PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 13
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(1) Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality.
(2) His comments only served to confuse the issue further.
(3) People often confuse me and my twin sister.
confuse
[kənˈfjuːz]
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v. 混淆,使困惑; 搅乱,难以理解
n. 建筑学; 建筑式样; 建筑风格; 体系结构; 结构; 架构
atheletic
v. 经营; 工作; 运转; 操作; 动手术; 作战
(1) She guested on several chat shows while visiting Britain.
(2) ‘Do you mind if I use the phone? ’ ‘Be my guest. ’
(3) a guest speaker
guest
[ɡest]
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adv. 确定; 明显地; 明确地
v. 推迟; 耽误; 磨蹭; 使迟到
n. 延期; 耽误
n. 队伍; 等待的人群; 队列(计算机用语)
v. 排队; 抢着做
n. 客人; 旅客; 特邀嘉宾; [动]寄生虫
v. 做特邀嘉宾; 做客串; 做特约演员
(1) The dampness of the forest did not agree with him physically.
(2) You look great, Brian. The Bahamas certainly agree with you.
(3) In his heart he knew they'd agree with his stand.
agree with
[əˈɡri: wið]
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与某人[观点]一致, 同意[赞同]某人的意见; 与…相符, 与…一致; (气候、食物等)适合于; 相合
adv. 现今
n. 一部分; 一份遗产(或赠与的财产); 嫁妆; 分得的财产
vt. 把…分成份额; 分配; 把…分给(to); 命运注定
v. 使敬佩; 给…深刻印象; 使铭记; 使…意识到; 给…留下…印象
(1) ...the classic '70s TV sitcom 'Rising Damp'.
(2) Q : Quite different to life on a sitcom then ?
(3) This sitcom is produced in cooperation with Hong Kong TV.
sitcom
[ˈsɪtkɒm]
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摆脱,除去
n. 情景喜剧
v. (作出)反应; 过敏; 起化学反应
v. 离开,出发; 去世; 离职
(1) The more recent conifer plantations cannot yet compare with the old woodlands.
(2) How does your new house compare with your old one?
(3) Few can equal [ compare with ] her in manual dexterity.
compare with
[kəmˈpɛə wið]
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(把…)与…相比; 比得上, 可与…相比; 比较
adj. 和平的; 平和的; 宁静的; 寻求和平的
解题
n. 新闻记者
(1) We should develop the students'ability to analyse and solve problems.
(2) 'Alcohol doesn't solve problems,'she stated flatly.
(3) Mathematicians can solve problems with two variables.
solve problems
[]
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n. 肖像,肖像画; 模型,标本; 半身雕塑像; 人物描写
adj. 竖向的;纵向打印格式的
adj. 浪漫(主义)的,有情调的; 爱情的; 多情的; 空想的
n. 浪漫的人; 浪漫主义作家/音乐家/艺术家
n. 装置,器具; 爆炸装置; 策略,技巧; 诡计; (文学作品中)修辞手段
解题
(1) Jim tried to figure out the cost.
(2) Instead of getting all riled up about this , we should try to figure out what to do.
(3) Please figure out the total cost.
figure out
[ˈfɪɡə(r) aʊt]
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n. 大字标题; 新闻提要; 头条新闻
vt. 给…加标题; 担任主角
n. 短文; 论说文; 论文; 企图
v. 企图
弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
n. 雕像,塑像
(1) There were 21 votes for and 17 against the motion, with 2 abstentions.
(2) The motion was passed by 6 votes to 3.
(3) The chairperson has the casting/deciding vote .
vote
[vəʊt]
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n. (选)票; 投票(总数),表决,选举; 投票/选举权
v. 投票,表决,选举; 公认; 提议
vt.& vi. (使)移动; 搅拌; (使)行动; (使)微动
vt. 使打起精神; 使奋起; 叫醒; 唤起
vi. 苏醒; 奋起; 传播; 发生
n. 搅动; 骚乱; 激动; 微动
adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的
n. 运动; 活动; 调遣; 逐渐变化; 进步; 增减; 乐章; 机件
(1) As I see it, we have two options…
(2) There are various options open to you.
(3) Going to college was not an option for me.
option
[ˈɒpʃn]
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v. 查明; 测定; 准确算出; 决定; 敲定,安排; 下决心
n. 选择; 选择权; 可选择的事物
靠自己的力量,独自地; 独力; 独立
n. 机会; 时机
(1) payment in instalments/in advance/by cheque/in cash
(2) There will be a penalty for late payment of bills.
(3) a cash payment
payment
[ˈpeɪmənt]
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n. 支付,付款; 款项; 报答
adj. 有压力的
v. 引进; 介绍; 初次了解; 主持; 推行; 创始; 将…提交讨论; 添入
(把…)与…相比; 比得上, 可与…相比; 比较
(1) They get paid for it. Not much. Just a little.
(2) It's the small fry who are usually the last to get paid.
(3) I get paid monthly.
get paid
[ɡet peɪd]
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领工资
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
很可能; 无疑地; 固然
n. 准备(工作); 制剂
(1) an elected assembly/leader/representative
(2) the newly elected government
(3) She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.
elect
[ɪˈlekt]
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n. 赛马场,跑道
而不是
v. 选举; 选择
adj. 候任的
n. 交谈,谈话
(1) a general knowledge quiz
(2) Results The average score for general knowledge about drug abuse anduse was only 5.89.
(3) Candidates who a general knowledge of economics and a self motivated personality will be most suitable.
general knowledge
[ˈdʒenərəl ˈnɔlidʒ]
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n. 研究,调查,探索
v. 研究,探索; 搜集资料
v. 挣钱; 赚钱; 营利
常识; 人所共知的事
一…就…; 一经
(1) The play was embarrassingly bad.
(2) The report is likely to prove highly embarrassing to the government.
(3) It was so embarrassing having to sing in public.
embarrassing
[ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ]
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adj. 令人尴尬/难堪的; 使显得愚蠢的
v. 提醒,警告; 告诫(不要做…)
v. 捐献; 增加,增进; 做贡献; 促成; 撰稿; 讲话; 是…的原因
adj. 不允许的,被禁止的; 禁用的
v. 禁止( forbid的过去分词)
(1) Because of creep, rigidity and the axial displacement of PTFE expansion joint relate to the time.
(2) Cutting costs is not easy: the bulk relate to promises already made.
(3) relate to acute angle circular functions.
relate to
[rɪˈleɪt tu]
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n. 药店; 药剂师; 化学家
要求电梯
与...相关;涉及;谈到
adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
(1) It is reasonable to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.
(2) Be reasonable! We can't work late every night.
(3) Any reasonable person would have done exactly as you did.
reasonable
[ˈriːznəbl]
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锻炼;计算出;解决
adj. 合理的,公道的; 明智的; 不少的; 过得去的
v. 退休; 退出,离开; 退庭; 睡觉; 出局; 撤退
n. 奖,奖赏; 报酬,薪水; 加薪; 授予; (赔偿)裁定额
v. 授予; 奖励; 裁定
(1) If you have let yourself go, you should consider doing something about it for the sake of your health.
(2) Harp would consider doing this line of work full - time , professionally.
consider doing
[]
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考虑做…
与某人争论
adj. 勇于冒险的; 新奇的; 惊险的
n. 价值(观); 重要性,用途; 划算程度; 数值
v. 重视,珍视; 给…估价
(1) to perform an experiment/a miracle/a ceremony
(2) She performs an important role in our organization.
(3) This operation has never been performed in this country.
perform
[pəˈfɔːm]
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n. 收入; 所得 ; 收益
v. 执行; 起…作用; 演出; 表现(好 / 不好)
终于; 最终
v. 想知道,感到疑惑; 感到诧异
n. 惊叹,惊奇; 奇迹,奇事; 奇才
adj. 神奇的; 有奇效的
(1) an annual salary of $40 000
(2) a 9% salary increase
(3) She's on a salary of £24 000.
salary
[ˈsæləri]
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n. 薪金,工资
帮把手,搭个手,帮个忙
n. 建筑师; 设计师; 规划者; 发起者; 创立者
n. 〈英口〉同“advertisement”
(1) The committee unanimously approved the plan.
(2) The course is approved by the Department for Education.
(3) She doesn't approve of me leaving school this year.
approve
[əˈpruːv]
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v. 赞成,同意; 批准,通过
继续做,坚持干
在第二位
v. 提供; 规定
(1) manual labour (= work using your hands)
(2) The price will include the labour and materials.
(3) The company wants to keep down labour costs .
labour
[ˈleɪbə(r)]
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v. 遮盖; 覆盖; 撒上; 包括; 涉及; 处理; 行走; 掩护; 敷衍; 给…保险; 报道; 足以支付; 包庇; 顶替,替补; 采取预防行动; 翻唱
n. 掩护,保护; 躲避处,避难所; 保险; 覆盖物; 床罩; 掩饰; 自然植被; 遮盖; 替补; 代劳
在…(如某行业)中获得成功
n. 劳动,工作; 分娩; 英国工党
v. 努力做; 劳动; 艰苦地做; 吃力前行
建议做…
(1) She refuses to face reality .
(2) You're out of touch with reality.
(3) The reality is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.
reality
[riˈæləti]
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det. 几个; 数个; 一些
adj. 各自的; 分别的
n. 客人; 旅客; 特邀嘉宾; [动]寄生虫
v. 做特邀嘉宾; 做客串; 做特约演员
adj. 放心的; 宽慰的
v. 解除(relieve的过去分词); 减轻; 使得到解脱; 使宽慰
n. 现实; 事实
(1) The whole point was to made us less inhibited , and in my case it certainly worded.
(2) How does your suspect get in my case?
(3) Are morning people born or made? in my case it was definitely made.
in my case
[]
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多达; 直到; 在于…; 能胜任
v. 保留; 预订; 拥有
n. 储备; 预备队员; 保护区; 寡言; 谨慎; 后备军; 底价
就我而言
n. 收据; 接收; 收入
(1) soap and water
(2) a bar/piece of soap
(3) soap bubbles
soap
[səʊp]
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跟。。。类似得,与。。。同样的; 如同
n. 肥皂; 肥皂剧; [化]皂,脂肪酸盐
vt. 抹肥皂; 用肥皂擦洗; <俚>拍…的马屁,吹捧(某人)
vi. 用肥皂擦洗
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
n. 目的地
adj. 作为目的地的
(1) a company that builds and hosts e-commerce sites
(2) to host a dinner
(3) Germany hosted the World Cup finals.
host
[həʊst]
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n. 主人; 东道主; 节目主持人; 主机; 寄主; 大量; 祭品; 圣体
v. 作为主人组织; 主办活动; 主持; 存储网站
和…一样; 除…以外还; 既…又; 和,以及
v. 努力,尝试,企图
n. 努力,尝试,(杀人)企图
n. 纪录片; 纪实节目
adj. 文件的,文献的; 纪实的
(1) His invention was not commercially successful.
(2) The product is not yet commercially available.
(3) Their more recent music is far too commercial.
commercial
[kəˈmɜːʃl]
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adj. 商业(化)的; 营利的; 商品化的; 商用的
n. 商业广告
adj. 本地的,地方的; 局部的
n. 本地人; (常去的)邻近小酒馆; (工会)地方分会; (沿线每站都停的)公共汽车,火车
adj. 极好的; 巨大的; 寓言中的
帮帮忙
(1) San Lu brand, after all and so on our own, like the children at home.
(2) There are stone Wuyang, seamen and so on a number of kiosks on tourist attractions.
(3) Best suitable for stitching tents, seat cushions , horse gears, and gunnysacks, cars seaming and so on.
and so on
[ənd səʊ ɒn]
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n. 保龄球运动; 滚木球戏
v. 打保龄球(bowl的现在分词)
n. 追求,理想; 雄心,野心
v. 开始; 到来; 上涨; 插入
等等; 诸如此类; 什么的; 依此类推
(1) ‘In fact, ’ he continued, ‘I'd like to congratulate you. ’
(2) Please continue─I didn't mean to interrupt.
(3) The story will be continued in our next issue.
continue
[kənˈtɪnjuː]
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adj. 现实的; 实际的; 明智的; 逼真的
v. 持续; 继续,再开始; 移动; 延伸; 留任; 维持现状; 接着说
v. 出版,刊登; 发表; 公布
n. 表达,交际; 通信(系统); 消息
(1) Jerky word is to be short of calcium likely.
(2) Dot disposition is stubborn compare muddy, what vitamin be short of?
(3) be short of human resource and training organization in this channel, etc.
be short of
[bi: ʃɔ:t ɔv]
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缺; 缺少; 缺乏; 悭
n. 关系; 恋爱关系; 血缘关系
v. 损坏; 伤害
n. 损坏; 伤害; 不良影响; 损害赔偿金
拥有(或包含)最新信息的; 最新式的; 现代化的; 至今; 到目前为止
(1) people on high/low incomes
(2) a weekly disposable income (= the money that you have left to spend after tax, etc.) of £200
(3) a rise in national income
income
[ˈɪnkʌm]
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避免做某事;逃避…
v. 收费; 把…记在账上; 指控,谴责; 猛冲; 赋予…职责; 给…充电
n. 收费; 指控; 负责,管理; 被照管的人; 电荷; 火药
n. 冒险; 奇遇; 冒险精神
v. 去某地探险
n. 收入; 所得 ; 收益
(1) He died in a nursing home at the age of 87.
(2) He started piano lessons at the age of 7.
(3) He'd dropped out of high school at the age of 16.
at the age of
[æt ðə eɪdʒ ɒv]
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在…岁时
adj. 现在的,目前的; 现在时的; 出席的,在场的; 包含于…的
n. 现在; 礼物
n. 侦探; 警探
adj. 侦探的; 破案的
n. 野生生物
(1) critics attacked the youth and inexperience of his staff.
(2) She was crucified by the critics for her performance.
(3) His critics maintain that he's responsible for many of Algeria's ills.
critics
[k'rɪtɪks]
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v. 创造; 创建; 引起; 产生; 授予
结果是; 关掉; 制造; 出席; 最终成为;最终发现; 出来,出动;到场
n. 批评家( critic的名词复数 ); 评论员; 批评者; 挑剔的人
n. 阳台; 楼座
(1) a pirate ship
(2) a pirate edition
(3) software pirates
pirate
[ˈpaɪrət]
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adv. 不管如何; 哪怕
n. 疾病; 某种具体疾病; 不健康
n. 海盗,强盗; 海盗船; 侵害版权者; 盗版者
vt. 抢劫(海上船只); 剽窃,盗用
vi. 当海盗; 从事劫掠行为
n. 比赛; 火柴; 敌手; 相配的人/物; 相似的东西; 婚姻
v. 与…相称; 相似; 配对; 比得上; 使较量; 使优于; 适应
(1) If you have trouble doing this, you'd better start mastering the art of delegation.
have trouble doing
[]
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adj. 肯定的; 无疑的; 轻微的; 某个,某些,某位
pron. 某些(不提及人或事物的名称时用)
n. 意图,计划; 情势需要; 重要意义; 意志
做...有困难
adj. 棘手的; 坚强的; 粗野的; 治安很差的; 艰难的; 强硬的; 坚固的; 嚼不动的; 倒霉的
n. 暴徒
v. 坚持
adv. 坚强地
(1) by the age of two most children have begun to communicate verbally.
(2) by the age of sixteen he was the junior lightweight champion of Poland.
(3) by the age of seven he could write beautifully.
by the age of
[bai ðə eidʒ ɔv]
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adv. 起初,原来; 独创地,独出心裁地; 自来; 本
到…年龄
就地,当地
v. 击败; 使困惑; 使失败; 否决; 难倒; 失利
n. 失败; 战败; 击败
(1) There is worldwide concern about the destruction of the rainforests.
(2) There is a concern about replenish-ment of the population.
(3) The Prime Minister swept aside concern about the rising cost of mortgages.
concern about
[kənˈsə:n əˈbaut]
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向上看; 改善; 拜访(某人); 查找
属于
使(自己)关心…
发烧
(1) a relevant suggestion/question/point
(2) These comments are not directly relevant to this enquiry.
(3) Do you have the relevant experience?
relevant
[ˈreləvənt]
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adj. 相关的; 合适的; 有意义的
(把…)关掉; 完成; 解雇; 转向
n. 准许; 许可证
v. 批评,指责; 评价,批判
(1) The performance starts at seven.
(2) an evening performance
(3) a performance of Ravel's String Quartet
performance
[pəˈfɔːməns]
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向上生长; 长大; 成熟; 出现
把…放置一旁; 不理会; 取消; 留出
n. 表演; 表现,业绩,性能; 执行,做; 麻烦事
adj. 性能卓越的
n. 能力; 才能
(1) a period of consultation/mourning/uncertainty
(2) The factory will be closed down over a 2-year period/a period of two years.
(3) This compares with a 4% increase for the same period last year.
period
[ˈpɪəriəd]
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n. 布料; 原料; 材料; 素材; 节目
adj. 物质的; 重要的; 直接相关的
n. 一段时间; 阶段; 时期; 课; 月经; 句号
adj. 具有每个时代特征的
adv. 到此为止
adj. 华丽的,艳丽的; 极好的,称心的; 美丽动人的,光彩夺目的; 令人愉快的,令人享受的
与…相处融洽
(1) Do you think she's telling the truth ?
(2) We are determined to get at (= discover) the truth.
(3) The truth (of the matter) is we can't afford to keep all the staff on.
truth
[truːθ]
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n. 一块,一批; 立方体; 大楼; 街区; 一片土地; 障碍(物),拦截
v. 堵塞,挡住; 妨碍; 拦截
n. 真相,事实; 真实(性); 真理
做...有困难
v. 旨在; 决定; 力求达到; 针对; 瞄准
n. 目标,意图; 瞄准; 准确性
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