美国英语 初级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 12
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(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.
breathe
[bri:ð]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
n.新闻;消息;(可当作新闻内容的)人;物;
vt.& vi.烤,烘,焙;
vt.嘲讽,挖苦;
n.烤肉;户外烧烤野餐;
adj.烤好的,烤制的;
n.促进,增进;提升,升级;(商品等的)推广;发扬;
(1) I think we would learn a lesson after this incident.
(2) Three, learn a lesson . home , organize, and build a power.
(3) We should learn a lesson from our mistakes.
learn a lesson
[lə:n ei ˈlesən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
吸取教训;引以为戒;
prep.和,跟;随着;关于;和…一致;
adv.几乎;
prep.紧邻;在…近旁;仅次于;紧接;
(1) a rocky/sandy shore
(2) to swim from the boat to the shore
(3) a house on the shores of the lake
shore
[ʃɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
婚礼;
n.公文包;手提包;公事包;手提箱;
n.岸;滨;国家(尤指濒海国家);支柱;
vt.支撑;支持;
n.警察局;
(1) Don't shout at me.
(2) You don't have to shout at me.
(3) " Don't you shout at me!
shout at
[ʃaut æt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.商标,品牌;
n.老鼠( mouse的名词复数 );鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;mouse的复数形式;
对…大声喊;呼叱;叱喝;叱;
n.<美>邻居,邻国;
adj.邻近的,邻接的;
vi.友好;毗邻而居;
vt.邻接;
(1) I meet him every now and then on the campus.
(2) And every now and then he wiped his eyes with a big handkerchief.
(3) I know we got a flap over things every now and then.
every now and then
[ˈevri nau ænd ðen]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.必要地;必需地;必定地;必然地;
adv.因此;所以;故;乃;
adj.强的( strong的最高级 );坚强的;强烈的;强壮的;
有时, 时而, 不时;
(1) As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring...
(2) Jane stood aside to let her pass...
(3) He passed through the doorway into Ward B...
pass
[pɑ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.走过;通过;批准;度过;
vt.传球;及格;发生;不要;
n.通道;通行证;关口;越过;
起初,当初;
adj.可信赖的,可靠的;准;塌实;踏实;
n.稻;稻米, 大米;
vt.筛选;
(1) in perfect condition
(2) a perfect set of teeth
(3) Well I'm sorry─but nobody's perfect (= used when sb has criticized you) .
perfect
[ˈpə:fikt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.应当,应该;理应;宜;
vt.& vi.跑;移动;(使)流动;
n.奔跑;行程;放映期;一系列;
vi.(工作等)进行;延续;逃跑;行驶;
vt.使奔跑;使…快速移动;运行,经营;划;
adj.融化的;浇铸的;跑的筋疲力尽的;
n.世界;地球;领域;尘世;
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
(1) to take/have a nap
(2) Use your lunch hour to have a nap in your chair...
(3) I might take a little nap.
nap
[næp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.小睡,打盹;一种牌戏;绒毛;孤注一掷;
vi.打瞌睡;疏忽;
vt.使起毛;
在白天;在白天期间;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
adv.通常,经常,平常,惯常地;一直,向来;动不动,一般;素;
(1) They showed great perseverance in the face of difficulty.
(2) The only way to improve is through hard work and dogged perseverance.
(3) perseverance gives power to weakness and opens to poverty the world's wealth.
perseverance
[ˌpɜ:səˈvɪərəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可靠的;可信赖的;真实可信的;
n.可靠的人;
n.老板,上司;领袖,首领;[机]轴套,套筒;
vt.当…的首领;管理,指挥;
vi.当首领;发号施令;
adj.<俚>很好的,一流的;
adj.几个的;专有的,独占的;各自的,各个的;不同的;
pron.几个,数个;数人;
n.坚持不懈,不屈不挠;
(1) He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
(2) She tried to drown herself.
(3) He was drowned at sea.
drown
[draʊn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.村民;乡村,村庄;群落;
adj.害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕;
vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
(1) Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
(2) The new job is a promotion for him.
(3) a job with excellent promotion prospects
promotion
[prəˈməʊʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
aux.应该〔不问人称,表示义务,责任〕;大概是,有可能;将会;
v.shall的过去式;
n.促进,增进;提升,升级;(商品等的)推广;发扬;
n.树;木料;树状图;宗谱;
vt.把…赶上树;使处于困境;把鞋型插入(鞋内);
n.运气;好运;机遇;命运;
vi.交好运,走运;侥幸成功;
(1) They charge a daily rate.
(2) The machines are inspected twice daily.
(3) The story was in all the dailies.
daily
[ˈdeɪli]
📢 UK 📢 US
世界上,究竟;世上;
n.衣服,衣物;寝具;
v.穿(衣)( clothe的第三人称单数);给…提供衣服;(用语言)表达;覆盖;
n.麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱;
vi.费心;烦恼;
vt.麻烦;使烦恼;折磨;
adj.每日的,日常的;一日的;每日一次的;每个工作日的;
n.日报;(不寄宿的)仆人,白天做家务的女佣;
adv.每日;逐日;每周日;日复一日地;
(1) She walked quickly away.
(2) We'll repair it as quickly as possible.
(3) The last few weeks have gone quickly (= the time seems to have passed quickly) .
quickly
[ˈkwɪkli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
adv.迅速地;立即;马上;
adj.不耐烦的;热切的,渴望的;不能容忍的,恼火的;
n.拴猎狗的皮带;
vt.用皮带系住;
(1) in the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.
(2) They prefer, in the end, to stick with what they know.
(3) in the end only three points separated the two teams.
in the end
[in ðə end]
📢 UK 📢 US
较喜欢,宁愿;提升某人为;
有时, 时而, 不时;
v.呼唤,喊叫;召唤,叫来,召集;下令,命令;打电话给;
n.喊叫,大声喊;电话联络;必要,理由;要求;
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
(1) They found her walking alone and depressed on the beach.
(2) I was happy enough to laze about on the beach.
(3) Lying on the beach all week isn't my scene.
on the beach
[ɔn ðə bi:tʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.喜欢的;多情的;溺爱的,宠爱的;盲目轻信的;
在海滩上;上岸;失业; 处于困境;
adv.其他;否则;另外;
adj.别的;其他的;
n.运动员;体育家;强壮的人;
(1) Can you do (the) backstroke?
(2) He won the 100 metres backstroke (= the race) .
(3) ...the 100 metres backstroke.
backstroke
[ˈbækstrəʊk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
n.仰泳;
adj.统一的;联合的;团结一致的;[植]连生的;
v.“unite”的过去式和过去分词;团结;(为某事)联合,联手,团结;
vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
(1) Peter is laying in with good red wine for his wedding party.
(2) At the wedding party, the bride and the bridegroom expressed that they would live in harmony and mutual respect and grow old together.
(3) He has invited the all battle companions participate in his wedding party.
wedding party
[ˈwediŋ ˈpɑ:ti]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron.你(们)的东西;你的责任[义务];你的家属;来信,尊函;
adj.你(们)的(东西);信末署名前用语;
vi.梦想;做梦;梦见;想到;
vt.& vi.做梦,向往;
vt.梦想;做梦;想到;
n.梦想;愿望;梦;
adj.梦的;理想的;不切实际的;
n.医生,大夫;博士;神学家;医疗设备;
vt.& vi.医疗,行医;
vt.修理,装配;假造;搀杂;修改,修饰;
婚礼;
(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.
future
[ˈfju:tʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
adj.身材高的,高大的;(数量)大的;(俚)过分的,夸张的;
adv.夸大地;趾高气扬地;
vt.破裂,打开;(使…)开裂;说(笑话);开瓶;
vi.断裂,折断;碎裂声,爆裂声;镜子破裂了;失去控制,衰退;
n.裂缝;试图;缝隙;(可听到响声的)重击;
adj.训练有素的;技艺高超的;优秀的;一流的;
vt.离开;遗弃;忘了带;交托;
vt.& vi.离去;出发;舍弃;
n.准假;假期;辞别;许可;
(1) It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.
(2) It soon became apparent that no one was going to come.
(3) She was becoming confused.
become
[bɪˈkʌm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.女朋友;女性朋友;
尽最大努力;肆力;
n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
vi.变为,成为;变得;变成;
vt.适合,适宜;相称,相当;变成;发生;
(1) a financial reward
(2) a reward for good behaviour
(3) The company is now reaping the rewards of their investments.
reward
[riˈwɔ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.寓所,住房;房间;公寓楼;(有特殊用途或专属某人的)豪华寓所;
n.报酬;报答;赏金;酬金;
vt.酬谢,奖赏;报答,惩罚;
未必,不一定;不见得;
adj.小的;琐碎的;娇小的;幼小的;
adv.不多,略微;少许,一点;短时间地;
n.(表示否定)微少;没有多少;短时间;
det.(数量上)微少的,少到几乎没有的;(a little)少量的,一些;
(1) She gives piano lessons.
(2) All new students are given lessons in/on how to use the library.
(3) I'm having/taking driving lessons.
lesson
[ˈlesn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.固定;准备;修理;使牢固;
vi.固着;变硬;安定;
n.困境;定位于;受操纵的事;应急措施;
adj.富有的,有钱的,富裕的;肥沃的,丰富的,富饶的;华美的,高价的;
n.教训,训诫;功课;课程,一堂课;[宗]日课;
vt.教训,训斥;教课;向…授课;
实际上,其实;实则;事实上;说起来;
(1) "So what do you think will happen?" he asked eagerly.
(2) Lulled into a false sense of security, we eagerly awaited their return.
(3) Myself when young did eagerly frequent Doctor and Saint.
eagerly
[ˈi:gəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.拿( take的过去式 );接受;学习;取得;
adv.渴望地,热切地;
vt.做,制造;生产,制定;使成为;使产生;
vi.开始;尝试;行进;增大;
n.制造;生产量;性格;形状,样式;
pron.(she的宾格)她;(she的所有格)她的;她,指某个国家,(一艘)船;
(1) Why don't you take a nap?
(2) I usually get up early, and take a nap after lunch.
(3) Follow Einstein's advice: take a nap. What does your intuition tell you?
take a nap

📢 UK 📢 US
adv.…点钟;
v.小睡一下,睡午觉;打盹儿;眯盹儿;
n.魔力;魅力;咒文;(表链等的)小装饰品;
vt.使陶醉;诱惑;对…行魔法;令人陶醉;
v.小睡一下,睡午觉;打盹儿;眯盹儿;
(1) a dive to a depth of 18 metres
(2) The goalkeeper made a dive for the ball.
(3) Profits really took a dive last year.
dive
[daɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.西班牙(欧洲国家);
n.猫;猫科动物;狠毒的女人;爵士乐爱好者;
vt.把(锚)吊放在锚架上;〈俚〉寻欢,宿娼;
vi.潜水;跳水;急剧下降;(头朝下)跳入水中;
n.潜水;跳水;俯冲,(潜艇)下潜;(气温,股价等的)暴跌,跳水;
vt.& vi.突然下降,暴跌;
n.研究;书房( study的名词复数 );研究论文;
v.学习,研究( study的第三人称单数 );想出;详细地检查;背诵(台词等);
(1) superstitious beliefs
(2) I'm superstitious about the number 13.
(3) Jean was extremely superstitious and believed the colour green brought bad luck.
superstitious
[ˌsu:pəˈstɪʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.忘记( forget的过去式 );不再想;忘记做(或带、买等);不再考虑…的可能;
adj.迷信的;有迷信观念的;
n.大街,街道;
adj.任何的;一点,一些;普通的;任何,随便哪一个;
pron.任何;无论哪个;若干;
adv.稍微,少许;什么,一些,一点;
(1) tourists sunbathing on the beach
(2) a sandy/pebble/shingle beach
(3) a beach bar
beach
[bi:tʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
等待;<非正> 注意;<非正>推迟(用餐)直到(某人)到达;观望形势后再作决定;
n.钱,货币;款项;薪水,报酬;大富翁;
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
adj.这样的;如此的;这么大的;非常的;
pron.这样的事物[人];
(1) the relative merits of the two plans
(2) the position of the sun relative to the earth
(3) They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .
relative
[ˈrelətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.宠物;宠儿;受宠的人;生气;
adj.宠爱的,溺爱的;表示亲昵的;
vt.宠爱;爱抚,亲抚;
vi.<非正>亲吻;爱抚;
adj.年幼的;有朝气的;年轻人的;青年的;
n.年轻人;幼小的动物,崽;
adj.相关的;相对的;相互有关的;比较而言的;
n.亲属,亲戚;相关物;亲缘植物(或动物);[语法学]关系词;
盯,凝视;睽;
(1) They won a miraculous victory over much stronger enemy.
(2) At last they won their freedom.
(3) She won her diploma in only three years.
won
[wʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.想家的,患思乡病的;莼鲈之思;
n.账单;钞票;清单;广告;
vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提(货)单;把…登录在账;
vi.鸟嘴相接触;
n.话;说话;谚语,格言;
v.说(say的ing形式);
v.(在…中)获胜,赢,战胜(对手)( win的过去式和过去分词 );(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);
(1) We learned by actual experience that practice makes perfect.
(2) Skill is acquired through repeated practice, and practice makes perfect.
(3) " practice makes perfect. " is a proverb.
practice makes perfect.

📢 UK 📢 US
st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
n.害怕;可能性;(对神等的)敬畏;忧虑;
vt.畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等);
vi.害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕;
aux.表示可能;表示许可;表示询问情况;
n.力气;力量;威力;权力;
v.可以;应该;
(1) Swim breaststroke like you normally would.
(2) What went wrong with the wave style breaststroke?
(3) The start in freestyle, breaststroke, Butterfly and individual medley races shall be with a dive.
breaststroke
[ˈbreststrəʊk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.迅速地;立即;马上;
n.蛙泳;
adj.新鲜的;淡水的;新的;无经验的;
adv.刚;最新的;
n.开始;新生;泛滥;淡水流;
v.搜寻,搜索;调查;搜查;探求;
n.搜索;调查;探求;
(1) the theory and practice of teaching
(2) She's determined to put her new ideas into practice .
(3) common/current/standard practice
practice
[ˈpræktɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.失去的;迷路的;不知所措的;
v.遗失,失去( lose的过去式和过去分词);(使)失去(所需要的东西,尤指钱);(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失;浪费;
n.城市;全市居民;(由国王或女王授予特权,通常有大教堂的)特许市;(由政府授予特权的)特权市;
n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
未能…;
(1) butterflies and moths
(2) She's like a butterfly. She flits in and out of people's lives.
(3) She was third in the 200m butterfly (= a swimming race) .
butterfly
[ˈbʌtəflaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<非正>健身房;体育馆;室内健身操;体操;
n.蝴蝶;蝶泳;轻浮的人;游手好闲的人;
v.切开摊平;
n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
n.天空;气氛;空运;(简单易记的)曲调;
vt.& vi.晾晒;烘干;播送;广播;
vt.使房间通风, 透气;
(1) my childhood hero
(2) The hero of the novel is a ten-year old boy.
(3) one of the country's national heroes
hero
[ˈhiərəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.漂亮的;娇小可爱的;机灵的,精明的;矫揉造作的;
adv.甚至;更加; 即使;恰巧在…时候;
adj.公平的;平坦的; 偶数的;平均的;
vt.使平坦;使相等;
vi.变平;成为相等;
adj.给予帮助的,有益的;愿意帮忙的;
n.英雄,勇士;男主角;(古代神话中的)神人,半神的勇士;
(1) The swimmer won a bronze in the free style.
(2) Sometimes I use breaststroke, backstroke, and free style.
(3) Designing idea: A free style design continuously creates new sparkle in comparison.
free style
[fri: stail]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.自由式;
马来西亚;马来群岛;
n.信;证书,许可证;字母,文字;字面意义;
vt.用字母标明;写字母于;加标题;
vi.写印刷体字母;
n.家庭作业;功课;
(1) Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
(2) Photographers were crowding around outside.
(3) Memories crowded his mind.
crowd
[kraʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.人群;群众;一群;
vi.拥挤,聚集;
vt.挤满;将…塞进;催逼;
n.电影;电影院;电影业;
n.周末;星期六和星期日(或略长一点的)休息时间;
vi.过周末,度周末;
adj.周末的;
adj.不可能的,做不到的;难以忍受的;不会有的,不能相信的;
n.不可能;不可能的事;
(1) Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career.
(2) He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities.
(3) It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.
be able to
[bi: ˈeibl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.能,会;能够;克;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
n.男人;人类;男子汉;雇工;
vt.使振作;操纵;给…配置人员;在…就位;
int.(表示惊讶、气愤等)嘿,天哪;
adj.秃头的;单调的,枯燥的;光秃的;赤裸裸的,毫无掩饰的;
(1) to learn a language/a musical instrument/a skill
(2) I learned a lot from my father.
(3) You can learn a great deal just from watching other players.
learn
[lə:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
adj.陌生的,生疏的;奇怪的,古怪的;疏远的;外国的;
adv.奇怪地;陌生地;冷淡地;
vt.& vi.学习,学会;习得;得知;记住;
vt.记住;学习;得知;认识到;
vi.学习;获知;
n.昨天;往昔;<正式>过去;
adv.在昨天,在昨日;近来;
(1) She never took a taxi, even though she could afford to.
(2) He couldn't afford the money to go on the trip.
(3) (formal)They could ill afford to lose any more staff.
afford
[əˈfɔ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.梳子;梳棉机;鸡冠状的东西;蜂窝状的东西;
vt.梳理;彻底搜查;
vi.涌起,卷起;
vt.买得起;担负得起;提供;给予;
vi.生存;居住;生活,过活;在生活中得到享受;
vt.经历;度过;adj.活着的;生动的,有精神的;经历充沛的;现场直播的;
adv.在(表演)现场,实况地;
vt.接吻;轻拂;轻微碰撞;
vi.接吻;轻触;
n.吻;轻触;小糖果;蛋白甜饼,球形饼干;
(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.
certainly
[ˈsə:tnli]
📢 UK 📢 US
conj.因为;
替换,轮流;轮换;更替;倒换;
休闲服;便服;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
(1) surely we should do something about it?
(2) It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it?
(3) surely you don't think I was responsible for this?
surely
[ˈʃʊəli:]
📢 UK 📢 US
来自某处;出生于;由…造成;源自;
n.块;街区;<英>大楼,大厦;障碍物,阻碍;
vt.阻止;阻塞;限制;
adv.无疑;一定,确实;(回答)当然,好;保管;
v.进行( go的过去式 );去;进展;
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