背单词v3

(1) I'm sorry I left you off the list─it wasn't intentional.
(2) She would never intentionally hurt anyone.
(3) I kept my statement intentionally vague.

intentional
[ɪnˈtenʃənl]
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n.误解；错觉；错误想法；

n.重磅炸弹，了不起的人或事；大片；风靡一时的事物；

v.充满；

adj.有意的，故意的；策划的；

(1) Many factors are important, for example class, gender, age and ethnicity.
(2) He said his ethnicity had not been important to him.
(3) Fuchs, Lawrence . The American Kaleidescope: Race, ethnicity, and the Civic Culture . 1990.

ethnicity
[eθˈnɪsəti]
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n.种族地位，种族特点，种族渊源；

不管，不顾；无；不拘；

vt.（音乐的）切分；词中省略，中略；

n.<贬>窥淫癖者（喜欢窥视他人性行为）；刺探隐秘者（喜欢刺探他人的问题或私生活）；

(1) You may depend on their support.
(2) You may depend on his / him coming.
(3) You can depend on him to make a sound choice.

depend on
[diˈpend ɔn]
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adv.各自地；各个地；分别地；

vt.尊敬，敬重；认为，以为；考虑；估价；
n.尊敬，尊重；意见，看法；评价；名声；

依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

n.报仇，报复；
vt.为…报仇，报…之仇；

(1) Do not disturb (= a sign placed on the outside of the door of a hotel room, office, etc.)
(2) She awoke early after a disturbed night.
(3) Don't disturb the papers on my desk.

disturb
[dɪˈstɜ:b]
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n.密度；稠密，浓厚；[物]浓度，比重；愚钝；

n.运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会；
vt.& vi.炫耀，给人看，玩弄；
vi.游戏；
vt.游戏；参加体育运动；夸耀；
adj.运动的；

vt.使…制度化；使成为惯例；把（某人）置于公共机构下；

vt.打扰，妨碍；使骚动；使不安，使烦恼；妨碍睡眠（休息等）；

(1) (North Amercian English)to be tardy for school
(2) The law is often tardy in reacting to changing attitudes.
(3) people who are tardy in paying their bills

tardy
[ˈtɑ:di:]
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vt.& vi.（鱼、蛙等）大量产（卵）；引起，酿成；
vt.大量生产；
n.（鱼、蛙等的）子，卵；（裂殖菌类植物的）丝，菌；产物，结果；

玩得高兴，过得快活；耍笑；玩耍；

adj.行动缓慢的；缓缓移动的；晚的；迟的；

vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

(1) I could elicit no response from him.
(2) Her tears elicited great sympathy from her audience.
(3) Mr Norris said he was hopeful that his request would elicit a positive response...

elicit
[iˈlɪsɪt]
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adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛应用；普及的；

n.[化]元素；要素；原理；[电]电阻丝；

vt.加标点符号；不时打断；加强，强调；
vt.不时打断某事物；使用标点符号；

vt.引出，探出；诱出（回答等）；

(1) They haven't formally announced their engagement yet.
(2) The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.
(3) (figurative)A ring at the doorbell announced Jack's arrival.

announce
[əˈnaʊns]
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adj.有利的，有益的；[法]可享受利益的；

n.推理，论证；运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程；论究，论断；
v.推理，思考；争辩；说服；
adj.推理的；有关推理的；

adj.不同的，多种多样的；变化多的；形形色色的；

vi.宣布参加竞选；当播音员；
vt.宣布；述说；声称；预告；

(1) an extinct species
(2) to become extinct
(3) Servants are now almost extinct in modern society.

extinct
[ɪkˈstɪŋkt]
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n.证明书；文凭，结业证书；
vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）；

n.帝国主义，帝国主义政策；

adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

自…来，是（某地方的）人；

(1) This theme recurs several times throughout the book.
(2) a recurring illness/problem/nightmare, etc.
(3) ...a theme that was to recur frequently in his work.

recur
[rɪˈkɜ:(r)]
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n.计算；账目；船只位置的推算；（尤指体育运动）属于可能胜出者行列之内；
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词)；猜想；考虑；<非正>思忖；

vt.& vi.分；划分；分离；（使）产生分歧；
n.分水岭，分界线；分配；

n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱；
adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的；

vi.再发生；复发；重现；回想；

(1) Again and again passages in his essays exasperate or bewilder.
(2) He had begun to exasperate her at last.
(3) He shouted in an exasperate voice.

exasperate
[ɪgˈzæspəreɪt]
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adj.方便的；手边的，附近的；便于使用的；手巧的；

adj.广阔的，广大的；范围广泛的；[物]广延的；[逻]外延的；

adj.冷淡的；微温的；不热心的；温和；

vt.使恼怒；使恶化；使加剧；

(1) Wickedness does not go altogether unrequited.
(2) She fell in an unrequited love with the artist.
(3) At any rate, my love for Rachel remained unrequited.

unrequited
[ˌʌnrɪˈkwaɪtɪd]
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adj.准备好的，现成的；即时的，敏捷的；情愿的；即将的；
vt.做好…的准备；
adv.预先；已完成地；
n.现款；

adj.（尤指爱情）得不到回应或报答的；

逐步建立；增进；（在某个地方）盖满了建筑物；宣扬；

n.征服，击败；战利品；（尤指）爱情的俘虏；赢得（物）；

(1) to rectify a fault
(2) We must take steps to rectify the situation.
(3) The damage will be easily rectifiable.

rectify
[ˈrektɪfaɪ]
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n.过渡，转变，变迁；[语]转换；[乐]变调；

vt.改正，校正；[化]精馏；[电]整流；

vt.& vi.打断（别人的话等）；阻止；截断；
vt.暂停；中断；打扰；妨碍；
vi.打断；
n.中断；暂停；

n.匙，调羹；一匙的量；匙状物，匙桨；
vt.用汤匙舀取；向上击；
vi.轻轻向上击；用匙状假饵钓鱼；痴爱，迷恋；

(1) The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out.
(2) It is essential to keep the two groups separate.
(3) It is essential that you have some experience.

essential
[ɪˈsenʃl]
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adj.[医]雾化的，粉末状的；
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 )；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

[医]低密度（的）；

adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的；
n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西；

adj.世界性的，全世界的；四海为家的；全球的；
n.世界主义者；四海为家者；

(1) His legendary tardiness left audiences waiting for hours.
(2) Her teacher gave her extra homework because of her tardiness.
(3) Someone said that tardiness is the subtlest form of selflove and conceit.

tardiness
[ˈtɑːdinəs]
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在于；位于；躺在；分娩；

n.半透明；半透澈度；

n.缓慢；迟延；拖拉；

n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

(1) The book ensured his success.
(2) Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.
(3) Britain's negotiators had ensured that the treaty which resulted was a significant change in direction...

ensure
[inˈʃuə]
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相比之下；

vt.确保；担保获得[避免]；使（某人）获得；使安全；

n.（药物等起到的）副作用；

adv.同时地；一壁；齐；一齐；

(1) In the poem he laments the destruction of the countryside.
(2) Ken began to lament the death of his only son...
(3) He laments that people in Villa El Salvador are suspicious of the police...

lament
[ləˈment]
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比分奋起直追；东山再起；卷土重来；

n.泰然自若；自信；体态；姿态；
vt.使平衡；保持（某种姿势）；抓紧；使稳定；

vt.& vi.（为…）哀悼；悲叹；悔恨；痛惜；
n.哀歌，挽歌；悲恸，恸哭；悲痛之情；悼词；

adj.终年的，长久的；多年生的；不断生长的；四季不断的；
n.多年生植物；长期存在的；

(1) Steps have been taken to ameliorate the situation.
(2) Nothing can be done to ameliorate the situation...
(3) He expected me to do something to ameliorate his depression.

ameliorate
[əˈmi:liəreɪt]
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n.胡椒；辣椒；胡椒粉；
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉；使布满；

n.公开辩论；论战；

vt.<正，夸>（使）改善，改进；减轻（痛苦等）；改良；
vi.变得更好；

adj.奇怪的，古怪的；异常的；特有的，特殊的；
n.专有特权，专有财产；[多用于英国]特殊教堂；

(1) Fine bubbles originate in the lower respiratory tract.
(2) Clearly, species can originate in a variety of ways.
(3) You mean Beijing opera did not originate in Beijing, did it?

originate in
[əˈridʒineit in]
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adj.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的；振奋的；
v.使高兴，使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词)；

vt.分类，归类；把…列为密件；

给…让出空地方；

归因于…，产生于…；起源；

(1) attempts to prevent a recurrence of the problem
(2) Police are out in force to prevent a recurrence of the violence.
(3) The presence of N 2 disease had no impact on the site of recurrence.

recurrence
[rɪˈkʌrəns]
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n.复回，重现；反复，隐现；[数]循环；重新提起；

n.条纹；种类；军士军阶；犯人穿的横条囚衣；
vt.使带有条纹；

vt.规定；使明确；精确地解释；画出…的线条；
vi.（给词、短语等）下定义，构成释义；

adj.难以预测的；难以预料的，未定局的；怀疑的，拿不准的；不明不白；

(1) to arouse/cause controversy
(2) a bitter controversy over/about the site of the new airport
(3) the controversy surrounding his latest movie

controversy
[ˈkɔntrəvə:si]
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n.公开辩论；论战；

adj.住宅的，适于作住宅的；与居住有关的；适宜作住宅的；

n.种族地位，种族特点，种族渊源；

adj.场面富丽的，壮观的；引人注意的；惊动一时的；惊人的；
n.壮观的场面，精彩的表演；〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目；特大霓虹灯广告；

(1) Emerging benefit issues included questions about maternity and paternity leave, and child care.
(2) I'd have a paternity test done and take him for millions.
(3) With each day that passes, I come more to terms with the question of my paternity.

paternity
[pəˈtɜ:nɪti:]
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n.父亲的身份[地位]；

n.风景；风景画；乡村风景画；地形；
vt.对…做景观美化，给…做园林美化；从事庭园设计；
vi.美化（环境等），使景色宜人；做庭园设计师；

n.宿醉（酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服）；遗留的感觉（或风俗、习惯等）；<医>后遗症；残余物；

n.（宝石的重量单位）克拉；，（金子）开（以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位）；=karat；

(1) a bizarre situation/incident/story
(2) bizarre behaviour
(3) bizarrely dressed

bizarre
[bɪˈzɑ:(r)]
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n.后代；后裔；（由过去类似物发展来的）派生物；弟子；
adj.下降的；祖传的；

adj.离奇的；奇特的（指态度，容貌，款式等）；奇怪的；奇幻；

vt.显露；揭露；泄露；[神]启示；
n.揭示，展现；[建]门侧，窗侧；

vt.打开；散开；

(1) Ted might benefit from hearing his own voice recorded and played back.
(2) There is little doubt that skin does benefit from exfoliation.
(3) I might benefit from getting my teeth fixed.

benefit from
[ˈbenifit frɔm]
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出生证明；

通过…获益；受益；得力；受用；

vt.改变；改观；变换；
vi.改变；
n.[数]变换式；

vt.描绘，描画；描述；

(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.

advantage
[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]
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adj.潜在的，有可能的；[语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的；有能力的；
n.潜力，潜能；[物]电位，势能；潜能的事物；[语]可能语气；

adv.本能地；

n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；

vt.将…弄碎；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

(1) a serious/severe/considerable disadvantage
(2) One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport.
(3) There are disadvantages to the plan.

disadvantage
[ˌdɪsədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]
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n.点，小圆点；
vt.打点于；散布于；点缀；以小圆点标出；

vt.破坏；毁灭；蹂躏；使荒废；

adj.沉静的，宁静的，安宁的；安详的；晴朗的；清澈的；

n.不利，劣势，短处；损失；

(1) to resist change
(2) They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
(3) The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.

resist
[rɪˈzɪst]
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v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制；
n.防染剂；防腐剂；

n.梗概，大纲，提纲，草稿，要点，主要原则；外形，轮廓，轮廓线，轮廓画法，略图（画法）；
vt.概述；略述；画轮廓，打草图，描略图；

vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；

adj.[医]压碎的，粉碎的；
v.压碎，压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 )；破坏；镇压；榨；

(1) Don't throw that away─it might come in handy.
(2) The extra money came in very handy.
(3) to be handy around the house

handy
[ˈhændi]
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adj.方便的；手边的，附近的；便于使用的；手巧的；

vt.（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想；
vi.联盟；陪伴同事；n.合伙人；伴侣，同志；非正式会员；
adj.联合的；合伙的；非正式的；（性质上）有密切联系的；

adj.同时发生的，同时存在的；同时的；联立的；
n.同时译员；

vt.让给，割让；放弃；

(1) a striking feature
(2) She bears a striking resemblance to her older sister.
(3) In striking contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and charming.

striking
[ˈstraɪkɪŋ]
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adj.深远的，广泛的，深至远处的；

n.技术专家，专家政治论者，技术统治论者；

adj.显著的；引人注目的；容貌出众的；妩媚动人的；
v.打( strike的现在分词)；击；敲响；报时；

显露，为大家所周知；东窗事发；

(1) This type of tongue , also present in frogs and toads, is called an extensile tongue.

extensile
[eksˈtensail]
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n.添加剂；添加物；[数]加法；
adj.附加的；[化]加成的，加和的；[数]加法的；

adj.可伸出的，可延展的；

vt.洒，撒；把液体或颗粒洒在…上；散置；撒布，使散布；
vi.洒，撒；落下；
n.洒的动作；小雨；少量；

即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说；

(1) the perennial problem of water shortage
(2) that perennial favourite, hamburgers
(3) a perennially popular subject

perennial
[pəˈreniəl]
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adj.顺从的，唯命是从的；柔顺；帖；贴；

vt.砍倒，打倒；
n.兽皮；一季的木材采伐量；
adj.残忍的；凶恶的；
v.掉下；摔倒；变坏(fall的过去式)；

adj.终年的，长久的；多年生的；不断生长的；四季不断的；
n.多年生植物；长期存在的；

n.安慰；舒适；使人舒服的事物；给予援助或安慰的人或事；
vt.安慰，使舒适；使（痛苦等）缓和；

(1) The books in the library are classified according to subject.
(2) Patients are classified into three categories.
(3) Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.

classify
[ˈklæsɪfaɪ]
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n.[计算机]程序；例行公事；日常工作；固定节目；
adj.例行的；常规的；日常的；普通的；

vt.分类，归类；把…列为密件；

回转；回顾；向后伸展；背叛；

n.餐馆老板；

(1) Mary to be fond of learning English.
(2) To be fond of dancing was a certain step towards falling in love.
(3) Others may be fond of titles and honours, but I am not.

be fond of
[bi: fɒnd ɔv]
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v.喜爱，爱好；疼；待见；

vt.追上，赶上；压倒；（不愉快的事）突然降临；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的；
vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保；
vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作；

(1) far-reaching changes/reforms
(2) far-reaching consequences/implications
(3) The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented.

far-reaching
[ˈfɑ:ˈri:tʃɪŋ]
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adj.命中注定的；难逃一死的；
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词)；判定；使…的失败（或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局）成为必然；宣判；

n.专业，专长；特点，特别事项；特性，特质；<律>盖印的契约；
adj.特色的；专门的；独立的；

adj.深远的，广泛的，深至远处的；

vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；

(1) The meat is served with salad or assorted vegetables.
(2) The jumper comes in assorted colours.
(3) ...swimsuits, sizes 12-18, in assorted colours.

assorted
[əˈsɔ:tid]
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adj.各种各样的，五花八门的；根据类划分的；合适的，匹配的；各色；

n.人口统计学家；

vt.引出，探出；诱出（回答等）；

adj.当代的，现代的；同时代的，同属一个时期的；
n.同代人；同辈人；同龄人；当代人；

(1) After six years on the stage, she moved to the US with her Japanese restaurateur husband.
(2) The restaurateur keeps a journal every night.
(3) In his new career as a restaurateur he has blossomed and harvested many awards.

restaurateur
[ˌrestərəˈtɜ:(r)]
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vt.升高一级，升档，迎合（高层次消费者）；
adj.高档的，高收入的，销售对象为高收入者的；

n.礼仪，礼节；规矩；礼数；

n.餐馆老板；

依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

(1) the elimination of toxins from the body
(2) There were three eliminations in the first round of the competition.
(3) Credit cards eliminate the need to carry a lot of cash.

eliminate
[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]
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遵循，依附，坚持；丽；附着；

v.（使）穿得太讲究；
n.外衣；

vt.排除，消除；淘汰；除掉；<口>干掉；

大惊小怪；大做文章；

(1) She's really in her element at parties.
(2) Are we going to brave the elements and go for a walk?
(3) to be exposed to the elements

element
[ˈelɪmənt]
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vt.保护；保持，保存；腌制食物；防腐处理；
vi.保鲜；保持原状；做蜜饯；禁猎；
n.蜜饯；防护用品；禁猎地；独占的事物（或范围）；

博士学位；

adj.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的；

n.[化]元素；要素；原理；[电]电阻丝；

(1) heartfelt sympathy/thanks
(2) a heartfelt apology/plea/sigh
(3) My heartfelt sympathy goes out to all the relatives.

heartfelt
[ˈhɑ:tfelt]
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吸收；

简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

adj.衷心的；诚挚的；真诚的；深切；

n.糖浆，糖汁；糖浆类药品；甜蜜的情感；果汁，甜汁；

(1) The report highlights the similarity between the two groups.
(2) She bears a striking similarity to her mother.
(3) There is some similarity in the way they sing.

similarity
[ˌsɪməˈlærəti]
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v.行；走；往；回（家）；

v.供应伙食，迎合；面向；

vt.取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现；

n.类似；相像性；相仿性；类似性，相似物；

(1) the benefits of modern medicine
(2) It was good to see her finally reaping the benefits (= enjoying the results) of all her hard work.
(3) The insurance plan will provide substantial cash benefits to your family in case of your death.

benefit
[ˈbenɪfɪt]
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n.旅行者，观光客；〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人；

vt.（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散；
vi.撒开；分散；
n.撒布，散播；

n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽；
vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益；

adj.不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的；不可避开的；
n.不可缺少的人或物；