PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义(考) - 12
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(1) (figurative)Salary is a function of age and experience.
(2) Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.
(3) We now have a functioning shower.
function[ˈfʌŋkʃn]
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v. 看到; 瞄准; 观察
n. 视力; 景象
n. 功能; 函数; 因变量; 宴会
v. 工作; 发挥功能
即将发生
n. 外卖餐馆,外卖食品
(1) She was actively looking for a job.
(2) That child has a very active imagination.
(3) What is the active ingredient in aspirin?
active[ˈæktɪv]
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n. 小说; 虚构的事; 杜撰
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
adj. 积极的; 忙碌的,活跃的; 起作用的; 主动语态的; 起化学反应的
n. 主动语态
n. 笼子
v. 把(动物)关在笼中
(1) to work for a business/political/voluntary organization
(2) the World Health organization
(3) He's the president of a large international organization.
organization[ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn]
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adj. 当前的; 流通的
n. (河、湖或海的)水流; 电流; 趋向
n. 组织(工作); 安排,编排; 条理
此刻,目前,眼下
跟上,保持同步
(1) He offered $4 000 for the car.
(2) Josie had offered her services as a guide.
(3) He offered some useful advice.
offer[ˈɒfə(r)]
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v. 混淆,使困惑; 搅乱,难以理解
v. 提供; 表示愿意; 献祭
n. 建议; 提供; 出价; 减价
(把…)关掉; 完成; 解雇; 转向
n. 伤害,损伤
(1) You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
(2) There was no opportunity for further discussion.
(3) At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.
opportunity[ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti]
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n. 污染; 污染物
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
n. 机会; 时机
n. 准许; 许可证
(1) We manage to get most of our produce in Britain.
(2) How do you manage to keep the place so tidy?
(3) The pilot did manage to get airborne.
manage to[ˈmænidʒ tu:]
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v. 减少,缩小; 使变成; 节食; 使不得不; 使沦为(不好境地); (使)浓缩
adj. 和平的; 平和的; 宁静的; 寻求和平的
达成,设法
adj. 复杂的; 难处理的
(1) They hinted (that) there might be more job losses.
(2) What are you hinting at?
(3) Sarah hoped he'd take the hint and leave her alone.
hint[hɪnt]
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折扣价
n. 线索,迹象; 提示,注意事项; 暗示; 微量
vt. 暗示
vi. 暗示,提示
adj. 著名的; 众所周知的
n. 主题,中心思想; 主旋律,主题曲
(1) too many rules and regulations
(2) fire/safety/building, etc. regulations
(3) to comply with the regulations
regulation[ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn]
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v. 导致,引起
n. 原因; 理由; 事业; 诉讼案
n. 现实; 事实
n. 管理; 控制; 规章; 规则
adj. 规定的,必须穿戴的,必须使用的
生产; 伸出; 出版; 扑灭
(1) We usually have Science in the science lab.
(2) I'll meet you outside the science lab.
(3) We have Science in the science lab.
science lab[]
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科学实验室
与...相关;涉及;谈到
不管;尽管
adj. 高兴的; 乐意的
(1) I definitely remember sending the letter.
(2) ‘Was it what you expected? ’ ‘Yes, definitely. ’
(3) ‘Do you plan to have children? ’ ‘definitely not! ’
definitely[ˈdefɪnətli]
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n. 情况; 地理位置; 职业
与某人[观点]一致, 同意[赞同]某人的意见; 与…相符, 与…一致; (气候、食物等)适合于; 相合
adv. 确定; 明显地; 明确地
adj. 坚信的; 自信的; 肯定的
(1) Why do you leave all the hard work up to your mother?
(2) He was rigged up to a machine so that the nurses could check his heartbeat.
(3) He will go up to the Arctic Region.
up to[ʌp tu]
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adj. 文静的; 温和的; 轻柔的; 平缓的
多达; 直到; 在于…; 能胜任
n. 短文; 论说文; 论文; 企图
v. 企图
在和之间
(1) an attractive woman
(2) I like John but I don't find him attractive physically.
(3) a big house with an attractive garden
attractive[əˈtræktɪv]
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adj. 有魅力的; 好看的; 吸引人的; 悦耳的
v. 使开心; 给…提供娱乐
n. 路; (公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线; 航线; 渠道,途径
vt. 按某路线发送; 给…规定路线[次序,程序]
adj. 情绪低落的,沮丧的; 萧条的; 下陷的,低的; 中间凹下的
v. 压下(depress的过去式和过去分词); 使愁苦; 降低(价格); 使跌价
(1) We meet regularly to discuss the progress of the project.
(2) I go there quite regularly.
(3) The plants were spaced regularly, about 50 cm apart.
regularly[ˈreɡjələli]
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v. 轻敲/拍/叩; 利用,开发; 窃听; 委任,指定; 敲节拍
n. 龙头,阀门; 轻击/拍/敲; 电话窃听
n. 比赛; 火柴; 敌手; 相配的人/物; 相似的东西; 婚姻
v. 与…相称; 相似; 配对; 比得上; 使较量; 使优于; 适应
adv. 有规律地; 经常; 均匀地
因为,由于; 基于
(1) I am confident you would succeed in the theater.
(2) They inculcated the will to succeed in their children.
(3) He is bound to succeed in his enterprise.
succeed in[səkˈsi:d in]
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vt. 实现; 了解,意识到; (所担心的事)发生; 以…价格卖出
vt.& vi. 变卖,赚得
adj. 有创造力的; 创作的,创新的
n. 搞创作的人; 创意,创作素材
在…(如某行业)中获得成功
adv. 不是…就是…,…或…,要么…要么…
(1) He made a monkey of me on the tennis court.
(2) They marked out the tennis court with white paint.
(3) I eventually grew tired of his antics on the tennis court.
tennis court[]
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v. 拒绝; 回绝
n. 垃圾,废弃物
n. 名人,明星; 名声
n. 网球场
v. 防御; 保卫; 防守; 替…辩护; 辩解; 卫冕; 参加…以保住…
(1) a shop selling clothes at competitive prices (= as low as any other shop)
(2) We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.
(3) to gain a competitive advantage over rival companies
competitive[kəmˈpetətɪv]
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n. 大陆; 欧洲大陆
adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的
n. 热情,热忱; 热衷的事物
(意外地或终于)出现
(1) He defeated the champion in three sets.
(2) a defeated army
(3) The instruction manual completely defeated me.
defeat[dɪˈfiːt]
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v. 充满; 横生; 盈; 满腹
v. 击败; 使困惑; 使失败; 否决; 难倒; 失利
n. 失败; 战败; 击败
vt. 认出; 识别; 承认
vi. 承认,确认; [法律]具结,立保证书
张贴
(1) The people are demanding a chance to participate more in government.
(2) I couldn't assent to, much less participate in such proceeding.
(3) You may well participate with us in our gains.
participate[pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt]
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v. 参与,参加
n. 递送(商品); 分娩; 投递的; 演说风格
adv. 在下面,在底下; 在下面,在下层
prep. 在…之下; 在下面; 在…下面; 在…领导或控制下
n. 下部,底部
n. 象征,代表; 标志; 符号,记号
(1) a major road
(2) major international companies
(3) to play a major role in sth
major[ˈmeɪdʒə(r)]
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n. 书,著作; 本子; 成册的东西; 账簿,名册; (长作品的)篇/卷/部
v. 预订,预约; 立案控告; 记名警告
n. 舒适; 安逸生活; 安慰; 感到安慰的人/物; 使生活舒适的东西
v. 安慰
搜索;查找
adj. 重要的; 严重的; 大音阶的; 主修的
n. 少校; 主修课程; 主修…的学生; 大型企业; 大联盟
v. 主修
(1) She turned the handle and opened the door.
(2) They were arrested for handling stolen goods .
(3) She's a difficult horse to handle.
handle[ˈhændl]
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想要做;想要做某事
n. 拉手; 把手; 有柄的; 方法
v. 应付; 处理; 使用; 驾驶; 拿; 买,卖
不能站立
推迟...,使...延期
(1) a football/cricket/rugby pitch
(2) The rugby tour was a disaster both on and off the pitch.
(3) a frenetic pitch of activity
pitch[pɪtʃ]
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v. 谈及; 提到; 提名
n. 提及; 提名表扬
n. (体育比赛的)场地; 程度,顶点; 音高; 沥青
v. 抛,扔; 向前跌倒; 颠簸; 把(球)投给击球员; 把…定; 搭(帐篷)
n. 观众; 听众; 读者; 接见; 会见
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
(1) Negotiators are due to meet later today to work out a compromise...
(2) It took me some time to work out what was causing this...
(3) It is proving hard to work out the value of bankrupt firms' assets...
work out[wɜːk aʊt]
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与…出去玩;与…闲逛
锻炼;计算出;解决
adj. 有魅力的; 好看的; 吸引人的; 悦耳的
n. 寂静; 缄口不言; 无音信
v. 使安静; 压制
(1) You're absolutely right.
(2) He made it absolutely clear.
(3) She did absolutely no work.
absolutely[ˈæbsəluːtli]
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v. 打败; 控制; 难倒; 突破,胜过; 逃避; 击打; 作节奏运动; 踩出(道路)
n. 有节奏的跳动; 敲击; 节奏,节拍; 辖区
adj. 累坏的
独立,独自
adv. 完全地,彻底地; (用于强调)确实地,绝对地
毫无疑问
(1) How you can be so insensitive absolutely beats me.
(2) beat it before it's too late.
(3) Can you beat it; there was Graham Greene in Freetown and there was I on the other side of Africa.
beat[biːt]
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v. 打败; 控制; 难倒; 突破,胜过; 逃避; 击打; 作节奏运动; 踩出(道路)
n. 有节奏的跳动; 敲击; 节奏,节拍; 辖区
adj. 累坏的
(在旅馆、机场等) 登记
n. 信号; 红绿灯
v. 发信号; 示意
adj. 重大的
一般来说
(1) Olympic athletes
(2) She is a natural athlete.
(3) Daley Thompson was a great athlete.
athlete[ˈæθliːt]
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除此之外,另外
adj. 可继续的,可续订的; 可更新的; 可再生的; 可翻新的
n. 可再生资源
n. 运动员; 田径运动员; 运动健儿; 身强力壮的人
按...所说,根据
(1) The project is in its final stages.
(2) I'd like to return to the final point you made.
(3) the final product
final[ˈfaɪnl]
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n. 秘密,谜; 神秘,神秘的事物; 推理小说,推理剧; 常作 mysteries 秘技,秘诀
和…取得联系; 接触; 接头
争论一些事情
adj. 最后的; 末了的; 不可更改的
n. 决赛; 大学毕业考试; 期终考试
(1) She became famous through her association with the group of poets.
(2) The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me.
(3) The cat soon made the association between human beings and food.
association[əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn]
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n. 协会,联盟; 关系; 联系,联想; 因果关系
adj. 效率高的; 有能力的
adv. 精确地,确切地; 正是如此;完全正确; (要求得到更多信息)究竟,到底
adj. 适宜的; 正确的; 像样的; 规矩的; 严格意义上的; 完全的; 特有的
(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) The plan was criticized for its lack of rationale.
(3) His lack of English handicaps him.
lack of[læk ɒv]
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用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合)
缺乏
n. 日记,日志; 期刊,杂志
就某件事征求意见
(1) departing from her usual routine, she took the bus to work.
(2) Flights for Rome depart from Terminal 3.
(3) She waited until the last of the guests had departed.
depart[dɪˈpɑːt]
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v. 使失望; 使落空
包括做
adj. 传统的,习俗的,惯例的; 守旧的
v. 离开,出发; 去世; 离职
(1) a weird dream
(2) She's a really weird girl.
(3) He's got some weird ideas.
weird[wɪəd]
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n. 恐惧; 担心; 担忧; 可能性
v. 害怕; 担心; (替…)担心
n. 入口,通道; (使用或见到的)机会/权利
v. 访问,存取(计算机信息); 到达,进入,使用
adj. 奇怪的,不寻常的; 诡异的
v. 俘虏,占领; 引起(注意、想象、兴趣); 拍摄; 表现,体现(感情、气氛)
(1) I think we should concentrate on one or two of the really big tournaments.
(2) We should not just concentrate on one thing to the neglect of everything else.
(3) I wish you'd concentrate on what I'm saying.
concentrate on[ˈkɒnsntreɪt ɒn]
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常识; 人所共知的事
n. 级别; 程度; 度,度数; 学位; 学位课程
集中精力于
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
(1) She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen.
(2) She burst into tears, stung by the harshness of his words.
(3) Do you fear that you'll burst into tears or explode with anger in front of her?
burst into tears[]
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v. 引起; 生产; 生长; 造出; 出示; 栽培; 制作(电影等)
n. 农产品
n. 奖,奖赏; 报酬,薪水; 加薪; 授予; (赔偿)裁定额
v. 授予; 奖励; 裁定
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
突然大哭; 流泪; 夺眶而出
(1) This proposal has attracted a lot of interest .
(2) His comments were bound to attract criticism .
(3) She tried to attract the attention of the waiter.
attract[əˈtrækt]
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n. 海盗,强盗; 海盗船; 侵害版权者; 盗版者
vt. 抢劫(海上船只); 剽窃,盗用
vi. 当海盗; 从事劫掠行为
adv. 相当; 有点儿; 更确切地说; 反而
int. 当然!的确!
v. 吸引,招引; 引起(反应)
n. 影响; 效果; 所有物; 特效
v. 使发生,引起
(1) Young children will usually compete for their mother's attention.
(2) Small traders cannot compete in the face of cheap foreign imports.
(3) He's hoping to compete in the London marathon.
compete[kəmˈpiːt]
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n. 谋杀; 困难的事
v. 谋杀; 毁坏; 打垮
v. 竞争; 参加比赛
胡闹,弄乱; 粗鲁地对待
adj. 严重的; 令人担忧的; 重要的; 严肃的; 认真的; 庄重的; 大量的
(1) ‘Do you think all this money will change your life? ’ ‘certainly not. ’
(2) Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
(3) certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.
certainly[ˈsɜːtnli]
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v. 开始; 到来; 上涨; 插入
adv. 现今
adv. 无疑; 当然
n. 雕像,塑像
(1) to organize a meeting/party/trip
(2) I'll invite people if you can organize food and drinks.
(3) Modern computers can organize large amounts of data very quickly.
organize[ˈɔːɡənaɪz]
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v. 组织; 安排; 规划; 建立组织
v. 道歉,认错
试着做点什么
n. 地址,位置; 网址; 演说
v. 写(收信人)姓名地址; 解决,处理; 演讲; 向…说话; 称呼
Olympic games[]
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n. 奥运会
n. 资格,授权; 条件,限制; 合格证书
在前头; 预先,事先; 提前; 先期
n. 提供,供应(量); 储备; 补给品
v. 供应,提供; 补充,填充
(1) a political opponent
(2) a dangerous/worthy/formidable opponent
(3) The team's opponents are unbeaten so far this season.
opponent[əˈpəʊnənt]
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有信心
n. 骑自行车的人
n. 对手; 反对者; 敌手
n. 重量,分量,体重; 重物; 重心; 重任,重担; 权重,重要性; 哑铃,杠铃片; 砝码,秤砣
v. 加重量于; 使负重; 使加权; 权衡…的价值
(1) The water supply is unsafe.
(2) Supplies of food are almost exhausted.
(3) We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.
supply[səˈplaɪ]
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v. 提供; 规定
adv. 明显地﹐显而易见地
n. 决心; 决定; 查明
n. 提供,供应(量); 储备; 补给品
v. 供应,提供; 补充,填充
(1) There is now intense competition between schools to attract students.
(2) We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.
(3) We won the contract in the face of stiff competition .
competition[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]
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所以,因而; 太…所以
致力于某事
n. 竞争; 比赛; 竞争者; 竞争产品
按次序的,合乎程序的; 井然有序
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