美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 12
返回
上一页 下一页


(1) Students over 25 fall into a different category .
(2) The results can be divided into three main categories .
(3) This book clearly falls into the category of fictionalised autobiography...
category
[ˈkætəgəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.外围的;次要的;(神经)末梢区域的;
n.外部设备;
adj.第三的;<医>第三期的;(T-)<地>第三纪的;<化>叔的;
n.(T-)<地>第三纪;第三系;三期梅毒病害;<宗>第三级教士;
n.类型,部门,种类,类别,类目;[逻,哲]范畴;体重等级;
涉及;指的是;适用于;参考;
(1) My small business operates on a razor - thin profit margin.
(2) It'seems the panda's chance of survival is razor - thin.
(3) Objective To investigate the clinical result grafting razor - thin graft onto the donor site of the split - skin.
razor-thin

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.危险的;不吉祥的;凶兆的;险恶的;
adj.极薄的,极微弱的;
n.胡椒;辣椒;胡椒粉;
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉;使布满;
vt.使通风;通风;公开;公开讨论;
(1) I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
(2) He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.
(3) I don't like you associating with those people.
associate
[əˈsəuʃieit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.洪水的,大变动的;
vt.(使)发生联系;(使)联合;结交;联想;
vi.联盟;陪伴同事;n.合伙人;伴侣,同志;非正式会员;
adj.联合的;合伙的;非正式的;(性质上)有密切联系的;
vt.散布,散置;点缀;
adj.植物(学)的;
n.植物性药材;
(1) Old people often subsist on very small incomes.
(2) The terms of the contract subsist.
(3) The prisoners subsisted on one mug of the worst quality porridge three times a day...
subsist
[səbˈsɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.(靠很少的钱或食物)维持生活,生存下去;
缺;缺少;缺乏;悭;
n.麦加(沙特阿拉伯一座城市);朝拜的地方;仰慕的目标;发源地;
n.不慎重的举止,轻率的言行;
(1) He stopped, uncertain how to put the question tactfully.
(2) The advice wasn't very tactfully worded.
(3) She put it very tactfully.
tactfully
[ˈtæktfəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置;
vt.帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶(某人)上下车;
vi.援助;出席;参加;
n.梗概,大纲,提纲,草稿,要点,主要原则;外形,轮廓,轮廓线,轮廓画法,略图(画法);
vt.概述;略述;画轮廓,打草图,描略图;
n.发起者,主办者;担保者;倡议者,提案人;后援组织;
vt.赞助;
adv.言行得体地,不得罪人地,能赢得好感地;
(1) I won't encroach on your time any longer.
(2) He never allows work to encroach upon his family life.
(3) The growing town soon encroached on the surrounding countryside.
encroach
[enˈkrəʊtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.值得羡慕的;引起妒忌的;
vi.侵犯;侵占;蚕食;侵蚀;
vt.侵入,侵犯;侵略,侵占;侵害;侵蚀;
adj.显著的;引人注目的;容貌出众的;妩媚动人的;
v.打( strike的现在分词);击;敲响;报时;
v.知道,了解;
n.机智;头脑;理解;悟性;
adj.有见识的,懂实际知识的,通情达理的;
(1) The greatest of all faults is to be conscious of none.
(2) The greatest of faults is to be conscious of none.
(3) be conscious of your stomach rising very gently as you inhale.
be conscious of
[bi: ˈkɔnʃəs ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.行;走;往;回(家);
adj.动态的;动力的,动力学的;充满活力的,精力充沛的;不断变化的,充满变数的;
n.动态;动力,推动变化的力量;动力学;活力;
adj.无害的,不致伤的;没有受到损失或免于法律责任的;
知道;意识;察觉;
(1) She's very conscious of the problems involved.
(2) He became acutely conscious of having failed his parents.
(3) I was vaguely conscious that I was being watched.
conscious
[ˈkɒnʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.登上;骑上;
vi.增加;上升;
vt.安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等);
n.山峰;攀,登;运载工具;底座;
n.减少,减小;减少量;
vi.&vt.减少,减小;
n.专业,专长;特点,特别事项;特性,特质;<律>盖印的契约;
adj.特色的;专门的;独立的;
adj.有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的;(痛苦,感情,冷气等)感觉得到的;同“self-conscious“;
(1) Does such an activity constitute a criminal offence?
(2) The increase in racial tension constitutes a threat to our society.
(3) Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force.
constitute
[ˈkɔnstitju:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
vt.构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派;
vt.加标点符号;不时打断;加强,强调;
vt.不时打断某事物;使用标点符号;
adj.精通的,熟练的;
(1) That wasn't a very tactful thing to say!
(2) I tried to find a tactful way of telling her the truth.
(3) a tactfully worded reply
tactful
[ˈtæktfl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.机智的,机敏的;得体的;老练的,圆滑的;婉转;
n.艺术级的;
adj.(科技、机电等产品)最先进的,最高级的;最新型的,顶尖水准的,使用了最先进技术的;
vt.描绘,描画;描述;
adj.命中注定的;难逃一死的;
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词);判定;使…的失败(或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局)成为必然;宣判;
(1) to face a dilemma
(2) to be in a dilemma
(3) The issue raises a moral dilemma.
dilemma
[dɪˈlemə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.亲爱地;深情地;天真地;盲目轻信地;
adj.习惯的;通常的;照惯例的;
n.习惯法;风俗志;
vt.改变;改观;变换;
vi.改变;
n.[数]变换式;
n.窘境,困境;进退两难;
(1) He didn't like the media probing into his past.
(2) a TV programme that probed government scandals in the 1990s
(3) The doctor probed the wound for signs of infection.
probe
[prəub]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无名的;假名的;匿名的;没有特色的;
n.[医](对伤处等的)针探,探查;[医]探针,取样器;探头;探测仪;
vt.& vi.探索,调查;用探针(或探测器等)探查,探测;
vt.盘问;(用试探性袭击等)侦察(敌情);用尖物刺穿(物件);用力使向前推进;
n.礼仪,礼节;规矩;礼数;
adj.闷热的,不通气的;古板的,保守的;枯燥无味的;一本正经的;
(1) extant remains of the ancient wall
(2) Two fourteenth-century manuscripts of this text are still extant...
(3) The oldest extant document is dated 1492.
extant
[ekˈstænt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.现存的,仍然存在的;
n.牛马饲料;寻找粮草;
vi.搜寻(食物),尤指动物觅(食);(尤指用手)搜寻(东西);
对…厌烦;
adj.永久(性)的,永恒的,不变的,耐久的,持久的,经久的;稳定的;常务的,常设的;
n.电烫发,烫发;
(1) He managed to endear himself to my entire family.
(2) Her object was to endear herself to her friend.
(3) His human compassion and respect for others endear him to many.
endear
[ɪnˈdɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.灭绝的;绝种的;消逝的;破灭的;
vt.使受喜爱;使亲密;使被爱恋;
adj.沉思的;体贴的;缜密思考过的,深思熟虑的;
adj.使人震惊的;
vt.使震惊,使大吃一惊astound的现在分词);
(1) alternate cubes of meat with slices of red pepper.
(2) alternating dark and pale stripes
(3) Dark stripes alternate with pale ones.
alternate
[ˈɔːltə(r)neɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.轮流的;交替的;间隔的;代替的;
vi.交替;轮流;
vt.使交替;使轮流;
n.〈美〉(委员)代理人;候补者;替换物;
即;就是;换句话说;更确切地说;
adj.简单的;不复杂的;[医]无合并症的;
adj.适当的;恰当的;合适的;
vt.占用,拨出;
(1) Occasionally they paid for their indiscretion with their lives.
(2) He talked to the press in a moment of indiscretion.
(3) He had committed a minor sexual indiscretion.
indiscretion
[ˌɪndɪˈskreʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.热情的,强烈的,紧张的;热烈的,热情的,认真的;[摄](底片)明暗度强的;有强烈感情(或意见、想法)的;
n.不慎重的举止,轻率的言行;
n.糖浆,糖汁;糖浆类药品;甜蜜的情感;果汁,甜汁;
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
(1) intense heat/cold/pain
(2) The President is under intense pressure to resign.
(3) the intense blue of her eyes
intense
[ɪnˈtens]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.散文;单调,平凡;枯燥无味的话,无聊的议论;
vt.用散文写,把…改写成散文;平淡无趣地写;啰啰唆唆地讲;
n.一氧化碳;
adj.热情的,强烈的,紧张的;热烈的,热情的,认真的;[摄](底片)明暗度强的;有强烈感情(或意见、想法)的;
n.(潜泳者或潜水艇的)水下通气管;[消防]高空作业车,按展臂方式分为直臂式和曲臂式,按功能分为高空洒水车和高空救援车。;
vi.使用水下呼吸管潜游;
(1) This is a pity, because noise abatement really is a good cause, and it is likely to be discredited if it gets to be associated with bad science.
(2) Fractures of the nose may be associated with septal tractures and hematomas.
(3) These procedures were likely to be associated with complications.
be associated with

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.产生;造成;引起;
vi.形成;引起;
n.空气流通;通风设备;通风方法;公开讨论;
和…联系在一起;与…有关;
adj.[医]压碎的,粉碎的;
v.压碎,压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 );破坏;镇压;榨;
(1) Three will not divide into eleven.
(2) According to role which its plays, may divide into the basic maxim and the concrete criterion.
(3) On greenery, M & S reckons that British consumers divide into four broad groups.
divide into
[diˈvaid ˈɪntuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.名望,声誉;威名;声威;
n.不变,不变性,永恒性;
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
分成,分为;
(1) a representative of the UN
(2) our elected representatives in government
(3) a union representative
representative
[ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无数的,数不清的;指不胜屈;不可胜数;无可胜数;
n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
下(车、马等);离开;发出;(使)入睡;
n.代表;继任者;议员;类似物;
adj.典型的;有代表性的;代议制的;相当[类似](另一种属)的;
(1) The problem was to safeguard sites from encroachment by property development.
(2) encroachment on any enterprise run by the national bourgeoisie is strictly prohibited.
(3) The eagle broke away and defiantly continued its encroachment.
encroachment
[ɪnˈkrəʊtʃmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可伸出的,可延展的;
n.点,小圆点;
vt.打点于;散布于;点缀;以小圆点标出;
展出;
n.侵入,侵占,侵蚀;
(1) Though off-puttingly complicated in detail, local taxes are in essence simple.
(2) It wasn't a spur-of-the-moment decision. We discussed it in detail beforehand.
(3) We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text.
in detail
[in ˈdi:teil]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.风景;风景画;乡村风景画;地形;
vt.对…做景观美化,给…做园林美化;从事庭园设计;
vi.美化(环境等),使景色宜人;做庭园设计师;
详细地;
对…感到惊讶;对…感到害怕;
n.汹涌;大浪,波涛;
v.汹涌;起大浪,蜂拥而来;
(1) The figures are astronomical.
(2) Interest rates are astronomically high.
(3) astronomical observations
astronomical
[ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.迂回的,曲折的;不光明正大的,不正直的;不坦诚的,狡猾的;不正当;
n.调合;混合;调合物;
adj.天文学的;极大的;
[医]低密度(的);
(1) He is notoriously indiscreet about his private life...
(2) Had he been indiscreet in what he had said?
(3) Ten to one , you would have thought him a tasteless, indiscreet methodistical man.
indiscreet
[ˌɪndɪˈskri:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
无忧的;
adj.不慎重的;轻率的;不明智的;不警觉的;
vt.在(某物上)作物主标志(尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母);使(某事物)针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化;在(物品)上标出姓名(记号);使…拟人化;
adj.假设的,假定的;有前提的;爱猜想的;假想;
(1) His speech was a powerful spur to action.
(2) I phoned him up on the spur of the moment.
(3) a spur-of-the-moment decision
spur
[spɜ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.马刺;激励因素;支柱;(公路或铁路的)支线;
vt.策(马)前进;(尤指用马刺)策(马)加速;鞭策;
vi.策马飞奔;急速前进;

n.鉴赏家,鉴定家;行家,内行,权威;
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
be representative of

📢 UK 📢 US
v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
vt.评价;求…的值(或数);对…评价;[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值;
vi.评价,估价;
代表…,表现…,是…的典型;
adj.奇怪的,古怪的;异常的;特有的,特殊的;
n.专有特权,专有财产;[多用于英国]特殊教堂;
(1) an incest taboo
(2) a taboo on working on a Sunday
(3) to break/violate a taboo
taboo
[təˈbu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
<美,非正>兴风作浪,制造纠纷;
adj.振动的;响亮的;充满生气的;
vt.& vi.侵入,侵略;进行侵略;蜂拥而入,挤满;(疾病,声音等)袭来,侵袭;
vt.涌入;侵袭;侵犯;干扰;
n.禁忌;忌讳;戒律;禁忌的事物(或行为);
adj.禁忌的,忌讳的;
vt.把…列为禁忌,禁止;
(1) Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster?
(2) She made helpful comments on my work.
(3) The director was not available for comment.
comment
[ˈkɒment]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.评论;注释;意见;说明;
vt.& vi.评论,谈论;
vt.表达意见;解释,注释;
vi.作注释;作注解;作解释;作评语;
adj.值得表扬的,值得称赞的;很好的;可推荐的;
vt.(使)稳定,(使)稳固;使稳定平衡:通过平衡装置维持(如,飞机或船)的稳定;防止…的波动,平抑;平抑价格;
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定;
adv.看来似乎;表面上看来;貌似;
(1) We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards.
(2) striving against corruption
(3) Newspaper editors all strive to be first with a story.
strive
[straɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.中指;中拇指;
adj.深厚的;意义深远的;严重的;知识渊博的;
n.〈诗〉深海,大洋;深渊;(灵魂)深处;
vi.努力奋斗,力求;斗争,力争;
n.误解;错觉;错误想法;
(1) to give a grunt of effort/pain
(2) He grunted something about being late and rushed out.
(3) When I told her what had happened she just grunted and turned back to her book.
grunt
[grʌnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.作呼噜声;(指人)发出类似的哼声;
vt.咕哝着说;发哼声,咕哝;
n.(猪等的)呼噜声;咕哝,牢骚;
vt.打扰,妨碍;使骚动;使不安,使烦恼;妨碍睡眠(休息等);
vt.使相信,说服,使承认;使明白;使确信;使悔悟,使认错[罪];
vi.努力奋斗,力求;斗争,力争;
(1) a lake, still and serene in the sunlight
(2) serenely beautiful
(3) She smiled serenely.
serene
[səˈri:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.推理,论证;运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程;论究,论断;
v.推理,思考;争辩;说服;
adj.推理的;有关推理的;
adj.沉静的,宁静的,安宁的;安详的;晴朗的;清澈的;
vt.构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派;
vt.打开;散开;
(1) He showed a reckless disregard for his own safety.
(2) She was a good rider, but reckless.
(3) He had always been reckless with money.
reckless
[ˈrekləs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.鲁莽的,不顾危险的;粗心大意的;满不在乎的;胆大妄为;
n.参加,参与;分享;
adj.不会弄错的,不会误解的;
n.预言者,预兆;
vt.预告;充做…的前驱;
(1) His lecture was readily intelligible to all the students.
(2) The language of Darwin was intelligible to experts and non-experts alike...
(3) The woman moaned faintly but made no intelligible response.
intelligible
[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.挑衅的;蔑视的;大胆的;目中无人的;
adj.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的;
adj.喜欢家庭生活的;(指动物)被驯养了的;
v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 );
n.父亲的身份[地位];
(1) Things are manic in the office at the moment.
(2) The performers had a manic energy and enthusiasm.
(3) manic mood swings
manic
[ˈmænɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.<医>躁狂的,患躁狂病的;疯狂的;
n.躁狂者;
adj.沉静的,宁静的,安宁的;安详的;晴朗的;清澈的;
vt.& vi.(为…)哀悼;悲叹;悔恨;痛惜;
n.哀歌,挽歌;悲恸,恸哭;悲痛之情;悼词;
n.<美>地震;
(1) Old people often subsist on very small incomes.
(2) The living things on the earth could not subsist on Mars.
(3) Many people in the world have to subsist on $ 1 a day.
subsist on
[səbˈsɪst ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.运动;游戏;娱乐;运动会;
vt.& vi.炫耀,给人看,玩弄;
vi.游戏;
vt.游戏;参加体育运动;夸耀;
adj.运动的;
adj.放射性的;
依靠…生活;
n.保守的人;(英国)保守党党员,保守党支持者;
adj.保守的;(英国)保守党的;(式样等)不时新的;
(1) in terms of his professional abilities, he's just no match for you.
(2) Social diversity is thus explicable in terms of an underlying structure consisting largely of economic factors.
(3) Think of it in terms of an investment.
in terms of

📢 UK 📢 US
n.马刺;激励因素;支柱;(公路或铁路的)支线;
vt.策(马)前进;(尤指用马刺)策(马)加速;鞭策;
vi.策马飞奔;急速前进;
adj.不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的;不可避开的;
n.不可缺少的人或物;
根据;用…的话;就…而言;以…为单位;
vt.发挥;运用;使受(影响等);用(力);
(1) the bleak/rugged/dramatic, etc. landscape of the area
(2) the woods and fields that are typical features of the English landscape
(3) an urban/industrial landscape
landscape
[ˈlændskeɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无能力的;不胜任的;不适当的;
n.无能者;不胜任者;
n.穿过;横贯,横切;横木;[建]横梁;
vt.横越,横贯;通过;[法]否认,反驳;[木工]横刨;
vi.来回移动;旋转;横越;
adj.横贯的;横切的;
n.风景;风景画;乡村风景画;地形;
vt.对…做景观美化,给…做园林美化;从事庭园设计;
vi.美化(环境等),使景色宜人;做庭园设计师;
n.暴徒;犯罪团伙,黑手党;民众,乌合之众;〈美俚〉匪帮,一群罪犯;
vt.聚众包围;大举包围,围攻;蜂拥进入;
(1) To give birth to ( a calf ).
(2) To give birth to ( a litter of pigs ).
(3) Mothers contaminated by radioactive materials may give birth to babies with mental deficiency.
give birth to
[ɡiv bə:θ tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
生(孩子),生育;引起,产生;娩出;娩;
vt.使协调;<音>调音;
vt.& vi.渴望,热望;恳求,恳请;要求,需要;
vt.恳求,请求;渴望;
比分奋起直追;东山再起;卷土重来;
(1) the North/South divide
(2) the divide between Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland
(3) The issue has divided the government.
divide
[dɪˈvaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.虔诚的;笃信宗教的;宗教的;谨慎的;
n.修士,修女,出家人;
adj.诱惑的;迷人的;吸引人的;
v.allure的现在分词;
n.车辆;交通工具;传播媒介,媒介物;[药]赋形剂;
vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧;
n.分水岭,分界线;分配;
(1) Wet days alternate with fine days.
(2) Day and night alternate with each other.
(3) Due to the heavy workload, they decide to alternate with the work.
alternate with
[ˈɔːltə(r)neɪt wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.持久的,不朽的;
v.(长时间地)忍受,忍耐,容忍( endure的现在分词 );持续,持久,坚持下去;
adv.不断地,时常地;时刻;常川;历来;
轮流,交换;相间;
n.禁忌;忌讳;戒律;禁忌的事物(或行为);
adj.禁忌的,忌讳的;
vt.把…列为禁忌,禁止;
0



上一页 下一页