背单词v3

(1) Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
(2) The new job is a promotion for him.
(3) a job with excellent promotion prospects

promotion
[prəˈməʊʃn]
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adj.粗鲁的；简陋的；狂暴的；近乎下流的；

n.促进，增进；提升，升级；（商品等的）推广；发扬；

pron.其中的哪一个；
n.可能的选择；

n.部分；零件；作用；角色；
vt.使分裂；拆移；使分开；
vi.分开；分离；分岔；
adv.不完全地，部分地；
adj.不完全的，部分的；

(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.

certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
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vt.& vi.爱，热爱；爱戴；喜欢；赞美，称赞；
vt.喜爱；喜好；喜欢；爱慕；
n.爱情，爱意；疼爱；热爱；爱人，所爱之物；

n.国家；州；状况，情况；资格；
vt.规定；陈述，声明；
adj.国家的；国务的，公务的；正式的；

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

尽最大努力；肆力；

(1) the theory and practice of teaching
(2) She's determined to put her new ideas into practice .
(3) common/current/standard practice

practice
[ˈpræktɪs]
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太平洋；

adv.依照；
v.给予( accord的现在分词 )；使和谐一致；使符合；使适合；adj.相符的，和谐的，相应的；

n.村民；乡村，村庄；群落；

n.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例；
vi.实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习；
vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行；

(1) my childhood hero
(2) The hero of the novel is a ten-year old boy.
(3) one of the country's national heroes

hero
[ˈhiərəu]
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n.英雄，勇士；男主角；（古代神话中的）神人，半神的勇士；

prep.和，跟；随着；关于；和…一致；

n.那时；那儿；其次；这儿；

vt.& vi.烤，烘，焙；
vt.嘲讽，挖苦；
n.烤肉；户外烧烤野餐；
adj.烤好的，烤制的；

(1) a financial reward
(2) a reward for good behaviour
(3) The company is now reaping the rewards of their investments.

reward
[riˈwɔ:d]
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adj.挫败的，失意的，泄气的；
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 )；挫败；使受挫折；令人沮丧；

n.报酬；报答；赏金；酬金；
vt.酬谢，奖赏；报答，惩罚；

n.书店；

n.房客；佃户；<律>占用者；占有者；
vt.租借，租用；

(1) Don't shout at me.
(2) You don't have to shout at me.
(3) " Don't you shout at me!

shout at
[ʃaut æt]
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n.（用于姓名或姓之前，对未婚女子的称呼）小姐；女士；失误；
v.漏掉；错过（机会）；思念；没遇到；

n.坚持不懈，不屈不挠；

对…大声喊；呼叱；叱喝；叱；

vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

(1) I think we would learn a lesson after this incident.
(2) Three, learn a lesson . home , organize, and build a power.
(3) We should learn a lesson from our mistakes.

learn a lesson
[lə:n ei ˈlesən]
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n.表，目录；桌子；手术台，工作台，游戏台；平地层；
vt.制表；搁置；嵌合；搁置；
adj.桌子的；

吸取教训；引以为戒；

自然地行事；

vt.印；给…以深刻印象；使铭记；
n.印象；印记；

(1) She gives piano lessons.
(2) All new students are given lessons in/on how to use the library.
(3) I'm having/taking driving lessons.

lesson
[ˈlesn]
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vt.& vi.喝（酒）；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；
vt.吸收，吸入；
n.酒，饮料；酒宴；一杯或一份酒；

n.教训，训诫；功课；课程，一堂课；[宗]日课；
vt.教训，训斥；教课；向…授课；

n.桔子，橙子；[植]桔树；橙色；桔色；
adj.橙色的；橘色的；桔红色的；

（要）…而不…，与其…倒不如…；instead of sb/sth 而不是；

(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.

future
[ˈfju:tʃə(r)]
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adj.想家的，患思乡病的；莼鲈之思；

n.猫；猫科动物；狠毒的女人；爵士乐爱好者；
vt.把（锚）吊放在锚架上；〈俚〉寻欢，宿娼；

aux.应该（指道义上有责任）；应当（显示所采取行动正确或明智）；可能会；预料会做（某事）；
vt.& vi.应该（指道义上有责任）；（表示愿望）应当（显示所采取行动正确或明智）；可能会；预料会做（某事）；

adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

(1) in perfect condition
(2) a perfect set of teeth
(3) Well I'm sorry─but nobody's perfect (= used when sb has criticized you) .

perfect
[ˈpə:fikt]
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adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

st.金钱万能。；

vt.破裂，打开；（使…）开裂；说（笑话）；开瓶；
vi.断裂，折断；碎裂声，爆裂声；镜子破裂了；失去控制，衰退；
n.裂缝；试图；缝隙；（可听到响声的）重击；
adj.训练有素的；技艺高超的；优秀的；一流的；

conj.尽管；虽然；但是；然而；

(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.

breathe
[bri:ð]
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vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

adj.相关的；相对的；相互有关的；比较而言的；
n.亲属，亲戚；相关物；亲缘植物（或动物）；[语法学]关系词；

n.电话；听筒；（发声或使用声音的）工具；说某种语言的；
vt.& vi.打电话（给某人）；

v.拿( take的过去式 )；接受；学习；取得；

(1) to learn a language/a musical instrument/a skill
(2) I learned a lot from my father.
(3) You can learn a great deal just from watching other players.

learn
[lə:n]
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vt.& vi.学习，学会；习得；得知；记住；
vt.记住；学习；得知；认识到；
vi.学习；获知；

adv.后天；

vi.倾听；留心听；听信；（让对方注意）听着；
n.听，倾听；

n.眼睛；视力；眼状物；风纪扣扣眼；
vt.定睛地看；注视；审视；细看；

(1) Swim breaststroke like you normally would.
(2) What went wrong with the wave style breaststroke?
(3) The start in freestyle, breaststroke, Butterfly and individual medley races shall be with a dive.

breaststroke
[ˈbreststrəʊk]
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prep.穿过；横穿，横过；与…交叉；在…对面；
adv.横过，越过；在对面；交叉；斜对面；

adj.重的，巨大的；重的( heavy的最高级 )；沉重的；充满；（机器、车辆或武器）重型的；

n.蛙泳；

adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的；充满噪音的；吵吵闹闹的；
n.响声；嘈杂声；

(1) They won a miraculous victory over much stronger enemy.
(2) At last they won their freedom.
(3) She won her diploma in only three years.

won
[wʌn]
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vi.坚决地宣告；督促；坚持，强调；

vt.& vi.吃，喝；
vi.（食物）吃起来感到；咬；（人）感到苦恼（或烦恼）；侵蚀，腐蚀；
vt.（如酸）腐蚀；吃完；吃得使；侵蚀成；

v.（在…中）获胜，赢，战胜（对手）( win的过去式和过去分词 )；（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；

信赖；信仰；

(1) The swimmer won a bronze in the free style.
(2) Sometimes I use breaststroke, backstroke, and free style.
(3) Designing idea: A free style design continuously creates new sparkle in comparison.

free style
[fri: stail]
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adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

pron.我们的；

vt.& vi.坚持；强调；坚决要求；坚决认为；

n.自由式；

(1) a dive to a depth of 18 metres
(2) The goalkeeper made a dive for the ball.
(3) Profits really took a dive last year.

dive
[daɪv]
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adj.有关（方面），被牵连的；担心的，烦恼的；关心政治的，关心社会的；
vt.涉及；关心；参与，卷入；使担忧；
vi.有关，利害关系；顾虑；装置；

一双；

adv.最后，终于；总算；末后；结果；

vi.潜水；跳水；急剧下降；（头朝下）跳入水中；
n.潜水；跳水；俯冲，（潜艇）下潜；（气温，股价等的）暴跌，跳水；
vt.& vi.突然下降，暴跌；

(1) I meet him every now and then on the campus.
(2) And every now and then he wiped his eyes with a big handkerchief.
(3) I know we got a flap over things every now and then.

every now and then
[ˈevri nau ænd ðen]
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adj.大的，长大的；大的( big的比较级 )；重要的；（计划）庞大的；大方的；

adj.几个的；专有的，独占的；各自的，各个的；不同的；
pron.几个，数个；数人；

有时，时而，不时；

兄弟；弟；小弟；棣；

(1) superstitious beliefs
(2) I'm superstitious about the number 13.
(3) Jean was extremely superstitious and believed the colour green brought bad luck.

superstitious
[ˌsu:pəˈstɪʃəs]
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n.生活方式；

adj.迷信的；有迷信观念的；

n.动物，兽，牲畜；<俚>家畜，牲口；<俚>畜生（一般的人）；兽性；
adj.动物的；肉体的；肉欲的；

pron.他们的；他的或她的；

(1) Can you do (the) backstroke?
(2) He won the 100 metres backstroke (= the race) .
(3) ...the 100 metres backstroke.

backstroke
[ˈbækstrəʊk]
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有时，时而，不时；

n.中国；[电影]中国1971；
[地名] [墨西哥] 奇纳；[地名] [俄罗斯] 奇纳河；[地名] [美国] 柴纳；

adj.合适的，适当的，适宜的，恰当的；

n.仰泳；

(1) Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career.
(2) He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities.
(3) It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.

be able to
[bi: ˈeibl tu:]
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n.意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品；

n.新闻；消息；（可当作新闻内容的）人；物；

v.能，会；能够；克；

vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

(1) Why don't you take a nap?
(2) I usually get up early, and take a nap after lunch.
(3) Follow Einstein's advice: take a nap. What does your intuition tell you?

take a nap

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adj.可爱的；令人愉快的；亲切友好的；慷慨大方的；
n.美女，美人，佳人；漂亮的东西；

v.小睡一下，睡午觉；打盹儿；眯盹儿；

adv.无疑；一定，确实；（回答）当然，好；保管；

(1) They found her walking alone and depressed on the beach.
(2) I was happy enough to laze about on the beach.
(3) Lying on the beach all week isn't my scene.

on the beach
[ɔn ðə bi:tʃ]
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adj.同样的，相似的；
adv.同样地；两者都，同样地；类似于；

在海滩上；上岸；失业；处于困境；

vt.& vi.赚得；获得；赢得；博得；
vt.赚，赚得；获得；挣得；使得到；

n.耳朵；听觉，听力；耳状物；穗；
vi.抽穗；（美俚）听见；

(1) They charge a daily rate.
(2) The machines are inspected twice daily.
(3) The story was in all the dailies.

daily
[ˈdeɪli]
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vt.记起，想起；
v.想起；回想，追忆，回忆，记忆；使（自己）想起一时忘掉的事；想到；

adj.每日的，日常的；一日的；每日一次的；每个工作日的；
n.日报；（不寄宿的）仆人，白天做家务的女佣；
adv.每日；逐日；每周日；日复一日地；

n.麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱；
vi.费心；烦恼；
vt.麻烦；使烦恼；折磨；

adv.缓慢地，慢吞吞地，慢腾腾地；慢条斯理地，不慌不忙地，袅袅；迟钝，痴痴呆呆地；逐步；

(1) She never took a taxi, even though she could afford to.
(2) He couldn't afford the money to go on the trip.
(3) (formal)They could ill afford to lose any more staff.

afford
[əˈfɔ:d]
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vi.变为，成为；变得；变成；
vt.适合，适宜；相称，相当；变成；发生；

vt.买得起；担负得起；提供；给予；

n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；

代问好；

(1) in the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.
(2) They prefer, in the end, to stick with what they know.
(3) in the end only three points separated the two teams.

in the end
[in ðə end]
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吸取教训；引以为戒；

最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

n.世界；地球；领域；尘世；

（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻；

(1) Peter is laying in with good red wine for his wedding party.
(2) At the wedding party, the bride and the bridegroom expressed that they would live in harmony and mutual respect and grow old together.
(3) He has invited the all battle companions participate in his wedding party.

wedding party
[ˈwediŋ ˈpɑ:ti]
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婚礼；

adv.在[向]海外，在[向]国外；
adj.（在）海外的，（在）国外的；（向或来自）外国的；

n.情人，爱人；
vi.爱慕；
vt.向…求爱；

adv.几乎；
prep.紧邻；在…近旁；仅次于；紧接；

(1) It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.
(2) It soon became apparent that no one was going to come.
(3) She was becoming confused.

become
[bɪˈkʌm]
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n.跳舞；舞会；舞蹈艺术；舞曲；
vi.跳舞；手舞足蹈；摇晃；跳跃；
vt.使跳舞；
adj.舞蹈的；用于跳舞的；

v信任；料想；笃信宗教；
vt.相信；以为，认为；对…信以为真；信任；

vi.变为，成为；变得；变成；
vt.适合，适宜；相称，相当；变成；发生；

adj.不耐烦的；热切的，渴望的；不能容忍的，恼火的；

(1) to take/have a nap
(2) Use your lunch hour to have a nap in your chair...
(3) I might take a little nap.

nap
[næp]
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n.天空；气氛；空运；（简单易记的）曲调；
vt.& vi.晾晒；烘干；播送；广播；
vt.使房间通风，透气；

n.地点，场所；斑点，污点；[股票]现货；职位，职务；
v.弄上污渍，弄上斑点；污辱，玷污；认出，发现；散步；
adj.现场的；现货的；插播的；
abbr.satellite positioning and tracking 卫星定位和跟踪；

n.小睡，打盹；一种牌戏；绒毛；孤注一掷；
vi.打瞌睡；疏忽；
vt.使起毛；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

(1) She walked quickly away.
(2) We'll repair it as quickly as possible.
(3) The last few weeks have gone quickly (= the time seems to have passed quickly) .

quickly
[ˈkwɪkli]
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n.地区；某地区的人；与某处邻近的地区；临近街坊；

adv.迅速地；立即；马上；

adv.再一次；再说；此外；增加；

n.练习；运动，训练；运用；典礼；
vi.锻炼，训练，练习；
vt.锻炼（身体某部位）；使焦虑，使忧虑；实行，发挥（作用）；运用；

(1) We learned by actual experience that practice makes perfect.
(2) Skill is acquired through repeated practice, and practice makes perfect.
(3) " practice makes perfect. " is a proverb.

practice makes perfect.

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给你。；

st.熟能生巧。；久炼成钢；

prep.到…为止；在…以前；
conj.到…为止，在…以前；直到…才；

n.女演员；女表演者；

(1) "So what do you think will happen?" he asked eagerly.
(2) Lulled into a false sense of security, we eagerly awaited their return.
(3) Myself when young did eagerly frequent Doctor and Saint.

eagerly
[ˈi:gəlɪ]
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adv.渴望地，热切地；

n.女朋友；女性朋友；

来自某处；出生于；由…造成；源自；

vi.（症状）消失；离开；私奔；

(1) Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
(2) Photographers were crowding around outside.
(3) Memories crowded his mind.

crowd
[kraʊd]
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adj.自豪的，得意的；光荣的，高尚的；傲慢的；有自尊心的；

妹；妹子；娣；女弟；

n.人群；群众；一群；
vi.拥挤，聚集；
vt.挤满；将…塞进；催逼；

vt.买得起；担负得起；提供；给予；

(1) They showed great perseverance in the face of difficulty.
(2) The only way to improve is through hard work and dogged perseverance.
(3) perseverance gives power to weakness and opens to poverty the world's wealth.

perseverance
[ˌpɜ:səˈvɪərəns]
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临到；

n.坚持不懈，不屈不挠；

adj.有规律的；规则，整齐的；不变的；合格的；
n.正规军；主力（或正式）队员；常客；
adv.定期地；经常地；

adj.良好的；

(1) the relative merits of the two plans
(2) the position of the sun relative to the earth
(3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .

relative
[ˈrelətɪv]
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n.鲑鳟鱼；
v.钓[捕]鳟鱼；

adj.相关的；相对的；相互有关的；比较而言的；
n.亲属，亲戚；相关物；亲缘植物（或动物）；[语法学]关系词；

n.起源；原因；母公司；双亲；父亲，母亲，家长( parent的名词复数 )；

n.女人(woman的复数)；堂客；红粉；

(1) surely we should do something about it?
(2) It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it?
(3) surely you don't think I was responsible for this?

surely
[ˈʃʊəli:]
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adj.里面的，内部的；内幕的；内侧的；
n.里面，内侧；内脏；内容，内幕；（道路或跑道拐弯处的）内侧；
adv.在内地，在内部地；在内侧地；在监狱里；
prep.在…以内；在内侧或内部；进入里面；

adj.公平的；合理的；晴朗的；美丽的；
adv.公平地；直接地；清楚地；正大光明地；
n.集市，庙会；商品交易会，展览会；美人，美丽的事物；
vt.（卡通制作）顺利接合；（动作）衔接协调、流畅；（飞机）装配平整；使（飞机接合部）平滑；
vi.转晴；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

adv.无疑；一定，确实；（回答）当然，好；保管；

(1) As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring...
(2) Jane stood aside to let her pass...
(3) He passed through the doorway into Ward B...

pass
[pɑ:s]
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n.钓杆；

adj.〈美〉用过的，用旧了的；习惯于；二手的；精疲力尽的；
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词)；常常，经常；

vt.& vi.走过；通过；批准；度过；
vt.传球；及格；发生；不要；
n.通道；通行证；关口；越过；

adj.好的；优秀的；有益的；漂亮的，健全的；
n.好处，利益；善良；善行；好人；
adv.同well；

(1) tourists sunbathing on the beach
(2) a sandy/pebble/shingle beach
(3) a beach bar

beach
[bi:tʃ]
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n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；

pron.他[她，它]们的；（在提及性别不详的人时，用以代替 him 或 her）；代指之前已经提到的或指向非常明显的一群人或事物的；

不得不，只好；只得；必须；不得已；

n.洋；海洋；大海；（地球上划分出的）洋；

(1) a rocky/sandy shore
(2) to swim from the boat to the shore
(3) a house on the shores of the lake

shore
[ʃɔ:(r)]
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n.岸；滨；国家（尤指濒海国家）；支柱；
vt.支撑；支持；

n.超级市场；自动售货商店；

adj.很，非常；恰好是，正是；十足的；特有的；
adv.很，非常；充分，完全；

vi.盯着看；显眼；倒立，直竖起；
vt.凝视；盯着他的眼睛；
n.凝视，瞪视；

(1) He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
(2) She tried to drown herself.
(3) He was drowned at sea.

drown
[draʊn]
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赤贫，一贫如洗；

vi.来；开始；出现；发生；
vt.做；装扮…的样子；将满（…岁）；
int.嗨！；

n.自由式；

vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

(1) butterflies and moths
(2) She's like a butterfly. She flits in and out of people's lives.
(3) She was third in the 200m butterfly (= a swimming race) .

butterfly
[ˈbʌtəflaɪ]
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n.蝴蝶；蝶泳；轻浮的人；游手好闲的人；
v.切开摊平；

adj.左边的，左侧的；左派的；
n.左，左面；[军]左翼；左派，激进分子；
adv.向左；在左边；
v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词)；

adj.恶心的；晕船；不舒服的；腻烦的；
vt.吐出；追逐；攻击；
n.<口>呕吐物；病人；

vt.& vi.教育，教导；训练，培养；
vt.使理解或接受；