美国英语 中级上 :
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(1) a political opponent
(2) a dangerous/worthy/formidable opponent
(3) The team's opponents are unbeaten so far this season.
opponent[əˈpəʊnənt]
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v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏;
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠;
n.对手;反对者;敌手;
adj.对立的;敌对的;
adj.虚心的;思想开明的;无先入之见的;无偏见的;
盯,凝视;睽;
(1) a jet fighter
(2) a fighter pilot
(3) fighter bases
fighter[ˈfaɪtə(r)]
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vt.猜疑(是);怀疑,不信任;怀疑…有罪;
n.嫌疑犯;
vi.怀疑;adj.可疑的;
生病;闹病;受病;
n.曼谷(泰国首都);[地名] [泰国] 曼谷;
n.战士(尤指士兵或拳击者);[航]战斗机,歼击机;斗争者,奋斗者;好斗的人;
(1) I came across a group of children playing.
(2) We like to identify and celebrate women's success whenever we come across it.
(3) When sober he can come across as an extremely pleasant and charming young man...
come across[kʌm əˈkrɔs]
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n.台,看台;立场;停止;抵抗;
vi.站立,起立;竖直放置;保持看法;停滞;
vt.使站立;忍受;抵御;承担责任;
vt.& vi.站立,(使)直立,站着;
vt.& vi.(使)结婚;娶;嫁;结合;
vt.为…主持婚礼;
偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象;
n.目标,目的;球门;终点;得分;
(1) She wants to be involved in every area of your life.
(2) They are afraid to be involved in such business and they have strong feelings about it.
(3) We cut down the number of people who needed to be involved in important decisions.
be involved in[bi: ɪnˈvɔlvd in]
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涉及,专心;卷入;
vt.& vi.溢出;泼出;涌出;蜂拥而出;
vt.使跌落;泄露机密;
n.洒出(量);泼出(量);溢出(量);小塞子;
患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受罚[苦,损];闹;罹;
adv.否则;另外;别的方式;
adj.别的,另外的;不同的;
conj.否则,不然;
(1) gee whiz, they carried on and on, they loved the evening.
(2) gee, it's hot.
(3) gee thanks, Stan.
gee[dʒi:]
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n.色拉;(或生或熟,多拌有蛋黄酱,与面食、豆类等一起食用的)蔬菜色拉;(拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的)混合色拉;拌色拉的青菜(尤指生菜);
int.驾驭马牛等的吆喝声;
n.(美俚)一千元;(儿语)马;“奇”导航系统(英国的双曲线导航系统);(美俚)人,家伙;
v.驭马快走或向右;
记住;怀;挂心;志;
vt.实现;了解;(所担心的事)发生;以…价格卖出;
vt.& vi.变卖,赚得;
(1) When did you last flirt with him or tease him?
(2) The men she likes are those that flirt with her.
(3) Of course she'll flirt with anybody.
flirt with[flə:t wið]
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n.危险;危险物,威胁;
adj.害羞的;怕羞的;害怕(做);<美>缺乏的;
vi.惊退,畏缩;避开(某人);(用石子,球等)乱投;
n.投掷;(马)惊退,惊逸;投扔,乱丢;
[法] 调戏,调情,卖俏;玩弄;嬲;
adj.异国的;外来的;异乎寻常的,奇异的;吸引人的;
n.舶来品,外来物;脱衣舞女;
(1) a business suit
(2) a pinstripe suit
(3) a two-/three-piece suit (= of two/three pieces of clothing)
suit[su:t]
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[法] 调戏,调情,卖俏;玩弄;嬲;
adj.可怕的;极大的;
v.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓(terrify的现在分词);
vt.不断找岔,抱怨;困扰,折磨;
vi.叱责,抱怨;困扰,焦虑;
n.挑剔的人;马,老马;
n.一套外衣;西装,套装;诉讼;恳求;
vt.适合于(某人);尤指服装、颜色等相配;合身;适宜;
vi.合适,相称;
(1) a personal computer
(2) Our sales information is processed by computer.
(3) a computer program
computer[kəmˈpju:tə(r)]
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n.镜子,反光镜;真实的写照;反映,借鉴;榜样;
vt.反映;反射;
n.细枝,嫩枝;
v.理解,明白;
v.体重增加;
n.(电子)计算机,电脑;
(1) I thought I'd, you know, have a chat with you.
(2) I had a chat with Lars in the morning and spoke Swedish.
(3) I had a chat with John.
chat with[tʃæt wið]
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adv.外交上,外交地;
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
n.灾难;彻底的失败;不幸;祸患;
与某人闲聊某事;
(1) You'd better radio your reply to me as soon as possible.
(2) They would be able to reply to our signals using similar methods.
(3) We wait on your reply to our letter.
reply to[riˈplai tu:]
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n.灯杆,路灯柱;
n.制造,创造;创造物,产物;(尤指<圣经>所述由上帝)创造天地,宇宙;(爵位等的)封授;
回复, 回答;
adj.头昏眼花的;使人眩晕的,引起头晕的;昏乱的;愚蠢的;
v.使头晕眼花;使发昏;使昏乱;使茫然;
(1) She flirted with the idea of becoming an actress when she was younger.
(2) to flirt with danger/death/disaster
(3) She's a real flirt.
flirt[flə:t]
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n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
vt.改变,变更;交换,替换;兑换;换衣服(床单);
vi.改变,转变;交换,互换;换衣,更衣;
n.变化,改变;交换,交替;零钱,找头;代替物;
vt.& vi.承认;聆听(某人的)忏悔(或告罪、告解);(尤指罗马天主教会)忏悔;悔过;
vt.听…忏悔;
vi.调情,打情骂俏;玩弄;轻率地对待;摆动;
vt.挥动;忽然弹出;
n.急投;摆动;调情的人,卖弄风情者;急扔;
(1) The invention would have wide application/a wide range of applications in industry.
(2) lotion for external application only (= to be put on the skin, not swallowed)
(3) It took three applications of paint to cover the graffiti.
application[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]
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n.适用,应用,运用;申请,请求,申请表格;勤勉,用功;敷用,敷用药;
饱受,厌烦;
adj.有耐性的;能容忍的;
n.患者;病人;病号;
在过去;以往;平昔;往昔;
(1) He does judo .
(2) She's a black belt in judo .
(3) They should not be as thick as judo mats , since these impede Karate movement.
judo[ˈdʒu:dəʊ]
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n.渔夫,钓鱼者,渔船;
n.<日>柔道;
n.塑料制品;〈口〉(使用)信用卡;整形;可塑体;
adj.可塑的,塑性的,受范的,柔软的;造型的,塑造的,给与形态的;塑料[塑胶]的,塑料[塑胶]制的,合成树脂做的;有形成力的,有创造力的;
n.母语,本国语;
(1) You can contact us by e-mail...
(2) Do you want to send an e-mail?...
(3) Jamie e-mailed me to say he couldn't come...
e-mail
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vt.破坏,摧毁;消灭,歼灭(敌人);杀死;使失败;
abbr.electronic-mail 电子函件,电子邮件;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
n.咽喉;颈前部;[植物学]管颈;
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音;
(1) Don't be such a bloody fool.
(2) That was a bloody good meal!
(3) What bloody awful weather!
bloody[ˈblʌdi]
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adj.血腥的,残忍的;血一样的;血染的;嗜杀的,残忍的;
adv.非常,很;
v.血污,血染;使流血;
n.消遣,娱乐;
n.污染(作用);腐败;堕落;沾污;
vt.& vi.使满意,满足;
vt.使确信;符合,达到(要求、规定、标准等);消除;履行;
vi.使满足或足够;使满意;
(1) Write today's date at the top of the page.
(2) We need to fix a date for the next meeting.
(3) They haven't set a date for the wedding yet.
date[deɪt]
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n.日期,日子;约会;时代,年代;(北非和西亚常见的海枣树的)海枣;
vt.过时;使…显老;显示出…时代(或年龄);鉴定…的年代;
vt.& vi.与人约会,相约;
vi.属于某一特定时期;从某时起计算日期;记载日期;注有(或注明)日期;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
adv.无痛地;
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
(1) "We're all talking at the same time." — "Yeah. Sorry."
(2) Dividing his command, Morgan assailed both strongholds at the same time.
(3) The cookery course was serious and hedonistic at the same time.
at the same time[æt ðə seim taim]
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同时; 一起;但是; 然而;
adv.惊人地,出人意外地;
n.染料,染色;颜色;
vt.染色;给…染色;
vi.染上或粘上(颜色);
n.勇气;胆量;魄力;肝胆;
(1) a mail service/train/van
(2) the Royal mail
(3) Your cheque is in the mail.
mail[meɪl]
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adj.有效率的;(直接)生效的;能干的;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的;
n.邮件,邮政;邮政(制度);邮务员,邮递员;〈古〉袋,旅行包;
vt.邮寄;给…穿盔甲;
vi.投邮;
adj.温和的,和蔼的;平和的;味道温和的;无动于衷的;
n.噩梦;<口>可怕的事情,无法摆脱的恐惧;泛滥成灾;紧张;
adj.可怕的,噩梦似的;
(1) Are your products and services competitive? How about marketing?
(2) How about going shopping and seeing a show in London?
(3) "How about having a phone out here?"— 'Not likely!'
how about?
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n.破产,倒闭;彻底失败;(勇气)完全丧失;
vt.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓,吓唬;威胁;
…如何?…怎么样?;
n.奶昔(将牛奶或冰淇淋,以及水果或巧克力味的香料混合或搅拌至起泡的饮料);
(1) a knee injury
(2) I grazed my knee when I fell.
(3) He went down on one knee and asked her to marry him.
knee[ni:]
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adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
n.麻袋;洗劫;<英俚>解雇;
vt.解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺;
vt.做得过分;使过于疲劳;夸张;耗尽;
n.膝;膝盖;
vt.用膝盖碰;
(1) We look for applicants who are numerate, computer-literate and energetic self-starters.
(2) They look for foods that are low in calories.
(3) We all need to look for ways to reduce our carbon footprint.
look for[luk fɔ:]
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adj.勇敢的;需要勇气的;华丽的;漂亮的;
vt.勇敢面对,不怕,不顾;
n.勇士;美洲印第安武士;
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
n.地面,土地;基础;范围;阵地,战场;
vi.搁浅,停飞;着陆;
vt.把…放在地上;在…的基础树立上;交给…基本知识;使…受初步训练;
v.grind的过去式和过去分词;
vt.罢(工、课等);撞;攻击;来到;
vi.罢工;打击;朝某一方向前进;
n.攻击;罢工[课,市];发现;
(1) Stevens wrote him a note asking him to come to his apartment...
(2) I'll have to leave a note for Karen.
(3) I knew that if I didn't make a note I would lose the thought so I asked to borrow a pen or pencil...
note[nəut]
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n.注意;笔记;注解;便条;
vt.注意;记录;对…加注释;指出;
<美>银行支票员;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
n.炸薯条;炸土豆片,薯条;
v.油炸,油煎( fry的第三人称单数 );皮肤晒黑;
(1) I'mdefinitely going to get in touch with these people.
(2) I want to explore and get in touch with my inner self.
(3) He attempted to get in touch with them but without success.
get in touch with[ɡet in tʌtʃ wið]
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绝不,一点也不;并不;决不;
和…取得联系;接触;接头;
与某人闲聊某事;
n.臀部,背部;后方;
(1) She jabbed him with her elbow.
(2) He's fractured his elbow.
(3) The jacket was worn at the elbows.
elbow[ˈelbəʊ]
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n.啧啧吃的声音;
v.啜食;
n.肘部;弯头,扶手;肘形管,弯管;
vt.用肘推挤(另一人或另一些人);用手肘推开;
vi.用肘推搡着前进;在拐角处转弯;
n.幸运符;
n.(尤指女子的)发式,发型;
(1) soldiers in uniform
(2) soldiers on duty
(3) He was demoted to the rank of ordinary soldier.
soldier[ˈsəʊldʒə(r)]
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n.<体>马拉松赛跑;长距离比赛;需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动;
adj.需要极大持久力的;
vi.参加马拉松比赛;
n.士兵,军人;军事家;<口>偷懒,懒汉;(群居性昆虫)兵虫,兵蚁;
vi.当兵;坚持做;<口>装病;
adj.使人不愉快的;不合意的;讨厌的;不客气的;
adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
(1) Your account of events does not correspond with hers.
(2) Your account and hers do not correspond.
(3) The written record of the conversation doesn't correspond to (= is different from) what was actually said.
correspond[ˌkɔrisˈpɔnd]
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vi.符合,一致;相应;通信;
vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
n.疯狂;狂怒;狂犬病;看来奇怪(或愚蠢)的行为自有其道理;
(1) to reply to a question/an advertisement
(2) He never replied to any of my letters.
(3) She only replied with a smile.
reply[rɪˈplaɪ]
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vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
继续雇用;继续前进;继续穿着[戴着];(使)继续服药[接受训练];
n.<美>汽车;
v.开汽车,坐汽车;
(1) We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee...
(2) His chest was swathed in bandages.
(3) Apply a dressing to the wound and bandage it.
bandage[ˈbændɪdʒ]
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n.绷带;
vt.用绷带绑扎;
vt.欢呼;使高兴;为…喝彩;为…加油;
n.欢呼,喝彩;兴致勃勃,愉快;心情;令人愉快的事;
vi.欢呼;感到高兴;
n.注意;笔记;注解;便条;
vt.注意;记录;对…加注释;指出;
例如,比如;拿 ... 来说;
(1) thai Airways said the plane had been given clearance to land.
(2) thai food is terrific.
(3) thai food's very moreish, isn't it?
thai[taɪ]
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n.泰国人,泰国语;
n.护照,通行证;手段;
n.股份,股票;库存;树干;家畜;
adj.常备的,存货的;陈旧的;
vt.提供货物;备有;
vi.出新芽;囤积;
adj.害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕;
(1) Can I introduce my wife?
(2) He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party.
(3) We've already been introduced.
introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdju:s]
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vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
n.懒骨头;懒汉;
adj.愚蠢的;鲁莽的;荒谬的,可笑的;混;
为…忧虑,烦恼的;
be bored with
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n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
n.维也纳(奥地利首都);[地名] [奥地利] 维也纳;[地名] [美国] 维也纳;
[体]武术家;
腻烦;腻;厌;
(1) a boxing champion/match
(2) heavyweight boxing
(3) Some speakers argued that boxing was less dangerous than rugby.
boxing[ˈbɒksɪŋ]
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n.拳击;装箱;做箱(或盒)的材料;箱形的罩(或框);
v.将…装入盒中(box的ing形式);
adj.明亮的,鲜亮的;聪明的;辉煌的;活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的;
adv.明亮地,光明地,光亮地;欢快地,愉快地;
n.车头灯;<古>光辉,辉煌;
n.(尤指职业)拳击手;拳师狗;装箱者,装箱工;
n.熄灭;消灭,灭绝;废除;[物]消光,自屏,衰减;
(1) [只用于名词前](formal)spousal consent
(2) spousal abuse
(3) If you cheated on your spouse, would you admit it to a researcher?
spouse[spaʊs]
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n.配偶,夫或妻;
vt.和…结婚;
n.<口>小孩;小山羊,小山羊皮制品;
vt.& vi.欺骗,戏弄,取笑;
adj.较年幼的;小山羊皮制的;
vt.期望;预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
vi.预期;期待;怀胎;怀孕;
n.种,种族;(速度)比赛;(事件等的)进行;人种;
vt.& vi.和…比速度,(使)参加比赛;(使)快速移动;
vi.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;运转过快;空转;疾行;
(1) an electronic calculator
(2) electronic music
(3) This dictionary is available in electronic form.
electronic[ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk]
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adj.令人相信的;有说服力的;令人心悦诚服的;
v.使相信(convince的现在分词);使明白;使确信;说服;
adj.电子的;电子操纵的;用电子设备生产的;用电子设备完成的;
adj.时髦的,流行的,入时的;现代风格的;漂亮的;
adj.焦躁不安的;不耐烦的;坐立不安的;难以入睡的;
(1) violent crime
(2) Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.
(3) He met with a violent death (= he was murdered, killed in a fight, etc.)
violent[ˈvaɪələnt]
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n.记号,符号;信号,暗号;手势;预兆;
vt.& vi.签名,签字;用信号表示;画十字于;打手势;
n.<英>谷物;<美>玉蜀黍;鸡眼;
adj.便宜的,廉价的;劣质的,低劣的;小气的,可鄙的;
adv.便宜地;卑鄙地;
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
(1) insurance of property and personal belongings
(2) She packed her few belongings in a bag and left.
(3) I collected my belongings and left...
belongings[bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz]
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n.冰雹;一阵;
vi.下冰雹;如冰雹般地降下;
vt.致敬;打招呼;打信号示意(计程车等)停下;赞扬(或称颂)…为(尤用于报章等);
n.动产;财物;家眷;亲属;
adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
(1) French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay...
(2) Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.
(3) ...their recognition of the workers' right to strike...
strike[straɪk]
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vt.罢(工、课等);撞;攻击;来到;
vi.罢工;打击;朝某一方向前进;
n.攻击;罢工[课,市];发现;
[体]深吸气;
n.运气;好运;机遇;命运;
vi.交好运,走运;侥幸成功;
vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
(1) from then on, he had a pair of fire eyes with golden pupils.
(2) from then on, I started playing tennis and never stopped.
(3) from then on I began to treasure everything life grants us.
from then on[frɔm ðen ɔn]
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n.好奇心,爱打听的癖性;奇人;奇物,古玩;奇特性;
有…的习惯,常常;
从那时起;从此;
adv.通常地;一般地;平凡地;粗俗地;
(1) Your account of events does not correspond with hers.
(2) These goods do not correspond with the list.
(3) I assure you my actions will correspond with my words.
correspond with[ˌkɔrisˈpɔnd wið]
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adj.美味的,可口的;有趣的;;喷香;
adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
与…通信, 与…相一致;切合;
n.盛会;宴会;宗教节日;使人欢快的事物(或活动);
vi.大吃大喝,享用美食;参加宴会;
vt.款待(某人),宴请(某人);
(1) Any investment involves an element of risk.
(2) Many of the crimes involved drugs.
(3) The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
involve[inˈvɔlv]
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n.负荷;负担;装载;工作量;
vt.使担负;装填;把…装入或装上;装满,堆积;
vi.加载;装载;装货;
vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
赔偿;为…付钱;因…受罚[痛苦];替某人付款;
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