基础词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 13
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(1) The robbery occurred in broad daylight, in a crowded street.
(2) The movie mixes broad humor with romance.
(3) a broad expanse of water
broad
[brɔ:d]
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n.倾向;爱好;斜坡;
adj.温和的;文雅的;高尚的;
vt.使温和;使驯服;
n.蛆;饵;
adj.色盲的;
adj.宽的;辽阔的,广袤的;广泛的,一般的;粗俗的,猥亵的;
n.宽大扁平的部分;〈俚语〉女人;
adv.充分的,完全的;
(1) fort Drum
(2) Why not have a day off? I'll hold the fort for you.
(3) His business partner is holding the fort while he is away.
fort
[fɔ:t]
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n.堡垒,要塞;<美>边界贸易站;
v.设要塞保卫;
n.野兽;人面兽心的人;讨厌的人(或事物);老顽固,坏蛋;
n.帝国,帝国领土;帝权,君权,最高统治权;大企业组织;
adj.新古典风格的;
adj.全部的,所有的;完整的;
n.整体,整个;全部;
(1) She has little patience with (= will not accept or consider) such views.
(2) People have lost patience with (= have become annoyed about) the slow pace of reform.
(3) My patience is wearing thin.
patience
[ˈpeɪʃns]
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n.(正式的)调查,研究;侦查;科学研究;学术研究;
n.耐心,耐性;忍耐;单人纸牌游戏;
vt.& vi.(使)闪烁,(使)闪亮;
n.闪光,闪亮;闪现;流露;
vt.以呻吟声说出;悲叹;抱怨;哀悼;
n.呻吟声;悲叹声;(尤指风的)呼啸声;
vi.呻吟;发出呻吟般的凄切声;悲叹;抱怨;
(1) The countryside was dotted with small villages.
(2) Small villages dot the countryside.
(3) There are lots of Italian restaurants dotted around London.
dot
[dɔt]
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n.点,小圆点;
vt.打点于;散布于;点缀;以小圆点标出;
adj.易看见的,可看见的;显然的,明明白白的;貌似的,表面的;显见;
n.形成;构成,结构;形成物;编队,队形;
vt.& vi.坚持;强调;坚决要求;坚决认为;
(1) I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
(2) They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
(3) Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.
break
[breɪk]
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n.桅杆;栓柱;橡树果实;
vt.在…上装桅杆;
vt.调查;审查;研究;
vi.作调查;
vt.缺乏,缺少;需要的东西;
n.缺乏,不足,没有;缺少的东西;
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
(1) the angle of inclination
(2) My natural inclination is to find a compromise.
(3) an inclination of 45˚
inclination
[ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn]
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n.倾向;爱好;斜坡;
n.环境,境遇;事实,细节;典礼,仪式;
vt.使处于某种特定的情况之下;
vt.供给;补充;弥补(缺陷、损失等);向…提供(物资等);
n.供给物;储备物质;粮食;
vi.暂代他人职务;
vi.当政,统治;占主导地位;
vt.想法、情感或氛围盛行,成为最显著的;
n.君主的统治;君主统治时期;任期;当政期;
(1) Southeast conference football champions
(2) The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events.
(3) a conference room/centre/hall
conference
[ˈkɒnfərəns]
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vt.(使)转变;使皈依;兑换,换算;侵占;
vi.经过转变;被改变;[橄榄球] 触地得分后得附加分;
n.皈依者;改变宗教信仰者;
n.优秀,卓越;优点;美德;
n.会议;讨论;(正式)讨论会;[工会、工党用语](每年的)大会;
vi.举行或参加(系列)会议;
adj.宽的;普遍的;广阔的;张大的,开得很大的;
adv.广泛地;充分地;广阔地;
n.广大的世界;[板]歪球;
(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.
quit
[kwɪt]
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vt.祝福;保佑;赞美;为…祈福;
vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
n.刀片,剑;(壳、草等的)叶片;桨叶;浮华少年;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
(1) The government has been cautious in its response to the report.
(2) They've taken a very cautious approach .
(3) They expressed cautious optimism about a solution to the crisis.
cautious
[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]
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n.火焰;光辉;爆发;光彩;
vi.猛烈地燃烧;发光,照耀;
vt.在树片上刻痕指示(道路等);公开宣布;
adj.小心的,谨慎的;兢;恮;持重;
vt.& vi.反对,抗争;使相对;使对照;抵制;
n.企(事)业单位;事业,计划;事业心,进取心;
(1) currents of warm air
(2) I kicked the ball high in/into the air .
(3) Spicy smells wafted through the air .
air
[eə(r)]
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vt.损害,毁坏;伤害(名誉、自尊等);(尤指事故中)伤害;伤害(感情,自尊心等);
n.不足,缺点;缺少;缺少量;不足额;
n.天空;气氛;空运;(简单易记的)曲调;
vt.& vi.晾晒;烘干;播送;广播;
vt.使房间通风, 透气;
adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的;
n.军人;军队;武装力量;
(1) The body has natural defence mechanisms to protect it from disease.
(2) Humour is a more effective defence than violence.
(3) (British English)the Ministry of defence
defence
[dɪˈfens]
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vt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:;
vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中;
adj.仁慈的,慈善的;宽恕的,宽厚的;慷慨的;
n.舰队;船队;车队;港湾,小河;
adj.快速的,敏捷的;转瞬即逝的;
vi.疾驰;飞逝;
vt.使(时间)飞逝;消磨;
n.辩护;防御;防御工事;后卫;
(1) The government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake.
(2) This door should only be used in an emergency .
(3) the emergency exit (= to be used in an emergency)
emergency
[iˈmɜ:dʒənsi]
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vt.位于;说出来源;查找…的地点;确定…的位置;
vi.定位;定居;
vt.(使)弯曲,屈身;拉弯;使成形,强行;集中全力于;
vi.偏向;使变曲,成角度;弯身,弯腰;专心;
n.弯曲(处);(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯;弯道;(潜水员过快浮出水面造成的)减压病;
n.紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻;
adj.紧急的,应急的;
vi.死亡,丧生;毁灭;腐烂,枯萎;老化;
vt.使麻木;使毁坏;
(1) a fortress town enclosed by four miles of ramparts
(2) Fear of terrorist attack has turned the conference centre into a fortress.
(3) ...a 13th-century fortress.
fortress
[ˈfɔ:trəs]
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n.小屋,村舍;(农舍式的)小别墅;(郊外的)新式住宅,(大院内的)单幢住宅;乡下房子,小房子;
n.风景;风景画;乡村风景画;地形;
vt.对…做景观美化,给…做园林美化;从事庭园设计;
vi.美化(环境等),使景色宜人;做庭园设计师;
n.宽慰,安心;免除,减轻;救援物资;代班人;
n.堡垒,要塞;
vt.设置要塞;用要塞防守;
(1) At dawn the army attacked the town.
(2) The guerrillas attack at night.
(3) a newspaper article attacking the England football manager
attack
[əˈtæk]
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vt.& vi.攻击,进攻,抨击;
n.攻击;抨击;(队员等的)进攻;(疾病)侵袭;
vt.抨击;非难;侵袭;损害;
n.继母,后母;
vt.强制,强迫;使负债务;使感激;施惠于;
vi.施恩惠;帮忙,效劳;
n.学士;单身汉;尚未交配的幼雄兽;侍从;
(1) hollow out the cake and fill it with cream.
(2) The squirrel disappeared into a hollow at the base of the tree.
(3) She noticed the slight hollows under his cheekbones.
hollow
[ˈhɔləu]
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vt.获得,得到;流行;买到,达到(目的);
vi.通行,通用;流行;存在;
adj.级别最高的;总的;主要的;最重要的;
n.族长;酋长;首领;主管人员;
adj.空的;空洞的;虚伪的;空腹的;
n.洞,坑;山谷;
vt.& vi.挖空(某物),变空;挖出(孔、洞);
adv.完全,彻底;
adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的;
vt.关;结束;使靠近;
vi.关;结束;关闭;
adv.紧密地;
n.结束;
(1) Sam cautioned him against making a hasty decision.
(2) The government cautioned that pay increases could lead to job losses.
(3) Suspects must be cautioned before any questions are asked.
caution
[ˈkɔ:ʃn]
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vt.缺少;应该;打算;需要…在场;
vt.& vi.想,要;需要,必要;
n.缺乏;需要的东西;贫穷;贫困;
vi.(警方)通缉;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
n.小心,谨慎;劝告,警告;〈英〉担保;〈口〉须警惕的事或人;
vt.警告;劝告;
n.信誉,信用;[金融]贷款;荣誉;学分;
vt.相信,信任;归功于;[会]记入贷方;赞颂;
(1) A strange thing happened this morning.
(2) She was looking at me in a very strange way.
(3) It's strange (that) we haven't heard from him.
strange
[streɪndʒ]
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n.观众,听众,读者;读者;接见;拥护者,爱好者;
adj.陌生的,生疏的;奇怪的,古怪的;疏远的;外国的;
adv.奇怪地;陌生地;冷淡地;
vi.起泡沫;吐白沫;
n.泡沫;泡沫材料,泡沫状物;
vt.使起泡沫;使成泡沫状物;
n.灰尘;(建筑物内、家具或地板等上的)灰尘;遗骸,尸体,人体,人;〈口〉金粉,粉末,粉剂,花粉;
vt.& vi.拂(一拂),掸(一掸);
vt.撒(粉)于;擦去…的灰尘;擦灰;撢去;
(1) a substantial contribution
(2) All contributions will be gratefully received.
(3) valuable contributions towards the upkeep of the cathedral
contribution
[ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn]
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n.贡献,捐赠,捐助;捐赠,捐助物;投稿,来稿;[军](向占领地人民征收的)军税;
vt.& vi.比较,对照;
vt.比拟,喻为;[语]构成;
vi.相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常与to连用);
n.比较;
vt.用尽,耗尽;使精疲力尽;排出;彻底探讨;
vi.排气;
n.(排出的)废气;排出;排气装置;
adj.有趣的,好玩的,逗人笑的;
(1) John was very keen to help.
(2) We are keen that our school should get involved too.
(3) I wasn't too keen on going to the party.
keen
[ki:n]
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vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
adj.厉害的,强烈的;敏锐的,敏捷的;锐利的;热心的;
vi.(为死者)恸哭,哀号;
n.〈英〉号哭,恸哭;
n.工资名单;工资总支出,工薪总额;
vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;
n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;
(1) Since he was color blind, he favored large, showy flowers.
(2) People who cannot distinguish between colors are said to be color - blind .
(3) He is color - blind to facts.
color-blind
[ˈkʌləˌblaɪnd]
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vi.不同意;不一致;不适合;不符;
vi.挨饿;[非正式用语] 饥饿;受饿;[古语] 冻死;
vt.使挨饿;饿死;
adj.色盲的;
vt.拿住,握住;保留,保存;扣留,拘押;容纳;
vi.拿住,握住;同意,赞成;保持不变;有效;
n.握住;保留;控制;
(1) She still owes her father £3 000.
(2) She still owes £3 000 to her father.
(3) The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.
owe
[əu]
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vi.步行;踩;踏;漂泊;
vt.践踏;踏实;步行穿过…;
n.流浪汉;妓女;游民,流浪汉;徒步旅行,远足;
n.宴会,盛宴;筵席;宴请,款待;
vt.宴请,设宴招待;饮宴,参加宴会;
vi.参加宴会;
n.葬,掩埋;葬礼;
vt.欠…债;感激;应归功于;怀有情感;
(1) They're very odd people.
(2) There's something odd about that man.
(3) It's most odd that (= very odd that) she hasn't written.
odd
[ɔd]
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vt.& vi.(使某物)旋转;使转动;使轮流,轮换;交替;
adj.[植]辐状的;有辐射部分的;
adj.古怪的;奇数的;剩余的;临时的;
n.奇特的事物;怪人;[高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球;
n.(马等)疾驰,飞奔;(比喻)飞快;
vt.& vi.(使马)飞驰;飞速传递;
vi.快速做[说]某事;
vt.换算;约束;使变为;使变弱;
vi.减少;减轻体重;[生物学](细胞)减数分裂;(液体)浓缩变稠;
(1) The guard is/are being inspected today.
(2) the changing of the guard (= when one group replaces another)
(3) the captain of the guard
guard
[ɡɑ:d]
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adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的;
n.(尤指美国的大专院校的)学期;半学年;
n.警卫;狱吏,看守;护卫队;防护装置;
vt.保卫,守护;看守;加防护装置;谨慎使用;
vi.警惕;警卫;
adj.镇定的;平静的;(海洋,天气等)安静的,平静的;(人)从容不迫的;
vt.& vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定;(使)镇静;
n.平静;镇定;安定;无风;
vt.使安静;使冷静;使镇定;使(疼痛等)减轻;
vi.安静下来,平静下来,镇静下来;
(1) A physician specializing in internal medicine.
(2) Yuan Chenglin : Chief physician, Associate Professor and Master Tutor.
(3) Conclusion: DCG is a secure, noninvasive, repeatable detective method, can provide the physician with precise clinical information.
physician
[fɪˈzɪʃn]
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n.告别,欢送;欢送会;告别辞;
int.再见,再会;一路平安;
adj.告别的,送行的;
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
adj.古怪的;可疑的;不适的;〈俚〉同性恋的;
n.<贬>同性恋者;怪人;伪造的货币;
vt.搞糟;使陷于不利地位;
n.医生,内科医生;<口>医学博士;(精神创伤的)医治者,抚慰者;
(1) She gasped at the wonderful view.
(2) They gasped in astonishment at the news.
(3) ‘What was that noise? ’ he gasped.
gasp
[ɡɑ:sp]
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vt.混合;把…掺在一起;(使)调和;协调;
vi.掺杂;结合;相配,相称;
n.混合;混合色,合成语;混合物;
adj.美丽的;别致的;生动的;奇特的,独创的;
vi.喘气,喘息;倒抽气;渴望;
vt.喘着气说出;
n.喘气,喘息;
adj.能干的;有才能的;有才华的;能胜任的;
n.有才能的,能干的;
(1) to fetch help/a doctor
(2) The inhabitants have to walk a mile to fetch water.
(3) She's gone to fetch the kids from school.
fetch
[fetʃ]
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n.安全;保证,担保;保护,防护;有价证券;
adj.安全的,保安的,保密的;
adj.无效果的;低效率的;不起作用的;无能力的;
vt.接来(某人);使发出;吸引;售得(若干价钱);
vi.抵达,到达;取来;卖得(好价钱);
n.拿取,拿来;诡计;风浪区;
adj.家庭的,家的;国内的;驯养的;热心家务的;
n.佣人;国货;
(1) You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.
(2) He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
(3) a monthly news digest
digest
[daɪˈdʒest]
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adj.妒忌的,妒羡的;猜疑的,留意堤防的;爱惜的,戒备的;精心守护的;
vi.跳上[下];单足蹦跳;齐足(或双足)跳行;摘葎草花;
vt.跃过;登上(飞机、汽车、火车等);在…跳来跳去;加啤酒花于;
n.跳舞;蹦跳;(棒球等的)弹跳;(非正式)舞会;
vt.& vi.换来换去,不断更换;
vt.& vi.消化;整理;
vt.吸收;领悟;玩味;
vi.消化;吸收食物;[化学]加热;
n.文摘;摘要;法律汇编;罗马法典;
adj.装饰的,装饰用的;
n.观赏植物;装饰物;
(1) He has employed one of the UK's top lawyers to defend him.
(2) (politics 政)He intends to defend his seat in the next election.
(3) She will be defending her title at next month's championships.
defend
[dɪˈfend]
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vt.& vi.辩护;保卫;(足球、曲棍球等)防守;进行辩护;
n.堡垒,要塞;
vt.设置要塞;用要塞防守;
vt.& vi.战斗;斗争;打架;吵架;
n.打架;吵架;战斗;斗志;
n.动机,主旨;(艺术作品的)主题,题材;
adj.运动的;动机的;发动的;
vt.促使;
(1) In modern Welsh, 'glas' means 'blue'...
(2) What does 'evidence' mean?...
(3) Do you mean me?...
mean
[mi:n]
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adj.全部的;全体的;一切在内的;综合的;
adv.全面地;总地;总的说来;
n.工装裤;罩衫;〈英〉(军官的)紧身军裤;
n.运动;手势;动机,意向;请求;
vt.打手势;向某人点头或摇头示意;打手势要求[指示];
vi.运动;打手势;
adj.较年幼的,较年小的;三年级的,低年级的;资历较浅的;后进的;
n.年少者,青少年;晚辈;三年级生;职位较低者;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
(1) cereal fortified with extra vitamins
(2) a fortified town
(3) He fortified himself against the cold with a hot drink.
fortify
[ˈfɔ:tɪfaɪ]
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vt.加强,增强;增加营养物;使体力增加;鼓励,使(意志等)坚定;
vi.构筑防御工事;
vt.欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意;(景象,声音等)映入眼帘;
n.手掌,掌状物;(象征胜利的)棕榈叶,棕榈树;荣誉;由Palm公司发明的一种PDA上的操作系统;
vt.将…藏于掌中;用手掌抚摩,用手抚弄;偷偷地拾起;[篮球]走步;
n.正义;公正;法律制裁;审判员,法官;
(1) an executive lounge (= at an airport)
(2) an executive suite (= in a hotel)
(3) an executive car/home
executive
[ɪgˈzekjətɪv]
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adj.正常的;正规的,标准的;[数学]正交的;精神健全的;
n.正常,常态;标准;[数学]法线;
n.海军;船队;
adj.决定性的;坚定的;果断的,决断的;
n.总经理;行政部门;[计算机]执行指令;
adj.执行的;管理的;政府部门的;
(1) to have a good/poor digestion
(2) No liquids are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
(3) ...the digestion of fats.
digestion
[daɪˈdʒestʃən]
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n.消化,领悟;消化能力;细菌分解;(精神上的)同化吸收,融会贯通;
n.议会,国会;
n.凭冲动行事;突如其来的念头;[电子]脉冲;[医]冲动,搏动;
adj.冲动的;
v.推动;
adj.不诚实的,骗人的;
adv.惯于欺骗地,不诚实地;
(1) We finished later than we had intended.
(2) I fully intended (= definitely intended) to pay for the damage.
(3) The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character.
intend
[ɪnˈtend]
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vt.意欲,计划;为特殊目的而设计;为特定用途而打算;意指或意味;
vi.怀有某种意图或目的;
vi.一瞥;闪微光;掠过,擦过;随便提到,简略地触及;
n.浏览;闪光;歪斜,一掠;
adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的;
vi.依靠,倚赖,仗恃;信任,信赖;
(1) [只用于名词前]the grocery bill
(2) Products in the grocery are sold at reasonable price.
(3) There hangs straight on the wall of this grocery a service pledge.
grocery
[ˈgrəʊsəri]
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vt.分类,归类;把…列为密件;
n.地平线;范围;界限;眼界;n.范围;水平(线);[地质学]层;
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
adj.辉煌的;荣誉的;极好的;<口>非常愉快的;
(1) (British English)the caring professions (= that involve looking after people)
(2) He was an electrician by profession .
(3) She was at the very top of her profession.
profession
[prəˈfeʃn]
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n.收益,得益;利润;红利;净值利润率;
vt.有益于…,对…有益的;得益,得益;创利润;
vi.有益;获利;
vt.欠…债;感激;应归功于;怀有情感;
n.职业,专业;同行;宣称;信念,信仰;
vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
(1) a wide river
(2) Sam has a wide mouth.
(3) a jacket with wide lapels
wide
[waɪd]
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vt.指责,责怪;归咎于;
n.责备;责任;过失;
n.条,条款;项目;一则;一件商品(或物品);
adv.又,同上;
adj.宽的;普遍的;广阔的;张大的,开得很大的;
adv.广泛地;充分地;广阔地;
n.广大的世界;[板]歪球;
n.连接;联系,关系;连接点;亲戚;
(1) He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence.
(2) The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works.
(3) I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.
possess
[pəˈzes]
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vt.拥有;掌握,懂得;主宰;缠住,迷住;
n.n.大罐,壶,一大罐(壶)的容量;
vt.用陶罐或坛子煮,炖,煨;把…关进监狱;
n.肌肉;力量;权威,权力;
vt.硬挤;使劲搬动;
vi.用力挤;
n.鬼,幽灵;(尤指可怕事物的)记忆;隐约的一点点;(电视屏幕上的)重影;
vt.悄悄地行进;
vi.替人代笔;
(1) a leather jacket
(2) The soles are made of leather.
(3) a leather-bound book
leather
[ˈleðə(r)]
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n.农作物;产量;庄稼;平头;
vt.种植;收割;修剪;剪短;
vi.收成;收获;
vt.& vi.(使某人)窒息而死;(将某人)闷死;阻碍;
vi.呼吸困难,窒息;受扼制;受阻(发展不了);
vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;
vt.使守规矩;
n.皮,皮革;皮革制品;
vt.用皮革包盖;(口)(用皮带等)抽打;制成皮,蒙上皮;
adj.皮的,皮革的,皮革制的;
(1) We disagree with every point Mr Blunkett makes...
(2) Dave Hill's article makes the right point about the Taylor Report...
(3) 'If he'd already killed once, surely he'd have killed Sarah?' She had a point there...
point
[pɔɪnt]
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n.点;要点;得分;标点;
vt.(意思上)指向;削尖;加标点于;指路;
vi.表明;指向;
vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱,抱住,紧抱;
vt.紧靠…走;抱有,持有;
n.紧抱,热烈拥抱;
vi.缠紧,缚紧(某物,尤指人体);
adj.贪吃的;贪心的;贪婪的;渴望的;
vt.浸;(把烛芯浸在融蜡里)制造(蜡烛);把(汽车前灯)的远光调为近光;洗药水浴;
vt.& vi.(使)微降,(使)下沉;(使)向下再向上;
n.浏览;(通常指暂时的)减少;洗澡;倾斜;
vi.浸水;提取;(轻度或暂时地)减少;浏览;
(1) We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.
(2) Would you like to contribute to our collection?
(3) Do you wish to contribute?
contribute
[kənˈtribjut]
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n.接触;触点;[医](传染病)接触人;门路;
vt.使接触;与…联系;与…通讯(或通话);
vi.联系,接触;
vt.使用;完成(困难的事);经营;明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等);
vt.& vi.办理,设法对付;
vi.能解决(问题);应付(困难局面等);凑合着活下去;支撑;
n.独立,自主;足够维持闭居生活的收入;独立心;自恃心;
vt.& vi.贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿(给杂志等);出力;vt.& vi.捐助;撰稿;投稿;
vt.增加,增进,添加(到某物);
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