背单词v3

(1) Wickedness does not go altogether unrequited.
(2) She fell in an unrequited love with the artist.
(3) At any rate, my love for Rachel remained unrequited.

unrequited
[ˌʌnrɪˈkwaɪtɪd]
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n.暴徒；犯罪团伙，黑手党；民众，乌合之众；〈美俚〉匪帮，一群罪犯；
vt.聚众包围；大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入；

逐步建立；增进；（在某个地方）盖满了建筑物；宣扬；

n.艺术级的；
adj.（科技、机电等产品）最先进的，最高级的；最新型的，顶尖水准的，使用了最先进技术的；

adj.（尤指爱情）得不到回应或报答的；

(1) Many factors are important, for example class, gender, age and ethnicity.
(2) He said his ethnicity had not been important to him.
(3) Fuchs, Lawrence . The American Kaleidescope: Race, ethnicity, and the Civic Culture . 1990.

ethnicity
[eθˈnɪsəti]
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n.种族地位，种族特点，种族渊源；

n.合计；聚集体；骨料；集料（可成混凝土或修路等用的）；
adj.总数的，总计的；聚合的；[地]聚成岩的；
vt.使聚集，使积聚；总计达；

玩得高兴，过得快活；耍笑；玩耍；

vt.& vi.打断（别人的话等）；阻止；截断；
vt.暂停；中断；打扰；妨碍；
vi.打断；
n.中断；暂停；

(1) to rectify a fault
(2) We must take steps to rectify the situation.
(3) The damage will be easily rectifiable.

rectify
[ˈrektɪfaɪ]
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vt.改正，校正；[化]精馏；[电]整流；

vt.引起；创始，创作；开始，发生；发明；
vi.起源于，来自；产生；起航；

n.解释，说明；翻译；表演，演绎；理解；

n.犯罪地点，案发地点；会场；（尤指）体育比赛场所；审判地；

(1) Ted might benefit from hearing his own voice recorded and played back.
(2) There is little doubt that skin does benefit from exfoliation.
(3) I might benefit from getting my teeth fixed.

benefit from
[ˈbenifit frɔm]
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阻止；制止；

通过…获益；受益；得力；受用；

n.添加剂；添加物；[数]加法；
adj.附加的；[化]加成的，加和的；[数]加法的；

n.刺激物；刺激因素；激法物；

(1) I could elicit no response from him.
(2) Her tears elicited great sympathy from her audience.
(3) Mr Norris said he was hopeful that his request would elicit a positive response...

elicit
[iˈlɪsɪt]
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adj.有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的；好争论的；

vt.等候；等待；期待；

vt.引出，探出；诱出（回答等）；

(1) You may depend on their support.
(2) You may depend on his / him coming.
(3) You can depend on him to make a sound choice.

depend on
[diˈpend ɔn]
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n.计算；账目；船只位置的推算；（尤指体育运动）属于可能胜出者行列之内；
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词)；猜想；考虑；<非正>思忖；

发出；放出；散发出；放射出；

n.窘境，困境；进退两难；

依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

(1) the benefits of modern medicine
(2) It was good to see her finally reaping the benefits (= enjoying the results) of all her hard work.
(3) The insurance plan will provide substantial cash benefits to your family in case of your death.

benefit
[ˈbenɪfɪt]
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（把…）与…相比；比得上，可与…相比；比较；

v.行；走；往；回（家）；

n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽；
vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益；

vi.犹豫，踌躇；不愿；支吾；停顿；
vt.对…犹豫；不情愿；

(1) a bizarre situation/incident/story
(2) bizarre behaviour
(3) bizarrely dressed

bizarre
[bɪˈzɑ:(r)]
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adj.冷淡的；微温的；不热心的；温和；

博士学位；

adj.离奇的；奇特的（指态度，容貌，款式等）；奇怪的；奇幻；

n.汹涌；大浪，波涛；
v.汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来；

(1) The report highlights the similarity between the two groups.
(2) She bears a striking similarity to her mother.
(3) There is some similarity in the way they sing.

similarity
[ˌsɪməˈlærəti]
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n.类似；相像性；相仿性；类似性，相似物；

比分奋起直追；东山再起；卷土重来；

adj.重大的，巨大的；重击的；尺码大的；极好的；
adv.极端地；非常地；
v.重击(thump的现在分词)；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持；

adj.世界性的，全世界的；四海为家的；全球的；
n.世界主义者；四海为家者；

(1) In the poem he laments the destruction of the countryside.
(2) Ken began to lament the death of his only son...
(3) He laments that people in Villa El Salvador are suspicious of the police...

lament
[ləˈment]
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vt.& vi.（为…）哀悼；悲叹；悔恨；痛惜；
n.哀歌，挽歌；悲恸，恸哭；悲痛之情；悼词；

vi.区分，辨别，分清；辨别是非；
vt.区分，辨别，分清；辨别出，识别；引人注目，有别于；使杰出，使著名；

n.计数；计算；（英国以外的）伯爵；
vt.计算，计数，清点；认为，算为；点…的数目；指望，期待，依赖；
vi.计数；有价值；有价值；算得上；

vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

(1) Fine bubbles originate in the lower respiratory tract.
(2) Clearly, species can originate in a variety of ways.
(3) You mean Beijing opera did not originate in Beijing, did it?

originate in
[əˈridʒineit in]
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adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的；汰选出来的；
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词)；聚集，集结；凝缩，浓缩；[矿]汰选；

vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；

归因于…，产生于…；起源；

n.类似；相像性；相仿性；类似性，相似物；

(1) This type of tongue , also present in frogs and toads, is called an extensile tongue.

extensile
[eksˈtensail]
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vi.死亡，丧生；毁灭；腐烂，枯萎；老化；
vt.使麻木；使毁坏；

adj.可伸出的，可延展的；

vt.加标点符号；不时打断；加强，强调；
vt.不时打断某事物；使用标点符号；

adj.有利的，有益的；[法]可享受利益的；

(1) attempts to prevent a recurrence of the problem
(2) Police are out in force to prevent a recurrence of the violence.
(3) The presence of N 2 disease had no impact on the site of recurrence.

recurrence
[rɪˈkʌrəns]
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n.复回，重现；反复，隐现；[数]循环；重新提起；

adj.壮观的，豪华的；极好的或令人满意的；闪亮的；为众人所推崇的；

vt.& vi.（使）发出格格的响声，（使）作嘎嘎声；喋喋不休地说话；
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动，堕下或走动；
vt.使紧张，使恐惧；给（桅索）扎梯绳；
n.嘎嘎声；发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具；呼噜声；音响构造；

n.证明书；文凭，结业证书；
vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）；

(1) His legendary tardiness left audiences waiting for hours.
(2) Her teacher gave her extra homework because of her tardiness.
(3) Someone said that tardiness is the subtlest form of selflove and conceit.

tardiness
[ˈtɑːdinəs]
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n.反映；（关于某课题的）思考；（声、光、热等的）反射；映像；

n.不变，不变性，永恒性；

n.缓慢；迟延；拖拉；

n.后代；后裔；（由过去类似物发展来的）派生物；弟子；
adj.下降的；祖传的；

(1) (North Amercian English)to be tardy for school
(2) The law is often tardy in reacting to changing attitudes.
(3) people who are tardy in paying their bills

tardy
[ˈtɑ:di:]
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adj.行动缓慢的；缓缓移动的；晚的；迟的；

n.代表；继任者；议员；类似物；
adj.典型的；有代表性的；代议制的；相当[类似]（另一种属）的；

vi.（靠很少的钱或食物）维持生活，生存下去；

adj.热情的，强烈的，紧张的；热烈的，热情的，认真的；[摄]（底片）明暗度强的；有强烈感情（或意见、想法）的；

(1) After six years on the stage, she moved to the US with her Japanese restaurateur husband.
(2) The restaurateur keeps a journal every night.
(3) In his new career as a restaurateur he has blossomed and harvested many awards.

restaurateur
[ˌrestərəˈtɜ:(r)]
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n.餐馆老板；

adj.深远的，广泛的，深至远处的；

n.（强烈的）倾向，爱好，嗜好；

adj.可想像的；可能的；

(1) Emerging benefit issues included questions about maternity and paternity leave, and child care.
(2) I'd have a paternity test done and take him for millions.
(3) With each day that passes, I come more to terms with the question of my paternity.

paternity
[pəˈtɜ:nɪti:]
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adj.闷热的，不通气的；古板的，保守的；枯燥无味的；一本正经的；

vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；

n.父亲的身份[地位]；

n.星座；一群杰出人物；一系列（相关的想法、事物）；一群（相关的人）；

(1) Steps have been taken to ameliorate the situation.
(2) Nothing can be done to ameliorate the situation...
(3) He expected me to do something to ameliorate his depression.

ameliorate
[əˈmi:liəreɪt]
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vt.使恼怒；使恶化；使加剧；

n.繁茂，丰富；充沛，充溢；

n.定罪；说服；确信；信念；

vt.<正，夸>（使）改善，改进；减轻（痛苦等）；改良；
vi.变得更好；

(1) The book ensured his success.
(2) Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.
(3) Britain's negotiators had ensured that the treaty which resulted was a significant change in direction...

ensure
[inˈʃuə]
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adj.有角塔的；角塔状的；

依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

vt.确保；担保获得[避免]；使（某人）获得；使安全；

n.二氧化碳；

(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.

advantage
[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]
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adj.侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的；（美）有进取心的，积极行动的；有进取心的，有闯劲的；好争斗的，借故生端的，爱打架的，要打架的；

n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；

adj.卷曲的，古怪的；变态的；

n.螺栓，螺钉；闪电，雷电；门闩；弩箭；
vt.筛选；囫囵吞下；（把门、窗等）闩上；突然说出，脱口说出；
vi.（门窗等）闩上，拴住；冲出，跳出；（马等的）脱缰；囫囵吞下；
adv .突然地；像箭似地；直立地；

(1) heartfelt sympathy/thanks
(2) a heartfelt apology/plea/sigh
(3) My heartfelt sympathy goes out to all the relatives.

heartfelt
[ˈhɑ:tfelt]
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adj.值得表扬的，值得称赞的；很好的；可推荐的；

adj.富于想像力的，运用想像力的；想象或创造出来的；沉溺于想象的；虚假的；

adj.衷心的；诚挚的；真诚的；深切；

n.土堆，土丘；堆；[考古学] 坟墩；[棒球] 投球区土墩；

(1) to arouse/cause controversy
(2) a bitter controversy over/about the site of the new airport
(3) the controversy surrounding his latest movie

controversy
[ˈkɔntrəvə:si]
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n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱；
adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的；

n.公开辩论；论战；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

adv.长话短说；总而言之；

(1) a striking feature
(2) She bears a striking resemblance to her older sister.
(3) In striking contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and charming.

striking
[ˈstraɪkɪŋ]
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n.商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益；

n.控制，统治；

vt.让给，割让；放弃；

adj.显著的；引人注目的；容貌出众的；妩媚动人的；
v.打( strike的现在分词)；击；敲响；报时；

(1) This theme recurs several times throughout the book.
(2) a recurring illness/problem/nightmare, etc.
(3) ...a theme that was to recur frequently in his work.

recur
[rɪˈkɜ:(r)]
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缺；缺少；缺乏；悭；

vi.再发生；复发；重现；回想；

n.范围，规模；保险项目；〈美〉（新闻）报导；[植]优势度；

vt.释放；放开；发布；发行；
n.释放，排放，解除；释放令；公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息]；

(1) a serious/severe/considerable disadvantage
(2) One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport.
(3) There are disadvantages to the plan.

disadvantage
[ˌdɪsədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]
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戴水肺潜水；

<美，非正>兴风作浪，制造纠纷；

n.不利，劣势，短处；损失；

乳制品；

(1) Again and again passages in his essays exasperate or bewilder.
(2) He had begun to exasperate her at last.
(3) He shouted in an exasperate voice.

exasperate
[ɪgˈzæspəreɪt]
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vt.使恼怒；使恶化；使加剧；

vt.产生；造成；引起；
vi.形成；引起；

n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

vi.附着于，紧贴；抓紧或抱住；坚持；沿（岸）前进，贴着（墙）走；
vt.依恋，依附于；

(1) They haven't formally announced their engagement yet.
(2) The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.
(3) (figurative)A ring at the doorbell announced Jack's arrival.

announce
[əˈnaʊns]
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代表…，表现…，是…的典型；

n.（装在项链等上的）垂饰，坠儿；

vi.宣布参加竞选；当播音员；
vt.宣布；述说；声称；预告；

adj.种族的，部落的；某文化群体的；
n.少数民族的成员；

(1) to resist change
(2) They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
(3) The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.

resist
[rɪˈzɪst]
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v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制；
n.防染剂；防腐剂；

adj.持久的，不朽的；
v.（长时间地）忍受，忍耐，容忍( endure的现在分词 )；持续，持久，坚持下去；

adj.[医]雾化的，粉末状的；
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 )；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制；
n.防染剂；防腐剂；

(1) Do not disturb (= a sign placed on the outside of the door of a hotel room, office, etc.)
(2) She awoke early after a disturbed night.
(3) Don't disturb the papers on my desk.

disturb
[dɪˈstɜ:b]
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adj.使人喜欢的，讨人喜欢的；
v.使某人（自己）受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词)；令…喜欢某人/自己；“endear”的现在分词；

n.车辆；交通工具；传播媒介，媒介物；[药]赋形剂；

n.胡椒；辣椒；胡椒粉；
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉；使布满；

vt.打扰，妨碍；使骚动；使不安，使烦恼；妨碍睡眠（休息等）；

(1) The books in the library are classified according to subject.
(2) Patients are classified into three categories.
(3) Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.

classify
[ˈklæsɪfaɪ]
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vt.分类，归类；把…列为密件；

n.前哨；警戒部队；前哨基地；边区村落；

n.不慎重的举止，轻率的言行；

adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；

(1) The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out.
(2) It is essential to keep the two groups separate.
(3) It is essential that you have some experience.

essential
[ɪˈsenʃl]
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跳起；跃起；迅速成长；<非正>突然开始；

adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的；
n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西；

adj.政治的；政党的；对政治有兴趣的；争权夺利的；

vi.挥舞；茂盛，繁荣；活跃，蓬勃；
vt.挥动，挥舞；
n.挥舞，挥动；花样，华丽的辞藻；夸张的行为或手势；花式吹奏；

(1) the elimination of toxins from the body
(2) There were three eliminations in the first round of the competition.
(3) Credit cards eliminate the need to carry a lot of cash.

eliminate
[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]
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vt.排除，消除；淘汰；除掉；<口>干掉；

n.远距离照相术，传真电报术；

n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

n.半透明；半透澈度；

(1) far-reaching changes/reforms
(2) far-reaching consequences/implications
(3) The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented.

far-reaching
[ˈfɑ:ˈri:tʃɪŋ]
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adj.深远的，广泛的，深至远处的；

vt.评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额；

当心，注意；警惕；

adj.广阔的，广大的；范围广泛的；[物]广延的；[逻]外延的；

(1) She's really in her element at parties.
(2) Are we going to brave the elements and go for a walk?
(3) to be exposed to the elements

element
[ˈelɪmənt]
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n.[化]元素；要素；原理；[电]电阻丝；

n.报仇，报复；
vt.为…报仇，报…之仇；

adj.诱惑的；迷人的；吸引人的；
v.allure的现在分词；

n.初学者，新手；新信徒；尚未赢过大赛的赛马；

(1) Don't throw that away─it might come in handy.
(2) The extra money came in very handy.
(3) to be handy around the house

handy
[ˈhændi]
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vt.追上，赶上；压倒；（不愉快的事）突然降临；

adj.方便的；手边的，附近的；便于使用的；手巧的；

adj.自主的；不相关连的；无党派的；不相干的人所做的（或提供的）；
n.独立自主的人；无党派人士；

…富于，…丰富；

(1) the perennial problem of water shortage
(2) that perennial favourite, hamburgers
(3) a perennially popular subject

perennial
[pəˈreniəl]
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adj.终年的，长久的；多年生的；不断生长的；四季不断的；
n.多年生植物；长期存在的；

n.回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆，记忆力；

n.调合；混合；调合物；

adj.难以预测的；难以预料的，未定局的；怀疑的，拿不准的；不明不白；

(1) an extinct species
(2) to become extinct
(3) Servants are now almost extinct in modern society.

extinct
[ɪkˈstɪŋkt]
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adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；

adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

vt.& vi.登上；骑上；
vi.增加；上升；
vt.安装，架置；镶嵌，嵌入；准备上演；成立（军队等）；
n.山峰；攀，登；运载工具；底座；

对…厌烦；

(1) Mary to be fond of learning English.
(2) To be fond of dancing was a certain step towards falling in love.
(3) Others may be fond of titles and honours, but I am not.

be fond of
[bi: fɒnd ɔv]
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v.喜爱，爱好；疼；待见；

vt.安装；安顿，安置；任命；使…正式就职；

不管，不顾；无；不拘；

adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛应用；普及的；

(1) The meat is served with salad or assorted vegetables.
(2) The jumper comes in assorted colours.
(3) ...swimsuits, sizes 12-18, in assorted colours.

assorted
[əˈsɔ:tid]
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adj.各种各样的，五花八门的；根据类划分的；合适的，匹配的；各色；

n.技术专家，专家政治论者，技术统治论者；

n.有效，合法性；效力；正确，正当；正确性；

在另一方面；

(1) I'm sorry I left you off the list─it wasn't intentional.
(2) She would never intentionally hurt anyone.
(3) I kept my statement intentionally vague.

intentional
[ɪnˈtenʃənl]
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n.<贬>窥淫癖者（喜欢窥视他人性行为）；刺探隐秘者（喜欢刺探他人的问题或私生活）；

vt.使协调；<音>调音；

adj.有意的，故意的；策划的；

vt.举起；投掷；使起伏；呕吐；
vt.& vi.喘息；呕吐；
vi.起伏；（山丘等）隆起；拖；气喘；
n.举起；波动；隆起；呕吐；