背单词v3

(1) The policeman pulled up the motorist and asked to see his licence.
(2) The blame rests fairly and squarely on the shoulders of the motorist.
(3) The angry motorist told the cyclist off.

motorist
[ˈməʊtərɪst]
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adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；

adj.拉紧的；肌肉绷紧的；神经紧张的；[语]（语音）紧的；
n.[语]时，时态；〈古〉时间；
v.使或变的紧张；

n.汽车驾驶员；乘汽车旅行的人；

n.消遣，放松；松懈，松弛；放宽；[生理]驰松；

(1) the great apes (= for example, orang-utans or chimpanzees )
(2) For years the British film industry merely aped Hollywood.
(3) We used to ape the teacher's southern accent.

ape
[eɪp]
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adj.有报酬的；领取报酬的；领钱的；付费的；
v.付给( pay的过去式)；付款；有利可图；（对…）有利；

n.猿；狂热；模仿者；
vt.模仿；

由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；

换句话说；就是说；

(1) to support a proposal
(2) The government supported the unions in their demand for a minimum wage.
(3) These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.

support
[səˈpɔ:t]
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n.鸭子，野鸭；鸭肉；（表示友好的称呼）乖乖；（板球）零分；
vt.& vi.躲避，回避；潜入；忽然低下头（或弯下腰）；迅速行进；

非常迅速，突飞猛进；连跑带跳；

vt.使受影响，感染；传染，散布病毒，侵染；（电脑病毒）使（电脑的）存储器[数据]受到感染；

vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持；
n.支撑；支持者；[数学]支集；支撑物；

(1) The demonstration passed off without incident .
(2) a border/diplomatic incident
(3) There was a shooting incident near here last night.

incident
[ˈɪnsɪdənt]
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vt.仇恨，憎恨；厌恶；对…感到不喜欢或讨厌；
vi.恨；
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶，恨；仇恨或讨厌的对象；

adj.愉快的，快乐的；

n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱；
adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的；

对（某人）生气；

(1) He's the image of his father.
(2) Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen.
(3) poetic images of the countryside

image
[ˈɪmɪdʒ]
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n.同事；同僚；同行；

n.细菌（复数为bacteria）；

adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律（上）的；
n.法定权利；依法必须登报的声明；

n.影像；肖像；概念，意向；镜像，映像；
vt.反映；想像；作…的像；象征；

(1) a report produced by the government in cooperation with the chemical industry
(2) We would like to see closer cooperation between parents and schools.
(3) We would be grateful for your cooperation in clearing the hall as quickly as possible.

cooperation
[kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]
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n.[动]袋鼠；

在危险中，有…的危险；

adv.广泛地；普遍地；到处；大量地；

n.合作；协作；协助；配合；

(1) (figurative)Robert was always the class clown (= he did silly things to make the other students laugh) .
(2) What do those clowns in the government think they are doing?
(3) Bruno clowned and won affection everywhere.

clown
[klaʊn]
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vt.& vi.抢先，抢占；
vt.夺取或抓住；抢夺，霸占；匆匆拿走；〈俚〉吸引注意力；
vi.抓住，攫取；夺取；
n.不法所得；被抓住的人；抓取装置；

adj.退休的，退职的，退役的；偏远的，幽静的；与世隔绝的；
n.退休；
v.退职，退役，（使）退休( retire的过去式)；

n.（物体的）飞行；航班；飞翔；楼梯的一段；
vi.成群地迁徙或飞行；
vt.射击；使惊飞；

n.丑角，小丑；乡下人，笨拙粗鲁的人；经常闹笑话的人；小气鬼，守财奴；
v.扮小丑；闹笑话；说笑话，逗趣；

(1) Her French is improving by leaps and bounds.
(2) Their business has grown by leaps and bounds.
(3) The total number of species on the planet appears to be growing by leaps and bounds.

by leaps and bounds

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adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

adj.德国的；德国人/语的；德国文化的；
n.德国人，德语；

n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

非常迅速，突飞猛进；连跑带跳；

(1) join one section of pipe to the next.
(2) join the two sections of pipe together.
(3) The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.

join
[dʒɔɪn]
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请坐；

n.不胜任；无资格；不适当；不熟练；

n.信封，封皮；壳层，外壳；包裹物；[生物学]膜，包袋；

vt.& vi.连接；联结；加入；参加；
vt.结合；参与；上（火车、飞机等）；上（路）；
n.连接；结合；接合处；接合点；

(1) Some have called him the greatest entertainer of the twentieth century.
(2) He was the consummate entertainer and his contributions and legacy be felt upon the world forever.
(3) Licking his fingers, smoothing his eyebrows, patting his hair, ever the entertainer.

entertainer
[ˌentəˈteɪnə(r)]
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n.表演者，演艺人员；款待者；

vt.& vi.使工作；使运作；操作；使产生效果；
n.工作，操作；著作；工厂；行为，事业；
vt.使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进；

突然笑起来；纵声大笑；

讲得通；有意义；是明智的；理解；

(1) crew-cut teenagers
(2) I crew cut quite frequently and I never have to comb it much.
(3) My hair's gotten a little too long. I want a crew cut.

crew cut
[kru: kʌt]
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n.平头；

n.疾病；弊端；不安；
vt.传染；使…有病；

n.有瘾的人；入迷的人；（吸毒）成瘾者；
vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；使自己沾染（某些恶习）；

义牙，假牙；

(1) The job involves a lot of entertaining.
(2) Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.
(3) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.

entertain
[ˌentəˈteɪn]
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使流入，使灌入；大量地涌进来；蜂拥而来；

vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；
vi.热情款待；

vi.爬行；缓慢行进；巴结；
n.缓慢的爬行；〈美俚〉跳舞，自由式游泳；养鱼（龟）池；

因…而发笑；嘲笑；蔑视；对…满不在乎；

(1) twist the wire to form a circle.
(2) He grabbed me and twisted my arm behind my back.
(3) Her face twisted in anger.

twist
[twɪst]
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n.<美>口香糖，橡皮糖；

vt.扭成一束；搓，捻；绕，卷；连结，交结；
vi.被搓揉；蜿蜒，曲折；扭曲身体，扭动；旋转，转动；
n.揉搓之物；丝线；烟草卷；旋转；

vt.表达；快递；
adj.明确的；迅速的；专门的；
n.快车；快车；专使；捷运公司；
adv.乘快车；用快递方式；

vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；

(1) During our two - day stopover in bangkok we saw most of the sights.
(2) She will return to his country by way of bangkok.
(3) bangkok is crisscrossed by a network of klongs.

bangkok
[bæŋˈkɔk]
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adj.发火花的，闪亮的；灿烂的，活泼的；闪闪发光的，闪烁的；起泡沫的；
v.闪光，闪耀(sparkle的现在分词)；

n.广告，宣传；公告；出公告，做广告；

n.考察，远航；考察队，远征军；（短途的）旅行；迅速（办理）；

n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

(1) There is mounting tension along the border.
(2) international/racial/political tensions
(3) There is often a tension between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees.

tension
[ˈtenʃn]
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n.紧张，不安；紧张气氛；[物]张力，拉力；矛盾；
vt.紧张；使紧张；

一个接一个；逐一；逐个地；一个一个地；

vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；

n.匪徒，歹徒；流氓；恶棍；

(1) We waited until the traffic had eased off.
(2) Share prices eased back from yesterday's levels.
(3) ease your grip on the wheel a little.

ease
[i:z]
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n.猿；狂热；模仿者；
vt.模仿；

n.首都；资本；资源；大写字母；
adj.极好的；最重要的；资本的；首都的；

adv.绝望地；不顾一切地；<口>极度地；猛烈地；

n.轻松，舒适；容易；安逸；不拘束，自在；
vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛；
vi.缓解，减少；轻松前进；

(1) In times like these he didn't stand a chance of getting another job.
(2) If you don't try, you don't stand a chance of gaining anything.
(3) Winners stand a chance to role - play in the 988 idol drama.

stand a chance
[stænd ə tʃɑ:ns]
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n.止痛药；

长得像，性格类似于，效仿；

有可能，有希望；大有希望；

adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

(1) He's a very tense person.
(2) She sounded tense and angry.
(3) I spent a tense few weeks waiting for the results of the tests.

tense
[tens]
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n.玻璃；玻璃制品；镜子；
vt.给某物加玻璃；反映；使平滑如玻璃；
vi.成玻璃状；

n.合作；协作；协助；配合；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

adj.拉紧的；肌肉绷紧的；神经紧张的；[语]（语音）紧的；
n.[语]时，时态；〈古〉时间；
v.使或变的紧张；

(1) thai Airways said the plane had been given clearance to land.
(2) thai food is terrific.
(3) thai food's very moreish, isn't it?

thai
[taɪ]
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n.泰国人，泰国语；

n.驴，毛驴；笨蛋，傻瓜；（美国）民主党的象征；

n.农作物；产量；庄稼；平头；
vt.种植；收割；修剪；剪短；
vi.收成；收获；

vi.（心脏等）跳动；搜索；（风、雨等）吹打；（鼓）咚咚地响；
vt.& vi.接连地击打；
vt.打败；敲打；控制；避免；
n.节拍；（鼓的）一击；管区；
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的；[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的；摇滚音乐的；[口语]（体力或情绪上）疲劳不堪的；

(1) Let's sit in the shade and keep cool.
(2) Store lemons in a cool dry place.
(3) a room painted in cool greens and blues

cool
[ku:l]
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n.丑角，小丑；乡下人，笨拙粗鲁的人；经常闹笑话的人；小气鬼，守财奴；
v.扮小丑；闹笑话；说笑话，逗趣；

n.爆炸，炸裂；爆发；扩张，激增；（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发；

adj.冷静的；凉爽的；一流的；孤傲冷漠的；
vt.& vi.（使）变凉；（使）冷静，使冷却；变凉，冷却；平息；
n.凉气，凉快的地方；凉爽，凉爽的空气；

n.（长篇）小说；[法]新法，附律；
adj.新奇的；异常的；

(1) The last offensive drove thousands of people into thailand.
(2) He visited thailand and Singapore to tout for investment.
(3) thailand is at its most vibrant during the New Year celebrations.

thailand
[ˈtailænd]
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n.泰国；[地名] [亚细亚洲] 泰国；

n.坟墓；墓穴；墓碑；死亡；
v.埋葬；

adj.偶然的；临时的；随便的；非正式的；
n.临时工人；[军]待命士兵；没有固定工作的劳动者；不定期领取救济金的人；

醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；

(1) The third gorilla was taller by a head.
(2) I was awed by the huge gorilla.
(3) It is this " humanness " of the gorilla which is so beguiling.

gorilla
[gəˈrɪlə]
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vt.& vi.烹调；编造；篡改；密谋；
vt.烹调；煮；
vi.烹调；做菜；
n.厨师；厨子；

n.恐怖，可怕的事物；嫌恶，痛恨；讨厌的人或事；〈口〉非常丑恶；

n.高度，海拔；高地；身高；绝顶，顶点；

n.大猩猩；<口>暴徒，打手；

(1) The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.
(2) They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project.
(3) Their captors told them they would be killed unless they cooperated.

cooperate
[kəʊˈɒpəreɪt]
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或…或…；不是…便是…；要么…要么…；不论…还是…；

n.仪器；手段，工具；乐器；法律文件；
vt.用仪器装备；为演奏谱曲；向…提交文书；

n.(1917年以前的)俄罗斯帝国；现俄罗斯；俄罗斯皮革；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 俄罗斯；

vi.合作，配合，协助；
v.合群；互助；结合；

(1) In politics Britain has preferred evolution to revolution (= gradual development to sudden violent change) .
(2) the evolution of the human species
(3) Darwin's theory of evolution

evolution
[ˌi:vəˈlu:ʃn]
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n.休克；震惊；震动；打击；
vt.使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；
vi.感到震惊；受到震动；堆成禾束堆；
adj.浓密的；蓬乱的；

n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；

n.演变，发生；进化论；（天体的）形成；（气体等的）放出；

n.反感，厌恶，嫌恶；
vt.使反感，厌恶；

(1) They're very odd people.
(2) There's something odd about that man.
(3) It's most odd that (= very odd that) she hasn't written.

odd
[ɔd]
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adj.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的；临时的；
n.奇特的事物；怪人；[高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

adj.邻近的；
v.<美>邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的；

n.结构；构造；建筑物；体系；
vt.构成，排列；安排；

(1) cooperative activity is essential to effective community work.
(2) Employees will generally be more cooperative if their views are taken seriously.
(3) a cooperative farm

cooperative
[kəʊˈɒpərətɪv]
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n.课程；总课程( curriculum的名词复数 )；

n.抱怨，控诉；委屈，怨言；平平的来由；痛苦根源；

adj.合作的；协助的；共同的；〈美〉（大学文科）有关[包含]各种实习活动的；
n.合作社，联合体；

n.旅行；进行；移动；漫游；
vi.旅行；传送；前进，行进；[篮球]走步；
vt.经过，通过；游历；

(1) Their early arrival was just an accident.
(2) It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing.
(3) an accident of birth/fate/history (= describing facts and events that are due to chance or circumstances)

accident
[ˈæksɪdənt]
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n.意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品；

n.（男用）避孕套，保险套；（女用）避孕套；

adv.自动地；无意识地；不自觉地；机械地；

n.裤子；

(1) The house was always messy.
(2) It was a messy job.
(3) The divorce was painful and messy.

messy
[ˈmesi]
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adj.怀孕的；孕育着…的；富于想象的；富于成果的；

n.飞行服务员；

vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

adj.凌乱的，散乱的；肮脏的，污秽的；复杂的，麻烦的，难以应付的；

(1) The committee has little or no understanding of the problem.
(2) The existence of God is beyond human understanding (= humans cannot know whether God exists or not) .
(3) We finally came to an understanding about what hours we would work.

understanding
[ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ]
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vt.理解，懂得；熟知，通晓；获知，理解；谅解；
vi.理解，懂得；表示同情或谅解；据说；
n.认识，了解；谅解；知识；
adj.能谅解的；宽容的；通情达理的；

vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明；
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；

vt.提供，给予；提出，提议；出价，开价；表示愿意；
vi.提议；企图，想要；供奉；
n.提议；出价，开价；试图；求婚；

n.泰国人，泰国语；

(1) fancy a drink?
(2) She didn't fancy (= did not like) the idea of going home in the dark.
(3) Do you fancy going out this evening?

fancy
[ˈfænsi]
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n.电灯，电光；

vt.<电>使发生短路；缩短；
vi.<电>发生短路；

vi.勘查，探测，勘探；[医]探查（伤处等），探索，研究；
vt.探索，探究，仔细查看；

vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；

(1) The book's virtues far outweigh its faults.
(2) The system, for all its faults , is the best available at the moment.
(3) a major fault in the design

fault
[fɔ:lt]
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n.新西兰（太平洋南部岛国）；[地名] [大洋洲] 新西兰；

adv.到国外，在海外；广为流传地；
adj.往国外的；
n.海外，异国；

n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；

n.（玩具、钟表等上面的）发条装置；钟表机械；

(1) hand/eye movements
(2) She observed the gentle movement of his chest as he breathed.
(3) Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.

movement
[ˈmu:vmənt]
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n.运动；活动；动作，举动；乐章；

adj.吃惊的，惊奇的；
v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 )；

屏住呼吸；倒吸一口气；<非正>休息一下；歇一口气；

vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；

(1) A man was crawling away from the burning wreckage.
(2) There's a spider crawling up your leg.
(3) The traffic was crawling along.

crawl
[krɔ:l]
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难怪，怪不得；无怪；

adj.快的，急速的；聪明的，凌厉的；灵活的；短时间做成的；
adv.迅速地，快速地；
n.（指甲下的）活肉；感情的中枢，感觉最敏锐的地方；要害，核心；

n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；

vi.爬行；缓慢行进；巴结；
n.缓慢的爬行；〈美俚〉跳舞，自由式游泳；养鱼（龟）池；

(1) There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced.
(2) It's bound to be sunny again tomorrow.
(3) You've done so much work─you're bound to pass the exam.

bound
[baʊnd]
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vt.& vi.举起，抬起；
vt.举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起；
vi.消散；升起；耸立；
n.电梯；举起；起重机；搭车；

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

vi.跳，弹跳；限制；接壤；
vt.给…划界，限制；使弹回，使跳跃；束缚；
n.界限，限制；跃起；（球等的）反跳；
adj.用带子绑住的；有义务的；装订的，有封面的；[化，物]结合的；

adj.创造性的，有创造力的；有创意的，创新的，创造的；
n.（非正式）创意人士；

(1) The room was in a mess .
(2) The kids made a mess in the bathroom.
(3) ‘ What a mess ! ’ she said, surveying the scene after the party.

mess
[mes]
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n.混乱；食堂；肮脏；困境；
vt.弄脏；搞砸；给…供膳；
vi.把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；

n.商业，交易；生意；事务，业务；职业，行业；

n.发式专家，发式师；

adj.吸引人的，令人心动的；恳求的；
v.（迫切）要求(appeal的现在分词)；将…上诉；

(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.

bald
[bɔ:ld]
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adj.秃头的；单调的，枯燥的；光秃的；赤裸裸的，毫无掩饰的；

vt.加标签于；附加；起诉；紧跟；
vi.跟在…后面；随从；
n.标签；附属物；口头禅；称呼；

n.被捕食的动物；捕食（习性）；受害者；受骗者；
vi.捕食；（疾病等）使人慢慢衰弱；折磨；（人）靠欺诈为生；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

(1) We looked out over the city from the heights of Edinburgh Castle.
(2) a fear of heights
(3) He doesn't have a head for heights (= is afraid of high places) .

height
[haɪt]
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对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；

失败；划分（以便分析）；损坏；衰弱下来；

n.高度，海拔；高地；身高；绝顶，顶点；

n.省份；大行政区；范围；职责；

(1) The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.
(2) The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.
(3) Each school must evolve its own way of working.

evolve
[iˈvɔlv]
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vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

n.英镑；磅；兽栏；重击声；
vt.& vi.连续重击；咚咚地走；
vi.（持续地）苦干；（驾舟时）拍打（水面）；（心脏）狂跳；脚步沉重地走（或跑）；
vt.连续重击；捣碎，碾碎；强迫吸收；猛烈袭击；

adj.怪诞的，超自然的；奇怪的，奇异的；<古>命运的，宿命的；不可思议的；
n.命运，宿命；厄运；<古>命运女神；

vt.引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集；
n.（工资、薪金的）提升；增加；加价；筹措；
vi.上升，升高；

(1) The security alert brought the airport to a standstill .
(2) Traffic in the northbound lane is at a complete standstill .
(3) Abruptly the group ahead of us came to a standstill...

standstill
[ˈstændstɪl]
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vt.摆脱；逃避；

n.自我；自负；自尊心；自我意识；

adv.适当地；恰当地；正确地；完全，非常；

n.停顿；停止，停滞；
adj.停顿的，停滞的；引起停顿的；造成停滞的；

(1) He took his son Christopher to the zoo.
(2) ...the penguin pool at London zoo.
(3) How can I get to the zoo?

zoo
[zu:]
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n.农场主，农民；承包人；

n.动物园；<美俚>（铁路货车的最后一节）守车；<美俚>核粒子园；

n.完美；完善；最后加工；圆满；

vt.& vi.（使）具有资格；有权；达标；
vt.限定，修饰；描述，形容；使合适；证明…合格；
vi.合格或成为合格；取得…的资格；