美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 11
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(1) She married a German.
(2) He never married.
(3) I guess I'm not the marrying kind (= the kind of person who wants to get married) .
marry
[ˈmæri]
📢 UK 📢 US
把…变成;
信赖;信仰;
vt.& vi.磨碎,嚼碎;折磨;
vt.磨快,磨光;咬牙;
vi.嘎吱嘎吱地擦;
n.碾,磨;苦差事,苦活儿;〈美〉刻苦用功的学生;研细的程度;
vt.& vi.(使)结婚;娶;嫁;结合;
vt.为…主持婚礼;
(1) the scene of the accident/attack/crime
(2) Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
(3) The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.
scene
[si:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
沐浴;
n.场面,现场;(戏剧的)一场;景色,风景;事件;
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
(1) She could change into a different outfit in two minutes.
(2) She was counting out 30p, mostly in small change, into my hand.
(3) Sooner or later it would happen, strength would change into consciousness.
change...into

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.令人相信的;有说服力的;令人心悦诚服的;
v.使相信(convince的现在分词);使明白;使确信;说服;
n.命令;秩序;规则,制度;次序;
vt.命令;订购;整理;
vi.下订单;
经过; 从旁边走过;<美>来串门;得到;
把…变成;
(1) A handling charge of 5 US dollars has been deducted.
(2) The bank adds on a 5 % handling charge for changing traveller's cheque.
(3) How much are the deposit and the handling charge?
handling charge
[ˈhændliŋ tʃɑ:dʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.手续费;
adj.精确的;绝对的;严格的,严谨的;[植]笔直的;
在过去;以往;平昔;往昔;
从那时起;从此;
(1) She rubbed her chin thoughtfully.
(2) rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.
(3) The cat rubbed itself against my legs.
rub
[rʌb]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.擦,摩擦;用…擦;触怒;(使)相互磨擦;
vi.接触,摩擦;擦伤;在困境中持续下去;
n.摩擦的动作;表面不平;阻碍,困难;
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
adj.富有色彩的;鲜艳的;多姿多彩的;富有趣味的;
vt.& vi.分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开;
vt.分离(混合物);分居;分类;割开;
vi.分手;断裂;(夫妻)分居;断绝关系;adj.单独的;分开的,分离的;不同的;不相关的;
n.分开的事物;[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件;
(1) ...his extrovert personality.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) Do you think you're an extrovert or introvert?
extrovert
[ˈekstrəvɜ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
n.外向;性格外向的人;<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人;
n.(电子)计算机,电脑;
n.<美>汽车;
v.开汽车,坐汽车;
(1) We've got a fairly unfavourable exchange rate at the moment.
(2) This deferral would obviate pressure on the rouble exchange rate.
(3) a free-floating exchange rate
exchange rate
[iksˈtʃeindʒ reit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.破产,倒闭;彻底失败;(勇气)完全丧失;
adv.幸运地;侥幸;幸而;幸亏;
n.汇率,兑换率;
n.角落,角;拐角;困境;[商]囤积;
vi.驾车转弯;聚于角落;
vt.垄断;逼入困境;
adj.位于角落的;
(1) The president is a good man...
(2) For me to think I'm any better than a homeless person on the street is ridiculous.
(3) The children were very good...
good
[gʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.大家知道的;已知的;知名的;向某人作自我介绍;
v.知道( know的过去分词 );看到过;听到过;经历过;
vi.调情,打情骂俏;玩弄;轻率地对待;摆动;
vt.挥动;忽然弹出;
n.急投;摆动;调情的人,卖弄风情者;急扔;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
adj.好的;优秀的;有益的;漂亮的,健全的;
n.好处,利益;善良;善行;好人;
adv.同well;
(1) a full and frank discussion
(2) a frank admission of guilt
(3) He was very frank about his relationship with the actress.
frank
[fræŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
adj.坦白的,直率的;清楚表明的;明显的;
n.弗兰克;免费邮寄权;免费邮戳或签名;免费邮寄的信件;
vt.免费寄(邮件);盖免费邮寄公章;盖邮戳;便于使(人)自由地来往;
关心,挂念;惦;
(1) Nobody was allowed to eat in the Empress Dowager's presence.
(2) Is there anywhere tolerable to eat in town?
(3) Maybe you shouldn't eat in that restaurant anymore.
eat in
[i:t in]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.尤其地;主要地,格外地;显著地;异常地;
n.年轻人;小孩子;少年;
在家吃饭;在学校就餐;
n.煮沸,沸腾;疔,疖子;[医]疡肿,脓肿;
vt.& vi.(使)沸腾,开;
vt.用开水煮,在沸水中煮;
vi.怒火中烧,异常气愤;
(1) He was not stupid, just lazy.
(2) I was feeling too lazy to go out.
(3) We spent a lazy day on the beach.
lazy
[ˈleɪzi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.出现,显现;出庭,出场;演出;发表;
妨害;
adj.懒惰的;没精打采的;慢吞吞的;
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
(1) "Their sound is very interesting," he says, diplomatically.
(2) He told the artist diplomatically that his ugly picture was " unusual ".
(3) They had to be dealt with diplomatically but firmly.
diplomatically
[ˌdɪpləˈmætɪkli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.餐后甜食;甜点;
vt.建议,提议;暗示;使想起;启示;
vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
adv.外交上,外交地;
(1) raw meat
(2) These fish are often eaten raw.
(3) raw sugar
raw
[rɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
n.现金;支付金额;
vt.支付现款;兑现;
adj.现金的;
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
n.种,种族;(速度)比赛;(事件等的)进行;人种;
vt.& vi.和…比速度,(使)参加比赛;(使)快速移动;
vi.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;运转过快;空转;疾行;
(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.
helpful
[ˈhelpfl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.招待,邀请;请柬,请帖;引诱,吸引,诱惑;
闲耍;虚度光阴;(和某人)乱搞(男女关系);鬼混;
adj.给予帮助的,有益的;愿意帮忙的;
adj.灾难性的;损失惨重的;极坏的;悲惨的;
(1) The beautiful island of Cyprus is a magical place to get married.
(2) Even if you are desperate to get married, never let it show.
(3) I'm not the kind of person to get married.
get married
[ɡet ˈmærid]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.灯杆,路灯柱;
结婚;结亲;成家立室;
vt.用手掌打;
n.一掴;
vt.&vi.(使)扩大;(使)增加;夸张;
(1) Headaches may be a sign of stress.
(2) There is no sign of John anywhere.
(3) Call the police at the first sign of trouble.
sign
[saɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.傻瓜,笨蛋;白痴;
n.记号,符号;信号,暗号;手势;预兆;
vt.& vi.签名,签字;用信号表示;画十字于;打手势;
vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
在陆地上, 上岸, 登陆;
(1) She got on her bike and rode off.
(2) I usually go to work by bike .
(3) My dad bikes to work every day.
bike
[baɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.自行车;摩托车;电动自行车;
vi.骑自行车;
na.“motorbicycle”的变体;
n.(鸟)窝;温床;(套叠在一起的)一套物件;藏匿处;
vt.筑巢;嵌套;
vi.筑巢;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
(1) Consumers are very nervous about the future.
(2) He had been nervous about inviting us.
(3) The horse may be nervous of cars.
nervous
[ˈnə:vəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
adj.谨小慎微的;过度重视细节的;
n.麻烦事,纰漏;汤;开水;
adv.无痛地;
(1) Let's ask for the bill.
(2) a ten-dollar bill
(3) to introduce/approve/reject a bill
bill
[bɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
n.账单;钞票;清单;广告;
vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提(货)单;把…登录在账;
vi.鸟嘴相接触;
在…上投资,在…投入(时间、精力等);
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
(1) a valid passport
(2) a South African passport
(3) I was stopped as I went through passport control (= where passports are checked) .
passport
[ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.饭店;餐馆;饭馆;菜馆;
n.典礼,仪式;礼仪,礼节;虚礼,客气;
n.护照,通行证;手段;
adj.个人的,私人的;身体的;亲自的;人身攻击的;
n.(报刊上的)人事栏,分类人事广告版;人称代名词;关于个人的简讯;
(1) I work out regulary to keep fit.
(2) He runs to keep fit.
(3) I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.
keep fit
[ki:p fit]
📢 UK 📢 US
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
adj.电子的;电子操纵的;用电子设备生产的;用电子设备完成的;
生病;闹病;受病;
n.自尊;骄傲;自满;(狮)群;
vt.以…而自豪, 得意于…;
vi.自豪,骄傲,得意;
(1) When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
(2) Just relax and enjoy the movie.
(3) I'm going to spend the weekend just relaxing.
relax
[rɪˈlæks]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.熄灭;消灭,灭绝;废除;[物]消光,自屏,衰减;
adj.非正统的,不寻常的;两者择一的;
n.二中择一;可供选择的事物;取舍;非传统(或他择性)生活方式的追随者(或鼓吹者);
n.家具;设备;附属品;
vt.& vi.(使)轻松;(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vt.缓和,减轻;(使大便等)通畅;
vi.变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼;通便;
(1) Wild wood should be well protect from excessive hag.
(2) For use with backflow preventer test cocks to protect from damage.
(3) The sheep jammed together to protect from the cold.
protect...from

📢 UK 📢 US
在外吃饭;侵蚀;<口>默默忍受痛苦; 极为悲伤;
例如,比如;拿 ... 来说;
n.排放,辐射;排放物,散发物(尤指气体);(书刊)发行,发布(通知);
保护…不受…;
(1) burnt toast
(2) Your hand looks badly burnt.
(3) The fire burnt the grass quickly.
burnt
[bɜ:nt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.使人兴奋的,令人激动的;
v.刺激(excite的现在分词);
n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
adj.烧坏的;烧伤的;烫伤的;灼伤的;
v.(使)燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 );使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;
adj.兴奋的,激动的;活跃的;激发的;受刺激的;
v.使兴奋( excite的过去式和过去分词);
(1) The music students here are a very introvert lot.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) For such a recluse and an introvert, this passion for closeness seems odd.
introvert
[ˈɪntrəˌvɜ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.性格内向的人;
adj.残疾的;有生理缺陷的;智力低下的;
vt.& vi.承认;聆听(某人的)忏悔(或告罪、告解);(尤指罗马天主教会)忏悔;悔过;
vt.听…忏悔;
adj.饥饿的;渴望的,渴望得到;(统称)饥民;荒年的,不毛的;
(1) Sergeant Cuff and I were kept face to face.
(2) His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.
(3) Play the ass Sell your ass. face to face. Eye for eye.
face to face
[feis tu: feis]
📢 UK 📢 US
面对面;相对;
n.顶,顶部;(箱子)盖,(书页等的)上栏;首席;陀螺;
adj.最高的;顶上的;头等的;最大的;
vt.形成顶部;达到…的顶端;处于…的最前头;领导;
vi.总结;超越;高耸;结束;
<口>稍微,有点儿,有几分;
n.前进,进步;提升,升级;预付;
(1) Carbohydrates are one of the four major classes of biochemical molecules.
(2) I went to the tropics for the first time last year.
(3) for the first time her veneer of politeness began to crack.
for the first time
[fɔ: ðə fə:st taim]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.记号,符号;信号,暗号;手势;预兆;
vt.& vi.签名,签字;用信号表示;画十字于;打手势;
n.照片,相片;
vt.& vi.为…拍照;拍照,摄影;成为拍照对象,在照片上显得;
adv.第一次;乍;初;首次;
n.反撞;(发动机)开动;推出(平面调车);逆转;
v.踢( kick的现在分词 );踢蹬,踢(腿);(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;
(1) People can keep out of the sun to avoid skin cancer.
(2) Dark-skinned people rarely develop skin cancer.
(3) There are three major types of skin cancer.
skin cancer
[skin ˈkænsə]
📢 UK 📢 US
皮肤癌;
打瞌睡;睡着;
vt.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓,吓唬;威胁;
n.消遣,娱乐;
(1) The scenery is magnificent.
(2) to enjoy the scenery
(3) ...the island's spectacular scenery...
scenery
[ˈsi:nəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.体重减轻;
n.火鸡;蠢货;失败之作;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
n.风景,景色;舞台布景;风景画;舞台面;
(1) a commission on human rights
(2) the European commission
(3) You get a 10% commission on everything you sell.
commission
[kəˈmɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.害怕;
可以说,可谓;
n.委员会,委员;[商]佣金,手续费;任命,委任;委任状;
vt.委任,授予;使服役;使(船)服役;
adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
(1) A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.
(2) Fires were burning all over the city.
(3) By nightfall the whole city was burning.
burn
[bə:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.耗尽的;用完的;筋疲力尽的;精疲力竭的;
v.用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 );使非常疲倦;详尽讨论(或研究);弄空;
adj.文化的;教养的,修习的;耕作的,开垦的,栽培[培养]的;
n.肘部;弯头,扶手;肘形管,弯管;
vt.用肘推挤(另一人或另一些人);用手肘推开;
vi.用肘推搡着前进;在拐角处转弯;
vt.& vi.& link-v.(使)燃烧;
vt.& vi.使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;烧伤;
n.烧伤,烧痕;
(1) Consul General Wang told reporters that thanks to his good mood before Escaped death!
(2) thanks to your extraordinary clumsiness, I shall have to buy a whole set tea service.
(3) Now, thanks to the glacial pace of change, Japan's relevance globally is waning.
thanks to
[θæŋks tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.相撞;碰撞;冲突;抵触;
保护…不受…;
n.名声;名望;传闻;传说;
vt.使闻名;使出名;使有名望;<古>盛传;
幸亏, 多亏, 由于;
(1) She turned the handle and opened the door.
(2) They were arrested for handling stolen goods .
(3) She's a difficult horse to handle.
handle
[ˈhændl]
📢 UK 📢 US
过得愉快, 玩得痛快;
n.劝告,忠告;(商业)通知;建议;(政治,外交上的)报导,报告;
n.愚人,傻瓜;受骗者;有癖好的人;受愚弄的人;
vt.愚弄,欺骗;浪费,虚度;闹笑话;游手好闲;
vi.开玩笑;欺骗;戏弄;
adj.愚蠢的;傻的;
n.(织物、毛皮等的)手感;手柄;举动;柄状物;
vi.操作,操控;容易搬运;
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住;用手操作,操纵;处理或负责,管理;〈美〉买卖,经营;
(1) The fire was banked up as high as if it were midwinter.
(2) It's on the north bank of the Thames.
(3) a house on the banks of the River Severn (= on land near the river)
bank
[bæŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使惊恐,惊吓;使害怕,使恐惧;把…吓跑;
vi.受惊吓;感到害怕;
n.惊恐,惊吓;恐惧;恐慌;
adj.骇人的,令人恐惧的;引起恐慌的;用以吓唬人的;
n.图书管理员;[计算机]库管理程序;
n.奶昔(将牛奶或冰淇淋,以及水果或巧克力味的香料混合或搅拌至起泡的饮料);
n.银行;(条形的)堆;(河的)岸;库存;
vt.& vi.堆积;筑(堤);将(钱)存入银行;
vi.(转弯时)倾斜飞行;(在某银行)开账户,存款;
vt.(用煤等)封炉火;
(1) I insisted that we should have a look at every car.
(2) Can I have a look at that?
(3) Gee, it's good to have a look at you, old socks!
have a look at
[hæv ə luk æt]
📢 UK 📢 US
看看, 看一眼;
n.嗓音;(动词的)语态;呼声,发言权;歌唱才能;
vt.发音;表达,说出;给(一部乐曲)配上声部;给(如管风琴音管)整声;
n.尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣;
vt.尊敬,给以荣誉;
[美国英语] =honour;
n.布,织物;一块布;用作某种用途的布,桌布,擦布,揩布;(统称)牧师;
(1) But be sure to use some sunscreen lotion in case of sunburn.
sunscreen lotion
[ˈsʌnskri:n ˈləuʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无痛的,不引起痛苦的;无并发症的;
adj.在水中的;水面下的;
adv.在水下,在水中;
[化] 防晒露;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
(1) a holiday romance
(2) They had a whirlwind romance .
(3) Spring is here and romance is in the air.
romance
[rəʊˈmæns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.漂亮的;机灵的,聪明的;
adv.相当,颇;
n.漂亮的人(或东西);
n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
n.浪漫史;爱情小说;恋爱;传奇色彩;
vt.& vi.虚构;渲染;谈情说爱;追求某人;
prep.不管;尽管(自己)不愿意;不在乎;虽有;
n.侮辱;憎恨;怨恨;轻蔑的拒绝或不承认;
(1) oyster beds, on the mudflats, are a form of fish farming.
(2) He had two dozen oysters and enjoyed every one of them.
(3) You're young, you've got a lot of opportunity. The world is your oyster.
oyster
[ˈɔɪstə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.危险;危险物,威胁;
n.香料,调味品;香气,香味;趣味,情趣;少许;
vt.加香料于;使增添趣味;
adj.仁慈的,宽恕的,温和的,(情形)良好的,顺利的,(处罚)宽大的;
n.牡蛎;<俚>守秘密的人;鸡背肉;沉默寡言的人;
(1) [不可数名词]a degree in librarianship
(2) The librarian is arranging the books on the shelf.
(3) The computer can alter the serials librarian and produce a bindery notice.
librarian
[laɪˈbreəriən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.变质;掠夺;腐败;
vt.损坏,糟蹋;把(酒,肉等)放坏;溺爱坏,宠坏(孩子等);抢劫,掠夺;
n.抢劫,掠夺;废品,次品;成功所带来的好处;(开掘等时挖出的)弃土;
adj.不会的,不稳的,摇摆的;
n.图书管理员;[计算机]库管理程序;
vt.埋葬,葬;为…举行葬礼;隐藏,埋藏,遮盖,掩蔽;专心致志于,埋头于,沉溺于;
n.布里;
(1) Here you are, saying these terrible things.
(2) You wanted to have this book . Well, I've brought it . here you are.
(3) here you are. This is my home.
here you are.

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
n.咽喉;颈前部;[植物学]管颈;
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音;
给你。;
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