CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 12
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(1) the legend of Robin Hood
(2) the heroes of Greek legend
(3) legend has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a god.
legend[ˈledʒənd]
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v. 必须;必然要
n. 组织;团体,机构
n. 传说,传奇
vt. 做,制造;把…做好
(1) a cup/mug/pot of tea
(2) lemon/iced tea
(3) Would you like tea or coffee?
tea[ti:]
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n. 感谢
vt. 使具有资格
n. 农民;农场主
n. 茶;茶叶;茶树
(1) This room is twice the length of the kitchen.
(2) The river is 300 miles in length .
(3) The snake usually reaches a length of 100 cm.
length[leŋθ]
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n. 距离,长度;一段
n. 真空;真空吸尘器
n. 太平洋
adv. 总是;一直;一再
(1) official responsibilities
(2) the Prime Minister's official residence
(3) He attended in his official capacity as mayor.
official[əˈfiʃəl]
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vi. 穿入
adj. 官员的;官方的
n. 微风,清风
n. 水滴
(1) a shady garden
(2) We went to find somewhere cool and shady to have a drink.
(3) a shady businessman/deal
shady[ˈʃeɪdi:]
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n. 协定,协议;赞同;一致
adj. 成阴的,阴凉的;隐蔽的
adv. 向下,在下面
adj. 不愿的,勉强的
(1) 3 000 acres of parkland
(2) a three-acre wood
(3) (informal)Each house has acres of space around it (= a lot of space) .
acre[ˈeikə]
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n. 英亩
n. 猪肉
num. 第三;三分之一
adj. 工业的;产业的
(1) the croaking of frogs
(2) Quick unexpected frog goes Plop!
(3) Once upon a time a big, fat frog lived in a tiny shallow pond.
frog[frɔɡ]
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n. 蛙
n. 航线;进程;一道菜;课程;疗程
n. 量,数量,大量
n. 教堂,礼拜堂;教会
(1) the optic nerve
(2) nerve cells
(3) nerve endings
nerve[nə:v]
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vi. 得益
n. 神经;勇敢,胆量
n. 谎话
n. 日报,杂志;日志
(1) Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .
(2) to suffer from stress
(3) coping with stress
stress[ stres]
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n. 工作日
vt. 着重指出;强调
n. 好奇,好奇心;珍品
vt. 使摆脱,使去掉
(1) to save sb's life
(2) to save a rare species (from extinction)
(3) Doctors were unable to save her.
save[seiv]
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n. 奔流,激流,洪流
vt. 解救;节省;储蓄
n. 邮费,邮资
n. 海港,港市
(1) The panda eats bamboo. Chomp , chomp , chew, yum my bamboo.
(2) The panda has long become accustomed to the huge crowds of visitors.
(3) The panda is a native of west China.
panda[ˈpændə]
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adj. 法国的
n. 大熊猫;熊猫
n. 国籍;民族
n. 边,边缘;帽沿
(1) a good listener (= sb who you can rely on to listen with attention or sympathy)
(2) I'm a regular listener to her show...
(3) Each week Dr Buczacki chooses a listener's question and gives a detailed answer.
listener[ˈlisnə]
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n. 钢笔
adj. 更可取的,更好的
n. 听众,收听者
adj. 黑暗的;忧伤的,沮丧的;前景黯淡的
(1) The snow showed no sign of melting.
(2) melting ice
(3) The sun had melted the snow.
melt[melt]
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vt. 使融化
n. 薄雾
n. 空白,缺口;间隔,间断
n. 轮胎,车胎
(1) I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals.
(2) He consulted the manual.
(3) I expect to be consulted about major issues.
consult[kənˈsʌlt]
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adj. 人造的;不自然的;娇揉造作的
n. 解释,说明;理由;阐述
n. 说话者;扬声器
vt. 咨询,请教;查阅;商量
(1) Our son's having problems with his reading and writing (= at school) .
(2) a writing case (= containing paper, pens, etc.)
(3) Only later did she discover a talent for writing.
writing[ˈraitiŋ]
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n. 报纸,报;报管,报社
n. 缎带,丝带
pron. 许多人
n. 书写,写;著作
(1) a political/theoretical, etc. standpoint
(2) He is writing from the standpoint of someone who knows what life is like in prison.
(3) He believes that from a military standpoint, the situation is under control...
standpoint[ˈstændpɔint]
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vt.&vi. 收割,收获;获得
n. 物,物体;目的;对象 əbˈdʒekt vi. 反对,不赞成
vi. 密集
n. 立场,观点
(1) We are trying to compile a list of suitable people for the job.
(2) The album was compiled from live recordings from last year's tour.
(3) Councils were required to compile a register of all adults living in their areas...
compile[kəmˈpail]
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n. 大熊猫;熊猫
vi. 扭弯
n. 视力
vt. 编辑,编制,汇编
(1) to put up/take down a tent
(2) to pitch (= put up) a tent
(3) Food will be served in the hospitality tent (= for example at an outdoor show) .
tent[tent]
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n. 行动;作用;诉讼;行为
n. 帐篷
vi. 盯着看,凝视
n. 苹果,苹果树;苹果手机
(1) Journalists are supposed to be politically neutral.
(2) I didn't take my father's or my mother's side; I tried to remain neutral .
(3) neutral territory/waters
neutral[ˈnju:trəl]
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n. 葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
adj. 外部的
n. 聚集,会合;会议
adj. 中立的;中性的
(1) Who do you think will get (the) most votes?
(2) She had the most money of all of them.
(3) I spent most time on the first question.
most[məust]
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adv. 最,很
vt. 使变强烈;使加剧
adj. 近的
n. 保管人;饲养员
(1) The Queen laid a wreath at the war memorial.
(2) a holly wreath
(3) a laurel wreath
wreath[ri:θ]
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n. 花环,花圈,花冠
n. 航空公司
vt. 拥抱;包括
adv. 肯定,当然
(1) in/during the reign of Charles II
(2) the reigning monarch
(3) Queen Victoria reigned from 1837 to 1901.
reign[rein]
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v. 占优势,盛行;统治,治理
adj. 明确的;肯定的;明显的
vt. 使固定;决定,确定
adv. 十分,完全地
(1) She gives piano lessons.
(2) All new students are given lessons in/on how to use the library.
(3) I'm having/taking driving lessons.
lesson[ˈlesən]
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n. 功课,课程;教训
adv. 机械地
n. 球门;得分;目的
n. 斑点;地点
(1) She still sucks her thumb when she's worried.
(2) There's a hole in the thumb.
(3) Let's hold thumbs that you get the job.
thumb[θʌm]
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n. 谋反,通敌,叛国罪
vi. 踱步;放稳步调
n. (大)拇指
n. 广播,广播节目
(1) The ancient Egyptians saw paradise as an idealized version of their own lives.
(2) a tropical paradise
(3) The area is a birdwatcher's paradise.
paradise[ˈpærədais]
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n. 乐园;天堂
n. 毛巾,手巾
adj. 再一个的;别的
n. 点,圆点
(1) The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
(2) Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.
(3) She keeps good discipline in class.
discipline[ˈdisiplin]
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adj. 国际的,国际上的
vt. 把…看作;认为;尊敬
n. 纪律;训练;自制力
n. 较年幼者;年少者;三年级学生
(1) crimes/acts/threats of violence
(2) He condemned the protesters' use of violence against the police.
(3) domestic violence (= between family members)
violence[ˈvaiələns]
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adj. 加工粗糙的;粗野的
vt.&vi. 打;撞击;打败;打破;跳动
n. 猛烈,激烈;暴力
n. 大门;登机门
(1) How do you spell your surname?
(2) I thought her name was Catherine, but it's Kathryn spelt with a ‘K ’.
(3) I've never been able to spell.
spell[spel]
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n. 父亲,母亲
adj. 孩子的;幼稚的
vi. 轮替
n. 宝石;宝石饰物
(1) Heat until all the water has evaporated.
(2) The sun is constantly evaporating the earth's moisture.
(3) Her confidence had now completely evaporated.
evaporate[iˈvæpəreit]
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vi. 打字
n. 钱包,皮夹子
adj. 出故障的;错误的
vi. 蒸发
(1) The instructions were rather complicated.
(2) She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.
(3) I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!
rather[ˈrɑ:ðə]
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adj. 一贯的;一致的;连贯的
adv. 宁可,宁愿;相当;而非
vt. 伤害,损害,损伤
n. 字母表
(1) The cheetah can attain speeds of up to 97 kph.
(2) Most of our students attained five ‘A ’ grades in their exams.
(3) Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence.
attain[əˈtein]
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vt. 达到,获得,完成
n. 半岛
adj. 异常的,非凡的
n. 破坏,毁灭,消灭
(1) a weary traveller
(2) She suddenly felt old and weary.
(3) a weary sigh
weary[ˈwiəri]
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n. 踝,踝关节
adv. 立刻,马上;向右
vt. 使疲乏
n. 任期;学期;条件;期限
(1) I was the only person on deck at that time of night.
(2) As the storm began, everyone disappeared below deck(s) .
(3) the upper/lower/main deck of a ship
deck[dek]
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vt. 摇动;使倾斜
n. 甲板,舱面;层面
vi.&n. 旅行
n. 讨论,商谈;论述
(1) What's your definition of happiness?
(2) The definition of the digital TV pictures is excellent.
(3) Neighbours by definition live close by (= this is what being a neighbour means) .
definition[ˌdefiˈniʃən]
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vt. 避免;躲开;避让
adj. 私人的;私下的
n. 图书馆;藏书;书房
n. 定义,释义;明确
(1) a dustbin lid
(2) I can't get the lid off this jar.
(3) The government is keeping the lid on inflation.
lid[lid]
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adj. 多石的;冷酷的
n. 盖子,盖;眼皮
adj. 丑陋的;令人厌恶的;恶性的
adv. 紧密地,接近地
(1) high/low voltage
(2) The systems are getting smaller and using lower voltages.
(3) ...high-voltage power lines.
voltage[ˈvəʊltɪdʒ]
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vt. 放,摆;使处于
vt. 给…加衬垫;垫衬
n. 肥皂
n. 电压
(1) You should receive a reply within seven days.
(2) The ambulance arrived within minutes of the call being made.
(3) Two elections were held within the space of a year.
within[wiˈðin]
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prep. 在…里面
n. 课本,教科书
adj. 有关系的;相对的
n. 基础,底层;基部;底面;基座
(1) This is one of the most commonly used methods.
(2) commonly held opinions
(3) Christopher is commonly known as Kit.
commonly[ˈkɔmənlɪ]
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adv. 通常地,一般地
vi. 洗涤
n. 江,河,水道
n. 底,底部;底面;低谷
(1) The children were dressed identically.
(2) This is the identical room we stayed in last year.
(3) The two pictures are similar, although not identical.
identical[aiˈdentikəl]
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adj. 完全相同的;同一的
adj. 下等的;劣等的
n. 专业,特长;特产
n. 救护车
(1) They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.
(2) ‘I know you're lying. ’ ‘prove it! ’
(3) Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you.
prove[pru:v]
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n. 英语
adj. 偶然的;意外的
vt.证明,证实 vi.显示出,证明是
vi. 骑马,乘车
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