背单词v3

(1) a trendy haircut
(2) What do you think of my new haircut?
(3) I see you've had a haircut.

haircut
[ˈheəˌkʌt]
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n.（贝、卵、坚果等的）壳；外壳；炮弹；（人的）表面性格；
vt.去壳，脱落；炮击；
vi.剥皮；炮轰；

n.理发；发型；发式；

conj.唯恐；以免；惟恐；生怕；

突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步；

(1) loud laughter
(2) a deafeningly loud bang
(3) She spoke in a very loud voice.

loud
[laʊd]
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adj.响亮的，大声的，高声的；响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的；高声的，激烈的；刺眼的，太招摇的；
adv.大声地，高声地，响亮地；

vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在；

配偶（妻子）；

n.学期；条款；术语；期限；
vt.把…称为；把…叫做；

(1) The paintings were sold for absurdly high prices.
(2) He has a good sense of the absurd.
(3) It was only later that she could see the absurdity of the situation.

absurd
[əbˈsə:d]
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adj.荒谬的；荒唐的；无理性的，杂乱无章的；荒诞主义的，荒诞的；
n.无价值，无意义；

vt.向······猛扑，冲下······；拆毁，拆卸；

n.证券，公债，债券；结合（物），结合力，黏合（剂），联结；契约，契约义务，盟约；束缚，羁绊；
vt.使结合；以…作保；
vi.结合；团结在一起；

为…所熟知；名字被记录在案；

(1) The insult made him go mad as a March hare.
(2) She began to wonder whether she wouldn't go mad with the tedium of the job.
(3) After several years banged up in the nick, even you might start to go mad.

go mad
[ɡəu mæd]
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发疯；

n.爆炸，炸裂；爆发；扩张，激增；（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发；

n.机会；适当的时机良机；有利的环境，条件；

vi.爆裂，炸破；使爆炸；充满，塞满；爆发；
vt.使爆炸；冲破，胀破；分帧，分页，分隔；
n.爆炸；爆裂；爆发；突发；

(1) I recall: Which classmate have these initial consonant following in being surnamed?
(2) He made a profession of friendship to his classmate Mary.
(3) The boy standing there a classmate of mine.

classmate
[ˈklɑ:smeɪt]
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更不用说；不消说；

n.隐形眼镜；接触镜，隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 )；

n.地面，地板；楼层；底部；议员席；
vt.铺地板；击败，打倒；

n.（同班）同学；级友；

(1) The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit...
(2) shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor...
(3) As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself...

shake
[ʃeɪk]
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adv.一般地，广泛地，大众地，通俗地；“popular”的派生；

n.猿；狂热；模仿者；
vt.模仿；

vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

vt.& vi.使（船或车）翻；倾覆；

(1) Aren't you going to shake hands with me?
(2) Many people pressed forward to shake hands with him.
(3) It's natural to shake hands with sb. you've just met.

shake hands with

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握手；

adj.装有空气调节设备的；用空气调节器调节空气的；
v.给…装上空调，用空调调节（空气）( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 )；

vt.& vi.举起，抬起；
vt.举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起；
vi.消散；升起；耸立；
n.电梯；举起；起重机；搭车；

脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功；

(1) You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.
(2) He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
(3) a monthly news digest

digest
[daɪˈdʒest]
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因…而发笑；嘲笑；蔑视；对…满不在乎；

vt.& vi.消化；整理；
vt.吸收；领悟；玩味；
vi.消化；吸收食物；[化学]加热；
n.文摘；摘要；法律汇编；罗马法典；

n.公路；公用通道；干线；途径，方法；

n.毛皮；软毛；毛皮衣服；人造毛；
adj.含羊毛的；
vt.用毛皮覆盖；除去（锅上的）水垢；

(1) You have to watch out because there are land mines all over the place...
(2) The casinos in Las Vegas had better watch out since I'm obviously on a lucky streak!
(3) watch out when your competition fires at you.

watch out
[wɔtʃ aut]
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vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

n.抢劫案；明抢；敲竹杠；明目张胆地索取高价；

当心；保持警觉；

n.笑，笑声；〈古〉好笑的事；〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛；大笑；

(1) to reply to a question/an advertisement
(2) He never replied to any of my letters.
(3) She only replied with a smile.

reply
[rɪˈplaɪ]
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n.运弓法；弓纬；凸肚形；卷边；

vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

(1) Sue screamed, not loudly, more in surprise than terror.
(2) The officials felt taken for granted and grumbled loudly.
(3) She sucked an ice cube into her mouth, and crunched it loudly.

loudly
[ˈlaʊdlɪ]
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参加…，参与…活动；插脚；厕；预；

n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

adv.高声地；吵闹地；花哨地；华丽地；

为了好玩；

(1) "You got married, right?"— 'Yeah. that's it.'
(2) " that's it,'said Rutherford.'The atom has been split!'
(3) Jou - Chia laughed dryly and said, " Oh, so that's it!

that's it

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那正是要点；那正是问题所在；够了；好了；

n.用户，使用者；吸毒成瘾者；

n.对，双；配偶，夫妻；<口>几个，两三个；
vt.&vi.连在一起，连接；成双，结婚；性交，交配；

n.抱怨，控诉；委屈，怨言；平平的来由；痛苦根源；

(1) Adamson's going to go bananas on this one.
(2) Mum will go bananas.
(3) Dad will go bananas when he sees this.

go bananas
[ɡəu bəˈnɑ:nəs]
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n.龋齿；蛀齿；

发疯，精神错乱；发狂；失常，不正常；

adj.漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的；
adv.相当，颇；
n.漂亮的人（或东西）；

n.标题；头衔；[体]冠军；[影视]字幕；
vt.加标题；赋予头衔；把…称为；
adj.头衔的；标题的；冠军的；

(1) The men talk as cheerfully as ever; jests are bandied about freely.
(2) She greeted him cheerfully.
(3) "We've come with good news," Pat said cheerfully.

cheerfully
[ˈtʃɪəfəlɪ]
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n.人( man的名词复数 )；人类；男人；男子汉；

adj.虚伪的；不正的，非法的；假造的，摹造的；临时的；
adv.欺诈地；叛卖地；

adv.欢乐地；愉快地；爽朗地；乐意地；

n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；

(1) I go hill-walking for relaxation.
(2) a few days of relaxation
(3) relaxation techniques

relaxation
[ˌri:lækˈseɪʃn]
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adv.轻轻地，轻巧地；轻松地，轻快地；轻易地，容易地，不费力地；轻率地；

adj.偶然的；临时的；随便的；非正式的；
n.临时工人；[军]待命士兵；没有固定工作的劳动者；不定期领取救济金的人；

vt.与…相像，类似于；

n.消遣，放松；松懈，松弛；放宽；[生理]驰松；

(1) They had to think of a trick to get past the guards.
(2) The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.
(3) One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to play tricks on you.

trick
[trɪk]
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n.厕所；盥洗室；<宗>洗礼盆；

n.戏法，把戏；计谋，诀窍；骗局；恶作剧；
vt.哄骗，欺骗；打扮；
adj.弄虚作假的；有诀窍的；欺诈的；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

(1) He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
(2) She had a very relaxed manner.
(3) a family-run hotel with a relaxed atmosphere

relaxed
[rɪˈlækst]
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n.诱惑，引诱；诱惑物；

n.呆瓜；
v.弄糟；混；打发时间；出大错；

adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；

n.金，黄金；金色；金币；金饰品；
adj.金（制）的，含金的；金色的；金本位的；

(1) She wore her hair in pigtails .
(2) ...a little girl with pigtails.
(3) China banned the pigtail in 1911 as it was seen as a symbol of feudalism.

pigtail
[ˈpɪgteɪl]
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adj.防止环境污染的，防污染的；反污染；

n.女孩垂在头两侧编或不编成辫子的长发，发辫，辫子；

adj.令人感兴趣的，有趣的；引起兴趣的；有趣的；令人关注的；

adj.免税的，无税的；
adv.免税地；

(1) The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the identity of the killer.
(2) Diet may hold the clue to the causes of migraine.
(3) ‘You'll never guess who I saw today! ’ ‘Give me a clue. ’

clue
[klu:]
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n.金属丝；电线；电报；（木偶的）牵线，操纵绳，背后操纵的势力，秘密引线，秘密策略；
vi.拍电报；
vt.拍电报；给…装电线；

在危险中，有…的危险；

n.线索；提示；（帮助警方破案的）线索；（纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的）提示词语；
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况（消息等）；

n.费；票价；乘客；食物；
vi.吃；进食；进展；遭遇；n.乘客；食物；运费，车费，船费；
vi.进食；进展；遭遇；

(1) The hoaxer had sent the police on a wild - goose chase.
(2) And sure enough, the hoaxer came forward.

hoaxer
[həʊksə(r)]
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n.欺诈者，戏弄者；

打开，开动，启动；接入；起动；

拥挤喧嚣；

n.欺诈者，戏弄者；

(1) His new coat is the cat's meow.
(2) meow, meow, meow. meow, meow, meow.
(3) Look at the cat. meow! meow! meow!

meow
[mju:]
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vt.表达；快递；
adj.明确的；迅速的；专门的；
n.快车；快车；专使；捷运公司；
adv.乘快车；用快递方式；

n.俄亥俄州（美国州名）；[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄；

adj.学院的，大学的，学会的，（学术，文艺）协会的；学究的，学理上的，空谈的，非实用的；〈美〉文科的，文学的；柏拉图学派的；
n.学者；大学教师，大学生，学会会员；纸上空论，空论；[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者；

n.猫叫声；
vi.猫叫；

(1) The child is suffering from indigestion.
(2) The boy had indigestion, and he regurgitated all his food.
(3) A food that is too fatty may cause indigestion.

indigestion
[ˌɪndɪˈdʒestʃən]
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n.气味，名声；

vt.授予，奖给，判给；判归，判定；
n.奖品；（仲裁人、公断人的）裁定；（法院、法官的）判决；裁定书；

n.[医]消化不良，胃弱；杂乱；生硬，难理解；不消化；

一定要…；终归；不得不；注定；

(1) He started the magazine with a schoolmate...
(2) He was a favorite with his schoolmasters but not his schoolmates.
(3) That tall student who wears a pair of glasses is my schoolmate.

schoolmate
[ˈsku:lmeɪt]
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n.结构；构造；建筑物；体系；
vt.构成，排列；安排；

n.同学，校友；

adj.荒谬的；荒唐的；无理性的，杂乱无章的；荒诞主义的，荒诞的；
n.无价值，无意义；

n.超级市场；自动售货商店；

(1) Their ears were still attuned to the sounds of the london suburb.
(2) The Foreign Office in london has expressed surprise at these allegations.
(3) The london City Ballet has engaged two male dancers from the Bolshoi.

london
[ˈlʌndən]
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adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；

（把…）对准，指向；针对；指画；

n.伦敦（英国首都）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 伦敦住所名称，来源于不列颠词汇成分，可能与凯尔特语有关，含义是“鲁莽的，勇敢的”(wild,bold)；[地名] [基里巴斯、加拿大、美国、英国] 伦敦；

vt.仇恨，憎恨；厌恶；对…感到不喜欢或讨厌；
vi.恨；
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶，恨；仇恨或讨厌的对象；

(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war

immediately
[ɪˈmi:diətli]
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n.相似，形似；外表，外观；相似物，相似点；肖像；

adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

n.日光，白昼；清早，黎明；公开，发表；<俚>眼睛，视力；

n.树袋熊；考拉；

(1) to have a good/poor digestion
(2) No liquids are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
(3) ...the digestion of fats.

digestion
[daɪˈdʒestʃən]
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adj.肥的；胖的；油腻的；丰满的；
n.脂肪；肥肉；（食用的）动植物油；（人体摄入的动植物）脂肪；
vt.养肥；在…中加入脂肪；
vi.长肥；

n.消化，领悟；消化能力；细菌分解；（精神上的）同化吸收，融会贯通；

n.动物园；<美俚>（铁路货车的最后一节）守车；<美俚>核粒子园；

(1) You don't often see this bird in (the) daytime .
(2) The park is open during (the) daytime .
(3) daytime temperatures never fell below 80˚F.

daytime
[ˈdeɪtaɪm]
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n.激进主义分子；积极分子；积极行动者；
adj.激进主义的；激进主义分子的；

vt.& vi.服从，听从；
vt.遵守，遵循；

n.白天，日间；昼日；昼；

n.窘迫；难堪；令人难堪或耻辱的事；

(1) Some shops are bowing to consumer pressure and stocking organically grown vegetables.
(2) I have only a bowing [ nodding ] acquaintance with him.
(3) " I'm very glad to meet you,'said Ames, bowing politely to Carrie.

bowing

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n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

n.运弓法；弓纬；凸肚形；卷边；

非常迅速，突飞猛进；连跑带跳；

vt.记住，熟记；[计算机科学] 存储，记忆；

(1) It's a local custom .
(2) It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
(3) It was her custom to rise early.

custom
[ˈkʌstəm]
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n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；

n.电影院；

adj.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的过去式和过去分词)；

突然笑起来；纵声大笑；

(1) a speech therapist
(2) a beauty therapist
(3) My therapist helped me feel my anger.

therapist
[ˈθerəpɪst]
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n.新泽西州（美国大西洋沿岸）；

讲得通；有意义；是明智的；理解；

n.治疗专家，特定疗法技师；

n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；

(1) When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
(2) Just relax and enjoy the movie.
(3) I'm going to spend the weekend just relaxing.

relax
[rɪˈlæks]
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vt.& vi.（使）轻松；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vt.缓和，减轻；（使大便等）通畅；
vi.变得轻松；变得随和；变得和蔼；通便；

adj.杰出的；显著的；凸出的；未完成的；

adj.俄国的，俄罗斯的；俄语的；
n.俄国人，俄罗斯人；俄语；

当心；保持警觉；

(1) She talks rubbish all the time.
(2) all the time they agonized and prayed.
(3) Trains are thundering in and out all the time at a subway station.

all the time
[ɔ:l ðə taim]
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n.芳香，芬芳；浓馥，香气；香水，常用于广告语；

n.步，脚步；步骤，手段；步调；级别；
vt.& vi.举步，行走；踩，踏上；跨入；轻快地走；
vi.踏，踩；走；
vt.跳舞；迈步；使成阶梯状；

（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻；

说实话；

(1) They stood in silence with their heads bowed.
(2) The pines bowed in the wind.
(3) She bowed her head in shame.

bow
[bəu]
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n.弓；鞠躬；船头；艏；n.鞠躬；船头；艏；
vi.（向…）弯腰，鞠躬；
vt.低头；俯首；垂首；（使）弯曲；

vt.增加；补充；附带说明；把…包括在内；
vi.增加；做加法；累积而成；扩大；
n.加法，加法运算；（一篇报道的）补充部分；

n.棚，库；分水岭；
vt.流出；流下；蜕皮；树叶脱落；
vi.流出；蜕皮；脱落；散布；

n.猫叫声；
vi.猫叫；

(1) What time will we be supposed to arrive there.
(2) Spend large bundle not to be supposed to spend to treat unjustly the money.
(3) What does the wind power field patrol the route to be supposed to on to formulate?

be supposed to
[bi: səˈpəʊzd tu:]
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v.应该，被期望；

n.米；测量仪表，计量器；[计量]公尺；韵律；
vt.用仪表测量；用表计算；

v.确信；

adj.超重的；过重的；超过规定重量的；
n.超重；偏重；优势；
vt.使…装载过重；使…负担过重；在重量上超过；

(1) nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
(2) nowadays it's acceptable for women to be ambitious. But it wasn't then...
(3) I don't see much of Tony nowadays.

nowadays
[ˈnaʊədeɪz]
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adv.现在，当今；
n.当今，现在；

adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

n.地位；情形，状态；身份；

prep.（表示位置）在…的后面；支持；（表示顺序）在身后；（表示比较）落后于；
adv.在后面；向后；在后面较远处；（落）在后面；
n.〈口〉屁股；

(1) I haven't packed yet.
(2) I haven't packed my suitcase yet.
(3) He packed a bag with a few things and was off.

pack
[pæk]
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n.一群；包裹；（纸牌的）一副；一组；
vt.& vi.（把…）打包；塞进；拥进；（使）聚集成团；
vt.挑选；压紧；携带；拧紧；
vi.包装；紧挤在一起；便于折叠收藏的；匆忙离去（有时与 off 连用）；

vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；

n.妈妈；木乃伊；干尸；干瘪的人；

n.休克；震惊；震动；打击；
vt.使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；
vi.感到震惊；受到震动；堆成禾束堆；
adj.浓密的；蓬乱的；

(1) watch out for cars when you cross the road.
(2) Children are told to watch out for strangers when they are out without parents.
(3) Health: watch out for colds or fevers.

watch out for
[wɔtʃ aut fɔ:]
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当心，注意；警惕；

n.电灯，电光；

adj.合作的；协助的；共同的；〈美〉（大学文科）有关[包含]各种实习活动的；
n.合作社，联合体；

adj.睡着的；休眠的；麻木的；已死的；
adv.熟睡地；处于麻木不仁的状态；长眠；

(1) a relaxing evening with friends
(2) I find cooking very relaxing...
(3) We come here once a year expecting a quiet, relaxing holiday.

relaxing
[rɪˈlæksɪŋ]
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adv.自动地；无意识地；不自觉地；机械地；

n.奇迹，圣迹，神迹；令人惊奇的人（或事）；

圣彼得堡（沙皇时代俄国首都）；

adj.令人轻松的；
v.放松；休息(relax的ing形式)；缓和；松懈；

(1) Doreen Sciappattia , a hairstylist from the state of Maryland, fits the profile.
(2) This salon's superior - grade hairstylist is ready to enaBle you to follow the new trend in hairstyling.

hairstylist
[ˈheəstaɪlɪst]
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adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；

n.发式专家，发式师；

vt.<电>使发生短路；缩短；
vi.<电>发生短路；

adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

(1) Relax! You're getting too uptight about it.
(2) an uptight teenager
(3) Penny never got uptight about exams...

uptight
[ˌʌpˈtaɪt]
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adj.<口>紧张的；愤怒的；经济状况不佳的；<美>极端保守的；

n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；

adj.广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的；
n.浩瀚；广大无边的空间；

adj.吃惊的，惊奇的；
v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 )；