背单词v3

(1) the benefits of modern medicine
(2) It was good to see her finally reaping the benefits (= enjoying the results) of all her hard work.
(3) The insurance plan will provide substantial cash benefits to your family in case of your death.

benefit
[ˈbenɪfɪt]
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vt.实施，执行；使生效，实现；落实（政策）；把…填满；
n.工具，器械；家具；手段；[法]履行（契约等）；

涉及；指的是；适用于；参考；

n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽；
vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益；

n.惊愕；惊惶失措；惊恐；

(1) Wickedness does not go altogether unrequited.
(2) She fell in an unrequited love with the artist.
(3) At any rate, my love for Rachel remained unrequited.

unrequited
[ˌʌnrɪˈkwaɪtɪd]
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adj.深厚的；意义深远的；严重的；知识渊博的；
n.〈诗〉深海，大洋；深渊；（灵魂）深处；

adj.（尤指爱情）得不到回应或报答的；

vt.释放；放开；发布；发行；
n.释放，排放，解除；释放令；公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息]；

n.植物学家，研究植物的人；

(1) to arouse/cause controversy
(2) a bitter controversy over/about the site of the new airport
(3) the controversy surrounding his latest movie

controversy
[ˈkɔntrəvə:si]
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adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

n.格言，权威的断言；宣言( dictum的名词复数 )；声明；名言；格言；

vi.倾倒；摇摇欲坠；倾斜得好倾斜得好像要跌倒一样；
vt.将…推翻，打倒；使…跌倒；

n.公开辩论；论战；

(1) The meat is served with salad or assorted vegetables.
(2) The jumper comes in assorted colours.
(3) ...swimsuits, sizes 12-18, in assorted colours.

assorted
[əˈsɔ:tid]
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adj.各种各样的，五花八门的；根据类划分的；合适的，匹配的；各色；

vt.（音乐的）切分；词中省略，中略；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

整体来看；普遍说来，一般地说；

(1) The books in the library are classified according to subject.
(2) Patients are classified into three categories.
(3) Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.

classify
[ˈklæsɪfaɪ]
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adj.富于想像力的，运用想像力的；想象或创造出来的；沉溺于想象的；虚假的；

vt.分类，归类；把…列为密件；

n.运动；手势；动机，意向；请求；
vt.打手势；向某人点头或摇头示意；打手势要求[指示]；
vi.运动；打手势；

n.代表；继任者；议员；类似物；
adj.典型的；有代表性的；代议制的；相当[类似]（另一种属）的；

(1) You may depend on their support.
(2) You may depend on his / him coming.
(3) You can depend on him to make a sound choice.

depend on
[diˈpend ɔn]
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v.喜爱，爱好；疼；待见；

v.充满；

显露，为大家所周知；东窗事发；

依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

(1) Don't throw that away─it might come in handy.
(2) The extra money came in very handy.
(3) to be handy around the house

handy
[ˈhændi]
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vt.排除，消除；淘汰；除掉；<口>干掉；

vi.发芽；抽芽；
vt.使发芽；使生长；
n.幼芽，新梢；[植]球芽甘蓝；幼苗状物，年轻人；美俚〉后代；

adj.方便的；手边的，附近的；便于使用的；手巧的；

vt.规定；使明确；精确地解释；画出…的线条；
vi.（给词、短语等）下定义，构成释义；

(1) This theme recurs several times throughout the book.
(2) a recurring illness/problem/nightmare, etc.
(3) ...a theme that was to recur frequently in his work.

recur
[rɪˈkɜ:(r)]
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v.知道，了解；
n.机智；头脑；理解；悟性；
adj.有见识的，懂实际知识的，通情达理的；

adj.属于偏执狂的；患妄想狂的；过分猜疑的；
n.偏执狂患者；妄想症患者；

n.学士学位；

vi.再发生；复发；重现；回想；

(1) The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out.
(2) It is essential to keep the two groups separate.
(3) It is essential that you have some experience.

essential
[ɪˈsenʃl]
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adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的；
n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西；

vt.改变；改观；变换；
vi.改变；
n.[数]变换式；

adj.假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想；

n.[化]元素；要素；原理；[电]电阻丝；

(1) I'm sorry I left you off the list─it wasn't intentional.
(2) She would never intentionally hurt anyone.
(3) I kept my statement intentionally vague.

intentional
[ɪnˈtenʃənl]
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v.接触到，和…接触，碰到；打交道；联络；着；

vt.保护，保藏，保存；[化，物]使守恒；将…做成蜜饯；
n.果酱，蜜饯；

adj.有意的，故意的；策划的；

vt.使通风；通风；公开；公开讨论；

(1) The report highlights the similarity between the two groups.
(2) She bears a striking similarity to her mother.
(3) There is some similarity in the way they sing.

similarity
[ˌsɪməˈlærəti]
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n.类似；相像性；相仿性；类似性，相似物；

n.刀具，刀叉；刀剑制造业；

n.少数；少数民族；未成年；

vt.评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额；

(1) Fine bubbles originate in the lower respiratory tract.
(2) Clearly, species can originate in a variety of ways.
(3) You mean Beijing opera did not originate in Beijing, did it?

originate in
[əˈridʒineit in]
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归因于…，产生于…；起源；

vt.损伤外观，丑化，使失面子；

vt.抵消；补偿；（为了比较的目的而）把…并列（或并置）；为（管道等）装支管；
vi.形成分支，长出分枝；装支管；
n.开端；出发；平版印刷；抵消，补偿；
adj.分支的；偏（离中）心的；抵消的；开端的；

在…（如某行业）中获得成功；

(1) an extinct species
(2) to become extinct
(3) Servants are now almost extinct in modern society.

extinct
[ɪkˈstɪŋkt]
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v.积累，积聚( amass的现在分词 )；

adv.各自地；各个地；分别地；

adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

n.遗产；继承物；传统；文化遗产；

(1) attempts to prevent a recurrence of the problem
(2) Police are out in force to prevent a recurrence of the violence.
(3) The presence of N 2 disease had no impact on the site of recurrence.

recurrence
[rɪˈkʌrəns]
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adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；

n.硕士学位；

n.复回，重现；反复，隐现；[数]循环；重新提起；

adv.言行得体地，不得罪人地，能赢得好感地；

(1) His legendary tardiness left audiences waiting for hours.
(2) Her teacher gave her extra homework because of her tardiness.
(3) Someone said that tardiness is the subtlest form of selflove and conceit.

tardiness
[ˈtɑːdinəs]
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n.缓慢；迟延；拖拉；

n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

vt.& vi.即兴创作；临时提供，临时凑成；

n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

(1) This type of tongue , also present in frogs and toads, is called an extensile tongue.

extensile
[eksˈtensail]
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adj.可伸出的，可延展的；

adv.逆地，反对地；不利地；有害地；

adj.顺从的，唯命是从的；柔顺；帖；贴；

<正>分担，参加；与；插脚；厕足其间；

(1) (North Amercian English)to be tardy for school
(2) The law is often tardy in reacting to changing attitudes.
(3) people who are tardy in paying their bills

tardy
[ˈtɑ:di:]
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adj.鲁莽的，不顾危险的；粗心大意的；满不在乎的；胆大妄为；

依靠…生活；

adj.无害的，不致伤的；没有受到损失或免于法律责任的；

adj.行动缓慢的；缓缓移动的；晚的；迟的；

(1) After six years on the stage, she moved to the US with her Japanese restaurateur husband.
(2) The restaurateur keeps a journal every night.
(3) In his new career as a restaurateur he has blossomed and harvested many awards.

restaurateur
[ˌrestərəˈtɜ:(r)]
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vt.提出，开出；放弃，让与；报答；归还；
vi.给予补偿；熬油；
n.纳贡；（墙壁的）初涂，打底；（抹在墙上的）底灰；底层；

在于；位于；躺在；分娩；

adj.显著的；引人注目的；容貌出众的；妩媚动人的；
v.打( strike的现在分词)；击；敲响；报时；

n.餐馆老板；

(1) She's really in her element at parties.
(2) Are we going to brave the elements and go for a walk?
(3) to be exposed to the elements

element
[ˈelɪmənt]
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n.参加，参与；分享；

n.[化]元素；要素；原理；[电]电阻丝；

adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；

引起，导致，以…为结局；落得；致使；

(1) a serious/severe/considerable disadvantage
(2) One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport.
(3) There are disadvantages to the plan.

disadvantage
[ˌdɪsədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]
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v.行；走；往；回（家）；

n.不利，劣势，短处；损失；

由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；

adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

(1) far-reaching changes/reforms
(2) far-reaching consequences/implications
(3) The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented.

far-reaching
[ˈfɑ:ˈri:tʃɪŋ]
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adv.亲爱地；深情地；天真地；盲目轻信地；

vi.死亡，丧生；毁灭；腐烂，枯萎；老化；
vt.使麻木；使毁坏；

vi.侵犯；侵占；蚕食；侵蚀；
vt.侵入，侵犯；侵略，侵占；侵害；侵蚀；

adj.深远的，广泛的，深至远处的；

(1) I could elicit no response from him.
(2) Her tears elicited great sympathy from her audience.
(3) Mr Norris said he was hopeful that his request would elicit a positive response...

elicit
[iˈlɪsɪt]
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n.重磅炸弹，了不起的人或事；大片；风靡一时的事物；

即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说；

vt.引出，探出；诱出（回答等）；

n.误解；错觉；错误想法；

(1) to resist change
(2) They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
(3) The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.

resist
[rɪˈzɪst]
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n.（强烈的）倾向，爱好，嗜好；

v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制；
n.防染剂；防腐剂；

n.父亲的身份[地位]；

adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的；
n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西；

(1) They haven't formally announced their engagement yet.
(2) The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.
(3) (figurative)A ring at the doorbell announced Jack's arrival.

announce
[əˈnaʊns]
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v.充满；

n.影响；效果；印象；所有物；
vt.使发生；引起；产生（效果）；

vi.宣布参加竞选；当播音员；
vt.宣布；述说；声称；预告；

vi.区分，辨别，分清；辨别是非；
vt.区分，辨别，分清；辨别出，识别；引人注目，有别于；使杰出，使著名；

(1) a bizarre situation/incident/story
(2) bizarre behaviour
(3) bizarrely dressed

bizarre
[bɪˈzɑ:(r)]
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adj.离奇的；奇特的（指态度，容貌，款式等）；奇怪的；奇幻；

vt.取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现；

vt.保护；保持，保存；腌制食物；防腐处理；
vi.保鲜；保持原状；做蜜饯；禁猎；
n.蜜饯；防护用品；禁猎地；独占的事物（或范围）；

adj.有效的；有法律效力的；正当的；健全的；

(1) a striking feature
(2) She bears a striking resemblance to her older sister.
(3) In striking contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and charming.

striking
[ˈstraɪkɪŋ]
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adj.显著的；引人注目的；容貌出众的；妩媚动人的；
v.打( strike的现在分词)；击；敲响；报时；

vt.超过；优于；胜过；非…所能办到；

n.类似；相像性；相仿性；类似性，相似物；

n.态度，立场；站姿，被放置的姿势；位置；（运动员的）始发姿势；

(1) The book ensured his success.
(2) Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.
(3) Britain's negotiators had ensured that the treaty which resulted was a significant change in direction...

ensure
[inˈʃuə]
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vt.确保；担保获得[避免]；使（某人）获得；使安全；

n.队列，阵列；数组；一大批；衣服；
vt.排列；部署兵力；打扮，装饰；

n.后代；后裔；（由过去类似物发展来的）派生物；弟子；
adj.下降的；祖传的；

adj.自由自在的，无阻碍的；倜傥；散帻斜簪；

(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.

advantage
[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]
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期望，盼望；瞩望；属望；企；

n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；安排，配置；<军>部署，战略（战术）计划；

记住；怀；挂心；志；

n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；

(1) Again and again passages in his essays exasperate or bewilder.
(2) He had begun to exasperate her at last.
(3) He shouted in an exasperate voice.

exasperate
[ɪgˈzæspəreɪt]
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vt.使恼怒；使恶化；使加剧；

vi.努力奋斗，力求；斗争，力争；

大量的；许多；

n.匙，调羹；一匙的量；匙状物，匙桨；
vt.用汤匙舀取；向上击；
vi.轻轻向上击；用匙状假饵钓鱼；痴爱，迷恋；

(1) to rectify a fault
(2) We must take steps to rectify the situation.
(3) The damage will be easily rectifiable.

rectify
[ˈrektɪfaɪ]
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vt.（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散；
vi.撒开；分散；
n.撒布，散播；

vt.改正，校正；[化]精馏；[电]整流；

vt.砍倒，打倒；
n.兽皮；一季的木材采伐量；
adj.残忍的；凶恶的；
v.掉下；摔倒；变坏(fall的过去式)；

vi.（靠很少的钱或食物）维持生活，生存下去；

(1) Many factors are important, for example class, gender, age and ethnicity.
(2) He said his ethnicity had not been important to him.
(3) Fuchs, Lawrence . The American Kaleidescope: Race, ethnicity, and the Civic Culture . 1990.

ethnicity
[eθˈnɪsəti]
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阻止；制止；

vt.包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成；

n.种族地位，种族特点，种族渊源；

n.容量；才能；性能；生产能力；
adj.充其量的，最大限度的；

(1) Steps have been taken to ameliorate the situation.
(2) Nothing can be done to ameliorate the situation...
(3) He expected me to do something to ameliorate his depression.

ameliorate
[əˈmi:liəreɪt]
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n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽；
vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益；

vt.预知，预见；有先见之明；

adj.无所不在的；普遍存在的；

vt.<正，夸>（使）改善，改进；减轻（痛苦等）；改良；
vi.变得更好；

(1) the perennial problem of water shortage
(2) that perennial favourite, hamburgers
(3) a perennially popular subject

perennial
[pəˈreniəl]
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adj.当代的，现代的；同时代的，同属一个时期的；
n.同代人；同辈人；同龄人；当代人；

vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

adj.终年的，长久的；多年生的；不断生长的；四季不断的；
n.多年生植物；长期存在的；

n.糖浆，糖汁；糖浆类药品；甜蜜的情感；果汁，甜汁；

(1) Mary to be fond of learning English.
(2) To be fond of dancing was a certain step towards falling in love.
(3) Others may be fond of titles and honours, but I am not.

be fond of
[bi: fɒnd ɔv]
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vt.散布，散置；点缀；

认为…是…；

adj.突出的，杰出的；突起的；著名的；荦；

v.喜爱，爱好；疼；待见；

(1) Emerging benefit issues included questions about maternity and paternity leave, and child care.
(2) I'd have a paternity test done and take him for millions.
(3) With each day that passes, I come more to terms with the question of my paternity.

paternity
[pəˈtɜ:nɪti:]
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adj.（指空气）暖和的；温暖的；芳香的；能止痛的；

adv.聚精会神地；周到地；谛；凝神；

vt.& vi.登上；骑上；
vi.增加；上升；
vt.安装，架置；镶嵌，嵌入；准备上演；成立（军队等）；
n.山峰；攀，登；运载工具；底座；

n.父亲的身份[地位]；

(1) the elimination of toxins from the body
(2) There were three eliminations in the first round of the competition.
(3) Credit cards eliminate the need to carry a lot of cash.

eliminate
[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]
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vt.在（某物上）作物主标志（尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母）；使（某事物）针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化；在（物品）上标出姓名（记号）；使…拟人化；

vt.排除，消除；淘汰；除掉；<口>干掉；

adj.大量的；结实的，牢固的；重大的；
n.本质；重要材料；

adj.动态的；动力的，动力学的；充满活力的，精力充沛的；不断变化的，充满变数的；
n.动态；动力，推动变化的力量；动力学；活力；

(1) Ted might benefit from hearing his own voice recorded and played back.
(2) There is little doubt that skin does benefit from exfoliation.
(3) I might benefit from getting my teeth fixed.

benefit from
[ˈbenifit frɔm]
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adj.使人喜欢的，讨人喜欢的；
v.使某人（自己）受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词)；令…喜欢某人/自己；“endear”的现在分词；

adj.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的；振奋的；
v.使高兴，使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词)；

通过…获益；受益；得力；受用；

adj.无法计量的，无限的；无可估量；无量；不可估量；

(1) Do not disturb (= a sign placed on the outside of the door of a hotel room, office, etc.)
(2) She awoke early after a disturbed night.
(3) Don't disturb the papers on my desk.

disturb
[dɪˈstɜ:b]
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adv.很，十分，特别，极其；离奇地；出奇；倍加；

妨害；

n.吸引；[物]引力；魅力；引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；

vt.打扰，妨碍；使骚动；使不安，使烦恼；妨碍睡眠（休息等）；

(1) heartfelt sympathy/thanks
(2) a heartfelt apology/plea/sigh
(3) My heartfelt sympathy goes out to all the relatives.

heartfelt
[ˈhɑ:tfelt]
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adj.衷心的；诚挚的；真诚的；深切；

n.高山，火绒草；雪绒花；

adj.牧民生活的，田园风味的，乡村风味的；
n.牧歌；田园诗；农民；牧人；

adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的；汰选出来的；
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词)；聚集，集结；凝缩，浓缩；[矿]汰选；

(1) In the poem he laments the destruction of the countryside.
(2) Ken began to lament the death of his only son...
(3) He laments that people in Villa El Salvador are suspicious of the police...

lament
[ləˈment]
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adj.有意的，故意的；策划的；

自…来，是（某地方的）人；

adj.诱惑的；迷人的；吸引人的；
v.allure的现在分词；

vt.& vi.（为…）哀悼；悲叹；悔恨；痛惜；
n.哀歌，挽歌；悲恸，恸哭；悲痛之情；悼词；