(1) intonation patterns (2) In English, some questions have a rising intonation. (3) His voice had a very slight German intonation.
intonation [ˌɪntəˈneɪʃən] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 语调，声调
vt. 宣布；宣告；播报
adj. 固有的，生来就有的
n. 苦味；悲痛
(1) the North York moors (2) to go for a walk on the moors (3) moor and rough grassland
moor [mʊə] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 逐字的；字面的；确确实实的
vt. 使停泊；系泊
adj. 缄默的；哑的
n. 确定；必然性；必然的事
(1) opaque glass (2) opaque tights (3) The jargon in his talk was opaque to me.
opaque [əuˈpeik] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 不透明的；费解的
vt.&vi. （使）叮当响
n. 抽样；样品；标本
n. 主教；（国际象棋中的）象
(1) a patriotic man who served his country well (2) patriotic songs (3) Woosnam is fiercely patriotic...
patriotic [ˌpætriˈɔtik] 📢 UK📢 US
vi. 回嘴；反驳
adj. 爱国的
n. 残酷；残忍；残暴
adj. 显著的；重要的；意味深远的
(1) a delicate watch mechanism (2) mechanisms for dealing with complaints from the general public (3) the balance mechanism in the ears
mechanism [ˈmekənizəm] 📢 UK📢 US
v. （尤指用手摇曲柄）转动（或启动）
n. 机械装置；方法，途径；行为方式
adj. 空气中的；航空的
v. 欺诈；骗取；作弊
(1) Frederick the Great was the patron of many artists. (2) patrons are requested not to smoke. (3) Catherine the Great was a patron of the arts and sciences.
patron [ˈpeitrən] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 代言人；赞助人；主顾
adj. 敌对的；怀有敌意的；不友善的；不利的
n. 象牙；乳白色；象牙制品
n. 取向；定位；方向；任职培训；朝向
(1) a maternity/surgical/psychiatric/children's, etc. ward (2) He worked as a nurse on the children's ward . (3) The child was made a ward of court .
ward [wɔ:d] 📢 UK📢 US
vt. 催促；敦促；力劝；强烈要求
n. 音调；语气；气氛；色调
n. 通风井；传动轴；柄，杆
n. 病房，病室；选区；被监护人
(1) an obedient child (2) He was always obedient to his father's wishes. (3) blind/complete/unquestioning/total obedience
obedient [əˈbi:djənt] 📢 UK📢 US
vt. 将…隔离；使隔热；使隔音；使绝缘
adv. 非常，格外地
adj. 服从的，顺从的；温驯的
n. 痛苦；不幸；穷困
(1) To whom it may concern … (= used for example, at the beginning of a public notice or of a job reference about sb's character and ability) (2) Everyone who was directly concerned in (= had some responsibility for) the incident has now resigned. (3) The individuals concerned have some explaining to do.
concern [kənˈsə:n] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 内部的；国内的；内心的
n. 记号；礼券，代金券；辅币；表示，证明
vt. 用鞋带系（鞋）；在…里掺入；在…里夹杂；交叉（手指）
n. 关心；忧虑；关心的事
(1) to plan/lead/go on an expedition to the North Pole (2) Three members of the Everest expedition were killed. (3) a shopping expedition
expedition [ˌekspiˈdiʃən] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 猎物；伤害的对象
adj. 向前的
n. 相似，类似之处
n. 探险；探险队；远足
(1) the radial pattern of public transport facilities (2) The white marble floors were inlaid in a radial pattern of brass. (3) radial stress , axis stress and shear stress at the critical interface regions are obtained and compared.
radial [ˈreɪdi:əl] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 器皿，用具
adj. 幅射状的；放射状的
n. 男爵；大亨；巨头
n. 驴；傻瓜，蠢笨的人；屁股
(1) Gas holdup and liquid circulation in an internal airlift loop reactor were investigated. (2) In fact, anything in or near the reactor becomes radioactive. (3) This paper introduces a simple design philosophy of ethylene oxide reactor at specific conditions.
reactor [ri:ˈæktə] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 友谊；联谊会；研究员职位
n. 反应器；反应堆
vt. 移植（器官）；使迁移
n. 身体；躯体；尸体；团体
(1) a vicious attack (2) a vicious criminal (3) She has a vicious temper.
vicious [ˈviʃəs] 📢 UK📢 US
vt.&vi. 抓紧；使绷紧；（对…）严加控制；拧紧
adj. 残暴的，凶残的；恶意的
adj. 积极的；有信心的；明确的；有把握的；确凿的
adj. 球形的，球面的
(1) a traditional bourgeois family (2) bourgeois attitudes/tastes (3) They've become very bourgeois since they got married.
bourgeois
📢 UK📢 US
n. 明亮，光亮；聪明
n. 僵硬；生硬；不自然
adj. 资产阶级的；追求名利的
n. 集会；聚会；聚集
(1) ...a Russian-born professor who had immigrated to the United States... (2) He immigrated from Ulster in 1848... (3) European families emigrating from their homelands were encouraged to immigrate into Australia after World War II.
immigrate [ˈɪmɪˌgreɪt] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 敏感（性）；灵敏性
vt. （从外国）移居
adv. 实验上；实验性地
adj. 未付的；不支薪水的
(1) a radiant smile (2) The bride looked radiant. (3) She was radiant with health.
radiant [ˈreidiənt] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 时代；历元；（地质中的）世，纪
vt. 取消；废除；注销（邮票或支票）
adj. 粗心的；欠考虑的；自私的
adj. 光芒四射的；容光焕发的；辐射的
(1) a victim of oppression and tyranny (2) The children had no protection against the tyranny of their father. (3) the tyrannies of Nazi rule
tyranny [ˈtirəni] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 暴政；专横
adj. 现实的；现实主义的
vt. 横越，横穿，穿过
v. 感觉；摸上去；触摸；觉察到
(1) The grenades had busted every crate and punched rents into the walls. (2) There's hardly any stuffing left in the sofa. (3) You will dirty the sofa if you put your muddy shoes on it.
sofa [ˈsəufə] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 沙发
n. 阳极，正极
vt.&vi. 复印，影印
vi. 击剑；围以栅栏
(1) Her speech to party members was not intended for public consumption (= to be heard by the public) . (2) consumption rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies. (3) the production of fuel for domestic consumption (= to be used in the country where it is produced)
consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃən] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 空间的；与空间有关的
vt. 查明，确定，弄清
n. 消费（量）；吃，喝，饮用；消费
vt. 奉承，阿谀，谄媚；自认为
(1) a leakage of toxic waste into the sea (2) Check bottles for leakage before use. (3) A leakage of kerosene has polluted water supplies...
leakage [ˈli:kɪdʒ] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 漏，漏出；漏出物
n. 题目；主题；主旋律
adj. 轻率的；鲁莽的
n. 丢脸；耻辱；不光彩；丢脸的人（或事）
(1) highly productive farming land (2) productive workers (3) a productive meeting
productive [prəˈdʌktiv] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 多产的；富有成效的；生产…的
n. 总管道；电力线，电源
vt. 使恐慌，使惊吓
adv. 普遍地；人人；到处
(1) He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions. (2) The plants are tolerant of frost. (3) They need to be tolerant of different points of view...
tolerant [ˈtɔlərənt] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 谜；神秘的事物；神秘；推理小说
n. 薄荷；薄荷糖；铸币厂；巨额钱财
adj. 容忍的；有耐受性的
n. 差使；差事
(1) This story is total fabrication. (2) His story was a complete fabrication. (3) This is a sheer fabrication.
fabrication [ˌfæbrɪˈkeɪʃən] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 神的；神圣的；绝妙的
n. 制造；构造物；捏造
n. 催化剂，触媒；诱因
vt. 预期；期待；要求；指望
(1) the New York metropolitan area (2) metropolitan districts/regions (3) metropolitan France/Spain
metropolitan [ˌmetrəˈpɔlitən] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 饱和（状态）；浸透
vi. 居住；沉湎于
n. 撤销
n. 大主教
(1) The barman beamed a warm smile at her. (2) ‘I'd love to come, ’ she beamed (= said with a large smile) . (3) Live pictures of the ceremony were beamed around the world.
beam [bi:m] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 熟练的，精通的
vi. 眉开眼笑；照耀；照射
n. 大步；步态；进展
n. 雕刻艺术；雕刻品
(1) Social tensions were manifested in the recent political crisis. (2) The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later. (3) His nervousness was manifest to all those present.
manifest [ˈmænifest] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 明显的，显而易见的
n. 推翻，瓦解
vt. 把…弄平；打倒；摧毁
n. 司库，财务主管
(1) They overestimated his ability when they promoted him. (2) The importance of these findings cannot be overestimated (= is very great) . (3) With hindsight, he was overestimating their desire for peace.
overestimate [ˌəʊvəˈestəˌmeɪt] 📢 UK📢 US
vt. 剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有
adj. 瞬间的，即刻的
vt. 过高估计；过高评价
n. 紧紧拥抱
(1) I like singing hymns. (2) ...a hymn book. (3) ...a hymn to freedom and rebellion...
hymn [him] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 悄悄跟踪；高视阔步
n. 赞美诗，圣歌；歌颂
n. 牙科医生
n. 鼻子；车头；嗅觉
(1) a business beset by price wars and market saturation (= the fact that no new customers can be found) (2) saturation bombing of the city (= covering the whole city) (3) There was saturation coverage (= so much that it was impossible to avoid it or add to it) of the event by the media.
saturation [ˌsætʃəˈreɪʃən] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 对称的，匀称的
vt. 造成（威胁、危险等）；提出
n. 仓库，货栈
n. 饱和（状态）；浸透
(1) of inferior quality (2) inferior goods (3) to make sb feel inferior
inferior [inˈfiəriə] 📢 UK📢 US
vt. 操作；控制；处理
adj. （质量等）差的；（地位、能力等）低等的
vt. 使感激；施恩惠于；强迫，迫使
n. 继承权；一连串
(1) physical perfection (2) The fish was cooked to perfection . (3) The novel achieves a perfection of form that is quite new.
perfection [pəˈfekʃən] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 锅炉；热水器
n. 急速，迅速；陡，险峻
n. 完美；完善
adj. 随后的；后来的
(1) We need to establish where she was at the time of the shooting. (2) It has since been established that the horse was drugged. (3) He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established .
establish [isˈtæbliʃ] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 健康的；有益健康的
vt. 使…被认可；建立；证实，查实
n. 雪茄烟
n. 圆筒；圆筒状物；汽缸
(1) And a rejected baby black panther in Serbia has been adopted by a dog. (2) Axis panther Tanks can now crush Tank Traps. (3) And a rejected baby black panther has been adopted by a dog.
panther [ˈpænθə] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 下级的；次要的
vt. 啄，啄食；轻吻
n. 豹，黑豹；美洲豹
adj. 不受欢迎的；不良的；有害的
(1) mars has an insubstantial atmosphere, consisting almost entirely of carbon dioxide. (2) The planet mars will be visible to the naked eye all week. (3) He stole a mars bar from the school tuck shop.
mars [mɑ:z] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 火星；战神
adj. 纪录的；文件的；书面的
adj. 有礼貌的，谦恭的
n. 推荐，介绍；建议
(1) Some doctors believe ignorance is bliss and don't give their patients all the facts. (2) Children often behave badly out of/through ignorance . (3) She was kept in ignorance of her husband's activities.
ignorance [ˈiɡnərəns] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 汽车旅馆
adj. 不相容的；不协调的，不一致的
n. 雄辩；口才
n. 无知，愚昧
(1) What frustrates him is that there's too little money to spend on the project. (2) The rescue attempt was frustrated by bad weather. (3) These questions frustrated me...
frustrate [ˈfrʌstreit] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 邪恶，罪恶；祸害；恶行
vt. 挫败；使沮丧
adj. 保守的，因循守旧的；保守党的
vt. 构成，组成；被视为；设立，成立
(1) full board and lodging (= a room to stay in and all meals provided) (2) It was cheaper to live in lodgings than in a hotel. (3) He was given free lodging in a three-room flat.
lodging [ˈlɔdʒɪŋ] 📢 UK📢 US
vt. 使互相联系；使互相联接
n. 连接；交叉路口；汇合处
n. 寄宿，住宿；租住的房间
n. 通货膨胀
(1) the rolling hills that characterize this part of England (2) We ordinarily characterize an action as responsible if it was intended. (3) Several different names have emerged to characterize different parts of the spectrum.
characterize [ˈkæriktəraiz] 📢 UK📢 US
vt. 使纯净，净化
vt. 使具有特点；描述
n. 睡眠
adj. 永久的；连续不断的
(1) to have catholic tastes (= to like many different things) (2) a catholic church (3) Are they catholic or Protestant?
catholic [ˈkæθəlɪk] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 建议；忠告；律师
vt. 把…除外
n. 刺痛
n. 天主教徒
(1) Don't get upset─I was only teasing. (2) I used to get teased about my name. (3) to tease wool into strands