牛津核心300词汇 上 :
看单词选词义(考) - 12
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(1) to jump into the air/over a wall/into the water
(2) ‘Quick, jump! ’ he shouted.
(3) The children were jumping up and down with excitement.
jump[dʒʌmp]
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n.交易;市集;需求;交易情况,行情;
vt.在市场上出售某物;推销;
vi.<美>去市场买东西;
adj.满意的,满足的;清偿过的;确信的,毫无疑问的;
v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词);
vt.跳;跳过;快速移动;(因吃惊、害怕或激动而)猛地一动;
vi.暴涨;跳跃;猛增;
n.猛长,暴涨;(需要跳越的)障碍;跳伞;
n.胡须;[虫]口鬃,[动]颌毛;(牡蛎等的)鳃;[植]芒;
vt.使有胡须(颌毛,芒刺);抓(捋)住…的胡子,拔…的胡子;公然反对,勇敢地对抗;
(1) the sheer joy of being with her again
(2) to dance for/with joy
(3) I didn't expect them to jump for joy at the news (= to be very pleased) .
joy[dʒɔɪ]
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n.入口,出口;接近,进入;增长;爆发;
vt.接近,进入;使用,接近,获取;
adj.酸味的;尖刻的;酸的;酸性的;
n.<化>酸;酸味物质;
adj.左边的,左侧的;左派的;
n.左,左面;[军]左翼;左派,激进分子;
adv.向左;在左边;
v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词);
n.喜悦,快乐,高兴;令人高兴的事(或人);成功;好运;
vi.因…而高兴;
vt.高兴,使快乐;
(1) She felt fully justified in asking for her money back.
(2) His fears proved justified.
(3) In my opinion, the decision was wholly justified.
justified[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪd]
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n.水平,水准;水平线,水平面;水平仪;[物]电平;
adj.水平的;同高度的;平均的;平稳的;
vt.使同等;对准;弄平;
vi.拉平;(用枪等)瞄准(与 at 连用);变得平坦;将(话、批评等)对准目标;
vi.瞄准;拉平;变得平坦;
n.柠檬;柠檬树;柠檬黄;
adj.柠檬色的;
adj.有正当理由的,合理的;事出有因的;
v.调整;证明…有道理( justify的过去式和过去分词);
adj.不公正的,不公平的;违反规则或准则的;
(1) in general, fabrics made by the twill weave interlacing are strong and durable.
(2) in general, we should definitely exhort them to not repeat the mistake change for the better.
(3) in general, the more rural the community more uniform are the customs of child upbringing.
in general[in ˈdʒenərəl]
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adv.通常;大体上;一般而言,总的来说;
vt.& vi.引述,引用;
vt.报价;引述;
vi.引用;
n.引用;报价;引号;
n.背,背部;背面,反面;后面,后部;(椅子等的)靠背;
vt.使后退;支持;加背书于;下赌注于;
vi.后退;倒退;
adj.背部的;后面的;以前的;拖欠的;
adv.以前;向后地;
n.步行,散步;步法,步态;道路状态;
adj.步行(用)的;(能)行走的;解雇的,被免职的;
v.走,步行( walk的现在分词);
(1) His answer to the journalist is a shrewd one.
(2) He is not so much a journalist as a writer.
(3) The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
journalist[ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst]
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为…而征战,参加支持…的活动;
adv.神经质地,焦急地,提心吊胆地;
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
n.新闻工作者,新闻记者;记日志者;
(1) silver/gold jewellery
(2) She has some lovely pieces of jewellery .
(3) We are having the jewellery valued for insurance.
jewellery[ˈdʒu:əlri]
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n.耳朵;听觉,听力;耳状物;穗;
vi.抽穗;(美俚)听见;
n.首饰,饰物;等于jewelry;珍宝;
vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞扬;公布,展示;
vi.庆祝;举行宗教庆典;
n.购物中心;林荫路;铁圈球场;
(1) to treat sb with kindness and consideration
(2) I can never repay your many kindnesses to me.
(3) We have been treated with such kindness by everybody.
kindness[ˈkaɪndnəs]
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vt.饲养;养育;抚养;养育;
vt.& vi.抬起;
n.后部,背面,背后;臀部;(舰队或军队的)后方,后尾,殿后部队;〈英口〉厕所;
vi.直立;高耸;
adj.后面的,后部的;
n.庆祝;庆祝会(仪式);颂扬;
n.仁慈,善行;友好的行为;
adj.女性的;雌性的;能结果实的;电气设备阴的;
n.女人;雌性动物;雌性植物,雌株;
(1) a jealous wife/husband
(2) He's only talking to her to make you jealous.
(3) She's jealous of my success.
jealous[ˈdʒeləs]
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adj.妒忌的,妒羡的;猜疑的,留意堤防的;爱惜的,戒备的;精心守护的;
当然,自然;敢情;自是;理当;
n.垃圾;脏东西;丢弃的食物;无用的数据;
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
(1) join one section of pipe to the next.
(2) join the two sections of pipe together.
(3) The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
join[dʒɔɪn]
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n.能力,资格;能耐,才能;
vt.& vi.连接;联结;加入;参加;
vt.结合;参与;上(火车、飞机等);上(路);
n.连接;结合;接合处;接合点;
vi.醒,醒来;苏醒,复活;警觉;弄醒,叫醒;
vt.激发,唤醒;使意识到,使警觉;为…守夜;
n.守灵,守夜;(船航过时的)尾波;年度假期;
n.同盟,联盟;协会,工会;联合,团结;
adj.工会的;
(1) The two countries signed an agreement to jointly launch satellites.
(2) Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent.
(3) The Port Authority is an agency jointly run by New York and New Jersey.
jointly[ˈdʒɔɪntlɪ]
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n.小路,小巷;航道,空中走廊,规定的单向行车道;车道;[篮球]罚球区;
adj.意外的,偶然(发生)的;附属的;
n.偶然;次要方面;
adv.共同地,联合地,连带地;旅;
adj.重要的;权威的;有势力的;有地位的;
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior[ˈdʒu:niə(r)]
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n.收据,发票;收入;
vt.开收据;[美国英语]给…开收据,承认收到;
adj.较年幼的,较年小的;三年级的,低年级的;资历较浅的;后进的;
n.年少者,青少年;晚辈;三年级生;职位较低者;
n.侄子,外甥;
adj.想不到的,料不到的;意外的;忽然的;突然的;
(1) laws based on the principles of justice
(2) They are demanding equal rights and justice.
(3) Who can deny the justice of their cause?
justice[ˈdʒʌstɪs]
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vi.(坚定地向某地)前进;行军,进军;游行示威;进展,进行;
vt.使前进;使行军;
n.行进,前进;行军;游行示威;进行曲;
n.正义;公正;法律制裁;审判员,法官;
n.刀;匕首;刃部;手术刀;
vt.切割,刺;伤害;
vi.劈开;划过;
vt.推荐;劝告;使显得吸引人;托付;
vi.推荐;建议;
(1) the kings and queens of England
(2) to be crowned king
(3) king George V
king[kɪŋ]
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n.国王;(纸牌中的)老K,(国际象棋的)王;上帝,耶稣;(某界)巨子,…大王;
vi.统治;做国王;
vt.立…为王;
adj.王的,主要的,基本的;
adv.控制,管理,掌握;
n.油[水]箱;坦克;贮水池;酒量大的人;
vt.把…贮放在柜内;打败;
n.噪音;嘈杂声,喧闹声;声音,声响;杂音;
vt.谣传;哄传;传说;
vi.发出声音;大声议论;
(1) a joint account (= a bank account in the name of more than one person, for example a husband and wife)
(2) The report was a joint effort (= we worked on it together) .
(3) They finished in joint first place.
joint[dʒɔɪnt]
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n.资料,材料;datum的复数;[计算机]数据,资料;从科学实验中提取的价值;
adj.共同的,联合的;共享的;两院的;连带的,共同的;
n.[解]关节;接合处;下流场所;一块烤肉(英式英语);
vt.结合,联合;为…装上接头,使…有接缝;
pron.(she的物主代词)她的东西;她的家属[有关的人];
n.辩护;防御;防御工事;后卫;
(1) Cancer kills thousands of people every year.
(2) Three people were killed in the crash.
(3) He tried to kill himself with sleeping pills.
kill[kɪl]
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conj.如果,倘若;即使;〈口〉是否;假设;
n.条件,设想;
vt.& vi.杀死…;
vt.使停止[结束,失败];破坏,减弱,抵消;使痛苦,使受折磨;使笑得前仰后合,使笑死了;
n.杀死;猎;被捕杀的动物;猎物;
adj.致命的;
n.健康状况;卫生;保健;昌盛,兴旺;
vi.掉下,落下;下降,降低;摔倒,跌倒;倒塌,崩溃;
vt.阵亡;突然倒下;
n.降落,下降;摔倒;向下倾斜;<美>秋天;
adj.<美> 秋天的,秋季的;
(1) In july 1957, we were married in New York.
(2) "Eat before july 14" was stamped on the label.
(3) Execution by lethal injection is scheduled for july 30th.
july[dʒuˈlaɪ]
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n.七月;
adj.可接受的;合意的;(社会上)认同的;(礼物等)令人满意的;
恶心,呕吐;
停止;被接受;沉下;被打败;
(1) june always rhymes with moon in old love songs.
(2) Exports in june rose 1.5% to a record $30.91 billion.
(3) In june 1942, the British 8th Army was in full retreat.
june[dʒu:n]
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n.天气, 气象;暴风雨;
vt.& vi.晒干, 风化;
vt.平安渡过, 挨过;[地]使风化;
n.六月;[女子名]琼,来源于拉丁语,含义是“年轻气盛的六月”(youthful from the name of the month);
adv.很少地;罕有地;极精彩地;珍奇地,绝佳地;
adj.在水中的;水面下的;
adv.在水下,在水中;
(1) They went on a long train journey across India.
(2) (British English)Did you have a good journey?
(3) on the outward/return journey
journey[ˈdʒə:ni]
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abbr.(缩)上午,午前;
adj.真实的;实际的;现行的;现在的;
n.旅行,旅程行期;历程,过程;
vi.旅行,出游;
vt.在…旅行或旅行到过…;
adj.共同的,联合的;共享的;两院的;连带的,共同的;
n.[解]关节;接合处;下流场所;一块烤肉(英式英语);
vt.结合,联合;为…装上接头,使…有接缝;
(1) to insert/turn the key in the lock
(2) the car keys
(3) a bunch of keys
key[ki:]
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adv.偶尔,间或;“occasional”的派生;时;
n.钥匙;(打字机等的)键;关键,线索,秘诀;(音乐的)调;
vt.键入;锁上;调节…的音调;提供线索;
vi.使用钥匙;
adj.关键的;主要的;
n.<生>细胞;小牢房;电池;<诗>墓穴;
vi.住在牢房或小室中;
vt.囚禁;
n.工作,任务;作业;苦差事;
vt.交给某人(任务);使过于劳累;
(1) The noise kept him awake...
(2) Reggie was being kept busy behind the bar...
(3) keep away from the doors while the train is moving...
keep[ki:p]
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n.规模;比例(尺);鱼鳞;级别;
vt.测量;攀登;刮去…的鳞片;
vi.衡量;攀登;(鳞屑)脱落;生水垢;
vt.保持;保留;遵守;阻止;
vi.(食品)保持新;保持健康;
n.保持,保养;供养,抚养;生活,生计;饲料;牧草;
vt.悬挂;(被)绞死;贴,装饰;使悬而未决;
vi.悬垂;被吊死;附属,依靠;悬而未决;
n.悬挂的样子;(动作的)暂停;〈口〉大意,要点;〈口〉做法,诀窍;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
(1) Tanya's hands rippled over the keyboard.
(2) ...Sean O'Hagan on keyboards.
(3) ...the keyboard player.
keyboard[ˈki:bɔ:d]
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进行;变老;上车;对付;
n.条,棒;(门、窗等的)闩;障碍;酒吧间;
vt.闩(门等);阻碍,封锁;排除,去除;
prep.除…之外;
n.键盘;琴键;电子琴;
vt.用键盘输入;用键盘式排字机排字;
vi.用键盘进行操作;作键盘式排字机排字;
adj.不道德的;邪恶的;猥亵的;悖德;
(1) Add the juice of two lemons.
(2) a carton of apple juice
(3) Two orange juices, please.
juice[dʒu:s]
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n.害怕;可能性;(对神等的)敬畏;忧虑;
vt.畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等);
vi.害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕;
n.地狱,阴间;训斥;胡闹,见鬼;苦境,罪恶之地;
vi.过放荡生活;(车辆)急驰,飞驰;
int.该死;见鬼(表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等);
vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
n.果汁;肉汁;胃液;
(1) ...about twenty kilometres from the border...
(2) The fire destroyed some 40,000 square kilometres of forest.
(3) After jogging a kilometre he was panting and sweating.
kilometre[ˈkɪləmi:tə(r)]
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n.阅读;宣读;读物;读数;
v.读( read的现在分词);看懂;理解;显示,标明;
n.行动,活动;功能,作用;手段;[法]诉讼;
n.减少,减小;减少量;
vi.&vt.减少,减小;
n.千米,公里;
(1) She spoke kindly to them.
(2) He has kindly agreed to help.
(3) kindly leave me alone!
kindly[ˈkaɪndli]
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vt.& vi.阅读,朗读;显示;研究;看得懂;
vt.显示;阅读;读懂,理解;
n.阅读;读物;读书;里德(人名);
adj.被朗读的;博识的;博览的;有学问的;
n.工厂,制造厂;<古>代理店;
adv.稍微,有点;相当,颇;宁愿;相反地;
int.当然啦,怎么不;
adv.亲切地;友好地;诚恳地,衷心地;(用作请求时的礼貌用语或把命令说成请求的反语)请;
adj.厚道的,亲切的;温和的,宜人的;〈古〉自然的;
(1) brutal killings
(2) a killing schedule
(3) This is a brutal killing.
killing[ˈkɪlɪŋ]
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vt.& vi.连接;联结;加入;参加;
vt.结合;参与;上(火车、飞机等);上(路);
n.连接;结合;接合处;接合点;
n.谋杀,杀人;猎物;暴利;
adj.致死的,致命的;令人精疲力尽的;
adv.吸引人地;
v.杀死( kill的现在分词);使停止[结束,失败];破坏,减弱,抵消;使痛苦,使受折磨;
adv.非常,在很大程度上;坏,拙劣地;不利地,有害地;
adj.柔弱的,虚弱的;无力的,软弱的;不中用的,愚钝的;淡薄的;
(1) good/poor/sound judgement
(2) She showed a lack of judgement when she gave Mark the job.
(3) It's not something I can give you rules for; you'll have to use your judgement.
judgement[ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]
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n.灯,灯泡;照射器;(智慧等的)明灯;电子管;
v.照亮;发亮;看到;
adj.垂直的,竖立的;[解]头顶的;顶点的;[植]纵长的,直上的;
n.垂直线,垂直面;[建]竖杆;垂直位置;
adv.新近,最近;重新,又,再度;以新的方式;乍;
n.判断,鉴定,评价,判断;审判,裁判,判决;看法,意见;判断力,见识;
(1) I've just bought a new house...
(2) The two had only just met...
(3) I'm just making the sauce for the cauliflower...
just[dʒʌst]
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n.影像;肖像;概念,意向;镜像,映像;
vt.反映;想像;作…的像;象征;
adv.在这里;这时;在这一点上;(给某人东西或指出某物时说);
n.这里;
int.喂;嗨;
adv.刚才;仅仅,只是;正好;刚要;
adj.公正的,合理的;恰当的;合法的;正确的;
vt.提供,给予;提出,提议;出价,开价;表示愿意;
vi.提议;企图,想要;供奉;
n.提议;出价,开价;试图;求婚;
(1) I can't tell jokes .
(2) She's always cracking jokes .
(3) They often make jokes at each other's expense.
joke[dʒəuk]
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vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
adv.( yes的俗音);(用于表示对后说的话不相信);(用于作出回应)哦;是;
n.定义;规定,明确;[物]清晰度;解释;
n.笑话,玩笑;笑柄,笑料;
vt.& vi.开玩笑;戏弄;闹着玩;说着玩;
(1) 2 kilograms of rice
(2) Flour is sold by the kilogram.
(3) ...a parcel weighing around 4.5 kilograms.
kilogram[ˈkɪləgræm]
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n.千克;公斤;
n.薪水,薪金,薪俸;
vt.给…加薪;给…薪水;发…薪水;付…薪水;
n.碰撞,冲击,撞击;影响;冲击力;
vt.挤入,压紧;撞击;对…产生影响;
vi.冲撞,冲击;产生影响;
adv.无忧无虑地;粗心大意地;草率地;淡漠地;
(1) They stood in a doorway kissing (= kissing each other) .
(2) Do people in Britain kiss when they meet?
(3) Go and kiss your mother goodnight.
kiss[kɪs]
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adj.真的;真实的,现实的;事实上的;真诚的;
adv.真正,实在;确实地;
n.实在,现实;实数;
n.卧室,寝室;
adj.<美>城郊住宅区的;两性关系的,男女性爱的;
vt.接吻;轻拂;轻微碰撞;
vi.接吻;轻触;
n.吻;轻触;小糖果;蛋白甜饼,球形饼干;
adj.故意的;蓄意的;深思熟虑的;慎重的;
vt.权衡;
vi.熟虑;商讨;
(1) a faded pair of blue jeans
(2) He neither gambled, drank, nor smoked.
(3) She used to slop around all day in old jeans and sweatshirts.
jeans[dʒi:nz]
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n.牛仔裤;瘦腿紧身裤;
n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西或人;
vt.使高兴,使欣喜;
vi.感到高兴[快乐];
adv.正确无误地,准确地;精确地;如实;
adv.严重地,大量地;沉重地,沉闷地;猛烈地;
(1) The club has moved its meeting to Saturday, january 22nd.
(2) He arrived on january 9, disheveled and much the worse for wear.
(3) The company closed down operations and began liquidating its assets in january.
january[ˈdʒænjuəri]
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n.一月;[人名] 贾纽厄里;
n.身份;[逻]同一性;个性;[数]恒等(式);
n.重要性;重要地位,显著;骄傲,自大;
pron.他,它;一个人;
n.雄性动物;
(1) jelly and ice cream
(2) a raspberry jelly
(3) chicken in jelly
jelly[ˈdʒeli:]
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vt.感觉;认为;触摸;试探;
vt.& vi.感觉,觉得;认为,以为;触摸;
n.感觉;触摸;感受;触觉;
vi.觉得;摸索;
n.果冻;胶状物;
vt.&vi.是成为胶质;n.胶状物;(双腿或双膝)(由于紧张或恐惧而)感到软弱;(海滩和海上穿的)轻便塑料鞋;
adv.很;非常;极;非常糟糕地;
n.冒险事业;冒险;冒险行动;商业冒险;
vt.冒…的危险;拿…冒险;用…进行投机;以…做赌注;
vi.冒险前进,冒险行事;猜测(常与at连用);
(1) She's in the kitchen.
(2) We ate at the kitchen table.
(3) This plant is up to the minute with regard to the equipment used.
kitchen[ˈkɪtʃɪn]
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n.茶水;茶;茶树;午后小吃;
vt.给…沏茶;
vi.喝茶;
n.厨房;厨师;
adj.各种各样的;多方面的;许多的;各个的,个别的;
n.头痛;令人头痛的事;
(1) three kinds of cakes/cake
(2) music of all/various/different kinds
(3) Exercises of this kind are very popular.
kind[kaɪnd]
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n.〈古〉方式,方法;本质,天性;同类;某类;
adj.仁慈的,体贴的;友善的,好心的;温和;宽宏大量的;
n.出租车;滑行;
vi.乘出租车;(指飞机)在地面或水面滑行;
vt.用出租车运送;使滑行;
vt.烤,烘焙;(将某物)烤硬;(变得)灼热,炎热;
vi.烤,烘;烘干;
n.烤,烘焙;烘烤食品;<美>烧烤会餐;
n.父亲;祖先;(尤指天主教和东正教的)神父;天父;
vt.成为父亲;创立(新思想);创造;发明(新方法);
(1) a High Court judge
(2) a federal judge
(3) The case comes before judge Cooper next week.
judge[dʒʌdʒ]
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adj.(两者)都不的;
pron.两者都不;
adv.两个都不;既不…也不;
conj.也不;既不;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
n.城堡,堡垒;象棋中的车;
vt.把…置于城堡中;(下国际象棋时)用车护(王);
vt.& vi.审判,评判;断定;
vt.估计;评价;(尤指)批评;想,认为;
n.法官;裁判员;评判员;鉴定人;
(1) A bunch of kids were hanging around outside.
(2) a kid of 15
(3) She's a bright kid.
kid[kɪd]
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n.<口>小孩;小山羊,小山羊皮制品;
vt.& vi.欺骗,戏弄,取笑;
adj.较年幼的;小山羊皮制的;
adj.公平的;合理的;晴朗的;美丽的;
adv.公平地;直接地;清楚地;正大光明地;
n.集市,庙会;商品交易会,展览会;美人,美丽的事物;
vt.(卡通制作)顺利接合;(动作)衔接协调、流畅;(飞机)装配平整;使(飞机接合部)平滑;
vi.转晴;
adv.慷慨地;不吝啬地;丰富地;丰盛地;
adj.快速的;[摄]感光快的;险峻的;
n.急流;高速交通工具,高速交通网;
(1) She was punched and kicked by her attackers.
(2) The boys were kicking a ball around in the yard.
(3) Vandals had kicked the door down.
kick[kɪk]
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vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
adj.幸福的,幸运的;快乐的,愉快的;巧妙的;〈口〉有点醉意的,飘飘然的;
vt.说明;表明;给…加插图;(用示例、图画等)说明;
vi.举例说明;
n.演员(尤指男演员);行动者;参与者;
(1) How can they justify paying such huge salaries?
(2) Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her.
(3) The Prime Minister has been asked to justify the decision to Parliament.
justify[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ]
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vt.证明…有理;为…辩护;对…作出解释;
vi.整理版面;证明合法;
详细地;
n.村民;乡村,村庄;群落;
adv.自然地,表现自然地,顺理成章地;合理地,当然,不用说;生来,天然地;自自然然,不做作地;
(1) He's trying to get a job .
(2) She took a job as a waitress.
(3) His brother's just lost his job .
job[dʒɔb]
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adj.使人尴尬的,令人为难的;
v.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安( embarrass的现在分词);
n.(一件)工作;职责;职业;(作为一个单元处理的)作业;
vt.承包;代客买卖;
vi.做零工;作包工;打杂;
vt.装饰;点缀;粉刷;授予(某人)勋章;
vi.装饰;布置;
abbr.Venezuela 委内瑞拉;
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