CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 113
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(1) The government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake.
(2) This door should only be used in an emergency .
(3) the emergency exit (= to be used in an emergency)
emergency
[iˈmə:dʒənsi]
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n. 设备,设施;天资;附加服务
n. 疲劳,劳累
n. 紧急情况,突然事件
n. 会议,一段时间
(1) The couple was/were married in 1976.
(2) Do you need any more glasses? I've got a couple I can lend you.
(3) (North Amercian English)It's only a couple blocks away.
couple
[ˈkʌpl]
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n. 小旅馆;小酒馆,小客栈
n. 夫妇;一对;几个
n. 战略;策略
adv. 永久地,持久地
(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.
range
[reindʒ]
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n. 范围;类别
n. 损害,伤害;受伤处
adj. 挑衅的;好斗的;有闯劲的
n. 军队;陆军部队;大批
(1) The books were all covered with dust.
(2) There wasn't a speck of dust anywhere in the room.
(3) That guitar's been sitting gathering dust (= not being used) for years now.
dust
[dʌst]
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n. 十一月
adj. 不耐烦的,急躁的;无耐心的
n. 尘土,灰尘
n. 加拿大
(1) currents of warm air
(2) I kicked the ball high in/into the air .
(3) Spicy smells wafted through the air .
air
[eə(r)]
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n. 空气;空中;航空
adj. 不透水的,防水的
n. 水果,果实;成果
n. 任务,工作,作业
(1) economic factors
(2) The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town's decline.
(3) the key/crucial/deciding factor
factor
[ˈfæktə]
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n. 方面;程度;尺寸,面积
adj. 直到最近的,现代的
n. 因素;因子;系数;倍数
adj. 依靠的,依赖的;取决于…的
(1) The fewer things in the room the better.
(2) The Irish love a party, the bigger the better...
(3) If you've got bags you're better off taking a taxi...
better
[ˈbetə]
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adj. 历史的,有关历史的
adv. 更,更大程度上
n. 皮;兽皮;外皮
n. 男子,男性
(1) From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.
(2) Where would be the best position for the lights?
(3) Is everybody in position ?
position
[pəˈziʃən]
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n. 位置;职位;姿势
n. 动机,目的
adj. 高的,身材高的
adj. 强烈的;紧张的
(1) Are the following statements true or false?
(2) Your statement is misleading.
(3) Is that a statement or a question?
statement
[ ˈsteitmənt]
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n. 班,班级;课程;课堂;阶级;种类
adj. 危险的,不安全的
n. 陈述,声明
n. 日本
(1) The honeymoon period for the government is now over.
(2) They're on their honeymoon .
(3) We went to Venice for our honeymoon.
honeymoon
[ˈhʌni:ˌmu:n]
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n. 蜜月
adv. 因此,所以
v. 成对,配对
n. 比赛,球赛;火柴
(1) He makes unpredictable, arbitrary decisions.
(2) the arbitrary powers of officials
(3) The leaders of the groups were chosen arbitrarily.
arbitrary
[ˈɑ:bitrəri]
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prep. 在…的那边;超过,迟于
adj. 武断的;任意的;任性的;主观的
n. 头发;毛发;毛
prep. 在…下面
(1) to perform/carry out/complete/undertake a task
(2) a daunting/an impossible/a formidable/an unenviable, etc. task
(3) a thankless task (= an unpleasant one that nobody wants to do and nobody thanks you for doing)
task
[tɑ:sk]
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vt. 使成熟
n. 任务,工作,作业
vi. 松弛;变得轻松
n. 定义,释义;明确
(1) a long-distance/cross-country/marathon , etc. runner
(2) a list of runners (= horses in a race) and riders
(3) a drug runner
runner
[ˈrʌnə]
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n. 赛跑的人
n. 公众;平民,百姓
vi. 减少,减小
n. 爱情,爱意;疼爱,关爱
(1) a tidy desk
(2) She keeps her flat very tidy .
(3) I like everything to be neat and tidy .
tidy
[ˈtaidi]
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adj. 整洁的;整齐的
vi. 吹;吹到;吹气;吹响
n. 宝石;宝石饰物
n. 道歉,认错
(1) Many diets fail because they are boring.
(2) a failing school
(3) She failed to get into art college.
fail
[feil]
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vi. 失败;没有做;出故障;倒闭
n. 侄女,外甥女
adj. 强壮的,健壮的;坚定的;擅长的
n. 字母表
(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) the pinks and yellows of the sunrise
(3) The rain began before sunrise.
sunrise
[ˈsʌnraiz]
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adv. 任何,丝毫
n. 日出(时分)
adj. 瞎的;盲目的;视而不见的
n. 浪费
(1) in the late afternoon
(2) in late summer
(3) She married in her late twenties (= when she was 28 or 29) .
late
[leit]
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n. 卡,卡片;身份证明;银行卡;卡片
n. 职业;工作;活儿;职责
adv. 迟,晚;临近末了
adj. 致命的;毁灭性的
(1) He was accused of appropriating club funds.
(2) Some of the opposition party's policies have been appropriated by the government.
(3) Five million dollars has been appropriated for research into the disease.
appropriate
[əˈprəupriit]
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adj. 适当的,恰当的
n. 风格;文体;式样
adj. 紧接的;贴近的
adj. 陈腐的;变味的
(1) stale cigarette smoke
(2) stale sweat
(3) stale jokes
stale
[steil]
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adj. 陈腐的;变味的
adj. 密集的;(雾、烟等)浓的
adj. 垂直的,竖式的
n. 档案,文件夹
(1) a research laboratory
(2) laboratory experiments/tests
(3) Our laboratory is also well equipped with scientific apparatus, physical and chemical.
laboratory
[ləˈbɔrətəri]
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n. 女主人;主宰…的女人;女能手
n. 实验室,研究室,实验课
adj. 阳光充足的;快活的
vt. 结束;终结
(1) a revolutionary leader
(2) revolutionary uprisings
(3) a revolutionary idea
revolutionary
[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃənəri]
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n. 商店,店铺;车间
n. 革命者,革命家
n. 窗子,窗户,窗口
n. 婴儿;幼崽
(1) a test that checks the level of alcohol in the blood
(2) a relatively low/high level of crime
(3) low/high pollution levels
level
[ˈlevl]
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vt. 减轻,解除;使解脱
n. 桶,提桶
adj. 水平的
n. 东方;东部
(1) What sort of person would do a thing like that?
(2) He's a fascinating person.
(3) What is she like as a person?
person
[ˈpɜːsn]
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n. 氢
n. 危机,危急关头
vt. 促进,发扬;提升
n. 人;个人
(1) He gripped his brother's arm lest he be trampled by the mob.
(2) She was afraid lest she had revealed too much.
(3) I was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me...
lest
[lest]
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n. 划分;分配;除法
n. 星期六
n. 希望
conj. 惟恐,以免
(1) She has said nothing regarding your request.
(2) Call me if you have any problems regarding your work.
(3) He refused to divulge any information regarding the man's whereabouts.
regarding
[riˈɡɑ:diŋ]
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n. 竞争,角逐;竞争对手
n. 黑板
adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的
prep. 关于;就…而言
(1) a business suit
(2) a pinstripe suit
(3) a two-/three-piece suit (= of two/three pieces of clothing)
suit
[sju:t]
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vt. 适合;与…相配
vi. 犯规;触犯
vt. 逮捕;拘留;阻止
vt. 侮辱,凌辱
(1) a test of both oral and written French
(2) oral evidence
(3) He was interested in oral history (= history that is collected from interviews with people who have personal knowledge of past events).
oral
[ˈɔrəl]
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n. 稻米,大米
n. 领航员;飞行员
adj. 口头的;口述的
n. 海港,港市
(1) I'm always emailing her, but nine times out of ten she doesn't reply.
(2) I work nine to five.
(3) a nine-to-five job
nine
[naɪn]
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n. 口香糖;黏胶;牙龈
n. 人们;家属,亲属
num. 九,九个
vi. 成为…专家;专攻
(1) [不可数名词]There is a dangerous circularity about this argument.
(2) a circular building
(3) a circular tour of the city
circular
[ˈsə:kjulə]
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adj. 圆的;环行的
n. 信任,信心;信仰;宗教
adj. 文学(上)的
adj. 已婚的;婚姻的
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