CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 113
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(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.
range
[reindʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 摇动;使倾斜
vi. 繁荣,兴盛,兴旺;(植物或动物)长势好
n. 范围;类别
n. 正义,公正;司法制度;合理,正当
(1) a test of both oral and written French
(2) oral evidence
(3) He was interested in oral history (= history that is collected from interviews with people who have personal knowledge of past events).
oral
[ˈɔrəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 宁可,宁愿;相当;而非
vi. 闪耀;(冲突等)加剧
adj. 口头的;口述的
n. 汽,蒸气
(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) the pinks and yellows of the sunrise
(3) The rain began before sunrise.
sunrise
[ˈsʌnraiz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 日出(时分)
n. 搭救;节约;存款
n. 居住;驻扎;住处
prep.&conj. 直到…为止
(1) in the late afternoon
(2) in late summer
(3) She married in her late twenties (= when she was 28 or 29) .
late
[leit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 缺乏的;稀有的
adv. 迟,晚;临近末了
n. 伏特,伏
n. 漏洞;裂缝;漏隙
(1) a revolutionary leader
(2) revolutionary uprisings
(3) a revolutionary idea
revolutionary
[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃənəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 恐惧;惊恐;惧怕
adj. 年轻的,青年的
n. 革命者,革命家
n. 少量,小份,一点儿;[数]分数
(1) The government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake.
(2) This door should only be used in an emergency .
(3) the emergency exit (= to be used in an emergency)
emergency
[iˈmə:dʒənsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 紧急情况,突然事件
n. 教育,培养,训练
n. 秘书;书记;大臣
n. 报纸,报;报管,报社
(1) to perform/carry out/complete/undertake a task
(2) a daunting/an impossible/a formidable/an unenviable, etc. task
(3) a thankless task (= an unpleasant one that nobody wants to do and nobody thanks you for doing)
task
[tɑ:sk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 梯子,梯状物;阶梯
n. 任务,工作,作业
vi. 争论;争辩;辩论;讨论
n. 机会,机遇;可能性
(1) Many diets fail because they are boring.
(2) a failing school
(3) She failed to get into art college.
fail
[feil]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 刺激;激励,鼓舞;激发
n. 动词
n. 杆;地极
vi. 失败;没有做;出故障;倒闭
(1) currents of warm air
(2) I kicked the ball high in/into the air .
(3) Spicy smells wafted through the air .
air
[eə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 治愈;使和好;愈合
n. 丢掉,处理,销毁
n. 旋转
n. 空气;空中;航空
(1) a business suit
(2) a pinstripe suit
(3) a two-/three-piece suit (= of two/three pieces of clothing)
suit
[sju:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 保证,确保,担保
vt. 适合;与…相配
n. 英语
n. 月,月份
(1) He was accused of appropriating club funds.
(2) Some of the opposition party's policies have been appropriated by the government.
(3) Five million dollars has been appropriated for research into the disease.
appropriate
[əˈprəupriit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 微风,清风
vi. 收缩;缩小;退缩
adj. 适当的,恰当的
vt.&vi. 哭泣,流泪
(1) Are the following statements true or false?
(2) Your statement is misleading.
(3) Is that a statement or a question?
statement
[ ˈsteitmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 小麦
n. 陈述,声明
n. 演员
n. 电影;电影院
(1) He makes unpredictable, arbitrary decisions.
(2) the arbitrary powers of officials
(3) The leaders of the groups were chosen arbitrarily.
arbitrary
[ˈɑ:bitrəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 消防队员
n. 伯父,叔父,舅父
vt. 认识,认出;承认
adj. 武断的;任意的;任性的;主观的
(1) economic factors
(2) The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town's decline.
(3) the key/crucial/deciding factor
factor
[ˈfæktə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 欧洲
n. 因素;因子;系数;倍数
vt.&vi. 使塌陷;倒塌
n. 池塘
(1) [不可数名词]There is a dangerous circularity about this argument.
(2) a circular building
(3) a circular tour of the city
circular
[ˈsə:kjulə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 圆的;环行的
vt.&vi. 滚动;转动
adj. 上面的;地位较高的
n. 井
(1) I'm always emailing her, but nine times out of ten she doesn't reply.
(2) I work nine to five.
(3) a nine-to-five job
nine
[naɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
num. 九,九个
n. 汽油
vt. 促进,发扬;提升
n. 操作人员,接线员
(1) a test that checks the level of alcohol in the blood
(2) a relatively low/high level of crime
(3) low/high pollution levels
level
[ˈlevl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 德国的;德语的
adj. 水平的
adj. 有能力的;胜任的;能够的
n. 消灭,排除,消除
(1) a research laboratory
(2) laboratory experiments/tests
(3) Our laboratory is also well equipped with scientific apparatus, physical and chemical.
laboratory
[ləˈbɔrətəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 矿物的
n. 实验室,研究室,实验课
vt. 表达,表述;表示
n. 喷气式飞机;喷嘴
(1) The honeymoon period for the government is now over.
(2) They're on their honeymoon .
(3) We went to Venice for our honeymoon.
honeymoon
[ˈhʌni:ˌmu:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 理事会,委员会
n. 蜜月
n. 警察
adj. 灰色的,灰白的
(1) What sort of person would do a thing like that?
(2) He's a fascinating person.
(3) What is she like as a person?
person
[ˈpɜːsn]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 谁;什么人
n. 厚运动衫,毛线衫
n. 人;个人
n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸
(1) The books were all covered with dust.
(2) There wasn't a speck of dust anywhere in the room.
(3) That guitar's been sitting gathering dust (= not being used) for years now.
dust
[dʌst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 尘土,灰尘
n. 水壶;锅
n. 笑,笑声
n. 措词;表达;表情
(1) She has said nothing regarding your request.
(2) Call me if you have any problems regarding your work.
(3) He refused to divulge any information regarding the man's whereabouts.
regarding
[riˈɡɑ:diŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 军队;陆军部队;大批
n. 陆军中尉;副职官员
n. 太阳,日
prep. 关于;就…而言
(1) The fewer things in the room the better.
(2) The Irish love a party, the bigger the better...
(3) If you've got bags you're better off taking a taxi...
better
[ˈbetə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 懒惰的,懒散的
vt. 想象,设想;料想
adv. 更,更大程度上
n. 爱情,爱意;疼爱,关爱
(1) stale cigarette smoke
(2) stale sweat
(3) stale jokes
stale
[steil]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 发展;开发;进展
adj. 有关系的;相对的
adj. 陈腐的;变味的
adj. 宽的,宽阔的;广泛的
(1) a long-distance/cross-country/marathon , etc. runner
(2) a list of runners (= horses in a race) and riders
(3) a drug runner
runner
[ˈrʌnə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 人们;家属,亲属
n. 赛跑的人
n. 批评家;批评者
adj. 操作上的;可使用的
(1) a tidy desk
(2) She keeps her flat very tidy .
(3) I like everything to be neat and tidy .
tidy
[ˈtaidi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 陆军上校
adj. 驯服的;乏味的
adj. 整洁的;整齐的
adj. 骚动的,骚乱的
(1) From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.
(2) Where would be the best position for the lights?
(3) Is everybody in position ?
position
[pəˈziʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 收割,收获;获得
n. 火山
n. 位置;职位;姿势
adj. 理想的;完美的
(1) The couple was/were married in 1976.
(2) Do you need any more glasses? I've got a couple I can lend you.
(3) (North Amercian English)It's only a couple blocks away.
couple
[ˈkʌpl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 聋的;对…充耳不闻的
adj. 珍贵的,宝贵的
n. 夫妇;一对;几个
n. 怀疑,疑心,猜疑
(1) He gripped his brother's arm lest he be trampled by the mob.
(2) She was afraid lest she had revealed too much.
(3) I was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me...
lest
[lest]
📢 UK 📢 US
conj. 惟恐,以免
n. 碗,钵;一碗之量
adj. 沉思的;体贴的
n. 公民;市民,居民
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