背单词v3

(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.

certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
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adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

n.大街，街道；

adv.迅速地；立即；马上；

美国，美利坚合众国；

(1) They found her walking alone and depressed on the beach.
(2) I was happy enough to laze about on the beach.
(3) Lying on the beach all week isn't my scene.

on the beach
[ɔn ðə bi:tʃ]
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v.好像，仿佛；似乎；装作；看来好像；

在海滩上；上岸；失业；处于困境；

n.河，江；溪，巨流；

vt.接吻；轻拂；轻微碰撞；
vi.接吻；轻触；
n.吻；轻触；小糖果；蛋白甜饼，球形饼干；

(1) Can you do (the) backstroke?
(2) He won the 100 metres backstroke (= the race) .
(3) ...the 100 metres backstroke.

backstroke
[ˈbækstrəʊk]
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pron.其中的哪一个；
n.可能的选择；

vt.& vi.获得；赢得；增加；（钟、表）走快；
n.利润；[土木工程]腰槽；获益；
vt.（在…上）开腰槽；吸引；（通过努力）到达；推进（一段距离）；
vi.增进；增进健康；得益；（重量的）增加；

pron.他[她，它]们的；（在提及性别不详的人时，用以代替 him 或 her）；代指之前已经提到的或指向非常明显的一群人或事物的；

n.仰泳；

(1) superstitious beliefs
(2) I'm superstitious about the number 13.
(3) Jean was extremely superstitious and believed the colour green brought bad luck.

superstitious
[ˌsu:pəˈstɪʃəs]
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n.投币式公用电话；

抬头看（某人或某物），尊重[敬仰]（某人）；企慕；瞧得起；仰慕；

旱；

adj.迷信的；有迷信观念的；

(1) Why don't you take a nap?
(2) I usually get up early, and take a nap after lunch.
(3) Follow Einstein's advice: take a nap. What does your intuition tell you?

take a nap

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vt.& vi.阅读，朗读；显示；研究；看得懂；
vt.显示；阅读；读懂，理解；
n.阅读；读物；读书；里德（人名）；
adj.被朗读的；博识的；博览的；有学问的；

n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；

v.小睡一下，睡午觉；打盹儿；眯盹儿；

adj.左边的，左侧的；左派的；
n.左，左面；[军]左翼；左派，激进分子；
adv.向左；在左边；
v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词)；

(1) the theory and practice of teaching
(2) She's determined to put her new ideas into practice .
(3) common/current/standard practice

practice
[ˈpræktɪs]
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n.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例；
vi.实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习；
vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行；

vt.做，制造；生产，制定；使成为；使产生；
vi.开始；尝试；行进；增大；
n.制造；生产量；性格；形状，样式；

adj.相关的；相对的；相互有关的；比较而言的；
n.亲属，亲戚；相关物；亲缘植物（或动物）；[语法学]关系词；

世界上，究竟；世上；

(1) She walked quickly away.
(2) We'll repair it as quickly as possible.
(3) The last few weeks have gone quickly (= the time seems to have passed quickly) .

quickly
[ˈkwɪkli]
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prep.不中（目标），不对（题），与…无关；（表示排斥）除…之外；（表示位置）在…旁边，，在…一侧，在…附近；（表示关系）与…无关，和…相比，比起…来，比得上；
adv.〈古〉同“besides”；

vt.& vi.跑；移动；（使）流动；
n.奔跑；行程；放映期；一系列；
vi.（工作等）进行；延续；逃跑；行驶；
vt.使奔跑；使…快速移动；运行，经营；划；
adj.融化的；浇铸的；跑的筋疲力尽的；

adv.昨晚；

adv.迅速地；立即；马上；

(1) "So what do you think will happen?" he asked eagerly.
(2) Lulled into a false sense of security, we eagerly awaited their return.
(3) Myself when young did eagerly frequent Doctor and Saint.

eagerly
[ˈi:gəlɪ]
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adj.医学的；医药的；医疗的；内科的；
n.体格检查；

adv.渴望地，热切地；

vt.& vi.呼喊，叫喊；高声说或发出喊叫声；
n.大叫；大叫着说；呐喊；

st.金钱万能。；

(1) in perfect condition
(2) a perfect set of teeth
(3) Well I'm sorry─but nobody's perfect (= used when sb has criticized you) .

perfect
[ˈpə:fikt]
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adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

n.体验；滋味；味觉；风味；
vt.& vi.尝，品尝；
vt.吃；喝；浅尝；
vi.尝味；略进（饮食）；（少量地）吃；有某种味道；

adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

n.蝴蝶；蝶泳；轻浮的人；游手好闲的人；
v.切开摊平；

(1) butterflies and moths
(2) She's like a butterfly. She flits in and out of people's lives.
(3) She was third in the 200m butterfly (= a swimming race) .

butterfly
[ˈbʌtəflaɪ]
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n.社交聚会；党，党派；当事人；同类，伙伴；
v.为…举行社交聚会；为…请客；参加社交聚会；
adj.政党的，党派的；社交的，聚会的；共有的，共同的；

vt.& vi.教育，教导；训练，培养；
vt.使理解或接受；

n.蝴蝶；蝶泳；轻浮的人；游手好闲的人；
v.切开摊平；

adv.因此；所以；故；乃；

(1) Don't shout at me.
(2) You don't have to shout at me.
(3) " Don't you shout at me!

shout at
[ʃaut æt]
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未必，不一定；不见得；

对…大声喊；呼叱；叱喝；叱；

adj.大的，长大的；大的( big的最高级 )；重要的；（计划）庞大的；大方的；

n.营火，篝火；

(1) Swim breaststroke like you normally would.
(2) What went wrong with the wave style breaststroke?
(3) The start in freestyle, breaststroke, Butterfly and individual medley races shall be with a dive.

breaststroke
[ˈbreststrəʊk]
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在另一方面；

n.蛙泳；

adj.自豪的，得意的；光荣的，高尚的；傲慢的；有自尊心的；

对…友好；对…友善；交好；

(1) I think we would learn a lesson after this incident.
(2) Three, learn a lesson . home , organize, and build a power.
(3) We should learn a lesson from our mistakes.

learn a lesson
[lə:n ei ˈlesən]
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adj.几个的；专有的，独占的；各自的，各个的；不同的；
pron.几个，数个；数人；

吸取教训；引以为戒；

prep.和，跟；随着；关于；和…一致；

一举两得；箭贯双雕；一举多得；

(1) my childhood hero
(2) The hero of the novel is a ten-year old boy.
(3) one of the country's national heroes

hero
[ˈhiərəu]
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n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事；
adj.使人愉快的；开心的；
vi.嬉闹；开玩笑；

n.英雄，勇士；男主角；（古代神话中的）神人，半神的勇士；

vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

在…后面（只在某一范围内）；

(1) She gives piano lessons.
(2) All new students are given lessons in/on how to use the library.
(3) I'm having/taking driving lessons.

lesson
[ˈlesn]
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vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

n.教训，训诫；功课；课程，一堂课；[宗]日课；
vt.教训，训斥；教课；向…授课；

仅仅少数，一点点；

adj.传统的；口传的；惯例的；因袭的；

(1) As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring...
(2) Jane stood aside to let her pass...
(3) He passed through the doorway into Ward B...

pass
[pɑ:s]
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adj.单独的；独一无二的；独自的；
adv.单独地；独自地；孤独地；只，只有；

vt.& vi.走过；通过；批准；度过；
vt.传球；及格；发生；不要；
n.通道；通行证；关口；越过；

vt.& vi.烤，烘，焙；
vt.嘲讽，挖苦；
n.烤肉；户外烧烤野餐；
adj.烤好的，烤制的；

很多，大量的；

(1) They showed great perseverance in the face of difficulty.
(2) The only way to improve is through hard work and dogged perseverance.
(3) perseverance gives power to weakness and opens to poverty the world's wealth.

perseverance
[ˌpɜ:səˈvɪərəns]
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盯，凝视；睽；

n.坚持不懈，不屈不挠；

自找麻烦；没事找事；撩蜂剔蝎；自招麻烦；

vt.证明，证实；[法]验证，检定；显示；
vi.显示出，证明是；

(1) It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.
(2) It soon became apparent that no one was going to come.
(3) She was becoming confused.

become
[bɪˈkʌm]
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adv.也；太；很；非常；

实际上，其实；实则；事实上；说起来；

vi.变为，成为；变得；变成；
vt.适合，适宜；相称，相当；变成；发生；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

(1) The swimmer won a bronze in the free style.
(2) Sometimes I use breaststroke, backstroke, and free style.
(3) Designing idea: A free style design continuously creates new sparkle in comparison.

free style
[fri: stail]
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n.昨天；往昔；<正式>过去；
adv.在昨天，在昨日；近来；

adj.紧的，牢固的；绷紧的；不漏的；密集的，紧凑的；
adv.紧紧地；牢固地；

n.礼貌；方式( manner的名词复数 )；礼貌；规矩；态度；

n.自由式；

(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.

breathe
[bri:ð]
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vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

n.毕业；毕业典礼；刻度，分度；分等级；

vt.创办，成立，建立；
v.发现( find的过去式)；找到；到达；发觉；
n.不另外收费的供应品[服务等]，（工资以外）另行供给的膳食[住宿等]；
adj.（文艺作品等）找到的，拾得的，拣到的，自然形态的；〈英〉（对房客等）不另加费供应的，已包括在价款[租金等]之内的；

(1) a dive to a depth of 18 metres
(2) The goalkeeper made a dive for the ball.
(3) Profits really took a dive last year.

dive
[daɪv]
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n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；（事件等的）进行；人种；
vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）参加比赛；（使）快速移动；
vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动；运转过快；空转；疾行；

vi.潜水；跳水；急剧下降；（头朝下）跳入水中；
n.潜水；跳水；俯冲，（潜艇）下潜；（气温，股价等的）暴跌，跳水；
vt.& vi.突然下降，暴跌；

adj.难看的；丑陋的；有敌意的；不祥的；
n.丑陋的人（东西）；

adj.富有的，有钱的，富裕的；肥沃的，丰富的，富饶的；华美的，高价的；

(1) I meet him every now and then on the campus.
(2) And every now and then he wiped his eyes with a big handkerchief.
(3) I know we got a flap over things every now and then.

every now and then
[ˈevri nau ænd ðen]
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一双；

看；评判；审视；接受；

n.财产，财富；富豪（阶级）；丰富，大量；繁荣；

有时，时而，不时；

(1) a financial reward
(2) a reward for good behaviour
(3) The company is now reaping the rewards of their investments.

reward
[riˈwɔ:d]
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n.报酬；报答；赏金；酬金；
vt.酬谢，奖赏；报答，惩罚；

n.拴猎狗的皮带；
vt.用皮带系住；

vt.& vi.喝（酒）；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；
vt.吸收，吸入；
n.酒，饮料；酒宴；一杯或一份酒；

n.女人(woman的复数)；堂客；红粉；

(1) the relative merits of the two plans
(2) the position of the sun relative to the earth
(3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .

relative
[ˈrelətɪv]
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adj.相关的；相对的；相互有关的；比较而言的；
n.亲属，亲戚；相关物；亲缘植物（或动物）；[语法学]关系词；

n.电影；电影院；电影业；

adv.较晚地；以后，过后；后来；随后；
adj.后来的；以后的；接近末期的；晚年的；

vt.& vi.写；写信；写作；作曲；

(1) a rocky/sandy shore
(2) to swim from the boat to the shore
(3) a house on the shores of the lake

shore
[ʃɔ:(r)]
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n.账单；钞票；清单；广告；
vt.安排；给…开账单；为…发提（货）单；把…登录在账；
vi.鸟嘴相接触；

n.岸；滨；国家（尤指濒海国家）；支柱；
vt.支撑；支持；

起初，当初；

adj.这样的；如此的；这么大的；非常的；
pron.这样的事物[人]；

(1) He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
(2) She tried to drown herself.
(3) He was drowned at sea.

drown
[draʊn]
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adj.小的；难为情的；低级的，卑劣的；细微的，微弱的；
adv.小小地；卑鄙地；
n.细小部分，腰部；琐碎东西；身份低的人；矮小的人；

aux.表示可能；表示许可；表示询问情况；
n.力气；力量；威力；权力；
v.可以；应该；

vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的；相投合的，称心的；〈口〉抱好感的；

(1) Peter is laying in with good red wine for his wedding party.
(2) At the wedding party, the bride and the bridegroom expressed that they would live in harmony and mutual respect and grow old together.
(3) He has invited the all battle companions participate in his wedding party.

wedding party
[ˈwediŋ ˈpɑ:ti]
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n.道路；方法；方向；某方面；
adv.远远地，大大地；

adj.迷信的；有迷信观念的；

vt.欠…债；感激；应归功于；怀有情感；

婚礼；

(1) Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
(2) Photographers were crowding around outside.
(3) Memories crowded his mind.

crowd
[kraʊd]
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n.人群；群众；一群；
vi.拥挤，聚集；
vt.挤满；将…塞进；催逼；

n.信；证书，许可证；字母，文字；字面意义；
vt.用字母标明；写字母于；加标题；
vi.写印刷体字母；

[医]医学院，医学专科学院；

n.缝纫；缝纫机；针线活；缝纫物；
v.缝制；

(1) She never took a taxi, even though she could afford to.
(2) He couldn't afford the money to go on the trip.
(3) (formal)They could ill afford to lose any more staff.

afford
[əˈfɔ:d]
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n.硬币；金属钱币；[建筑]拐角，墙角石；
vt.制造硬币；杜撰；创造；

adj.蠢的；糊涂的；不明事理的；没头脑的；
n.（常用于向孩子指出其愚蠢行为）傻孩子，淘气鬼；傻子，蠢货；

vt.买得起；担负得起；提供；给予；

adv.在这里；这时；在这一点上；（给某人东西或指出某物时说）；
n.这里；
int.喂；嗨；

(1) They charge a daily rate.
(2) The machines are inspected twice daily.
(3) The story was in all the dailies.

daily
[ˈdeɪli]
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adj.每日的，日常的；一日的；每日一次的；每个工作日的；
n.日报；（不寄宿的）仆人，白天做家务的女佣；
adv.每日；逐日；每周日；日复一日地；

vi.倾听；留心听；听信；（让对方注意）听着；
n.听，倾听；

n.事实，实情；实际；真相，证据；犯罪行为；

adj.灰心的；沮丧的；气馁的；泄气的；
v.使气馁( discourage的过去式和过去分词 )；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻；

(1) surely we should do something about it?
(2) It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it?
(3) surely you don't think I was responsible for this?

surely
[ˈʃʊəli:]
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adj.最靠近的；

adv.无疑；一定，确实；（回答）当然，好；保管；

n.家庭作业；功课；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

(1) tourists sunbathing on the beach
(2) a sandy/pebble/shingle beach
(3) a beach bar

beach
[bi:tʃ]
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v.搜寻，搜索；调查；搜查；探求；
n.搜索；调查；探求；

n.（一件）工作；职责；职业；（作为一个单元处理的）作业；
vt.承包；代客买卖；
vi.做零工；作包工；打杂；

adv.<口>幸福到极点，心满意足，处于最佳职位；

n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；

(1) They won a miraculous victory over much stronger enemy.
(2) At last they won their freedom.
(3) She won her diploma in only three years.

won
[wʌn]
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adj.长的；长时间的；冗长的，过长的；长音的；
adv.长久地；始终；遥远地；
n.长时间，长时期；[语]长音节；（服装的）长尺寸；长裤；
vi.渴望，极想；

pron.他们的；他的或她的；

n.演员（尤指男演员）；行动者；参与者；

v.（在…中）获胜，赢，战胜（对手）( win的过去式和过去分词 )；（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；

(1) in the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.
(2) They prefer, in the end, to stick with what they know.
(3) in the end only three points separated the two teams.

in the end
[in ðə end]
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最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

adj.秃头的；单调的，枯燥的；光秃的；赤裸裸的，毫无掩饰的；

adv.依照；
v.给予( accord的现在分词 )；使和谐一致；使符合；使适合；adj.相符的，和谐的，相应的；

实现，成真；应验；

(1) Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career.
(2) He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities.
(3) It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.

be able to
[bi: ˈeibl tu:]
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adj.肥的；胖的；油腻的；丰满的；
n.脂肪；肥肉；（食用的）动植物油；（人体摄入的动植物）脂肪；
vt.养肥；在…中加入脂肪；
vi.长肥；

vt.& vi.使工作；使运作；操作；使产生效果；
n.工作，操作；著作；工厂；行为，事业；
vt.使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进；

v.能，会；能够；克；

vt.& vi.赚得；获得；赢得；博得；
vt.赚，赚得；获得；挣得；使得到；

(1) to learn a language/a musical instrument/a skill
(2) I learned a lot from my father.
(3) You can learn a great deal just from watching other players.

learn
[lə:n]
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adv.前天；前日；

n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；

adj.粗鲁的；简陋的；狂暴的；近乎下流的；

vt.& vi.学习，学会；习得；得知；记住；
vt.记住；学习；得知；认识到；
vi.学习；获知；

(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.

future
[ˈfju:tʃə(r)]
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n.电话；听筒；（发声或使用声音的）工具；说某种语言的；
vt.& vi.打电话（给某人）；

vt.欢迎；乐于接受；
adj.受欢迎的；令人愉悦的；表示感谢的；
n.欢迎，迎接；

adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

替换，轮流；轮换；更替；倒换；

(1) We learned by actual experience that practice makes perfect.
(2) Skill is acquired through repeated practice, and practice makes perfect.
(3) " practice makes perfect. " is a proverb.

practice makes perfect.

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st.熟能生巧。；久炼成钢；

n.女演员；女表演者；

vt.叫回，召回；使想起，回想；取消；调回工厂；
n.召回，唤回；记忆力，回想；罢免；收回通告；

n.丈夫；〈英〉管家；〈古〉节俭的管理人；船舶管理人；
vt.节俭地使用；〈罕〉做…的丈夫；

(1) to take/have a nap
(2) Use your lunch hour to have a nap in your chair...
(3) I might take a little nap.

nap
[næp]
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vt.破裂，打开；（使…）开裂；说（笑话）；开瓶；
vi.断裂，折断；碎裂声，爆裂声；镜子破裂了；失去控制，衰退；
n.裂缝；试图；缝隙；（可听到响声的）重击；
adj.训练有素的；技艺高超的；优秀的；一流的；

adj.最好的( good和well的最高级)；最愉快的；最幸福的；最合适的；
adv.最好地；最出色地；最高标准地；
n.佼佼者；（个人的）最高水平；最重要的优越性；最好的东西，最合乎要求的事物；
vt.[口]打败，胜过；

conj.但是；而是；除了；只因为；
prep.除…以外；
adv.只；不过；只是；另一方面；
n.借口；推辞；但是；反对；
pron.[关系代词，意义相当于 who…not, which…not]；
vt.对…说“但是”；

n.小睡，打盹；一种牌戏；绒毛；孤注一掷；
vi.打瞌睡；疏忽；
vt.使起毛；

(1) Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
(2) The new job is a promotion for him.
(3) a job with excellent promotion prospects

promotion
[prəˈməʊʃn]
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n.西班牙（欧洲国家）；

n.公共汽车，巴士，客机；（口）汽车，机器脚踏车，飞机；[计]（电脑的）总线；[电]信息转移通路，悔流条，母线；
vt.用公共汽车运送；
vi.乘公共汽车；打杂工；

n.果汁；肉汁；胃液；

n.促进，增进；提升，升级；（商品等的）推广；发扬；