美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 12
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(1) He didn't like the media probing into his past.
(2) a TV programme that probed government scandals in the 1990s
(3) The doctor probed the wound for signs of infection.
probe
[prəub]
📢 UK 📢 US
(把…)与…相比;比得上, 可与…相比;比较;
n.[医](对伤处等的)针探,探查;[医]探针,取样器;探头;探测仪;
vt.& vi.探索,调查;用探针(或探测器等)探查,探测;
vt.盘问;(用试探性袭击等)侦察(敌情);用尖物刺穿(物件);用力使向前推进;
vt.自夸,自吹自擂;夸口说;以有…而自豪;自负有;
n.夸口,自负;自负的事物,引以为傲的东西;自夸的话;扬言;
n.炮塔,转塔;塔楼,角楼;
(1) intense heat/cold/pain
(2) The President is under intense pressure to resign.
(3) the intense blue of her eyes
intense
[ɪnˈtens]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.热情的,强烈的,紧张的;热烈的,热情的,认真的;[摄](底片)明暗度强的;有强烈感情(或意见、想法)的;
vt.将…弄碎;将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
adj.习惯的;通常的;照惯例的;
n.习惯法;风俗志;
n.刺绣;刺绣品;粉饰,修饰;
(1) alternate cubes of meat with slices of red pepper.
(2) alternating dark and pale stripes
(3) Dark stripes alternate with pale ones.
alternate
[ˈɔːltə(r)neɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.(意外地、突然地)出现;突然出现;发出爆裂声;(突然地)行动;
vt.(突然地)伸出;(突然地)提出问题;(把准备好的东西)突然拿出来;敲击;
n.流行音乐;汽水;(尤用作称呼)爸;(迅速打上的)记号;
adj.流行音乐的;通俗风格的;通俗的;现代的;
adv.爆炸;砰地;
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol);
vt.丢弃,抛弃;解雇;出牌;
n.被抛弃的人[物];丢弃,抛弃;打出的牌;打出的牌;
vi.出无用的牌;垫牌;
vi.足够;有能力;
vt.满足…的需要;使满足;
adj.轮流的;交替的;间隔的;代替的;
vi.交替;轮流;
vt.使交替;使轮流;
n.〈美〉(委员)代理人;候补者;替换物;
(1) The problem was to safeguard sites from encroachment by property development.
(2) encroachment on any enterprise run by the national bourgeoisie is strictly prohibited.
(3) The eagle broke away and defiantly continued its encroachment.
encroachment
[ɪnˈkrəʊtʃmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.侵入,侵占,侵蚀;
adj.迂回的,曲折的;不光明正大的,不正直的;不坦诚的,狡猾的;不正当;
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
vt.评价;求…的值(或数);对…评价;[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值;
vi.评价,估价;
(1) the North/South divide
(2) the divide between Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland
(3) The issue has divided the government.
divide
[dɪˈvaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
记住;怀;挂心;志;
博士学位;
n.束,串,捆;一串,一群;一帮,一伙;[非正式用语]大量;
vt.聚成一串,形成一串;聚成一组;使起褶:使(织物)起褶;
vi.形成一串,形成一组;打褶;膨胀,凸出;
vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧;
n.分水岭,分界线;分配;
be representative of

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.描绘,描画;描述;
vi.发芽;抽芽;
vt.使发芽;使生长;
n.幼芽,新梢;[植]球芽甘蓝;幼苗状物,年轻人;美俚〉后代;
在于;位于;躺在;分娩;
代表…,表现…,是…的典型;
(1) This is a pity, because noise abatement really is a good cause, and it is likely to be discredited if it gets to be associated with bad science.
(2) Fractures of the nose may be associated with septal tractures and hematomas.
(3) These procedures were likely to be associated with complications.
be associated with

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.迷住,吸引住;使感到非常愉快;
和…联系在一起;与…有关;
vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
vt.尊敬,敬重;认为,以为;考虑;估价;
n.尊敬,尊重;意见,看法;评价;名声;
(1) To give birth to ( a calf ).
(2) To give birth to ( a litter of pigs ).
(3) Mothers contaminated by radioactive materials may give birth to babies with mental deficiency.
give birth to
[ɡiv bə:θ tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
生(孩子),生育;引起,产生;娩出;娩;
n.(强烈的)倾向,爱好,嗜好;
v.积累,积聚( amass的现在分词 );
vt.公开;揭露;使显露;使暴露;
(1) an incest taboo
(2) a taboo on working on a Sunday
(3) to break/violate a taboo
taboo
[təˈbu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.当代的,现代的;同时代的,同属一个时期的;
n.同代人;同辈人;同龄人;当代人;
n.禁忌;忌讳;戒律;禁忌的事物(或行为);
adj.禁忌的,忌讳的;
vt.把…列为禁忌,禁止;
adj.河边的,水滨的;河岸拥有人;
n.糖浆,糖汁;糖浆类药品;甜蜜的情感;果汁,甜汁;
(1) She's very conscious of the problems involved.
(2) He became acutely conscious of having failed his parents.
(3) I was vaguely conscious that I was being watched.
conscious
[ˈkɒnʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的;(痛苦,感情,冷气等)感觉得到的;同“self-conscious“;
adj.不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的;不可避开的;
n.不可缺少的人或物;
n.安装;装置;永久性军事基地;就职;
n.旅行者,观光客;〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;
(1) extant remains of the ancient wall
(2) Two fourteenth-century manuscripts of this text are still extant...
(3) The oldest extant document is dated 1492.
extant
[ekˈstænt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.含义;含蓄,含意,言外之意;卷入,牵连,牵涉,纠缠;[逻辑学]蕴涵,蕴含;
代表…,表现…,是…的典型;
adj.现存的,仍然存在的;
adj.不会弄错的,不会误解的;
(1) He showed a reckless disregard for his own safety.
(2) She was a good rider, but reckless.
(3) He had always been reckless with money.
reckless
[ˈrekləs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.鲁莽的,不顾危险的;粗心大意的;满不在乎的;胆大妄为;
vt.排除,消除;淘汰;除掉;<口>干掉;
adj.场面富丽的,壮观的;引人注意的;惊动一时的;惊人的;
n.壮观的场面,精彩的表演;〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目;特大霓虹灯广告;
迟早有用;
(1) He is notoriously indiscreet about his private life...
(2) Had he been indiscreet in what he had said?
(3) Ten to one , you would have thought him a tasteless, indiscreet methodistical man.
indiscreet
[ˌɪndɪˈskri:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.参加某事;分享某事;
vt.得到或接受某部分东西;
adj.不慎重的;轻率的;不明智的;不警觉的;
adj.过剩的;多余的;
n.剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余;
n.繁茂,丰富;充沛,充溢;
(1) a representative of the UN
(2) our elected representatives in government
(3) a union representative
representative
[ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.公开辩论;论战;
adj.森林的,林木的;乡村的;
n.代表;继任者;议员;类似物;
adj.典型的;有代表性的;代议制的;相当[类似](另一种属)的;
adj.危险的;不吉祥的;凶兆的;险恶的;
(1) Wet days alternate with fine days.
(2) Day and night alternate with each other.
(3) Due to the heavy workload, they decide to alternate with the work.
alternate with
[ˈɔːltə(r)neɪt wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
大惊小怪;大做文章;
轮流,交换;相间;
n.<贬>窥淫癖者(喜欢窥视他人性行为);刺探隐秘者(喜欢刺探他人的问题或私生活);
当心, 注意;警惕;
(1) Does such an activity constitute a criminal offence?
(2) The increase in racial tension constitutes a threat to our society.
(3) Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force.
constitute
[ˈkɔnstitju:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.分类,归类;把…列为密件;
vt.构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派;
n.匙,调羹;一匙的量;匙状物,匙桨;
vt.用汤匙舀取;向上击;
vi.轻轻向上击;用匙状假饵钓鱼;痴爱,迷恋;
adj.陡峭的,险峻的;过分的,夸张的;极高的;急剧升降的;
vt.浸泡;使渗透或沉溺;使浸透;
vi.在液体中浸泡;
n.泡的行为或过程;被浸泡的状态;浸泡液;
(1) to face a dilemma
(2) to be in a dilemma
(3) The issue raises a moral dilemma.
dilemma
[dɪˈlemə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.窘境,困境;进退两难;
n.分类;分级;类别;(动植物等的)分类学;
adj.乡下的,农村的;田园的;地方的;农业的;
vt.(使)发生联系;(使)联合;结交;联想;
vi.联盟;陪伴同事;n.合伙人;伴侣,同志;非正式会员;
adj.联合的;合伙的;非正式的;(性质上)有密切联系的;
(1) Students over 25 fall into a different category .
(2) The results can be divided into three main categories .
(3) This book clearly falls into the category of fictionalised autobiography...
category
[ˈkætəgəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.类型,部门,种类,类别,类目;[逻,哲]范畴;体重等级;
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
adj.现存的,仍然存在的;
adj.很多的,许多的;数量庞大的数量庞大的;数不清的;
(1) He stopped, uncertain how to put the question tactfully.
(2) The advice wasn't very tactfully worded.
(3) She put it very tactfully.
tactfully
[ˈtæktfəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
对…厌烦;
adv.言行得体地,不得罪人地,能赢得好感地;
adj.持久的,不朽的;
v.(长时间地)忍受,忍耐,容忍( endure的现在分词 );持续,持久,坚持下去;
v.接触到,和…接触,碰到;打交道;联络;着;
(1) We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards.
(2) striving against corruption
(3) Newspaper editors all strive to be first with a story.
strive
[straɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.集中的;全神贯注的;浓缩的;汰选出来的;
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词);聚集,集结;凝缩,浓缩;[矿]汰选;
vi.努力奋斗,力求;斗争,力争;
adj.无名的;假名的;匿名的;没有特色的;
vt.安装;安顿,安置;任命;使…正式就职;
(1) Three will not divide into eleven.
(2) According to role which its plays, may divide into the basic maxim and the concrete criterion.
(3) On greenery, M & S reckons that British consumers divide into four broad groups.
divide into
[diˈvaid ˈɪntuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.侵入,侵占,侵蚀;
分成,分为;
vt.& vi.(使)自动化;使自动操作;
adj.怀旧的;回忆往事的;使人联想…的;
n.回忆录作者;
(1) I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
(2) He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.
(3) I don't like you associating with those people.
associate
[əˈsəuʃieit]
📢 UK 📢 US
由…起源;取自;
在…(如某行业)中获得成功;
vt.(使)发生联系;(使)联合;结交;联想;
vi.联盟;陪伴同事;n.合伙人;伴侣,同志;非正式会员;
adj.联合的;合伙的;非正式的;(性质上)有密切联系的;
adj.有争议的,引起争议的,被争论的;好争论的;
(1) the bleak/rugged/dramatic, etc. landscape of the area
(2) the woods and fields that are typical features of the English landscape
(3) an urban/industrial landscape
landscape
[ˈlændskeɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(枪)扳机;起动装置,扳柄;引发其他事件的一件事;[电子学]触发器,触发电器;
vt.引发,触发;扣…的扳机;发射或使爆炸(武器或爆炸性弹药);
n.有效,合法性;效力;正确,正当;正确性;
n.餐馆老板;
n.风景;风景画;乡村风景画;地形;
vt.对…做景观美化,给…做园林美化;从事庭园设计;
vi.美化(环境等),使景色宜人;做庭园设计师;
(1) The greatest of all faults is to be conscious of none.
(2) The greatest of faults is to be conscious of none.
(3) be conscious of your stomach rising very gently as you inhale.
be conscious of
[bi: ˈkɔnʃəs ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.笔,笔尖;笔法,文笔;作家;围栏;
vt.写;把…关入栏中;关押,囚禁;
n.鉴赏家,鉴定家;行家,内行,权威;
n.麦加(沙特阿拉伯一座城市);朝拜的地方;仰慕的目标;发源地;
知道;意识;察觉;
(1) Occasionally they paid for their indiscretion with their lives.
(2) He talked to the press in a moment of indiscretion.
(3) He had committed a minor sexual indiscretion.
indiscretion
[ˌɪndɪˈskreʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.不慎重的举止,轻率的言行;
n.不慎重的举止,轻率的言行;
adj.沉静的,宁静的,安宁的;安详的;晴朗的;清澈的;
v.以…为傲;
(1) Old people often subsist on very small incomes.
(2) The living things on the earth could not subsist on Mars.
(3) Many people in the world have to subsist on $ 1 a day.
subsist on
[səbˈsɪst ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.跨洲的,洲际的;
n.遗产;继承物;传统;文化遗产;
依靠…生活;
vt.追上,赶上;压倒;(不愉快的事)突然降临;
(1) a lake, still and serene in the sunlight
(2) serenely beautiful
(3) She smiled serenely.
serene
[səˈri:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.细胞膜质,纤维素;(用于制作涂料、漆等的)纤维素化合物;
adj.沉静的,宁静的,安宁的;安详的;晴朗的;清澈的;
adj.同时发生的,同时存在的;同时的;联立的;
n.同时译员;
adj.平流层的,同温层的;
(1) His speech was a powerful spur to action.
(2) I phoned him up on the spur of the moment.
(3) a spur-of-the-moment decision
spur
[spɜ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[数]连续统;[经]连续统一体;闭联集;[物]连续区;
vt.<正,夸>(使)改善,改进;减轻(痛苦等);改良;
vi.变得更好;
v.捐献;促成 ;投稿;有助于;
n.马刺;激励因素;支柱;(公路或铁路的)支线;
vt.策(马)前进;(尤指用马刺)策(马)加速;鞭策;
vi.策马飞奔;急速前进;
(1) to give a grunt of effort/pain
(2) He grunted something about being late and rushed out.
(3) When I told her what had happened she just grunted and turned back to her book.
grunt
[grʌnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.抵消;补偿;(为了比较的目的而)把…并列(或并置);为(管道等)装支管;
vi.形成分支,长出分枝;装支管;
n.开端;出发;平版印刷;抵消,补偿;
adj.分支的;偏(离中)心的;抵消的;开端的;
vi.作呼噜声;(指人)发出类似的哼声;
vt.咕哝着说;发哼声,咕哝;
n.(猪等的)呼噜声;咕哝,牢骚;
vt.超过;优于;胜过;非…所能办到;
vt.& vi.贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿(给杂志等);出力;vt.& vi.捐助;撰稿;投稿;
vt.增加,增进,添加(到某物);
(1) I won't encroach on your time any longer.
(2) He never allows work to encroach upon his family life.
(3) The growing town soon encroached on the surrounding countryside.
encroach
[enˈkrəʊtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的;(痛苦,感情,冷气等)感觉得到的;同“self-conscious“;
vt.保护;保持,保存;腌制食物;防腐处理;
vi.保鲜;保持原状;做蜜饯;禁猎;
n.蜜饯;防护用品;禁猎地;独占的事物(或范围);
vi.侵犯;侵占;蚕食;侵蚀;
vt.侵入,侵犯;侵略,侵占;侵害;侵蚀;
在前头;预先,事先;提前;先期;
(1) Old people often subsist on very small incomes.
(2) The terms of the contract subsist.
(3) The prisoners subsisted on one mug of the worst quality porridge three times a day...
subsist
[səbˈsɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
知道;意识;察觉;
adj.难以预测的;难以预料的,未定局的;怀疑的,拿不准的;不明不白;
n.依附;坚持;忠诚;密着;
vi.(靠很少的钱或食物)维持生活,生存下去;
(1) Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster?
(2) She made helpful comments on my work.
(3) The director was not available for comment.
comment
[ˈkɒment]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.评论;注释;意见;说明;
vt.& vi.评论,谈论;
vt.表达意见;解释,注释;
vi.作注释;作注解;作解释;作评语;
n.清楚,明晰;透明;明确;清晰度;
adj.[医]雾化的,粉末状的;
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 );将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
[医]低密度(的);
(1) in terms of his professional abilities, he's just no match for you.
(2) Social diversity is thus explicable in terms of an underlying structure consisting largely of economic factors.
(3) Think of it in terms of an investment.
in terms of

📢 UK 📢 US
vi.区分,辨别,分清;辨别是非;
vt.区分,辨别,分清;辨别出,识别;引人注目,有别于;使杰出,使著名;
通过…获益;受益;得力;受用;
根据;用…的话;就…而言;以…为单位;
n.[计算机]程序;例行公事;日常工作;固定节目;
adj.例行的;常规的;日常的;普通的;
(1) Though off-puttingly complicated in detail, local taxes are in essence simple.
(2) It wasn't a spur-of-the-moment decision. We discussed it in detail beforehand.
(3) We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text.
in detail
[in ˈdi:teil]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.砍倒,打倒;
n.兽皮;一季的木材采伐量;
adj.残忍的;凶恶的;
v.掉下;摔倒;变坏(fall的过去式);
n.态度,看法;[戏剧](表演时的)姿势;
详细地;
由…所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);
(1) He managed to endear himself to my entire family.
(2) Her object was to endear herself to her friend.
(3) His human compassion and respect for others endear him to many.
endear
[ɪnˈdɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.黏附;附着;坚持;追随;
vt.使粘附;遵循,坚持;追随,依附;
vt.打扰,妨碍;使骚动;使不安,使烦恼;妨碍睡眠(休息等);
adj.自主的;不相关连的;无党派的;不相干的人所做的(或提供的);
n.独立自主的人;无党派人士;
vt.使受喜爱;使亲密;使被爱恋;
(1) Things are manic in the office at the moment.
(2) The performers had a manic energy and enthusiasm.
(3) manic mood swings
manic
[ˈmænɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.移入;
vt.移民;移居外国,迁移;
vt.竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳;
vi.争斗;竞争;争夺;n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗;
vt.预防;阻碍;阻止;[宗教]引领;
vi.阻挠,阻止;
adj.<医>躁狂的,患躁狂病的;疯狂的;
n.躁狂者;
(1) The figures are astronomical.
(2) Interest rates are astronomically high.
(3) astronomical observations
astronomical
[ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.天文学的;极大的;
vt.构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派;
adv.符合语法规则地;
n.技术专家,专家政治论者,技术统治论者;
(1) His lecture was readily intelligible to all the students.
(2) The language of Darwin was intelligible to experts and non-experts alike...
(3) The woman moaned faintly but made no intelligible response.
intelligible
[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.世界性的,全世界的;四海为家的;全球的;
n.世界主义者;四海为家者;
n.种族地位,种族特点,种族渊源;
adj.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的;
n.专业,专长;特点,特别事项;特性,特质;<律>盖印的契约;
adj.特色的;专门的;独立的;
(1) My small business operates on a razor - thin profit margin.
(2) It'seems the panda's chance of survival is razor - thin.
(3) Objective To investigate the clinical result grafting razor - thin graft onto the donor site of the split - skin.
razor-thin

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.承认;鸣谢;对…打招呼;告知已收到;
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;安排,配置;<军>部署,战略(战术)计划;
adj.极薄的,极微弱的;
n.帝国主义,帝国主义政策;
(1) That wasn't a very tactful thing to say!
(2) I tried to find a tactful way of telling her the truth.
(3) a tactfully worded reply
tactful
[ˈtæktfl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西或人;
vt.使高兴,使欣喜;
vi.感到高兴[快乐];
n.利益,好处;救济金,津贴;义演,义卖;恩惠,恩泽;
vt.有益于,有助于;使受益;得益,受益;
adj.机智的,机敏的;得体的;老练的,圆滑的;婉转;
戴水肺潜水;
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