PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 13
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(1) people on high/low incomes
(2) a weekly disposable income (= the money that you have left to spend after tax, etc.) of £200
(3) a rise in national income
income
[ˈɪnkʌm]
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v. 抱怨,发牢骚
依靠
n. 收入; 所得 ; 收益
n. 亲笔签名; 亲笔稿; 手稿; 真迹石版复制品
vt. 在…上亲笔签名; 亲笔书写; 亲笔签字; 用石版术复制
(1) The whole point was to made us less inhibited , and in my case it certainly worded.
(2) How does your suspect get in my case?
(3) Are morning people born or made? in my case it was definitely made.
in my case
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adj. 基本的; 必不可少的 ; 根本的
n. 必需品; 基本知识
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
就我而言
adj. 特定的; 特殊的; 格外的; 挑剔的
n. 细节; 详细资料
(1) ...the classic '70s TV sitcom 'Rising Damp'.
(2) Q : Quite different to life on a sitcom then ?
(3) This sitcom is produced in cooperation with Hong Kong TV.
sitcom
[ˈsɪtkɒm]
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adv. 主要地; 大多
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
n. 情景喜剧
adj. 全面的; 总体的
adv. 全部; 总体上
n. 外套; 工装服
(1) Because of creep, rigidity and the axial displacement of PTFE expansion joint relate to the time.
(2) Cutting costs is not easy: the bulk relate to promises already made.
(3) relate to acute angle circular functions.
relate to
[rɪˈleɪt tu]
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n. 监狱,看守所
与...相关;涉及;谈到
adj. 完全的,完整的; 包含; 齐全的,全部的; 完成的; 全能的
v. 使齐全; 结束; 完成; 填写(表格等)
n. 牙膏
(1) It is reasonable to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.
(2) Be reasonable! We can't work late every night.
(3) Any reasonable person would have done exactly as you did.
reasonable
[ˈriːznəbl]
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adj. 合理的,公道的; 明智的; 不少的; 过得去的
n. 愿望; 渴望; 肉欲; 渴望的人/事
v. 渴望; 被某人吸引; 产生性欲
n. 全体职工; 行政人群; 拐杖
v. 任职于…
n. 秘密,谜; 神秘,神秘的事物; 推理小说,推理剧; 常作 mysteries 秘技,秘诀
(1) ‘In fact, ’ he continued, ‘I'd like to congratulate you. ’
(2) Please continue─I didn't mean to interrupt.
(3) The story will be continued in our next issue.
continue
[kənˈtɪnjuː]
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n. 批评家( critic的名词复数 ); 评论员; 批评者; 挑剔的人
v. 拒绝; 回绝
n. 垃圾,废弃物
adj. 最高的; 极大的
adv. 最多
n. 最大量
v. 持续; 继续,再开始; 移动; 延伸; 留任; 维持现状; 接着说
(1) There were 21 votes for and 17 against the motion, with 2 abstentions.
(2) The motion was passed by 6 votes to 3.
(3) The chairperson has the casting/deciding vote .
vote
[vəʊt]
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n. (选)票; 投票(总数),表决,选举; 投票/选举权
v. 投票,表决,选举; 公认; 提议
适合某人做某件事
n. 教授; 讲师
一群人
(1) Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality.
(2) His comments only served to confuse the issue further.
(3) People often confuse me and my twin sister.
confuse
[kənˈfjuːz]
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v. 混淆,使困惑; 搅乱,难以理解
n. 建筑学; 建筑式样; 建筑风格; 体系结构; 结构; 架构
v. 挣钱; 赚钱; 营利
阻止, 防止
(1) a period of consultation/mourning/uncertainty
(2) The factory will be closed down over a 2-year period/a period of two years.
(3) This compares with a 4% increase for the same period last year.
period
[ˈpɪəriəd]
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adj. 惭愧的; 羞耻的
n. 一段时间; 阶段; 时期; 课; 月经; 句号
adj. 具有每个时代特征的
adv. 到此为止
赚钱; 挣钱
adj. 严重的; 令人担忧的; 重要的; 严肃的; 认真的; 庄重的; 大量的
(1) We should develop the students'ability to analyse and solve problems.
(2) 'Alcohol doesn't solve problems,'she stated flatly.
(3) Mathematicians can solve problems with two variables.
solve problems
[]
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解题
退款
自学
领工资
(1) Do you think she's telling the truth ?
(2) We are determined to get at (= discover) the truth.
(3) The truth (of the matter) is we can't afford to keep all the staff on.
truth
[truːθ]
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与...相关;涉及;谈到
n. 真相,事实; 真实(性); 真理
n. 伤害,损伤
adj. 独立的; 公正的; 无关联的; 自立的; 私立的; 无党派的
n. 无党派议员
(1) an annual salary of $40 000
(2) a 9% salary increase
(3) She's on a salary of £24 000.
salary
[ˈsæləri]
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v. 许诺; 答应给予; 预示
n. 诺言; 获得成功的迹象; 吉兆
v. 谈及; 提到; 提名
n. 提及; 提名表扬
v. 增加,增长
n. 增加,增长
n. 薪金,工资
(1) a relevant suggestion/question/point
(2) These comments are not directly relevant to this enquiry.
(3) Do you have the relevant experience?
relevant
[ˈreləvənt]
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n. 重量,分量,体重; 重物; 重心; 重任,重担; 权重,重要性; 哑铃,杠铃片; 砝码,秤砣
v. 加重量于; 使负重; 使加权; 权衡…的价值
…的数目
adj. 相关的; 合适的; 有意义的
n. 线索,迹象; 提示,注意事项; 暗示; 微量
vt. 暗示
vi. 暗示,提示
(1) The performance starts at seven.
(2) an evening performance
(3) a performance of Ravel's String Quartet
performance
[pəˈfɔːməns]
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adj. 周围的,附近的
n. 结论; 结束; 末尾; 结局; 签订
n. 表演; 表现,业绩,性能; 执行,做; 麻烦事
adj. 性能卓越的
n. 有利条件; 优势; 优点,好处
v. 有利于; 有助于; 使处于有利地位
(1) The play was embarrassingly bad.
(2) The report is likely to prove highly embarrassing to the government.
(3) It was so embarrassing having to sing in public.
embarrassing
[ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ]
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adj. 最近的; 最新的
n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟
n. 指示; 教学; 用法说明; 计算机指令
adj. 说明用法的
adj. 令人尴尬/难堪的; 使显得愚蠢的
adj. 现在的,目前的; 现在时的; 出席的,在场的; 包含于…的
n. 现在; 礼物
(1) Jim tried to figure out the cost.
(2) Instead of getting all riled up about this , we should try to figure out what to do.
(3) Please figure out the total cost.
figure out
[ˈfɪɡə(r) aʊt]
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弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
v. 损坏; 伤害
n. 损坏; 伤害; 不良影响; 损害赔偿金
取得进步
v. 吸引,招引; 引起(反应)
(1) manual labour (= work using your hands)
(2) The price will include the labour and materials.
(3) The company wants to keep down labour costs .
labour
[ˈleɪbə(r)]
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adv. 在个人看来; 亲自; 当面地; 个别地; 私人地; 无礼地
n. 劳动,工作; 分娩; 英国工党
v. 努力做; 劳动; 艰苦地做; 吃力前行
n. 机会; 时刻; 场合; 原因
v. 导致; 引起
n. 事情; 事态; 关乎…的问题; 材料; 物质
v. 要紧; 有关系
(1) They get paid for it. Not much. Just a little.
(2) It's the small fry who are usually the last to get paid.
(3) I get paid monthly.
get paid
[ɡet peɪd]
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n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
领工资
v. 道歉,认错
作决定;下决心
(1) He died in a nursing home at the age of 87.
(2) He started piano lessons at the age of 7.
(3) He'd dropped out of high school at the age of 16.
at the age of
[æt ðə eɪdʒ ɒv]
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v. 帮助; 援助; 促进
n. (体育比赛中的)助攻
n. 毕业文凭; 文凭课程
在…岁时
n. 一块,一批; 立方体; 大楼; 街区; 一片土地; 障碍(物),拦截
v. 堵塞,挡住; 妨碍; 拦截
(1) The committee unanimously approved the plan.
(2) The course is approved by the Department for Education.
(3) She doesn't approve of me leaving school this year.
approve
[əˈpruːv]
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说实话;坦率地说
度假区
v. 赞成,同意; 批准,通过
n. 住处,办公处; 住宿; 调解; (楼房或交通工具内的)空间,座位
(1) San Lu brand, after all and so on our own, like the children at home.
(2) There are stone Wuyang, seamen and so on a number of kiosks on tourist attractions.
(3) Best suitable for stitching tents, seat cushions , horse gears, and gunnysacks, cars seaming and so on.
and so on
[ənd səʊ ɒn]
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v. 强烈要求; 需要
n. 要求; 所需之物; 需求
等等; 诸如此类; 什么的; 依此类推
n. 邮政; 邮件; 邮班; 职位; 哨所; 标志杆; 终点标志; 球门柱
v. 邮寄; 把…放入; 派驻; 站岗; 张贴; 发布; 交付(保释金)
往…去的路上
(1) There is worldwide concern about the destruction of the rainforests.
(2) There is a concern about replenish-ment of the population.
(3) The Prime Minister swept aside concern about the rising cost of mortgages.
concern about
[kənˈsə:n əˈbaut]
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使(自己)关心…
休息一会
n. 慈善机构(或组织); 赈济; 宽容,仁慈; 慈善事业
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
(1) She guested on several chat shows while visiting Britain.
(2) ‘Do you mind if I use the phone? ’ ‘Be my guest. ’
(3) a guest speaker
guest
[ɡest]
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n. 客人; 旅客; 特邀嘉宾; [动]寄生虫
v. 做特邀嘉宾; 做客串; 做特约演员
n. 风俗; 个人习惯; 惠顾
adj. 定做的
取代…人; 顶换; 就位; 即位
v. 使开心; 给…提供娱乐
(1) payment in instalments/in advance/by cheque/in cash
(2) There will be a penalty for late payment of bills.
(3) a cash payment
payment
[ˈpeɪmənt]
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拥有(或包含)最新信息的; 最新式的; 现代化的; 至今; 到目前为止
出来; 出现; 出版; 出狱
n. 支付,付款; 款项; 报答
adv. 在/去国外; 广为流传地
(1) a general knowledge quiz
(2) Results The average score for general knowledge about drug abuse anduse was only 5.89.
(3) Candidates who a general knowledge of economics and a self motivated personality will be most suitable.
general knowledge
[ˈdʒenərəl ˈnɔlidʒ]
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体育项目
裁短; 减少; 把…砍倒[割掉]; <非正>驳倒
常识; 人所共知的事
n. 形象; 声誉; 画像; 雕像; 塑像; 映像; 意象
(1) soap and water
(2) a bar/piece of soap
(3) soap bubbles
soap
[səʊp]
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adj. 传统的,习俗的,惯例的; 守旧的
adj. 合理的,公道的; 明智的; 不少的; 过得去的
与某人[观点]一致, 同意[赞同]某人的意见; 与…相符, 与…一致; (气候、食物等)适合于; 相合
n. 肥皂; 肥皂剧; [化]皂,脂肪酸盐
vt. 抹肥皂; 用肥皂擦洗; <俚>拍…的马屁,吹捧(某人)
vi. 用肥皂擦洗
(1) If you have trouble doing this, you'd better start mastering the art of delegation.
have trouble doing
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adv. 偶尔; 偶然; 有时候
做...有困难
n. 收入; 所得 ; 收益
adj. 先进的; 高级的; 后期的; 年迈的
(1) to perform an experiment/a miracle/a ceremony
(2) She performs an important role in our organization.
(3) This operation has never been performed in this country.
perform
[pəˈfɔːm]
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adj. 每年的; 一年一次的; 全年的
n. 年报,年刊; 一年生植物
情不自禁
v. 执行; 起…作用; 演出; 表现(好 / 不好)
adv. 这样
(1) an elected assembly/leader/representative
(2) the newly elected government
(3) She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.
elect
[ɪˈlekt]
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adv. 精确地,确切地; 正是如此;完全正确; (要求得到更多信息)究竟,到底
adv. 起初,原来; 独创地,独出心裁地; 自来; 本
n. 谋杀; 困难的事
v. 谋杀; 毁坏; 打垮
v. 选举; 选择
adj. 候任的
(1) His invention was not commercially successful.
(2) The product is not yet commercially available.
(3) Their more recent music is far too commercial.
commercial
[kəˈmɜːʃl]
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n. 探险家; 勘探者; 探测器; [医]探针
adj. 商业(化)的; 营利的; 商品化的; 商用的
n. 商业广告
交上; 递交; 呈送; 把…扶上车
起初,当初
(1) She refuses to face reality .
(2) You're out of touch with reality.
(3) The reality is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.
reality
[riˈæləti]
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n. 冒险; 奇遇; 冒险精神
v. 去某地探险
n. 现实; 事实
adj. 明智的; 合理的; 实用的; 可意识到的
adv. 无疑; 当然
(1) If you have let yourself go, you should consider doing something about it for the sake of your health.
(2) Harp would consider doing this line of work full - time , professionally.
consider doing
[]
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避免做某事;逃避…
考虑做…
v. 装饰; 装潢; 粉刷; 糊墙纸; 装点; 美化; 授予勋章
达成,设法
(1) critics attacked the youth and inexperience of his staff.
(2) She was crucified by the critics for her performance.
(3) His critics maintain that he's responsible for many of Algeria's ills.
critics
[k'rɪtɪks]
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n. 批评家( critic的名词复数 ); 评论员; 批评者; 挑剔的人
v. 意识到; 注意
n. 注意; 通知; 预告; 启事; 短评
v. 防御; 保卫; 防守; 替…辩护; 辩解; 卫冕; 参加…以保住…
与…联系,与…交往; 与…相通
(1) Jerky word is to be short of calcium likely.
(2) Dot disposition is stubborn compare muddy, what vitamin be short of?
(3) be short of human resource and training organization in this channel, etc.
be short of
[bi: ʃɔ:t ɔv]
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n. 主人; 东道主; 节目主持人; 主机; 寄主; 大量; 祭品; 圣体
v. 作为主人组织; 主办活动; 主持; 存储网站
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
n. 地点,现场; 场面; 镜头; 圈子,坛; 景色; 风景画; 争吵
缺; 缺少; 缺乏; 悭
(1) a company that builds and hosts e-commerce sites
(2) to host a dinner
(3) Germany hosted the World Cup finals.
host
[həʊst]
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n. 主人; 东道主; 节目主持人; 主机; 寄主; 大量; 祭品; 圣体
v. 作为主人组织; 主办活动; 主持; 存储网站
n. 象征,代表; 标志; 符号,记号
adj. 和平的; 平和的; 宁静的; 寻求和平的
adj. 实用的; 方便的; 附近的; 省事的
(1) by the age of two most children have begun to communicate verbally.
(2) by the age of sixteen he was the junior lightweight champion of Poland.
(3) by the age of seven he could write beautifully.
by the age of
[bai ðə eidʒ ɔv]
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n. 保护措施; 保卫部门; 担保; 安全; 防卫; 抵押品; 证券
到…年龄
adj. 放心的; 宽慰的
v. 解除(relieve的过去分词); 减轻; 使得到解脱; 使宽慰
v. (使)连接/接通; 把…联系起来; 联运; (使)换乘; 产生共鸣
(1) As I see it, we have two options…
(2) There are various options open to you.
(3) Going to college was not an option for me.
option
[ˈɒpʃn]
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n. 证明,证书; 文凭
v. 发结业证书
与…不同; 不同于
n. 选择; 选择权; 可选择的事物
<口>以后; 嗣后; 他日
(1) a pirate ship
(2) a pirate edition
(3) software pirates
pirate
[ˈpaɪrət]
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adj. 商业(化)的; 营利的; 商品化的; 商用的
n. 商业广告
与…相处融洽
n. 专题讨论会; 正式商谈; 体育协会
n. 海盗,强盗; 海盗船; 侵害版权者; 盗版者
vt. 抢劫(海上船只); 剽窃,盗用
vi. 当海盗; 从事劫掠行为
(1) The dampness of the forest did not agree with him physically.
(2) You look great, Brian. The Bahamas certainly agree with you.
(3) In his heart he knew they'd agree with his stand.
agree with
[əˈɡri: wið]
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n. 戴在头上的收话器,双耳式耳机; 听筒
继续做,坚持干
adj. 单独的; 个人的; 独特的
n. 个人; 某种类型的人
与某人[观点]一致, 同意[赞同]某人的意见; 与…相符, 与…一致; (气候、食物等)适合于; 相合
(1) The more recent conifer plantations cannot yet compare with the old woodlands.
(2) How does your new house compare with your old one?
(3) Few can equal [ compare with ] her in manual dexterity.
compare with
[kəmˈpɛə wið]
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adv. 长时间地; 很久地; (多)长(时间); 始终
adj. 长的; 长期的; 长音的
v. 渴望
(把…)与…相比; 比得上, 可与…相比; 比较
打算做;有意做
v. 包括; 把…列为…的一部分
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