美国英语 初级下 :
看单词选词义(考) - 12
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(1) I tossed the book aside and got up.
(2) He tossed the ball to Anna.
(3) He tossed Anna the ball.
toss[tɔs]
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时光流逝;顺便走访;判断;经过;
vt.& vi.(轻轻或漫不经心地)扔;(使)摇荡;摇匀;(为…)掷硬币决定;
n.掷硬币决定;向上甩头;猛仰头(尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦);(尤指比赛或游戏中)投掷;
vt.& vi.付款;偿还;补偿;(对…)有利;
vt.给予;支付;
n.工资;薪水;报答;
adj.收费的;需付费的;
n.作用;地位;角色;
(1) ...an annotated version of Mozart's opera that allows the listener to follow the score.
(2) Can you follow the plot so far?...
(3) I'm afraid I don't follow.
follow[ˈfɔləu]
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vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
vt.& vi.跟随,接着;
vt.继承;(按时间、顺序等)接着;从事;采用;
vi.理解;发生兴趣;由此产生;跟着人(或物)去(或来);
n.追随,跟随;[台球]推球,跟球打法(使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法);
n.政策;策略;保险单;策略性;
adj.节省时间的;
(1) She has always craved excitement.
(2) I must crave your pardon.
(3) There may be certain times of day when smokers crave their cigarette...
crave[kreɪv]
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vt.& vi.(使)充满,(使)装满;
vt.满足;配药;(按订单)供应;使充满(感情);
n.填满…的量;充分;装填物;路堤;
n.年轻人;小孩子;少年;
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
vt.& vi.渴望,热望;恳求,恳请;要求,需要;
vt.恳求,请求;渴望;
(1) You seem to be on very familiar terms with your tutor.
(2) After a few drinks her boss started getting too familiar for her liking.
(3) Are you familiar with the computer software they use?
familiar[fəˈmɪliə(r)]
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n.贩卖奴隶;
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
n.脚步(声);足迹;
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
(1) pine forests
(2) pine needles
(3) a Scots pine
pine[paɪn]
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v.以…为傲;
adj.有关系的;叙述的;
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词);
n.松树;松木;凤梨,菠萝;
vi.憔悴;痛苦;渴望;
vt.为…悲哀;哀悼;消瘦;渴望,渴慕;
adj.似松的;松木的;
n.<英>室友,住在同室的人;<美>同住一屋(一套公寓等)的人;
(1) I solemnly vowed that someday I would return to live in Europe.
(2) So you fancy yourself as the boss someday?
(3) I'll hit a streak of good luck someday.
someday[ˈsʌmˌdeɪ]
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vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adv.将来有一天;
(1) bright/dark/light/pale blue
(2) The room was decorated in vibrant blues and yellows.
(3) She was dressed in blue.
blue[blu:]
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n.被抛弃者;流浪的人;被驱逐的人;流氓,无赖;
adj.被遗弃的;被逐出(家庭,国家)的;无家可归的;被排斥的;
自然资源;
n.蓝色;[复数](美国海、陆、空三军穿的)蓝色制服;蓝颜料;[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯(歌曲)(一种伤感的美国黑人民歌);
adj.蓝色的;沮丧的,忧郁的;下流的;
vt.把…染成蓝色;使成蓝色;给…用上蓝剂;用上蓝剂于;
vi.变成蓝色,呈蓝色;
n.迷信;迷信行为;<古>邪教;
(1) a map of France
(2) a street map of Miami
(3) to read a/the map (= understand the information on a map)
map[mæp]
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宁愿,宁可;
n.肉;食物;实质;
adj.重要的;基本的;
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
n.地图,天体图;类似地图的事物;〈美俚〉脸,面孔;(染色体上基因排列的)遗传图;
vt.绘制(一地区等的)地图;勘查;详细规划;[遗传学]比对;
(1) I'm usually home by 6 o'clock.
(2) We usually go by car.
(3) How long does the journey usually take?
usually[ˈju:ʒuəli]
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n.尾;尾部;燕尾服;尾随者;
vt.跟踪;装上尾巴;
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔;侦察队两两散开;[建筑学] 嵌上,搭上;
弹钢琴;
adv.通常,经常,平常,惯常地;一直,向来;动不动,一般;素;
adv.简单地,朴素地;(引出概括或解释)不过,仅仅;简直;<非正>实在;
(1) Some sparks from a passing train set the haystack on fire.
(2) Looking for them now is like fishing for a needle in a haystack!
(3) To look for a needle in a haystack.
haystack[ˈheɪstæk]
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n.干草堆;
adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚;严厉地,粗鲁地;
vt.& vi.(使)适合;安装;合身;
adj.合适的;恰当的;合身的;
n.合身;适合;配合;
n.谦恭有礼,礼貌,请安;有礼貌的举止[言词];承蒙;
adj.殷勤的;出于礼节的;
(1) She drew away and did not smile...
(2) When we drew level, he neither slowed down nor accelerated.
(3) He drew his chair nearer the fire...
draw[drɔ:]
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n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
堕落;迷路;被遗失;走上邪路;
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
告发;产生(坏的)影响;
(1) a needle and thread
(2) the eye (= hole) of a needle
(3) knitting needles
needle[ˈni:dl]
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n.复习;回顾;(报刊的)评论;[法]复审;
vt.检验;复查;复习;评论;
vi.复习功课;写评论;
n.针;针状物;<口>刺激性言行;
vt.用针缝,刺;刺激,激怒;<俚>增加(饮料的)酒精含量;
vi.缝纫;
乘公共汽车;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
(1) address your application to the Personnel Manager.
(2) to address a meeting
(3) I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
address[əˈdres]
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vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
n.决定;果断;决议;(法院的)判决;
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败(对手);
adj.[通信]长途的;长距离的;
n.(收件人的)称呼和地址;演讲,演说;谈吐;殷勤,求爱;
vt.忙于,专注于;讲演;处理;在…写姓名地址;
(1) a frightening experience/prospect/thought
(2) It's frightening to think it could happen again.
(3) It was a very frightening experience and they were very courageous...
frightening[ˈfraɪtnɪŋ]
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n.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事;
vt.对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情;
adj.令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的;吓人;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
(使)准备好…;
(1) They get angry if they think they are being treated disrespectfully.
(2) When she'd get angry it was no holds barred.
(3) Don't get angry, get even.
get angry[ɡet ˈæŋɡri]
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生气,发怒;变得生气;发脾气;冯;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
坚持;等一等;<口>别挂电话;抓紧不放;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
(1) Just try to get off to sleep for a while. Don't toss and turn restlessly.
(2) You sigh, toss and turn, and try to get to sleep.
(3) The tormenting tough issue made the drug trafficker with tragic trait of character toss and turn.
toss and turn[tɔs ænd tə:n]
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n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
toss and turn (辗转反侧,难以入眠);转辗反侧;翻来覆去;
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
(1) Mark, you'd better get cracking, the sooner the better.
(2) you'd better run if you're going to get your ticket.
(3) I think you'd better tell us why you're asking these questions.
you'd better
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在…(如某行业)中获得成功;
adj.你最好…;
vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
(1) She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar surroundings.
(2) Please highlight any terms that are unfamiliar to you.
(3) an introductory course for students who are unfamiliar with computers
unfamiliar[ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)]
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n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
adj.不熟悉的;不常见的;陌生的;没有经验的;
vt.& vi.给…看;表现出;显露出;上演;
vt.说明;指示;表明;演示;
n.展览;显示;外观;表演;
vi.被人看见,显现,显而易见;
n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
(1) Which is the best route to take?
(2) Motorists are advised to find an alternative route.
(3) a coastal route
route[ru:t]
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adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
电话公司;
n.路;(公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线;航线;渠道,途径;
vt.按某路线发送;给…规定路线[次序,程序];
n.不自私,慷慨;
(1) We look for applicants who are numerate, computer-literate and energetic self-starters.
(2) They look for foods that are low in calories.
(3) We all need to look for ways to reduce our carbon footprint.
look for[luk fɔ:]
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因…而著名;
找借口;推托;
vt.& vi.访问;探望;参观;游览;
vi.作客;
n.访问,参观;逗留;
vt.拜访,参观;
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
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