CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 111
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(1) There's a bank right across the street.
(2) He hit him across the face.
(3) Where's the nearest bridge across the river?
across
[əˈkrɔs]
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prep. 横过;在…对面
n. 杆,竿,棒
vt. 邮寄
n. 索引;指数;指标
(1) The crowd had to stand behind barriers.
(2) Show your ticket at the barrier.
(3) the removal of trade barriers
barrier
[ˈbæriə]
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n. 栅栏;屏障;障碍
adj. 木制的;呆板的
adj. 额外的;额外费用的
vt. 摇动;使倾斜
(1) He's in the first fifteen.
(2) In India, there are fifteen official languages.
(3) Six from fifteen leaves nine.
fifteen
[fɪfˈti:n]
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n. 怒,愤怒
n. 背景;经历;后景
adj. 令人满意的,良好的
num. 十五,十五个
(1) French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay...
(2) Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.
(3) ...their recognition of the workers' right to strike...
strike
[straik]
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n. 大船,海船,舰
n. 历史;历史学;履历;经历
vi. 修剪
n. 罢工;攻击
(1) a precious vase
(2) The crown was set with precious jewels─diamonds, rubies and emeralds.
(3) Clean water is a precious commodity in that part of the world.
precious
[ˈpreʃəs]
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adv. 在左边
adj. 珍贵的,宝贵的
vt. 埋葬,葬;埋藏;掩埋
vt. 供给,供应
(1) Her article is a discussion of the methods used in research.
(2) We had a discussion with them about the differences between Britain and the US.
(3) a topic/subject for discussion
discussion
[disˈkʌʃən]
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n. 讨论,商谈;论述
adj. 不在的;出神的
n. 复数
adj. 密集的;(雾、烟等)浓的
(1) (British English)a right-angled triangle
(2) (North Amercian English)a right triangle
(3) Cut the sandwiches into triangles.
triangle
[ˈtraiæŋɡl]
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vt. 练习,实践,训练
adj. 非凡的,优秀的;特别的
n. 计算机,电脑
n. 三角形
(1) a representative of the UN
(2) our elected representatives in government
(3) a union representative
representative
[ˌrepriˈzentətiv]
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n. 小旅馆;小酒馆,小客栈
vt. 把…看作;认为;尊敬
n. 可能;可能的事
n. 代表
(1) They keep a list of people (who are) willing to work nights.
(2) I'm perfectly willing to discuss the problem.
(3) willing helpers/volunteers
willing
[ˈwiliŋ]
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adj. 漂亮的,标致的
adj. 愿意的,心甘情愿的
n. 混乱,混杂,肮脏
n. 母亲,妈妈
(1) a shampoo for greasy hair
(2) carpet shampoo
(3) Rinse the hair thoroughly after each shampoo.
shampoo
[ʃæmˈpu:]
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n. (英)汽油
n. 价值
n. 洗头;洗发剂
vi. 居住;生活 laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
(1) the electronic edition of ‘The Guardian ’
(2) Tonight's edition of ‘Panorama ’ looks at unemployment.
(3) The dictionary is now in its sixth edition.
edition
[iˈdiʃən]
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n. 男人;人,人类
n. 邻居,邻国,邻人
n. 洞;孔眼;洞穴
n. 版,版本,版次
(1) That's the best movie I've ever seen!
(2) She was one of the best tennis players of her generation.
(3) Is that your best suit?
best
[best]
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adj. 最好的,绝佳的
n. 苏联人
vt. 使融化
n. 固体
(1) Each word was freighted with anger.
(2) passenger and freight transportation services
(3) to send goods by air freight
freight
[freit]
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vt. 装备,配备
n. 货运;货物;运费
n. 标语,口号
pron. (主格)他(她)们
(1) a highly influential book
(2) She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.
(3) The committee was influential in formulating government policy on employment.
influential
[ˌɪnfluˈenʃəl]
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n. 专业,特长;特产
adj. 有影响的;有权势的
n. 集市,市场
n. 下午,午后
(1) The farmer lassoed the cow.
(2) The farmer is shearing his sheep.
(3) The farmer milks the cows twice a day.
farmer
[ˈfɑ:mə]
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n. 大学肆业生
n. 美德;优点
adj. 情感上的,情绪上的
n. 农民;农场主
(1) Scarlett looked at her in surprise for india was always so self - contained.
(2) There , in the yellow lamplight were Ashley, Aunt Pitty and india.
(3) I'll do it with pleasure ,'said india and her eyes glittered.
india
[ˈɪndɪə]
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n. 麻雀
n. 参考;出处;提及
n. 印度
n. 公鸡;雄禽
(1) floor/office/shelf, etc. space
(2) We must make good use of the available space.
(3) That desk takes up too much space .
space
[ speis]
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n. 歌唱家,歌手
n. 糕饼,蛋糕
n. 空间;场地;空白
adj. 种族的,人种的
(1) A man was arrested by the police and held for questioning.
(2) Get out of the house or I'll call the police .
(3) police suspect a local gang.
police
[pəˈli:s]
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n. 警察;警察机关
n. 旋转
adj. 有吸引力的;漂亮的
n. 比,比率
(1) The magician vanished in a puff of smoke.
(2) My glasses seem to have vanished.
(3) He vanished without trace .
vanish
[ˈvæniʃ]
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vi. 突然不见,消失
vt. 淹没;泛滥
vt. 反射;反映;思考
adj. 易弯曲的;灵活的,适应性强的
(1) The school will only allow this in special circumstances.
(2) Some of the officials have special privileges.
(3) There is something special about this place.
special
[ˈspeʃəl]
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vt. 带来;把…引到;介绍
n. 公升(容量单位)
vi. 共计;总结,概括
adj. 特殊的;专门的
(1) Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.
(2) The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate.
(3) Figures published today show another fall in the rate of inflation.
rate
[reit]
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adj. 北方的,北部的
vi. 犯规;触犯
n. 黄油,奶油
n. 比率;速度;价格
(1) the sophisticated pleasures of city life
(2) Mark is a smart and sophisticated young man.
(3) highly sophisticated computer systems
sophisticated
[səˈfistikeitid]
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vt.&vi. 选择,挑选
n. 自夸
adj. 老于世故的;高级的
vi. 听,留神听;听从
(1) He's a wily old fox.
(2) The last question foxed even our panel of experts.
(3) Enrico was too good, an old fox, cunning.
fox
[fɔks]
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n. 狐狸;狡猾的人
n. 帐户;帐目;描述
vt. 背叛;辜负;流露出
n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
(1) Air pollution in the city had reached four times the acceptable levels.
(2) The food was acceptable, but no more.
(3) Children must learn socially acceptable behaviour.
acceptable
[əkˈseptəbl]
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adj. 近似的;大约的
adj. 口头的;口述的
n. 分析,分解;分析报告
adj. 认可的;可接受的;尚可的
(1) The details of today's flights are displayed on the monitor.
(2) a PC with a 17-inch colour monitor
(3) a heart monitor
monitor
[ˈmɔnitə]
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vt. 改革,改良;改造
pron. 谁;无论谁
n. 班长;监视器;监控器
adv. 拿出;在外;不在家
(1) our ultimate goal/aim/objective/target
(2) We will accept ultimate responsibility for whatever happens.
(3) The ultimate decision lies with the parents.
ultimate
[ˈʌltimit]
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vt. 奖赏,奖励
adv. 成功地
adj. 最后的,最终的
vt. 致使;给予
(1) to undertake a task/project
(2) University professors both teach and undertake research .
(3) The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.
undertake
[ˌʌndəˈteik]
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adv. 在附近
n. 私立中学;专科院校;研究院
vt. 从事;承担;保证
v. 已经
(1) I'm cold. Turn the heating up.
(2) to feel/look cold
(3) cold hands and feet
cold
[kəuld]
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n. 机器;机械
n. 精确,精密,精密度
n. 冷,寒冷
adj. 断续的;骨折的;破裂的;憋脚的
(1) The owl is sacred for many Californian indian people.
(2) We hiked the Grand Canyon, exploring indian cliff dwellings.
(3) They battled against other indian tribes, but rarely fought with the whites.
indian
[ˈɪndjən]
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adj. 印度的
n. 梳子
vt. 祝贺,向…道喜;表扬
n. 工程师,技师
(1) He chopped some wood for the fire.
(2) a plank of wood
(3) All the furniture was made of wood .
wood
[wud]
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n. 树林,森林;木头
vi. 绊倒;犯错误;结巴
adj. 金色的;极好的;金制的
int. 喂;哈罗,你好
(1) a packet of biscuits/cigarettes/crisps
(2) A packet of photographs arrived with the mail.
(3) a packet of instant cocoa mix
packet
[ˈpækit]
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n. 小包裹;包装盒
vt. 锁上,锁住
adv. 适当地;正确地
n. 舞蹈;舞步
(1) a purple flower
(2) His face was purple with rage.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She was dressed in purple.
purple
[ˈpə:pl]
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vt. 使适应;改编
adj. 紫色的;词藻华美的
n. 水坝,水堤
n. 海洋;大海
(1) a baseball/cricket bat
(2) He bats very well.
(3) Who's batting first for the Orioles?
bat
[bæt]
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n. 树叶,叶子
n. 听众;观众;读者
n. 印刷;照片
n. 球拍;蝙蝠
(1) absolute power/authority
(2) an absolute ruler/monarchy (= one with no limit to their power)
(3) Although prices are falling in absolute terms , energy is still expensive.
absolute
[ˈæbsəlju:t]
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n. 通信者;通讯员
n. 参议院,上院
vt.&vi. 滑冰
adj. 绝对的;完全的;十足的;确实的
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[inˈkʌridʒ]
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n. 咽喉,喉咙,嗓子
vt. 重述,复述
n. 视觉;想象力;梦幻
vt. 鼓励,激励;使有信心;鼓动;促进
(1) diplomatic/international/foreign relations
(2) US-Chinese relations
(3) relations with neighbouring countries are under strain at present.
relation
[riˈleiʃən]
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vt. 实施,执行;强加
adj. 困难的;难相处的
n. 关系,联系;家属
vt. 欺骗;蒙蔽
(1) ‘Couldn't you have just said no? ’ ‘Well, hardly, (= of course not) she's my wife's sister. ’
(2) You can hardly expect her to do it for free.
(3) It's hardly the time to discuss it now.
hardly
[ˈhɑ:dli]
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adj. 极大的;惊人的
adv. 几乎不;很难
n. 咖啡馆;小餐厅
n. 安全,保险
(1) a rowing/sailing boat
(2) a fishing boat
(3) You can take a boat trip along the coast.
boat
[bəut]
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vi. 玩,玩耍;演奏
n. 小船;客轮
n. 桶;枪管
adj. 不合法的,非法的
(1) A trailer was attached to the rear of the truck.
(2) There are toilets at both front and rear of the plane.
(3) A high gate blocks the only entrance to the rear .
rear
[riə]
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adv. 毫不
vt. 证明…是正当的;使每行排齐
vt. 抚养,培养;饲养
n. 厘米
(1) to raise/cut taxes
(2) tax increases/cuts
(3) changes in tax rates
tax
[tæks]
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n. 瀑布
n. 税,税款;负担
n. 工人;工作者,人员
n. 节日;音乐节
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