美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 12
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(1) He showed a reckless disregard for his own safety.
(2) She was a good rider, but reckless.
(3) He had always been reckless with money.
reckless
[ˈrekləs]
📢 UK 📢 US
考虑到; 体谅;允许有; 留出;
迟早有用;
缺;缺少;缺乏;悭;
adj.鲁莽的,不顾危险的;粗心大意的;满不在乎的;胆大妄为;
(1) The problem was to safeguard sites from encroachment by property development.
(2) encroachment on any enterprise run by the national bourgeoisie is strictly prohibited.
(3) The eagle broke away and defiantly continued its encroachment.
encroachment
[ɪnˈkrəʊtʃmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
与…抗争;
n.帝国主义,帝国主义政策;
把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物;设法确保出现某事物;务使;
n.侵入,侵占,侵蚀;
(1) a representative of the UN
(2) our elected representatives in government
(3) a union representative
representative
[ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.重磅炸弹,了不起的人或事;大片;风靡一时的事物;
n.代表;继任者;议员;类似物;
adj.典型的;有代表性的;代议制的;相当[类似](另一种属)的;
v.竞选,赶快去请;
vt.超过;优于;胜过;非…所能办到;
(1) The greatest of all faults is to be conscious of none.
(2) The greatest of faults is to be conscious of none.
(3) be conscious of your stomach rising very gently as you inhale.
be conscious of
[bi: ˈkɔnʃəs ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.鉴赏家,鉴定家;行家,内行,权威;
v.(使)穿得太讲究;
n.外衣;
知道;意识;察觉;
adj.外围的;次要的;(神经)末梢区域的;
n.外部设备;
(1) He managed to endear himself to my entire family.
(2) Her object was to endear herself to her friend.
(3) His human compassion and respect for others endear him to many.
endear
[ɪnˈdɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使受喜爱;使亲密;使被爱恋;
简而言之,总之;一句话;简言之;
n.侦察;间谍活动;
vt.散布,散置;点缀;
(1) I won't encroach on your time any longer.
(2) He never allows work to encroach upon his family life.
(3) The growing town soon encroached on the surrounding countryside.
encroach
[enˈkrəʊtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.积累,积聚( amass的现在分词 );
n.点,小圆点;
vt.打点于;散布于;点缀;以小圆点标出;
vt.公开;揭露;使显露;使暴露;
vi.侵犯;侵占;蚕食;侵蚀;
vt.侵入,侵犯;侵略,侵占;侵害;侵蚀;
(1) Occasionally they paid for their indiscretion with their lives.
(2) He talked to the press in a moment of indiscretion.
(3) He had committed a minor sexual indiscretion.
indiscretion
[ˌɪndɪˈskreʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(为…)服务;任(职);提供;端上;
vt.招待;(为…)工作;对…有用;向…供应;
vi.适合;服役;供职;[网球、羽毛球]发球;
n.网球等发球;发球权;所发的球;
n.不慎重的举止,轻率的言行;
vt.自夸,自吹自擂;夸口说;以有…而自豪;自负有;
n.夸口,自负;自负的事物,引以为傲的东西;自夸的话;扬言;
n.发起者,主办者;担保者;倡议者,提案人;后援组织;
vt.赞助;
(1) To give birth to ( a calf ).
(2) To give birth to ( a litter of pigs ).
(3) Mothers contaminated by radioactive materials may give birth to babies with mental deficiency.
give birth to
[ɡiv bə:θ tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
对…厌烦;
生(孩子),生育;引起,产生;娩出;娩;
vt.& vi.侵入,侵略;进行侵略;蜂拥而入,挤满;(疾病,声音等)袭来,侵袭;
vt.涌入;侵袭;侵犯;干扰;
vt.破坏;毁灭;蹂躏;使荒废;
(1) We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards.
(2) striving against corruption
(3) Newspaper editors all strive to be first with a story.
strive
[straɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使发展;使进化;设计,制订出;发出,散发;
vi.发展;[生]通过进化进程发展或发生;
vi.努力奋斗,力求;斗争,力争;
adj.[医]压碎的,粉碎的;
v.压碎,压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 );破坏;镇压;榨;
比分奋起直追;东山再起;卷土重来;
(1) in terms of his professional abilities, he's just no match for you.
(2) Social diversity is thus explicable in terms of an underlying structure consisting largely of economic factors.
(3) Think of it in terms of an investment.
in terms of

📢 UK 📢 US
n.接近,邻近;接近度,距离;亲近;
n.细胞膜质,纤维素;(用于制作涂料、漆等的)纤维素化合物;
根据;用…的话;就…而言;以…为单位;
各种各样的;
(1) I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
(2) He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.
(3) I don't like you associating with those people.
associate
[əˈsəuʃieit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.很多的,许多的;数量庞大的数量庞大的;数不清的;
adj.肮脏的;质地薄的;低劣的;
vt.(使)发生联系;(使)联合;结交;联想;
vi.联盟;陪伴同事;n.合伙人;伴侣,同志;非正式会员;
adj.联合的;合伙的;非正式的;(性质上)有密切联系的;
vt.评定;估价;对(财产、收入等)进行估价(作为征税根据);确定(损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等)的金额;
(1) to face a dilemma
(2) to be in a dilemma
(3) The issue raises a moral dilemma.
dilemma
[dɪˈlemə]
📢 UK 📢 US
…富于,…丰富;
n.代表;继任者;议员;类似物;
adj.典型的;有代表性的;代议制的;相当[类似](另一种属)的;
n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;
adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的;
n.窘境,困境;进退两难;
(1) extant remains of the ancient wall
(2) Two fourteenth-century manuscripts of this text are still extant...
(3) The oldest extant document is dated 1492.
extant
[ekˈstænt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.现存的,仍然存在的;
v.捐献;促成 ;投稿;有助于;
和…联系在一起;与…有关;
n.高山,火绒草;雪绒花;
(1) She's very conscious of the problems involved.
(2) He became acutely conscious of having failed his parents.
(3) I was vaguely conscious that I was being watched.
conscious
[ˈkɒnʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的;(痛苦,感情,冷气等)感觉得到的;同“self-conscious“;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
自…来, 是(某地方的)人;
adj.喜欢家庭生活的;(指动物)被驯养了的;
v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 );
(1) an incest taboo
(2) a taboo on working on a Sunday
(3) to break/violate a taboo
taboo
[təˈbu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.准备好的,现成的;即时的,敏捷的;情愿的;即将的;
vt.做好…的准备;
adv.预先;已完成地;
n.现款;
n.名望,声誉;威名;声威;
n.中指;中拇指;
n.禁忌;忌讳;戒律;禁忌的事物(或行为);
adj.禁忌的,忌讳的;
vt.把…列为禁忌,禁止;
(1) His lecture was readily intelligible to all the students.
(2) The language of Darwin was intelligible to experts and non-experts alike...
(3) The woman moaned faintly but made no intelligible response.
intelligible
[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
<正>分担,参加;与;插脚;厕足其间;
adj.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的;
adj.(衣服)紧身的,贴身的;
n.方言,行话;
be representative of

📢 UK 📢 US
详细地;
vt.移居国外;
adj.突出的,杰出的;突起的;著名的;荦;
代表…,表现…,是…的典型;
(1) the bleak/rugged/dramatic, etc. landscape of the area
(2) the woods and fields that are typical features of the English landscape
(3) an urban/industrial landscape
landscape
[ˈlændskeɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.讽刺作家;
n.[数]连续统;[经]连续统一体;闭联集;[物]连续区;
vt.催促;推进,驱策;力劝,规劝;极力主张;
n.刺激,冲动;推动力;
vi.催促;强烈要求,竭力主张;
n.风景;风景画;乡村风景画;地形;
vt.对…做景观美化,给…做园林美化;从事庭园设计;
vi.美化(环境等),使景色宜人;做庭园设计师;
(1) alternate cubes of meat with slices of red pepper.
(2) alternating dark and pale stripes
(3) Dark stripes alternate with pale ones.
alternate
[ˈɔːltə(r)neɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.拔去门闩,打开;
邻近,接界;近乎;接壤;濒;
vt.压破,压碎;镇压;弄皱;挤榨,榨出;
vi.挤;被压碎,被起皱;
n.粉碎,被压碎的状态;(特指女子对男性的)迷恋;拥挤的人群;果汁饮料;
adj.轮流的;交替的;间隔的;代替的;
vi.交替;轮流;
vt.使交替;使轮流;
n.〈美〉(委员)代理人;候补者;替换物;
(1) Does such an activity constitute a criminal offence?
(2) The increase in racial tension constitutes a threat to our society.
(3) Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force.
constitute
[ˈkɔnstitju:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.唱轻快的调子,轻快地动;
n.轻快活泼的调子,轻快的动作;
vt.构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派;
adj.合法的,合理的;正规的;合法婚姻所生的;真正的,真实的;
vt.使合法;给予合法的地位;通过法律手段给(私生子)以合法地位;正式批准,授权;
n.空气流通;通风设备;通风方法;公开讨论;
(1) Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster?
(2) She made helpful comments on my work.
(3) The director was not available for comment.
comment
[ˈkɒment]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.评论;注释;意见;说明;
vt.& vi.评论,谈论;
vt.表达意见;解释,注释;
vi.作注释;作注解;作解释;作评语;
vt.取消,使无效;否定,否认;使作废;
vi.否定,否认;无效;
n.反面,对立面;
v.行;走;往;回(家);
n.股份,股票;库存;树干;家畜;
adj.常备的,存货的;陈旧的;
vt.提供货物;备有;
vi.出新芽;囤积;
(1) intense heat/cold/pain
(2) The President is under intense pressure to resign.
(3) the intense blue of her eyes
intense
[ɪnˈtens]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.热情的,强烈的,紧张的;热烈的,热情的,认真的;[摄](底片)明暗度强的;有强烈感情(或意见、想法)的;
adj.<医>躁狂的,患躁狂病的;疯狂的;
n.躁狂者;
v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
vi.(意外地、突然地)出现;突然出现;发出爆裂声;(突然地)行动;
vt.(突然地)伸出;(突然地)提出问题;(把准备好的东西)突然拿出来;敲击;
n.流行音乐;汽水;(尤用作称呼)爸;(迅速打上的)记号;
adj.流行音乐的;通俗风格的;通俗的;现代的;
adv.爆炸;砰地;
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol);
(1) He didn't like the media probing into his past.
(2) a TV programme that probed government scandals in the 1990s
(3) The doctor probed the wound for signs of infection.
probe
[prəub]
📢 UK 📢 US
玩得高兴,过得快活;耍笑;玩耍;
vt.构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派;
adj.无所不在的;普遍存在的;
n.[医](对伤处等的)针探,探查;[医]探针,取样器;探头;探测仪;
vt.& vi.探索,调查;用探针(或探测器等)探查,探测;
vt.盘问;(用试探性袭击等)侦察(敌情);用尖物刺穿(物件);用力使向前推进;
(1) the North/South divide
(2) the divide between Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland
(3) The issue has divided the government.
divide
[dɪˈvaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.条纹;种类;军士军阶;犯人穿的横条囚衣;
vt.使带有条纹;
adj.复杂的;精致的;富有经验的;深奥微妙的;
v.使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式);
adj.胁迫的;险恶的;凶兆的;(天气等)要变坏的;
v.恐吓;威胁;预示(某事)(threaten的现在分词);
vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧;
n.分水岭,分界线;分配;
(1) His speech was a powerful spur to action.
(2) I phoned him up on the spur of the moment.
(3) a spur-of-the-moment decision
spur
[spɜ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.重大的,巨大的;重击的;尺码大的;极好的;
adv.极端地;非常地;
v.重击(thump的现在分词);狠打;怦怦地跳;全力支持;
n.(潜泳者或潜水艇的)水下通气管;[消防]高空作业车,按展臂方式分为直臂式和曲臂式,按功能分为高空洒水车和高空救援车。;
vi.使用水下呼吸管潜游;
n.马刺;激励因素;支柱;(公路或铁路的)支线;
vt.策(马)前进;(尤指用马刺)策(马)加速;鞭策;
vi.策马飞奔;急速前进;
n.刀具,刀叉;刀剑制造业;
(1) Students over 25 fall into a different category .
(2) The results can be divided into three main categories .
(3) This book clearly falls into the category of fictionalised autobiography...
category
[ˈkætəgəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.知道,了解;
n.机智;头脑;理解;悟性;
adj.有见识的,懂实际知识的,通情达理的;
n.类型,部门,种类,类别,类目;[逻,哲]范畴;体重等级;
n.(装在项链等上的)垂饰,坠儿;
展出;
(1) Things are manic in the office at the moment.
(2) The performers had a manic energy and enthusiasm.
(3) manic mood swings
manic
[ˈmænɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.西班牙的;西班牙和葡萄牙的;西班牙及其他说西班牙语国家的;拉丁美洲的;
n.自然选择,物竞天择说;
adj.非常宝贵的;无法估计的;无价的;金不换;
adj.<医>躁狂的,患躁狂病的;疯狂的;
n.躁狂者;
(1) Three will not divide into eleven.
(2) According to role which its plays, may divide into the basic maxim and the concrete criterion.
(3) On greenery, M & S reckons that British consumers divide into four broad groups.
divide into
[diˈvaid ˈɪntuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.侵入,侵占,侵蚀;
vt.(音乐的)切分;词中省略,中略;
分成,分为;
n.硕士学位;
(1) Wet days alternate with fine days.
(2) Day and night alternate with each other.
(3) Due to the heavy workload, they decide to alternate with the work.
alternate with
[ˈɔːltə(r)neɪt wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.征服,击败;战利品;(尤指)爱情的俘虏;赢得(物);
adj.陡峭的,险峻的;过分的,夸张的;极高的;急剧升降的;
vt.浸泡;使渗透或沉溺;使浸透;
vi.在液体中浸泡;
n.泡的行为或过程;被浸泡的状态;浸泡液;
adj.& adv.两手叉腰的[地];
轮流,交换;相间;
(1) He stopped, uncertain how to put the question tactfully.
(2) The advice wasn't very tactfully worded.
(3) She put it very tactfully.
tactfully
[ˈtæktfəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使协调;<音>调音;
adj.虔诚的;笃信宗教的;宗教的;谨慎的;
n.修士,修女,出家人;
adv.言行得体地,不得罪人地,能赢得好感地;
adj.值得表扬的,值得称赞的;很好的;可推荐的;
(1) The figures are astronomical.
(2) Interest rates are astronomically high.
(3) astronomical observations
astronomical
[ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.机智的,机敏的;得体的;老练的,圆滑的;婉转;
adj.天文学的;极大的;
博士学位;
n.清楚,明晰;透明;明确;清晰度;
(1) to give a grunt of effort/pain
(2) He grunted something about being late and rushed out.
(3) When I told her what had happened she just grunted and turned back to her book.
grunt
[grʌnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
n.声学;(传声系统的)音响效果;声音的( acoustic的名词复数 );听觉的;原声的;自然声的;
vi.作呼噜声;(指人)发出类似的哼声;
vt.咕哝着说;发哼声,咕哝;
n.(猪等的)呼噜声;咕哝,牢骚;
vt.& vi.尝试,试图;尽力,竭力;
n.努力,尽力;
(1) Old people often subsist on very small incomes.
(2) The living things on the earth could not subsist on Mars.
(3) Many people in the world have to subsist on $ 1 a day.
subsist on
[səbˈsɪst ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.犯罪地点,案发地点;会场;(尤指)体育比赛场所;审判地;
vt.& vi.渴望,热望;恳求,恳请;要求,需要;
vt.恳求,请求;渴望;
adj.政治的;政党的;对政治有兴趣的;争权夺利的;
依靠…生活;
(1) He is notoriously indiscreet about his private life...
(2) Had he been indiscreet in what he had said?
(3) Ten to one , you would have thought him a tasteless, indiscreet methodistical man.
indiscreet
[ˌɪndɪˈskri:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
戴水肺潜水;
adj.极薄的,极微弱的;
adj.不慎重的;轻率的;不明智的;不警觉的;
n.艺术级的;
adj.(科技、机电等产品)最先进的,最高级的;最新型的,顶尖水准的,使用了最先进技术的;
(1) That wasn't a very tactful thing to say!
(2) I tried to find a tactful way of telling her the truth.
(3) a tactfully worded reply
tactful
[ˈtæktfl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.机智的,机敏的;得体的;老练的,圆滑的;婉转;
由…起源;取自;
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
来自…, 源于…;起源;
(1) Old people often subsist on very small incomes.
(2) The terms of the contract subsist.
(3) The prisoners subsisted on one mug of the worst quality porridge three times a day...
subsist
[səbˈsɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.冒险事业;冒险;冒险行动;商业冒险;
vt.冒…的危险;拿…冒险;用…进行投机;以…做赌注;
vi.冒险前进,冒险行事;猜测(常与at连用);
n.技术专家,专家政治论者,技术统治论者;
vi.(靠很少的钱或食物)维持生活,生存下去;
n.(强烈的)倾向,爱好,嗜好;
(1) This is a pity, because noise abatement really is a good cause, and it is likely to be discredited if it gets to be associated with bad science.
(2) Fractures of the nose may be associated with septal tractures and hematomas.
(3) These procedures were likely to be associated with complications.
be associated with

📢 UK 📢 US
n.帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置;
vt.帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶(某人)上下车;
vi.援助;出席;参加;
adj.奇怪的,古怪的;异常的;特有的,特殊的;
n.专有特权,专有财产;[多用于英国]特殊教堂;
adj.占优势的;统治的,支配的;[生]显性的;高耸的;
n.[生]显性性状,显性基因;优势物种;[乐]全阶第五音;主因,要素;
和…联系在一起;与…有关;
(1) a lake, still and serene in the sunlight
(2) serenely beautiful
(3) She smiled serenely.
serene
[səˈri:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.移入;
vt.移民;移居外国,迁移;
adj.有争议的,引起争议的,被争论的;好争论的;
adj.沉静的,宁静的,安宁的;安详的;晴朗的;清澈的;
n.英镑;磅;兽栏;重击声;
vt.& vi.连续重击;咚咚地走;
vi.(持续地)苦干;(驾舟时)拍打(水面);(心脏)狂跳;脚步沉重地走(或跑);
vt.连续重击;捣碎,碾碎;强迫吸收;猛烈袭击;
(1) Though off-puttingly complicated in detail, local taxes are in essence simple.
(2) It wasn't a spur-of-the-moment decision. We discussed it in detail beforehand.
(3) We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text.
in detail
[in ˈdi:teil]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.实施,执行;使生效,实现;落实(政策);把…填满;
n.工具,器械;家具;手段;[法]履行(契约等);
adv.因此,于是;依据;照着,相应地;
vt.& vi.毁坏;劫掠;
n.破坏;蹂躏;
详细地;
(1) My small business operates on a razor - thin profit margin.
(2) It'seems the panda's chance of survival is razor - thin.
(3) Objective To investigate the clinical result grafting razor - thin graft onto the donor site of the split - skin.
razor-thin

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.极薄的,极微弱的;
adj.富于想像力的,运用想像力的;想象或创造出来的;沉溺于想象的;虚假的;
n.含义;含蓄,含意,言外之意;卷入,牵连,牵涉,纠缠;[逻辑学]蕴涵,蕴含;
大量的;许多;
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