背单词v3

(1) a speech therapist
(2) a beauty therapist
(3) My therapist helped me feel my anger.

therapist
[ˈθerəpɪst]
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vt.解决；安排；使定居；使沉淀；
vi.下沉；定居；
n.高背长靠椅；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

n.治疗专家，特定疗法技师；

n.收据，发票；收入；
vt.开收据；[美国英语]给…开收据，承认收到；

(1) She wore her hair in pigtails .
(2) ...a little girl with pigtails.
(3) China banned the pigtail in 1911 as it was seen as a symbol of feudalism.

pigtail
[ˈpɪgteɪl]
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adj.心胸狭窄的，偏执的；
adv.目光短浅地；

n.女孩垂在头两侧编或不编成辫子的长发，发辫，辫子；

n.美容品；化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 )；脂粉；

n.病假；

(1) When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
(2) Just relax and enjoy the movie.
(3) I'm going to spend the weekend just relaxing.

relax
[rɪˈlæks]
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n.旅行；进行；移动；漫游；
vi.旅行；传送；前进，行进；[篮球]走步；
vt.经过，通过；游历；

vt.& vi.（使）轻松；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vt.缓和，减轻；（使大便等）通畅；
vi.变得轻松；变得随和；变得和蔼；通便；

vt.& vi.比较，对照；
vt.比拟，喻为；[语]构成；
vi.相比，匹敌；比较，区别；比拟（常与to连用）；
n.比较；

n.费；票价；乘客；食物；
vi.吃；进食；进展；遭遇；n.乘客；食物；运费，车费，船费；
vi.进食；进展；遭遇；

(1) You have to watch out because there are land mines all over the place...
(2) The casinos in Las Vegas had better watch out since I'm obviously on a lucky streak!
(3) watch out when your competition fires at you.

watch out
[wɔtʃ aut]
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当心；保持警觉；

n.泡，水泡；冒泡，起泡；泡影，妄想；（欲表达的）一点感情；
vt.& vi.起泡，使冒气泡；
vi.使冒泡，发出冒泡的声音；洋溢着（某种感情）；滔滔不绝地讲；兴奋，欢闹；

n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；

工作中；

(1) to have a good/poor digestion
(2) No liquids are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
(3) ...the digestion of fats.

digestion
[daɪˈdʒestʃən]
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adj.超重的；过重的；超过规定重量的；
n.超重；偏重；优势；
vt.使…装载过重；使…负担过重；在重量上超过；

vt.& vi.<口>抱怨，发牢骚；
n.爱抱怨的人；脾气坏的人；牢骚；生气；

n.（某人的）命运；富有；幸运；[常作复数]（人生事件中的）时运；
vt.给予财富；
vi.偶然发生；

n.消化，领悟；消化能力；细菌分解；（精神上的）同化吸收，融会贯通；

(1) You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.
(2) He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
(3) a monthly news digest

digest
[daɪˈdʒest]
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adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；

拥挤喧嚣；

adj.（食物）要使人发胖的；
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值；

vt.& vi.消化；整理；
vt.吸收；领悟；玩味；
vi.消化；吸收食物；[化学]加热；
n.文摘；摘要；法律汇编；罗马法典；

(1) The insult made him go mad as a March hare.
(2) She began to wonder whether she wouldn't go mad with the tedium of the job.
(3) After several years banged up in the nick, even you might start to go mad.

go mad
[ɡəu mæd]
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对（某人）生气；

发疯；

adv.自动地；无意识地；不自觉地；机械地；

vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；

(1) Doreen Sciappattia , a hairstylist from the state of Maryland, fits the profile.
(2) This salon's superior - grade hairstylist is ready to enaBle you to follow the new trend in hairstyling.

hairstylist
[ˈheəstaɪlɪst]
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因…而发笑；嘲笑；蔑视；对…满不在乎；

adj.凌乱的，散乱的；肮脏的，污秽的；复杂的，麻烦的，难以应付的；

n.米；测量仪表，计量器；[计量]公尺；韵律；
vt.用仪表测量；用表计算；

n.发式专家，发式师；

(1) The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit...
(2) shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor...
(3) As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself...

shake
[ʃeɪk]
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adj.外科的，外科手术的；（服装）治疗用的；

vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

进来。；

vt.悬挂；（被）绞死；贴，装饰；使悬而未决；
vi.悬垂；被吊死；附属，依靠；悬而未决；
n.悬挂的样子；（动作的）暂停；〈口〉大意，要点；〈口〉做法，诀窍；

(1) watch out for cars when you cross the road.
(2) Children are told to watch out for strangers when they are out without parents.
(3) Health: watch out for colds or fevers.

watch out for
[wɔtʃ aut fɔ:]
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当心，注意；警惕；

adj.渴望的；热切的，热情洋溢的；热心的；急切；

adj.创造性的，有创造力的；有创意的，创新的，创造的；
n.（非正式）创意人士；

n.（玩具、钟表等上面的）发条装置；钟表机械；

(1) nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
(2) nowadays it's acceptable for women to be ambitious. But it wasn't then...
(3) I don't see much of Tony nowadays.

nowadays
[ˈnaʊədeɪz]
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vt.& vi.执行；履行；表演；扮演；
vt.工作；做；进行；完成；
vi.运行，表现；（驯兽）玩把戏；

vi.期满；文件、协议等（因到期而）失效；断气；逝世；

n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

adv.现在，当今；
n.当今，现在；

(1) a relaxing evening with friends
(2) I find cooking very relaxing...
(3) We come here once a year expecting a quiet, relaxing holiday.

relaxing
[rɪˈlæksɪŋ]
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n.金属丝；电线；电报；（木偶的）牵线，操纵绳，背后操纵的势力，秘密引线，秘密策略；
vi.拍电报；
vt.拍电报；给…装电线；

n.广告，宣传；公告；出公告，做广告；

adj.令人轻松的；
v.放松；休息(relax的ing形式)；缓和；松懈；

偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；

(1) Aren't you going to shake hands with me?
(2) Many people pressed forward to shake hands with him.
(3) It's natural to shake hands with sb. you've just met.

shake hands with

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握手；

n.俄亥俄州（美国州名）；[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄；

adv.轻轻地，轻巧地；轻松地，轻快地；轻易地，容易地，不费力地；轻率地；

adj.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的；临时的；
n.奇特的事物；怪人；[高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球；

(1) The paintings were sold for absurdly high prices.
(2) He has a good sense of the absurd.
(3) It was only later that she could see the absurdity of the situation.

absurd
[əbˈsə:d]
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adv.明确地；确切地；一定地；肯定地；
int.（表强烈的肯定）当然；

adj.荒谬的；荒唐的；无理性的，杂乱无章的；荒诞主义的，荒诞的；
n.无价值，无意义；

n.灯，灯泡；照射器；（智慧等的）明灯；电子管；
v.照亮；发亮；看到；

adj.（用作定语）用马拖的；

(1) They had to think of a trick to get past the guards.
(2) The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.
(3) One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to play tricks on you.

trick
[trɪk]
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看；评判；审视；接受；

n.戏法，把戏；计谋，诀窍；骗局；恶作剧；
vt.哄骗，欺骗；打扮；
adj.弄虚作假的；有诀窍的；欺诈的；

n.技巧，技术，手段；技能；手法；

n.地位；情形，状态；身份；

(1) Some shops are bowing to consumer pressure and stocking organically grown vegetables.
(2) I have only a bowing [ nodding ] acquaintance with him.
(3) " I'm very glad to meet you,'said Ames, bowing politely to Carrie.

bowing

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n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚，澳洲；澳元；

adj.电的，带电的；发电的，导电的；令人激动的；电动的；
n.电动车辆；带电体；

n.运弓法；弓纬；凸肚形；卷边；

adj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的；自明；

(1) "You got married, right?"— 'Yeah. that's it.'
(2) " that's it,'said Rutherford.'The atom has been split!'
(3) Jou - Chia laughed dryly and said, " Oh, so that's it!

that's it

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这么说吧；

那正是要点；那正是问题所在；够了；好了；

[法] 唯恐；

adj.自然（界）的；身体的；物质的；自然规律的；
n.身体检查，体格检查；

(1) I haven't packed yet.
(2) I haven't packed my suitcase yet.
(3) He packed a bag with a few things and was off.

pack
[pæk]
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vt.抢劫；抢夺，掠夺；非法剥夺；使丧失；
vi.抢劫；掠夺；

n.一群；包裹；（纸牌的）一副；一组；
vt.& vi.（把…）打包；塞进；拥进；（使）聚集成团；
vt.挑选；压紧；携带；拧紧；
vi.包装；紧挤在一起；便于折叠收藏的；匆忙离去（有时与 off 连用）；

adj.防止环境污染的，防污染的；反污染；

n.困难的事情；麻烦的事情；争论；
vt.不断烦扰；与…争辩；使…烦恼；
vi.争论，争辩；

(1) I go hill-walking for relaxation.
(2) a few days of relaxation
(3) relaxation techniques

relaxation
[ˌri:lækˈseɪʃn]
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n.词典，字典；[自]代码字典；

n.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励；
adj.刺激性的；鼓励性质的；

n.消遣，放松；松懈，松弛；放宽；[生理]驰松；

v.依靠，依赖；

(1) to reply to a question/an advertisement
(2) He never replied to any of my letters.
(3) She only replied with a smile.

reply
[rɪˈplaɪ]
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n.电影院；

n.不胜任；无资格；不适当；不熟练；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；

(1) He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
(2) She had a very relaxed manner.
(3) a family-run hotel with a relaxed atmosphere

relaxed
[rɪˈlækst]
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大声叫喊，喊着宣布；

adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；

n.因素；<数>因子；代理人；
vt.把…因素包括进去；[数学]分解…的因子，将…分解成因子；以代理商（或管家等）的身份行事，做代理商（或管家）；
vi.做代理商（或管家）；

vt.使有资格；给…定名；给与…权利；称做；

(1) It's a local custom .
(2) It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
(3) It was her custom to rise early.

custom
[ˈkʌstəm]
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adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；

adj.有礼貌的；有教养的，文雅的；上流社会的；应酬的，客套的；

n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；

(1) The hoaxer had sent the police on a wild - goose chase.
(2) And sure enough, the hoaxer came forward.

hoaxer
[həʊksə(r)]
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adj.防衰老的；

n.棚，库；分水岭；
vt.流出；流下；蜕皮；树叶脱落；
vi.流出；蜕皮；脱落；散布；

n.欺诈者，戏弄者；

由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；

(1) a trendy haircut
(2) What do you think of my new haircut?
(3) I see you've had a haircut.

haircut
[ˈheəˌkʌt]
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n.理发；发型；发式；

vt.发明，创造；虚构；

v.嘲笑；

adj.可笑的，荒谬的；荒唐的，愚蠢的；胡枝扯叶；

(1) I recall: Which classmate have these initial consonant following in being surnamed?
(2) He made a profession of friendship to his classmate Mary.
(3) The boy standing there a classmate of mine.

classmate
[ˈklɑ:smeɪt]
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有可能，有希望；大有希望；

n.偶像，崇拜对象；图标，图符；[宗]圣像；肖像；

n.（同班）同学；级友；

n.特别喜欢的人（或物）；喜欢的事物；最有希望获胜者（尤指马）；收藏夹；
adj.喜爱的，宠爱的，中意的；
[美国英语] = favourite；

(1) Their ears were still attuned to the sounds of the london suburb.
(2) The Foreign Office in london has expressed surprise at these allegations.
(3) The london City Ballet has engaged two male dancers from the Bolshoi.

london
[ˈlʌndən]
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n.（加入组织或做某事付的）费；专业服务费，业务报酬；小费，赏钱；[法] 继承的产业；
vt.付给报酬，给小费；〈英〉雇用，聘请；

<主美>填写（表格等）；充实；长胖；（通常指因充气）鼓起[膨胀]；

n.气味，名声；

n.伦敦（英国首都）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 伦敦住所名称，来源于不列颠词汇成分，可能与凯尔特语有关，含义是“鲁莽的，勇敢的”(wild,bold)；[地名] [基里巴斯、加拿大、美国、英国] 伦敦；

(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war

immediately
[ɪˈmi:diətli]
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n.窘迫；难堪；令人难堪或耻辱的事；

adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

adj.使人尴尬的，令人为难的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的现在分词)；

vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

(1) The child is suffering from indigestion.
(2) The boy had indigestion, and he regurgitated all his food.
(3) A food that is too fatty may cause indigestion.

indigestion
[ˌɪndɪˈdʒestʃən]
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n.爱斯基摩人；爱斯基摩语；
adj.爱斯基摩人的；

n.[医]消化不良，胃弱；杂乱；生硬，难理解；不消化；

n.水桶；一桶（的量）；大量；〈俚〉交通工具；
v.用桶装，用桶运；倾盆而下；〈美俚〉骗；猛开车，猛划船；

n.汽车驾驶员；乘汽车旅行的人；

(1) Adamson's going to go bananas on this one.
(2) Mum will go bananas.
(3) Dad will go bananas when he sees this.

go bananas
[ɡəu bəˈnɑ:nəs]
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vi.跌倒，摔倒；被绊倒；倒塌；翻来覆去，翻腾；
vt.使跌倒；使完全翻转；弄乱，搞乱；推翻，颠覆；
n.摔倒；（价格，价值等）暴跌；混乱；翻筋斗；

发疯，精神错乱；发狂；失常，不正常；

vt.<电>使发生短路；缩短；
vi.<电>发生短路；

vt.修订；改变；修正；[主英国英语]复习；
vt.& vi.复习；
vi.修订，校订；
n.修订；校订；[印刷]校样，清样；修订版，修订本；

(1) loud laughter
(2) a deafeningly loud bang
(3) She spoke in a very loud voice.

loud
[laʊd]
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adj.上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的；
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词)；

adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律（上）的；
n.法定权利；依法必须登报的声明；

adj.响亮的，大声的，高声的；响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的；高声的，激烈的；刺眼的，太招摇的；
adv.大声地，高声地，响亮地；

vi.闪耀，闪烁；活跃，焕发活力和才智；
n.光亮；活力；

(1) He started the magazine with a schoolmate...
(2) He was a favorite with his schoolmasters but not his schoolmates.
(3) That tall student who wears a pair of glasses is my schoolmate.

schoolmate
[ˈsku:lmeɪt]
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请坐；

adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；

n.同学，校友；

n.暴力，强暴，暴虐；猛烈，激烈；歪曲（事实），曲解（意义）；冒渎，不敬；

(1) They stood in silence with their heads bowed.
(2) The pines bowed in the wind.
(3) She bowed her head in shame.

bow
[bəu]
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n.弓；鞠躬；船头；艏；n.鞠躬；船头；艏；
vi.（向…）弯腰，鞠躬；
vt.低头；俯首；垂首；（使）弯曲；

n.<美>公用厕所，盥洗室，卫生间；

n.学期；条款；术语；期限；
vt.把…称为；把…叫做；

v.入睡；长眠；懈怠；静止不动；

(1) His new coat is the cat's meow.
(2) meow, meow, meow. meow, meow, meow.
(3) Look at the cat. meow! meow! meow!

meow
[mju:]
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n.习语，成语；方言，土语；（语言）风格；惯用语法；

n.错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误；
vt.& vi.弄错，误解；
vt.认不出；误会；看错；
vi.弄错；误解；

n.猫叫声；
vi.猫叫；

adj.秃头的；单调的，枯燥的；光秃的；赤裸裸的，毫无掩饰的；

(1) The men talk as cheerfully as ever; jests are bandied about freely.
(2) She greeted him cheerfully.
(3) "We've come with good news," Pat said cheerfully.

cheerfully
[ˈtʃɪəfəlɪ]
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adv.欢乐地；愉快地；爽朗地；乐意地；

vt.制造，生产；捏造，虚构；加工；从事制造；
n.制造；制成品，产品；工业，工厂；（文学作品等的）粗制滥造；

adj.偶然的；临时的；随便的；非正式的；
n.临时工人；[军]待命士兵；没有固定工作的劳动者；不定期领取救济金的人；

n.顾客；当事人；诉讼委托人；[计算机]客户端；

(1) She talks rubbish all the time.
(2) all the time they agonized and prayed.
(3) Trains are thundering in and out all the time at a subway station.

all the time
[ɔ:l ðə taim]
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n.综合征；综合症状；典型表现；

adj.冷静的；凉爽的；一流的；孤傲冷漠的；
vt.& vi.（使）变凉；（使）冷静，使冷却；变凉，冷却；平息；
n.凉气，凉快的地方；凉爽，凉爽的空气；

n.强调；重音；压力；重力；
vt.重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；

（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻；

(1) You don't often see this bird in (the) daytime .
(2) The park is open during (the) daytime .
(3) daytime temperatures never fell below 80˚F.

daytime
[ˈdeɪtaɪm]
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vt.& vi.烹调；编造；篡改；密谋；
vt.烹调；煮；
vi.烹调；做菜；
n.厨师；厨子；

n.履行；性能；表现；演出；

n.白天，日间；昼日；昼；

v.以…为食，以…为能源；

(1) Relax! You're getting too uptight about it.
(2) an uptight teenager
(3) Penny never got uptight about exams...

uptight
[ˌʌpˈtaɪt]
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adj.直的；连续的；直率的；整齐的；
adv.直地；直接地；坦率地；立即；
n.直线；直线部分；

adj.<口>紧张的；愤怒的；经济状况不佳的；<美>极端保守的；

adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的；
n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍；

流光易逝；韶华不再；暮去朝来；兔走乌飞；

(1) What time will we be supposed to arrive there.
(2) Spend large bundle not to be supposed to spend to treat unjustly the money.
(3) What does the wind power field patrol the route to be supposed to on to formulate?

be supposed to
[bi: səˈpəʊzd tu:]
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v.应该，被期望；

n.人造喷泉，喷泉水；泉源；液体贮存器，汽水桶，冷饮柜；源头，来源；

n.操作，经营；手术；[数]运算；作用；

n.演员（尤指男演员）；行动者；参与者；

(1) Sue screamed, not loudly, more in surprise than terror.
(2) The officials felt taken for granted and grumbled loudly.
(3) She sucked an ice cube into her mouth, and crunched it loudly.

loudly
[ˈlaʊdlɪ]
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n.挨饿；饥饿；饿死；绝食；

adj.肌肉松垂的，肥胖的；
adv.肌肉松垂地，肥胖地；
n.（肌肉等）不结实，松弛；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

adv.高声地；吵闹地；花哨地；华丽地；

(1) The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the identity of the killer.
(2) Diet may hold the clue to the causes of migraine.
(3) ‘You'll never guess who I saw today! ’ ‘Give me a clue. ’

clue
[klu:]
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n.线索；提示；（帮助警方破案的）线索；（纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的）提示词语；
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况（消息等）；

n.口香糖；树胶；黏胶；牙龈；
vt.& vi.胶合；涂以树胶；使…有粘性；

adj.广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的；
n.浩瀚；广大无边的空间；

n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；