美国英语 初级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 12
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(1) to learn a language/a musical instrument/a skill
(2) I learned a lot from my father.
(3) You can learn a great deal just from watching other players.
learn
[lə:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.公共汽车,巴士,客机;(口)汽车,机器脚踏车,飞机;[计](电脑的)总线;[电]信息转移通路,悔流条,母线;
vt.用公共汽车运送;
vi.乘公共汽车;打杂工;
vt.& vi.学习,学会;习得;得知;记住;
vt.记住;学习;得知;认识到;
vi.学习;获知;
adj.可怕的;危害极大的;<非正>很糟的;劣质的;
adv.口〉非常,很,极;
n.可怕的人;
adj.最靠近的;
(1) The swimmer won a bronze in the free style.
(2) Sometimes I use breaststroke, backstroke, and free style.
(3) Designing idea: A free style design continuously creates new sparkle in comparison.
free style
[fri: stail]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.自由式;
兄弟;弟;小弟;棣;
付账;
vt.& vi.跑;移动;(使)流动;
n.奔跑;行程;放映期;一系列;
vi.(工作等)进行;延续;逃跑;行驶;
vt.使奔跑;使…快速移动;运行,经营;划;
adj.融化的;浇铸的;跑的筋疲力尽的;
(1) Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
(2) The new job is a promotion for him.
(3) a job with excellent promotion prospects
promotion
[prəˈməʊʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.促进,增进;提升,升级;(商品等的)推广;发扬;
n.无线电;收音机;无线电广播台;无线电收发报机;
vt.& vi.用无线电发送讯息;作无线电广播;用X射线拍照;
不久,过一会儿;不一会儿;
adj.难看的;丑陋的;有敌意的;不祥的;
n.丑陋的人(东西);
(1) to take/have a nap
(2) Use your lunch hour to have a nap in your chair...
(3) I might take a little nap.
nap
[næp]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
来自某处;出生于;由…造成;源自;
n.小睡,打盹;一种牌戏;绒毛;孤注一掷;
vi.打瞌睡;疏忽;
vt.使起毛;
adj.蠢的;糊涂的;不明事理的;没头脑的;
n.(常用于向孩子指出其愚蠢行为)傻孩子,淘气鬼;傻子,蠢货;
(1) They found her walking alone and depressed on the beach.
(2) I was happy enough to laze about on the beach.
(3) Lying on the beach all week isn't my scene.
on the beach
[ɔn ðə bi:tʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.中心;(球队的) 中锋;中心区;中枢;
adj.中央的,位于正中的;(在)中心的;
vt.集中;使聚集在一点;定中心;居中;
vi.居中,有中心,被置于中心;
在海滩上;上岸;失业; 处于困境;
pron.(两者之中)任何一个;
adj.(两者中)任一的;非此即彼的,两者择一的;
adv.(否定句中)也;[用于否定句或否定词组后]也(不…),亦,而且;[口语] [用于否定句或否定词组后以加强语气]根本;当然;
conj.[通常用于“either…or…”结构中]或者,要么[在“either…or…”结构中,动词的人称和数一般与离得最近的主动响应,但有时用第三人称单数,在口语中也有把两个主语
(要)…而不…,与其…倒不如…;instead of sb/sth 而不是;
(1) Don't shout at me.
(2) You don't have to shout at me.
(3) " Don't you shout at me!
shout at
[ʃaut æt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.希望,期望;希望的东西;被寄予希望的人或事物、情况;抱有希望的理由;
vt.& vi.希望,期望;
vt.[俚语]相信,认为;
vi.希望,盼望,期待;
adj.合适的,适当的,适宜的,恰当的;
对…大声喊;呼叱;叱喝;叱;
n.牙( tooth的名词复数 );齿;齿状部份;致力于( 有难度的事);tooth的复数形式;(组织、法律等)强大有效;不顾危险(或反对等);
(1) We learned by actual experience that practice makes perfect.
(2) Skill is acquired through repeated practice, and practice makes perfect.
(3) " practice makes perfect. " is a proverb.
practice makes perfect.

📢 UK 📢 US
n.国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;故乡;
adj.祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的;
n.(用于姓名或姓之前,对未婚女子的称呼)小姐;女士;失误;
v.漏掉;错过(机会);思念;没遇到;
n.华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲;
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞;带领,率领或迫使;
vi.轻快地走动;旋转;豪不费力地完成一项工作;
st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
(1) butterflies and moths
(2) She's like a butterfly. She flits in and out of people's lives.
(3) She was third in the 200m butterfly (= a swimming race) .
butterfly
[ˈbʌtəflaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.商店;工厂;办事处;购物;
vt.& vi.(到…)去买东西[购物];逛商店;
vt.购物;买东西;
n.游泳池;
n.蝴蝶;蝶泳;轻浮的人;游手好闲的人;
v.切开摊平;
n.商标,品牌;
(1) Swim breaststroke like you normally would.
(2) What went wrong with the wave style breaststroke?
(3) The start in freestyle, breaststroke, Butterfly and individual medley races shall be with a dive.
breaststroke
[ˈbreststrəʊk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.恶心的;晕船;不舒服的;腻烦的;
vt.吐出;追逐;攻击;
n.<口>呕吐物;病人;
n.蛙泳;
继续雇用;继续前进;继续穿着[戴着];(使)继续服药[接受训练];
n.差别,差异;[数]差数,差额;意见分歧;特色;
vt.辨别,区分;
(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.
breathe
[bri:ð]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
n.改进,改善,改良,增进,进步;(美)装修,改良措施;利用,活用;更优秀的人,更进步的人;
n.城镇,市镇;小村庄;城镇居民;商业中心;
婚礼;
(1) a financial reward
(2) a reward for good behaviour
(3) The company is now reaping the rewards of their investments.
reward
[riˈwɔ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
n.报酬;报答;赏金;酬金;
vt.酬谢,奖赏;报答,惩罚;
vt.放;表达;给予(重视、信任、价值等);使处于(某种状态);
vt.& vi.使感觉到;使受到…的影响;
vi.说;猛推;将…送往;使与…连接;
n.[方]笨蛋,怪人;对策;
adj.固定的;不动的;
n.公狗;(尤用于形容词后)家伙;[机械学]夹头;不受欢迎的人;
vt.跟踪;紧随;追猎;[机械学]用夹具(或抓具等)固定;
adv.彻底地;极度地;完全地,非常,十分[用于组合];
(1) superstitious beliefs
(2) I'm superstitious about the number 13.
(3) Jean was extremely superstitious and believed the colour green brought bad luck.
superstitious
[ˌsu:pəˈstɪʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
adj.迷信的;有迷信观念的;
n.墨西哥;[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城;
n.眼镜;双筒望远镜;玻璃( glass的名词复数 );玻璃杯;玻璃器皿;眼镜;
(1) She walked quickly away.
(2) We'll repair it as quickly as possible.
(3) The last few weeks have gone quickly (= the time seems to have passed quickly) .
quickly
[ˈkwɪkli]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.在…下面,在表面之下;在…的假定表面或掩饰下;少于,小于;在…情况下;
adv.在下面;少于;在水下;在昏迷中;
adj.较低的,下面的;
n.块;街区;<英>大楼,大厦;障碍物,阻碍;
vt.阻止;阻塞;限制;
adv.迅速地;立即;马上;
pron.某人,有人;
n.某个人;
(1) I meet him every now and then on the campus.
(2) And every now and then he wiped his eyes with a big handkerchief.
(3) I know we got a flap over things every now and then.
every now and then
[ˈevri nau ænd ðen]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.事实,实情;实际;真相,证据;犯罪行为;
有时, 时而, 不时;
adj.紧的,牢固的;绷紧的;不漏的;密集的,紧凑的;
adv.紧紧地;牢固地;
adj.便宜的,廉价的;劣质的,低劣的;小气的,可鄙的;
adv.便宜地;卑鄙地;
(1) She never took a taxi, even though she could afford to.
(2) He couldn't afford the money to go on the trip.
(3) (formal)They could ill afford to lose any more staff.
afford
[əˈfɔ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.生存;居住;生活,过活;在生活中得到享受;
vt.经历;度过;adj.活着的;生动的,有精神的;经历充沛的;现场直播的;
adv.在(表演)现场,实况地;
等待;<非正> 注意;<非正>推迟(用餐)直到(某人)到达;观望形势后再作决定;
vt.买得起;担负得起;提供;给予;
n.介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
(1) Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
(2) Photographers were crowding around outside.
(3) Memories crowded his mind.
crowd
[kraʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.杀死…;
vt.使停止[结束,失败];破坏,减弱,抵消;使痛苦,使受折磨;使笑得前仰后合,使笑死了;
n.杀死;猎;被捕杀的动物;猎物;
adj.致命的;
v.搜寻,搜索;调查;搜查;探求;
n.搜索;调查;探求;
王家; 王氏一家人;
n.人群;群众;一群;
vi.拥挤,聚集;
vt.挤满;将…塞进;催逼;
(1) surely we should do something about it?
(2) It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it?
(3) surely you don't think I was responsible for this?
surely
[ˈʃʊəli:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.无疑;一定,确实;(回答)当然,好;保管;
vt.& vi.吃,喝;
vi.(食物)吃起来感到;咬;(人)感到苦恼(或烦恼);侵蚀,腐蚀;
vt.(如酸)腐蚀;吃完;吃得使;侵蚀成;
adj.大的;重要的;(计划)庞大的;大方的;
adv.大量地;成功地;夸大地;宽宏大量地;
n.大亨;大公司;
属于;是(某团体、国家等)的成员;属于(某时期);归于;
(1) Peter is laying in with good red wine for his wedding party.
(2) At the wedding party, the bride and the bridegroom expressed that they would live in harmony and mutual respect and grow old together.
(3) He has invited the all battle companions participate in his wedding party.
wedding party
[ˈwediŋ ˈpɑ:ti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.新鲜的;淡水的;新的;无经验的;
adv.刚;最新的;
n.开始;新生;泛滥;淡水流;
adj.同情的,有同情心的;赞同的;相投合的,称心的;〈口〉抱好感的;
婚礼;
adj.不耐烦的;热切的,渴望的;不能容忍的,恼火的;
(1) in perfect condition
(2) a perfect set of teeth
(3) Well I'm sorry─but nobody's perfect (= used when sb has criticized you) .
perfect
[ˈpə:fikt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.运动员;体育家;强壮的人;
vt.& vi.走过;通过;批准;度过;
vt.传球;及格;发生;不要;
n.通道;通行证;关口;越过;
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
建筑工人;
(1) Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career.
(2) He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities.
(3) It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.
be able to
[bi: ˈeibl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
adj.贫穷的,贫乏的;令人怜悯的,可怜的;匮乏的;低劣的;
n.the poor 贫困者,穷人;
adv.渴望地,热切地;
v.能,会;能够;克;
(1) He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
(2) She tried to drown herself.
(3) He was drowned at sea.
drown
[draʊn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.无疑;一定,确实;(回答)当然,好;保管;
adv.总是,老是;永远,始终;常常;不断地;
vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
n.过去一向,过去时常,过去曾(而现在不再)做;
(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经;
(1) in the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.
(2) They prefer, in the end, to stick with what they know.
(3) in the end only three points separated the two teams.
in the end
[in ðə end]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.咖啡馆,小餐厅;
vt.失去;错过;遗失;耽搁;
vi.损失;输掉;走慢;降低价值;
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
adj.更远的,较远的;更进一步的,深一层的;更多的;
adv.进一步地;更远地;而且;
vt.促进,推动;增进;
(1) They won a miraculous victory over much stronger enemy.
(2) At last they won their freedom.
(3) She won her diploma in only three years.
won
[wʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.猫;猫科动物;狠毒的女人;爵士乐爱好者;
vt.把(锚)吊放在锚架上;〈俚〉寻欢,宿娼;
v.(在…中)获胜,赢,战胜(对手)( win的过去式和过去分词 );(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);
adv.因此;所以;故;乃;
vi.坚决地宣告;督促;坚持,强调;
(1) "So what do you think will happen?" he asked eagerly.
(2) Lulled into a false sense of security, we eagerly awaited their return.
(3) Myself when young did eagerly frequent Doctor and Saint.
eagerly
[ˈi:gəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.清洁的;整齐的;新的;正派的;
vt.& vi.(使)清洁;变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净;
vi.清扫;
adv.完全地,彻底地;
n.打扫;
adj.强的( strong的最高级 );坚强的;强烈的;强壮的;
adj.重要的;权威的;有势力的;有地位的;
adv.渴望地,热切地;
(1) She gives piano lessons.
(2) All new students are given lessons in/on how to use the library.
(3) I'm having/taking driving lessons.
lesson
[ˈlesn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.教训,训诫;功课;课程,一堂课;[宗]日课;
vt.教训,训斥;教课;向…授课;
n.害怕;可能性;(对神等的)敬畏;忧虑;
vt.畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等);
vi.害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕;
vt.& vi.坚持;强调;坚决要求;坚决认为;
<美>对面;
(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.
certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
adv.缓慢地,慢吞吞地,慢腾腾地;慢条斯理地,不慌不忙地,袅袅;迟钝,痴痴呆呆地;逐步;
vt.& vi.缝,做针线活;缝纫;装钉(书籍);
aux.表示可能;表示许可;表示询问情况;
n.力气;力量;威力;权力;
v.可以;应该;
(1) the relative merits of the two plans
(2) the position of the sun relative to the earth
(3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .
relative
[ˈrelətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.头发,毛发;(动、植物的)毛;一丝丝,些微;毛发织物;
很多,大量的;
实际上,其实;实则;事实上;说起来;
adj.相关的;相对的;相互有关的;比较而言的;
n.亲属,亲戚;相关物;亲缘植物(或动物);[语法学]关系词;
(1) tourists sunbathing on the beach
(2) a sandy/pebble/shingle beach
(3) a beach bar
beach
[bi:tʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
n.蝴蝶;蝶泳;轻浮的人;游手好闲的人;
v.切开摊平;
n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
vt.记住,熟记;[计算机科学] 存储,记忆;
(1) a rocky/sandy shore
(2) to swim from the boat to the shore
(3) a house on the shores of the lake
shore
[ʃɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.家庭作业;功课;
盯,凝视;睽;
n.岸;滨;国家(尤指濒海国家);支柱;
vt.支撑;支持;
adj.富有的,有钱的,富裕的;肥沃的,丰富的,富饶的;华美的,高价的;
(1) I think we would learn a lesson after this incident.
(2) Three, learn a lesson . home , organize, and build a power.
(3) We should learn a lesson from our mistakes.
learn a lesson
[lə:n ei ˈlesən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
聚会; 联欢;收集; 整理;
吸取教训;引以为戒;
n.蛙泳;
(1) Why don't you take a nap?
(2) I usually get up early, and take a nap after lunch.
(3) Follow Einstein's advice: take a nap. What does your intuition tell you?
take a nap

📢 UK 📢 US
adv.暂时;小;
v.小睡一下,睡午觉;打盹儿;眯盹儿;
vt.放置;铺放;涂,敷;产卵;
adj.世俗的;外行的;没有经验的;
n.叙事诗;性伙伴;
n.女人(woman的复数);堂客;红粉;
(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.
future
[ˈfju:tʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
vt.& vi.看见;领会,理解;查看;参观;
n.主教教区;主教权限;牧座;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
(1) the theory and practice of teaching
(2) She's determined to put her new ideas into practice .
(3) common/current/standard practice
practice
[ˈpræktɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
adj.长的;长时间的;冗长的,过长的;长音的;
adv.长久地;始终;遥远地;
n.长时间,长时期;[语]长音节;(服装的)长尺寸;长裤;
vi.渴望,极想;
adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
(1) They charge a daily rate.
(2) The machines are inspected twice daily.
(3) The story was in all the dailies.
daily
[ˈdeɪli]
📢 UK 📢 US
互相;
n.顶,顶部;(箱子)盖,(书页等的)上栏;首席;陀螺;
adj.最高的;顶上的;头等的;最大的;
vt.形成顶部;达到…的顶端;处于…的最前头;领导;
vi.总结;超越;高耸;结束;
adj.每日的,日常的;一日的;每日一次的;每个工作日的;
n.日报;(不寄宿的)仆人,白天做家务的女佣;
adv.每日;逐日;每周日;日复一日地;
v.赶上( catch的过去式和过去分词 );接住;引起;看见;
(1) They showed great perseverance in the face of difficulty.
(2) The only way to improve is through hard work and dogged perseverance.
(3) perseverance gives power to weakness and opens to poverty the world's wealth.
perseverance
[ˌpɜ:səˈvɪərəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.任何的;一点,一些;普通的;任何,随便哪一个;
pron.任何;无论哪个;若干;
adv.稍微,少许;什么,一些,一点;
n.坚持不懈,不屈不挠;
int.请;
vt.& vi.使高兴;使满意;讨人喜欢;讨好;
vt.& vi.走;步行;散步;
n.步行;步态;人行道;步行的路径;
vi.行走;陪伴…走;徒步旅行;不翼而飞;
vt.牵着(动物)走,遛,赶着…走;
(1) It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.
(2) It soon became apparent that no one was going to come.
(3) She was becoming confused.
become
[bɪˈkʌm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.表,目录;桌子;手术台,工作台,游戏台;平地层;
vt.制表;搁置;嵌合;搁置;
adj.桌子的;
家族企业;
vi.变为,成为;变得;变成;
vt.适合,适宜;相称,相当;变成;发生;
vt.& vi.学习,学会;习得;得知;记住;
vt.记住;学习;得知;认识到;
vi.学习;获知;
(1) my childhood hero
(2) The hero of the novel is a ten-year old boy.
(3) one of the country's national heroes
hero
[ˈhiərəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.英雄,勇士;男主角;(古代神话中的)神人,半神的勇士;
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
vt.接吻;轻拂;轻微碰撞;
vi.接吻;轻触;
n.吻;轻触;小糖果;蛋白甜饼,球形饼干;
v.呼唤,喊叫;召唤,叫来,召集;下令,命令;打电话给;
n.喊叫,大声喊;电话联络;必要,理由;要求;
(1) a dive to a depth of 18 metres
(2) The goalkeeper made a dive for the ball.
(3) Profits really took a dive last year.
dive
[daɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
vi.潜水;跳水;急剧下降;(头朝下)跳入水中;
n.潜水;跳水;俯冲,(潜艇)下潜;(气温,股价等的)暴跌,跳水;
vt.& vi.突然下降,暴跌;
conj.尽管;虽然;但是;然而;
n.营火,篝火;
(1) Can you do (the) backstroke?
(2) He won the 100 metres backstroke (= the race) .
(3) ...the 100 metres backstroke.
backstroke
[ˈbækstrəʊk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.依照;
v.给予( accord的现在分词 );使和谐一致;使符合;使适合;adj.相符的,和谐的,相应的;
vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
n.仰泳;
adv.不幸地,遗憾地;可惜;不巧;
(1) As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring...
(2) Jane stood aside to let her pass...
(3) He passed through the doorway into Ward B...
pass
[pɑ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.能,会;能够;克;
v.忘记( forget的过去式 );不再想;忘记做(或带、买等);不再考虑…的可能;
vt.& vi.走过;通过;批准;度过;
vt.传球;及格;发生;不要;
n.通道;通行证;关口;越过;
adj.& pron.that的复数;
adj.那些的,那;
n.那,那个( that的名词复数);(指较远的人或事物)那;(指已提到过或已知的人或事物)那;(特指)那;
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