美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 12
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(1) Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster?
(2) She made helpful comments on my work.
(3) The director was not available for comment.
comment
[ˈkɒment]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.损伤外观,丑化,使失面子;
v.积累,积聚( amass的现在分词 );
n.评论;注释;意见;说明;
vt.& vi.评论,谈论;
vt.表达意见;解释,注释;
vi.作注释;作注解;作解释;作评语;
n.可靠性,确实性,真实性;
(1) My small business operates on a razor - thin profit margin.
(2) It'seems the panda's chance of survival is razor - thin.
(3) Objective To investigate the clinical result grafting razor - thin graft onto the donor site of the split - skin.
razor-thin

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.极薄的,极微弱的;
n.[计算机]程序;例行公事;日常工作;固定节目;
adj.例行的;常规的;日常的;普通的;
n.血统,世系;
adj.场面富丽的,壮观的;引人注意的;惊动一时的;惊人的;
n.壮观的场面,精彩的表演;〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目;特大霓虹灯广告;
(1) an incest taboo
(2) a taboo on working on a Sunday
(3) to break/violate a taboo
taboo
[təˈbu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(织机的)梭子;航天飞机;(缝纫机的)滑梭;短程穿梭运行的飞机(或火车,汽车);
vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动;
vt.以短程往复方式运送(货物等);
vi.以短程往复式运行;
引起,导致,以…为结局;落得;致使;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
n.禁忌;忌讳;戒律;禁忌的事物(或行为);
adj.禁忌的,忌讳的;
vt.把…列为禁忌,禁止;
(1) a representative of the UN
(2) our elected representatives in government
(3) a union representative
representative
[ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.诱惑;怂恿;
n.代表;继任者;议员;类似物;
adj.典型的;有代表性的;代议制的;相当[类似](另一种属)的;
adj.有利的,有益的;[法]可享受利益的;
vt.预知,预见;有先见之明;
(1) I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
(2) He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.
(3) I don't like you associating with those people.
associate
[əˈsəuʃieit]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
adj.自主的;不相关连的;无党派的;不相干的人所做的(或提供的);
n.独立自主的人;无党派人士;
adj.难以预测的;难以预料的,未定局的;怀疑的,拿不准的;不明不白;
vt.(使)发生联系;(使)联合;结交;联想;
vi.联盟;陪伴同事;n.合伙人;伴侣,同志;非正式会员;
adj.联合的;合伙的;非正式的;(性质上)有密切联系的;
(1) He stopped, uncertain how to put the question tactfully.
(2) The advice wasn't very tactfully worded.
(3) She put it very tactfully.
tactfully
[ˈtæktfəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.诱惑的;迷人的;吸引人的;
v.allure的现在分词;
vi.区分,辨别,分清;辨别是非;
vt.区分,辨别,分清;辨别出,识别;引人注目,有别于;使杰出,使著名;
n.过渡,转变,变迁;[语]转换;[乐]变调;
adv.言行得体地,不得罪人地,能赢得好感地;
(1) To give birth to ( a calf ).
(2) To give birth to ( a litter of pigs ).
(3) Mothers contaminated by radioactive materials may give birth to babies with mental deficiency.
give birth to
[ɡiv bə:θ tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.描绘,描画;描述;
生(孩子),生育;引起,产生;娩出;娩;
n.艺术级的;
adj.(科技、机电等产品)最先进的,最高级的;最新型的,顶尖水准的,使用了最先进技术的;
adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保;
vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
(1) The greatest of all faults is to be conscious of none.
(2) The greatest of faults is to be conscious of none.
(3) be conscious of your stomach rising very gently as you inhale.
be conscious of
[bi: ˈkɔnʃəs ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.类型,部门,种类,类别,类目;[逻,哲]范畴;体重等级;
实施,实行;
n.植物学家,研究植物的人;
知道;意识;察觉;
(1) to give a grunt of effort/pain
(2) He grunted something about being late and rushed out.
(3) When I told her what had happened she just grunted and turned back to her book.
grunt
[grʌnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.专注的,投入的;献身的;专用的;
v.奉献(dedicate的过去式和过去分词);
vi.作呼噜声;(指人)发出类似的哼声;
vt.咕哝着说;发哼声,咕哝;
n.(猪等的)呼噜声;咕哝,牢骚;
n.牛马饲料;寻找粮草;
vi.搜寻(食物),尤指动物觅(食);(尤指用手)搜寻(东西);
n.宿醉(酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服);遗留的感觉(或风俗、习惯等);<医>后遗症;残余物;
(1) His speech was a powerful spur to action.
(2) I phoned him up on the spur of the moment.
(3) a spur-of-the-moment decision
spur
[spɜ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.半透明;半透澈度;
vt.取消,使无效;否定,否认;使作废;
vi.否定,否认;无效;
n.反面,对立面;
n.马刺;激励因素;支柱;(公路或铁路的)支线;
vt.策(马)前进;(尤指用马刺)策(马)加速;鞭策;
vi.策马飞奔;急速前进;
n.商品;日用品;有价值的物品;有利,有益;
(1) He didn't like the media probing into his past.
(2) a TV programme that probed government scandals in the 1990s
(3) The doctor probed the wound for signs of infection.
probe
[prəub]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.运动;游戏;娱乐;运动会;
vt.& vi.炫耀,给人看,玩弄;
vi.游戏;
vt.游戏;参加体育运动;夸耀;
adj.运动的;
n.声学;(传声系统的)音响效果;声音的( acoustic的名词复数 );听觉的;原声的;自然声的;
n.[医](对伤处等的)针探,探查;[医]探针,取样器;探头;探测仪;
vt.& vi.探索,调查;用探针(或探测器等)探查,探测;
vt.盘问;(用试探性袭击等)侦察(敌情);用尖物刺穿(物件);用力使向前推进;
vt.& vi.战栗;发抖;震动;颤动;
n.颤动,打颤;战栗;
(1) Occasionally they paid for their indiscretion with their lives.
(2) He talked to the press in a moment of indiscretion.
(3) He had committed a minor sexual indiscretion.
indiscretion
[ˌɪndɪˈskreʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.假设的,假定的;有前提的;爱猜想的;假想;
vt.显露;揭露;泄露;[神]启示;
n.揭示,展现;[建]门侧,窗侧;
n.不慎重的举止,轻率的言行;
vt.承认;鸣谢;对…打招呼;告知已收到;
(1) He is notoriously indiscreet about his private life...
(2) Had he been indiscreet in what he had said?
(3) Ten to one , you would have thought him a tasteless, indiscreet methodistical man.
indiscreet
[ˌɪndɪˈskri:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.犯罪地点,案发地点;会场;(尤指)体育比赛场所;审判地;
n.反映;(关于某课题的)思考;(声、光、热等的)反射;映像;
adj.不慎重的;轻率的;不明智的;不警觉的;
vi.变化;不同,偏离;[生]变异;
vt.使不同;使多样化;[音乐]变奏;
(1) The problem was to safeguard sites from encroachment by property development.
(2) encroachment on any enterprise run by the national bourgeoisie is strictly prohibited.
(3) The eagle broke away and defiantly continued its encroachment.
encroachment
[ɪnˈkrəʊtʃmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
adj.有效的;有法律效力的;正当的;健全的;
n.侵入,侵占,侵蚀;
adj.沉思的;体贴的;缜密思考过的,深思熟虑的;
(1) the North/South divide
(2) the divide between Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland
(3) The issue has divided the government.
divide
[dɪˈvaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.河边的,水滨的;河岸拥有人;
vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧;
n.分水岭,分界线;分配;
n.梗概,大纲,提纲,草稿,要点,主要原则;外形,轮廓,轮廓线,轮廓画法,略图(画法);
vt.概述;略述;画轮廓,打草图,描略图;
即;就是;换句话说;更确切地说;
(1) I won't encroach on your time any longer.
(2) He never allows work to encroach upon his family life.
(3) The growing town soon encroached on the surrounding countryside.
encroach
[enˈkrəʊtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.侦察;间谍活动;
v.竞选,赶快去请;
壮观地,令人吃惊地;
vi.侵犯;侵占;蚕食;侵蚀;
vt.侵入,侵犯;侵略,侵占;侵害;侵蚀;
(1) This is a pity, because noise abatement really is a good cause, and it is likely to be discredited if it gets to be associated with bad science.
(2) Fractures of the nose may be associated with septal tractures and hematomas.
(3) These procedures were likely to be associated with complications.
be associated with

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可想像的;可能的;
n.拥挤;杂乱一团;小型私人会议;
vi.挤在一起;(因寒冷或害怕)蜷缩;
vt.使聚集;使蜷曲起来;草率地行事;
n.高山,火绒草;雪绒花;
和…联系在一起;与…有关;
be representative of

📢 UK 📢 US
n.窗玻璃;窗格;嵌板;方框;
vt.装窗玻璃于;镶嵌板于;用染色小布片拼做(衣服);
n.发起者,主办者;担保者;倡议者,提案人;后援组织;
vt.赞助;
代表…,表现…,是…的典型;
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
(1) He showed a reckless disregard for his own safety.
(2) She was a good rider, but reckless.
(3) He had always been reckless with money.
reckless
[ˈrekləs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.鲁莽的,不顾危险的;粗心大意的;满不在乎的;胆大妄为;
给…让出空地方;
adj.使人震惊的;
vt.使震惊,使大吃一惊astound的现在分词);
n.旅行者,观光客;〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;
(1) Things are manic in the office at the moment.
(2) The performers had a manic energy and enthusiasm.
(3) manic mood swings
manic
[ˈmænɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
v.知道;
意识到;
adj.<医>躁狂的,患躁狂病的;疯狂的;
n.躁狂者;
[医]低密度(的);
(1) His lecture was readily intelligible to all the students.
(2) The language of Darwin was intelligible to experts and non-experts alike...
(3) The woman moaned faintly but made no intelligible response.
intelligible
[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
n.态度,看法;[戏剧](表演时的)姿势;
n.束,串,捆;一串,一群;一帮,一伙;[非正式用语]大量;
vt.聚成一串,形成一串;聚成一组;使起褶:使(织物)起褶;
vi.形成一串,形成一组;打褶;膨胀,凸出;
adj.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的;
(1) Old people often subsist on very small incomes.
(2) The terms of the contract subsist.
(3) The prisoners subsisted on one mug of the worst quality porridge three times a day...
subsist
[səbˈsɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.熟练的;完成的;学识渊博的;有修养的;
v.完成(accomplish的过去式和过去分词);达到(目的);实现(诺言、计划等);
vt.洒,撒;把液体或颗粒洒在…上;散置;撒布,使散布;
vi.洒,撒;落下;
n.洒的动作;小雨;少量;
n.运动;手势;动机,意向;请求;
vt.打手势;向某人点头或摇头示意;打手势要求[指示];
vi.运动;打手势;
vi.(靠很少的钱或食物)维持生活,生存下去;
(1) Does such an activity constitute a criminal offence?
(2) The increase in racial tension constitutes a threat to our society.
(3) Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force.
constitute
[ˈkɔnstitju:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派;
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
adj.过剩的;多余的;
n.剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余;
(1) He managed to endear himself to my entire family.
(2) Her object was to endear herself to her friend.
(3) His human compassion and respect for others endear him to many.
endear
[ɪnˈdɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.肮脏的;质地薄的;低劣的;
vt.使受喜爱;使亲密;使被爱恋;
vt.评定;估价;对(财产、收入等)进行估价(作为征税根据);确定(损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等)的金额;
在前头;预先,事先;提前;先期;
(1) extant remains of the ancient wall
(2) Two fourteenth-century manuscripts of this text are still extant...
(3) The oldest extant document is dated 1492.
extant
[ekˈstænt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.细胞膜质,纤维素;(用于制作涂料、漆等的)纤维素化合物;
adj.精通的,熟练的;
n.(强烈的)倾向,爱好,嗜好;
adj.现存的,仍然存在的;
(1) The figures are astronomical.
(2) Interest rates are astronomically high.
(3) astronomical observations
astronomical
[ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.毁坏;劫掠;
n.破坏;蹂躏;
adj.天文学的;极大的;
n.队列,阵列;数组;一大批;衣服;
vt.排列;部署兵力;打扮,装饰;
n.凝胶,白明胶;
(1) Three will not divide into eleven.
(2) According to role which its plays, may divide into the basic maxim and the concrete criterion.
(3) On greenery, M & S reckons that British consumers divide into four broad groups.
divide into
[diˈvaid ˈɪntuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
分成,分为;
n.螺栓,螺钉;闪电,雷电;门闩;弩箭;
vt.筛选;囫囵吞下;(把门、窗等)闩上;突然说出,脱口说出;
vi.(门窗等)闩上,拴住;冲出,跳出;(马等的)脱缰;囫囵吞下;
adv .突然地;像箭似地;直立地;
<美,非正>兴风作浪,制造纠纷;
n.磁铁,磁石;有吸引力的人或物;[物]磁体;
(1) in terms of his professional abilities, he's just no match for you.
(2) Social diversity is thus explicable in terms of an underlying structure consisting largely of economic factors.
(3) Think of it in terms of an investment.
in terms of

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.(尤指爱情)得不到回应或报答的;
根据;用…的话;就…而言;以…为单位;
adv.逆地,反对地;不利地;有害地;
vi.发芽;抽芽;
vt.使发芽;使生长;
n.幼芽,新梢;[植]球芽甘蓝;幼苗状物,年轻人;美俚〉后代;
(1) Wet days alternate with fine days.
(2) Day and night alternate with each other.
(3) Due to the heavy workload, they decide to alternate with the work.
alternate with
[ˈɔːltə(r)neɪt wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.搅动,摇动;使不安;激烈讨论;
vi.鼓动,煽动;
adj.衷心的;诚挚的;真诚的;深切;
vi.垂直落下;骤然跌落;
n.铅锤;坠子;重压物;
轮流,交换;相间;
(1) That wasn't a very tactful thing to say!
(2) I tried to find a tactful way of telling her the truth.
(3) a tactfully worded reply
tactful
[ˈtæktfl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.机智的,机敏的;得体的;老练的,圆滑的;婉转;
n.分类;分级;类别;(动植物等的)分类学;
adj.闷热的,不通气的;古板的,保守的;枯燥无味的;一本正经的;
v.(使)穿得太讲究;
n.外衣;
(1) a lake, still and serene in the sunlight
(2) serenely beautiful
(3) She smiled serenely.
serene
[səˈri:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
adj.沉静的,宁静的,安宁的;安详的;晴朗的;清澈的;
adj.西班牙的;西班牙和葡萄牙的;西班牙及其他说西班牙语国家的;拉丁美洲的;
n.土堆,土丘;堆;[考古学] 坟墩;[棒球] 投球区土墩;
(1) Students over 25 fall into a different category .
(2) The results can be divided into three main categories .
(3) This book clearly falls into the category of fictionalised autobiography...
category
[ˈkætəgəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.点,小圆点;
vt.打点于;散布于;点缀;以小圆点标出;
n.类型,部门,种类,类别,类目;[逻,哲]范畴;体重等级;
n.车辆;交通工具;传播媒介,媒介物;[药]赋形剂;
n.计算;账目;船只位置的推算;(尤指体育运动)属于可能胜出者行列之内;
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词);猜想;考虑;<非正>思忖;
(1) to face a dilemma
(2) to be in a dilemma
(3) The issue raises a moral dilemma.
dilemma
[dɪˈlemə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.接近,走近,靠近;
vt.接近;着手处理;使移近;试图贿赂(或影响,疏通);
n.方法;途径;接近;
vi.靠近;
vt.& vi.登上;骑上;
vi.增加;上升;
vt.安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等);
n.山峰;攀,登;运载工具;底座;
n.胡椒;辣椒;胡椒粉;
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉;使布满;
n.窘境,困境;进退两难;
(1) Old people often subsist on very small incomes.
(2) The living things on the earth could not subsist on Mars.
(3) Many people in the world have to subsist on $ 1 a day.
subsist on
[səbˈsɪst ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使相信,说服,使承认;使明白;使确信;使悔悟,使认错[罪];
adj.集中的;全神贯注的;浓缩的;汰选出来的;
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词);聚集,集结;凝缩,浓缩;[矿]汰选;
依靠…生活;
adj.住宅的,适于作住宅的;与居住有关的;适宜作住宅的;
(1) intense heat/cold/pain
(2) The President is under intense pressure to resign.
(3) the intense blue of her eyes
intense
[ɪnˈtens]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.最适宜的;
n.最佳效果;最适宜条件;[生物学] 最适度;
adj.热情的,强烈的,紧张的;热烈的,热情的,认真的;[摄](底片)明暗度强的;有强烈感情(或意见、想法)的;
n.糖浆,糖汁;糖浆类药品;甜蜜的情感;果汁,甜汁;
vt.分类,归类;把…列为密件;
(1) She's very conscious of the problems involved.
(2) He became acutely conscious of having failed his parents.
(3) I was vaguely conscious that I was being watched.
conscious
[ˈkɒnʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
vt.(使)发生联系;(使)联合;结交;联想;
vi.联盟;陪伴同事;n.合伙人;伴侣,同志;非正式会员;
adj.联合的;合伙的;非正式的;(性质上)有密切联系的;
adj.有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的;(痛苦,感情,冷气等)感觉得到的;同“self-conscious“;
n.食指;
(1) alternate cubes of meat with slices of red pepper.
(2) alternating dark and pale stripes
(3) Dark stripes alternate with pale ones.
alternate
[ˈɔːltə(r)neɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.轮流的;交替的;间隔的;代替的;
vi.交替;轮流;
vt.使交替;使轮流;
n.〈美〉(委员)代理人;候补者;替换物;
n.代表;继任者;议员;类似物;
adj.典型的;有代表性的;代议制的;相当[类似](另一种属)的;
vt.评价;求…的值(或数);对…评价;[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值;
vi.评价,估价;
n.股份,股票;库存;树干;家畜;
adj.常备的,存货的;陈旧的;
vt.提供货物;备有;
vi.出新芽;囤积;
(1) We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards.
(2) striving against corruption
(3) Newspaper editors all strive to be first with a story.
strive
[straɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.努力奋斗,力求;斗争,力争;
n.帝国主义,帝国主义政策;
adv.很,十分,特别,极其;离奇地;出奇;倍加;
n.英勇;高超技艺;
(1) Though off-puttingly complicated in detail, local taxes are in essence simple.
(2) It wasn't a spur-of-the-moment decision. We discussed it in detail beforehand.
(3) We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text.
in detail
[in ˈdi:teil]
📢 UK 📢 US
详细地;
n.免疫;
n.不变,不变性,永恒性;
n.死亡证明书;
(1) the bleak/rugged/dramatic, etc. landscape of the area
(2) the woods and fields that are typical features of the English landscape
(3) an urban/industrial landscape
landscape
[ˈlændskeɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不用言辞表达的;
vt.竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳;
vi.争斗;竞争;争夺;n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗;
n.风景;风景画;乡村风景画;地形;
vt.对…做景观美化,给…做园林美化;从事庭园设计;
vi.美化(环境等),使景色宜人;做庭园设计师;
vi.黏附;附着;坚持;追随;
vt.使粘附;遵循,坚持;追随,依附;
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