CET4 救命词汇 :
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(1) Is the painting a genuine Picasso?
(2) Fake designer watches are sold at a fraction of the price of the genuine article .
(3) Only genuine refugees can apply for asylum.
genuine[ˈdʒenjuin]
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adj. 真的,真诚的
v. 消费
n. 目录(册) v. 编目
adj. 温柔的;脆弱的
(1) I look ridiculous in this hat.
(2) Don't be ridiculous! You can't pay £50 for a T-shirt!
(3) The meal was ridiculously expensive.
ridiculous[riˈdikjuləs]
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vi. 消灭,不见
adj. 可笑的,荒唐的
v. 冒犯,触犯
n. 原则,原理
(1) Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer.
(2) a band with attitude
(3) You'd better get rid of that attitude and shape up, young man.
attitude[ˈætitju:d]
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n. 态度
n. 基因
adj. 敏感的,灵敏的
adj. 年少的;资历较浅的
(1) Although not essential, some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable.
(2) This information must not be disclosed without prior written consent .
(3) Visits are by prior arrangement .
prior[ˈpraiə]
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n. 使命;代表团
adj. 优先的,在前的
n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出
n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
(1) a suburb of London
(2) a London suburb
(3) They live in the suburbs .
suburb[ˈsʌbə:b]
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adj. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的
n. 市郊
n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)
n. 四轮马车,铁路货车
(1) one of the greatest triumphs of modern science
(2) It was a personal triumph over her old rival.
(3) a shout of triumph
triumph[ˈtraiəmf]
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n. 急速,急忙
v. 减(去)
n. 胜利,成功
vi. 跪
(1) She urged him to stay.
(2) The report urged that all children be taught to swim.
(3) The situation is dangerous, and the UN is urging caution.
urge[ə:dʒ]
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adj. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的
adj. 诚挚的,真诚的
vt. 鼓励,激励
n. 标签
(1) the temple of Diana at Ephesus
(2) a Buddhist/Hindu/Sikh temple
(3) (North Amercian English)to go to temple (= to a service in a synagogue , where Jews worship)
temple[ˈtempl]
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n. 起源,出身
n. 申请人
adj. 急迫的,紧急得
n. 庙宇
(1) styling wax for the hair
(2) floor wax
(3) wax crayons
wax[wæks]
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adj. 滑的
n.&v.&adv. 零售
n. 蜡
n. 强力,暴力
(1) We interviewed each individual member of the community.
(2) The minister refused to comment on individual cases.
(3) respect for individual freedom
individual[ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl]
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adj. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体
adj. 妒忌的
n. 庙宇
n. 回音,回声
(1) to reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion
(2) The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.
(3) The proposal was firmly rejected .
reject[riˈdʒekt]
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adj. 奇迹般的,惊人的
adj. 城市的
v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
vt. 拒绝
(1) This does not attach any blame to you.
(2) attach the coupon to the front of your letter.
(3) I attach a copy of my notes for your information.
attach[əˈtætʃ]
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vt. 系,贴;使附属
adj. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
adj. 谦逊的;谦虚的
adj. 敌对的,敌意的
(1) to resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis
(2) Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences.
(3) He resolved not to tell her the truth.
resolve[riˈzɔlv]
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n. 火山
n. 微粒
vt. 解决;决定,决意
n. 态度
(1) the news/broadcasting/national media
(2) The trial was fully reported in the media.
(3) The media was/were accused of influencing the final decision.
media[ˈmi:djə]
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adj. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体
vi. 颤抖
n. 新闻传媒
n. 钩 vt. 钩住
(1) Driving with excess alcohol in the blood is a serious offence.
(2) excess food is stored as fat.
(3) We need a free press to curb government excesses.
excess[ˈekses]
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v. 承认;致谢
n. 过分,过量,过剩
n. 抑制,限制
vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩
(1) Stand with your arms by your side and your head erect.
(2) The church was erected in 1582.
(3) Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.
erect[iˈrekt]
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n. 障碍;棚栏
adj. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立
v. 振动,摇摆
adj. 全球的;总的
(1) the expenditure of emotion
(2) This study represents a major expenditure of time and effort.
(3) The budget provided for a total expenditure of £27 billion.
expenditure[ɪkˈspendətʃə]
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vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹
n. 支出,消费;经费
n.&vi. 呼吁,恳求
v. 迫使,责成;使感激
(1) a leaking pipe
(2) The roof was leaking.
(3) The tank had leaked a small amount of water.
leak[li:k]
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n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑
n. 木材,原木
adj. 女性的,雌的
v. 漏,渗出
(1) ‘It isn't fair! ’, he exclaimed angrily.
(2) She opened her eyes and exclaimed in delight at the scene.
(3) He exclaims that it must be a typing error.
exclaim[iksˈkleim]
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n. 宝石
n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
v.&n. 皱眉
v. 呼喊,大声说
(1) She's a sensible sort of person.
(2) I think that's a very sensible idea.
(3) Say something sensible.
sensible[ˈsensəbl]
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n. 宗教,宗教信仰
adj. 明智的
n. 高尔夫球运动
v. 收养;采用;采纳
(1) current English usage
(2) It's not a word in common usage .
(3) land usage
usage[ˈju:zidʒ]
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vt. 引起,激起;唤醒
n. 使用,用法
n. 贫穷
n. 预防,防备,警惕
(1) There is mounting tension along the border.
(2) international/racial/political tensions
(3) There is often a tension between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees.
tension[ˈtenʃən]
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n. 杂草,野草
n. 外部,外表 adj. 外部的,外表的
adj. 热情的,炎热的
n. 紧张(状态),张力
(1) to earn/establish/build a reputation
(2) to have a good/bad reputation
(3) She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.
reputation[ˌrepjuˈteiʃən]
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n. 婴儿
n. 动机,目的
n. 美德,优点
n. 名气,声誉
(1) There are other restaurants where you can eat less expensively.
(2) expensively dressed/furnished
(3) That dress was an expensive mistake .
expensive[iksˈpensiv]
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n. 竞争对手,敌手
adj. 花钱多的;价格高贵的
vt. 取缔,禁止
adj. 模糊的,不明确的
(1) She closely resembles her sister.
(2) So many hotels resemble each other.
(3) The plant resembles grass in appearance.
resemble[riˈzembl]
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vt. 像,类似于
adv. (用于否定句)任何
adj. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的
adj. 易变的,可变的
(1) fine discriminations
(2) to learn discrimination between right and wrong
(3) He showed great discrimination in his choice of friends.
discrimination[dɪˌskrimiˈneiʃən]
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adj. 适当的
adj. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数
n. 歧视;辨别力
adj. 绝灭的,熄灭的
(1) The committee unanimously approved the plan.
(2) The course is approved by the Department for Education.
(3) She doesn't approve of me leaving school this year.
approve[əˈpru:v]
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v. 赞成,同意,批准
vt. 完成,到达;实行
n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
adj. 实际上的,事实上的
(1) The snake coiled up, ready to strike.
(2) Mist coiled around the tops of the hills.
(3) to coil a rope into a loop
coil[kɔil]
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n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕
n. 氧
adj. 随意的,未断的
(1) the timber industry
(2) houses built of timber
(3) roof timbers
timber[ˈtimbə]
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n. 木材,原木
v. 传播,播送;传递
adj. 明智的
n. 地质学
(1) enemy/disputed/foreign territory
(2) occupied territories
(3) They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their territory.
territory[ˈteritəri]
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n. 潮汐;潮流
n. 领土
n. 斜坡,斜面
adj. 有关的,切题的
(1) particularly good/important/useful
(2) Traffic is bad, particularly in the city centre.
(3) I enjoyed the play, particularly the second half.
particularly[pəˈtikjuləli]
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n. 解释,说明
vt. 经受,承受
vt. 围住;把...装入信封
adv. 特别,尤其
(1) a glorious trip to Rome
(2) They had three weeks of glorious sunshine.
(3) a glorious sunset
glorious[ˈɡlɔ:riəs]
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n. 光荣的,极好的
adj. 先,前,以前的
n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污
adj. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
(1) The crowd drifted away from the scene of the accident.
(2) Her gaze drifted around the room.
(3) I didn't intend to be a teacher─I just drifted into it.
drift[drift]
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v. 剥削;利用,开采
n. 游行 v. 列队行进
vi. 漂,漂流
adv. 仍然,然而,不过
(1) to display artistic, etc. tendencies
(2) I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous.
(3) There is a tendency for this disease to run in families.
tendency[ˈtendənsi]
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vt. 倾卸,倾倒
n. 趋向,趋势
v. 改变,改动,变更
n. 微生物,细菌
(1) That's it. Mission accomplished (= we have done what we aimed to do) .
(2) The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.
(3) I don't feel I've accomplished very much today.
accomplish[əˈkɔmpliʃ]
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n. 地区,区域
vt. 完成,到达;实行
n. 法律,法规;立法
adj. 可观的;牢固的;实质的
(1) Now we'll be able to live in luxury for the rest of our lives.
(2) to lead a life of luxury
(3) a luxury hotel
luxury[ˈlʌkʃəri]
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n. 审讯;试验
n. 奢侈;奢侈品
n. 命运
v. 演变
(1) Please enclose your remittance, making cheques payable to Thames Valley Technology.
(2) Make sure you enclose all the relevant certificates.
(3) I enclose herewith a copy of the policy.
enclose[inˈkləuz]
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vt. 等候
v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式
n. 鉴别,证明
vt. 围住;把...装入信封
(1) the internal structure of a building
(2) internal doors
(3) internal organs/injuries
internal[inˈtə:nəl]
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vt. 拒绝
n. 电池(组)
adj. 自愿的
adj. 内部的,国内的
(1) We slid down the grassy slope.
(2) The drawers slide in and out easily.
(3) She slid her hand along the rail.
slide[slaid]
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v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
n. 皮革
n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
n. 纪律;惩罚;学科
(1) More females than males are employed in the factory.
(2) Two of the candidates must be female.
(3) a female cat
female[ ˈfi:meil]
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vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法
n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
n. 广告
adj. 女性的,雌的
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