CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 111
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(1) a baseball/cricket bat
(2) He bats very well.
(3) Who's batting first for the Orioles?
bat
[bæt]
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vt. 代替,替换
n. 球拍;蝙蝠
vt. 经营,买卖
n. 注射,打针;投入
(1) our ultimate goal/aim/objective/target
(2) We will accept ultimate responsibility for whatever happens.
(3) The ultimate decision lies with the parents.
ultimate
[ˈʌltimit]
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adj. 最后的,最终的
vi. 持续,持久;熬过
n. 议会;集会;装配
n. 沙,沙子;沙滩
(1) French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay...
(2) Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.
(3) ...their recognition of the workers' right to strike...
strike
[straik]
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vi. 得益
n. 罢工;攻击
n. 沙漠 diˈzə:t vt. 离弃;遗弃;放弃;擅离职守
n. 领导
(1) I'm cold. Turn the heating up.
(2) to feel/look cold
(3) cold hands and feet
cold
[kəuld]
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n. 记者
n. 冷,寒冷
vi. 生锈,变钝
n. 反馈,反应
(1) A man was arrested by the police and held for questioning.
(2) Get out of the house or I'll call the police .
(3) police suspect a local gang.
police
[pəˈli:s]
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n. 警察;警察机关
adj. 有责任的;尽责的
n. 橙,橙汁;橙色
n. 习语,成语;方言,土语
(1) The school will only allow this in special circumstances.
(2) Some of the officials have special privileges.
(3) There is something special about this place.
special
[ˈspeʃəl]
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n. 锡;罐头
adj. 容易的;安逸的
adj. 特殊的;专门的
adj. 出故障的;错误的
(1) Air pollution in the city had reached four times the acceptable levels.
(2) The food was acceptable, but no more.
(3) Children must learn socially acceptable behaviour.
acceptable
[əkˈseptəbl]
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adj. 认可的;可接受的;尚可的
n. 一次
vt.&vi. 推理,推论
n. 忧虑,悲伤;危难
(1) That's the best movie I've ever seen!
(2) She was one of the best tennis players of her generation.
(3) Is that your best suit?
best
[best]
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vt. 逗乐;给…提供娱乐
vi. 生根
adj. 最好的,绝佳的
n. 器官;机构;管风琴
(1) to raise/cut taxes
(2) tax increases/cuts
(3) changes in tax rates
tax
[tæks]
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n. 稳定,稳定性,巩固
adj. 诚实的;正直的;坦率的
n. 税,税款;负担
n. 战略;策略
(1) He's in the first fifteen.
(2) In India, there are fifteen official languages.
(3) Six from fifteen leaves nine.
fifteen
[fɪfˈti:n]
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n. 投诉,意见,抱怨;不满的原因
pron. 他自己;他亲自
n. 椅子;主席;教授职位
num. 十五,十五个
(1) The crowd had to stand behind barriers.
(2) Show your ticket at the barrier.
(3) the removal of trade barriers
barrier
[ˈbæriə]
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n. 林荫道,大道;大街;方法
adj. 险峻的,陡峭的;急剧的
n. 油画;绘画;着色
n. 栅栏;屏障;障碍
(1) a precious vase
(2) The crown was set with precious jewels─diamonds, rubies and emeralds.
(3) Clean water is a precious commodity in that part of the world.
precious
[ˈpreʃəs]
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n. 扬声器,喇叭
n. 孪生儿
n. 日光,阳光
adj. 珍贵的,宝贵的
(1) a shampoo for greasy hair
(2) carpet shampoo
(3) Rinse the hair thoroughly after each shampoo.
shampoo
[ʃæmˈpu:]
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n. 部分;一份
vi.&n. 旅行
adv. 目前,现在;不久
n. 洗头;洗发剂
(1) The owl is sacred for many Californian indian people.
(2) We hiked the Grand Canyon, exploring indian cliff dwellings.
(3) They battled against other indian tribes, but rarely fought with the whites.
indian
[ˈɪndjən]
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adj. 印度的
adj. 可选择的;随意的,任意的
n. 现象
vt. 建筑;建立,创建
(1) ‘Couldn't you have just said no? ’ ‘Well, hardly, (= of course not) she's my wife's sister. ’
(2) You can hardly expect her to do it for free.
(3) It's hardly the time to discuss it now.
hardly
[ˈhɑ:dli]
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n. 小屋,棚屋
adj. 众多的;许多的
vt. 催促;使赶紧
adv. 几乎不;很难
(1) The details of today's flights are displayed on the monitor.
(2) a PC with a 17-inch colour monitor
(3) a heart monitor
monitor
[ˈmɔnitə]
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n. 颤动,振动;摆动
n. 班长;监视器;监控器
vt. 禁止,阻止
n. 设备,装置;手段,策略
(1) A trailer was attached to the rear of the truck.
(2) There are toilets at both front and rear of the plane.
(3) A high gate blocks the only entrance to the rear .
rear
[riə]
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vt. 抚养,培养;饲养
n. 代名词
vt. 入侵,侵略;侵袭
adj. 立即的
(1) a packet of biscuits/cigarettes/crisps
(2) A packet of photographs arrived with the mail.
(3) a packet of instant cocoa mix
packet
[ˈpækit]
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n. 小包裹;包装盒
adj. 健康的;有益健康的
n. 蛙
vi. 烦恼
(1) a highly influential book
(2) She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.
(3) The committee was influential in formulating government policy on employment.
influential
[ˌɪnfluˈenʃəl]
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adv. 向外,朝外
adj. 赤裸的;无遮盖的;光秃秃的
n. 原则,原理;行为准则
adj. 有影响的;有权势的
(1) (British English)a right-angled triangle
(2) (North Amercian English)a right triangle
(3) Cut the sandwiches into triangles.
triangle
[ˈtraiæŋɡl]
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n. 三角形
n. 章程;体质,体格
n. 满意;债务清偿;赔偿
n. 下午,午后
(1) The magician vanished in a puff of smoke.
(2) My glasses seem to have vanished.
(3) He vanished without trace .
vanish
[ˈvæniʃ]
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vi. 突然不见,消失
n. 时装,时尚;时尚界
adj. 英俊的;相当大的
n. 公主,王妃
(1) Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.
(2) The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate.
(3) Figures published today show another fall in the rate of inflation.
rate
[reit]
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prep. 环绕;绕过;在…四处
n. (直射)日光,阳光
n. 比率;速度;价格
n. 走廊,回廊,通路
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[inˈkʌridʒ]
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n. 祈祷,祈求
vt. 鼓励,激励;使有信心;鼓动;促进
vt. 扔,抛;挑选;描述;扫视;投射
adj. 比较的;相对的
(1) a rowing/sailing boat
(2) a fishing boat
(3) You can take a boat trip along the coast.
boat
[bəut]
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n. 限制;限度,局限
vt. 种植,栽种
n. 小船;客轮
n. 小型考试,测验;问答竞赛
(1) Her article is a discussion of the methods used in research.
(2) We had a discussion with them about the differences between Britain and the US.
(3) a topic/subject for discussion
discussion
[disˈkʌʃən]
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n. 讨论,商谈;论述
n. 照相机,摄影机
prep. 关于;就…而言
n. 胡须,胡子
(1) the sophisticated pleasures of city life
(2) Mark is a smart and sophisticated young man.
(3) highly sophisticated computer systems
sophisticated
[səˈfistikeitid]
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adj. 老于世故的;高级的
vt. 占领;占用;居住
n. 女主角;女英雄
n. 安装;装置;设施
(1) the electronic edition of ‘The Guardian ’
(2) Tonight's edition of ‘Panorama ’ looks at unemployment.
(3) The dictionary is now in its sixth edition.
edition
[iˈdiʃən]
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vt. 喷
n. 愉快,快乐;乐事
n. 地球,世界;地球仪
n. 版,版本,版次
(1) diplomatic/international/foreign relations
(2) US-Chinese relations
(3) relations with neighbouring countries are under strain at present.
relation
[riˈleiʃən]
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n. 水手,海员,水兵
n. 关系,联系;家属
pron. (宾格)他
adv. 更坏
(1) to undertake a task/project
(2) University professors both teach and undertake research .
(3) The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.
undertake
[ˌʌndəˈteik]
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n. 议会,国会
adv. 现今,现在
vt. 从事;承担;保证
vt. 错过;惦念
(1) There's a bank right across the street.
(2) He hit him across the face.
(3) Where's the nearest bridge across the river?
across
[əˈkrɔs]
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prep. 横过;在…对面
num. 七十,七十个
vi. 对付,应付
vt. 把…叫做;叫,喊;打电话给…
(1) They keep a list of people (who are) willing to work nights.
(2) I'm perfectly willing to discuss the problem.
(3) willing helpers/volunteers
willing
[ˈwiliŋ]
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adj. 愿意的,心甘情愿的
adv. 悲痛地,悲哀地
n. 划分;分配;除法
adj. 顶的
(1) Scarlett looked at her in surprise for india was always so self - contained.
(2) There , in the yellow lamplight were Ashley, Aunt Pitty and india.
(3) I'll do it with pleasure ,'said india and her eyes glittered.
india
[ˈɪndɪə]
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n. 公众;平民,百姓
n. 智慧,才智;名言
n. 印度
n. 邻居,邻国,邻人
(1) absolute power/authority
(2) an absolute ruler/monarchy (= one with no limit to their power)
(3) Although prices are falling in absolute terms , energy is still expensive.
absolute
[ˈæbsəlju:t]
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n. 现金,现款
adj. 阿拉伯的
adj. 绝对的;完全的;十足的;确实的
n. 羊肉
(1) The farmer lassoed the cow.
(2) The farmer is shearing his sheep.
(3) The farmer milks the cows twice a day.
farmer
[ˈfɑ:mə]
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n. 挑战;怀疑,质疑
n. 电梯;升降机
n. 农民;农场主
vt. 寻找,探索;谋求;请求
(1) He chopped some wood for the fire.
(2) a plank of wood
(3) All the furniture was made of wood .
wood
[wud]
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adv. 因此,因而,所以
n. 树林,森林;木头
n. 胃;腹部;食欲
n. 运输,运送;运输系统;运输工具
(1) floor/office/shelf, etc. space
(2) We must make good use of the available space.
(3) That desk takes up too much space .
space
[ speis]
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vt. 关闭;结束;闭上;倒闭
adj. 国王的;皇家的
adj. 外部的
n. 空间;场地;空白
(1) a representative of the UN
(2) our elected representatives in government
(3) a union representative
representative
[ˌrepriˈzentətiv]
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vt. 计算;数数
pron. (主格)他(她)们
vt. 揭露,泄露,使公开
n. 代表
(1) a purple flower
(2) His face was purple with rage.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She was dressed in purple.
purple
[ˈpə:pl]
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adj. 婴儿的;初期的
adj. 紫色的;词藻华美的
n. 羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉
adj. 细长的;轻微的
(1) He's a wily old fox.
(2) The last question foxed even our panel of experts.
(3) Enrico was too good, an old fox, cunning.
fox
[fɔks]
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n. 狐狸;狡猾的人
n. 训练,锻炼,培养
adj. 没有希望的,绝望的
adj. 效率高的
(1) Each word was freighted with anger.
(2) passenger and freight transportation services
(3) to send goods by air freight
freight
[freit]
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n. 树林,森林;木头
n. 货运;货物;运费
num. 十,十个
vi. 松弛;变得轻松
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