美国英语-高级 :
看单词选词义（考） - 12
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(1) the North/South divide
(2) the divide between Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland
(3) The issue has divided the government.
divide[dɪˈvaɪd]
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迟早有用；
adj.衷心的；诚挚的；真诚的；深切；
vt.& vi.分；划分；分离；（使）产生分歧；
n.分水岭，分界线；分配；
n.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯；侵袭；[医]发病；
(1) She's very conscious of the problems involved.
(2) He became acutely conscious of having failed his parents.
(3) I was vaguely conscious that I was being watched.
conscious[ˈkɒnʃəs]
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vt.捐赠，资助；赋予，赐予；
n.艺术级的；
adj.（科技、机电等产品）最先进的，最高级的；最新型的，顶尖水准的，使用了最先进技术的；
adj.方便的；手边的，附近的；便于使用的；手巧的；
adj.有意识的，神志清醒的；自觉的，有意的；（痛苦，感情，冷气等）感觉得到的；同“self-conscious“；
(1) His speech was a powerful spur to action.
(2) I phoned him up on the spur of the moment.
(3) a spur-of-the-moment decision
spur[spɜ:(r)]
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v.充满；
n.刺耳的声音，不和谐的声音；
n.马刺；激励因素；支柱；（公路或铁路的）支线；
vt.策（马）前进；（尤指用马刺）策（马）加速；鞭策；
vi.策马飞奔；急速前进；
n.半透明；半透澈度；
(1) to give a grunt of effort/pain
(2) He grunted something about being late and rushed out.
(3) When I told her what had happened she just grunted and turned back to her book.
grunt[grʌnt]
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vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；
vi.作呼噜声；（指人）发出类似的哼声；
vt.咕哝着说；发哼声，咕哝；
n.（猪等的）呼噜声；咕哝，牢骚；
vt.围绕，包围；包含或包括某事物；完成；
v.反抗；叛；
(1) the bleak/rugged/dramatic, etc. landscape of the area
(2) the woods and fields that are typical features of the English landscape
(3) an urban/industrial landscape
landscape[ˈlændskeɪp]
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n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱；
adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的；
分成，分为；
n.风景；风景画；乡村风景画；地形；
vt.对…做景观美化，给…做园林美化；从事庭园设计；
vi.美化（环境等），使景色宜人；做庭园设计师；
vt.使恼怒；使恶化；使加剧；
(1) He stopped, uncertain how to put the question tactfully.
(2) The advice wasn't very tactfully worded.
(3) She put it very tactfully.
tactfully[ˈtæktfəlɪ]
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adv.言行得体地，不得罪人地，能赢得好感地；
来自…， 源于…；起源；
在鼎盛时期；
vi.垂直落下；骤然跌落；
n.铅锤；坠子；重压物；
(1) alternate cubes of meat with slices of red pepper.
(2) alternating dark and pale stripes
(3) Dark stripes alternate with pale ones.
alternate[ˈɔːltə(r)neɪt]
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adj.外围的；次要的；（神经）末梢区域的；
n.外部设备；
vt.使通风；通风；公开；公开讨论；
adj.轮流的；交替的；间隔的；代替的；
vi.交替；轮流；
vt.使交替；使轮流；
n.〈美〉（委员）代理人；候补者；替换物；
n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；
vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；
(1) Students over 25 fall into a different category .
(2) The results can be divided into three main categories .
(3) This book clearly falls into the category of fictionalised autobiography...
category[ˈkætəgəri]
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n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；
adj.命中注定的；难逃一死的；
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词)；判定；使…的失败（或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局）成为必然；宣判；
v.知道；
意识到；
n.类型，部门，种类，类别，类目；[逻，哲]范畴；体重等级；
(1) My small business operates on a razor - thin profit margin.
(2) It'seems the panda's chance of survival is razor - thin.
(3) Objective To investigate the clinical result grafting razor - thin graft onto the donor site of the split - skin.
razor-thin
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乳制品；
adj.可想像的；可能的；
adj.极薄的，极微弱的；
[医]低密度（的）；
(1) Wet days alternate with fine days.
(2) Day and night alternate with each other.
(3) Due to the heavy workload, they decide to alternate with the work.
alternate with[ˈɔːltə(r)neɪt wið]
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跳起； 跃起；迅速成长；<非正>突然开始；
vt.引出，探出；诱出（回答等）；
n.反映；（关于某课题的）思考；（声、光、热等的）反射；映像；
轮流，交换；相间；
(1) I won't encroach on your time any longer.
(2) He never allows work to encroach upon his family life.
(3) The growing town soon encroached on the surrounding countryside.
encroach[enˈkrəʊtʃ]
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adj.河边的，水滨的；河岸拥有人；
n.含义；含蓄，含意，言外之意；卷入，牵连，牵涉，纠缠；[逻辑学]蕴涵，蕴含；
vi.侵犯；侵占；蚕食；侵蚀；
vt.侵入，侵犯；侵略，侵占；侵害；侵蚀；
n.穿过；横贯，横切；横木；[建]横梁；
vt.横越，横贯；通过；[法]否认，反驳；[木工]横刨；
vi.来回移动；旋转；横越；
adj.横贯的；横切的；
(1) Old people often subsist on very small incomes.
(2) The terms of the contract subsist.
(3) The prisoners subsisted on one mug of the worst quality porridge three times a day...
subsist[səbˈsɪst]
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vi.（靠很少的钱或食物）维持生活，生存下去；
给…让出空地方；
adj.天文学的；极大的；
vt.谈起；打开并开始用；用凿子扩大（或修光）；（在桶上）钻孔取液体；
vi.<海>（船）突然横转；
n.（烤肉用的）炙叉；胸针；
be representative of
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adj.沉静的，宁静的，安宁的；安详的；晴朗的；清澈的；
代表…，表现…，是…的典型；
vt.释放；放开；发布；发行；
n.释放，排放，解除；释放令；公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息]；
n.车辆；交通工具；传播媒介，媒介物；[药]赋形剂；
(1) To give birth to ( a calf ).
(2) To give birth to ( a litter of pigs ).
(3) Mothers contaminated by radioactive materials may give birth to babies with mental deficiency.
give birth to[ɡiv bə:θ tu:]
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n.柱，台柱，顶梁柱；墩，柱脚；（组织、制度、信仰等的）核心；
生（孩子），生育；引起，产生；娩出；娩；
adj.机智的，机敏的；得体的；老练的，圆滑的；婉转；
vt.包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成；
(1) The figures are astronomical.
(2) Interest rates are astronomically high.
(3) astronomical observations
astronomical[ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪkl]
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vt.公开；揭露；使显露；使暴露；
adj.天文学的；极大的；
adj.世界性的，全世界的；四海为家的；全球的；
n.世界主义者；四海为家者；
n.名望，声誉；威名；声威；
(1) He showed a reckless disregard for his own safety.
(2) She was a good rider, but reckless.
(3) He had always been reckless with money.
reckless[ˈrekləs]
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adj.鲁莽的，不顾危险的；粗心大意的；满不在乎的；胆大妄为；
vi.再发生；复发；重现；回想；
照料自己；自力谋生；
vt.使协调；<音>调音；
(1) Old people often subsist on very small incomes.
(2) The living things on the earth could not subsist on Mars.
(3) Many people in the world have to subsist on $ 1 a day.
subsist on[səbˈsɪst ɔn]
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依靠…生活；
adj.不幸的，倒霉的；不吉利的；不成功的；可惜的，可叹的；
n.不幸的人；
<正>分担，参加；与；插脚；厕足其间；
n.专业，专长；特点，特别事项；特性，特质；<律>盖印的契约；
adj.特色的；专门的；独立的；
(1) a representative of the UN
(2) our elected representatives in government
(3) a union representative
representative[ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv]
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n.代表；继任者；议员；类似物；
adj.典型的；有代表性的；代议制的；相当[类似]（另一种属）的；
n.[电]电通信；电信，通讯；电信学；电讯；
n.（总称）机器；（政府等的）机关，组织；机器的运转部份；机械装置；
n.类似；相像性；相仿性；类似性，相似物；
(1) He is notoriously indiscreet about his private life...
(2) Had he been indiscreet in what he had said?
(3) Ten to one , you would have thought him a tasteless, indiscreet methodistical man.
indiscreet[ˌɪndɪˈskri:t]
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n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；
考虑到； 体谅；允许有； 留出；
adj.不慎重的；轻率的；不明智的；不警觉的；
n.散文；单调，平凡；枯燥无味的话，无聊的议论；
vt.用散文写，把…改写成散文；平淡无趣地写；啰啰唆唆地讲；
(1) to face a dilemma
(2) to be in a dilemma
(3) The issue raises a moral dilemma.
dilemma[dɪˈlemə]
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n.窘境，困境；进退两难；
vt.发挥；运用；使受（影响等）；用（力）；
adj.平流层的，同温层的；
无忧的；
(1) Three will not divide into eleven.
(2) According to role which its plays, may divide into the basic maxim and the concrete criterion.
(3) On greenery, M & S reckons that British consumers divide into four broad groups.
divide into[diˈvaid ˈɪntuː]
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分成，分为；
vt.使文明；使开化；教化；启发；
vi.变得文明；
adj.未被凌驾的，非常卓越的；绝伦；
vt.& vi.控制；在…中占首要地位；在…中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；在…中拥有最重要的位置；
vt.耸立于，俯临；支配；施加；
(1) That wasn't a very tactful thing to say!
(2) I tried to find a tactful way of telling her the truth.
(3) a tactfully worded reply
tactful[ˈtæktfl]
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adj.机智的，机敏的；得体的；老练的，圆滑的；婉转；
vi.发芽；抽芽；
vt.使发芽；使生长；
n.幼芽，新梢；[植]球芽甘蓝；幼苗状物，年轻人；美俚〉后代；
adv.符合语法规则地；
n.[医]（对伤处等的）针探，探查；[医]探针，取样器；探头；探测仪；
vt.& vi.探索，调查；用探针（或探测器等）探查，探测；
vt.盘问；（用试探性袭击等）侦察（敌情）；用尖物刺穿（物件）；用力使向前推进；
(1) The greatest of all faults is to be conscious of none.
(2) The greatest of faults is to be conscious of none.
(3) be conscious of your stomach rising very gently as you inhale.
be conscious of[bi: ˈkɔnʃəs ɔv]
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n.冒险事业；冒险；冒险行动；商业冒险；
vt.冒…的危险；拿…冒险；用…进行投机；以…做赌注；
vi.冒险前进，冒险行事；猜测（常与at连用）；
知道；意识；察觉；
n.种族地位，种族特点，种族渊源；
阻止；制止；
(1) I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
(2) He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.
(3) I don't like you associating with those people.
associate[əˈsəuʃieit]
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vt.& vi.（为…）哀悼；悲叹；悔恨；痛惜；
n.哀歌，挽歌；悲恸，恸哭；悲痛之情；悼词；
vt.（音乐的）切分；词中省略，中略；
vt.（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想；
vi.联盟；陪伴同事；n.合伙人；伴侣，同志；非正式会员；
adj.联合的；合伙的；非正式的；（性质上）有密切联系的；
n.义务，责任；证券，契约；债务；恩惠；
(1) in terms of his professional abilities, he's just no match for you.
(2) Social diversity is thus explicable in terms of an underlying structure consisting largely of economic factors.
(3) Think of it in terms of an investment.
in terms of
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adj.各种各样的，五花八门的；根据类划分的；合适的，匹配的；各色；
adj.不断前进的；进步的；进行的；
n.改革论者；进步分子；
adv.看来似乎；表面上看来；貌似；
根据；用…的话；就…而言；以…为单位；
(1) Does such an activity constitute a criminal offence?
(2) The increase in racial tension constitutes a threat to our society.
(3) Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force.
constitute[ˈkɔnstitju:t]
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adj.值得的；有报酬的；
vt.构成，组成；制定，设立；等同于；指派；
n.祖先，祖宗；
n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；
(1) intense heat/cold/pain
(2) The President is under intense pressure to resign.
(3) the intense blue of her eyes
intense[ɪnˈtens]
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vi.参加某事；分享某事；
vt.得到或接受某部分东西；
n.分类；分级；类别；（动植物等的）分类学；
adj.热情的，强烈的，紧张的；热烈的，热情的，认真的；[摄]（底片）明暗度强的；有强烈感情（或意见、想法）的；
adj.无比的，无双的，空前的；空前的；盖世；
(1) Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster?
(2) She made helpful comments on my work.
(3) The director was not available for comment.
comment[ˈkɒment]
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n.添加剂；添加物；[数]加法；
adj.附加的；[化]加成的，加和的；[数]加法的；
vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；
n.拍卖；竞卖；标售；（桥牌）拍卖玩法；
vt.拍卖；竞卖；
n.评论；注释；意见；说明；
vt.& vi.评论，谈论；
vt.表达意见；解释，注释；
vi.作注释；作注解；作解释；作评语；
(1) an incest taboo
(2) a taboo on working on a Sunday
(3) to break/violate a taboo
taboo[təˈbu:]
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adj.第三的；<医>第三期的；(T-)<地>第三纪的；<化>叔的；
n.(T-)<地>第三纪；第三系；三期梅毒病害；<宗>第三级教士；
n.误解；错觉；错误想法；
n.禁忌；忌讳；戒律；禁忌的事物（或行为）；
adj.禁忌的，忌讳的；
vt.把…列为禁忌，禁止；
认为…是…；
(1) He managed to endear himself to my entire family.
(2) Her object was to endear herself to her friend.
(3) His human compassion and respect for others endear him to many.
endear[ɪnˈdɪə(r)]
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vt.使受喜爱；使亲密；使被爱恋；
vt.使受喜爱；使亲密；使被爱恋；
adj.非常宝贵的；无法估计的；无价的；金不换；
n.发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织；
vt.赞助；
(1) His lecture was readily intelligible to all the students.
(2) The language of Darwin was intelligible to experts and non-experts alike...
(3) The woman moaned faintly but made no intelligible response.
intelligible[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl]
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adj.有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的；好争论的；
adj.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的；
vt.排除，消除；淘汰；除掉；<口>干掉；
adj.有角塔的；角塔状的；
(1) a lake, still and serene in the sunlight
(2) serenely beautiful
(3) She smiled serenely.
serene[səˈri:n]
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adj.专注的，投入的；献身的；专用的；
v.奉献(dedicate的过去式和过去分词)；
adj.沉静的，宁静的，安宁的；安详的；晴朗的；清澈的；
n.声学；（传声系统的）音响效果；声音的( acoustic的名词复数 )；听觉的；原声的；自然声的；
adj.森林的，林木的；乡村的；
(1) Occasionally they paid for their indiscretion with their lives.
(2) He talked to the press in a moment of indiscretion.
(3) He had committed a minor sexual indiscretion.
indiscretion[ˌɪndɪˈskreʃn]
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n.不慎重的举止，轻率的言行；
vt.升高一级，升档，迎合（高层次消费者）；
adj.高档的，高收入的，销售对象为高收入者的；
adj.种族的，部落的；某文化群体的；
n.少数民族的成员；
n.控制，统治；
(1) We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards.
(2) striving against corruption
(3) Newspaper editors all strive to be first with a story.
strive[straɪv]
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vt.损伤外观，丑化，使失面子；
n.技术专家，专家政治论者，技术统治论者；
n.不变，不变性，永恒性；
vi.努力奋斗，力求；斗争，力争；
(1) He didn't like the media probing into his past.
(2) a TV programme that probed government scandals in the 1990s
(3) The doctor probed the wound for signs of infection.
probe[prəub]
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adj.使人震惊的；
vt.使震惊，使大吃一惊astound的现在分词)；
有意要，打算；
n.[医]（对伤处等的）针探，探查；[医]探针，取样器；探头；探测仪；
vt.& vi.探索，调查；用探针（或探测器等）探查，探测；
vt.盘问；（用试探性袭击等）侦察（敌情）；用尖物刺穿（物件）；用力使向前推进；
adj.有意识的，神志清醒的；自觉的，有意的；（痛苦，感情，冷气等）感觉得到的；同“self-conscious“；
(1) This is a pity, because noise abatement really is a good cause, and it is likely to be discredited if it gets to be associated with bad science.
(2) Fractures of the nose may be associated with septal tractures and hematomas.
(3) These procedures were likely to be associated with complications.
be associated with
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n.复回，重现；反复，隐现；[数]循环；重新提起；
adj.[医]压碎的，粉碎的；
v.压碎，压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 )；破坏；镇压；榨；
和…联系在一起；与…有关；
adj.无法计量的，无限的；无可估量；无量；不可估量；
(1) The problem was to safeguard sites from encroachment by property development.
(2) encroachment on any enterprise run by the national bourgeoisie is strictly prohibited.
(3) The eagle broke away and defiantly continued its encroachment.
encroachment[ɪnˈkrəʊtʃmənt]
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adj.卷曲的，古怪的；变态的；
n.侵入，侵占，侵蚀；
adj.最高的，至上的；最重要的，主要的；卓越的；有最高权力的；
n.最高，至上；有最高权力的人；元首，首长；
(1) Things are manic in the office at the moment.
(2) The performers had a manic energy and enthusiasm.
(3) manic mood swings
manic[ˈmænɪk]
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adj.<医>躁狂的，患躁狂病的；疯狂的；
n.躁狂者；
n.窘境，困境；进退两难；
v.（为…）大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 )；
n.优先，优先权；（时间，序上的）先，前；优先考虑的事；[数]优先次序；
(1) extant remains of the ancient wall
(2) Two fourteenth-century manuscripts of this text are still extant...
(3) The oldest extant document is dated 1492.
extant[ekˈstænt]
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结婚证书；
adv.逆地，反对地；不利地；有害地；
adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的；
vt.占用，拨出；
adj.现存的，仍然存在的；
(1) Though off-puttingly complicated in detail, local taxes are in essence simple.
(2) It wasn't a spur-of-the-moment decision. We discussed it in detail beforehand.
(3) We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text.
in detail[in ˈdi:teil]
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详细地；
adj.自由自在的，无阻碍的；倜傥；散帻斜簪；
n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；
vt.尊敬，敬重；认为，以为；考虑；估价；
n.尊敬，尊重；意见，看法；评价；名声；
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