CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 111
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(1) (British English)a right-angled triangle
(2) (North Amercian English)a right triangle
(3) Cut the sandwiches into triangles.
triangle[ˈtraiæŋɡl]
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conj. 当…的时候;而
n. 茶托,浅碟
n. 星;明星;星状物
n. 三角形
(1) to undertake a task/project
(2) University professors both teach and undertake research .
(3) The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.
undertake[ˌʌndəˈteik]
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vt. 强调,着重
vt. 欣赏;领会;感激
vt. 从事;承担;保证
n. 保护;节约
(1) Scarlett looked at her in surprise for india was always so self - contained.
(2) There , in the yellow lamplight were Ashley, Aunt Pitty and india.
(3) I'll do it with pleasure ,'said india and her eyes glittered.
india[ˈɪndɪə]
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vi. 转移
n. 印度
n. 透视;远景;观点
vt. 反对;反抗
(1) The details of today's flights are displayed on the monitor.
(2) a PC with a 17-inch colour monitor
(3) a heart monitor
monitor[ˈmɔnitə]
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vi. (一天)到来,开始;出现
vt. 剥皮,削皮;剥掉;掉漆;脱皮
pron. 那些
n. 班长;监视器;监控器
(1) Air pollution in the city had reached four times the acceptable levels.
(2) The food was acceptable, but no more.
(3) Children must learn socially acceptable behaviour.
acceptable[əkˈseptəbl]
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n. 拖拉机;牵引车
n. 解决;偿付;和解
vt. 解放;释放
adj. 认可的;可接受的;尚可的
(1) A man was arrested by the police and held for questioning.
(2) Get out of the house or I'll call the police .
(3) police suspect a local gang.
police[pəˈli:s]
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adv. 时常,常常
adj. 电子的
n. 警察;警察机关
n. 诱惑,引诱
(1) The farmer lassoed the cow.
(2) The farmer is shearing his sheep.
(3) The farmer milks the cows twice a day.
farmer[ˈfɑ:mə]
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n. 梯子,梯状物;阶梯
n. 阶段;方面;相位
n. 程序;手续;过程
n. 农民;农场主
(1) A trailer was attached to the rear of the truck.
(2) There are toilets at both front and rear of the plane.
(3) A high gate blocks the only entrance to the rear .
rear[riə]
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vt. 抚养,培养;饲养
pron. (主格)他(她)们
n. 面粉
n. 效用,有用,实用
(1) diplomatic/international/foreign relations
(2) US-Chinese relations
(3) relations with neighbouring countries are under strain at present.
relation[riˈleiʃən]
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adj. 没有的
adj. 不愿意的
adj. 想不到的,意外的
n. 关系,联系;家属
(1) Her article is a discussion of the methods used in research.
(2) We had a discussion with them about the differences between Britain and the US.
(3) a topic/subject for discussion
discussion[disˈkʌʃən]
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n. 习俗,惯例;公约
n. 房客;佃户;占用者
n. 讨论,商谈;论述
n. 标签;标记,符号
(1) floor/office/shelf, etc. space
(2) We must make good use of the available space.
(3) That desk takes up too much space .
space[ speis]
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n. (政府的)部;圣职,神职
n. 空间;场地;空白
vt. 拿…冒险;以…做赌注
adj. 黑色的;黑暗的;低落的
(1) a shampoo for greasy hair
(2) carpet shampoo
(3) Rinse the hair thoroughly after each shampoo.
shampoo[ʃæmˈpu:]
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n. 洗头;洗发剂
adv. 在旁边,到旁边;留出,空出
vi. 变脏
adv. 主要地,大部分
(1) The school will only allow this in special circumstances.
(2) Some of the officials have special privileges.
(3) There is something special about this place.
special[ˈspeʃəl]
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n. 音乐家;作曲家
n. 缺席,不在;缺乏
adj. 特殊的;专门的
n. 日落(时分)
(1) The owl is sacred for many Californian indian people.
(2) We hiked the Grand Canyon, exploring indian cliff dwellings.
(3) They battled against other indian tribes, but rarely fought with the whites.
indian[ˈɪndjən]
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adj. 足够的
n. 设备,装置;手段,策略
adj. 印度的
vi. 不同,相异;有分歧
(1) a rowing/sailing boat
(2) a fishing boat
(3) You can take a boat trip along the coast.
boat[bəut]
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vi. 干涉,干预;妨碍
vt. 使联合
n. 皇宫,宫殿;王室;豪宅
n. 小船;客轮
(1) the sophisticated pleasures of city life
(2) Mark is a smart and sophisticated young man.
(3) highly sophisticated computer systems
sophisticated[səˈfistikeitid]
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vi. 发生;碰巧,恰好
vt.&vi. 游泳;游水
adj. 老于世故的;高级的
n. 木工,木匠
(1) They keep a list of people (who are) willing to work nights.
(2) I'm perfectly willing to discuss the problem.
(3) willing helpers/volunteers
willing[ˈwiliŋ]
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n. 二月
vt. 使窒息;塞满
adj. 愿意的,心甘情愿的
adj. 综合的;合成的
(1) a purple flower
(2) His face was purple with rage.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She was dressed in purple.
purple[ˈpə:pl]
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n. 照片,相片
n. 悲痛,悲哀
adj. 紫色的;词藻华美的
n. 正午,中午
(1) He's in the first fifteen.
(2) In India, there are fifteen official languages.
(3) Six from fifteen leaves nine.
fifteen[fɪfˈti:n]
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adj. 下雨的,多雨的
num. 十五,十五个
vt. 陈列,展览;显示
n. 勇气;胆量;决心
(1) I'm cold. Turn the heating up.
(2) to feel/look cold
(3) cold hands and feet
cold[kəuld]
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n. 冷,寒冷
adj. 平行的;相同的
n. 改进,改善
adv. 到处;始终
(1) to raise/cut taxes
(2) tax increases/cuts
(3) changes in tax rates
tax[tæks]
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n. 税,税款;负担
n. 骨,骨头
n. 音;腔调;声调
vi. 丢掉;销毁
(1) a precious vase
(2) The crown was set with precious jewels─diamonds, rubies and emeralds.
(3) Clean water is a precious commodity in that part of the world.
precious[ˈpreʃəs]
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n. 理解;理解力;协定
n. 打字员
adj. 珍贵的,宝贵的
n. 兄,弟;同胞
(1) ‘Couldn't you have just said no? ’ ‘Well, hardly, (= of course not) she's my wife's sister. ’
(2) You can hardly expect her to do it for free.
(3) It's hardly the time to discuss it now.
hardly[ˈhɑ:dli]
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n. 摄氏
adv. 几乎不;很难
vi. 买到
vi. 居住;生活 laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
(1) The crowd had to stand behind barriers.
(2) Show your ticket at the barrier.
(3) the removal of trade barriers
barrier[ˈbæriə]
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adj. 民主的,民主政体的;民主精神的
n. 栅栏;屏障;障碍
n. 湖滨,海岸
n. 视觉;想象力;梦幻
(1) a baseball/cricket bat
(2) He bats very well.
(3) Who's batting first for the Orioles?
bat[bæt]
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adj. 传统的;通常的;常规的
adj. 确切的;精确的
n. 球拍;蝙蝠
n. 先生,阁下;爵士
(1) absolute power/authority
(2) an absolute ruler/monarchy (= one with no limit to their power)
(3) Although prices are falling in absolute terms , energy is still expensive.
absolute[ˈæbsəlju:t]
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adj. 绝对的;完全的;十足的;确实的
vt. 驾驭,控制
n. 资金;基金;存款
adj. 有礼貌的;仁慈的
(1) Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.
(2) The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate.
(3) Figures published today show another fall in the rate of inflation.
rate[reit]
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n. 结婚,婚姻;婚礼
n. (英)人行道
adj. 立方的;立方体的
n. 比率;速度;价格
(1) a packet of biscuits/cigarettes/crisps
(2) A packet of photographs arrived with the mail.
(3) a packet of instant cocoa mix
packet[ˈpækit]
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n. 旗,旗帜;横幅
n. 小包裹;包装盒
n. 坚决,坚定;决定;解决
adj. 愤慨的,愤怒的
(1) a representative of the UN
(2) our elected representatives in government
(3) a union representative
representative[ˌrepriˈzentətiv]
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n. 差别,不同;特质;卓越
n. 代表
n. 比,比率
n. 驴;多年
(1) That's the best movie I've ever seen!
(2) She was one of the best tennis players of her generation.
(3) Is that your best suit?
best[best]
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adj. 最好的,绝佳的
n. 电冰箱
n. 责任,责任心;职责
n. 篮球;篮球运动
(1) The magician vanished in a puff of smoke.
(2) My glasses seem to have vanished.
(3) He vanished without trace .
vanish[ˈvæniʃ]
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vt. 申请;使…集中于;适用;应用
vt. 认出,识别,确定
vi. 突然不见,消失
vt. 弄脏,污染
(1) There's a bank right across the street.
(2) He hit him across the face.
(3) Where's the nearest bridge across the river?
across[əˈkrɔs]
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adj. 沉默的;寂静无声的
n. 长凳,长椅;工作台
prep. 横过;在…对面
adj. 犹太人的
(1) French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay...
(2) Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.
(3) ...their recognition of the workers' right to strike...
strike[straik]
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n. 公鸡;雄禽
n. 罢工;攻击
adj. 数字的,数码的
n. 使命,任务;使团
(1) our ultimate goal/aim/objective/target
(2) We will accept ultimate responsibility for whatever happens.
(3) The ultimate decision lies with the parents.
ultimate[ˈʌltimit]
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vt. 原谅,饶恕,宽恕
adj. 最后的,最终的
adj. 死亡的,去世的
adv. 足够地,充分地
(1) He chopped some wood for the fire.
(2) a plank of wood
(3) All the furniture was made of wood .
wood[wud]
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n. 容器;船,飞船;管
n. 树林,森林;木头
vt. 知道;认识;掌握
adj. 语法的,文法的;符合语法应用的
(1) He's a wily old fox.
(2) The last question foxed even our panel of experts.
(3) Enrico was too good, an old fox, cunning.
fox[fɔks]
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adj. 中等的,中间的
n. 狐狸;狡猾的人
n.&vi. 叹气,叹息
vt. 使协调,调节
(1) We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
(2) Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.
(3) They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children.
encourage[inˈkʌridʒ]
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vt. 鼓励,激励;使有信心;鼓动;促进
vi. 尝试
n. 房屋,住宅;商号
vt. 居住于,栖息于
(1) a highly influential book
(2) She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.
(3) The committee was influential in formulating government policy on employment.
influential[ˌɪnfluˈenʃəl]
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n. 错误,差错;过失
n. 独立,自主,自立
n. 全盛时期;精华
adj. 有影响的;有权势的
(1) Each word was freighted with anger.
(2) passenger and freight transportation services
(3) to send goods by air freight
freight[freit]
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n. 厘米
n. 食品商;杂货商
n. 白兰地;一杯白兰地
n. 货运;货物;运费
(1) the electronic edition of ‘The Guardian ’
(2) Tonight's edition of ‘Panorama ’ looks at unemployment.
(3) The dictionary is now in its sixth edition.
edition[iˈdiʃən]
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adj. 值钱的;有价值的
n. 池塘
n. 版,版本,版次
n. 奢侈,奢华;奢侈品
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