CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 110
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(1) You need to practise every day.
(2) She's practising for her piano exam.
(3) I've been practising my serve for weeks.
practise[ˈpræktis]
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adv. 严厉地,严格地
vt. 练习,实践,训练
vt. 插入;嵌入
vi. 卷曲
(1) I'd just like to make a comment...
(2) I made a few phone calls...
(3) Apparently he made a mess of his audition...
make[meik]
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n. 山
vt. 做,制造;把…做好
vt. 崇拜
vt. 使闪耀
(1) a museum of modern art
(2) a science museum
(3) For months Malcolm had wanted to visit the Parisian art museums.
museum[mju:ˈziəm]
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adv. 沉重地;大量地
pron. 这些
n. 博物馆;展览馆
adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的
(1) ‘It isn't fair! ’, he exclaimed angrily.
(2) She opened her eyes and exclaimed in delight at the scene.
(3) He exclaims that it must be a typing error.
exclaim[iksˈkleim]
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vt. 洒,撒;散置
vi. 呼喊;惊叫
n. 衣领;项圈
vt. 把…排除在外;拒绝;阻挡
(1) After a while his eyes adjusted to the dark.
(2) You'll quickly adjust yourself to student life.
(3) He smoothed his hair and adjusted his tie.
adjust[əˈdʒʌst]
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vi. 依赖,依靠;信赖
n. 气球;热气球
num. 第二十
vt. 调整,调节;校正;使适应
(1) He heaped his team with praise.
(2) He heaped praise on his team.
(3) She heaped my plate with food.
heap[hi:p]
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n. 打字机
adj. 活跃的;积极的
vi. 野餐
n. (一)堆;大量
(1) They realized that he had gone mad .
(2) Inventors are not mad scientists.
(3) I'll go mad if I have to wait much longer.
mad[mæd]
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adj. 发疯的;恼火的;着迷的
n. 口音,腔调;重音;强调
n. 措词;表达;表情
n. 爆炸;爆破,引爆;激增
(1) He was found guilty of murder.
(2) She has been charged with the attempted murder of her husband.
(3) to commit (a) murder
murder[ˈmə:də]
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n.&v. 谋杀,杀害
n. 管;电子管,显像管
n. 文明;文明社会;文明地区
adj. 活动的;流动的
(1) The numbers attending fell short of expectations.
(2) The event did not live up to expectations .
(3) Some parents have unrealistic expectations of their children.
expectation[ˌekspekˈteiʃən]
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vt.&vi. 倾斜,屈身;靠
n. 期待,期望,预期
n. 年;年年
n. 解放
(1) a spontaneous offer of help
(2) The audience burst into spontaneous applause.
(3) spontaneous remission of the disease
spontaneous[spɔnˈteiniəs]
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num. 第六;六分之一
int. 喂;哈罗,你好
n. 昆虫,虫
adj. 自发的;自然的
(1) the anti-terrorist branch
(2) the branch of computer science known as ‘artificial intelligence ’
(3) a branch of the Rhine
branch[brɑ:ntʃ]
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n. 树枝;分部;分科
adj. 集体的;集合的
adj. 效率低的,无能的
vt. 看见;遇见;看出
(1) He was accused of lies and deceit.
(2) Everyone was involved in this web of deceit.
(3) Their marriage was an illusion and a deceit.
deceit[diˈsi:t]
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n. 产品,产物;乘积
vt. 出席;照顾,护理
vt. 由铁路运输;强迫,迫使
n. 欺骗,欺诈
(1) a nice day/smile/place
(2) nice weather
(3) Did you have a nice time ?
nice[nais]
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adj. 美好的,令人愉快的
n. 保证;担保物;保修单
adj. 美国的
adj. 中立的;中性的
(1) the Edinburgh festival
(2) the Cannes film festival
(3) a beer festival
festival[ ˈfestəvəl]
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adj. 规则的;整齐的
n. 摇摆
n. 节日;音乐节
n. 营地;度假村
(1) He looked straight ahead and overtook a lumbering lorry.
(2) They used a lorry to ram the main gate.
(3) The lorry driver escaped unhurt, but a pedestrian was injured.
lorry[ˈlɔri]
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n. 竞争,角逐;竞争对手
n. 方程式,等式;综合体
adv. 主要地,大部分地
n. 运货汽车,卡车
(1) a ban on the importation of ivory
(2) customs imported from the West
(3) goods imported from Japan into the US
import[ˈimpɔ:t]
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adj. 坦白的,直率的
n. 粉末;细面;火药
vt. 输入,进口
vt. 使纯净,使洁净
(1) He's upstairs unpacking his bags.
(2) She opened her bag (= her handbag ) and took out her comb.
(3) She ate a bag of chips.
bag[bæɡ]
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n. 绅士;有教养的人
n. 袋;拎袋;手提包
n. 妻子
n. 趋向,趋势,倾向
(1) I'm truly sorry that things had to end like this.
(2) a truly memorable occasion
(3) a truly democratic system of government
truly[ˈtru:li]
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adv. 真正地;忠实地
n. 生产;产品;总产量
adj. 抱有希望的,满怀希望的
n. 女主角;女英雄
(1) a 60-watt bulb
(2) a room lit by bare bulbs (= with no decorative cover)
(3) The stairwell was lit by a single bulb.
bulb[bʌlb]
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adv. 立即,即刻
n. 电灯泡
adj. 理论(上)的;推想的;空论的
vt. 居住于,栖息于
(1) He discovered, on closer inspection, that the rocks contained gold...
(2) Both nations are seeking closer links with the West...
(3) He lived alone, keeping close contact with his three grown-up sons.
close[kləuz]
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adj. 不合法的,非法的
adj. 拼命的;极需要的;极困难的
n. 火鸡;火鸡肉
vt. 关闭;结束;闭上;倒闭
(1) oriental languages
(2) There were oriental carpets on the floors.
(3) ...oriental food.
oriental[ˌɔ:riˈentəl]
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adj. 东方的;东方人的
n. 法律,法令;法则
n. 钱包,小钱袋,资金
n. 理发师;理发店
(1) I turned left automatically without thinking.
(2) You will automatically get free dental treatment if you are under 18.
(3) The heating switches off automatically.
automatic[ˌɔ:təˈmætik]
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adj. 整洁的;整齐的
adj. 自动的;必然的;无意识的
n. 变化,变动;变异
n. 尘土,灰尘
(1) to register a birth/marriage/death
(2) to register a company/trademark
(3) The ship was registered in Panama.
register[ˈredʒistə]
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vi. 钻孔;钻探
prep. 在…以后;追求
n.&v. 登记,注册
n. 海绵
(1) He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
(2) She tried to drown herself.
(3) He was drowned at sea.
drown[draun]
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v. 淹死,溺死;淹没;盖过
vt. 反对;反抗
adj. 加强的;[农]精耕细作的
n. 占有,所有;占有物
(1) The concert will be broadcast live (= at the same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening.
(2) They began broadcasting in 1922.
(3) I don't like to broadcast the fact that my father owns the company.
broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]
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v. 已经
n. 广播,广播节目
vt. 使劲关;砰地放下
n. 样品;货样,标本
(1) Several cars went off the rails.
(2) a sleeping/dining car
(3) Where can I park the car?
car[kɑ:]
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adv. 到处,处处
n. 汽车,轿车;车厢
vt. 欢迎,迎接
vt. 陈列,展览;显示
(1) Experts put the real figure at closer to 75%.
(2) the latest trade/sales/unemployment, etc. figures
(3) By 2004, this figure had risen to 14 million.
figure[ˈfiɡə]
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adv. 最近,不久前
adj. 挑衅的;好斗的;有闯劲的
n. 数字;外形;人物
n. 海拔
(1) She started to weep uncontrollably.
(2) He wept for joy.
(3) I do not weep over his death.
weep[wi:p]
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num. 十,十个
n. 工程,工程学
n. 旅馆,宾馆,酒店
vt.&vi. 哭泣,流泪
(1) We need to analyse what went wrong.
(2) The job involves gathering and analysing data.
(3) He tried to analyse his feelings.
analyse[ˈænəlaiz]
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vt. 查看;检查,核实;制止
vt. 应得,值得
vt. 分析;分解;化验
n. 快乐;乐事,乐趣
(1) In terms of price there's no comparison (= one thing is much more expensive than the other) .
(2) The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with New York's skyscrapers.
(3) The second half of the game was dull by comparison with the first.
comparison[kəmˈpærisən]
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adv. 当时;然后;那么
n. 比较,对照;比似
adj. 相等的;等量的
adj. 连续不断的,持续的
(1) a mode of communication
(2) a mode of behaviour
(3) environment-friendly modes of transport
mode[məud]
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vt. 拿,提;携带;运载;刊登
adj. 分离的;单独的
n. 方式,样式
n. 油漆工,画家
(1) He's a really successful man─you can't argue with that.
(2) He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter) .
(3) a well-argued article
argue[ˈɑ:ɡju:]
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n. 正方形;广场
adj. 精神的,心灵的
vi. 争论;争辩;辩论;讨论
vt. 使融化
(1) We sat there in dumb silence.
(2) That was a pretty dumb thing to do.
(3) If the police question you, act dumb (= pretend you do not know anything) .
dumb[dʌm]
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adj. 想不到的,意外的
adj. 哑的;无言的;愚蠢的
vt. 抚养,培养;饲养
n. 家具;装置,设备
(1) The baby had been abandoned by its mother.
(2) The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.
(3) Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
abandon[əˈbændən]
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n. 门把,把手;旋纽
n. 航空公司
n. 轮廓;略图;大纲
vt. 离弃;遗弃;中途放弃,中止
(1) My funny drawings amused the kids.
(2) This will amuse you.
(3) It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment.
amuse[əˈmju:z]
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n. 喷泉,喷水池;源泉;喷射
n. 电报机;电报
vt. 逗乐;给…提供娱乐
vt. 履行,执行;演出
(1) to make progress
(2) slow/steady/rapid/good progress
(3) We have made great progress in controlling inflation.
progress[ˈprəuɡres]
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n. 前进,进展;进步
n. 记者,新闻工作者
n. 盛宴,筵席;宗教节日
prep. 尽管,虽然
(1) On one side of the main entrance there's a red plaque.
(2) ...a photograph with me in the centre and Joe and Ken on each side of me.
(3) We put a notice on the side of the box.
side[said]
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vt. 整理
n. 家庭,户;家务
n. 边,旁边;一方
vi. 成熟
(1) high/low temperatures
(2) a fall/drop in temperature
(3) a rise in temperature
temperature[ˈtempəritʃə]
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adj. 雪的,下雪的
vt. 指责;指控
n. 商行,商号,公司
n. 温度;体温
(1) a war memorial (= in memory of soldiers who died in a war)
(2) a memorial to victims of the Holocaust
(3) The painting will be a lasting memorial to a remarkable woman.
memorial[miˈmɔ:riəl]
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adj. 纪念的;悼念的;追思的
pron. 他(她、它)们的
n. 鸭,雌鸭
n. 乳房;胸脯;胸膛
(1) She finished the race panting heavily.
(2) She could hear him panting up the stairs (= running up and breathing quickly) .
(3) He found her panting for breath at the top of the hill.
pant[pænt]
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vt. 堆积
v. 喘气;喘息
n. (绳的)结,(树的)节;痉挛,郁结
vt. 责骂;斥责
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