美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 11
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(1) The hoaxer had sent the police on a wild - goose chase.
(2) And sure enough, the hoaxer came forward.
hoaxer
[həʊksə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.地方的;当地的,本地的;局部的;褊狭的;
n.慢车;本地居民(律师、教士、医生);住处附近的当地酒店;本地新闻;
n.信封,封皮;壳层,外壳;包裹物;[生物学]膜,包袋;
n.欺诈者,戏弄者;
像往常一样;照旧;如故;仍然;
(1) She wore her hair in pigtails .
(2) ...a little girl with pigtails.
(3) China banned the pigtail in 1911 as it was seen as a symbol of feudalism.
pigtail
[ˈpɪgteɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.女孩垂在头两侧编或不编成辫子的长发,发辫,辫子;
n.(长篇)小说;[法]新法,附律;
adj.新奇的;异常的;
没关系;
vt.叫回,召回;使想起,回想;取消;调回工厂;
n.召回,唤回;记忆力,回想;罢免;收回通告;
(1) "You got married, right?"— 'Yeah. that's it.'
(2) " that's it,'said Rutherford.'The atom has been split!'
(3) Jou - Chia laughed dryly and said, " Oh, so that's it!
that's it

📢 UK 📢 US
n.自我;自负;自尊心;自我意识;
vt.& vi.抢先,抢占;
vt.夺取或抓住;抢夺,霸占;匆匆拿走;〈俚〉吸引注意力;
vi.抓住,攫取;夺取;
n.不法所得;被抓住的人;抓取装置;
v.对…发怒;
那正是要点;那正是问题所在;够了;好了;
(1) She talks rubbish all the time.
(2) all the time they agonized and prayed.
(3) Trains are thundering in and out all the time at a subway station.
all the time
[ɔ:l ðə taim]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.店员;办事员,职员;书记员;<古>牧师,教士;
vi.当职员;当销售员;
只要; 如果;既然; 由于;
(在该段时间内)一直;向来, 一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻;
n.意思,意义;含义;意图;
adj.有意思的;意味深长的;
vt.意味(mean的现在分词);意思是;
(1) The child is suffering from indigestion.
(2) The boy had indigestion, and he regurgitated all his food.
(3) A food that is too fatty may cause indigestion.
indigestion
[ˌɪndɪˈdʒestʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.发火花的,闪亮的;灿烂的,活泼的;闪闪发光的,闪烁的;起泡沫的;
v.闪光,闪耀(sparkle的现在分词);
n.[医]消化不良,胃弱;杂乱;生硬,难理解;不消化;
n.环境,周围的事物;
adj.周围的,附近的;
v.包围( surround的现在分词 );与…紧密相关;围绕;喜欢结交(某类人);
adv.言词上;口头地;照字面地;作为动词;
(1) I recall: Which classmate have these initial consonant following in being surnamed?
(2) He made a profession of friendship to his classmate Mary.
(3) The boy standing there a classmate of mine.
classmate
[ˈklɑ:smeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.父亲的;父亲(般)的;父系的;父方的;
n.面具;假面具;用作掩饰的事物;护肤膜;
vt.掩饰;戴面具;用面具遮住,掩盖,掩饰;
vi.戴面具;隐瞒,掩饰;
n.(同班)同学;级友;
n.(1917年以前的)俄罗斯帝国;现俄罗斯;俄罗斯皮革;[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 俄罗斯;
(1) He started the magazine with a schoolmate...
(2) He was a favorite with his schoolmasters but not his schoolmates.
(3) That tall student who wears a pair of glasses is my schoolmate.
schoolmate
[ˈsku:lmeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.同学,校友;
n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
n.人( man的名词复数 );人类;男人;男子汉;
(1) The men talk as cheerfully as ever; jests are bandied about freely.
(2) She greeted him cheerfully.
(3) "We've come with good news," Pat said cheerfully.
cheerfully
[ˈtʃɪəfəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏;
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠;
adv.欢乐地;愉快地;爽朗地;乐意地;
n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
adv.轻轻地,轻巧地;轻松地,轻快地;轻易地,容易地,不费力地;轻率地;
(1) I haven't packed yet.
(2) I haven't packed my suitcase yet.
(3) He packed a bag with a few things and was off.
pack
[pæk]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.操作,经营;手术;[数]运算;作用;
n.不胜任;无资格;不适当;不熟练;
n.一群;包裹;(纸牌的)一副;一组;
vt.& vi.(把…)打包;塞进;拥进;(使)聚集成团;
vt.挑选;压紧;携带;拧紧;
vi.包装;紧挤在一起;便于折叠收藏的;匆忙离去(有时与 off 连用);
(1) You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.
(2) He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
(3) a monthly news digest
digest
[daɪˈdʒest]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.依靠的;依赖的;取决于…的;有瘾的;
n.受抚养人;受赡养者;依赖他人者;扈从,侍从;
vt.& vi.提供,供给,供应;
vt.规定;提供(+for);装备;预备;
vi.抚养,赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against);
vt.& vi.消化;整理;
vt.吸收;领悟;玩味;
vi.消化;吸收食物;[化学]加热;
n.文摘;摘要;法律汇编;罗马法典;
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war
immediately
[ɪˈmi:diətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
n.经济学;经济,国家的经济状况;
食言,不守诺言;违约;自食其言;破约;
发疯,精神错乱;发狂;失常,不正常;
(1) watch out for cars when you cross the road.
(2) Children are told to watch out for strangers when they are out without parents.
(3) Health: watch out for colds or fevers.
watch out for
[wɔtʃ aut fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.动物园迷(指喜欢去动物园的人);
当心, 注意;警惕;
注意;
vt.解决;安排;使定居;使沉淀;
vi.下沉;定居;
n.高背长靠椅;
(1) Sue screamed, not loudly, more in surprise than terror.
(2) The officials felt taken for granted and grumbled loudly.
(3) She sucked an ice cube into her mouth, and crunched it loudly.
loudly
[ˈlaʊdlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
vi.爬行;缓慢行进;巴结;
n.缓慢的爬行;〈美俚〉跳舞,自由式游泳;养鱼(龟)池;
n.大猩猩;<口>暴徒,打手;
adv.高声地;吵闹地;花哨地;华丽地;
(1) loud laughter
(2) a deafeningly loud bang
(3) She spoke in a very loud voice.
loud
[laʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.地位;情形,状态;身份;
adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的;响亮的,洪亮的,高亢的;高声的,激烈的;刺眼的,太招摇的;
adv.大声地,高声地,响亮地;
vt.不期而遇;遭遇;对抗;
n.相遇,碰见;遭遇战;对决,冲突;
vi.碰见,尤指不期而遇;
vt.诱拐,绑架,劫持;拐骗;
(1) Doreen Sciappattia , a hairstylist from the state of Maryland, fits the profile.
(2) This salon's superior - grade hairstylist is ready to enaBle you to follow the new trend in hairstyling.
hairstylist
[ˈheəstaɪlɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.反战的,反对战争的;
为了…;
adv.不论以何种方式,不论以何种方法;无论如何,至少;但是;不顾;
n.发式专家,发式师;
(1) to reply to a question/an advertisement
(2) He never replied to any of my letters.
(3) She only replied with a smile.
reply
[rɪˈplaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.读出器,读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 );大声朗诵,宣读;读出;
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
n.靠道座位;靠走廊坐位;
(1) I go hill-walking for relaxation.
(2) a few days of relaxation
(3) relaxation techniques
relaxation
[ˌri:lækˈseɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.闪耀,闪烁;活跃,焕发活力和才智;
n.光亮;活力;
n.消遣,放松;松懈,松弛;放宽;[生理]驰松;
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
n.笑,笑声;〈古〉好笑的事;〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛;大笑;
(1) a speech therapist
(2) a beauty therapist
(3) My therapist helped me feel my anger.
therapist
[ˈθerəpɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.按钮,电钮;纽扣,扣子;扣状物;[植]芽;
vt.用纽扣扣紧;用纽扣装饰,钉钮扣于;在…上装钮扣;
vi.扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣;
n.治疗专家,特定疗法技师;
adj.母亲的;母亲般的;母系的;母亲方面的;
n.男人;人类;男子汉;雇工;
vt.使振作;操纵;给…配置人员;在…就位;
int.(表示惊讶、气愤等)嘿,天哪;
(1) The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit...
(2) shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor...
(3) As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself...
shake
[ʃeɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.自然;天性;天理;类型;
vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
第一次世界大战;
(1) He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
(2) She had a very relaxed manner.
(3) a family-run hotel with a relaxed atmosphere
relaxed
[rɪˈlækst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.化装;补充;构造;体格;
n.胃;腹部;食欲;欲望;
vt.容忍;吃…吃得津津有味;〈古〉对…发怒;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
vt.使想起,使记起;提醒;
(1) Adamson's going to go bananas on this one.
(2) Mum will go bananas.
(3) Dad will go bananas when he sees this.
go bananas
[ɡəu bəˈnɑ:nəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.故事,传说;历史,沿革;内情;传记;
vt.用历史故事画装饰;讲…的故事;把…作为故事讲述;
vi.说谎;
vt.& vi.(与某人)搏斗;(与…)摔跤;斟酌;
n.摔跤;斗争;
发疯,精神错乱;发狂;失常,不正常;
adj.难以忍受的,不能忍受的,经受不住的;承受不住的;
(1) You have to watch out because there are land mines all over the place...
(2) The casinos in Las Vegas had better watch out since I'm obviously on a lucky streak!
(3) watch out when your competition fires at you.
watch out
[wɔtʃ aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.绝望地;不顾一切地;<口>极度地;猛烈地;
n.衣服;服装;[航]帆装;
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词);给…提供衣服;
n.影像;肖像;概念,意向;镜像,映像;
vt.反映;想像;作…的像;象征;
当心;保持警觉;
(1) You don't often see this bird in (the) daytime .
(2) The park is open during (the) daytime .
(3) daytime temperatures never fell below 80˚F.
daytime
[ˈdeɪtaɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.白天,日间;昼日;昼;
长得像,性格类似于,效仿;
vi.喧闹;忙乱;奔忙;
vt.催促;使忙碌;
n.喧闹;(女裙后部的)腰垫,裙撑;热闹的活动;奔走,忙乱;
n.空间,太空;空白,间隔;空隙;片刻;
vt.把…分隔开,留间隔于…之间;
vi.以一定间隔排列;
(1) They stood in silence with their heads bowed.
(2) The pines bowed in the wind.
(3) She bowed her head in shame.
bow
[bəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.粗糙的;刺耳的;严厉的,严格的;残酷的;
vt.& vi.执行;履行;表演;扮演;
vt.工作;做;进行;完成;
vi.运行,表现;(驯兽)玩把戏;
圣彼得堡(沙皇时代俄国首都);
n.弓;鞠躬;船头;艏;n.鞠躬;船头;艏;
vi.(向…)弯腰,鞠躬;
vt.低头;俯首;垂首;(使)弯曲;
(1) The insult made him go mad as a March hare.
(2) She began to wonder whether she wouldn't go mad with the tedium of the job.
(3) After several years banged up in the nick, even you might start to go mad.
go mad
[ɡəu mæd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.自动地;无意识地;不自觉地;机械地;
这么说吧;
发疯;
adj.俄国的,俄罗斯的;俄语的;
n.俄国人,俄罗斯人;俄语;
(1) Aren't you going to shake hands with me?
(2) Many people pressed forward to shake hands with him.
(3) It's natural to shake hands with sb. you've just met.
shake hands with

📢 UK 📢 US
握手;
醒来;活跃起来;引起注意;(使)认识到;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
n.<俚>全景雷达,环视雷达站;
adj.发恶臭的;
(1) His new coat is the cat's meow.
(2) meow, meow, meow. meow, meow, meow.
(3) Look at the cat. meow! meow! meow!
meow
[mju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.尽力,耐心;操心;着意;
n.证明,论证;实物示教,示范;示威游行;表示;
n.猫叫声;
vi.猫叫;
conj.唯恐;以免;惟恐;生怕;
(1) Relax! You're getting too uptight about it.
(2) an uptight teenager
(3) Penny never got uptight about exams...
uptight
[ˌʌpˈtaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.<口>紧张的;愤怒的;经济状况不佳的;<美>极端保守的;
n.设备,装备;器材,配件;(工作必需的)知识,素养;
vt.理解,懂得;熟知,通晓;获知,理解;谅解;
vi.理解,懂得;表示同情或谅解;据说;
n.认识,了解;谅解;知识;
adj.能谅解的;宽容的;通情达理的;
n.裤子;
(1) a relaxing evening with friends
(2) I find cooking very relaxing...
(3) We come here once a year expecting a quiet, relaxing holiday.
relaxing
[rɪˈlæksɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.开关;转换,转换器;软鞭子;[信]接线台;
vt.& vi.转变,改变;转换;关闭电流;鞭打;
vt.转换;挥动(棍棒、鞭子等);迅速转动;鞭打;
vi.交换;调换;
n.戏法,把戏;计谋,诀窍;骗局;恶作剧;
vt.哄骗,欺骗;打扮;
adj.弄虚作假的;有诀窍的;欺诈的;
因…而发笑;嘲笑;蔑视;对…满不在乎;
adj.令人轻松的;
v.放松;休息(relax的ing形式);缓和;松懈;
(1) What time will we be supposed to arrive there.
(2) Spend large bundle not to be supposed to spend to treat unjustly the money.
(3) What does the wind power field patrol the route to be supposed to on to formulate?
be supposed to
[bi: səˈpəʊzd tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.消化;整理;
vt.吸收;领悟;玩味;
vi.消化;吸收食物;[化学]加热;
n.文摘;摘要;法律汇编;罗马法典;
配偶(妻子);
v.应该,被期望;
n.(学校等的)宿舍;集体寝室;(在市内工作的人的)郊外住宅区;
adj.住宅区的;
(1) They had to think of a trick to get past the guards.
(2) The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.
(3) One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to play tricks on you.
trick
[trɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
讲得通; 有意义;是明智的;理解;
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
n.戏法,把戏;计谋,诀窍;骗局;恶作剧;
vt.哄骗,欺骗;打扮;
adj.弄虚作假的;有诀窍的;欺诈的;
(1) nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
(2) nowadays it's acceptable for women to be ambitious. But it wasn't then...
(3) I don't see much of Tony nowadays.
nowadays
[ˈnaʊədeɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.修女,尼姑;
n.闹钟;
adv.现在,当今;
n.当今,现在;
v.挥霍,浪费;驱散,使散开;浪荡,漂泊;
n.挥霍,浪费;
(1) The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the identity of the killer.
(2) Diet may hold the clue to the causes of migraine.
(3) ‘You'll never guess who I saw today! ’ ‘Give me a clue. ’
clue
[klu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.内心的,精神的,思想的,心理的;智慧的,智[脑]力的;〈口〉精神病的,意志薄弱的,愚笨的;
n.精神病患者;
n.衣服,衣物;寝具;
v.穿(衣)( clothe的第三人称单数);给…提供衣服;(用语言)表达;覆盖;
n.线索;提示;(帮助警方破案的)线索;(纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的)提示词语;
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况(消息等);
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
(1) Their ears were still attuned to the sounds of the london suburb.
(2) The Foreign Office in london has expressed surprise at these allegations.
(3) The london City Ballet has engaged two male dancers from the Bolshoi.
london
[ˈlʌndən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.匪徒,歹徒;流氓;恶棍;
adj.符合语言习惯的,成语的;含有习语的;
adv.符合语言习惯地;
n.符合语言习惯;
n.俄亥俄州(美国州名);[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄;
n.伦敦(英国首都);[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 伦敦住所名称,来源于不列颠词汇成分,可能与凯尔特语有关,含义是“鲁莽的,勇敢的”(wild,bold);[地名] [基里巴斯、加拿大、美国、英国] 伦敦;
(1) a trendy haircut
(2) What do you think of my new haircut?
(3) I see you've had a haircut.
haircut
[ˈheəˌkʌt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.好感;宠爱;关切;欢心;
vt.支持;赞成;照顾;促成;
[美国英语]= favour;
两个, 几个;
n.理发;发型;发式;
请坐;
(1) Some shops are bowing to consumer pressure and stocking organically grown vegetables.
(2) I have only a bowing [ nodding ] acquaintance with him.
(3) " I'm very glad to meet you,'said Ames, bowing politely to Carrie.
bowing

📢 UK 📢 US
n.运弓法;弓纬;凸肚形;卷边;
vt.增加;补充;附带说明;把…包括在内;
vi.增加;做加法;累积而成;扩大;
n.加法,加法运算;(一篇报道的)补充部分;
n.文本,原文;课文,教科书;主题;版本;
v.发短信;
n.自己的事物;自己人;
vt.拥有;承认;
vi.承认;
adj.自己的;特有的;
(1) It's a local custom .
(2) It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
(3) It was her custom to rise early.
custom
[ˈkʌstəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.做得好,进展好;搞好;
n.理发;发型;发式;
n.(尤指吸引人的)相貌( look的名词复数 );眼神;样子;
v.看,瞧( look的第三人称单数 );注意;面向;寻找;
n.习惯,惯例;海关,关税;经常光顾;[总称](经常性的)顾客;
adj.(衣服等)定做的,定制的;
(1) to have a good/poor digestion
(2) No liquids are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
(3) ...the digestion of fats.
digestion
[daɪˈdʒestʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.消化,领悟;消化能力;细菌分解;(精神上的)同化吸收,融会贯通;
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
vt.抢劫;抢夺,掠夺;非法剥夺;使丧失;
vi.抢劫;掠夺;
n.丢脸;耻辱;不光彩;丢脸的人(或事);
vt.使丢脸;使失宠;使受耻辱;贬黜;
(1) The paintings were sold for absurdly high prices.
(2) He has a good sense of the absurd.
(3) It was only later that she could see the absurdity of the situation.
absurd
[əbˈsə:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.怀孕的;孕育着…的;富于想象的;富于成果的;
n.啤酒,麦酒;(一般)发酵饮料;[印,纺]比尔;
adj.荒谬的;荒唐的;无理性的,杂乱无章的;荒诞主义的,荒诞的;
n.无价值,无意义;
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
(1) When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
(2) Just relax and enjoy the movie.
(3) I'm going to spend the weekend just relaxing.
relax
[rɪˈlæks]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
vt.& vi.(使)轻松;(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vt.缓和,减轻;(使大便等)通畅;
vi.变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼;通便;
n.<美>公用厕所,盥洗室,卫生间;
adj.每日的,日常的;一日的;每日一次的;每个工作日的;
n.日报;(不寄宿的)仆人,白天做家务的女佣;
adv.每日;逐日;每周日;日复一日地;
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