CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 111
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(1) floor/office/shelf, etc. space
(2) We must make good use of the available space.
(3) That desk takes up too much space .
space
[ speis]
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n. 空间;场地;空白
vt. 赚得,挣得;赢利;赢得
n. 时间;时机;次,回
n. (政府的)局,处;代理
(1) our ultimate goal/aim/objective/target
(2) We will accept ultimate responsibility for whatever happens.
(3) The ultimate decision lies with the parents.
ultimate
[ˈʌltimit]
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v. 预言,预告,预测
n. 营地;度假村
adj. 最后的,最终的
pron. 他自己;他亲自
(1) (British English)a right-angled triangle
(2) (North Amercian English)a right triangle
(3) Cut the sandwiches into triangles.
triangle
[ˈtraiæŋɡl]
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n. 碳酸钠;汽水;苏打
n. 三角形
n. 鬼,幽灵;一丝,一点
n. 名词
(1) The farmer lassoed the cow.
(2) The farmer is shearing his sheep.
(3) The farmer milks the cows twice a day.
farmer
[ˈfɑ:mə]
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vt. 心怀,怀藏,怀有;庇护
n. 自动,自动化
n. 农民;农场主
n. 餐馆,饭店,菜馆
(1) The magician vanished in a puff of smoke.
(2) My glasses seem to have vanished.
(3) He vanished without trace .
vanish
[ˈvæniʃ]
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vi. 突然不见,消失
vt. 经过;通过;度过
vi. 出声响,发声;听起来
n. 针,编织针
(1) That's the best movie I've ever seen!
(2) She was one of the best tennis players of her generation.
(3) Is that your best suit?
best
[best]
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n. 羽毛
adj. 最好的,绝佳的
n. 家庭,户;家务
n. 教堂,礼拜堂;教会
(1) The owl is sacred for many Californian indian people.
(2) We hiked the Grand Canyon, exploring indian cliff dwellings.
(3) They battled against other indian tribes, but rarely fought with the whites.
indian
[ˈɪndjən]
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vt. 责骂;斥责
n. 看门人;搬运工人
adj. 印度的
n. (一)堆;大量
(1) French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay...
(2) Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.
(3) ...their recognition of the workers' right to strike...
strike
[straik]
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adj. 失去知觉的,无意识的
n. 瓜,甜瓜
n. 罢工;攻击
n. 水泥;接合剂
(1) They keep a list of people (who are) willing to work nights.
(2) I'm perfectly willing to discuss the problem.
(3) willing helpers/volunteers
willing
[ˈwiliŋ]
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n. 过多,过量;无节制
adj. 愿意的,心甘情愿的
adv. 在国外;到处;广为流传地
vt. 计算
(1) absolute power/authority
(2) an absolute ruler/monarchy (= one with no limit to their power)
(3) Although prices are falling in absolute terms , energy is still expensive.
absolute
[ˈæbsəlju:t]
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n. 预付款;前进
adj. 相当大的,相当多的
adj. 绝对的;完全的;十足的;确实的
n. 构成;作品;创作
(1) a purple flower
(2) His face was purple with rage.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She was dressed in purple.
purple
[ˈpə:pl]
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adj. 紫色的;词藻华美的
vi. 穿入;进入,渗入
n. 龟,乌龟
n. 陈列柜;内阁
(1) Air pollution in the city had reached four times the acceptable levels.
(2) The food was acceptable, but no more.
(3) Children must learn socially acceptable behaviour.
acceptable
[əkˈseptəbl]
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n. 学期,半学年
num. 十八,十八个
adj. 认可的;可接受的;尚可的
adv. 向外,朝外
(1) I'm cold. Turn the heating up.
(2) to feel/look cold
(3) cold hands and feet
cold
[kəuld]
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n. 冷,寒冷
adj. 无常的;不确定的
n. 举止,行为
vt. 崇拜
(1) He's a wily old fox.
(2) The last question foxed even our panel of experts.
(3) Enrico was too good, an old fox, cunning.
fox
[fɔks]
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n. 反射;映象;反映
n. 茶托,浅碟
adj. 磁的,有吸引力的
n. 狐狸;狡猾的人
(1) a rowing/sailing boat
(2) a fishing boat
(3) You can take a boat trip along the coast.
boat
[bəut]
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n. 小船;客轮
n. (政府的)部;圣职,神职
n. 颈,脖子;衣领
adj. 慢的;迟钝的
(1) ‘Couldn't you have just said no? ’ ‘Well, hardly, (= of course not) she's my wife's sister. ’
(2) You can hardly expect her to do it for free.
(3) It's hardly the time to discuss it now.
hardly
[ˈhɑ:dli]
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n. 药物
n. 母鸡,雌禽
adv. 几乎不;很难
n. 癌,癌症
(1) The crowd had to stand behind barriers.
(2) Show your ticket at the barrier.
(3) the removal of trade barriers
barrier
[ˈbæriə]
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n. 栅栏;屏障;障碍
vt. 使进化;使发展
adv. 肯定地,明确地
adj. 不合法的,非法的
(1) He's in the first fifteen.
(2) In India, there are fifteen official languages.
(3) Six from fifteen leaves nine.
fifteen
[fɪfˈti:n]
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vt.&vi. 焊接,熔接
n. 油漆工,画家
num. 十五,十五个
adv. 立刻;简短地
(1) a shampoo for greasy hair
(2) carpet shampoo
(3) Rinse the hair thoroughly after each shampoo.
shampoo
[ʃæmˈpu:]
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vi. 发生;出现
n. 洗头;洗发剂
n. 司令部;总部
n. 行为;功绩;契约
(1) The details of today's flights are displayed on the monitor.
(2) a PC with a 17-inch colour monitor
(3) a heart monitor
monitor
[ˈmɔnitə]
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n. 班长;监视器;监控器
vt. 放大,扩大;增强
vt. 精炼,提纯;改进,改善
n. 农民;农场主
(1) Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.
(2) The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate.
(3) Figures published today show another fall in the rate of inflation.
rate
[reit]
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vt. 引起,唤起;唤醒;激起;激怒
adv. 两次,两倍
n. 比率;速度;价格
vi. 持续,持久;熬过
(1) Each word was freighted with anger.
(2) passenger and freight transportation services
(3) to send goods by air freight
freight
[freit]
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n. 蚊子
n. 货运;货物;运费
vi. 跑,奔;行驶;流
adj. 平行的;相同的
(1) a highly influential book
(2) She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.
(3) The committee was influential in formulating government policy on employment.
influential
[ˌɪnfluˈenʃəl]
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n. 诞生;出生;出身;起源
n. 微型计算机,微机
n. 感激,感谢,感恩
adj. 有影响的;有权势的
(1) a precious vase
(2) The crown was set with precious jewels─diamonds, rubies and emeralds.
(3) Clean water is a precious commodity in that part of the world.
precious
[ˈpreʃəs]
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num. 十六,十六个
vt.&vi. 抗议;断言
adj. 珍贵的,宝贵的
n. 石油
(1) a packet of biscuits/cigarettes/crisps
(2) A packet of photographs arrived with the mail.
(3) a packet of instant cocoa mix
packet
[ˈpækit]
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n. 记忆;回忆;存储器
n. 小包裹;包装盒
adj. 真挚的;真正的;真诚的
n. 面包
(1) Her article is a discussion of the methods used in research.
(2) We had a discussion with them about the differences between Britain and the US.
(3) a topic/subject for discussion
discussion
[disˈkʌʃən]
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vt. 弄醒
n. 计算,计算结果;估算
adj. 笨拙的;拙劣的;设计欠佳的
n. 讨论,商谈;论述
(1) a representative of the UN
(2) our elected representatives in government
(3) a union representative
representative
[ˌrepriˈzentətiv]
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n. 圆盘,唱片;磁盘
adj. 有智慧的,聪明的
n. 代表
vt. 抓住,逮捕;夺取
(1) A trailer was attached to the rear of the truck.
(2) There are toilets at both front and rear of the plane.
(3) A high gate blocks the only entrance to the rear .
rear
[riə]
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vt. 抚养,培养;饲养
n. 工具,器具,用具
adj. 敌对的;不友善的;不赞成的
n. 设备,装置;手段,策略
(1) to undertake a task/project
(2) University professors both teach and undertake research .
(3) The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.
undertake
[ˌʌndəˈteik]
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vt. 重新获得;挽回
adj. 通常的;平常的
vt. 谈论
vt. 从事;承担;保证
(1) diplomatic/international/foreign relations
(2) US-Chinese relations
(3) relations with neighbouring countries are under strain at present.
relation
[riˈleiʃən]
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adv. 高度地;很,非常
n. 宿舍
n. 关系,联系;家属
n. 消耗量;消费;饮用
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage
[inˈkʌridʒ]
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adj. 跛的,瘸的;蹩脚的
n. 电压
n. 盛宴,筵席;宗教节日
vt. 鼓励,激励;使有信心;鼓动;促进
(1) the electronic edition of ‘The Guardian ’
(2) Tonight's edition of ‘Panorama ’ looks at unemployment.
(3) The dictionary is now in its sixth edition.
edition
[iˈdiʃən]
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n. 怒,愤怒
n. 版,版本,版次
vt. 保护,保存;腌制
n. 爆炸
(1) A man was arrested by the police and held for questioning.
(2) Get out of the house or I'll call the police .
(3) police suspect a local gang.
police
[pəˈli:s]
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adv. 通常地,一般地
n. 警察;警察机关
vi. 扭弯
n. 收入;收条,收据
(1) There's a bank right across the street.
(2) He hit him across the face.
(3) Where's the nearest bridge across the river?
across
[əˈkrɔs]
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n. 变压器,转换器
n. 破折号; 短跑; 猛冲 vi. 冲,猛冲; 猛撞 vt. 猛掷,(使)猛撞; 匆匆地写或画; 泼溅
vt. 演绎,推论,推断
prep. 横过;在…对面
(1) Scarlett looked at her in surprise for india was always so self - contained.
(2) There , in the yellow lamplight were Ashley, Aunt Pitty and india.
(3) I'll do it with pleasure ,'said india and her eyes glittered.
india
[ˈɪndɪə]
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n. 美德;优点
n. 印度
n. 咖啡馆;小餐厅
n. 日期;约会
(1) The school will only allow this in special circumstances.
(2) Some of the officials have special privileges.
(3) There is something special about this place.
special
[ˈspeʃəl]
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n. 乐趣,趣事
n. 饥荒
adj. 特殊的;专门的
adj. 赤裸的;无遮盖的;光秃秃的
(1) the sophisticated pleasures of city life
(2) Mark is a smart and sophisticated young man.
(3) highly sophisticated computer systems
sophisticated
[səˈfistikeitid]
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n. 触摸,碰
n. 自由;释放;许可
adj. 老于世故的;高级的
v. 成对,配对
(1) to raise/cut taxes
(2) tax increases/cuts
(3) changes in tax rates
tax
[tæks]
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n. 税,税款;负担
n. 日光;天明
adj. 智力的;精神的;内心的;疯狂的
adj. 出故障的;错误的
(1) He chopped some wood for the fire.
(2) a plank of wood
(3) All the furniture was made of wood .
wood
[wud]
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n. 律师;法学家
adj. 轻便的;手提的
n. 树林,森林;木头
adj. 健康的;有益健康的
(1) a baseball/cricket bat
(2) He bats very well.
(3) Who's batting first for the Orioles?
bat
[bæt]
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vt. 欣赏;领会;感激
vi. 哭,哭泣;叫喊
adj. 适用的;适当的
n. 球拍;蝙蝠
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