CET4 救命词汇 :
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(1) durable plastics
(2) negotiations for a durable peace
(3) [不可数名词]the durability of gold
durable[ˈdjuərəbl]
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n. 庙宇
adj. 耐用的,持久的
n. 分界线,边界
n. 教练;长途公共汽车
(1) She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
(2) a generally acknowledged fact
(3) I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.
acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ]
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v. 承认;致谢
adj. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点
adj. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形
adj. 巨大的;精彩的
(1) The judges awarded both finalists equal points.
(2) The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.
(3) He was awarded damages of £50 000.
award[əˈwɔ:d]
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n.&v. 辩论,争论
vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金
v. (中断后)重新开始
adj. 最低的,最小的
(1) He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite .
(2) The walk gave me a good appetite.
(3) Don't spoil your appetite by eating between meals.
appetite[ˈæpitait]
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n. 胃口;欲望
adj. 无限的
adj. 可以任选的,非强制的
adj. 适当的;胜任的
(1) modest improvements/reforms
(2) He charged a relatively modest fee.
(3) a modest little house
modest[ˈmɔdist]
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adj. 谦虚
n. 保存,保护
n. 饥饿,饿死
adj. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册
(1) He led a life of virtue.
(2) She was certainly no paragon of virtue !
(3) Patience is not one of her virtues, I'm afraid.
virtue[ˈvə:tju:]
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adj. 可应用的,适当的
n. 悬崖,峭壁
n. 美德,优点
n. 垃圾,废物
(1) Patients with the disease should be isolated.
(2) He was immediately isolated from the other prisoners.
(3) This decision will isolate the country from the rest of Europe.
isolate[ˈaisəleit]
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vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行
adv. 预先,事先
n. 才能,天资;人才
vt. 使隔离,使孤立
(1) All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather.
(2) Don't forget to cancel the newspaper (= arrange for it not to be delivered) before going away.
(3) to cancel a policy/subscription
cancel[ˈkænsəl]
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(1) Do not disturb (= a sign placed on the outside of the door of a hotel room, office, etc.)
(2) She awoke early after a disturbed night.
(3) Don't disturb the papers on my desk.
disturb[diˈstə:b]
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n. 间隔,差距
adj. 随意的,未断的
adj. 自动的
vt. 打搅,妨碍
(1) Look it up in the index.
(2) Author and subject indexes are available on a library database.
(3) the cost-of-living index
index[ˈindeks]
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n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明
v. 下来,下降
adj. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
n. 索引,标志
(1) a tremendous explosion
(2) A tremendous amount of work has gone into the project.
(3) It was a tremendous experience.
tremendous[triˈmendəs]
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adj. 巨大的;精彩的
n. 现象
adj. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长
vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括
(1) a remote beach
(2) one of the remotest areas of the world
(3) The farmhouse is remote from any other buildings.
remote[riˈməut]
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adj. 垂直的
n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
adj. 遥远的,偏僻的
n. 感激
(1) I leaned back in my chair.
(2) The tower is leaning dangerously.
(3) A man was leaning out of the window.
lean[li:n]
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n. 一瞥,一看
vt. 给...权利,给...资格
n. 错觉
vi. 倾斜,倚,靠
(1) She gazed at him in amazement.
(2) He sat for hours just gazing into space .
(3) He met her gaze (= looked at her while she looked at him) .
gaze[ɡeiz]
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n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护
v. 凝视,注视
adj. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的
n. 研讨会
(1) Nothing breeds success like success.
(2) Fear of failure was bred into him at an early age.
(3) Labradors and other large breeds of dog
breed[bri:d]
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n. 管弦乐队
adj. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的
n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
vi. 颤抖
(1) The commission is calling for a global ban on whaling.
(2) the company's domestic and global markets
(3) We need to take a more global approach to the problem.
global[ˈɡləubəl]
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vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量
n. 引文,引语
adj. 全球的;总的
n. 监狱
(1) Everyone was assembled at the appointed time .
(2) They have appointed a new head teacher at my son's school.
(3) She has recently been appointed to the committee.
appoint[əˈpɔint]
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vt. 任命,委派
adj. 遥远的,偏僻的
n. 前景,前途;景象
adj. 太阳的
(1) It'seems to me a most marvelous book.
(2) The marvelous acting compensated for the play's weak script.
(3) Lin Hong : Look at this page. All these marvelous gadgets for a bath!
marvelous[ˈmɑ:vələs]
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n. 利润,益处; v. 有益于,有利于
adj. 奇迹般的,惊人的
n. 光荣的,极好的
n. 条纹
(1) Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster?
(2) She made helpful comments on my work.
(3) The director was not available for comment.
comment[ˈkɔment]
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vt. 省略
n. 微粒
adj. 热情的,炎热的
n.&vt. 评论
(1) He's a giant of a man.
(2) the multinational oil giants
(3) literary giants
giant[ˈdʒaiənt]
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adj. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物
adj. 内部的,国内的
n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏
adj. 成熟的
(1) bacterial infections/growth
(2) Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.
(3) Wash everything thoroughly to avoid contamination with bacteria.
bacteria[bækˈtiəriə]
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n. 细菌
n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
n. 石油
vt. 细看;扫描;浏览
(1) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(2) She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.
(3) a secure job/income
secure[siˈkjuə]
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vi. 流行,盛行
adj. 安全的,可靠的
adj. 个人的,私人的;亲自的
n. 词汇(量);词汇表
(1) They're very odd people.
(2) There's something odd about that man.
(3) It's most odd that (= very odd that) she hasn't written.
odd[ɔd]
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n. 高尔夫球运动
adj. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的
n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
vt. 等候
(1) The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
(2) Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.
(3) She keeps good discipline in class.
discipline[ˈdisiplin]
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vt. 授予,同意,准予
n. 优先,重点
vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹
n. 纪律;惩罚;学科
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother[ˈbɔðə]
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v. 赞成,同意,批准
n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人
v. 打搅,麻烦
n. 强力,暴力
(1) There is very little likelihood of that happening.
(2) In all likelihood (= very probably) the meeting will be cancelled.
(3) The likelihood is that (= it is likely that) unemployment figures will continue to fall.
likelihood[ˈlaiklihud]
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n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物
adj. 突出的
n. 大学肄业生
n. 可能,可能性
(1) He put his arm around her waist.
(2) She was paralysed from the waist down (= in the area below her waist) .
(3) The workmen were stripped to the waist (= wearing no clothes on the top half of their bodies) .
waist[weist]
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n. (单、复数同形)光学
n. 腰,腰部
v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀
adj. 有错误的,有缺点的
(1) full of enthusiasm
(2) ‘I don't mind, ’ she said, without much enthusiasm.
(3) The news was greeted with a lack of enthusiasm by those at the meeting.
enthusiasm[inˈθju:ziæzəm]
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vi. 打哈欠
n. 微生物,细菌
adj. 职业的,专门的
n. 热情,热心
(1) He lost control of his emotions.
(2) They expressed mixed emotions at the news.
(3) emotions are running high (= people are feeling very excited, angry, etc.) .
emotion[iˈməuʃən]
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adj. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的
n. 情感,感情
v. 重做
adj. 生动的
(1) two weeks/three days/a few hours beforehand
(2) I wish we'd known about it beforehand.
(3) How could she tell beforehand that I was going to go out?...
beforehand[biˈfɔ:hænd]
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n. 候选人
adv. 预先,事先
n. 建筑师
n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
(1) tropical fish
(2) tropical Africa
(3) a tropical island
tropical[ˈtrɔpikəl]
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adj. 热情的,炎热的
n. 支出,消费;经费
adj. 手提式的
adj. 像样的,体面的
(1) I got to the stage where I wasn't coping any more.
(2) He wasn't able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job.
(3) Desert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat.
cope[kəup]
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adj. 听觉
vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理
vi.&n. 突然发生,爆裂
n. 宇宙
(1) to reveal a secret
(2) Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper.
(3) The report reveals (that) the company made a loss of £20 million last year.
reveal[riˈvi:l]
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vt. 揭露
n. 丑事,丑闻
adj. (with,to)可比较的,类似的
n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
(1) The corresponding relations between concept algebra and Ontology Web Language ( OWL ) are analyzed.
(2) Schools are urged to prepare more students to algebra by the eighth grade.
(3) The boy haven't absorb arithmetic, not to mention algebra.
algebra[ˈældʒibrə]
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adj. 乏味道,单调的,
n. 代数
n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
adj. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数
(1) She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength of her muscles...
(2) He threw it forward with all his strength...
(3) Something gave me the strength to overcome the difficulty...
strength[streŋθ]
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n. 力量,力气
n. 尼龙
vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)
adj. 继续的,连续(不断)的
(1) (literary)The very name of the enemy struck terror into their hearts.
(2) a feeling of sheer/pure terror
(3) Her eyes were wild with terror.
terror[ˈterə]
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adj. 显然的,明白的
n. 宽度
vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金
n. 恐怖
(1) The magician vanished in a puff of smoke.
(2) My glasses seem to have vanished.
(3) He vanished without trace .
vanish[ˈvæniʃ]
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n. 兴旺,繁荣
vt. 利用
vi. 消灭,不见
adv. 因此,所以;今后,从此
(1) Troops invaded on August 9th that year.
(2) When did the Romans invade Britain?
(3) Demonstrators invaded the government buildings.
invade[inˈveid]
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vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭
adj. 保守的
n. 代数
(1) absolute power/authority
(2) an absolute ruler/monarchy (= one with no limit to their power)
(3) Although prices are falling in absolute terms , energy is still expensive.
absolute[ˈæbsəlju:t]
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n. 地理(学)
adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
n. 局,办事处
n. 混乱,紊乱
(1) to die of/from starvation
(2) Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought.
(3) a starvation diet (= one in which you do not have much to eat)
starvation[stɑ:ˈveɪʃən]
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vt. 不许,禁止
adj. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
n. 饥饿,饿死
n. 十年
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