背单词v3

(1) to take/have a nap
(2) Use your lunch hour to have a nap in your chair...
(3) I might take a little nap.

nap
[næp]
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adv.大约；旋转；到处，四处；在周围；
prep.围绕；在附近；前后，左右；在…周围；

n.鼻子；嗅觉；芳香，香气；突出的部分；
vt.嗅出，闻出；用鼻子触；用鼻子品评（酒）等；探出；
vi.小心探索着前进；探问；

n.小睡，打盹；一种牌戏；绒毛；孤注一掷；
vi.打瞌睡；疏忽；
vt.使起毛；

vt.欢迎；乐于接受；
adj.受欢迎的；令人愉悦的；表示感谢的；
n.欢迎，迎接；

(1) butterflies and moths
(2) She's like a butterfly. She flits in and out of people's lives.
(3) She was third in the 200m butterfly (= a swimming race) .

butterfly
[ˈbʌtəflaɪ]
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首要的是，尤其；最重要的是；

同（某人）谈话；责骂；

n.蝴蝶；蝶泳；轻浮的人；游手好闲的人；
v.切开摊平；

prep.和，跟；随着；关于；和…一致；

(1) I think we would learn a lesson after this incident.
(2) Three, learn a lesson . home , organize, and build a power.
(3) We should learn a lesson from our mistakes.

learn a lesson
[lə:n ei ˈlesən]
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蔑视，瞧不起；鄙夷；看轻；掩鼻而过；

vt.证明，证实；[法]验证，检定；显示；
vi.显示出，证明是；

vt.失去；错过；遗失；耽搁；
vi.损失；输掉；走慢；降低价值；

吸取教训；引以为戒；

(1) Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
(2) The new job is a promotion for him.
(3) a job with excellent promotion prospects

promotion
[prəˈməʊʃn]
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n.促进，增进；提升，升级；（商品等的）推广；发扬；

vt.& vi.写；写信；写作；作曲；

在那个瞬间；

adv.的确，确实，实在；实际上，真正地；真的，真是；甚至；

(1) tourists sunbathing on the beach
(2) a sandy/pebble/shingle beach
(3) a beach bar

beach
[bi:tʃ]
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adj.挫败的，失意的，泄气的；
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 )；挫败；使受挫折；令人沮丧；

adv.立刻，马上；向右，右边；恰当地；一直；
adj.右方的；正确的；合适的；好的，正常的；
n.正确，正当；右边；权利；右手；
vt.纠正；扶直，使正；整理；补偿；
vi.（船舶等）复正，恢复平稳；

不久，过一会儿；不一会儿；

n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；

(1) my childhood hero
(2) The hero of the novel is a ten-year old boy.
(3) one of the country's national heroes

hero
[ˈhiərəu]
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vi.坚决地宣告；督促；坚持，强调；

n.英雄，勇士；男主角；（古代神话中的）神人，半神的勇士；

vt.创办，成立，建立；
v.发现( find的过去式)；找到；到达；发觉；
n.不另外收费的供应品[服务等]，（工资以外）另行供给的膳食[住宿等]；
adj.（文艺作品等）找到的，拾得的，拣到的，自然形态的；〈英〉（对房客等）不另加费供应的，已包括在价款[租金等]之内的；

等待；<非正> 注意；<非正>推迟（用餐）直到（某人）到达；观望形势后再作决定；

(1) We learned by actual experience that practice makes perfect.
(2) Skill is acquired through repeated practice, and practice makes perfect.
(3) " practice makes perfect. " is a proverb.

practice makes perfect.

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adj.肥的；胖的；油腻的；丰满的；
n.脂肪；肥肉；（食用的）动植物油；（人体摄入的动植物）脂肪；
vt.养肥；在…中加入脂肪；
vi.长肥；

st.熟能生巧。；久炼成钢；

n.游泳池；

n.道路；方法；方向；某方面；
adv.远远地，大大地；

(1) She walked quickly away.
(2) We'll repair it as quickly as possible.
(3) The last few weeks have gone quickly (= the time seems to have passed quickly) .

quickly
[ˈkwɪkli]
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n.房客；佃户；<律>占用者；占有者；
vt.租借，租用；

n.书；卷；课本；账簿；
vt.& vi.预订；
vt.登记；（向旅馆、饭店、戏院等）预约；立案（控告某人）；订立演出契约；
adj.书的；账簿上的；得之（或来自）书本的；按照（或依据）书本的；

adv.迅速地；立即；马上；

adv.昨晚；

(1) Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
(2) Photographers were crowding around outside.
(3) Memories crowded his mind.

crowd
[kraʊd]
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n.运动员；体育家；强壮的人；

[医]医学院，医学专科学院；

n.人群；群众；一群；
vi.拥挤，聚集；
vt.挤满；将…塞进；催逼；

实际上，其实；实则；事实上；说起来；

(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.

breathe
[bri:ð]
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vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

v.应当，应该；理应；宜；

n.介绍；引言，导言；采用，引进；新采用的东西；

马来西亚；马来群岛；

(1) They found her walking alone and depressed on the beach.
(2) I was happy enough to laze about on the beach.
(3) Lying on the beach all week isn't my scene.

on the beach
[ɔn ðə bi:tʃ]
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n.钓杆；

在海滩上；上岸；失业；处于困境；

vt.& vi.跑；移动；（使）流动；
n.奔跑；行程；放映期；一系列；
vi.（工作等）进行；延续；逃跑；行驶；
vt.使奔跑；使…快速移动；运行，经营；划；
adj.融化的；浇铸的；跑的筋疲力尽的；

n.国王；（纸牌中的）老K,（国际象棋的）王；上帝，耶稣；（某界）巨子，…大王；
vi.统治；做国王；
vt.立…为王；
adj.王的，主要的，基本的；

(1) Don't shout at me.
(2) You don't have to shout at me.
(3) " Don't you shout at me!

shout at
[ʃaut æt]
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n.家庭作业；功课；

对…大声喊；呼叱；叱喝；叱；

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

n.自由式；

(1) in perfect condition
(2) a perfect set of teeth
(3) Well I'm sorry─but nobody's perfect (= used when sb has criticized you) .

perfect
[ˈpə:fikt]
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建筑工人；

n.钱，货币；款项；薪水，报酬；大富翁；

adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

未能…；

(1) She gives piano lessons.
(2) All new students are given lessons in/on how to use the library.
(3) I'm having/taking driving lessons.

lesson
[ˈlesn]
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adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的；充满噪音的；吵吵闹闹的；
n.响声；嘈杂声；

conj.在…期间；与…同时；虽然；而；
n.（一段）时间；
vt.消磨，打发（时间）；（愉快而懒散地）度过（时间）（常与 away 连用）；

n.[宗]教堂；[宗]教徒；[宗]教派；[宗]教会；
adj.教会的；礼拜的；
vt.领…到教堂接受宗教仪式；

n.教训，训诫；功课；课程，一堂课；[宗]日课；
vt.教训，训斥；教课；向…授课；

(1) a dive to a depth of 18 metres
(2) The goalkeeper made a dive for the ball.
(3) Profits really took a dive last year.

dive
[daɪv]
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vi.潜水；跳水；急剧下降；（头朝下）跳入水中；
n.潜水；跳水；俯冲，（潜艇）下潜；（气温，股价等的）暴跌，跳水；
vt.& vi.突然下降，暴跌；

adv.再一次；再说；此外；增加；

n.礼貌；方式( manner的名词复数 )；礼貌；规矩；态度；

希望，希望得到；盼；

(1) As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring...
(2) Jane stood aside to let her pass...
(3) He passed through the doorway into Ward B...

pass
[pɑ:s]
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n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

vt.& vi.走过；通过；批准；度过；
vt.传球；及格；发生；不要；
n.通道；通行证；关口；越过；

vt.& vi.坚持；强调；坚决要求；坚决认为；

(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.

future
[ˈfju:tʃə(r)]
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adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

adj.自豪的，得意的；光荣的，高尚的；傲慢的；有自尊心的；

adj.可信赖的，可靠的；准；塌实；踏实；

vt.偷；悄悄地做，悄悄地走；潜行；不正当的获得；
vi.偷；偷偷地行动：秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失；[棒球]偷垒；
n.偷窃；便宜货；便宜货；

(1) a financial reward
(2) a reward for good behaviour
(3) The company is now reaping the rewards of their investments.

reward
[riˈwɔ:d]
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n.咖啡豆；咖啡粉；（一杯）咖啡；非正式的社交集会；

adj.不耐烦的；热切的，渴望的；不能容忍的，恼火的；

在夜里；夜间；夜来；

n.报酬；报答；赏金；酬金；
vt.酬谢，奖赏；报答，惩罚；

(1) Can you do (the) backstroke?
(2) He won the 100 metres backstroke (= the race) .
(3) ...the 100 metres backstroke.

backstroke
[ˈbækstrəʊk]
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n.仰泳；

旱；

n.生活，生计；生命，性命；一生，寿命；人生，尘世；

n.地基；基础；基金（会）；粉底；n.基础；基金（会）；建立；

(1) I meet him every now and then on the campus.
(2) And every now and then he wiped his eyes with a big handkerchief.
(3) I know we got a flap over things every now and then.

every now and then
[ˈevri nau ænd ðen]
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adj.大的，长大的；大的( big的比较级 )；重要的；（计划）庞大的；大方的；

（我）明白了。；原来如此；

adv.前天；前日；

有时，时而，不时；

(1) surely we should do something about it?
(2) It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it?
(3) surely you don't think I was responsible for this?

surely
[ˈʃʊəli:]
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adv.无疑；一定，确实；（回答）当然，好；保管；

n.压帽坯机；
adj.困难的( hard的比较级 )；硬的；有力的；努力的；

替换，轮流；轮换；更替；倒换；

vi.（症状）消失；离开；私奔；

(1) Swim breaststroke like you normally would.
(2) What went wrong with the wave style breaststroke?
(3) The start in freestyle, breaststroke, Butterfly and individual medley races shall be with a dive.

breaststroke
[ˈbreststrəʊk]
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n.蛙泳；

conj.直到…时（为止）；在…之前；
vt.耕种；耕作；
n.钱柜，钱箱；放钱的抽屉；[地]冰碛土（物）；
prep.直到；

prep.穿过；横穿，横过；与…交叉；在…对面；
adv.横过，越过；在对面；交叉；斜对面；

vi.生存；居住；生活，过活；在生活中得到享受；
vt.经历；度过；adj.活着的；生动的，有精神的；经历充沛的；现场直播的；
adv.在（表演）现场，实况地；

(1) The swimmer won a bronze in the free style.
(2) Sometimes I use breaststroke, backstroke, and free style.
(3) Designing idea: A free style design continuously creates new sparkle in comparison.

free style
[fri: stail]
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adv.（坐、倒、躺）下；向下；（表示范围或顺序的限度）下至；
prep.（从高处）向下；（表示位置）在…的下方；（表示方向）沿着…向下；（表示时间）自…以来；
adj.向下的；沮丧的；计算机或计算机系统停机；（以…）落后于对手的；
n.（鸟的）绒羽；绒毛；软毛；汗毛；
vt.放下；（尤指大口或快速地）喝下；使摔倒；击落（敌机等）；
vi.[常用于祈使句中]下去；下来；卧倒；下降；

n.自由式；

n.商店；工厂；办事处；购物；
vt.& vi.（到…）去买东西[购物]；逛商店；
vt.购物；买东西；

n.女演员；女表演者；

(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.

certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
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vt.& vi.学习，学会；习得；得知；记住；
vt.记住；学习；得知；认识到；
vi.学习；获知；

n.体验；滋味；味觉；风味；
vt.& vi.尝，品尝；
vt.吃；喝；浅尝；
vi.尝味；略进（饮食）；（少量地）吃；有某种味道；

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

adj.美丽的，美好的；极好的；

(1) They showed great perseverance in the face of difficulty.
(2) The only way to improve is through hard work and dogged perseverance.
(3) perseverance gives power to weakness and opens to poverty the world's wealth.

perseverance
[ˌpɜ:səˈvɪərəns]
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n.坚持不懈，不屈不挠；

pron.你（们）的东西；你的责任[义务]；你的家属；来信，尊函；
adj.你（们）的（东西）；信末署名前用语；

adj.不可能的，做不到的；难以忍受的；不会有的，不能相信的；
n.不可能；不可能的事；

vt.提出；介绍；引进；作为…的开头；

(1) "So what do you think will happen?" he asked eagerly.
(2) Lulled into a false sense of security, we eagerly awaited their return.
(3) Myself when young did eagerly frequent Doctor and Saint.

eagerly
[ˈi:gəlɪ]
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实现，成真；应验；

n.<非正>健身房；体育馆；室内健身操；体操；

adv.渴望地，热切地；

adv.<口>幸福到极点，心满意足，处于最佳职位；

(1) He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
(2) She tried to drown herself.
(3) He was drowned at sea.

drown
[draʊn]
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v.拿( take的过去式 )；接受；学习；取得；

st.熟能生巧。；久炼成钢；

conj.因为；

vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

(1) Peter is laying in with good red wine for his wedding party.
(2) At the wedding party, the bride and the bridegroom expressed that they would live in harmony and mutual respect and grow old together.
(3) He has invited the all battle companions participate in his wedding party.

wedding party
[ˈwediŋ ˈpɑ:ti]
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婚礼；

vt.实现；了解；（所担心的事）发生；以…价格卖出；
vt.& vi.变卖，赚得；

n.英雄，勇士；男主角；（古代神话中的）神人，半神的勇士；

adj.重的，巨大的；重的( heavy的最高级 )；沉重的；充满；（机器、车辆或武器）重型的；

(1) They won a miraculous victory over much stronger enemy.
(2) At last they won their freedom.
(3) She won her diploma in only three years.

won
[wʌn]
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v.（在…中）获胜，赢，战胜（对手）( win的过去式和过去分词 )；（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；

vt.保持；保留；遵守；阻止；
vi.（食品）保持新；保持健康；
n.保持，保养；供养，抚养；生活，生计；饲料；牧草；

adj.里面的，内部的；内幕的；内侧的；
n.里面，内侧；内脏；内容，内幕；（道路或跑道拐弯处的）内侧；
adv.在内地，在内部地；在内侧地；在监狱里；
prep.在…以内；在内侧或内部；进入里面；

vt.& vi.乘，骑，驾；
n.（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；乘骑；（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程；供乘骑的游乐设施；
vt.（骑马、自行车等）穿越；搭乘；飘浮；

(1) a rocky/sandy shore
(2) to swim from the boat to the shore
(3) a house on the shores of the lake

shore
[ʃɔ:(r)]
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n.学习，研究；课题；书房；结论；
vi.考虑；沉思；默想；努力；
vt.想出；详细地检查；背诵（台词等）；为…费心思；

n.人，人类；居民；人民；种族；
vt.居住于，布满；使住满人，在…殖民；把动物放养在；

n.岸；滨；国家（尤指濒海国家）；支柱；
vt.支撑；支持；

adj.失去的；迷路的；不知所措的；
v.遗失，失去( lose的过去式和过去分词)；（使）失去（所需要的东西，尤指钱）；（因事故、年老、死亡等）损失；浪费；

(1) It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.
(2) It soon became apparent that no one was going to come.
(3) She was becoming confused.

become
[bɪˈkʌm]
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n.小睡，打盹；一种牌戏；绒毛；孤注一掷；
vi.打瞌睡；疏忽；
vt.使起毛；

vi.变为，成为；变得；变成；
vt.适合，适宜；相称，相当；变成；发生；

n.歌曲；歌唱（艺术）；诗歌，韵文；鸟叫声，鸟语；

n.女朋友；女性朋友；

(1) superstitious beliefs
(2) I'm superstitious about the number 13.
(3) Jean was extremely superstitious and believed the colour green brought bad luck.

superstitious
[ˌsu:pəˈstɪʃəs]
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迷；失传；失群；逸；

n.跳舞；舞会；舞蹈艺术；舞曲；
vi.跳舞；手舞足蹈；摇晃；跳跃；
vt.使跳舞；
adj.舞蹈的；用于跳舞的；

adj.迷信的；有迷信观念的；

（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻；

(1) She never took a taxi, even though she could afford to.
(2) He couldn't afford the money to go on the trip.
(3) (formal)They could ill afford to lose any more staff.

afford
[əˈfɔ:d]
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n.拴猎狗的皮带；
vt.用皮带系住；

adj.可怕的；危害极大的；<非正>很糟的；劣质的；
adv.口〉非常，很，极；
n.可怕的人；

n.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例；
vi.实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习；
vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行；

vt.买得起；担负得起；提供；给予；

(1) Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career.
(2) He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities.
(3) It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.

be able to
[bi: ˈeibl tu:]
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v.能，会；能够；克；

vt.买得起；担负得起；提供；给予；

n.音乐会；一致，和谐；
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排；调整，解决；
vi.协调一致行动；

n.鲑鳟鱼；
v.钓[捕]鳟鱼；

(1) Why don't you take a nap?
(2) I usually get up early, and take a nap after lunch.
(3) Follow Einstein's advice: take a nap. What does your intuition tell you?

take a nap

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n.老鼠( mouse的名词复数 )；鼠标；羞怯[胆小]的人；mouse的复数形式；

v.小睡一下，睡午觉；打盹儿；眯盹儿；

关心，挂念；惦；

在某种程度上；一点；

(1) the relative merits of the two plans
(2) the position of the sun relative to the earth
(3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .

relative
[ˈrelətɪv]
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n.公共汽车，巴士，客机；（口）汽车，机器脚踏车，飞机；[计]（电脑的）总线；[电]信息转移通路，悔流条，母线；
vt.用公共汽车运送；
vi.乘公共汽车；打杂工；

n.社交聚会；党，党派；当事人；同类，伙伴；
v.为…举行社交聚会；为…请客；参加社交聚会；
adj.政党的，党派的；社交的，聚会的；共有的，共同的；

adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

adj.相关的；相对的；相互有关的；比较而言的；
n.亲属，亲戚；相关物；亲缘植物（或动物）；[语法学]关系词；

(1) They charge a daily rate.
(2) The machines are inspected twice daily.
(3) The story was in all the dailies.

daily
[ˈdeɪli]
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adj.每日的，日常的；一日的；每日一次的；每个工作日的；
n.日报；（不寄宿的）仆人，白天做家务的女佣；
adv.每日；逐日；每周日；日复一日地；

vt.提到，说起；提名表扬；
n.提及；

pron.(she的宾格)她；(she的所有格)她的；她，指某个国家，（一艘）船；

n.丈夫；〈英〉管家；〈古〉节俭的管理人；船舶管理人；
vt.节俭地使用；〈罕〉做…的丈夫；

(1) in the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.
(2) They prefer, in the end, to stick with what they know.
(3) in the end only three points separated the two teams.

in the end
[in ðə end]
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最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

n.硬币；金属钱币；[建筑]拐角，墙角石；
vt.制造硬币；杜撰；创造；

v.赶上( catch的过去式和过去分词 )；接住；引起；看见；

adj.有雄心的；有野心的；有抱负的；炫耀的；

(1) to learn a language/a musical instrument/a skill
(2) I learned a lot from my father.
(3) You can learn a great deal just from watching other players.

learn
[lə:n]
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adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；

vt.& vi.学习，学会；习得；得知；记住；
vt.记住；学习；得知；认识到；
vi.学习；获知；

n.武器；战争；臂；纹章；臂( arm的名词复数 )；武器；[复数]战事；权力；

n.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；
vt.& vi.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛；

(1) the theory and practice of teaching
(2) She's determined to put her new ideas into practice .
(3) common/current/standard practice

practice
[ˈpræktɪs]
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adv.几乎；
prep.紧邻；在…近旁；仅次于；紧接；

adj.左边的，左侧的；左派的；
n.左，左面；[军]左翼；左派，激进分子；
adv.向左；在左边；
v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词)；

conj.尽管；虽然；但是；然而；

n.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例；
vi.实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习；
vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行；