CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 13
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(1) forms of transport/government/energy
(2) My luck was running true to form...
(3) She had formed the habit of giving herself freely to men...
form[fɔ:m]
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n. 星期,周
vt. 形成;组成…形状
n. 大学肆业生
adj. 坦白的,直率的
(1) steam/diesel/electric locomotives
(2) Steam locomotives pumped out clouds of white smoke.
(3) Railway locomotive traction supporting the professional gear manufacturers.
locomotive[ˈləukəˌməutiv]
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n. 火车头,机车
n. 选择,选择权
n. 厨柜;储物间
n. 虚荣心,虚夸
(1) Thanks Dad, you're an angel .
(2) Be an angel and make me a cup of coffee.
(3) John is no angel , believe me (= he does not behave well) .
angel[ˈeindʒəl]
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n. 才能,能力;院系;全体教员
n. 产品,产物;乘积
n. 天使;善人
n. 父亲,母亲
(1) military training/intelligence
(2) a military coup
(3) military uniform
military[ˈmilitəri]
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n. 文化,文明;培养物
vt. 咀嚼,嚼碎;嚼(口香糖等)
adj. 军事的;军队的;军用的
vt. 相信;委托
(1) A peal of church bells rang out in the distance.
(2) a bicycle bell
(3) His voice came down the line as clear as a bell .
bell[bel]
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n. 孤儿
n. 钟;铃;钟声
v. 回来,返回
n. 生命;一生,寿命;生物
(1) Nothing satisfies him─he's always complaining.
(2) The proposed plan will not satisfy everyone.
(3) The food wasn't enough to satisfy his hunger .
satisfy[ˈsætisfai]
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pron. 这些
adj. 贵族的;高尚的
n. 基督教徒;信徒
vt. 满足;使满意
(1) the frontier between the land of the Saxons and that of the Danes
(2) a customs post on the frontier with Italy
(3) a frontier town/zone/post
frontier[ˈfrʌnˌtiə]
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n. 边境;边疆;前沿,新领域
n. 情感,情绪
vt. 磨光;改善
adj. 挑衅的;好斗的;有闯劲的
(1) When he was fishing off the island he was caught in a storm and almost drowned...
(2) Visitors to the area were caught between police and the rioters.
(3) The Jordanian leader is caught between both sides in the dispute...
catch[kætʃ]
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n. 汉堡包,牛肉饼
vt. 抓住;赶上;抓获
n. 运输
n. 仆人,佣人,雇工
(1) the southern slopes of the mountains
(2) southern Spain
(3) a southern accent
southern[ˈsʌðən]
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n. 血,血液;血统
adj. 南方的,南部的
vt. 消灭,消除;淘汰
vt. 使无能,使伤残;使无效
(1) The climber slipped and dropped to his death.
(2) Temperatures can drop to freezing at night...
(3) Once the rate rises it never drops back to its previous level...
drop[drɔp]
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vi. 赶紧
vt. 使落下;降低
n. 资本,资金;首都;本金;固定资产
n. 迹象;指示;表示;表明
(1) ...exams taken at the age of sixteen...
(2) He worked sixteen hours a day...
(3) She began dating boys when she was sixteen.
sixteen[sɪkˈsti:n]
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n. 字母表
vt. 给…深刻印象;使钦佩;使铭记
n. 安培
num. 十六,十六个
(1) a sandy beach
(2) sandy soil
(3) ...long, sandy beaches.
sandy[ˈsændi:]
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n. 厌恶,憎恶
n. 现象
adj. 沙的,含沙的
n. 话筒,麦克风
(1) Oh well, no news is good news, to coin a phrase.
(2) a euro coin
(3) notes and coin
coin[kɔin]
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vt. 战胜,克服
n. 功能,职责
n. 软毛;毛皮,皮草
n. 硬币
(1) a cricket match/team/club/ball
(2) the chirping of crickets
(3) During the summer term we would play cricket at the village ground.
cricket[ˈkrikit]
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n. 瓶子;奶瓶;一瓶
n. 危险;危险事物;风险
n. 板球;蟋蟀
n. 摇动;震动
(1) ...January the ninth.
(2) ...students in the ninth grade.
(3) In Brussels the dollar rose by a ninth of a cent...
ninth[naɪnθ]
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vi. 呻吟;抱怨,发牢骚
n. 谎话
n. 蜜蜂
num. 第九;九分之一
(1) Jenny and Andy are having a cup of coffee at a cafe?
(2) A sort of electric drill ran through the cafe.
(3) We often meet each other in the cafe.
cafe[ˈkæfeɪ]
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n. 咖啡馆;小餐厅
n. 黄瓜
adj. 单一的;独身的
vt. 使沉默;使安静
(1) a slice of apple pie
(2) Help yourself to some more pie.
(3) a pie dish
pie[pai]
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n. 对比,对照;悬殊
adj. 同一的,相同的
n. 馅饼,派
n. 品种
(1) ...the sixth round of the World Cup.
(2) ...the sixth of December.
(3) The company yesterday shed a sixth of its workforce.
sixth[ sɪksθ]
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vt. 猜想;假定
n. 抵抗;抵制;抵抗力
num. 第六;六分之一
vt. 包括,包含
(1) ...the country's rapid economic growth in the 1980's...
(2) This signals a rapid change of mind by the government.
(3) He walked at a rapid pace along Charles Street.
rapidly[ˈræpɪdlɪ]
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n. 列车;队列
adv. 迅速地
vt. 爬升,升高;上涨
vi. 循环;传阅;流转
(1) a socialist revolution
(2) the outbreak of the French revolution in 1789
(3) to start a revolution
revolution[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃən]
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vt. 损坏,糟蹋;宠坏
n. 推荐,介绍;劝告
n. 份额;股份
n. 革命;旋转,绕转
(1) Her legs were beginning to tire.
(2) He has made a good recovery but still tires easily.
(3) He went to Harvard─as he never tires of reminding us.
tire[ˈtaiə]
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vi. 疲劳,累;厌倦
n. 有利条件;优势;好处
n. 评论,意见;体现,写照
adj. 细长的;轻微的
(1) I got all the answers wrong.
(2) Pain is the body's way of telling us that something is wrong...
(3) Nobody seemed to notice anything wrong...
wrong[rɔŋ]
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n.&vt. 增补,补充
adv. 错,不对
adj. 多产的,高产的
vt. 容忍;承载;生育;承担
(1) an air disaster
(2) environmental disasters
(3) Thousands died in the disaster.
disaster[diˈzɑ:stə]
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n. 任命;职位;约定;约会
n. 灾难,灾祸;彻底的失败
n. 大小;体积;尺码
n. 肖像,画像
(1) an endless loop of tape
(2) She talks endlessly about her problems.
(3) an endlessly repeated pattern
endless[ˈendlis]
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adj. 无止境的
n. 规则,规章;管理
vt. 逮捕;拘留;阻止
n. 水泥;接合剂
(1) prosperous countries
(2) ...the youngest son of a relatively prosperous British family...
(3) The place looks more prosperous than ever.
prosperous[ˈprɔspərəs]
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n. 财富,财产;丰富
vt. 使不满,使不平
n. 行政区;地区,区域
adj. 繁荣的,昌盛的
(1) He spent the whole day writing.
(2) We drank a whole bottle each.
(3) The whole country (= all the people in it) mourned her death.
whole[həul]
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n. 全部
n. 层,层次;铺设者
n. 房屋,住宅;商号
adj. 苍白的;浅色的
(1) a substantial/significant portion of the population
(2) Only a small portion of the budget is spent on books.
(3) The central portion of the bridge collapsed.
portion[ˈpɔ:ʃən]
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adj. 明亮的;聪明的,巧妙的
n. 部分;一份
vi. 下沉;沉没;下降
n. 相反
(1) a ten-pound note
(2) a pound coin
(3) I've spent £25 on food today.
pound[paund]
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n. 尘土,污物;泥土
adj. 没有的
vt. 捣碎;舂烂;猛击
vt. 减少,减轻;缩小
(1) The french, who led 21-3 at half time, scored eight tries.
(2) His trial revived memories of french suffering during the war.
(3) In 1970 the average size of a french farm was 19 hectares.
french[frentʃ]
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n. (绳的)结,(树的)节;痉挛,郁结
adj. 法国的
adj. 政治的,政治上的
adj. 脏的,肮脏的;卑劣的
(1) For four days the town suffered continuous attacks.
(2) the continuous tenses
(3) He has lived and worked in France almost continuously since 1990.
continuous[kənˈtinjuəs]
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n. 阵雨;一阵;淋浴
n. 笑
adj. 连续不断的,持续的
adj. 亲密的;个人的
(1) I'll write and apologize. I've had it on my conscience for weeks.
(2) We cannot in all conscience refuse to help.
(3) Emilia is the voice of conscience in the play.
conscience[ˈkɔnʃəns]
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adj. 有害的
n. 吼叫声;咆哮声
n. 良心;信仰;内疚
n. 布局,安排,设计
(1) I made it clear right from the outset that I disapproved.
(2) Decide at the outset what kind of learning programme you want to follow...
(3) From the outset he had put his trust in me, the son of his old friend.
outset[ˈautset]
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n. 发抖,颤抖
n. 开始,开端
adj. 首要的;最初的;基本的
n. 展望;前景,前程
(1) wild animals/flowers
(2) a wild rabbit
(3) wild strawberries
wild[waild]
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vt. 猜测,推测
adj. 野生的;野蛮的
vt. 把…藏起来;隐瞒
n. 奴隶制度;苦役
(1) a truck driver
(2) a cattle truck
(3) a delivery/garbage/farm truck
truck[trʌk]
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n. 短语;习惯用语
n. 卡车,载重汽车
n. 德国
n. 裤子
(1) The rain prevented them from eating outdoors.
(2) They both have a love of the outdoors.
(3) Come to Canada and enjoy the great outdoors .
outdoors[ˈautdɔ:z]
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adv. 在户外,在野外
n. 歌唱家,歌手
adj. 真挚的;真正的;真诚的
prep. 在…旁边
(1) artificial/chemical fertilizers
(2) ...farming without any purchased chemical, fertilizer or pesticide...
(3) Work in a balanced fertiliser before planting.
fertilizer[ˈfə:tilaizə]
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vt. 目击
n. 讨论,商谈;论述
adj. 摄影的,摄影用的
n. 肥料,化肥
(1) a computer/machine operator
(2) a tour operator
(3) a bus operator
operator[ˈɔpəreitə]
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n. 到达,到来;上任;送到
n. 考试;检查,细查
n. 流浪者,游民;沉重的脚步声
n. 操作人员,接线员
(1) The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation in the past decade.
(2) the country's transformation from dictatorship to democracy
(3) What a transformation! You look great.
transformation[ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃən]
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n. 变化;改造;转变
vt. 回答;回信;接(电话)
adj. 西班牙的
v. 发芽,萌芽
(1) He pressed his back against the door...
(2) They pressed the silver knife into the cake.
(3) Drago pressed a button and the door closed...
press[pres]
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n. 干草
vt. 影响
vt. 压,按,挤;催促
adj. 相似的,类似的
(1) I want to buy a present for my mother and father.
(2) the relationship between mother and baby
(3) She's the mother of twins.
mother[ˈmʌðə]
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vt. 分析;分解;化验
n. 母亲,妈妈
vt. 减少,减小;简化
n. 六月
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