CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 113
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(1) He makes unpredictable, arbitrary decisions.
(2) the arbitrary powers of officials
(3) The leaders of the groups were chosen arbitrarily.
arbitrary[ˈɑ:bitrəri]
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n. 片刻,瞬间,时刻
adv. 光滑地;平稳地
n. 收入;收益;进款
adj. 武断的;任意的;任性的;主观的
(1) The fewer things in the room the better.
(2) The Irish love a party, the bigger the better...
(3) If you've got bags you're better off taking a taxi...
better[ˈbetə]
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adv. 更,更大程度上
n. 管理;经营;安排
n. 炉,火炉,干燥室
n. 注意;观察;观察力
(1) economic factors
(2) The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town's decline.
(3) the key/crucial/deciding factor
factor[ˈfæktə]
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adj. 鲜艳的;生动的
n. 需要;缺乏
adj. 南方的
n. 因素;因子;系数;倍数
(1) She has said nothing regarding your request.
(2) Call me if you have any problems regarding your work.
(3) He refused to divulge any information regarding the man's whereabouts.
regarding[riˈɡɑ:diŋ]
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adj. 自愿的,志愿的,故意的
vi. 跑,奔;行驶;流
prep. 关于;就…而言
adv. 几乎不;很难
(1) From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.
(2) Where would be the best position for the lights?
(3) Is everybody in position ?
position[pəˈziʃən]
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conj. 也不;也没有
adj. 古代的,古老的
adj. 漂亮的,美丽的;美好的
n. 位置;职位;姿势
(1) The couple was/were married in 1976.
(2) Do you need any more glasses? I've got a couple I can lend you.
(3) (North Amercian English)It's only a couple blocks away.
couple[ˈkʌpl]
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n. 夫妇;一对;几个
n. 夜,夜间
adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
adv. 想必;无疑
(1) a tidy desk
(2) She keeps her flat very tidy .
(3) I like everything to be neat and tidy .
tidy[ˈtaidi]
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vt. 使变老;使显老
adj. 整洁的;整齐的
n. 标签;标记,符号
n. 生物体;有机体
(1) I'm always emailing her, but nine times out of ten she doesn't reply.
(2) I work nine to five.
(3) a nine-to-five job
nine[naɪn]
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num. 九,九个
adj. 突出的,杰出的
n. 特征;性情,脾气
n. 危险;危险事物;风险
(1) a research laboratory
(2) laboratory experiments/tests
(3) Our laboratory is also well equipped with scientific apparatus, physical and chemical.
laboratory[ləˈbɔrətəri]
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adj. 医学的;内科的
num. 第一
vi. 重新开始
n. 实验室,研究室,实验课
(1) to perform/carry out/complete/undertake a task
(2) a daunting/an impossible/a formidable/an unenviable, etc. task
(3) a thankless task (= an unpleasant one that nobody wants to do and nobody thanks you for doing)
task[tɑ:sk]
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adj. 可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切和善的
vi. 退却;后退
n. 任务,工作,作业
prep. 进入;撞上;换上
(1) Are the following statements true or false?
(2) Your statement is misleading.
(3) Is that a statement or a question?
statement[ ˈsteitmənt]
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n. 陈述,声明
adj. 位于东北的
vt. 烘,烤;向…祝酒
n. 轴,轴线;中心线
(1) [不可数名词]There is a dangerous circularity about this argument.
(2) a circular building
(3) a circular tour of the city
circular[ˈsə:kjulə]
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adj. 圆的;环行的
n. 仪器;工具;乐器
n. 枪,炮;发令枪
n. 自助餐厅
(1) stale cigarette smoke
(2) stale sweat
(3) stale jokes
stale[steil]
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adj. 陈腐的;变味的
prep. 紧靠;反对;与…竞争
n. 碳酸钠;汽水;苏打
n. 铝
(1) a business suit
(2) a pinstripe suit
(3) a two-/three-piece suit (= of two/three pieces of clothing)
suit[sju:t]
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adj. 成功的;如愿以偿的
n. 许可,准许;执照
vt. 划线于…之下
vt. 适合;与…相配
(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.
range[reindʒ]
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n. 稻米,大米
n. 含义,暗示,暗指
n. 范围;类别
n. 柠檬,柠檬树
(1) The honeymoon period for the government is now over.
(2) They're on their honeymoon .
(3) We went to Venice for our honeymoon.
honeymoon[ˈhʌni:ˌmu:n]
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n. 挑战;怀疑,质疑
n. 蜜月
n. 胡萝卜
n. 黏土,陶土;肉体
(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) the pinks and yellows of the sunrise
(3) The rain began before sunrise.
sunrise[ˈsʌnraiz]
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n. 日出(时分)
n. 梨子,梨树
adj. 不断的;一再的,反复的
adj. 物质的
(1) a revolutionary leader
(2) revolutionary uprisings
(3) a revolutionary idea
revolutionary[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃənəri]
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adj. 狡猾的,狡诈的
n. 脑,大脑;头脑;智力
vt. 吃饭;使不安
n. 革命者,革命家
(1) The government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake.
(2) This door should only be used in an emergency .
(3) the emergency exit (= to be used in an emergency)
emergency[iˈmə:dʒənsi]
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vt. 给…权利(或资格);给…定名
vi. 假装
n. 紧急情况,突然事件
vt. 输入,进口
(1) a test of both oral and written French
(2) oral evidence
(3) He was interested in oral history (= history that is collected from interviews with people who have personal knowledge of past events).
oral[ˈɔrəl]
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n. 猴子;淘气鬼
adj. 口头的;口述的
vi.&n. 旅行
vt. 使恼怒;使生气
(1) a long-distance/cross-country/marathon , etc. runner
(2) a list of runners (= horses in a race) and riders
(3) a drug runner
runner[ˈrʌnə]
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adj. 液体的
vi. 成熟
adv. 稳定地;坚定地
n. 赛跑的人
(1) What sort of person would do a thing like that?
(2) He's a fascinating person.
(3) What is she like as a person?
person[ˈpɜːsn]
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n. 人;个人
n. 规模;等级;大小
pron. 所有事物,一切
prep. 除…之外
(1) Many diets fail because they are boring.
(2) a failing school
(3) She failed to get into art college.
fail[feil]
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n. 官员;警官;军官
n. 树叶,叶子
vi. 失败;没有做;出故障;倒闭
adj. 主要的;首席的
(1) a test that checks the level of alcohol in the blood
(2) a relatively low/high level of crime
(3) low/high pollution levels
level[ˈlevl]
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vt. 认出,识别,确定
n. 设计;图样;图案
n. 实验;试验
adj. 水平的
(1) currents of warm air
(2) I kicked the ball high in/into the air .
(3) Spicy smells wafted through the air .
air[eə(r)]
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n. 主人;能手;硕士学位
n. 邻居,邻国,邻人
vt. 环绕
n. 空气;空中;航空
(1) in the late afternoon
(2) in late summer
(3) She married in her late twenties (= when she was 28 or 29) .
late[leit]
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adv. 迟,晚;临近末了
adv. 主要地,大部分地
n. 时装,时尚;时尚界
adj. 仅仅的;纯粹的
(1) He gripped his brother's arm lest he be trampled by the mob.
(2) She was afraid lest she had revealed too much.
(3) I was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me...
lest[lest]
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conj. 惟恐,以免
n. 脊;岭,山脉;垄
n. 亚洲
n. 小屋,棚屋
(1) He was accused of appropriating club funds.
(2) Some of the opposition party's policies have been appropriated by the government.
(3) Five million dollars has been appropriated for research into the disease.
appropriate[əˈprəupriit]
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adj. 简短的;短暂的
adv. 目前,现在;不久
n. 善良,美德
adj. 适当的,恰当的
(1) The books were all covered with dust.
(2) There wasn't a speck of dust anywhere in the room.
(3) That guitar's been sitting gathering dust (= not being used) for years now.
dust[dʌst]
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n. 尘土,灰尘
n. 公文,文件;证件
vt. 拒绝;丢掉;不录用
vt. 投资;购买,买进
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