背单词v3

(1) You may depend on their support.
(2) You may depend on his / him coming.
(3) You can depend on him to make a sound choice.

depend on
[diˈpend ɔn]
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n.惊愕；惊惶失措；惊恐；

adj.重大的，巨大的；重击的；尺码大的；极好的；
adv.极端地；非常地；
v.重击(thump的现在分词)；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持；

adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的；汰选出来的；
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词)；聚集，集结；凝缩，浓缩；[矿]汰选；

依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.

advantage
[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]
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adj.有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的；好争论的；

vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；

v.行；走；往；回（家）；

(1) far-reaching changes/reforms
(2) far-reaching consequences/implications
(3) The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented.

far-reaching
[ˈfɑ:ˈri:tʃɪŋ]
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adj.深远的，广泛的，深至远处的；

adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

vt.& vi.（鱼、蛙等）大量产（卵）；引起，酿成；
vt.大量生产；
n.（鱼、蛙等的）子，卵；（裂殖菌类植物的）丝，菌；产物，结果；

vt.压破，压碎；镇压；弄皱；挤榨，榨出；
vi.挤；被压碎，被起皱；
n.粉碎，被压碎的状态；（特指女子对男性的）迷恋；拥挤的人群；果汁饮料；

(1) This type of tongue , also present in frogs and toads, is called an extensile tongue.

extensile
[eksˈtensail]
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adj.轮流的；交替的；间隔的；代替的；
vi.交替；轮流；
vt.使交替；使轮流；
n.〈美〉（委员）代理人；候补者；替换物；

adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；

adj.可伸出的，可延展的；

对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；

(1) Wickedness does not go altogether unrequited.
(2) She fell in an unrequited love with the artist.
(3) At any rate, my love for Rachel remained unrequited.

unrequited
[ˌʌnrɪˈkwaɪtɪd]
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vt.保护，保藏，保存；[化，物]使守恒；将…做成蜜饯；
n.果酱，蜜饯；

即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说；

adj.（尤指爱情）得不到回应或报答的；

[医]低密度（的）；

(1) After six years on the stage, she moved to the US with her Japanese restaurateur husband.
(2) The restaurateur keeps a journal every night.
(3) In his new career as a restaurateur he has blossomed and harvested many awards.

restaurateur
[ˌrestərəˈtɜ:(r)]
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n.木材；隆隆声；废物；
vt.& vi.砍伐；笨重地行进；胡乱堆积；

在于；位于；躺在；分娩；

adj.不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的；不可避开的；
n.不可缺少的人或物；

n.餐馆老板；

(1) the elimination of toxins from the body
(2) There were three eliminations in the first round of the competition.
(3) Credit cards eliminate the need to carry a lot of cash.

eliminate
[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]
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vt.排除，消除；淘汰；除掉；<口>干掉；

v.积累，积聚( amass的现在分词 )；

adj.非常宝贵的；无法估计的；无价的；金不换；

n.祖先，祖宗；

(1) Again and again passages in his essays exasperate or bewilder.
(2) He had begun to exasperate her at last.
(3) He shouted in an exasperate voice.

exasperate
[ɪgˈzæspəreɪt]
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vt.使恼怒；使恶化；使加剧；

adj.<医>躁狂的，患躁狂病的；疯狂的；
n.躁狂者；

adj.现存的，仍然存在的；

vi.减弱，平息；（洪水）退去，（热度）消退；沉下去；坐下；

(1) The meat is served with salad or assorted vegetables.
(2) The jumper comes in assorted colours.
(3) ...swimsuits, sizes 12-18, in assorted colours.

assorted
[əˈsɔ:tid]
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n.散文；单调，平凡；枯燥无味的话，无聊的议论；
vt.用散文写，把…改写成散文；平淡无趣地写；啰啰唆唆地讲；

n.水肺，便携式水下呼吸器；

adj.专注的，投入的；献身的；专用的；
v.奉献(dedicate的过去式和过去分词)；

adj.各种各样的，五花八门的；根据类划分的；合适的，匹配的；各色；

(1) attempts to prevent a recurrence of the problem
(2) Police are out in force to prevent a recurrence of the violence.
(3) The presence of N 2 disease had no impact on the site of recurrence.

recurrence
[rɪˈkʌrəns]
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v.供应伙食，迎合；面向；

n.容量；才能；性能；生产能力；
adj.充其量的，最大限度的；

n.复回，重现；反复，隐现；[数]循环；重新提起；

n.侵入，侵占，侵蚀；

(1) In the poem he laments the destruction of the countryside.
(2) Ken began to lament the death of his only son...
(3) He laments that people in Villa El Salvador are suspicious of the police...

lament
[ləˈment]
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vt.（音乐的）切分；词中省略，中略；

vt.& vi.（为…）哀悼；悲叹；悔恨；痛惜；
n.哀歌，挽歌；悲恸，恸哭；悲痛之情；悼词；

n.星座；一群杰出人物；一系列（相关的想法、事物）；一群（相关的人）；

n.名望，声誉；威名；声威；

(1) Mary to be fond of learning English.
(2) To be fond of dancing was a certain step towards falling in love.
(3) Others may be fond of titles and honours, but I am not.

be fond of
[bi: fɒnd ɔv]
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vt.误解，曲解；

v.喜爱，爱好；疼；待见；

展出；

vi.（靠很少的钱或食物）维持生活，生存下去；

(1) The books in the library are classified according to subject.
(2) Patients are classified into three categories.
(3) Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.

classify
[ˈklæsɪfaɪ]
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vt.预报，预测；预示；
vi.预报，预测；
n.预报；预言；

vt.将…弄碎；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

vt.注视，凝视；盘算，计议；周密考虑；
vi.沉思，深思熟虑；

vt.分类，归类；把…列为密件；

(1) a serious/severe/considerable disadvantage
(2) One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport.
(3) There are disadvantages to the plan.

disadvantage
[ˌdɪsədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]
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vi.再发生；复发；重现；回想；

adj.使人喜欢的，讨人喜欢的；
v.使某人（自己）受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词)；令…喜欢某人/自己；“endear”的现在分词；

n.不利，劣势，短处；损失；

n.高山，火绒草；雪绒花；

(1) heartfelt sympathy/thanks
(2) a heartfelt apology/plea/sigh
(3) My heartfelt sympathy goes out to all the relatives.

heartfelt
[ˈhɑ:tfelt]
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adj.侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的；（美）有进取心的，积极行动的；有进取心的，有闯劲的；好争斗的，借故生端的，爱打架的，要打架的；

n.瑞格舞（西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲）；

adj.衷心的；诚挚的；真诚的；深切；

认为…是…；

(1) The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out.
(2) It is essential to keep the two groups separate.
(3) It is essential that you have some experience.

essential
[ɪˈsenʃl]
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adj.后来的；随后的；作为结果而发生的；附随的；

vt.构成，组成；制定，设立；等同于；指派；

adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的；
n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西；

n.保存；保护；避免浪费；对自然环境的保护；

(1) Don't throw that away─it might come in handy.
(2) The extra money came in very handy.
(3) to be handy around the house

handy
[ˈhændi]
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vt.& vi.贡献出；捐赠（款项）；投稿（给杂志等）；出力；vt.& vi.捐助；撰稿；投稿；
vt.增加，增进，添加（到某物）；

n.冒险事业；冒险；冒险行动；商业冒险；
vt.冒…的危险；拿…冒险；用…进行投机；以…做赌注；
vi.冒险前进，冒险行事；猜测（常与at连用）；

n.复回，重现；反复，隐现；[数]循环；重新提起；

adj.方便的；手边的，附近的；便于使用的；手巧的；

(1) Steps have been taken to ameliorate the situation.
(2) Nothing can be done to ameliorate the situation...
(3) He expected me to do something to ameliorate his depression.

ameliorate
[əˈmi:liəreɪt]
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adj.有角塔的；角塔状的；

n.安装；装置；永久性军事基地；就职；

vt.<正，夸>（使）改善，改进；减轻（痛苦等）；改良；
vi.变得更好；

v.反抗；叛；

(1) His legendary tardiness left audiences waiting for hours.
(2) Her teacher gave her extra homework because of her tardiness.
(3) Someone said that tardiness is the subtlest form of selflove and conceit.

tardiness
[ˈtɑːdinəs]
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vt.使文明；使开化；教化；启发；
vi.变得文明；

adv.亲爱地；深情地；天真地；盲目轻信地；

vt.安装；安顿，安置；任命；使…正式就职；

n.缓慢；迟延；拖拉；

(1) a striking feature
(2) She bears a striking resemblance to her older sister.
(3) In striking contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and charming.

striking
[ˈstraɪkɪŋ]
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n.刀具，刀叉；刀剑制造业；

adj.显著的；引人注目的；容貌出众的；妩媚动人的；
v.打( strike的现在分词)；击；敲响；报时；

n.[电]电通信；电信，通讯；电信学；电讯；

vi.兴盛，兴隆；长得健壮；茁壮成长；

(1) The report highlights the similarity between the two groups.
(2) She bears a striking similarity to her mother.
(3) There is some similarity in the way they sing.

similarity
[ˌsɪməˈlærəti]
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adj.奇怪的，古怪的；异常的；特有的，特殊的；
n.专有特权，专有财产；[多用于英国]特殊教堂；

vi.倾倒；摇摇欲坠；倾斜得好倾斜得好像要跌倒一样；
vt.将…推翻，打倒；使…跌倒；

博士学位；

n.类似；相像性；相仿性；类似性，相似物；

(1) She's really in her element at parties.
(2) Are we going to brave the elements and go for a walk?
(3) to be exposed to the elements

element
[ˈelɪmənt]
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vi.变化；不同，偏离；[生]变异；
vt.使不同；使多样化；[音乐]变奏；

有意要，打算；

n.[化]元素；要素；原理；[电]电阻丝；

vi.丰富，盛产；非常多，大量存在；充满；

(1) They haven't formally announced their engagement yet.
(2) The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.
(3) (figurative)A ring at the doorbell announced Jack's arrival.

announce
[əˈnaʊns]
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与…相比，跟…相比；

n.柱，台柱，顶梁柱；墩，柱脚；（组织、制度、信仰等的）核心；

布满；点缀着；

vi.宣布参加竞选；当播音员；
vt.宣布；述说；声称；预告；

(1) I could elicit no response from him.
(2) Her tears elicited great sympathy from her audience.
(3) Mr Norris said he was hopeful that his request would elicit a positive response...

elicit
[iˈlɪsɪt]
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n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发；
vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取；

v.竞选，赶快去请；

与…抗争；

vt.引出，探出；诱出（回答等）；

(1) to arouse/cause controversy
(2) a bitter controversy over/about the site of the new airport
(3) the controversy surrounding his latest movie

controversy
[ˈkɔntrəvə:si]
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vt.在（某物上）作物主标志（尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母）；使（某事物）针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化；在（物品）上标出姓名（记号）；使…拟人化；

n.推理，论证；运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程；论究，论断；
v.推理，思考；争辩；说服；
adj.推理的；有关推理的；

vt.打开；散开；

n.公开辩论；论战；

(1) Many factors are important, for example class, gender, age and ethnicity.
(2) He said his ethnicity had not been important to him.
(3) Fuchs, Lawrence . The American Kaleidescope: Race, ethnicity, and the Civic Culture . 1990.

ethnicity
[eθˈnɪsəti]
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adj.有利的，有益的；[法]可享受利益的；

adj.繁重的，费力的；

vt.迷住，吸引住；使感到非常愉快；

n.种族地位，种族特点，种族渊源；

(1) I'm sorry I left you off the list─it wasn't intentional.
(2) She would never intentionally hurt anyone.
(3) I kept my statement intentionally vague.

intentional
[ɪnˈtenʃənl]
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大量的；许多；

adj.有意的，故意的；策划的；

adj.（宝石）半珍贵的，次贵重的，半宝石的；

adv.本能地；

(1) the benefits of modern medicine
(2) It was good to see her finally reaping the benefits (= enjoying the results) of all her hard work.
(3) The insurance plan will provide substantial cash benefits to your family in case of your death.

benefit
[ˈbenɪfɪt]
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n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽；
vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益；

vt.（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散；
vi.撒开；分散；
n.撒布，散播；

vt.释放；放开；发布；发行；
n.释放，排放，解除；释放令；公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息]；

vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近；
vt.接近；着手处理；使移近；试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）；
n.方法；途径；接近；
vi.靠近；

(1) (North Amercian English)to be tardy for school
(2) The law is often tardy in reacting to changing attitudes.
(3) people who are tardy in paying their bills

tardy
[ˈtɑ:di:]
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adj.行动缓慢的；缓缓移动的；晚的；迟的；

adj.壮观的，豪华的；极好的或令人满意的；闪亮的；为众人所推崇的；

adj.（动物）多鳞的；（皮肤）干燥粗糙的；鳞片状；

生（孩子），生育；引起，产生；娩出；娩；

(1) to resist change
(2) They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
(3) The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.

resist
[rɪˈzɪst]
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vt.取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现；

vt.& vi.控制；在…中占首要地位；在…中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；在…中拥有最重要的位置；
vt.耸立于，俯临；支配；施加；

v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制；
n.防染剂；防腐剂；

adv.同时地；一壁；齐；一齐；

(1) The book ensured his success.
(2) Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.
(3) Britain's negotiators had ensured that the treaty which resulted was a significant change in direction...

ensure
[inˈʃuə]
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n.学士学位；

adj.热情的，强烈的，紧张的；热烈的，热情的，认真的；[摄]（底片）明暗度强的；有强烈感情（或意见、想法）的；

vt.确保；担保获得[避免]；使（某人）获得；使安全；

n.后代；后裔；（由过去类似物发展来的）派生物；弟子；
adj.下降的；祖传的；

(1) a bizarre situation/incident/story
(2) bizarre behaviour
(3) bizarrely dressed

bizarre
[bɪˈzɑ:(r)]
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adj.离奇的；奇特的（指态度，容貌，款式等）；奇怪的；奇幻；

adj.[医]压碎的，粉碎的；
v.压碎，压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 )；破坏；镇压；榨；

adj.有意识的，神志清醒的；自觉的，有意的；（痛苦，感情，冷气等）感觉得到的；同“self-conscious“；

v.接触到，和…接触，碰到；打交道；联络；着；

(1) Fine bubbles originate in the lower respiratory tract.
(2) Clearly, species can originate in a variety of ways.
(3) You mean Beijing opera did not originate in Beijing, did it?

originate in
[əˈridʒineit in]
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归因于…，产生于…；起源；

adj.政治的；政党的；对政治有兴趣的；争权夺利的；

vi.垂直落下；骤然跌落；
n.铅锤；坠子；重压物；

adj.洪水的，大变动的；

(1) the perennial problem of water shortage
(2) that perennial favourite, hamburgers
(3) a perennially popular subject

perennial
[pəˈreniəl]
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adj.终年的，长久的；多年生的；不断生长的；四季不断的；
n.多年生植物；长期存在的；

adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

n.队列，阵列；数组；一大批；衣服；
vt.排列；部署兵力；打扮，装饰；

n.依附；坚持；忠诚；密着；

(1) an extinct species
(2) to become extinct
(3) Servants are now almost extinct in modern society.

extinct
[ɪkˈstɪŋkt]
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adj.闷热的，不通气的；古板的，保守的；枯燥无味的；一本正经的；

adj.卷曲的，古怪的；变态的；

adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

adj.难以预测的；难以预料的，未定局的；怀疑的，拿不准的；不明不白；

(1) Ted might benefit from hearing his own voice recorded and played back.
(2) There is little doubt that skin does benefit from exfoliation.
(3) I might benefit from getting my teeth fixed.

benefit from
[ˈbenifit frɔm]
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n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；

n.合计；聚集体；骨料；集料（可成混凝土或修路等用的）；
adj.总数的，总计的；聚合的；[地]聚成岩的；
vt.使聚集，使积聚；总计达；

adj.值得羡慕的；引起妒忌的；

通过…获益；受益；得力；受用；

(1) Do not disturb (= a sign placed on the outside of the door of a hotel room, office, etc.)
(2) She awoke early after a disturbed night.
(3) Don't disturb the papers on my desk.

disturb
[dɪˈstɜ:b]
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vt.打扰，妨碍；使骚动；使不安，使烦恼；妨碍睡眠（休息等）；

n.植物学家，研究植物的人；

adj.合法的，合理的；正规的；合法婚姻所生的；真正的，真实的；
vt.使合法；给予合法的地位；通过法律手段给（私生子）以合法地位；正式批准，授权；

n.减少，减小；减少量；
vi.&vt.减少，减小；

(1) Emerging benefit issues included questions about maternity and paternity leave, and child care.
(2) I'd have a paternity test done and take him for millions.
(3) With each day that passes, I come more to terms with the question of my paternity.

paternity
[pəˈtɜ:nɪti:]
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遵循，依附，坚持；丽；附着；

n.陆地动物饲养所，玻璃容器；

adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；

n.父亲的身份[地位]；

(1) to rectify a fault
(2) We must take steps to rectify the situation.
(3) The damage will be easily rectifiable.

rectify
[ˈrektɪfaɪ]
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vt.改正，校正；[化]精馏；[电]整流；

vt.谈起；打开并开始用；用凿子扩大（或修光）；（在桶上）钻孔取液体；
vi.<海>（船）突然横转；
n.（烤肉用的）炙叉；胸针；

vt.& vi.尝试，试图；尽力，竭力；
n.努力，尽力；

n.英勇；高超技艺；

(1) This theme recurs several times throughout the book.
(2) a recurring illness/problem/nightmare, etc.
(3) ...a theme that was to recur frequently in his work.

recur
[rɪˈkɜ:(r)]
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adj.牧民生活的，田园风味的，乡村风味的；
n.牧歌；田园诗；农民；牧人；

v.（使）穿得太讲究；
n.外衣；

vt.限制，限定；约束，束缚；

vi.再发生；复发；重现；回想；