背单词v3

(1) We've got a fairly unfavourable exchange rate at the moment.
(2) This deferral would obviate pressure on the rouble exchange rate.
(3) a free-floating exchange rate

exchange rate
[iksˈtʃeindʒ reit]
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n.汇率，兑换率；

vt.使失望；使破灭，使落空；
vi.使失望；

抱怨，投诉；

(1) ...his extrovert personality.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) Do you think you're an extrovert or introvert?

extrovert
[ˈekstrəvɜ:t]
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使收支相抵；

n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

n.外向；性格外向的人；<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人；

n.方式；样式；时髦；仪表，品位；
vt.设计；称呼；为…造型；
vi.使符合流行式样；用刻刀作装饰画；

(1) raw meat
(2) These fish are often eaten raw.
(3) raw sugar

raw
[rɔ:]
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n.爱尔兰（岛）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称，来源于古英语，含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land)；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰；[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

vi.沉思；打算；
vt.深思；策划；

n.脚步（声）；足迹；

(1) Let's ask for the bill.
(2) a ten-dollar bill
(3) to introduce/approve/reject a bill

bill
[bɪl]
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例如，比如；拿 ... 来说；

n.（学校等的）宿舍；集体寝室；（在市内工作的人的）郊外住宅区；
adj.住宅区的；

adj.国际的；两国（或以上）国家的；超越国界的；国际关系的；
n.国际组织；国际体育比赛；外国居留者；国际股票；

n.账单；钞票；清单；广告；
vt.安排；给…开账单；为…发提（货）单；把…登录在账；
vi.鸟嘴相接触；

(1) The scenery is magnificent.
(2) to enjoy the scenery
(3) ...the island's spectacular scenery...

scenery
[ˈsi:nəri]
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n.风景，景色；舞台布景；风景画；舞台面；

n.性格内向的人；

n.代沟；

vi.出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表；

(1) The beautiful island of Cyprus is a magical place to get married.
(2) Even if you are desperate to get married, never let it show.
(3) I'm not the kind of person to get married.

get married
[ɡet ˈmærid]
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n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；

adj.有耐性的；能容忍的；
n.患者；病人；病号；

vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；
vt.打猎；追捕，猎杀；在…处狩猎；搜索；
vi.追逐猎物；寻找；前后摆动；积极地寻找；
n.打猎；狩猎旅行；参加狩猎旅行的人；

结婚；结亲；成家立室；

(1) I insisted that we should have a look at every car.
(2) Can I have a look at that?
(3) Gee, it's good to have a look at you, old socks!

have a look at
[hæv ə luk æt]
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看看，看一眼；

n.消遣，娱乐；

vi.飞；飞行；（旗）飘荡；过得快；
vt.& vi.乘（…的）飞机；驾驶（飞机等）；
vt.驾驶；空运；使飞翔；操作；
n.苍蝇；（作钓饵的）苍蝇；（裤子的）前裆开口；门帘；

n.位置，方位；地位，职位；态度；状态；
vt.安置；把…放在适当位置；给…定位；驻扎军队；

(1) oyster beds, on the mudflats, are a form of fish farming.
(2) He had two dozen oysters and enjoyed every one of them.
(3) You're young, you've got a lot of opportunity. The world is your oyster.

oyster
[ˈɔɪstə(r)]
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n.牡蛎；<俚>守秘密的人；鸡背肉；沉默寡言的人；

adv.意外地，忽然地；奄；勃；霍然；

vt.& vi.试图，努力；实验；审判；考验；
n.尝试，实验；[橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利；

当然，自然；敢情；自是；理当；

(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.

helpful
[ˈhelpfl]
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adj.基本的；初级的；[化]元素的；初等；

[医]沸过的水，凉开水；熟水；

adj.必要的；强制的；必然的；不可避免的；
n.必需品；

adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

(1) Carbohydrates are one of the four major classes of biochemical molecules.
(2) I went to the tropics for the first time last year.
(3) for the first time her veneer of politeness began to crack.

for the first time
[fɔ: ðə fə:st taim]
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adj.危险的；

adv.第一次；乍；初；首次；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

n.命运，宿命；灾难，死亡；命中注定的事（尤指坏事）；
v.注定；

(1) "Their sound is very interesting," he says, diplomatically.
(2) He told the artist diplomatically that his ugly picture was " unusual ".
(3) They had to be dealt with diplomatically but firmly.

diplomatically
[ˌdɪpləˈmætɪkli]
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adv.外交上，外交地；

赔偿；为…付钱；因…受罚[痛苦]；替某人付款；

n.浪漫史；爱情小说；恋爱；传奇色彩；
vt.& vi.虚构；渲染；谈情说爱；追求某人；

vt.治愈；矫正；解决；消除；
vi.受治疗；被加工处理；
n.治愈；药物；疗法；措施；

(1) She got on her bike and rode off.
(2) I usually go to work by bike .
(3) My dad bikes to work every day.

bike
[baɪk]
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n.记录，记载；档案，履历；唱片；最高纪录；vt.& vi.记录，记载；标明；录音；
adj.创记录的；

为…哭泣；

n.自行车；摩托车；电动自行车；
vi.骑自行车；
na.“motorbicycle”的变体；

在…上投资，在…投入（时间、精力等）；

(1) She could change into a different outfit in two minutes.
(2) She was counting out 30p, mostly in small change, into my hand.
(3) Sooner or later it would happen, strength would change into consciousness.

change...into

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n.<医>风湿病；

把…变成；

vt.使惊恐，惊吓；使害怕，使恐惧；把…吓跑；
vi.受惊吓；感到害怕；
n.惊恐，惊吓；恐惧；恐慌；
adj.骇人的，令人恐惧的；引起恐慌的；用以吓唬人的；

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

(1) When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
(2) Just relax and enjoy the movie.
(3) I'm going to spend the weekend just relaxing.

relax
[rɪˈlæks]
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vt.& vi.分开；（使）分离；区分；隔开；
vt.分离（混合物）；分居；分类；割开；
vi.分手；断裂；（夫妻）分居；断绝关系；adj.单独的；分开的，分离的；不同的；不相关的；
n.分开的事物；[用复数]（音响设备中的）独立件；

n.日出（时分），黎明；<诗>日出的地方，东方；

vt.做得过分；使过于疲劳；夸张；耗尽；

vt.& vi.（使）轻松；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vt.缓和，减轻；（使大便等）通畅；
vi.变得轻松；变得随和；变得和蔼；通便；

(1) a commission on human rights
(2) the European commission
(3) You get a 10% commission on everything you sell.

commission
[kəˈmɪʃn]
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adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；

n.委员会，委员；[商]佣金，手续费；任命，委任；委任状；
vt.委任，授予；使服役；使（船）服役；

n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；

n.移民，侨民；殖民者；决定者；

(1) a full and frank discussion
(2) a frank admission of guilt
(3) He was very frank about his relationship with the actress.

frank
[fræŋk]
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n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

adj.坦白的，直率的；清楚表明的；明显的；
n.弗兰克；免费邮寄权；免费邮戳或签名；免费邮寄的信件；
vt.免费寄（邮件）；盖免费邮寄公章；盖邮戳；便于使（人）自由地来往；

n.会计人员，会计师；

n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

(1) People can keep out of the sun to avoid skin cancer.
(2) Dark-skinned people rarely develop skin cancer.
(3) There are three major types of skin cancer.

skin cancer
[skin ˈkænsə]
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皮肤癌；

n.乙醇，酒精；含酒精的饮料；

prep.不管；尽管（自己）不愿意；不在乎；虽有；
n.侮辱；憎恨；怨恨；轻蔑的拒绝或不承认；

仓皇；

(1) [不可数名词]a degree in librarianship
(2) The librarian is arranging the books on the shelf.
(3) The computer can alter the serials librarian and produce a bindery notice.

librarian
[laɪˈbreəriən]
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adj.有益于健康的；

n.图书管理员；[计算机]库管理程序；

adj.耗尽的；用完的；筋疲力尽的；精疲力竭的；
v.用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 )；使非常疲倦；详尽讨论（或研究）；弄空；

感觉自在；

(1) But be sure to use some sunscreen lotion in case of sunburn.

sunscreen lotion
[ˈsʌnskri:n ˈləuʃən]
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adj.使人不愉快的；不合意的；讨厌的；不客气的；

vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

[化] 防晒露；

n.百分比，百分数；百分之一；
adj.百分之…的，每一百中有…的；百分之…支付利息的；
adv.以百分之…地，每一百中有…地；

(1) Sergeant Cuff and I were kept face to face.
(2) His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.
(3) Play the ass Sell your ass. face to face. Eye for eye.

face to face
[feis tu: feis]
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vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；

n.树枝；分支；部门，分科；支流；
vi.分支形成；分支扩张；扩大某人的兴趣，业务或活动范围；[计]下分支的指令；
vt.使分支；使分叉；用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰；

面对面；相对；

(1) a holiday romance
(2) They had a whirlwind romance .
(3) Spring is here and romance is in the air.

romance
[rəʊˈmæns]
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在家吃饭；在学校就餐；

n.浪漫史；爱情小说；恋爱；传奇色彩；
vt.& vi.虚构；渲染；谈情说爱；追求某人；

n.破产，倒闭；彻底失败；（勇气）完全丧失；

n.汉堡包；无牛肉馅的三明治；

(1) burnt toast
(2) Your hand looks badly burnt.
(3) The fire burnt the grass quickly.

burnt
[bɜ:nt]
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n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；

adv.前进地；向前；至将来；提前地；
adj.向前方的；迅速的；（社会、政治）进步的；早熟的；
vt.促进，助长；（按新地址）转寄；发送；
n.前锋；

皮肤癌；

adj.烧坏的；烧伤的；烫伤的；灼伤的；
v.（使）燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 )；使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；

(1) The president is a good man...
(2) For me to think I'm any better than a homeless person on the street is ridiculous.
(3) The children were very good...

good
[gʊd]
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n.硕士；主人（尤指男性）；大师；男教师；
vt.精通，熟练；作为主人，做…的主人；征服；使干燥（染过的物品）；
adj.主要的；主人的；精通的，优秀的；原版的；

n.日落（时），薄暮；晚霞；黄昏；
adj.定期废止的；

讨论，谈论；考虑（做…）；唠；话；

adj.好的；优秀的；有益的；漂亮的，健全的；
n.好处，利益；善良；善行；好人；
adv.同well；

(1) I work out regulary to keep fit.
(2) He runs to keep fit.
(3) I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.

keep fit
[ki:p fit]
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vt.放映；计划；发射；展现，使突出；
vi.伸出，突出；n.工程，事业；计划，方案；科研项目，课题；

vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

n.粗绳；绳索；一串；学会决窍，知道决窍；
vt.（用绳子）捆；用绳子系牢；捆紧；用套索抓捕（动物）；
vi.成索状或绳状；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

(1) A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.
(2) Fires were burning all over the city.
(3) By nightfall the whole city was burning.

burn
[bə:n]
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v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 )；打孔；冲压；冲切；

vt.& vi.& link-v.（使）燃烧；
vt.& vi.使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；烧伤；
n.烧伤，烧痕；

vt.惊讶：突然或出乎意料地面对；突击，逮捕；使感到惊讶；惊讶地发现；
n.惊讶，惊奇；使惊讶的事物；

vt.停止，终止，结束；
vi.终止，停止；永不停止的过程；停止行动；
n.停止；

(1) She married a German.
(2) He never married.
(3) I guess I'm not the marrying kind (= the kind of person who wants to get married) .

marry
[ˈmæri]
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v.尽力，耐心；操心；着意；

vt.& vi.（使）结婚；娶；嫁；结合；
vt.为…主持婚礼；

n.奥地利；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 奥地利；

adj.文化的；教养的，修习的；耕作的，开垦的，栽培[培养]的；

(1) a valid passport
(2) a South African passport
(3) I was stopped as I went through passport control (= where passports are checked) .

passport
[ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]
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n.陨星；陨石；陨铁；流星；

记住；怀；挂心；志；

n.护照，通行证；手段；

adj.个人的，私人的；身体的；亲自的；人身攻击的；
n.（报刊上的）人事栏，分类人事广告版；人称代名词；关于个人的简讯；

(1) He was not stupid, just lazy.
(2) I was feeling too lazy to go out.
(3) We spent a lazy day on the beach.

lazy
[ˈleɪzi]
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vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

adj.懒惰的；没精打采的；慢吞吞的；

vi.承认；同意；承兑；
vt.接受；承认；承担；承兑；

<口>…的一种；几分；

(1) Wild wood should be well protect from excessive hag.
(2) For use with backflow preventer test cocks to protect from damage.
(3) The sheep jammed together to protect from the cold.

protect...from

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vt.埋葬，葬；为…举行葬礼；隐藏，埋藏，遮盖，掩蔽；专心致志于，埋头于，沉溺于；
n.布里；

n.自尊；骄傲；自满；（狮）群；
vt.以…而自豪，得意于…；
vi.自豪，骄傲，得意；

保护…不受…；

vt.打碎；撞击；猛扣（球等）；
vi.被击碎；扣球，抽杀；

(1) Nobody was allowed to eat in the Empress Dowager's presence.
(2) Is there anywhere tolerable to eat in town?
(3) Maybe you shouldn't eat in that restaurant anymore.

eat in
[i:t in]
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adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

adj.恐惧的；惊恐的；担心的；
v.使害怕（scare的过去分词）；

到一定的时候，没过多久；

在家吃饭；在学校就餐；

(1) A handling charge of 5 US dollars has been deducted.
(2) The bank adds on a 5 % handling charge for changing traveller's cheque.
(3) How much are the deposit and the handling charge?

handling charge
[ˈhændliŋ tʃɑ:dʒ]
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adj.令人相信的；有说服力的；令人心悦诚服的；
v.使相信(convince的现在分词)；使明白；使确信；说服；

n.角落，角；拐角；困境；[商]囤积；
vi.驾车转弯；聚于角落；
vt.垄断；逼入困境；
adj.位于角落的；

n.花生；微不足道的人，小人物；很少的钱；
adj.微不足道的；

n.手续费；

(1) Headaches may be a sign of stress.
(2) There is no sign of John anywhere.
(3) Call the police at the first sign of trouble.

sign
[saɪn]
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adj.美味的，可口的；有趣的；；喷香；

n.记号，符号；信号，暗号；手势；预兆；
vt.& vi.签名，签字；用信号表示；画十字于；打手势；

adj.虚心的；思想开明的；无先入之见的；无偏见的；

adj.全部时间的；全日制的；专职的，专任的；

(1) She rubbed her chin thoughtfully.
(2) rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.
(3) The cat rubbed itself against my legs.

rub
[rʌb]
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n.恐怖；惊吓；可怕的东西，难看的人；
v.使惊恐；

vt.擦，摩擦；用…擦；触怒；（使）相互磨擦；
vi.接触，摩擦；擦伤；在困境中持续下去；
n.摩擦的动作；表面不平；阻碍，困难；

vt.猜疑（是）；怀疑，不信任；怀疑…有罪；
n.嫌疑犯；
vi.怀疑；adj.可疑的；

n.士兵，军人；军事家；<口>偷懒，懒汉；（群居性昆虫）兵虫，兵蚁；
vi.当兵；坚持做；<口>装病；

(1) Consul General Wang told reporters that thanks to his good mood before Escaped death!
(2) thanks to your extraordinary clumsiness, I shall have to buy a whole set tea service.
(3) Now, thanks to the glacial pace of change, Japan's relevance globally is waning.

thanks to
[θæŋks tu:]
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幸亏，多亏，由于；

adj.坚强的，坚韧的，不屈不挠的；艰苦的，困难的，难办的；牢固的，强壮的；粗暴的；
n.粗暴的人；暴徒，恶棍；
vt.<口>忍耐，忍受（常与out连用）；
adv.强硬地，顽强地；以强硬的态度；

n.西瓜；

vi.打盹儿，打瞌睡；假寐；
vt.打瞌睡度过；
n.瞌睡；

(1) the scene of the accident/attack/crime
(2) Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
(3) The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.

scene
[si:n]
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n.场面，现场；（戏剧的）一场；景色，风景；事件；

adj.令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的；使情绪低落的；
adv.令人忧愁地，使人沮丧地；
n.压抑，郁闷；
v.压下( depress的现在分词)；使愁苦；降低（价格）；使跌价；

adj.疲倦的；困乏的；令人厌倦[生厌，发腻]的；感到厌倦的；
vt.& vi.（使）疲乏，（使）厌烦；
v.疲倦，疲乏；厌倦，厌烦；渴望，切望；

adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

(1) The fire was banked up as high as if it were midwinter.
(2) It's on the north bank of the Thames.
(3) a house on the banks of the River Severn (= on land near the river)

bank
[bæŋk]
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n.咽喉；颈前部；[植物学]管颈；
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音；

n.现金；支付金额；
vt.支付现款；兑现；
adj.现金的；

n.纸烟，香烟；

n.银行；（条形的）堆；（河的）岸；库存；
vt.& vi.堆积；筑（堤）；将（钱）存入银行；
vi.（转弯时）倾斜飞行；（在某银行）开账户，存款；
vt.（用煤等）封炉火；

(1) She turned the handle and opened the door.
(2) They were arrested for handling stolen goods .
(3) She's a difficult horse to handle.

handle
[ˈhændl]
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vt.做广告，做宣传；通告，通知；宣扬；
vi.登广告，做广告；做宣传；

n.牺牲者，受害者；自找苦吃的人；受骗者，上当者；为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；

vi.切，切开；雕刻；创制，开创；
vt.切片；雕塑；

n.（织物、毛皮等的）手感；手柄；举动；柄状物；
vi.操作，操控；容易搬运；
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住；用手操作，操纵；处理或负责，管理；〈美〉买卖，经营；

(1) The music students here are a very introvert lot.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) For such a recluse and an introvert, this passion for closeness seems odd.

introvert
[ˈɪntrəˌvɜ:t]
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三思，反复考虑；

沐浴；

n.性格内向的人；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

(1) Consumers are very nervous about the future.
(2) He had been nervous about inviting us.
(3) The horse may be nervous of cars.

nervous
[ˈnə:vəs]
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adj.顽皮的；不听话的；粗俗的；下流的；

n.指甲；

adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；

n.甘蓝（洋白菜、卷心菜）；<非正式、侮辱>植物人，常用于英式英语；<俚>钱，尤指纸币，常用于美式俚语；<俚>脑袋；

(1) Here you are, saying these terrible things.
(2) You wanted to have this book . Well, I've brought it . here you are.
(3) here you are. This is my home.

here you are.

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n.汇率，兑换率；

给你。；

adj.炎热的；炽热的；沸腾的；激昂的；
n.煮沸，沸腾；一次烹煮量；<俚>一群，全体；
v.“boil”的现在分词；
adv.非常，达到沸腾程度地；

vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；