CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 12
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(1) a weary traveller
(2) She suddenly felt old and weary.
(3) a weary sigh
weary[ˈwiəri]
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vt. 放置;铺设;设置
n. 脊;岭,山脉;垄
n. 同事,同僚
vt. 使疲乏
(1) She gives piano lessons.
(2) All new students are given lessons in/on how to use the library.
(3) I'm having/taking driving lessons.
lesson[ˈlesən]
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n. 专家
n. 允许,许可,准许
n. 功课,课程;教训
vt. 惧怕
(1) the croaking of frogs
(2) Quick unexpected frog goes Plop!
(3) Once upon a time a big, fat frog lived in a tiny shallow pond.
frog[frɔɡ]
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adj. 活动的;流动的
vt. 投资;购买,买进
n. 蛙
n. 湖滨,海岸
(1) 3 000 acres of parkland
(2) a three-acre wood
(3) (informal)Each house has acres of space around it (= a lot of space) .
acre[ˈeikə]
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adj. 外部的,外面的
n. 象
n. 英亩
n. 陪审团;评判委员会
(1) the legend of Robin Hood
(2) the heroes of Greek legend
(3) legend has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a god.
legend[ˈledʒənd]
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n. 胡椒,胡椒粉
n. 传说,传奇
v. 窥视,偷看
adj. 物质的;充实的;重大的
(1) The snow showed no sign of melting.
(2) melting ice
(3) The sun had melted the snow.
melt[melt]
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n. 市长
vt. 使融化
adj. 西南的
vi. 生根
(1) The ancient Egyptians saw paradise as an idealized version of their own lives.
(2) a tropical paradise
(3) The area is a birdwatcher's paradise.
paradise[ˈpærədais]
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n. 旋转
n. 杠杆;控制杆
n. 乐园;天堂
adj. 学院的;学术的
(1) to put up/take down a tent
(2) to pitch (= put up) a tent
(3) Food will be served in the hospitality tent (= for example at an outdoor show) .
tent[tent]
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n. 地板;楼层
n. 帐篷
n. 走廊,回廊,通路
pron. 我的
(1) Our son's having problems with his reading and writing (= at school) .
(2) a writing case (= containing paper, pens, etc.)
(3) Only later did she discover a talent for writing.
writing[ˈraitiŋ]
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n. 书写,写;著作
n. 范围;类别
n. 一本,一册;复制品
adj. 热心的;激烈的;渴望的
(1) the optic nerve
(2) nerve cells
(3) nerve endings
nerve[nə:v]
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n. 方向,方位;指示
vi. 合作,协作;配合
n. 神经;勇敢,胆量
n. 业余爱好,嗜好
(1) The cheetah can attain speeds of up to 97 kph.
(2) Most of our students attained five ‘A ’ grades in their exams.
(3) Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence.
attain[əˈtein]
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n. 议会;集会;装配
n. 内部,内地
vt. 达到,获得,完成
vi. 出现;摆脱出来;显现
(1) The children were dressed identically.
(2) This is the identical room we stayed in last year.
(3) The two pictures are similar, although not identical.
identical[aiˈdentikəl]
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adj. 完全相同的;同一的
n. 比赛,竞赛,竞争;种族
n. 过滤器
vt.&vi. 打;撞击;打败;打破;跳动
(1) The panda eats bamboo. Chomp , chomp , chew, yum my bamboo.
(2) The panda has long become accustomed to the huge crowds of visitors.
(3) The panda is a native of west China.
panda[ˈpændə]
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vt. 介绍;引进,传入
adj. 胆怯的;羞怯的
n. 大熊猫;熊猫
n. 脸颊,脸蛋;厚脸皮
(1) a shady garden
(2) We went to find somewhere cool and shady to have a drink.
(3) a shady businessman/deal
shady[ˈʃeɪdi:]
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adj. 透明的;易识破的
adj. 成阴的,阴凉的;隐蔽的
vi. 下沉;沉没;下降
n. 碎片,片断,小部分
(1) They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.
(2) ‘I know you're lying. ’ ‘prove it! ’
(3) Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you.
prove[pru:v]
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vt. 显示;陈列,展览
vt.证明,证实 vi.显示出,证明是
num. 十二,十二个
adj. 单独的;独自的
(1) What's your definition of happiness?
(2) The definition of the digital TV pictures is excellent.
(3) Neighbours by definition live close by (= this is what being a neighbour means) .
definition[ˌdefiˈniʃən]
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n. 女儿
n. 定义,释义;明确
adj. 贵族的;高尚的
n. 专业,主修课程;少校
(1) This is one of the most commonly used methods.
(2) commonly held opinions
(3) Christopher is commonly known as Kit.
commonly[ˈkɔmənlɪ]
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v. 授予,颁发;给予;判给
vi. 恢复精神
adv. 通常地,一般地
n. 语言;语言表达;措词
(1) The instructions were rather complicated.
(2) She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.
(3) I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!
rather[ˈrɑ:ðə]
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num. 二,两个
n. 追逐,追赶;追求;赶走
adv. 宁可,宁愿;相当;而非
n. 厚运动衫,毛线衫
(1) She still sucks her thumb when she's worried.
(2) There's a hole in the thumb.
(3) Let's hold thumbs that you get the job.
thumb[θʌm]
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n. 主人;能手;硕士学位
n. 乡村,村庄
n. 针,编织针
n. (大)拇指
(1) This room is twice the length of the kitchen.
(2) The river is 300 miles in length .
(3) The snake usually reaches a length of 100 cm.
length[leŋθ]
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n. 距离,长度;一段
n. 先令
n. 饼干;烤饼
n. 力量,力气;优点
(1) Journalists are supposed to be politically neutral.
(2) I didn't take my father's or my mother's side; I tried to remain neutral .
(3) neutral territory/waters
neutral[ˈnju:trəl]
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vi. 翻译
adj. 中立的;中性的
n. 一条面包,一块面包
adj. 令人高兴的,快乐的
(1) in/during the reign of Charles II
(2) the reigning monarch
(3) Queen Victoria reigned from 1837 to 1901.
reign[rein]
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vt. 使就坐
v. 占优势,盛行;统治,治理
n. 悲痛,悲哀
n. 花朵,花卉
(1) official responsibilities
(2) the Prime Minister's official residence
(3) He attended in his official capacity as mayor.
official[əˈfiʃəl]
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vt. 扩大,增加
adj. 官员的;官方的
n. 被单;纸张;薄板
pron. 两者(都)
(1) Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .
(2) to suffer from stress
(3) coping with stress
stress[ stres]
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vi. 浸泡;渗透
vt. 调整,调节;校正;使适应
vt. 着重指出;强调
n. 家庭主妇
(1) high/low voltage
(2) The systems are getting smaller and using lower voltages.
(3) ...high-voltage power lines.
voltage[ˈvəʊltɪdʒ]
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n. 评论,意见;体现,写照
n. 电压
n. 考试;检查;体检
vt. 修订,校订;修改
(1) a political/theoretical, etc. standpoint
(2) He is writing from the standpoint of someone who knows what life is like in prison.
(3) He believes that from a military standpoint, the situation is under control...
standpoint[ˈstændpɔint]
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n. 立场,观点
n. 角,角度;边角
adj. 心神不安的,忧虑的
adj. 表面不平的;粗略的
(1) I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals.
(2) He consulted the manual.
(3) I expect to be consulted about major issues.
consult[kənˈsʌlt]
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n. 天才;才能;人才
vt. 吸引;引起…的注意;诱惑
n. 硬币
vt. 咨询,请教;查阅;商量
(1) You should receive a reply within seven days.
(2) The ambulance arrived within minutes of the call being made.
(3) Two elections were held within the space of a year.
within[wiˈðin]
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n. 变化,变动;变异
prep. 在…里面
adj. 喝醉的;陶醉的
n. 居民,住户
(1) I was the only person on deck at that time of night.
(2) As the storm began, everyone disappeared below deck(s) .
(3) the upper/lower/main deck of a ship
deck[dek]
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n. 甲板,舱面;层面
n. 团,块;肿块
n. 贮藏;贮存
n. 车辆,机动车
(1) a good listener (= sb who you can rely on to listen with attention or sympathy)
(2) I'm a regular listener to her show...
(3) Each week Dr Buczacki chooses a listener's question and gives a detailed answer.
listener[ˈlisnə]
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n. 热情,热心,热忱
n. 听众,收听者
adj. 总体的;全面的
n. 想法;思想;意见
(1) crimes/acts/threats of violence
(2) He condemned the protesters' use of violence against the police.
(3) domestic violence (= between family members)
violence[ˈvaiələns]
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adj. 最高的
n. 猛烈,激烈;暴力
n. 笑,笑声
adv. 无容置疑,肯定地
(1) The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
(2) Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.
(3) She keeps good discipline in class.
discipline[ˈdisiplin]
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vt. 背叛;辜负;流露出
n. 电路;环行;巡回
num. 二十,二十个
n. 纪律;训练;自制力
(1) The Queen laid a wreath at the war memorial.
(2) a holly wreath
(3) a laurel wreath
wreath[ri:θ]
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conj. 由于,因为
n. 花环,花圈,花冠
n. 拓荒者;先驱者
adj. 语法的,文法的;符合语法应用的
(1) to save sb's life
(2) to save a rare species (from extinction)
(3) Doctors were unable to save her.
save[seiv]
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vt.&vi. 吞下,咽下
adj. 不可避免的,必然的
vt. 解救;节省;储蓄
n. 潮湿,湿气;水分
(1) We are trying to compile a list of suitable people for the job.
(2) The album was compiled from live recordings from last year's tour.
(3) Councils were required to compile a register of all adults living in their areas...
compile[kəmˈpail]
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vi. (日、月等)落山;出发
vt. 编辑,编制,汇编
n. 农场,农庄;饲养场
n. 细绳,粗线;电源线;灯芯绒裤子
(1) Who do you think will get (the) most votes?
(2) She had the most money of all of them.
(3) I spent most time on the first question.
most[məust]
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n. 公民;市民,居民
adj. 野生的;野蛮的
vt. 打听,询问;调查
adv. 最,很
(1) a cup/mug/pot of tea
(2) lemon/iced tea
(3) Would you like tea or coffee?
tea[ti:]
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adj. 断续的;骨折的;破裂的;憋脚的
adj. 快的;敏捷的
n. 茶;茶叶;茶树
adj. 每日的
(1) Heat until all the water has evaporated.
(2) The sun is constantly evaporating the earth's moisture.
(3) Her confidence had now completely evaporated.
evaporate[iˈvæpəreit]
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n. 价值
vi. 蒸发
n. 作答,回答;响应
n. (鸟、羊)群;一大群
(1) How do you spell your surname?
(2) I thought her name was Catherine, but it's Kathryn spelt with a ‘K ’.
(3) I've never been able to spell.
spell[spel]
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n. 挑战;怀疑,质疑
vi. 轮替
adj. 艰苦的,恶劣的;(言行)严厉的;刺目的
vt. 收养;采用;采取
(1) a dustbin lid
(2) I can't get the lid off this jar.
(3) The government is keeping the lid on inflation.
lid[lid]
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vt. 监禁;使入狱
vt. 抓住,逮捕;夺取
n. 气球;热气球
n. 盖子,盖;眼皮
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