美国英语 初级上 :
看单词选词义(考) - 12
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(1) the theory and practice of teaching
(2) She's determined to put her new ideas into practice .
(3) common/current/standard practice
practice[ˈpræktɪs]
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n.位;地方;职位;座位;
vt.放置;获名次;投资;评价;
vi.得名次;名列前茅;[美国英语][赛马]得第二名;准确把…推到预定地点;
n.房东,地主;店主;
n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
adv.…点钟;
(1) As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring...
(2) Jane stood aside to let her pass...
(3) He passed through the doorway into Ward B...
pass[pɑ:s]
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conj.在…期间;与…同时;虽然;而;
n.(一段)时间;
vt.消磨,打发(时间);(愉快而懒散地)度过(时间)(常与 away 连用);
prep.到…为止;在…以前;
conj.到…为止,在…以前;直到…才;
vt.& vi.走过;通过;批准;度过;
vt.传球;及格;发生;不要;
n.通道;通行证;关口;越过;
vt.& vi.帮助;有助于, 有利于;
vt.治疗;避免;招待(客人);给…盛(饭、菜);
n.帮助;助手;补救办法;有用;
vi.(在餐桌旁)招待,侍应,作仆人(或店员、服务员等);
int.[呼救语]救命!;
(1) They showed great perseverance in the face of difficulty.
(2) The only way to improve is through hard work and dogged perseverance.
(3) perseverance gives power to weakness and opens to poverty the world's wealth.
perseverance[ˌpɜ:səˈvɪərəns]
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n.坚持不懈,不屈不挠;
adj.灰心的;沮丧的;气馁的;泄气的;
v.使气馁( discourage的过去式和过去分词 );使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
在另一方面;
adj.同情的,有同情心的;赞同的;相投合的,称心的;〈口〉抱好感的;
(1) She never took a taxi, even though she could afford to.
(2) He couldn't afford the money to go on the trip.
(3) (formal)They could ill afford to lose any more staff.
afford[əˈfɔ:d]
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adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
v.去野营;
吸取教训;引以为戒;
vt.买得起;担负得起;提供;给予;
(1) a financial reward
(2) a reward for good behaviour
(3) The company is now reaping the rewards of their investments.
reward[riˈwɔ:d]
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n.鼻子;嗅觉;芳香,香气;突出的部分;
vt.嗅出,闻出;用鼻子触;用鼻子品评(酒)等;探出;
vi.小心探索着前进;探问;
vt.& vi.学习,学会;习得;得知;记住;
vt.记住;学习;得知;认识到;
vi.学习;获知;
n.报酬;报答;赏金;酬金;
vt.酬谢,奖赏;报答,惩罚;
adj.孤独的,孤单的;寂寞的;荒凉的,幽静的;在孤单中度过的;
(1) She walked quickly away.
(2) We'll repair it as quickly as possible.
(3) The last few weeks have gone quickly (= the time seems to have passed quickly) .
quickly[ˈkwɪkli]
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adv.迅速地;立即;马上;
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
n.时间;时机;时代;所需时间;
vt.为…安排时间;测定…的时间;调准(机械的)速度;拨准(钟、表)的快慢;
vi.合拍;和谐;打拍子;
adj.定时的;定期的;[美国英语]分期(付款)的;
int.[体育]时间到,(一场或一局等的)比赛时限,暂停;
处于危险[受罚, 痛苦]之中;
(1) tourists sunbathing on the beach
(2) a sandy/pebble/shingle beach
(3) a beach bar
beach[bi:tʃ]
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n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
n.蛙泳;
vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
adv.也;同样;并且;
conj.另外;
(1) the relative merits of the two plans
(2) the position of the sun relative to the earth
(3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .
relative[ˈrelətɪv]
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adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
adj.相关的;相对的;相互有关的;比较而言的;
n.亲属,亲戚;相关物;亲缘植物(或动物);[语法学]关系词;
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
[医]医学院,医学专科学院;
(1) We learned by actual experience that practice makes perfect.
(2) Skill is acquired through repeated practice, and practice makes perfect.
(3) " practice makes perfect. " is a proverb.
practice makes perfect.
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n.炉,火炉;窑;干燥室,烘房;
v.用火炉烤;
aux.应该〔不问人称,表示义务,责任〕;大概是,有可能;将会;
v.shall的过去式;
st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
adj.安全的;保险的,肯定的;无损的;提供保护的;
n.保险箱,保险柜;冷藏箱;〈俚〉避孕套;
(1) He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
(2) She tried to drown herself.
(3) He was drowned at sea.
drown[draʊn]
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vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
st.金钱万能。;
adv.几乎;
prep.紧邻;在…近旁;仅次于;紧接;
vt.推测;猜测,臆测;猜中;假定,认为;
vi.猜,猜测;猜对;
n.猜测;推断;
(1) in the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.
(2) They prefer, in the end, to stick with what they know.
(3) in the end only three points separated the two teams.
in the end[in ðə end]
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n.护士,看护;奶妈,保姆,阿妈,保育员;保护人,培养者,养成所,发祥地;[植]保护树,[虫]保护虫,保育虫,[动]世代交替的无性期的个体;
vt.& vi.护理;照料;喂;吃奶;
vt.培育;怀抱;搂抱;调治;
adj.最好的( good和well的最高级);最愉快的;最幸福的;最合适的;
adv.最好地;最出色地;最高标准地;
n.佼佼者;(个人的)最高水平;最重要的优越性;最好的东西,最合乎要求的事物;
vt.[口]打败,胜过;
adj.相关的;相对的;相互有关的;比较而言的;
n.亲属,亲戚;相关物;亲缘植物(或动物);[语法学]关系词;
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
(1) She gives piano lessons.
(2) All new students are given lessons in/on how to use the library.
(3) I'm having/taking driving lessons.
lesson[ˈlesn]
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n.教训,训诫;功课;课程,一堂课;[宗]日课;
vt.教训,训斥;教课;向…授课;
adj.可怕的;危害极大的;<非正>很糟的;劣质的;
adv.口〉非常,很,极;
n.可怕的人;
n.害怕;可能性;(对神等的)敬畏;忧虑;
vt.畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等);
vi.害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕;
n.块;街区;<英>大楼,大厦;障碍物,阻碍;
vt.阻止;阻塞;限制;
(1) They won a miraculous victory over much stronger enemy.
(2) At last they won their freedom.
(3) She won her diploma in only three years.
won[wʌn]
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n.自由式;
n.仰泳;
adj.任何的;一点,一些;普通的;任何,随便哪一个;
pron.任何;无论哪个;若干;
adv.稍微,少许;什么,一些,一点;
v.(在…中)获胜,赢,战胜(对手)( win的过去式和过去分词 );(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);
(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.
future[ˈfju:tʃə(r)]
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n.生活,生计;生命,性命;一生,寿命;人生,尘世;
n.公文包;手提包;公事包;手提箱;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
n.女演员;女表演者;
(1) They found her walking alone and depressed on the beach.
(2) I was happy enough to laze about on the beach.
(3) Lying on the beach all week isn't my scene.
on the beach[ɔn ðə bi:tʃ]
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adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
在海滩上;上岸;失业; 处于困境;
n.女人(woman的复数);堂客;红粉;
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动;
v.讲,谈( speak的过去式 );说;演说;从某种观点来说;
(1) Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
(2) The new job is a promotion for him.
(3) a job with excellent promotion prospects
promotion[prəˈməʊʃn]
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对…大声喊;呼叱;叱喝;叱;
n.促进,增进;提升,升级;(商品等的)推广;发扬;
n.啤酒,麦酒;(一般)发酵饮料;[印,纺]比尔;
adj.大的;重要的;(计划)庞大的;大方的;
adv.大量地;成功地;夸大地;宽宏大量地;
n.大亨;大公司;
(1) They charge a daily rate.
(2) The machines are inspected twice daily.
(3) The story was in all the dailies.
daily[ˈdeɪli]
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adj.每日的,日常的;一日的;每日一次的;每个工作日的;
n.日报;(不寄宿的)仆人,白天做家务的女佣;
adv.每日;逐日;每周日;日复一日地;
adv.不幸地,遗憾地;可惜;不巧;
adv.必要地;必需地;必定地;必然地;
n.第一,最初;头等;一号,;[乐]高音部;
adv.最早,最初;首次;宁愿;优先;
adj.第一流的;最初的,最早的;基本的,概要的;高音的;
num.第一;
(1) I meet him every now and then on the campus.
(2) And every now and then he wiped his eyes with a big handkerchief.
(3) I know we got a flap over things every now and then.
every now and then[ˈevri nau ænd ðen]
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有时, 时而, 不时;
付账;
<美>对面;
adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
(1) Why don't you take a nap?
(2) I usually get up early, and take a nap after lunch.
(3) Follow Einstein's advice: take a nap. What does your intuition tell you?
take a nap
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v.小睡一下,睡午觉;打盹儿;眯盹儿;
vt.破裂,打开;(使…)开裂;说(笑话);开瓶;
vi.断裂,折断;碎裂声,爆裂声;镜子破裂了;失去控制,衰退;
n.裂缝;试图;缝隙;(可听到响声的)重击;
adj.训练有素的;技艺高超的;优秀的;一流的;
n.商标,品牌;
adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
(1) Peter is laying in with good red wine for his wedding party.
(2) At the wedding party, the bride and the bridegroom expressed that they would live in harmony and mutual respect and grow old together.
(3) He has invited the all battle companions participate in his wedding party.
wedding party[ˈwediŋ ˈpɑ:ti]
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adj.肥的;胖的;油腻的;丰满的;
n.脂肪;肥肉;(食用的)动植物油;(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪;
vt.养肥;在…中加入脂肪;
vi.长肥;
adj.紧的,牢固的;绷紧的;不漏的;密集的,紧凑的;
adv.紧紧地;牢固地;
adv.其他;否则;另外;
adj.别的;其他的;
婚礼;
(1) Swim breaststroke like you normally would.
(2) What went wrong with the wave style breaststroke?
(3) The start in freestyle, breaststroke, Butterfly and individual medley races shall be with a dive.
breaststroke[ˈbreststrəʊk]
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vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
n.蛙泳;
pron.(she的宾格)她;(she的所有格)她的;她,指某个国家,(一艘)船;
(1) superstitious beliefs
(2) I'm superstitious about the number 13.
(3) Jean was extremely superstitious and believed the colour green brought bad luck.
superstitious[ˌsu:pəˈstɪʃəs]
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有时, 时而, 不时;
n.食物,食品;粮食;养料;资料;
n.信;证书,许可证;字母,文字;字面意义;
vt.用字母标明;写字母于;加标题;
vi.写印刷体字母;
adj.迷信的;有迷信观念的;
(1) Can you do (the) backstroke?
(2) He won the 100 metres backstroke (= the race) .
(3) ...the 100 metres backstroke.
backstroke[ˈbækstrəʊk]
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n.石头;宝石;矿石;(膀胱或肾脏中的)结石;
vt.向扔石块;用石头铺;以石掷向;除(水果的)硬核;
adj.石制的;石头似的;[S-]石器时代的;粗陶制的;
adv.石一般的;
n.仰泳;
互相;
aux.能;能够;可以;可能;
vt.将…装入密封罐中保存;
n.罐头;(用金属或塑料制作的)容器;(马口铁或其他金属制作的)食品罐头;
(1) in perfect condition
(2) a perfect set of teeth
(3) Well I'm sorry─but nobody's perfect (= used when sb has criticized you) .
perfect[ˈpə:fikt]
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adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
v.小睡一下,睡午觉;打盹儿;眯盹儿;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
n.人,人类;居民;人民;种族;
vt.居住于,布满;使住满人,在…殖民;把动物放养在;
(1) Don't shout at me.
(2) You don't have to shout at me.
(3) " Don't you shout at me!
shout at[ʃaut æt]
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对…大声喊;呼叱;叱喝;叱;
关心,挂念;惦;
在白天;在白天期间;
看;评判;审视;接受;
(1) surely we should do something about it?
(2) It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it?
(3) surely you don't think I was responsible for this?
surely[ˈʃʊəli:]
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vt.赶上;接住;引起;看见;
vt.& vi.(使)被钩住,(使)被卡住;
n.抓;隐情;捕获量;挂钩;
vi.锁住;着火;[棒球]当接球手;
adj.迷惑人的;令人容易上当的;引人注目的;令人感兴趣的;
n.麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱;
vi.费心;烦恼;
vt.麻烦;使烦恼;折磨;
adv.无疑;一定,确实;(回答)当然,好;保管;
adv.在[向]海外,在[向]国外;
adj.(在)海外的,(在)国外的;(向或来自)外国的;
(1) Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career.
(2) He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities.
(3) It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.
be able to[bi: ˈeibl tu:]
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n.种,种族;(速度)比赛;(事件等的)进行;人种;
vt.& vi.和…比速度,(使)参加比赛;(使)快速移动;
vi.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;运转过快;空转;疾行;
v.能,会;能够;克;
vi.倾听;留心听;听信;(让对方注意)听着;
n.听,倾听;
adj.良好的;
(1) to take/have a nap
(2) Use your lunch hour to have a nap in your chair...
(3) I might take a little nap.
nap[næp]
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adj.贫穷的,贫乏的;令人怜悯的,可怜的;匮乏的;低劣的;
n.the poor 贫困者,穷人;
n.(用于姓名或姓之前,对未婚女子的称呼)小姐;女士;失误;
v.漏掉;错过(机会);思念;没遇到;
n.小睡,打盹;一种牌戏;绒毛;孤注一掷;
vi.打瞌睡;疏忽;
vt.使起毛;
n.办公室;公职;(政府部门的)部;有特定用途的房间[建筑物];
(1) It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.
(2) It soon became apparent that no one was going to come.
(3) She was becoming confused.
become[bɪˈkʌm]
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接电话;
vi.变为,成为;变得;变成;
vt.适合,适宜;相称,相当;变成;发生;
n.母亲,妈妈;女修道院院长;大娘;
vt.像母亲般地照顾;养育;溺爱;
n.教育;教育学;培养;训练;
(1) butterflies and moths
(2) She's like a butterfly. She flits in and out of people's lives.
(3) She was third in the 200m butterfly (= a swimming race) .
butterfly[ˈbʌtəflaɪ]
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adj.统一的;联合的;团结一致的;[植]连生的;
v.“unite”的过去式和过去分词;团结;(为某事)联合,联手,团结;
vi.渐变;渐渐变为(与into连用);渐渐消逝(与away连用);取得资格(与as连用);
vt.授予学位或毕业证书;从…接受学位;分成等级;标以刻度;
n.<美>毕业生;<英>大学毕业生;(已经取得学士学位正在攻读高级学位的)研究生;量筒;
adj.<美>毕业了的,研究生的;有(学士)学位的;
n.蝴蝶;蝶泳;轻浮的人;游手好闲的人;
v.切开摊平;
n.书;卷;课本;账簿;
vt.& vi.预订;
vt.登记;(向旅馆、饭店、戏院等)预约;立案(控告某人);订立演出契约;
adj.书的;账簿上的;得之(或来自)书本的;按照(或依据)书本的;
(1) a rocky/sandy shore
(2) to swim from the boat to the shore
(3) a house on the shores of the lake
shore[ʃɔ:(r)]
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pron.他[她,它]们的;(在提及性别不详的人时,用以代替 him 或 her);代指之前已经提到的或指向非常明显的一群人或事物的;
n.歌曲;歌唱(艺术);诗歌,韵文;鸟叫声,鸟语;
n.岸;滨;国家(尤指濒海国家);支柱;
vt.支撑;支持;
(在该段时间内)一直;向来, 一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻;
(1) my childhood hero
(2) The hero of the novel is a ten-year old boy.
(3) one of the country's national heroes
hero[ˈhiərəu]
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n.昨天;往昔;<正式>过去;
adv.在昨天,在昨日;近来;
adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的;充满噪音的;吵吵闹闹的;
n.响声;嘈杂声;
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
n.英雄,勇士;男主角;(古代神话中的)神人,半神的勇士;
(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.
certainly[ˈsə:tnli]
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n.毕业;毕业典礼;刻度,分度;分等级;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
vt.保持;保留;遵守;阻止;
vi.(食品)保持新;保持健康;
n.保持,保养;供养,抚养;生活,生计;饲料;牧草;
adv.(在)今天;现在;现今;现代,当代;
n.今天,今日;现代,当代;现今;
(1) The swimmer won a bronze in the free style.
(2) Sometimes I use breaststroke, backstroke, and free style.
(3) Designing idea: A free style design continuously creates new sparkle in comparison.
free style[fri: stail]
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n.自由式;
adj.在附近的,位于附近的;
adv.附近地,不远地;
vt.& vi.获得;赢得;增加;(钟、表)走快;
n.利润;[土木工程]腰槽;获益;
vt.(在…上)开腰槽;吸引;(通过努力)到达;推进(一段距离);
vi.增进;增进健康;得益;(重量的)增加;
adj.里面的,内部的;内幕的;内侧的;
n.里面,内侧;内脏;内容,内幕;(道路或跑道拐弯处的)内侧;
adv.在内地,在内部地;在内侧地;在监狱里;
prep.在…以内;在内侧或内部;进入里面;
(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.
breathe[bri:ð]
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adj.同样的,相似的;
adv.同样地;两者都,同样地;类似于;
vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
vt.欠…债;感激;应归功于;怀有情感;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
(1) I think we would learn a lesson after this incident.
(2) Three, learn a lesson . home , organize, and build a power.
(3) We should learn a lesson from our mistakes.
learn a lesson[lə:n ei ˈlesən]
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n.电话;听筒;(发声或使用声音的)工具;说某种语言的;
vt.& vi.打电话(给某人);
吸取教训;引以为戒;
n.<非正>健身房;体育馆;室内健身操;体操;
n.刷子,画笔;灌木丛;小冲突;
vt.刷;掠过;擦;轻触;
vi.刷;擦过;
(1) Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
(2) Photographers were crowding around outside.
(3) Memories crowded his mind.
crowd[kraʊd]
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n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
代问好;
n.人群;群众;一群;
vi.拥挤,聚集;
vt.挤满;将…塞进;催逼;
adj.迷信的;有迷信观念的;
(1) "So what do you think will happen?" he asked eagerly.
(2) Lulled into a false sense of security, we eagerly awaited their return.
(3) Myself when young did eagerly frequent Doctor and Saint.
eagerly[ˈi:gəlɪ]
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n.步,脚步;步骤,手段;步调;级别;
vt.& vi.举步,行走;踩,踏上;跨入;轻快地走;
vi.踏,踩;走;
vt.跳舞;迈步;使成阶梯状;
adv.渴望地,热切地;
n.美国人,美洲人;美国英语;
adj.美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的;
n.大街,街道;
(1) a dive to a depth of 18 metres
(2) The goalkeeper made a dive for the ball.
(3) Profits really took a dive last year.
dive[daɪv]
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vi.潜水;跳水;急剧下降;(头朝下)跳入水中;
n.潜水;跳水;俯冲,(潜艇)下潜;(气温,股价等的)暴跌,跳水;
vt.& vi.突然下降,暴跌;
prep.在…的时候;在…期间,当…之时;其间;
首要的是,尤其;最重要的是;
起初,当初;
(1) to learn a language/a musical instrument/a skill
(2) I learned a lot from my father.
(3) You can learn a great deal just from watching other players.
learn[lə:n]
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n.班;等级;阶级;种类;
vt.把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级;
adj.很好的,优秀的,出色的;
vi.属于…类(或等级),被列为某类(或某级);
建筑工人;
vt.& vi.学习,学会;习得;得知;记住;
vt.记住;学习;得知;认识到;
vi.学习;获知;
vt.& vi.缝,做针线活;缝纫;装钉(书籍);
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