出;
vt.钓鱼,捕鱼;搜寻;[航]加夹箍夹牢;[工]用接合板连接[加固];
vi.捕鱼,钓鱼;用钩捞取;
n.桔子,橙子;[植]桔树;橙色;桔色;
adj.橙色的;橘色的;桔红色的;
n.家;家族;(大)家庭(包括父母子女及近亲);语族;
adj.家庭的;一家所有的;属于家庭的;适合全家人的;
vt.教;教导,训练;教授;
vi.教书;
(1) They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.
(2) ‘I know you're lying. ’ ‘prove it! ’
(3) Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you.
prove
[pru:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
n.中国人;华人;中文;汉语;
adj.中国的;中国人的;中国话的;中文的;
在海滩上;上岸;失业; 处于困境;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
(1) I used to live in London.
(2) We used to go sailing on the lake in summer.
(3) I didn't use to like him much when we were at school.
used to
[ˈju:st tə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.过去一向,过去时常,过去曾(而现在不再)做;
(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经;
n.丈夫;〈英〉管家;〈古〉节俭的管理人;船舶管理人;
vt.节俭地使用;〈罕〉做…的丈夫;
adv.大概;或许;很可能;备不住;
n.运动员;体育家;强壮的人;
(1) Unable to find the book in this bookstore, he bought elsewhere.
(2) I fell in with him at a bookstore in Shanghai.
(3) That bookstore would not accept returns even ones in good condition.
bookstore
[ˈbʊkˌstɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.书店;
n.(对妇女的尊称)夫人;
处于危险[受罚, 痛苦]之中;
adj.最靠近的;
(1) a cry of pain
(2) She was clearly in a lot of pain .
(3) He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
pain
[peɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
n.华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲;
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞;带领,率领或迫使;
vi.轻快地走动;旋转;豪不费力地完成一项工作;
(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
n.钓杆;
(1) We sat waiting impatiently for the movie to start.
(2) [不可数名词]She was bursting with impatience to tell me the news.
(3) impatient of criticism
impatient
[ɪmˈpeɪʃnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.焦虑的;担忧的;混乱的;存在诸多问题的;
v.费神,费心( trouble的过去式和过去分词);
vt.& vi.说;讨论;说话;(用以强调款额、情况严重程度等)讲的是;
vt.谈论;商谈;(用某种语言)讲;
n.空话;交谈;话题;
vi.说闲话;讲人坏话;嚼舌头;供出消息;
adj.不耐烦的;热切的,渴望的;不能容忍的,恼火的;
一(人或物)…另一…;
(1) a memorable phrase
(2) She was, in her own favourite phrase, ‘a woman without a past ’.
(3) a carefully phrased remark
phrase
[freɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.坚持;强调;坚决要求;坚决认为;
[医]兄;
adj.秃头的;单调的,枯燥的;光秃的;赤裸裸的,毫无掩饰的;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
(1) It's easy to get a seat at the best shows in town.
(2) Well, at least he was in town. That was something.
(3) He admits he doesn't even know when his brother is in town.
in town
[in taun]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
在城里,<英>在伦敦;
vt.失去;错过;遗失;耽搁;
vi.损失;输掉;走慢;降低价值;
王家; 王氏一家人;
(1) I was working in the family business.
(2) There is an unmistakable note of nostalgia in his voice when he looks back on the early years of the family business.
(3) The company was a family business.
family business
[ˈfæmili ˈbiznis]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.一天;白天;时期;节日;
adj.日间的;逐日的;
adv.每天;经常在白天地;
临到;
n.学生,大学生;研究者,学者;中学生;<美俚>初学者;
家族企业;
(1) The chef mashed some potatoes to alone with the steak.
(2) Our chef has promised a few surprises.
(3) The restaurant sells a cookery book, writen by the chef.
chef
[ʃef]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.放;表达;给予(重视、信任、价值等);使处于(某种状态);
vt.& vi.使感觉到;使受到…的影响;
vi.说;猛推;将…送往;使与…连接;
n.[方]笨蛋,怪人;对策;
adj.固定的;不动的;
prep.到…为止;在…以前;
conj.到…为止,在…以前;直到…才;
n.厨师,大师傅;
n.公园;停车场;
vi.泊车,停车;
vt.将…放置在某处;停车;
(1) to memorize a poem
(2) He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street.
(3) Blindfolded contestants attempt to memorize the position of key cubes before covering their eyes.
memorize
[ˈmeməraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
仅仅少数,一点点;
n.<非正>健身房;体育馆;室内健身操;体操;
aux.(构成疑问句和否定句);(代替动词);(用于加强语气);
vt.& vi.做;干;学习;研究;
vt.整理;算出;引起;行过;
vi.行,足够;生长;
n.[口语]事件;[主英国口语]诈骗;[主英国、新西兰口语]宴会;[口语]必须做到的事情;
vt.记住,熟记;[计算机科学] 存储,记忆;
(1) They ought to apologize.
(2) ‘Ought I to write to say thank you? ’ ‘Yes, I think you ought (to). ’
(3) They ought to have apologized (= but they didn't) .
ought to
[ˈɔ:t tə]
📢 UK 📢 US
休闲服;便服;
adv.较晚地;以后,过后;后来;随后;
adj.后来的;以后的;接近末期的;晚年的;
adj.清洁的;整齐的;新的;正派的;
vt.& vi.(使)清洁;变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净;
vi.清扫;
adv.完全地,彻底地;
n.打扫;
v.应当,应该;理应;宜;
(1) improvements to the bus service
(2) This is a great improvement on your previous work.
(3) a slight/steady improvement
improvement
[ɪmˈpru:vmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.种,种族;(速度)比赛;(事件等的)进行;人种;
vt.& vi.和…比速度,(使)参加比赛;(使)快速移动;
vi.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;运转过快;空转;疾行;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
n.改进,改善,改良,增进,进步;(美)装修,改良措施;利用,活用;更优秀的人,更进步的人;
adj.想家的,患思乡病的;莼鲈之思;
(1) Many diets fail because they are boring.
(2) a failing school
(3) She failed to get into art college.
fail
[feɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.新鲜的;淡水的;新的;无经验的;
adv.刚;最新的;
n.开始;新生;泛滥;淡水流;
n.拴猎狗的皮带;
vt.用皮带系住;
n.蛙泳;
vt.& vi.失败,不及格;倒闭,破产;缺乏;衰退;
vi.衰退;失败,不及格;破产;不足;
vt.不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃;
n.失败,失误;不及格;不及格者;[商]期货交割失期;
(1) medical advances/care/research
(2) her medical condition/history/records
(3) the medical profession
medical
[ˈmedɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
尽最大努力;肆力;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
n.母亲,妈妈;女修道院院长;大娘;
vt.像母亲般地照顾;养育;溺爱;
adj.富有的,有钱的,富裕的;肥沃的,丰富的,富饶的;华美的,高价的;
(1) I remember to thaw out the chicken before I leave home.
(2) remember to breathe regularly.
(3) remember to keep things in perspective.
remember to
[riˈmembə tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.吃…的人;腐蚀物,腐蚀剂;
代问好;
实际上,其实;实则;事实上;说起来;
adv.在[向]海外,在[向]国外;
adj.(在)海外的,(在)国外的;(向或来自)外国的;
(1) The money will go to the San Francisco AIDS foundation.
(2) The organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955.
(3) This issue has shaken the foundations of French politics.
foundation
[faunˈdeiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.倾听;留心听;听信;(让对方注意)听着;
n.听,倾听;
n.地基;基础;基金(会);粉底;n.基础;基金(会);建立;
n.改进,改善,改良,增进,进步;(美)装修,改良措施;利用,活用;更优秀的人,更进步的人;
n.警察局;
(1) advances in modern medicine
(2) to study/practise medicine
(3) traditional/conventional/orthodox medicine
medicine
[ˈmedsn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.噩梦;<口>可怕的事情,无法摆脱的恐惧;泛滥成灾;紧张;
adj.可怕的,噩梦似的;
vt.& vi.使转动;旋转;使改变方向;使不适;
vt.使变酸;使变换;使变为;
n.翻转;(路线或方向的)改变;机会;
n.公共汽车,巴士,客机;(口)汽车,机器脚踏车,飞机;[计](电脑的)总线;[电]信息转移通路,悔流条,母线;
vt.用公共汽车运送;
vi.乘公共汽车;打杂工;
n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
(1) (British English,formal)Are you being attended to, Sir? (= for example, in a shop)
(2) A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
(3) I have some urgent business to attend to.
attend
[əˈtend]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.衣服,衣物;寝具;
v.穿(衣)( clothe的第三人称单数);给…提供衣服;(用语言)表达;覆盖;
n.商标,品牌;
在白天;在白天期间;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
(1) pop/dance/classical/church music
(2) to listen to music
(3) She could hear music playing somewhere.
music
[ˈmju:zɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.实现;了解;(所担心的事)发生;以…价格卖出;
vt.& vi.变卖,赚得;
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
关心,挂念;惦;
n.音乐;乐曲;乐谱;乐队;
(1) I didn't want to discouraged him.
(2) Cold a few days later, he will become discouraged their transfer to others on the goal.
(3) She was divorced some while and discouraged with life.
discouraged
[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事;
adj.使人愉快的;开心的;
vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
adj.灰心的;沮丧的;气馁的;泄气的;
v.使气馁( discourage的过去式和过去分词 );使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
n.无礼貌;粗野;粗鲁;未加工;
(1) Many of Britain's beaches fail to meet minimum standards of cleanliness.
(2) The various elements of the novel fail to cohere.
(3) This magnificent church cannot fail to stop you in your tracks.
fail to
[feil tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
未能…;
n.过去一向,过去时常,过去曾(而现在不再)做;
(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经;
vt.& vi.走过;通过;批准;度过;
vt.传球;及格;发生;不要;
n.通道;通行证;关口;越过;
adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的;
(1) in other words, kissing can be as an effective exercise to prevent the development of wrinkles.
(2) in other words, with hard work any obstacle can be overcome.
(3) in other words, why some people always standing on the opposite side of consumers do?
in other words

📢 UK 📢 US
换句话说;就是说;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
接电话;
起初,当初;
(1) a baby's first steps
(2) He took a step towards the door.
(3) We heard steps outside.
step
[step]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.生活方式;
v.坐(sit的过去式,过去分词);
n.SAT美国学术能力评估测验;
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
n.步,脚步;步骤,手段;步调;级别;
vt.& vi.举步,行走;踩,踏上;跨入;轻快地走;
vi.踏,踩;走;
vt.跳舞;迈步;使成阶梯状;
(1) We all try and help one another.
(2) I think we've learned a lot about one another in this session.
(3) Three flower shows succeeded one another in quick succession.
one another
[wʌn əˈnʌðər]
📢 UK 📢 US
逃跑,走掉;逃脱;(使)流走[掉];出奔;
n.信;证书,许可证;字母,文字;字面意义;
vt.用字母标明;写字母于;加标题;
vi.写印刷体字母;
互相;
n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
(1) The shares gained 14p to 262p.
(2) The euro gained against the dollar again today.
(3) At last she gained the shelter of the forest.
gain
[geɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.更,更多;达到或处于更大的范围或程度;此外,更加;
adj.更多的;(many)的比较级;附加的,额外的;
pron.更多的或附加的人或事物;
n.更多;附加,添加;
n.图书馆,藏书楼;藏书;书屋,书斋;图书出租处;
n.家庭作业;功课;
vt.& vi.获得;赢得;增加;(钟、表)走快;
n.利润;[土木工程]腰槽;获益;
vt.(在…上)开腰槽;吸引;(通过努力)到达;推进(一段距离);
vi.增进;增进健康;得益;(重量的)增加;
(1) She laid the baby down gently on the bed.
(2) He laid a hand on my arm.
(3) The horse laid back its ears.
lay
[leɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.放置;铺放;涂,敷;产卵;
adj.世俗的;外行的;没有经验的;
n.叙事诗;性伙伴;
n.差别,差异;[数]差数,差额;意见分歧;特色;
vt.辨别,区分;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
(1) Olympic athletes
(2) She is a natural athlete.
(3) Daley Thompson was a great athlete.
athlete
[ˈæθli:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
n.运动员;体育家;强壮的人;
adj.幸福的,幸运的;快乐的,愉快的;巧妙的;〈口〉有点醉意的,飘飘然的;
conj.尽管;虽然;但是;然而;
(1) I'm not used to eating so much at lunchtime.
(2) I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.
(3) used cars
used
[ju:zd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.总是,老是;永远,始终;常常;不断地;
adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
adv.也;同样;并且;
conj.另外;
(1) to make a horror movie
(2) Have you seen the latest Tarantino movie?
(3) a famous movie director/star
movie
[ˈmu:vi]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron.其中的哪一个;
n.可能的选择;
n.男人;人类;男子汉;雇工;
vt.使振作;操纵;给…配置人员;在…就位;
int.(表示惊讶、气愤等)嘿,天哪;
n.电影;电影院;电影业;
adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
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