CET4 救命词汇 :
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(1) He led a life of virtue.
(2) She was certainly no paragon of virtue !
(3) Patience is not one of her virtues, I'm afraid.
virtue[ˈvə:tju:]
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n. 美德,优点
adj. 道德上的,有道德的
n. 成年人
n. 地区;范围;幅度
(1) full of enthusiasm
(2) ‘I don't mind, ’ she said, without much enthusiasm.
(3) The news was greeted with a lack of enthusiasm by those at the meeting.
enthusiasm[inˈθju:ziæzəm]
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n. 几何(学)
n. 热情,热心
v. (in)参与,参加
n. 梭子;航天飞机
(1) tropical fish
(2) tropical Africa
(3) a tropical island
tropical[ˈtrɔpikəl]
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adj. 诚挚的,真诚的
v. 犹豫
vt. 解决;决定,决意
adj. 热情的,炎热的
(1) The magician vanished in a puff of smoke.
(2) My glasses seem to have vanished.
(3) He vanished without trace .
vanish[ˈvæniʃ]
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vi. 消灭,不见
vt. 像,类似于
adj. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物
adj. 年少的;资历较浅的
(1) She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
(2) a generally acknowledged fact
(3) I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.
acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ]
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v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭
adj. 潮湿
v. 承认;致谢
vt. 保留,保持
(1) Patients with the disease should be isolated.
(2) He was immediately isolated from the other prisoners.
(3) This decision will isolate the country from the rest of Europe.
isolate[ˈaisəleit]
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n. 签名
vt. 使隔离,使孤立
n. 方面;朝向;面貌
adj. 肥沃的;多产的
(1) I got to the stage where I wasn't coping any more.
(2) He wasn't able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job.
(3) Desert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat.
cope[kəup]
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vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理
vt. 装饰,装璜
n. 线索,提示
n. 胜利,成功
(1) modest improvements/reforms
(2) He charged a relatively modest fee.
(3) a modest little house
modest[ˈmɔdist]
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adj. 遥远的,偏僻的
adj. 谦虚
n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻
n. 数据,资料
(1) He put his arm around her waist.
(2) She was paralysed from the waist down (= in the area below her waist) .
(3) The workmen were stripped to the waist (= wearing no clothes on the top half of their bodies) .
waist[weist]
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adj. 无限的
n. 斜坡,斜面
n. 副职,代表
n. 腰,腰部
(1) a tremendous explosion
(2) A tremendous amount of work has gone into the project.
(3) It was a tremendous experience.
tremendous[triˈmendəs]
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n. 物质;实质
n. 奢侈;奢侈品
n. 环境
adj. 巨大的;精彩的
(1) Everyone was assembled at the appointed time .
(2) They have appointed a new head teacher at my son's school.
(3) She has recently been appointed to the committee.
appoint[əˈpɔint]
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adj. 裸露的
adj. 热情的,炎热的
n. 家庭,户
vt. 任命,委派
(1) The judges awarded both finalists equal points.
(2) The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.
(3) He was awarded damages of £50 000.
award[əˈwɔ:d]
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n. 纺织品
n. 回答,答复;反应
vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金
(1) It'seems to me a most marvelous book.
(2) The marvelous acting compensated for the play's weak script.
(3) Lin Hong : Look at this page. All these marvelous gadgets for a bath!
marvelous[ˈmɑ:vələs]
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adj. 奇迹般的,惊人的
v. 转变,变革;变换
n. 肘
n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞
(1) two weeks/three days/a few hours beforehand
(2) I wish we'd known about it beforehand.
(3) How could she tell beforehand that I was going to go out?...
beforehand[biˈfɔ:hænd]
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adv. 预先,事先
vt. 利用
v. 转移;转动;转变
n. 日历,月历
(1) Look it up in the index.
(2) Author and subject indexes are available on a library database.
(3) the cost-of-living index
index[ˈindeks]
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n. 憎恶,憎恨
n. 插曲,片段
n. 索引,标志
n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
(1) He lost control of his emotions.
(2) They expressed mixed emotions at the news.
(3) emotions are running high (= people are feeling very excited, angry, etc.) .
emotion[iˈməuʃən]
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n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕
n. 情感,感情
adj. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的
n. 力量,力气
(1) All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather.
(2) Don't forget to cancel the newspaper (= arrange for it not to be delivered) before going away.
(3) to cancel a policy/subscription
cancel[ˈkænsəl]
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v. 收回,撤销
n. 现象
v.&n. 登记,注册
vt. 取消,废除
(1) He's a giant of a man.
(2) the multinational oil giants
(3) literary giants
giant[ˈdʒaiənt]
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adj. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物
n. 商人
n. 缺点,缺陷
n. 一瞥,一看
(1) The corresponding relations between concept algebra and Ontology Web Language ( OWL ) are analyzed.
(2) Schools are urged to prepare more students to algebra by the eighth grade.
(3) The boy haven't absorb arithmetic, not to mention algebra.
algebra[ˈældʒibrə]
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n. 代数
vi. 跳跃
conj. 唯恐,免得
n. 胡说,冒失的行动
(1) Do not disturb (= a sign placed on the outside of the door of a hotel room, office, etc.)
(2) She awoke early after a disturbed night.
(3) Don't disturb the papers on my desk.
disturb[diˈstə:b]
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v.&n. 耸肩
vt. 打搅,妨碍
adj. 奇迹般的,惊人的
n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother[ˈbɔðə]
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adj. 人种的种族的
v. 打搅,麻烦
n. 重担,负荷
adj. 稳定的
(1) durable plastics
(2) negotiations for a durable peace
(3) [不可数名词]the durability of gold
durable[ˈdjuərəbl]
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adj. 松的,宽松的
adj. 耐用的,持久的
adj. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的
n. 丑事,丑闻
(1) I leaned back in my chair.
(2) The tower is leaning dangerously.
(3) A man was leaning out of the window.
lean[li:n]
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n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸
vi. 倾斜,倚,靠
n.&vt. 拷打,折磨
adj. 像样的,体面的
(1) Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster?
(2) She made helpful comments on my work.
(3) The director was not available for comment.
comment[ˈkɔment]
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n. 草图;梗概
n. 态度
adj. 口头的,口述的,口的
n.&vt. 评论
(1) He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite .
(2) The walk gave me a good appetite.
(3) Don't spoil your appetite by eating between meals.
appetite[ˈæpitait]
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n. 热情,热心
adj. 男性的,雄的
n. 开销,费用
n. 胃口;欲望
(1) There is very little likelihood of that happening.
(2) In all likelihood (= very probably) the meeting will be cancelled.
(3) The likelihood is that (= it is likely that) unemployment figures will continue to fall.
likelihood[ˈlaiklihud]
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n. 细菌
n. 可能,可能性
adj. 海军的
vt.&n. 制造,加工
(1) She gazed at him in amazement.
(2) He sat for hours just gazing into space .
(3) He met her gaze (= looked at her while she looked at him) .
gaze[ɡeiz]
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v. 凝视,注视
v. 漏,渗出
vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应
adj. 可应用的,适当的
(1) absolute power/authority
(2) an absolute ruler/monarchy (= one with no limit to their power)
(3) Although prices are falling in absolute terms , energy is still expensive.
absolute[ˈæbsəlju:t]
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adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
n.&vt. 估计,估量
adj. 妒忌的
v. 移植
(1) The commission is calling for a global ban on whaling.
(2) the company's domestic and global markets
(3) We need to take a more global approach to the problem.
global[ˈɡləubəl]
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adj. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册
n. 错觉
n. 前景,前途;景象
adj. 全球的;总的
(1) The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
(2) Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.
(3) She keeps good discipline in class.
discipline[ˈdisiplin]
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n. 纪律;惩罚;学科
n. 牛仔裤
vi. 漫游,闲逛
vi. (to)屈服,听从
(1) Nothing breeds success like success.
(2) Fear of failure was bred into him at an early age.
(3) Labradors and other large breeds of dog
breed[bri:d]
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vt. 促使 adj. 敏捷的,及时的
n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
vt. 使得,致使
vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)
(1) (literary)The very name of the enemy struck terror into their hearts.
(2) a feeling of sheer/pure terror
(3) Her eyes were wild with terror.
terror[ˈterə]
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adj. 不断地,频繁的
adj. 女性的,雌的
n. 和谐,融洽
n. 恐怖
(1) Troops invaded on August 9th that year.
(2) When did the Romans invade Britain?
(3) Demonstrators invaded the government buildings.
invade[inˈveid]
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vt. 经受,承受
n. 群,伙;束,串
n. 事件,事变
v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭
(1) to die of/from starvation
(2) Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought.
(3) a starvation diet (= one in which you do not have much to eat)
starvation[stɑ:ˈveɪʃən]
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vt. 系,贴;使附属
n. 橡皮圈(带) adj. 有弹性的
vt. 粉碎,打烂
n. 饥饿,饿死
(1) a remote beach
(2) one of the remotest areas of the world
(3) The farmhouse is remote from any other buildings.
remote[riˈməut]
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v. 打搅,麻烦
n. 腰,腰部
v. 变化,改变;使多样化
adj. 遥远的,偏僻的
(1) They're very odd people.
(2) There's something odd about that man.
(3) It's most odd that (= very odd that) she hasn't written.
odd[ɔd]
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vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行
adj. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的
n. 宗教,宗教信仰
n. 木材,原木
(1) bacterial infections/growth
(2) Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.
(3) Wash everything thoroughly to avoid contamination with bacteria.
bacteria[bækˈtiəriə]
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n. 暗示,示意
n. 可能,可能性
n. 代用品 vt. 代替
n. 细菌
(1) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(2) She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.
(3) a secure job/income
secure[siˈkjuə]
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adj. 安全的,可靠的
adj. 全球的;总的
v. 夸大,夸张
vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张
(1) She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength of her muscles...
(2) He threw it forward with all his strength...
(3) Something gave me the strength to overcome the difficulty...
strength[streŋθ]
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n. 力量,力气
n. 法律,法规;立法
v. 织,编
adj. 乐观
(1) to reveal a secret
(2) Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper.
(3) The report reveals (that) the company made a loss of £20 million last year.
reveal[riˈvi:l]
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vt. 增强,加强
n. 歧视;辨别力
vt. 揭露
n. 微生物,细菌
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