背单词v3

(1) The child is suffering from indigestion.
(2) The boy had indigestion, and he regurgitated all his food.
(3) A food that is too fatty may cause indigestion.

indigestion
[ˌɪndɪˈdʒestʃən]
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n.发式专家，发式师；

n.[医]消化不良，胃弱；杂乱；生硬，难理解；不消化；

vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；

v.无关；

(1) He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
(2) She had a very relaxed manner.
(3) a family-run hotel with a relaxed atmosphere

relaxed
[rɪˈlækst]
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vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；

adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；

工作中；

adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

(1) You have to watch out because there are land mines all over the place...
(2) The casinos in Las Vegas had better watch out since I'm obviously on a lucky streak!
(3) watch out when your competition fires at you.

watch out
[wɔtʃ aut]
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vi.合作，配合，协助；
v.合群；互助；结合；

n.（男用）避孕套，保险套；（女用）避孕套；

当心；保持警觉；

n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；

(1) The hoaxer had sent the police on a wild - goose chase.
(2) And sure enough, the hoaxer came forward.

hoaxer
[həʊksə(r)]
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n.欺诈者，戏弄者；

adj.疲倦的；困倦的；对…不耐烦的；陈旧的；
v.（使）疲劳（ tire的过去式和过去分词）；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

n.武器，兵器；
vi.武装，提供武器；

n.手提行李；
adj.手提的；

(1) The men talk as cheerfully as ever; jests are bandied about freely.
(2) She greeted him cheerfully.
(3) "We've come with good news," Pat said cheerfully.

cheerfully
[ˈtʃɪəfəlɪ]
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尼罗河；

n.空气调节机；空调设备；空气调节器；空调设施；

adj.肌肉松垂的，肥胖的；
adv.肌肉松垂地，肥胖地；
n.（肌肉等）不结实，松弛；

adv.欢乐地；愉快地；爽朗地；乐意地；

(1) to have a good/poor digestion
(2) No liquids are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
(3) ...the digestion of fats.

digestion
[daɪˈdʒestʃən]
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n.小偷；小偷，盗贼( thief的名词复数 )；

n.消化，领悟；消化能力；细菌分解；（精神上的）同化吸收，融会贯通；

讲得通；有意义；是明智的；理解；

n.探险家；勘探者；探测器；[医]探针；

(1) to reply to a question/an advertisement
(2) He never replied to any of my letters.
(3) She only replied with a smile.

reply
[rɪˈplaɪ]
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vt.引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集；
n.（工资、薪金的）提升；增加；加价；筹措；
vi.上升，升高；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

n.体验；滋味；味觉；风味；
vt.& vi.尝，品尝；
vt.吃；喝；浅尝；
vi.尝味；略进（饮食）；（少量地）吃；有某种味道；

vi.喧闹；忙乱；奔忙；
vt.催促；使忙碌；
n.喧闹；（女裙后部的）腰垫，裙撑；热闹的活动；奔走，忙乱；

(1) Relax! You're getting too uptight about it.
(2) an uptight teenager
(3) Penny never got uptight about exams...

uptight
[ˌʌpˈtaɪt]
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n.丑角，小丑；乡下人，笨拙粗鲁的人；经常闹笑话的人；小气鬼，守财奴；
v.扮小丑；闹笑话；说笑话，逗趣；

adj.<口>紧张的；愤怒的；经济状况不佳的；<美>极端保守的；

n.男人；人类；男子汉；雇工；
vt.使振作；操纵；给…配置人员；在…就位；
int.（表示惊讶、气愤等）嘿，天哪；

n.服务人员，侍者；随从，随员；伴随物；
adj.伴随的，随之而产生的；出席的；护理的；

(1) I go hill-walking for relaxation.
(2) a few days of relaxation
(3) relaxation techniques

relaxation
[ˌri:lækˈseɪʃn]
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adj.直的；连续的；直率的；整齐的；
adv.直地；直接地；坦率地；立即；
n.直线；直线部分；

n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

n.消遣，放松；松懈，松弛；放宽；[生理]驰松；

vt.& vi.抢先，抢占；
vt.夺取或抓住；抢夺，霸占；匆匆拿走；〈俚〉吸引注意力；
vi.抓住，攫取；夺取；
n.不法所得；被抓住的人；抓取装置；

(1) It's a local custom .
(2) It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
(3) It was her custom to rise early.

custom
[ˈkʌstəm]
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结束；（使）破碎；放假；（使）散开；

n.女人(woman的复数)；堂客；红粉；

无结果，徒劳；

n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；

(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war

immediately
[ɪˈmi:diətli]
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放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

(1) a speech therapist
(2) a beauty therapist
(3) My therapist helped me feel my anger.

therapist
[ˈθerəpɪst]
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n.消遣，娱乐；

vt.& vi.（使）具有资格；有权；达标；
vt.限定，修饰；描述，形容；使合适；证明…合格；
vi.合格或成为合格；取得…的资格；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

n.治疗专家，特定疗法技师；

(1) When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
(2) Just relax and enjoy the movie.
(3) I'm going to spend the weekend just relaxing.

relax
[rɪˈlæks]
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adj.合理的，公道的；明白道理的；适当的；有理性的；

vi.跌倒，摔倒；被绊倒；倒塌；翻来覆去，翻腾；
vt.使跌倒；使完全翻转；弄乱，搞乱；推翻，颠覆；
n.摔倒；（价格，价值等）暴跌；混乱；翻筋斗；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

vt.& vi.（使）轻松；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vt.缓和，减轻；（使大便等）通畅；
vi.变得轻松；变得随和；变得和蔼；通便；

(1) They had to think of a trick to get past the guards.
(2) The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.
(3) One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to play tricks on you.

trick
[trɪk]
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n.戏法，把戏；计谋，诀窍；骗局；恶作剧；
vt.哄骗，欺骗；打扮；
adj.弄虚作假的；有诀窍的；欺诈的；

vt.理解，懂得；熟知，通晓；获知，理解；谅解；
vi.理解，懂得；表示同情或谅解；据说；
n.认识，了解；谅解；知识；
adj.能谅解的；宽容的；通情达理的；

食言，不守诺言；违约；自食其言；破约；

adj.辛辣的；刺激性的；苦痛的；尖刻的；

(1) watch out for cars when you cross the road.
(2) Children are told to watch out for strangers when they are out without parents.
(3) Health: watch out for colds or fevers.

watch out for
[wɔtʃ aut fɔ:]
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vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

n.气味，名声；

n.运动；竞选运动；战役；季节性竞赛；
vi.参加[发起]运动，参加竞选；参战，参加战役；作战；

当心，注意；警惕；

(1) Aren't you going to shake hands with me?
(2) Many people pressed forward to shake hands with him.
(3) It's natural to shake hands with sb. you've just met.

shake hands with

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n.技能，技巧；熟练，巧妙；才能，本领；

n.新泽西州（美国大西洋沿岸）；

握手；

n.恐怖，可怕的事物；嫌恶，痛恨；讨厌的人或事；〈口〉非常丑恶；

(1) I haven't packed yet.
(2) I haven't packed my suitcase yet.
(3) He packed a bag with a few things and was off.

pack
[pæk]
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n.[医]消化不良，胃弱；杂乱；生硬，难理解；不消化；

vt.摆脱；逃避；

n.美容品；化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 )；脂粉；

n.一群；包裹；（纸牌的）一副；一组；
vt.& vi.（把…）打包；塞进；拥进；（使）聚集成团；
vt.挑选；压紧；携带；拧紧；
vi.包装；紧挤在一起；便于折叠收藏的；匆忙离去（有时与 off 连用）；

(1) Sue screamed, not loudly, more in surprise than terror.
(2) The officials felt taken for granted and grumbled loudly.
(3) She sucked an ice cube into her mouth, and crunched it loudly.

loudly
[ˈlaʊdlɪ]
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adv.高声地；吵闹地；花哨地；华丽地；

n.信封，封皮；壳层，外壳；包裹物；[生物学]膜，包袋；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

(1) She wore her hair in pigtails .
(2) ...a little girl with pigtails.
(3) China banned the pigtail in 1911 as it was seen as a symbol of feudalism.

pigtail
[ˈpɪgteɪl]
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vt.叫回，召回；使想起，回想；取消；调回工厂；
n.召回，唤回；记忆力，回想；罢免；收回通告；

adj.电的，带电的；发电的，导电的；令人激动的；电动的；
n.电动车辆；带电体；

n.女孩垂在头两侧编或不编成辫子的长发，发辫，辫子；

偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；

(1) You don't often see this bird in (the) daytime .
(2) The park is open during (the) daytime .
(3) daytime temperatures never fell below 80˚F.

daytime
[ˈdeɪtaɪm]
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vt.& vi.乘，骑，驾；
n.（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；乘骑；（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程；供乘骑的游乐设施；
vt.（骑马、自行车等）穿越；搭乘；飘浮；

adj.荒谬的；荒唐的；无理性的，杂乱无章的；荒诞主义的，荒诞的；
n.无价值，无意义；

n.白天，日间；昼日；昼；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

(1) nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
(2) nowadays it's acceptable for women to be ambitious. But it wasn't then...
(3) I don't see much of Tony nowadays.

nowadays
[ˈnaʊədeɪz]
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adv.现在，当今；
n.当今，现在；

n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；

v.应该，被期望；

n.首都；资本；资源；大写字母；
adj.极好的；最重要的；资本的；首都的；

(1) loud laughter
(2) a deafeningly loud bang
(3) She spoke in a very loud voice.

loud
[laʊd]
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n.结构；构造；建筑物；体系；
vt.构成，排列；安排；

adj.怪诞的，超自然的；奇怪的，奇异的；<古>命运的，宿命的；不可思议的；
n.命运，宿命；厄运；<古>命运女神；

n.（丧葬前的）停尸室，太平间；
adj.丧葬的；

adj.响亮的，大声的，高声的；响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的；高声的，激烈的；刺眼的，太招摇的；
adv.大声地，高声地，响亮地；

(1) a trendy haircut
(2) What do you think of my new haircut?
(3) I see you've had a haircut.

haircut
[ˈheəˌkʌt]
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n.动物园迷（指喜欢去动物园的人）；

n.理发；发型；发式；

vt.& vi.催促；硬挤，乱推；硬逼，逼使；强夺；
vi.赶紧；硬挤过去；拼命挣钱；
n.忙碌，奔忙；挤，推；拥挤喧嚷；

折叠；草拟；（使）停下；排好队伍；

(1) Their ears were still attuned to the sounds of the london suburb.
(2) The Foreign Office in london has expressed surprise at these allegations.
(3) The london City Ballet has engaged two male dancers from the Bolshoi.

london
[ˈlʌndən]
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n.伦敦（英国首都）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 伦敦住所名称，来源于不列颠词汇成分，可能与凯尔特语有关，含义是“鲁莽的，勇敢的”(wild,bold)；[地名] [基里巴斯、加拿大、美国、英国] 伦敦；

n.线索；提示；（帮助警方破案的）线索；（纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的）提示词语；
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况（消息等）；

adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；

adv.高声地；吵闹地；花哨地；华丽地；

(1) He started the magazine with a schoolmate...
(2) He was a favorite with his schoolmasters but not his schoolmates.
(3) That tall student who wears a pair of glasses is my schoolmate.

schoolmate
[ˈsku:lmeɪt]
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n.创伤；伤口；伤害；
v.伤；伤害；“wind”的过去式和过去分词；

n.泰国人，泰国语；

n.同学，校友；

vt.保护；保持，保存；腌制食物；防腐处理；
vi.保鲜；保持原状；做蜜饯；禁猎；
n.蜜饯；防护用品；禁猎地；独占的事物（或范围）；

(1) His new coat is the cat's meow.
(2) meow, meow, meow. meow, meow, meow.
(3) Look at the cat. meow! meow! meow!

meow
[mju:]
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adj.神秘的，诡秘的；难以理解的，不可思议的；魔；玄妙；

注意；

n.猫叫声；
vi.猫叫；

adv.明显地；

(1) I recall: Which classmate have these initial consonant following in being surnamed?
(2) He made a profession of friendship to his classmate Mary.
(3) The boy standing there a classmate of mine.

classmate
[ˈklɑ:smeɪt]
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n.（同班）同学；级友；

vt.擦，拭；擦去，消除；涂上；刷卡；
n.擦，拭；抹布，毛巾；用力打；
vi.擦，抹；打，揍；

n.[医]肺炎；急性肺炎；

关闭；（使）没兴趣；使停止谈话；切断；

(1) She talks rubbish all the time.
(2) all the time they agonized and prayed.
(3) Trains are thundering in and out all the time at a subway station.

all the time
[ɔ:l ðə taim]
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（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻；

vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

n.水桶；一桶（的量）；大量；〈俚〉交通工具；
v.用桶装，用桶运；倾盆而下；〈美俚〉骗；猛开车，猛划船；

n.气象员，天气预报员；

(1) Adamson's going to go bananas on this one.
(2) Mum will go bananas.
(3) Dad will go bananas when he sees this.

go bananas
[ɡəu bəˈnɑ:nəs]
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发疯，精神错乱；发狂；失常，不正常；

n.戏剧，剧本；戏剧效果；戏剧文学[艺术]；戏剧性事件[场面]；

adj.流行的；时髦的，符合时尚的；时髦人物使用的；（尤指）有钱人常光顾的；
n.时髦的人；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

(1) You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.
(2) He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
(3) a monthly news digest

digest
[daɪˈdʒest]
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n.冒险活动；冒险经历；奇遇；

vt.& vi.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮；自由浮动；
vi.游荡；
vt.提出，提请考虑；（股票）上市；
n.彩车；漂浮物；浮板；浮有冰淇淋的饮料；

n.口香糖；树胶；黏胶；牙龈；
vt.& vi.胶合；涂以树胶；使…有粘性；

vt.& vi.消化；整理；
vt.吸收；领悟；玩味；
vi.消化；吸收食物；[化学]加热；
n.文摘；摘要；法律汇编；罗马法典；

(1) What time will we be supposed to arrive there.
(2) Spend large bundle not to be supposed to spend to treat unjustly the money.
(3) What does the wind power field patrol the route to be supposed to on to formulate?

be supposed to
[bi: səˈpəʊzd tu:]
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adj.有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的；过检定的，得到许可的；有限制的，有条件的；（俚）十足的，无比的；
vt.描述，形容；使合适；授权予；有权，达标；
vi.合格，成为合格；取得…的资格；

n.混乱；食堂；肮脏；困境；
vt.弄脏；搞砸；给…供膳；
vi.把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；

v.应该，被期望；

两个，几个；

(1) The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the identity of the killer.
(2) Diet may hold the clue to the causes of migraine.
(3) ‘You'll never guess who I saw today! ’ ‘Give me a clue. ’

clue
[klu:]
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n.诱惑，引诱；诱惑物；

n.强调；重音；压力；重力；
vt.重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；

n.病假；

n.线索；提示；（帮助警方破案的）线索；（纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的）提示词语；
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况（消息等）；

(1) They stood in silence with their heads bowed.
(2) The pines bowed in the wind.
(3) She bowed her head in shame.

bow
[bəu]
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n.弓；鞠躬；船头；艏；n.鞠躬；船头；艏；
vi.（向…）弯腰，鞠躬；
vt.低头；俯首；垂首；（使）弯曲；

vt.& vi.付款；偿还；补偿；（对…）有利；
vt.给予；支付；
n.工资；薪水；报答；
adj.收费的；需付费的；

n.报告；成绩报告单；传闻；流言蜚语；
vt.& vi.报道；公布；宣告；
vt.告发，举报；使报到；

n.害怕；可能性；（对神等的）敬畏；忧虑；
vt.畏惧；害怕；为…忧虑（或担心、焦虑）；敬畏（神等）；
vi.害怕；忧虑；感到害怕；惧怕；

(1) Some shops are bowing to consumer pressure and stocking organically grown vegetables.
(2) I have only a bowing [ nodding ] acquaintance with him.
(3) " I'm very glad to meet you,'said Ames, bowing politely to Carrie.

bowing

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n.运弓法；弓纬；凸肚形；卷边；

n.毛毯，毯子；毯状物；厚的覆盖层；
adj.总括的；全体的；无大差别的；
vt.用毯覆盖；覆盖，掩盖；（规则等）适用于；

adj.聪明的；敏捷的；漂亮的；整齐的；
vi.疼痛；感到刺痛；难过；
n.创伤；刺痛；疼痛；痛苦；
vt.引起…的疼痛（或痛苦、苦恼等）；
adv.聪明伶俐地，轻快地，漂亮地；

adv.轻轻地，轻巧地；轻松地，轻快地；轻易地，容易地，不费力地；轻率地；

(1) Doreen Sciappattia , a hairstylist from the state of Maryland, fits the profile.
(2) This salon's superior - grade hairstylist is ready to enaBle you to follow the new trend in hairstyling.

hairstylist
[ˈheəstaɪlɪst]
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n.发式专家，发式师；

n.小偷，盗贼；<口>（使蜡外流的）蜡烛心结的烛花；

n.仪器；手段，工具；乐器；法律文件；
vt.用仪器装备；为演奏谱曲；向…提交文书；

adj.全世界的；
adv.遍及全球地；

(1) The insult made him go mad as a March hare.
(2) She began to wonder whether she wouldn't go mad with the tedium of the job.
(3) After several years banged up in the nick, even you might start to go mad.

go mad
[ɡəu mæd]
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n.质量，品质；美质，优点；才能，能力，技能，素养；品种；
adj.优质的，高质量的；上流社会的；

n.发现，发觉；（剧情的）发展；被发现的事物；[法]显示证据；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

发疯；

(1) The paintings were sold for absurdly high prices.
(2) He has a good sense of the absurd.
(3) It was only later that she could see the absurdity of the situation.

absurd
[əbˈsə:d]
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adj.荒谬的；荒唐的；无理性的，杂乱无章的；荒诞主义的，荒诞的；
n.无价值，无意义；

n.家眷，侍从，食客；受赡养者；寄人篱下的仆从；
adj.相关的；附属的；随…而变的；

符合要求；

n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；

(1) The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit...
(2) shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor...
(3) As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself...

shake
[ʃeɪk]
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n.（贝、卵、坚果等的）壳；外壳；炮弹；（人的）表面性格；
vt.去壳，脱落；炮击；
vi.剥皮；炮轰；

vi.抱怨，诉苦；申诉，控诉，抗议；
vt.诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句]；

vt.& vi.说服；劝说；使相信；使信服；

vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

(1) a relaxing evening with friends
(2) I find cooking very relaxing...
(3) We come here once a year expecting a quiet, relaxing holiday.

relaxing
[rɪˈlæksɪŋ]
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vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

vt.漂洗；冲洗；漂净；冲掉；
n.冲洗；染发剂；漂洗；

adj.令人轻松的；
v.放松；休息(relax的ing形式)；缓和；松懈；

第一次世界大战；

(1) "You got married, right?"— 'Yeah. that's it.'
(2) " that's it,'said Rutherford.'The atom has been split!'
(3) Jou - Chia laughed dryly and said, " Oh, so that's it!

that's it

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vi.闪耀，闪烁；活跃，焕发活力和才智；
n.光亮；活力；

那正是要点；那正是问题所在；够了；好了；

最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

n.（同班）同学；级友；