基础词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 12
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(1) to jump into the air/over a wall/into the water
(2) ‘Quick, jump! ’ he shouted.
(3) The children were jumping up and down with excitement.
jump[dʒʌmp]
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n.未婚女人,老处女;
vt.跳;跳过;快速移动;(因吃惊、害怕或激动而)猛地一动;
vi.暴涨;跳跃;猛增;
n.猛长,暴涨;(需要跳越的)障碍;跳伞;
n.分,分钟;瞬间,片刻;备忘录;会议记录;
vt.把…记录在案;为…测定时间;adj.极小的;微不足道的;仔细的;
n.合作; 协作;协助;配合;
(1) domestically produced goods
(2) The police were called to sort out a domestic.
(3) I'm not a very domestic sort of person.
domestic[dəˈmestɪk]
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n.价值,优点;[宗教](行善得到的)功德;功绩,功勋;荣誉;
vt.值得,应获得;[宗教](因行善而)应得(善报);
vi.值得,应得;[宗教]积德;
n.代表,代表团成员;
vt.委派代表;授权给;[法律]债务转移;
adj.家庭的,家的;国内的;驯养的;热心家务的;
n.佣人;国货;
n.职业,专业;同行;宣称;信念,信仰;
(1) He's always mocking my French accent.
(2) The other children mocked her, laughing behind their hands.
(3) You can mock, but at least I'm willing to have a try!
mock[mɔk]
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vt.& vi.愚弄,嘲弄;
vt.使受挫折;不尊重,蔑视;
adj.仿制的;模拟的;虚假的;不诚实的;
n.(英国)模拟考试;
n.(鸟)窝;温床;(套叠在一起的)一套物件;藏匿处;
vt.筑巢;嵌套;
vi.筑巢;
n.衣服;服装;
v.给…穿衣服;
adj.妒忌的,妒羡的;猜疑的,留意堤防的;爱惜的,戒备的;精心守护的;
(1) the Edinburgh festival
(2) the Cannes film festival
(3) a beer festival
festival[ˈfestɪvl]
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n.错误,过失;[法]误审,违法;[数]误差;
n.和解,调停;一致;服从,顺从;和谐;
adj.稳定的,不变的;镇定的,沉着的;坚定的;
vt.使稳定,使坚定;
n.关系固定的情侣;
n.节日;节期;贺宴,会演;
adj.节日的,喜庆的;
(1) a speech defect
(2) a defect in the glass
(3) There have been several defections from the ruling party.
defect[ˈdi:fekt]
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n.特权;(因财富和社会地位而仅有部分人享有的)权益;免责特权;特殊荣幸;
vt.给与…特权,特免;
n.背,背部;背面,反面;后面,后部;(椅子等的)靠背;
vt.使后退;支持;加背书于;下赌注于;
vi.后退;倒退;
adj.背部的;后面的;以前的;拖欠的;
adv.以前;向后地;
n.结构;构造;建筑物;体系;
vt.构成,排列;安排;
n.瑕疵,毛病;欠缺,缺点;
vi.叛逃;背叛;
(1) A ship's speed is measured in knots.
(2) a device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere
(3) He's gone to be measured for a new suit.
measure[ˈmeʒə(r)]
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n.花;精华;开花植物;
vi.开花;繁荣;成熟;
vt.使开花;用花装饰;
n.火焰;热情,激情;〈俚〉爱人,情人;激动;
vi.燃烧,发出火焰;面红;闪光;
vt.烧;激起,激怒;
n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
n.债务;负债情况;义务;罪,过失;
(1) brilliant sunshine
(2) brilliant blue eyes
(3) ‘How was it? ’ ‘brilliant! ’
brilliant[ˈbrɪliənt]
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vt.换算;约束;使变为;使变弱;
vi.减少;减轻体重;[生物学](细胞)减数分裂;(液体)浓缩变稠;
vi.熔化,溶解;逐渐融合;逐渐消失;感动,软化,感情上变得温和;
vt.熔化,溶解;使混合在一起;逐渐消散;使变得温和或温柔;
adj.明亮的;<非正式>美好的;闪耀的;才华横溢的;
n.宝石;钻石;
n.告别,欢送;欢送会;告别辞;
int.再见,再会;一路平安;
adj.告别的,送行的;
(1) laws based on the principles of justice
(2) They are demanding equal rights and justice.
(3) Who can deny the justice of their cause?
justice[ˈdʒʌstɪs]
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adj.有效率的;(直接)生效的;能干的;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的;
adj.家庭的,家的;国内的;驯养的;热心家务的;
n.佣人;国货;
n.正义;公正;法律制裁;审判员,法官;
vi.脸红,惭愧;变红;害臊,怕羞;
n.脸红,红色;<古>一见,一瞥;
(1) A dolphin leapt out of the water.
(2) We leapt over the stream.
(3) The horse leapt a five-foot wall.
leap[li:p]
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vt.& vi.(使某物)旋转;使转动;使轮流,轮换;交替;
adj.[植]辐状的;有辐射部分的;
vi.跳;冲动的行动;
vt.跳过,跃过;使跳跃;
n.跳跃,飞跃;跳跃的距离;
vt.广播;播放;使广为人知;尤指用手播(种);
vi.播放节目;参加电台、电视节目的演出;发送传递信号,传播;
n.广播;电台、电视节目;播放时间;播种;
adj.广播的;播音的;广泛散布的;
n.基础;主要成分;基准,基本原则;
(1) It's easy to make a mistake .
(2) This letter is addressed to someone else─there must be some mistake.
(3) It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion.
mistake[mɪˈsteɪk]
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n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
adj.中等的,中级的;普通的;平均的;半生熟的;
n.媒介物,媒质;中间,中庸,[生]培养基,培养液,颜料溶解液,[数]中数,平均,[逻]中名辞;手段,方法;中间物;
adj.(级别、地位等)较高的;资深的;年长的;<美>最高年级的;
n.上级;<美>毕业班学生;较年长者;地位较高的,资历较深的;
(1) the formation of a new government
(2) evidence of recent star formation in the galaxy
(3) rock formations
formation[fɔ:ˈmeɪʃn]
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n.形成;构成,结构;形成物;编队,队形;
n.倾向;爱好;斜坡;
vt.失去;错过;遗失;耽搁;
vi.损失;输掉;走慢;降低价值;
n.耐心,耐性;忍耐;单人纸牌游戏;
(1) I'd like to know the reason why you're so late.
(2) We aren't going for the simple reason that we can't afford it.
(3) She gave no reasons for her decision.
reason[ˈri:zn]
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n.肺;呼吸器官;[医]辅助呼吸的装置;〈英〉可供呼吸新鲜空气的地方;
n.桩;一堆;绒头;摞;
vt.堆起;堆叠;放置;装入;
vi.蜂拥,拥挤;
n.比较,对照;[语]比喻;比较级;
n.理由;原因;理性;理智;
vt.& vi.推理,思考;争辩;辩论;向…解释;
(1) a highly intelligent child
(2) to ask an intelligent question
(3) a search for intelligent life on other planets
intelligent[ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt]
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vt.& vi.喷;喷射;
n.喷雾;喷雾器;浪花;(用作装饰的)小树枝;
adj.聪明的;理解力强的;有智力的;[计]智能的;
n.特征,特点;容貌,面貌;(期刊的)特辑;故事片;
vt.使有特色;描写…的特征;以…为号召物;
vi.起主要作用;作重要角色;
adv.非常;(表示厌烦)该死;讨厌;十足;
vt.诅咒;谴责,指责;使…失败;[永世受罚,定罪;
vi.诅咒;咒骂;
n.一点也不,丝毫;
adj.该死的;(表示厌烦)可恶的;
(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.
lucky[ˈlʌki]
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n.(戏剧或电影的)戏装,演出服;服装,衣服;泳装,常用于英式英语;(某地或某历史时期的)服装;
vt.给…穿上服装;给…提供服装;
adj.暗淡的,昏暗的;不光明的;看不清的;(性质和特征上)不显著的;
vt.& vi.(使)变暗淡;(使)变模糊;(使)减弱;变淡漠;
n.笨蛋,傻子;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
vt.打碎;撞击;猛扣(球等);
vi.被击碎;扣球,抽杀;
(1) to guarantee a bank loan
(2) You can guarantee (that) the children will start being naughty as soon as they have to go to bed.
(3) These days getting a degree doesn't guarantee you a job.
guarantee[ˌgærənˈti:]
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n.组织;机构;团体;
adj.有组织的;
n.保证,担保;保证人,保证书;抵押品;
vt.保证,担保;
adj.非凡的,特别的;意外的,离奇的;临时的,特派的;不寻常;
vt.拒绝;拒绝承认;拒绝…占有;否认知情;
(1) to moan in/with pain
(2) The injured man was lying on the ground, moaning.
(3) ‘I might never see you again, ’ she moaned.
moan[məun]
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vt.隐藏;躲避,隐匿,躲藏;遮蔽,覆盖;
vi.隐瞒;遮住;遮挡;掩盖;
n.兽皮;<口>生命;<口>人的皮肤;(观看野生动物的)隐蔽处;
n.奇迹;令人惊奇的事物(或事例);
vt.& vi.惊奇,对…感到惊奇;
vt.以呻吟声说出;悲叹;抱怨;哀悼;
n.呻吟声;悲叹声;(尤指风的)呼啸声;
vi.呻吟;发出呻吟般的凄切声;悲叹;抱怨;
n.授权证;许可证;正当理由;依据;
vt.保证,担保;授权,批准;辩解;
(1) the structure of the building
(2) changes in the social and economic structure of society
(3) the grammatical structures of a language
structure[ˈstrʌktʃə(r)]
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vt.& vi.同意,赞同;
vi.[语]一致,符合;商定,约定;意见相合;(气候、食物等)适宜;
vt.同意,承认;使和谐一致;认为正确无误;
n.道德;道德准则;品德高尚的行为;道德观;
vt.下(客);卸船;免除(自己的义务、负担等);执行;
vt.& vi.放出;流出;开枪;发射;
n.(气体、液体如水从管子里)流出;排放出的物体;
vi.(船、飞机等)卸货;(颜料、墨水或染料等)化开;卸掉负担(或负载);下客;
n.结构;构造;建筑物;体系;
vt.构成,排列;安排;
(1) the cruelties of life
(2) cruelty to animals
(3) The deliberate cruelty of his words cut her like a knife.
cruelty[ˈkru:əlti]
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n.办公室;公职;(政府部门的)部;有特定用途的房间[建筑物];
adj.神圣的;值得尊敬的,值得推崇的;圣洁的,圣徒般的;宗教的;
adj.仁慈的,慈善的;宽恕的,宽厚的;慷慨的;
n.残忍;残忍的行为;残酷行为;虐待;
(1) The male's yellow beak differentiates it from the female.
(2) It's difficult to differentiate between the two varieties.
(3) I can't differentiate one variety from another.
differentiate[ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt]
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vt.继续;追求;进行;追捕;
vi.追,追赶;继续进行;
vt.& vi.区分,区别,辨别;
vi.区别对待;
vt.表明…间的差别,构成…间差别的特征;[数学] 求…的微分:计算导数或(函数的)微分;
n.蜡烛;烛光;蜡烛状物;
vt.对光检查;
n.作用;地位;角色;
(1) She loved his brilliance and his generous heart.
(2) It was a performance of incomparable brilliance.
(3) I was totally amazed by the brilliance of her paintings.
brilliance[ˈbrɪljəns]
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n.(卓越的)才华;光亮;光辉;光彩;
vt.选举;挑出,挑选;决定;
vi.选择,挑选;进行选举;
adj.精选的,选出的;选中的,当选而尚未就职的;
n.被选的人;
vt.& vi.叫喊,大声叫;叫喊着说;
n.叫喊,大声叫;(拉拉队鼓动运动员的)呼喊声;
adj.有男子气概的;适合男子的;强壮的;
adv.以男人的方式;
(1) defective goods
(2) Her hearing was found to be slightly defective.
(3) Her sight was becoming defective...
defective[dɪˈfektɪv]
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adj.哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声的;沉默的,无言的;口齿不清的,(在政府中)无代言人的,政治上无发言权的;
adj.有错误的;有缺陷的,有瑕疵的;[语]变化不全的;智力低于正常的;
n.身心有缺陷的人;变化不全的词;
vt.& vi.呼喊;惊叫;大声说;
adj.紫色的;帝王的;词藻华美的;
n.紫色;紫(红)衣,紫袍;帝位,皇权;皇族;
vt.使成紫色;
vi.变紫;
(1) With (any) luck , we'll be home before dark.
(2) (British English) With a bit of luck , we'll finish on time.
(3) So far I have had no luck with finding a job.
luck[lʌk]
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adj.勇敢的,无畏的;有胆量的;英勇的;勐;
n.介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
n.运气;好运;机遇;命运;
vi.交好运,走运;侥幸成功;
n.生物学;生物;
(1) They embraced and promised to keep in touch.
(2) She embraced her son warmly.
(3) to embrace democracy/feminism/Islam
embrace[imˈbreis]
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adj.容易的;舒适的;宽裕的;从容的;
adv.容易地;不费力地;悠闲地;缓慢地;
vi.停止划桨(常用作命令);
vt.向(水手或划手)发出停划命令;
vt.把…带错路;把…引入歧途;
vt.& vi.拥抱;
vt.包括;包含;接受;信奉;
n.拥抱,怀抱;vt.信奉;接受;等于;
n.接受;信奉;包围;
adj.较小的,少数的,小…;未成年的;[乐]小调的,小音阶的;(两同姓男孩中)年幼的;
n.未成年人;副修科目;小公司;[逻辑学]小前提;
vi.[主美国英语]副修,选修,兼修;
(1) a strange shapeless garment that had once been a jacket
(2) woollen/winter/outer garments
(3) Many of the garments have the customers' name tags sewn into the linings.
garment[ˈgɑ:mənt]
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adj.热烈的;激昂的;易怒的;易被情欲所支配的;
vi.飘动;鼓翼;
vt.& vi.振翼,拍翅膀;烦扰,坐立不安;(旗帜)飘扬;
n.紧张,激动不安;颤振;飘扬;(身体部分的)病态阵跳;
n.衣服;服装;
v.给…穿衣服;
vi.提到;针对;关系到;请教;
vt.归因于…;使求助于;送交;认为…起源于;
vt.& vi.参考,查阅;
(1) former British colonies
(2) the American colony in Paris
(3) an artists' colony
colony[ˈkɒləni]
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vt.雕,刻;题写,题献;
vi.区分,辨别,分清;辨别是非;
vt.区分,辨别,分清;辨别出,识别;引人注目,有别于;使杰出,使著名;
adj.聪明的;理解力强的;有智力的;[计]智能的;
n.侨民;侨居地;聚居地;聚居人群;
(1) Her father's death was a cruel blow .
(2) The dog had been cruelly treated.
(3) I was cruelly deceived.
cruel[kru:əl]
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adj.不间断的;不停的;多次重复的;频繁的;
n.实验,试验;尝试;
vi.做实验,进行试验;尝试;
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
adj.残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的,让人受难的;无情的,严酷的;
(1) A simple error of judgement meant that there was not enough food to go around.
(2) a grave error (= a very serious mistake)
(3) a glaring error (= a mistake that is very obvious)
error[ˈerə(r)]
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n.耐久(力),持久(力);忍耐,忍耐力;
adj.布满灰尘的;尘状的;浅灰色的;枯燥无味的;
n.错误,过失;[法]误审,违法;[数]误差;
vt.以呻吟声说出;悲叹;抱怨;哀悼;
n.呻吟声;悲叹声;(尤指风的)呼啸声;
vi.呻吟;发出呻吟般的凄切声;悲叹;抱怨;
(1) erroneous conclusions/assumptions
(2) Some people have the erroneous notion that one can contract AIDS by giving blood...
(3) They have arrived at some erroneous conclusions.
erroneous[ɪˈrəʊniəs]
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n.准许,赞同;同意;(意见等的)一致;
vi.同意;赞成,赞同;允许;
adj.错误的;不正确的;秕谬;讹;
n.灰尘;(建筑物内、家具或地板等上的)灰尘;遗骸,尸体,人体,人;〈口〉金粉,粉末,粉剂,花粉;
vt.& vi.拂(一拂),掸(一掸);
vt.撒(粉)于;擦去…的灰尘;擦灰;撢去;
adj.粗鲁的;粗俗的;不雅的;开色情玩笑的;
(1) The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.
(2) The price includes the hire of the hall.
(3) a car hire firm
hire[ˈhaɪə(r)]
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vt.聘用;录用;雇用;租用;
vi.受雇;得到工作;
n.租金;酬金,工钱;[非正式用语] 被雇佣的人;销售部的两个新雇员;
n.间隔;幕间休息;(数学)区间;
n.受精,怀孕;胚胎;概念;设想,构想;
n.天;天堂;上帝;极乐;
(1) He stopped to receive hugs and kisses from the fans.
(2) She gave her mother a big hug.
(3) figure-hugging jeans
hug[hʌg]
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vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱,抱住,紧抱;
vt.紧靠…走;抱有,持有;
n.紧抱,热烈拥抱;
vi.缠紧,缚紧(某物,尤指人体);
adj.后者的;末了的;较后的;
n.点,小圆点;
vt.打点于;散布于;点缀;以小圆点标出;
vt.解雇,把…免职;遣散,解散(队伍等);驳回,拒绝受理;搁置;
vi.解散;
(1) a life assurance company
(2) There was an air of easy assurance and calm about him.
(3) Unemployment seems to be rising, despite repeated assurances to the contrary .
assurance[əˈʃʊərəns]
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vt.指责,责怪;归咎于;
n.责备;责任;过失;
n.保证,担保;(人寿)保险;确信;厚脸皮,无耻;
adj.好问的,好奇的;爱打听的;
n.好询问的人;爱打听别人事情的人;
vt.表现,象征;代表,代理;扮演;作为示范;
vi.代表;提出异议;
(1) a degree in biology
(2) How far is human nature determined by biology?
(3) the biology of marine animals
biology[baɪˈɒlədʒi]
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;目前的,当前的;直觉的;
n.鞭挞,鞭子;责骂;讽刺;眼睫毛;
vi.急速甩动;猛击;抽打;严厉谴责;
vt.鞭打;摆动;激励,煽动;捆绑;
n.生物学;生物;
n.独立,自主;足够维持闭居生活的收入;独立心;自恃心;
(1) These risks are incidental to the work of a firefighter.
(2) You'll need money for incidentals such as tips and taxis.
(3) You may be able to get help with incidental expenses (= small costs that you get in connection with sth) .
incidental[ˌɪnsɪˈdentl]
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adj.附属的;易发生的,偶然发生的;伴随发生的;
n.附带事件;伴随事件,杂费;非主要的附带项或费用;
adj.王国的,王室的;高贵的,庄严的;盛大的;敕许的,敕定的;
n.<口>王室成员;[航海]顶桅帆;
vt.吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣);
vi.具有吸引力;引人注意;
n.观众,听众,读者;读者;接见;拥护者,爱好者;
(1) The house was filled with the cello's dismal squeaks and groans.
(2) He fell to the floor with a groan.
(3) She let out a groan of dismay.
groan[ɡrəun]
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n.影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物);[占星学]星力;
vt.影响;感染;支配;对…起作用;
vi.呻吟;发牢骚;抱怨;吱嘎声:因压力而发出声响;
vt.呻吟着说,呻吟着表示;
n.呻吟,叹息;呻吟般的声音;
n.频繁性;[数][物]频率,次数;频率分布;
adj.整洁的,干净的;灵巧的;匀整的;未搀水的;
(1) the metric system of measurement
(2) Accurate measurement is very important in science.
(3) to take sb's chest/waist measurement
measurement[ˈmeʒəmənt]
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vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
adj.纤弱的;嫩的;温柔的;疼痛的;
n.(正式)提出;投标;供应船,联络船;照看者;
vt.正式提出;使变脆弱;<古>温柔地对待;
vt.& vi.生产;产生;制作;创作;
vt.制造;出示;引起;[经济学]生利;
n.产品;产量;产额;结果;
n.量度;份量,尺寸;测量法;(量得的)尺寸;
(1) The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
(2) The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.
(3) Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.
negative[ˈnegətɪv]
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vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
n.(大学、银行等规模大的)机构;惯例,制度,规定,建立;社会事业机构;<口>名人,名物;
adj.消极的,否认的;[数]负的;[心]反抗性的;无预期结果的;
n.否定词语;否定的观点;消极性;[摄]底片;
vt.否定;拒绝;
vt.应受;应得;值得;
vi.应受报答;应得报酬;应得赔偿;应受惩罚;
(1) The service was a celebration of his life (= praised what he had done in his life) .
(2) birthday/wedding celebrations
(3) Her triumph was a cause for celebration .
celebration[ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn]
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n.庆祝;庆祝会(仪式);颂扬;
vt.使(某物)更明亮;
vi.点亮;减轻;
n.发明;发明物;捏造:内心捏造的东西,特指谎言;发明才能;
adj.有雾的;雾气朦胧的;模糊的;混乱的;
(1) I'd convinced myself (that) I was right.
(2) I've been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
(3) You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
convince[kənˈvɪns]
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n.手稿;原稿;底稿;手写本;
adj.手写的,手抄的;
n.功能,作用;应变量,函数;职务;重大聚会;
vi.有或起作用;行使职责;
vt.使相信,说服,使承认;使明白;使确信;使悔悟,使认错[罪];
vt.缺乏,缺少;需要的东西;
n.缺乏,不足,没有;缺少的东西;
(1) I think we've exhausted that particular topic.
(2) My car needs a new exhaust.
(3) Even a short walk exhausted her.
exhaust[ɪgˈzɔ:st]
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vt.提出(离婚诉讼或其他讼案);把…归档;用锉锉;发稿,寄给报社;
vi.发送(报道给报社);排成一行行走;提出申请;
n.文件夹;卷宗;纵列;锉刀;
vt.& vi.砍,伐,劈;
n.砍,剁,排骨;公章,官印,出港证,登陆护照,旅行护照;掌劈;〈口〉牌号,商标,品种,品质,等级;
vt.劈,砍,剁;切细,剁碎;辟(路),开(路)前进;(风,浪)骤变,突变;
adj.仓促完成的;急忙的;草率的;轻率的;
vt.用尽,耗尽;使精疲力尽;排出;彻底探讨;
vi.排气;
n.(排出的)废气;排出;排气装置;
(1) The poem contrasts youth and age.
(2) Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises.
(3) Her actions and her promises contrasted sharply.
contrast[ˈkɒntrɑ:st]
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n.对比,对照;差异;对照物,对立面;[摄]反差;vi.对比;形成对照;
vt.使对照,使对比;和…形成对照;
vi.跳上[下];单足蹦跳;齐足(或双足)跳行;摘葎草花;
vt.跃过;登上(飞机、汽车、火车等);在…跳来跳去;加啤酒花于;
n.跳舞;蹦跳;(棒球等的)弹跳;(非正式)舞会;
vt.& vi.换来换去,不断更换;
n.成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物);
vi.逃脱;(气体,液体等)漏出;(未受伤或只受了一点伤害而)逃脱;声音(不自觉地)由…发出;
vt.& vi.逃避,避开;
n.逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏;
vt.被忘掉,被忽视;
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