背单词v3

(1) There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced.
(2) It's bound to be sunny again tomorrow.
(3) You've done so much work─you're bound to pass the exam.

bound
[baʊnd]
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n.编结物；接合，联合；[外科]骨愈合；
v.（使）愈合( knit的现在分词)；编结，编织；（使）紧密地结合；织平针；

n.机会；适当的时机良机；有利的环境，条件；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

vi.跳，弹跳；限制；接壤；
vt.给…划界，限制；使弹回，使跳跃；束缚；
n.界限，限制；跃起；（球等的）反跳；
adj.用带子绑住的；有义务的；装订的，有封面的；[化，物]结合的；

(1) The security alert brought the airport to a standstill .
(2) Traffic in the northbound lane is at a complete standstill .
(3) Abruptly the group ahead of us came to a standstill...

standstill
[ˈstændstɪl]
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n.恐怖，可怕的事物；嫌恶，痛恨；讨厌的人或事；〈口〉非常丑恶；

n.停顿；停止，停滞；
adj.停顿的，停滞的；引起停顿的；造成停滞的；

adj.词语的；言语的；口头的；动词的；
n.非谓语动词，非限定动词；

adj.秃头的；单调的，枯燥的；光秃的；赤裸裸的，毫无掩饰的；

(1) (figurative)Robert was always the class clown (= he did silly things to make the other students laugh) .
(2) What do those clowns in the government think they are doing?
(3) Bruno clowned and won affection everywhere.

clown
[klaʊn]
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vt.& vi.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮；自由浮动；
vi.游荡；
vt.提出，提请考虑；（股票）上市；
n.彩车；漂浮物；浮板；浮有冰淇淋的饮料；

n.丑角，小丑；乡下人，笨拙粗鲁的人；经常闹笑话的人；小气鬼，守财奴；
v.扮小丑；闹笑话；说笑话，逗趣；

vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；

n.气象员，天气预报员；

(1) The house was always messy.
(2) It was a messy job.
(3) The divorce was painful and messy.

messy
[ˈmesi]
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盯，凝视；睽；

说实话；

adj.凌乱的，散乱的；肮脏的，污秽的；复杂的，麻烦的，难以应付的；

v.做得好，进展好；搞好；

(1) twist the wire to form a circle.
(2) He grabbed me and twisted my arm behind my back.
(3) Her face twisted in anger.

twist
[twɪst]
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adj.令人轻松的；
v.放松；休息(relax的ing形式)；缓和；松懈；

vt.扭成一束；搓，捻；绕，卷；连结，交结；
vi.被搓揉；蜿蜒，曲折；扭曲身体，扭动；旋转，转动；
n.揉搓之物；丝线；烟草卷；旋转；

受…欢迎；

adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；

(1) crew-cut teenagers
(2) I crew cut quite frequently and I never have to comb it much.
(3) My hair's gotten a little too long. I want a crew cut.

crew cut
[kru: kʌt]
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na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；

n.[化]氧，氧气；

n.平头；

(1) The last offensive drove thousands of people into thailand.
(2) He visited thailand and Singapore to tout for investment.
(3) thailand is at its most vibrant during the New Year celebrations.

thailand
[ˈtailænd]
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n.诱惑，引诱；诱惑物；

n.泰国；[地名] [亚细亚洲] 泰国；

n.登机证；

adj.金（黄）色的；金质的；美好的；

(1) He took his son Christopher to the zoo.
(2) ...the penguin pool at London zoo.
(3) How can I get to the zoo?

zoo
[zu:]
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n.紧张，不安；紧张气氛；[物]张力，拉力；矛盾；
vt.紧张；使紧张；

打扫；<口>赚钱；整顿；痛打；

n.动物园；<美俚>（铁路货车的最后一节）守车；<美俚>核粒子园；

n.红发的人；红头啄木鸟；

(1) hand/eye movements
(2) She observed the gentle movement of his chest as he breathed.
(3) Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.

movement
[ˈmu:vmənt]
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n.宽慰，安心；免除，减轻；救援物资；代班人；

n.错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误；
vt.& vi.弄错，误解；
vt.认不出；误会；看错；
vi.弄错；误解；

n.故事，传说；历史，沿革；内情；传记；
vt.用历史故事画装饰；讲…的故事；把…作为故事讲述；
vi.说谎；

n.运动；活动；动作，举动；乐章；

(1) the great apes (= for example, orang-utans or chimpanzees )
(2) For years the British film industry merely aped Hollywood.
(3) We used to ape the teacher's southern accent.

ape
[eɪp]
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n.日光，白昼；清早，黎明；公开，发表；<俚>眼睛，视力；

n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；

adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；

n.猿；狂热；模仿者；
vt.模仿；

(1) In politics Britain has preferred evolution to revolution (= gradual development to sudden violent change) .
(2) the evolution of the human species
(3) Darwin's theory of evolution

evolution
[ˌi:vəˈlu:ʃn]
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n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；

n.演变，发生；进化论；（天体的）形成；（气体等的）放出；

adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

n.误解；误会；不和；
v.“misunderstand”的现在分词；

(1) In times like these he didn't stand a chance of getting another job.
(2) If you don't try, you don't stand a chance of gaining anything.
(3) Winners stand a chance to role - play in the 988 idol drama.

stand a chance
[stænd ə tʃɑ:ns]
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vt.<电>使发生短路；缩短；
vi.<电>发生短路；

adj.清楚的，明白的；清晰的，明亮的；清澈的；明确的；
adv.完全地；清晰地；整整；
vi.变明朗；变清澈；
vt.扫除，除去；消除（嫌疑）；使清楚；使干净；
n.空隙，空间；

有可能，有希望；大有希望；

adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

(1) A man was crawling away from the burning wreckage.
(2) There's a spider crawling up your leg.
(3) The traffic was crawling along.

crawl
[krɔ:l]
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n.隐形眼镜；接触镜，隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 )；

n.胡说，废话；荒谬的念头；愚蠢的行为；胡闹；
adj.无意义的；荒谬的；
int.荒唐；

n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；

vi.爬行；缓慢行进；巴结；
n.缓慢的爬行；〈美俚〉跳舞，自由式游泳；养鱼（龟）池；

(1) Her French is improving by leaps and bounds.
(2) Their business has grown by leaps and bounds.
(3) The total number of species on the planet appears to be growing by leaps and bounds.

by leaps and bounds

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adj.吸引人的，令人心动的；恳求的；
v.（迫切）要求(appeal的现在分词)；将…上诉；

对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；

非常迅速，突飞猛进；连跑带跳；

n.美容品；化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 )；脂粉；

(1) The room was in a mess .
(2) The kids made a mess in the bathroom.
(3) ‘ What a mess ! ’ she said, surveying the scene after the party.

mess
[mes]
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adj.以前的，从前的；在前的；前任的；
n.模型，样板；构成者，创造者；起形成作用的人；[无线]线圈架；

n.混乱；食堂；肮脏；困境；
vt.弄脏；搞砸；给…供膳；
vi.把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；

n.百万；
adj.百万的；无数的；

n.航线；航空公司；

(1) join one section of pipe to the next.
(2) join the two sections of pipe together.
(3) The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.

join
[dʒɔɪn]
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n.仪器；手段，工具；乐器；法律文件；
vt.用仪器装备；为演奏谱曲；向…提交文书；

vt.& vi.连接；联结；加入；参加；
vt.结合；参与；上（火车、飞机等）；上（路）；
n.连接；结合；接合处；接合点；

adj.烂了的，腐败的；
v.（使）腐烂，腐朽( decay的过去式和过去分词 )；衰败，衰退，衰落；

v.离开，出发；去世；离职；脱轨；

(1) The committee has little or no understanding of the problem.
(2) The existence of God is beyond human understanding (= humans cannot know whether God exists or not) .
(3) We finally came to an understanding about what hours we would work.

understanding
[ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ]
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vt.理解，懂得；熟知，通晓；获知，理解；谅解；
vi.理解，懂得；表示同情或谅解；据说；
n.认识，了解；谅解；知识；
adj.能谅解的；宽容的；通情达理的；

n.花大量时间看电视的人，电视迷；美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”；

对…感兴趣；关心；

(1) He's the image of his father.
(2) Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen.
(3) poetic images of the countryside

image
[ˈɪmɪdʒ]
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被控制住；处于控制之下；

n.班；等级；阶级；种类；
vt.把…归入某等级，把…看作（或分类、归类）；把…编入某一班级；
adj.很好的，优秀的，出色的；
vi.属于…类（或等级），被列为某类（或某级）；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

n.影像；肖像；概念，意向；镜像，映像；
vt.反映；想像；作…的像；象征；

(1) The third gorilla was taller by a head.
(2) I was awed by the huge gorilla.
(3) It is this " humanness " of the gorilla which is so beguiling.

gorilla
[gəˈrɪlə]
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adj.著名品牌的；

n.大猩猩；<口>暴徒，打手；

n.伦敦（英国首都）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 伦敦住所名称，来源于不列颠词汇成分，可能与凯尔特语有关，含义是“鲁莽的，勇敢的”(wild,bold)；[地名] [基里巴斯、加拿大、美国、英国] 伦敦；

adj.平常的；平均的；典型的；（价值、比率等的）平均数的；
n.平均水平；（速度等的）平均率；平均估价；
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值；调和，拉平；分摊；按比例（或平均）分配（利润等）；
vi.平均：作为或达到一个中间值；维持（有利的）平均价格；

(1) Their early arrival was just an accident.
(2) It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing.
(3) an accident of birth/fate/history (= describing facts and events that are due to chance or circumstances)

accident
[ˈæksɪdənt]
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n.意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品；

n.（混合物的）组成部分；（烹调的）原料；（构成）要素；因素；

赚钱过活；营生；糊口谋生；谋生；

(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.

bald
[bɔ:ld]
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n.猿；狂热；模仿者；
vt.模仿；

n.全部课程，课程；

adj.秃头的；单调的，枯燥的；光秃的；赤裸裸的，毫无掩饰的；

n.价值，价格；意义，涵义；重要性；（邮票的）面值；
vt.评价；重视，看重；估价，给…定价；

(1) The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.
(2) They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project.
(3) Their captors told them they would be killed unless they cooperated.

cooperate
[kəʊˈɒpəreɪt]
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n.运弓法；弓纬；凸肚形；卷边；

vi.合作，配合，协助；
v.合群；互助；结合；

vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

n.细菌（复数为bacteria）；

(1) The policeman pulled up the motorist and asked to see his licence.
(2) The blame rests fairly and squarely on the shoulders of the motorist.
(3) The angry motorist told the cyclist off.

motorist
[ˈməʊtərɪst]
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adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

adj.辛辣的；刺激性的；苦痛的；尖刻的；

vt.& vi.原谅；饶恕；对不起；请原谅；
vt.免除；

n.汽车驾驶员；乘汽车旅行的人；

(1) There is mounting tension along the border.
(2) international/racial/political tensions
(3) There is often a tension between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees.

tension
[ˈtenʃn]
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突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步；

adj.漂亮的；娇小可爱的；机灵的，精明的；矫揉造作的；

n.服务，服侍；服务业；维修服务；服役；
vt.检修，维修；向…提供服务；保养；满足需要；
adj.服务性的；耐用的；服现役的；

n.紧张，不安；紧张气氛；[物]张力，拉力；矛盾；
vt.紧张；使紧张；

(1) thai Airways said the plane had been given clearance to land.
(2) thai food is terrific.
(3) thai food's very moreish, isn't it?

thai
[taɪ]
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n.泰国人，泰国语；

vt.解决；安排；使定居；使沉淀；
vi.下沉；定居；
n.高背长靠椅；

此时此刻；就此；

在…之初；

(1) The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.
(2) The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.
(3) Each school must evolve its own way of working.

evolve
[iˈvɔlv]
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故障，违反规程；

n.呆瓜；
v.弄糟；混；打发时间；出大错；

n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；
vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；

vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

(1) to support a proposal
(2) The government supported the unions in their demand for a minimum wage.
(3) These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.

support
[səˈpɔ:t]
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n.笑，笑声；〈古〉好笑的事；〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛；大笑；

vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持；
n.支撑；支持者；[数学]支集；支撑物；

adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

adj.挫败的，失意的，泄气的；
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 )；挫败；使受挫折；令人沮丧；

(1) cooperative activity is essential to effective community work.
(2) Employees will generally be more cooperative if their views are taken seriously.
(3) a cooperative farm

cooperative
[kəʊˈɒpərətɪv]
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n.软膏，药膏，油膏；

n.步，脚步；步骤，手段；步调；级别；
vt.& vi.举步，行走；踩，踏上；跨入；轻快地走；
vi.踏，踩；走；
vt.跳舞；迈步；使成阶梯状；

adj.合作的；协助的；共同的；〈美〉（大学文科）有关[包含]各种实习活动的；
n.合作社，联合体；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

(1) We looked out over the city from the heights of Edinburgh Castle.
(2) a fear of heights
(3) He doesn't have a head for heights (= is afraid of high places) .

height
[haɪt]
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n.高度，海拔；高地；身高；绝顶，顶点；

adj.（男子）英俊的，漂亮的；（女子体态）优美的；可观的；大方的，慷慨的；

vt.吸引；诱惑；引起…的好感（或兴趣）；
vi.具有吸引力；引人注意；

n.出纳员；
vt.解雇；抛弃；

(1) During our two - day stopover in bangkok we saw most of the sights.
(2) She will return to his country by way of bangkok.
(3) bangkok is crisscrossed by a network of klongs.

bangkok
[bæŋˈkɔk]
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n.赠品，礼物；天赋；赠送；天资；
vt.赋予；向…赠送；天赋权力（或才能等）；授予；

n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；

vi.盯着看；显眼；倒立，直竖起；
vt.凝视；盯着他的眼睛；
n.凝视，瞪视；

(1) a report produced by the government in cooperation with the chemical industry
(2) We would like to see closer cooperation between parents and schools.
(3) We would be grateful for your cooperation in clearing the hall as quickly as possible.

cooperation
[kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]
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adj.<口>紧张的；愤怒的；经济状况不佳的；<美>极端保守的；

adj.内心的，精神的，思想的，心理的；智慧的，智[脑]力的；〈口〉精神病的，意志薄弱的，愚笨的；
n.精神病患者；

n.合作；协作；协助；配合；

（把…）对准，指向；针对；指画；

(1) Let's sit in the shade and keep cool.
(2) Store lemons in a cool dry place.
(3) a room painted in cool greens and blues

cool
[ku:l]
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n.死尸，尸体；

n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居；

adj.冷静的；凉爽的；一流的；孤傲冷漠的；
vt.& vi.（使）变凉；（使）冷静，使冷却；变凉，冷却；平息；
n.凉气，凉快的地方；凉爽，凉爽的空气；

侵犯；侵害；破坏；

(1) We waited until the traffic had eased off.
(2) Share prices eased back from yesterday's levels.
(3) ease your grip on the wheel a little.

ease
[i:z]
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vt.& vi.提供，供给，供应；
vt.规定；提供(+for)；装备；预备；
vi.抚养，赡养(+for)；做准备；预约(for 或 against)；

n.轻松，舒适；容易；安逸；不拘束，自在；
vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛；
vi.缓解，减少；轻松前进；

vt.& vi.抢先，抢占；
vt.夺取或抓住；抢夺，霸占；匆匆拿走；〈俚〉吸引注意力；
vi.抓住，攫取；夺取；
n.不法所得；被抓住的人；抓取装置；

只要；如果；既然；由于；

(1) He's a very tense person.
(2) She sounded tense and angry.
(3) I spent a tense few weeks waiting for the results of the tests.

tense
[tens]
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adj.拉紧的；肌肉绷紧的；神经紧张的；[语]（语音）紧的；
n.[语]时，时态；〈古〉时间；
v.使或变的紧张；

n.外科医生；[军]军医；

adj.冷静的；凉爽的；一流的；孤傲冷漠的；
vt.& vi.（使）变凉；（使）冷静，使冷却；变凉，冷却；平息；
n.凉气，凉快的地方；凉爽，凉爽的空气；

第一次世界大战；

(1) fancy a drink?
(2) She didn't fancy (= did not like) the idea of going home in the dark.
(3) Do you fancy going out this evening?

fancy
[ˈfænsi]
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n.匪徒，歹徒；流氓；恶棍；

vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；

n.被捕食的动物；捕食（习性）；受害者；受骗者；
vi.捕食；（疾病等）使人慢慢衰弱；折磨；（人）靠欺诈为生；

adj.直立的；垂直的；正直的；诚实的；
adv.垂直[竖立]地；
n.（支撑用的）直柱，立放构件；

(1) The job involves a lot of entertaining.
(2) Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.
(3) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.

entertain
[ˌentəˈteɪn]
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<口>错过；

vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；
vi.热情款待；

adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；

adj.广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的；
n.浩瀚；广大无边的空间；

(1) They're very odd people.
(2) There's something odd about that man.
(3) It's most odd that (= very odd that) she hasn't written.

odd
[ɔd]
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[法] 军火管制的；

adj.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的；临时的；
n.奇特的事物；怪人；[高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球；

n.（某人的）命运；富有；幸运；[常作复数]（人生事件中的）时运；
vt.给予财富；
vi.偶然发生；

n.标题；头衔；[体]冠军；[影视]字幕；
vt.加标题；赋予头衔；把…称为；
adj.头衔的；标题的；冠军的；

(1) The book's virtues far outweigh its faults.
(2) The system, for all its faults , is the best available at the moment.
(3) a major fault in the design

fault
[fɔ:lt]
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n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；

n.竞争；比赛；竞争者；[生]生存竞争；

adj.疲倦的；困倦的；对…不耐烦的；陈旧的；
v.（使）疲劳（ tire的过去式和过去分词）；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

vi.投掷；丢；抛；
n.投掷的距离；丢；
vt.掷（色子）；抛；猛动（头、臂、腿）；使处于，使限于；

(1) Some have called him the greatest entertainer of the twentieth century.
(2) He was the consummate entertainer and his contributions and legacy be felt upon the world forever.
(3) Licking his fingers, smoothing his eyebrows, patting his hair, ever the entertainer.

entertainer
[ˌentəˈteɪnə(r)]
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adj.邻近的；
v.<美>邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的；

n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数)；

n.同事；同僚；同行；

n.表演者，演艺人员；款待者；

(1) The demonstration passed off without incident .
(2) a border/diplomatic incident
(3) There was a shooting incident near here last night.

incident
[ˈɪnsɪdənt]
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n.发式专家，发式师；

adj.荒谬的；荒唐的；无理性的，杂乱无章的；荒诞主义的，荒诞的；
n.无价值，无意义；

n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；

n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱；
adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的；