美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 11
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(1) to reply to a question/an advertisement
(2) He never replied to any of my letters.
(3) She only replied with a smile.
reply
[rɪˈplaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.摆脱;逃避;
n.威胁;恐吓;凶兆;
adj.疯狂的;猛烈的;着迷的;〔口语〕愤怒的,生气的;
vt.使疯狂;
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
(1) Aren't you going to shake hands with me?
(2) Many people pressed forward to shake hands with him.
(3) It's natural to shake hands with sb. you've just met.
shake hands with

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.令人感兴趣的,有趣的;引起兴趣的;有趣的;令人关注的;
握手;
n.弗罗里达州(美国);[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达;
adj.超重的;过重的;超过规定重量的;
n.超重;偏重;优势;
vt.使…装载过重;使…负担过重;在重量上超过;
(1) They stood in silence with their heads bowed.
(2) The pines bowed in the wind.
(3) She bowed her head in shame.
bow
[bəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.性格,品质;特征;[计] 字符;人物,角色;
vt.刻,印;使具有特征;
n.弓;鞠躬;船头;艏;n.鞠躬;船头;艏;
vi.(向…)弯腰,鞠躬;
vt.低头;俯首;垂首;(使)弯曲;
n.笑,笑声;〈古〉好笑的事;〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛;大笑;
n.丑角,小丑;乡下人,笨拙粗鲁的人;经常闹笑话的人;小气鬼,守财奴;
v.扮小丑;闹笑话;说笑话,逗趣;
(1) a speech therapist
(2) a beauty therapist
(3) My therapist helped me feel my anger.
therapist
[ˈθerəpɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不幸运的,倒霉的;不吉祥的;不顺利的;不凑巧的;
n.标题;头衔;[体]冠军;[影视]字幕;
vt.加标题;赋予头衔;把…称为;
adj.头衔的;标题的;冠军的;
放弃;呕吐;产生(人才);匆匆建造(某物);
n.治疗专家,特定疗法技师;
(1) She wore her hair in pigtails .
(2) ...a little girl with pigtails.
(3) China banned the pigtail in 1911 as it was seen as a symbol of feudalism.
pigtail
[ˈpɪgteɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.挨饿;饥饿;饿死;绝食;
n.弓;鞠躬;船头;艏;n.鞠躬;船头;艏;
vi.(向…)弯腰,鞠躬;
vt.低头;俯首;垂首;(使)弯曲;
adj.估计的;预计的;估算的;
v.估计,评价,评估( estimate的过去式和过去分词 );(粗略)估计(…的距离、价值、数目、大小、重量、费用等),估量,预算;
n.女孩垂在头两侧编或不编成辫子的长发,发辫,辫子;
(1) "You got married, right?"— 'Yeah. that's it.'
(2) " that's it,'said Rutherford.'The atom has been split!'
(3) Jou - Chia laughed dryly and said, " Oh, so that's it!
that's it

📢 UK 📢 US
那正是要点;那正是问题所在;够了;好了;
n.闹钟;
n.啤酒,麦酒;(一般)发酵饮料;[印,纺]比尔;
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
(1) She talks rubbish all the time.
(2) all the time they agonized and prayed.
(3) Trains are thundering in and out all the time at a subway station.
all the time
[ɔ:l ðə taim]
📢 UK 📢 US
把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物;设法确保出现某事物;务使;
n.有瘾的人;入迷的人;(吸毒)成瘾者;
vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染(某些恶习);
vi.抱怨;发牢骚;嘟囔;(雷等)隆隆响;
vt.喃喃地说出;
n.抱怨;牢骚;咕哝;(雷等的)隆隆声;
(在该段时间内)一直;向来, 一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻;
(1) You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.
(2) He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
(3) a monthly news digest
digest
[daɪˈdʒest]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.金属;金属元素;成色;金色;
vt.以金属覆盖;
adj.荒谬的;荒唐的;无理性的,杂乱无章的;荒诞主义的,荒诞的;
n.无价值,无意义;
adj.杰出的;显著的;凸出的;未完成的;
vt.& vi.消化;整理;
vt.吸收;领悟;玩味;
vi.消化;吸收食物;[化学]加热;
n.文摘;摘要;法律汇编;罗马法典;
(1) What time will we be supposed to arrive there.
(2) Spend large bundle not to be supposed to spend to treat unjustly the money.
(3) What does the wind power field patrol the route to be supposed to on to formulate?
be supposed to
[bi: səˈpəʊzd tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.发明,创造;虚构;
v.应该,被期望;
vt.& vi.使转动;旋转;使改变方向;使不适;
vt.使变酸;使变换;使变为;
n.翻转;(路线或方向的)改变;机会;
n.小偷;小偷,盗贼( thief的名词复数 );
(1) Some shops are bowing to consumer pressure and stocking organically grown vegetables.
(2) I have only a bowing [ nodding ] acquaintance with him.
(3) " I'm very glad to meet you,'said Ames, bowing politely to Carrie.
bowing

📢 UK 📢 US
无结果,徒劳;
故障, 违反规程;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
n.运弓法;弓纬;凸肚形;卷边;
(1) The hoaxer had sent the police on a wild - goose chase.
(2) And sure enough, the hoaxer came forward.
hoaxer
[həʊksə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.观众,听众,读者;读者;接见;拥护者,爱好者;
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏;
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠;
n.欺诈者,戏弄者;
(1) loud laughter
(2) a deafeningly loud bang
(3) She spoke in a very loud voice.
loud
[laʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的;响亮的,洪亮的,高亢的;高声的,激烈的;刺眼的,太招摇的;
adv.大声地,高声地,响亮地;
n.短路;短接;
vt.用拳猛击;打孔;(用压穿器)穿孔,冲孔;用肘推;
n.冲压机,冲床;打洞器;钻孔机;剪票铗;
vi.用拳猛击;
st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
(1) Doreen Sciappattia , a hairstylist from the state of Maryland, fits the profile.
(2) This salon's superior - grade hairstylist is ready to enaBle you to follow the new trend in hairstyling.
hairstylist
[ˈheəstaɪlɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.自然(界)的;身体的;物质的;自然规律的;
n.身体检查,体格检查;
vt.用吹风机吹干(头发);
vi.用电吹风器将头发吹干;
n.吹干头发;
n.发式专家,发式师;
n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
(1) Their ears were still attuned to the sounds of the london suburb.
(2) The Foreign Office in london has expressed surprise at these allegations.
(3) The london City Ballet has engaged two male dancers from the Bolshoi.
london
[ˈlʌndən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
adj.挑战性的;引起兴趣的;令人深思的;
v.挑战,质疑(challenge的现在分词);
adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;使人透不过气来的;
n.伦敦(英国首都);[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 伦敦住所名称,来源于不列颠词汇成分,可能与凯尔特语有关,含义是“鲁莽的,勇敢的”(wild,bold);[地名] [基里巴斯、加拿大、美国、英国] 伦敦;
(1) The insult made him go mad as a March hare.
(2) She began to wonder whether she wouldn't go mad with the tedium of the job.
(3) After several years banged up in the nick, even you might start to go mad.
go mad
[ɡəu mæd]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.应该,被期望;
n.细菌(复数为bacteria);
发疯;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war
immediately
[ɪˈmi:diətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.医院;收容所;养老院;〈古〉旅客招待所;
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
adv.幸运地;
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
(1) I recall: Which classmate have these initial consonant following in being surnamed?
(2) He made a profession of friendship to his classmate Mary.
(3) The boy standing there a classmate of mine.
classmate
[ˈklɑ:smeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
n.(同班)同学;级友;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
(1) watch out for cars when you cross the road.
(2) Children are told to watch out for strangers when they are out without parents.
(3) Health: watch out for colds or fevers.
watch out for
[wɔtʃ aut fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
n.奶牛,乳牛;母兽;雌(象,鲸等);<侮辱>对女性的蔑称;
vt.恐吓;吓唬;威胁;
n.反感,厌恶,嫌恶;
vt.使反感,厌恶;
当心, 注意;警惕;
(1) They had to think of a trick to get past the guards.
(2) The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.
(3) One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to play tricks on you.
trick
[trɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数);
n.戏法,把戏;计谋,诀窍;骗局;恶作剧;
vt.哄骗,欺骗;打扮;
adj.弄虚作假的;有诀窍的;欺诈的;
n.<美>口香糖,橡皮糖;
n.(1917年以前的)俄罗斯帝国;现俄罗斯;俄罗斯皮革;[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 俄罗斯;
(1) nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
(2) nowadays it's acceptable for women to be ambitious. But it wasn't then...
(3) I don't see much of Tony nowadays.
nowadays
[ˈnaʊədeɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[化]氧,氧气;
<婉>要解手;
adv.现在,当今;
n.当今,现在;
n.疯子;癖好者;狂人;躁狂者;
adj.发狂的;狂热的;疯狂的;
(1) Sue screamed, not loudly, more in surprise than terror.
(2) The officials felt taken for granted and grumbled loudly.
(3) She sucked an ice cube into her mouth, and crunched it loudly.
loudly
[ˈlaʊdlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.治疗,疗法,疗效;心理治疗;治疗力;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
v.能,会;能够;克;
adv.高声地;吵闹地;花哨地;华丽地;
(1) Adamson's going to go bananas on this one.
(2) Mum will go bananas.
(3) Dad will go bananas when he sees this.
go bananas
[ɡəu bəˈnɑ:nəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.全部课程,课程;
发疯,精神错乱;发狂;失常,不正常;
n.<俚>全景雷达,环视雷达站;
adj.发恶臭的;
vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
(1) You don't often see this bird in (the) daytime .
(2) The park is open during (the) daytime .
(3) daytime temperatures never fell below 80˚F.
daytime
[ˈdeɪtaɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.白天,日间;昼日;昼;
n.<美>铲车,叉式升降机;叉车;
n.被捕食的动物;捕食(习性);受害者;受骗者;
vi.捕食;(疾病等)使人慢慢衰弱;折磨;(人)靠欺诈为生;
adj.绝望的;由绝望而引起的;铤而走险的,孤注一掷的;急切的,极度渴望的;
(1) a relaxing evening with friends
(2) I find cooking very relaxing...
(3) We come here once a year expecting a quiet, relaxing holiday.
relaxing
[rɪˈlæksɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.令人轻松的;
v.放松;休息(relax的ing形式);缓和;松懈;
n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
巾;
n.形状,形式;外形;方式;表格;
vt.形成;构成;组织;塑造;
vi.形成,产生;排队,整队;
(1) Relax! You're getting too uptight about it.
(2) an uptight teenager
(3) Penny never got uptight about exams...
uptight
[ˌʌpˈtaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.<口>紧张的;愤怒的;经济状况不佳的;<美>极端保守的;
n.高度,海拔;高地;身高;绝顶,顶点;
conj.唯恐;以免;惟恐;生怕;
adv.出差;因公;
(1) The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the identity of the killer.
(2) Diet may hold the clue to the causes of migraine.
(3) ‘You'll never guess who I saw today! ’ ‘Give me a clue. ’
clue
[klu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.治疗专家,特定疗法技师;
n.线索;提示;(帮助警方破案的)线索;(纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的)提示词语;
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况(消息等);
vi.闪烁;(眼睛)闪亮;经光照耀而)闪闪发光;(舞蹈者的双脚)轻快地移动;
vt.闪闪发出;使闪烁;使闪亮;使轻快地移动;
n.闪光;瞬间,一刹那;(眼睛的)闪亮;(脚的)轻快移动;
n.千克;公斤;
(1) He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
(2) She had a very relaxed manner.
(3) a family-run hotel with a relaxed atmosphere
relaxed
[rɪˈlækst]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.跌倒,摔倒;被绊倒;倒塌;翻来覆去,翻腾;
vt.使跌倒;使完全翻转;弄乱,搞乱;推翻,颠覆;
n.摔倒;(价格,价值等)暴跌;混乱;翻筋斗;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
n.班;等级;阶级;种类;
vt.把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级;
adj.很好的,优秀的,出色的;
vi.属于…类(或等级),被列为某类(或某级);
信赖;信仰;
(1) I go hill-walking for relaxation.
(2) a few days of relaxation
(3) relaxation techniques
relaxation
[ˌri:lækˈseɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.消遣,放松;松懈,松弛;放宽;[生理]驰松;
n.宾夕法尼亚州(美国州名);
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
n.戏剧,剧本;戏剧效果;戏剧文学[艺术];戏剧性事件[场面];
(1) The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit...
(2) shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor...
(3) As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself...
shake
[ʃeɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.以…为食,以…为能源;
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
n.商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业;
adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
(1) a trendy haircut
(2) What do you think of my new haircut?
(3) I see you've had a haircut.
haircut
[ˈheəˌkʌt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.老化;老龄化;(酒等的)陈化;熟化;
v.使变老;(使)长大( age的现在分词 );使显老;使变老;使苍老;
由…所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);
n.[生]幼芽,胚芽;微生物;起源,萌芽;
n.理发;发型;发式;
(1) to have a good/poor digestion
(2) No liquids are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
(3) ...the digestion of fats.
digestion
[daɪˈdʒestʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.仪器;手段,工具;乐器;法律文件;
vt.用仪器装备;为演奏谱曲;向…提交文书;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
vt.& vi.开始;着手;创始;创办;
vi.(从…)开始;起始;起初是;开始讲话;
n.消化,领悟;消化能力;细菌分解;(精神上的)同化吸收,融会贯通;
(1) The paintings were sold for absurdly high prices.
(2) He has a good sense of the absurd.
(3) It was only later that she could see the absurdity of the situation.
absurd
[əbˈsə:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.吸烟者;
adj.荒谬的;荒唐的;无理性的,杂乱无章的;荒诞主义的,荒诞的;
n.无价值,无意义;
adj.(用作定语)用马拖的;
vt.& vi.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服;
(1) I haven't packed yet.
(2) I haven't packed my suitcase yet.
(3) He packed a bag with a few things and was off.
pack
[pæk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
n.一群;包裹;(纸牌的)一副;一组;
vt.& vi.(把…)打包;塞进;拥进;(使)聚集成团;
vt.挑选;压紧;携带;拧紧;
vi.包装;紧挤在一起;便于折叠收藏的;匆忙离去(有时与 off 连用);
n.泰国人,泰国语;
受…欢迎;
(1) When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
(2) Just relax and enjoy the movie.
(3) I'm going to spend the weekend just relaxing.
relax
[rɪˈlæks]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.习惯的;通常的;照惯例的;
n.习惯法;风俗志;
vt.& vi.(使)轻松;(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vt.缓和,减轻;(使大便等)通畅;
vi.变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼;通便;
adj.上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的;
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词);
食言,不守诺言;违约;自食其言;破约;
(1) The child is suffering from indigestion.
(2) The boy had indigestion, and he regurgitated all his food.
(3) A food that is too fatty may cause indigestion.
indigestion
[ˌɪndɪˈdʒestʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[医]消化不良,胃弱;杂乱;生硬,难理解;不消化;
adv.明显地;
adj.合作的;协助的;共同的;〈美〉(大学文科)有关[包含]各种实习活动的;
n.合作社,联合体;
adj.神秘的,诡秘的;难以理解的,不可思议的;魔;玄妙;
(1) It's a local custom .
(2) It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
(3) It was her custom to rise early.
custom
[ˈkʌstəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.习惯,惯例;海关,关税;经常光顾;[总称](经常性的)顾客;
adj.(衣服等)定做的,定制的;
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
[法] 军火管制的;
非常迅速,突飞猛进;连跑带跳;
(1) His new coat is the cat's meow.
(2) meow, meow, meow. meow, meow, meow.
(3) Look at the cat. meow! meow! meow!
meow
[mju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.老鼠;鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;[非正式用语] 眼部青肿;
vi.捕鼠;窥探,偷偷地寻找;
n.牺牲者,受害者;自找苦吃的人;受骗者,上当者;为祭祀杀死的动物(或人);
adj.秃头的;单调的,枯燥的;光秃的;赤裸裸的,毫无掩饰的;
n.猫叫声;
vi.猫叫;
(1) He started the magazine with a schoolmate...
(2) He was a favorite with his schoolmasters but not his schoolmates.
(3) That tall student who wears a pair of glasses is my schoolmate.
schoolmate
[ˈsku:lmeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.典型的;特有的或特别的;代表性的;
n.误解;误会;不和;
v.“misunderstand”的现在分词;
n.同学,校友;
n.[昆]蟑螂;
(1) You have to watch out because there are land mines all over the place...
(2) The casinos in Las Vegas had better watch out since I'm obviously on a lucky streak!
(3) watch out when your competition fires at you.
watch out
[wɔtʃ aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
当心;保持警觉;
adj.不合适的,非正常的;不正确的;不正派的,不合礼仪的;不道德的;
n.棚,库;分水岭;
vt.流出;流下;蜕皮;树叶脱落;
vi.流出;蜕皮;脱落;散布;
n.运弓法;弓纬;凸肚形;卷边;
(1) The men talk as cheerfully as ever; jests are bandied about freely.
(2) She greeted him cheerfully.
(3) "We've come with good news," Pat said cheerfully.
cheerfully
[ˈtʃɪəfəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.欢乐地;愉快地;爽朗地;乐意地;
adj.愉快的,快乐的;
adv.言词上;口头地;照字面地;作为动词;
adj.一次性的,可任意处理的;用后就抛弃的;免洗的;可供使用的;
n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西(尤指容器等);
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