背单词v3

(1) (figurative)Robert was always the class clown (= he did silly things to make the other students laugh) .
(2) What do those clowns in the government think they are doing?
(3) Bruno clowned and won affection everywhere.

clown
[klaʊn]
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vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；

遵守诺言；守约；说一是一；

adj.有报酬的；领取报酬的；领钱的；付费的；
v.付给( pay的过去式)；付款；有利可图；（对…）有利；

n.丑角，小丑；乡下人，笨拙粗鲁的人；经常闹笑话的人；小气鬼，守财奴；
v.扮小丑；闹笑话；说笑话，逗趣；

(1) The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.
(2) They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project.
(3) Their captors told them they would be killed unless they cooperated.

cooperate
[kəʊˈɒpəreɪt]
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adv.一般地，广泛地，大众地，通俗地；“popular”的派生；

[法] 军火管制的；

n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

vi.合作，配合，协助；
v.合群；互助；结合；

(1) thai Airways said the plane had been given clearance to land.
(2) thai food is terrific.
(3) thai food's very moreish, isn't it?

thai
[taɪ]
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突然笑起来；纵声大笑；

n.慷慨，大方；宽容或慷慨的行为；丰富；

vt.放置，安置；使处于某位置；使坐；坐落；
vi.（日、月等）落山；[常后接forth,out,off等]出发；凝结；衰落；
n.凝固；（一）套；布景；集；
adj.固定的；不变的；顽固的；安排好的；
int.（发令起跑）开始；

n.泰国人，泰国语；

(1) He took his son Christopher to the zoo.
(2) ...the penguin pool at London zoo.
(3) How can I get to the zoo?

zoo
[zu:]
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n.动物园；<美俚>（铁路货车的最后一节）守车；<美俚>核粒子园；

n.信封，封皮；壳层，外壳；包裹物；[生物学]膜，包袋；

vt.& vi.（使）轻松；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vt.缓和，减轻；（使大便等）通畅；
vi.变得轻松；变得随和；变得和蔼；通便；

adj.（男子）英俊的，漂亮的；（女子体态）优美的；可观的；大方的，慷慨的；

(1) crew-cut teenagers
(2) I crew cut quite frequently and I never have to comb it much.
(3) My hair's gotten a little too long. I want a crew cut.

crew cut
[kru: kʌt]
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n.平头；

vt.& vi.跟随，接着；
vt.继承；（按时间、顺序等）接着；从事；采用；
vi.理解；发生兴趣；由此产生；跟着人（或物）去（或来）；
n.追随，跟随；[台球]推球，跟球打法（使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法）；

n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；

adj.保护的，防护的；保护贸易的；

(1) Her French is improving by leaps and bounds.
(2) Their business has grown by leaps and bounds.
(3) The total number of species on the planet appears to be growing by leaps and bounds.

by leaps and bounds

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必定会遭到，定要受罚；

非常迅速，突飞猛进；连跑带跳；

vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

故障，违反规程；

(1) Their early arrival was just an accident.
(2) It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing.
(3) an accident of birth/fate/history (= describing facts and events that are due to chance or circumstances)

accident
[ˈæksɪdənt]
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n.意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品；

vi.爆[突]发，发怒；激增，迅速扩大；
vt.（使）爆炸；突然（发出巨响，活跃起来，迸发感情）；推翻；驳倒；

n.服务，服侍；服务业；维修服务；服役；
vt.检修，维修；向…提供服务；保养；满足需要；
adj.服务性的；耐用的；服现役的；

n.词典，字典；[自]代码字典；

(1) He's the image of his father.
(2) Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen.
(3) poetic images of the countryside

image
[ˈɪmɪdʒ]
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vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

adj.邻近的；
v.<美>邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的；

n.影像；肖像；概念，意向；镜像，映像；
vt.反映；想像；作…的像；象征；

adj.（用作定语）用马拖的；

(1) cooperative activity is essential to effective community work.
(2) Employees will generally be more cooperative if their views are taken seriously.
(3) a cooperative farm

cooperative
[kəʊˈɒpərətɪv]
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n.（丧葬前的）停尸室，太平间；
adj.丧葬的；

n.弓；鞠躬；船头；艏；n.鞠躬；船头；艏；
vi.（向…）弯腰，鞠躬；
vt.低头；俯首；垂首；（使）弯曲；

adj.合作的；协助的；共同的；〈美〉（大学文科）有关[包含]各种实习活动的；
n.合作社，联合体；

adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.

bald
[bɔ:ld]
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n.制造商，制造厂；厂主；[经]厂商；

发疯，精神错乱；发狂；失常，不正常；

adj.秃头的；单调的，枯燥的；光秃的；赤裸裸的，毫无掩饰的；

n.吸烟者；

(1) We looked out over the city from the heights of Edinburgh Castle.
(2) a fear of heights
(3) He doesn't have a head for heights (= is afraid of high places) .

height
[haɪt]
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与…保持距离；

adv.广泛地；普遍地；到处；大量地；

n.高度，海拔；高地；身高；绝顶，顶点；

n.复制品；一份；（报刊等的）稿件；准备排印的书面材料；
vt.& vi.复制；抄写；容许复制的；
vt.模仿；仿造…的样式或图案；抄写；复制；

(1) join one section of pipe to the next.
(2) join the two sections of pipe together.
(3) The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.

join
[dʒɔɪn]
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用…造成（用于原材料显而易见的场合）；

vt.& vi.连接；联结；加入；参加；
vt.结合；参与；上（火车、飞机等）；上（路）；
n.连接；结合；接合处；接合点；

n.相似，形似；外表，外观；相似物，相似点；肖像；

vt.& vi.出版，发行；发表，宣布（结婚等）；公布，颁布；出版…的著作；

(1) The last offensive drove thousands of people into thailand.
(2) He visited thailand and Singapore to tout for investment.
(3) thailand is at its most vibrant during the New Year celebrations.

thailand
[ˈtailænd]
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n.绷带；
vt.用绷带绑扎；

adj.愚蠢的；迟钝的；乏味的；晕眩的，昏迷不醒的；
n.<口>傻子，笨蛋；

n.泰国；[地名] [亚细亚洲] 泰国；

adj.短暂的；（衣着）短的；简洁的；简明的；
vt.向…介绍基本情况；（尤指事前）向…介绍基本情况；向…下达简令；在…事先向…做简要指点；
n.概要；短文；简短声明；（争议一方的情况或论点）要点摘录；

(1) The book's virtues far outweigh its faults.
(2) The system, for all its faults , is the best available at the moment.
(3) a major fault in the design

fault
[fɔ:lt]
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n.呆瓜；
v.弄糟；混；打发时间；出大错；

vi.表现；举止端正；自然反应；
vt.使守规矩；

n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；

n.手提行李；
adj.手提的；

(1) Some have called him the greatest entertainer of the twentieth century.
(2) He was the consummate entertainer and his contributions and legacy be felt upon the world forever.
(3) Licking his fingers, smoothing his eyebrows, patting his hair, ever the entertainer.

entertainer
[ˌentəˈteɪnə(r)]
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符合要求；

定居；（使）安静下来；平息；落到地面上来；

n.表演者，演艺人员；款待者；

难怪，怪不得；无怪；

(1) In politics Britain has preferred evolution to revolution (= gradual development to sudden violent change) .
(2) the evolution of the human species
(3) Darwin's theory of evolution

evolution
[ˌi:vəˈlu:ʃn]
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买东西；

n.演变，发生；进化论；（天体的）形成；（气体等的）放出；

对…大声喊；呼叱；叱喝；叱；

adj.肥的；胖的；油腻的；丰满的；
n.脂肪；肥肉；（食用的）动植物油；（人体摄入的动植物）脂肪；
vt.养肥；在…中加入脂肪；
vi.长肥；

(1) There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced.
(2) It's bound to be sunny again tomorrow.
(3) You've done so much work─you're bound to pass the exam.

bound
[baʊnd]
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n.宽慰，安心；免除，减轻；救援物资；代班人；

n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；
vi.持续；
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后；

adj.免疫的；有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除…的；
n.免疫者，免除者；

vi.跳，弹跳；限制；接壤；
vt.给…划界，限制；使弹回，使跳跃；束缚；
n.界限，限制；跃起；（球等的）反跳；
adj.用带子绑住的；有义务的；装订的，有封面的；[化，物]结合的；

(1) fancy a drink?
(2) She didn't fancy (= did not like) the idea of going home in the dark.
(3) Do you fancy going out this evening?

fancy
[ˈfænsi]
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n.表演者，演艺人员；款待者；

vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；

n.电灯，电光；

v.无关；

(1) The committee has little or no understanding of the problem.
(2) The existence of God is beyond human understanding (= humans cannot know whether God exists or not) .
(3) We finally came to an understanding about what hours we would work.

understanding
[ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ]
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adj.德国的；德国人/语的；德国文化的；
n.德国人，德语；

n.发式专家，发式师；

vt.理解，懂得；熟知，通晓；获知，理解；谅解；
vi.理解，懂得；表示同情或谅解；据说；
n.认识，了解；谅解；知识；
adj.能谅解的；宽容的；通情达理的；

n.自我；自负；自尊心；自我意识；

(1) He's a very tense person.
(2) She sounded tense and angry.
(3) I spent a tense few weeks waiting for the results of the tests.

tense
[tens]
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n.骡子；顽固的人；杂交种动物；

adj.拉紧的；肌肉绷紧的；神经紧张的；[语]（语音）紧的；
n.[语]时，时态；〈古〉时间；
v.使或变的紧张；

把…比作，喻为；与…相比；

vt.& vi.处理，处置；安排；
vt.排列；布置；使倾向于，使有意于；

(1) The room was in a mess .
(2) The kids made a mess in the bathroom.
(3) ‘ What a mess ! ’ she said, surveying the scene after the party.

mess
[mes]
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n.混乱；食堂；肮脏；困境；
vt.弄脏；搞砸；给…供膳；
vi.把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；

n.地面，地板；楼层；底部；议员席；
vt.铺地板；击败，打倒；

n.服务人员，侍者；随从，随员；伴随物；
adj.伴随的，随之而产生的；出席的；护理的；

n.<美>铲车，叉式升降机；叉车；

(1) twist the wire to form a circle.
(2) He grabbed me and twisted my arm behind my back.
(3) Her face twisted in anger.

twist
[twɪst]
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n.权威；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者；

vt.& vi.与…作战；争斗；
n.战争，战役；比赛，较量；长期论战或长期作战；激烈的竞争；

vt.扭成一束；搓，捻；绕，卷；连结，交结；
vi.被搓揉；蜿蜒，曲折；扭曲身体，扭动；旋转，转动；
n.揉搓之物；丝线；烟草卷；旋转；

n.步，脚步；步骤，手段；步调；级别；
vt.& vi.举步，行走；踩，踏上；跨入；轻快地走；
vi.踏，踩；走；
vt.跳舞；迈步；使成阶梯状；

(1) We waited until the traffic had eased off.
(2) Share prices eased back from yesterday's levels.
(3) ease your grip on the wheel a little.

ease
[i:z]
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n.轻松，舒适；容易；安逸；不拘束，自在；
vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛；
vi.缓解，减少；轻松前进；

vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在；

n.飞行服务员；

n.花大量时间看电视的人，电视迷；美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”；

(1) The policeman pulled up the motorist and asked to see his licence.
(2) The blame rests fairly and squarely on the shoulders of the motorist.
(3) The angry motorist told the cyclist off.

motorist
[ˈməʊtərɪst]
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n.价值，价格；意义，涵义；重要性；（邮票的）面值；
vt.评价；重视，看重；估价，给…定价；

n.证明，论证；实物示教，示范；示威游行；表示；

n.（学生）实地考察旅行；实习；

n.汽车驾驶员；乘汽车旅行的人；

(1) The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.
(2) The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.
(3) Each school must evolve its own way of working.

evolve
[iˈvɔlv]
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n.性欲狂者；

vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

握手；

n.物主，所有人；

(1) Let's sit in the shade and keep cool.
(2) Store lemons in a cool dry place.
(3) a room painted in cool greens and blues

cool
[ku:l]
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adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的；
n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍；

adj.冷静的；凉爽的；一流的；孤傲冷漠的；
vt.& vi.（使）变凉；（使）冷静，使冷却；变凉，冷却；平息；
n.凉气，凉快的地方；凉爽，凉爽的空气；

n.窘迫；难堪；令人难堪或耻辱的事；

n.报告；成绩报告单；传闻；流言蜚语；
vt.& vi.报道；公布；宣告；
vt.告发，举报；使报到；

(1) During our two - day stopover in bangkok we saw most of the sights.
(2) She will return to his country by way of bangkok.
(3) bangkok is crisscrossed by a network of klongs.

bangkok
[bæŋˈkɔk]
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<主美>填写（表格等）；充实；长胖；（通常指因充气）鼓起[膨胀]；

n.百万富翁；大富翁；大财主；有钱人；
adj.100万以上人口的；

n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

配偶（妻子）；

(1) a report produced by the government in cooperation with the chemical industry
(2) We would like to see closer cooperation between parents and schools.
(3) We would be grateful for your cooperation in clearing the hall as quickly as possible.

cooperation
[kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]
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adj.有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的；过检定的，得到许可的；有限制的，有条件的；（俚）十足的，无比的；
vt.描述，形容；使合适；授权予；有权，达标；
vi.合格，成为合格；取得…的资格；

n.合作；协作；协助；配合；

adv.一般而言；概括地说；大抵；总而言之；

v.处罚；严厉对付；贪婪地吃喝；

(1) They're very odd people.
(2) There's something odd about that man.
(3) It's most odd that (= very odd that) she hasn't written.

odd
[ɔd]
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vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

突然哭起来；

adj.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的；临时的；
n.奇特的事物；怪人；[高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球；

vi.幸存，活下来；
vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；
vt.& vi.幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过；

(1) The third gorilla was taller by a head.
(2) I was awed by the huge gorilla.
(3) It is this " humanness " of the gorilla which is so beguiling.

gorilla
[gəˈrɪlə]
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n.大猩猩；<口>暴徒，打手；

n.废物，垃圾；vi.拒绝，回绝；
vt.推却，回绝；拒绝给（所需之物）；不愿，不肯；

n.（加入组织或做某事付的）费；专业服务费，业务报酬；小费，赏钱；[法] 继承的产业；
vt.付给报酬，给小费；〈英〉雇用，聘请；

v.捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起；

(1) the great apes (= for example, orang-utans or chimpanzees )
(2) For years the British film industry merely aped Hollywood.
(3) We used to ape the teacher's southern accent.

ape
[eɪp]
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n.救生衣；

adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律（上）的；
n.法定权利；依法必须登报的声明；

v.能，会；能够；克；

n.猿；狂热；模仿者；
vt.模仿；

(1) The security alert brought the airport to a standstill .
(2) Traffic in the northbound lane is at a complete standstill .
(3) Abruptly the group ahead of us came to a standstill...

standstill
[ˈstændstɪl]
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n.停顿；停止，停滞；
adj.停顿的，停滞的；引起停顿的；造成停滞的；

n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

vt.拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳；
vi.拿住，握住；同意，赞成；保持不变；有效；
n.握住；保留；控制；

vt.& vi.（使）光滑，擦亮；
vt.修正；文饰；（涂蜡等）打光滑；使（人、举止、仪表等）变得优雅；
n.光泽剂，擦亮剂；擦亮，磨光；优美，优雅，精良；
adj.使完美，使优美，使精炼；
vi.得到改进，变得完美；

(1) The demonstration passed off without incident .
(2) a border/diplomatic incident
(3) There was a shooting incident near here last night.

incident
[ˈɪnsɪdənt]
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adj.辛辣的；刺激性的；苦痛的；尖刻的；

n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱；
adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的；

n.创伤；伤口；伤害；
v.伤；伤害；“wind”的过去式和过去分词；

n.退休金，养老金；膳宿费；生活津贴；寄宿学校；
vt.发给…养老金[退休金]；准予退休，强迫退休（并发给退休金）；

(1) A man was crawling away from the burning wreckage.
(2) There's a spider crawling up your leg.
(3) The traffic was crawling along.

crawl
[krɔ:l]
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vt.擦，拭；擦去，消除；涂上；刷卡；
n.擦，拭；抹布，毛巾；用力打；
vi.擦，抹；打，揍；

vi.爬行；缓慢行进；巴结；
n.缓慢的爬行；〈美俚〉跳舞，自由式游泳；养鱼（龟）池；

adj.内心的，精神的，思想的，心理的；智慧的，智[脑]力的；〈口〉精神病的，意志薄弱的，愚笨的；
n.精神病患者；

<婉>要解手；

(1) The job involves a lot of entertaining.
(2) Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.
(3) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.

entertain
[ˌentəˈteɪn]
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n.感觉，官能；意识，观念；理性；识别力；
vt.感到；理解，领会；检测出；

n.宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名）；

vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；
vi.热情款待；

n.旅游，出行；摔倒，绊倒；绊（使某人跌倒的动作）；错误，过失；
vi.绊倒，绊；旅行；轻快地走，跳；
vt.使犯错误；松开（离合器等）以开动；

(1) to support a proposal
(2) The government supported the unions in their demand for a minimum wage.
(3) These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.

support
[səˈpɔ:t]
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n.合作；协作；协助；配合；

vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持；
n.支撑；支持者；[数学]支集；支撑物；

n.泡，水泡；冒泡，起泡；泡影，妄想；（欲表达的）一点感情；
vt.& vi.起泡，使冒气泡；
vi.使冒泡，发出冒泡的声音；洋溢着（某种感情）；滔滔不绝地讲；兴奋，欢闹；

adv.向前方，继续向前；
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 )；（按新地址）转寄；发送；助长；

(1) hand/eye movements
(2) She observed the gentle movement of his chest as he breathed.
(3) Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.

movement
[ˈmu:vmənt]
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n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

两个，几个；

n.泰国人，泰国语；

n.运动；活动；动作，举动；乐章；

(1) There is mounting tension along the border.
(2) international/racial/political tensions
(3) There is often a tension between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees.

tension
[ˈtenʃn]
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adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的；
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)；

n.紧张，不安；紧张气氛；[物]张力，拉力；矛盾；
vt.紧张；使紧张；

n.上诉；[体育]诉请；呼吁；（迫切的）要求（帮助、同情等）恳求；
vi.（迫切）要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；提请注意；
vt.将…移交上级法院审理；

n.治疗专家，特定疗法技师；

(1) In times like these he didn't stand a chance of getting another job.
(2) If you don't try, you don't stand a chance of gaining anything.
(3) Winners stand a chance to role - play in the 988 idol drama.

stand a chance
[stænd ə tʃɑ:ns]
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换句话说；就是说；

依次，逐一，每次；

有可能，有希望；大有希望；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

(1) The house was always messy.
(2) It was a messy job.
(3) The divorce was painful and messy.

messy
[ˈmesi]
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adj.随和的，好交际的，友善的；
n.〈美〉恳亲会；〈英〉对座四轮马车；（二人座）S形椅子；

adj.凌乱的，散乱的；肮脏的，污秽的；复杂的，麻烦的，难以应付的；

n.时间；时机；时代；所需时间；
vt.为…安排时间；测定…的时间；调准（机械的）速度；拨准（钟、表）的快慢；
vi.合拍；和谐；打拍子；
adj.定时的；定期的；[美国英语]分期（付款）的；
int.[体育]时间到，（一场或一局等的）比赛时限，暂停；

n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；