背单词v3

(1) Wild wood should be well protect from excessive hag.
(2) For use with backflow preventer test cocks to protect from damage.
(3) The sheep jammed together to protect from the cold.

protect...from

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v.小睡一下，睡午觉；打盹儿；眯盹儿；

保护…不受…；

adj.有耐性的；能容忍的；
n.患者；病人；病号；

vi.掉下，落下；下降，降低；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌，崩溃；
vt.阵亡；突然倒下；
n.降落，下降；摔倒；向下倾斜；<美>秋天；
adj.<美> 秋天的，秋季的；

(1) We've got a fairly unfavourable exchange rate at the moment.
(2) This deferral would obviate pressure on the rouble exchange rate.
(3) a free-floating exchange rate

exchange rate
[iksˈtʃeindʒ reit]
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n.汇率，兑换率；

n.<英>谷物；<美>玉蜀黍；鸡眼；

vt.警告，告诫；通知；预告；
vi.发出警告；

adj.长的；长时间的；冗长的，过长的；长音的；
adv.长久地；始终；遥远地；
n.长时间，长时期；[语]长音节；（服装的）长尺寸；长裤；
vi.渴望，极想；

(1) Carbohydrates are one of the four major classes of biochemical molecules.
(2) I went to the tropics for the first time last year.
(3) for the first time her veneer of politeness began to crack.

for the first time
[fɔ: ðə fə:st taim]
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adv.第一次；乍；初；首次；

adv.幸运地；侥幸；幸而；幸亏；

n.布；衣料；织物；布块；布( cloth的名词复数 )；一块布；用作某种用途的布；（统称）牧师；

n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；

(1) Let's ask for the bill.
(2) a ten-dollar bill
(3) to introduce/approve/reject a bill

bill
[bɪl]
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n.灾难；彻底的失败；不幸；祸患；

n.传统；惯例；[宗]经外传说；[法]移交，引渡；

vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；
n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面；

n.账单；钞票；清单；广告；
vt.安排；给…开账单；为…发提（货）单；把…登录在账；
vi.鸟嘴相接触；

(1) He was not stupid, just lazy.
(2) I was feeling too lazy to go out.
(3) We spent a lazy day on the beach.

lazy
[ˈleɪzi]
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vt.& vi.行动；做；表演；起作用；
n.行为；动；（一）幕；（搭档）演出短节目的演员；
vt.饰；演（戏）；把（感情、事件等）表演出来；使举止与…相称；
vi.扮演；（在舞台上）表演；表现；（角色、戏等）能被（扮）演；

信赖；信仰；

adj.懒惰的；没精打采的；慢吞吞的；

v.淹没，耗尽；

(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.

helpful
[ˈhelpfl]
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粗话，骂人的话；

vt.倾倒；丢下，卸下；摆脱，扔弃；倾销；
vi.突然跌倒或落下；卸货；转嫁（责任等）；
n.垃圾场；仓库；无秩序地累积；

adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

adv.外交上，外交地；

(1) She could change into a different outfit in two minutes.
(2) She was counting out 30p, mostly in small change, into my hand.
(3) Sooner or later it would happen, strength would change into consciousness.

change...into

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把…变成；

adj.个人的，私人的；身体的；亲自的；人身攻击的；
n.（报刊上的）人事栏，分类人事广告版；人称代名词；关于个人的简讯；

adj.极热的，烧焦似的；苛刻的；尖酸刻薄的；
v.烧焦，烤焦(scorch的现在分词)；严厉批评；切割；过早硫化；

把…变成；

(1) Headaches may be a sign of stress.
(2) There is no sign of John anywhere.
(3) Call the police at the first sign of trouble.

sign
[saɪn]
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n.专家，能手；权威；行家，高手；熟练者；
adj.专家的；（技术）熟练的；老手；需要专门知识（或技术）的；
vt.以专家身份研究（或检查），像专家那样研究（或检查）；由专家审读（书籍等）；
vi.做专家工作，担任专家，成为高手（或能手）；

抱怨，诉苦；

n.成果；水果；果实；（大地的）产物；
vi.树或花草结果；
vt.使…结果实；

n.记号，符号；信号，暗号；手势；预兆；
vt.& vi.签名，签字；用信号表示；画十字于；打手势；

(1) She turned the handle and opened the door.
(2) They were arrested for handling stolen goods .
(3) She's a difficult horse to handle.

handle
[ˈhændl]
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n.（织物、毛皮等的）手感；手柄；举动；柄状物；
vi.操作，操控；容易搬运；
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住；用手操作，操纵；处理或负责，管理；〈美〉买卖，经营；

adj.谨小慎微的；过度重视细节的；

[体]篮球运动员；

过得愉快，玩得痛快；

(1) Sergeant Cuff and I were kept face to face.
(2) His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.
(3) Play the ass Sell your ass. face to face. Eye for eye.

face to face
[feis tu: feis]
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vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；

vt.& vi.关心；担心；在乎；介意；
vt.喜欢，愿意；想要；希望；欲望[后接不定式，常用于否定、疑问及条件句中]；
n.照顾；忧虑；当心；

绝不，一点也不；并不；决不；

面对面；相对；

(1) She rubbed her chin thoughtfully.
(2) rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.
(3) The cat rubbed itself against my legs.

rub
[rʌb]
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n.危险，冒险；保险额；被保险人或物；
vt.冒…的危险；使…冒风险（或面临危险）；

vt.擦，摩擦；用…擦；触怒；（使）相互磨擦；
vi.接触，摩擦；擦伤；在困境中持续下去；
n.摩擦的动作；表面不平；阻碍，困难；

n.政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；

患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受罚[苦，损]；闹；罹；

(1) The fire was banked up as high as if it were midwinter.
(2) It's on the north bank of the Thames.
(3) a house on the banks of the River Severn (= on land near the river)

bank
[bæŋk]
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n.部门，部；系，学部；知识范围；车间；

adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

在家吃饭；在学校就餐；

n.银行；（条形的）堆；（河的）岸；库存；
vt.& vi.堆积；筑（堤）；将（钱）存入银行；
vi.（转弯时）倾斜飞行；（在某银行）开账户，存款；
vt.（用煤等）封炉火；

(1) [不可数名词]a degree in librarianship
(2) The librarian is arranging the books on the shelf.
(3) The computer can alter the serials librarian and produce a bindery notice.

librarian
[laɪˈbreəriən]
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vt.使失望；使破灭，使落空；
vi.使失望；

n.图书管理员；[计算机]库管理程序；

vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

n.科目；进程；课程；方针；
vt.快速地流动；奔流；跑过；追逐；
vi.沿…（方向）前进；指引航线；快跑；迅速移动；

(1) I work out regulary to keep fit.
(2) He runs to keep fit.
(3) I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.

keep fit
[ki:p fit]
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n.染料，染色；颜色；
vt.染色；给…染色；
vi.染上或粘上（颜色）；

adj.现实的；[艺] 现实主义的，[哲]实在论（者）的；逼真的；栩栩如生的；

n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；（婴儿）奶瓶；酒；
vt.把…装入瓶中；控制；
vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

(1) Here you are, saying these terrible things.
(2) You wanted to have this book . Well, I've brought it . here you are.
(3) here you are. This is my home.

here you are.

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n.士兵，军人；军事家；<口>偷懒，懒汉；（群居性昆虫）兵虫，兵蚁；
vi.当兵；坚持做；<口>装病；

adj.在水中的；水面下的；
adv.在水下，在水中；

给你。；

如果是那样的话；

(1) the scene of the accident/attack/crime
(2) Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
(3) The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.

scene
[si:n]
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n.关系；领带，绳子；平局；束缚，限制；
vt.（用线、绳等）系；（在线、绳上）打结；连接；与…成平局；
vi.打结，系上；平局；被用带（或绳子等）系住；

n.例子，实例；情况；要求，建议；[法]诉讼手续；
vt.举…为例；

n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；

n.场面，现场；（戏剧的）一场；景色，风景；事件；

(1) The scenery is magnificent.
(2) to enjoy the scenery
(3) ...the island's spectacular scenery...

scenery
[ˈsi:nəri]
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n.百分比，百分数；百分之一；
adj.百分之…的，每一百中有…的；百分之…支付利息的；
adv.以百分之…地，每一百中有…地；

经过；从旁边走过；<美>来串门；得到；

n.风景，景色；舞台布景；风景画；舞台面；

有时；有时，间或；

(1) The president is a good man...
(2) For me to think I'm any better than a homeless person on the street is ridiculous.
(3) The children were very good...

good
[gʊd]
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n.好奇心，爱打听的癖性；奇人；奇物，古玩；奇特性；

产生于…，由…引起；

如此…以致…；如此…使得…；如此…为了…；目的是…；

adj.好的；优秀的；有益的；漂亮的，健全的；
n.好处，利益；善良；善行；好人；
adv.同well；

(1) Nobody was allowed to eat in the Empress Dowager's presence.
(2) Is there anywhere tolerable to eat in town?
(3) Maybe you shouldn't eat in that restaurant anymore.

eat in
[i:t in]
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不久；为期不远；近期；最近；

n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；

一种；

在家吃饭；在学校就餐；

(1) ...his extrovert personality.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) Do you think you're an extrovert or introvert?

extrovert
[ˈekstrəvɜ:t]
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n.外向；性格外向的人；<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人；

int.（用以引起注意，表示惊异或询问）嘿，喂；你好！（表示问候）；咳；
n.干草（等于hay）；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

n.耳环；耳饰；

(1) The music students here are a very introvert lot.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) For such a recluse and an introvert, this passion for closeness seems odd.

introvert
[ˈɪntrəˌvɜ:t]
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n.性格内向的人；

vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

n.财产，财富；富豪（阶级）；丰富，大量；繁荣；

n.绷带；
vt.用绷带绑扎；

(1) I insisted that we should have a look at every car.
(2) Can I have a look at that?
(3) Gee, it's good to have a look at you, old socks!

have a look at
[hæv ə luk æt]
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看看，看一眼；

adv.第一次；乍；初；首次；

n.特别喜欢的人（或物）；喜欢的事物；最有希望获胜者（尤指马）；收藏夹；
adj.喜爱的，宠爱的，中意的；
[美国英语] = favourite；

n.旅行支票；

(1) a full and frank discussion
(2) a frank admission of guilt
(3) He was very frank about his relationship with the actress.

frank
[fræŋk]
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梦见；梦到；梦想；向往；

v.用带捆扎；用皮带抽打；拼命工作；
n.带子；皮带；磨刀皮带；鞭打；

adj.头昏眼花的；使人眩晕的，引起头晕的；昏乱的；愚蠢的；
v.使头晕眼花；使发昏；使昏乱；使茫然；

adj.坦白的，直率的；清楚表明的；明显的；
n.弗兰克；免费邮寄权；免费邮戳或签名；免费邮寄的信件；
vt.免费寄（邮件）；盖免费邮寄公章；盖邮戳；便于使（人）自由地来往；

(1) raw meat
(2) These fish are often eaten raw.
(3) raw sugar

raw
[rɔ:]
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vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

n.费用；花费的钱；消耗；花钱的东西；
vt.向…收取费用；把…作为开支勾销；

n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

(1) Consumers are very nervous about the future.
(2) He had been nervous about inviting us.
(3) The horse may be nervous of cars.

nervous
[ˈnə:vəs]
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adj.满意的，满足的；清偿过的；确信的，毫无疑问的；
v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词)；

vt.& vi.相遇；相识；开会；接触（某物）；
vt.满足；支付；迎接；经历（常指不愉快的事）；
n.运动会，体育比赛；猎狐运动（尤其英式英语）；
adj.适当的；合适的；恰当的；

adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；

n.臂；武器；[复数]战事；权力；
vi.准备（斗争），准备行动(against)；
vt.装备（防御工事）；准备（攻击或迎击）；配备；防护；

(1) a holiday romance
(2) They had a whirlwind romance .
(3) Spring is here and romance is in the air.

romance
[rəʊˈmæns]
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n.蚊子；

vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；

n.浪漫史；爱情小说；恋爱；传奇色彩；
vt.& vi.虚构；渲染；谈情说爱；追求某人；

v.对…有耐心；

(1) A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.
(2) Fires were burning all over the city.
(3) By nightfall the whole city was burning.

burn
[bə:n]
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并非偶然地；故意地；特地；特有的目的；

vt.推测；猜测，臆测；猜中；假定，认为；
vi.猜，猜测；猜对；
n.猜测；推断；

vt.& vi.& link-v.（使）燃烧；
vt.& vi.使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；烧伤；
n.烧伤，烧痕；

adj.（食物）要使人发胖的；
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值；

(1) burnt toast
(2) Your hand looks badly burnt.
(3) The fire burnt the grass quickly.

burnt
[bɜ:nt]
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adj.烧坏的；烧伤的；烫伤的；灼伤的；
v.（使）燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 )；使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；

（用…）代替…，（是…）而不是…，（用…）而不用…；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

与某人闲聊某事；

(1) She married a German.
(2) He never married.
(3) I guess I'm not the marrying kind (= the kind of person who wants to get married) .

marry
[ˈmæri]
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追赶上；比得上；想出；准备好（钱等）；

vt.& vi.（使）结婚；娶；嫁；结合；
vt.为…主持婚礼；

耳塞（人有两个耳朵故用复数形）；

adj.有关（方面），被牵连的；担心的，烦恼的；关心政治的，关心社会的；
vt.涉及；关心；参与，卷入；使担忧；
vi.有关，利害关系；顾虑；装置；

(1) When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
(2) Just relax and enjoy the movie.
(3) I'm going to spend the weekend just relaxing.

relax
[rɪˈlæks]
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vt.犯罪，做错事；把…托付给；保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）；承诺，使…承担义务；

n.浪漫史；爱情小说；恋爱；传奇色彩；
vt.& vi.虚构；渲染；谈情说爱；追求某人；

vt.& vi.（使）轻松；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vt.缓和，减轻；（使大便等）通畅；
vi.变得轻松；变得随和；变得和蔼；通便；

n.嗜好；兴趣；
v.喜欢( like的现在分词)；（与 would 或 should 连用表示客气）想；想要；

(1) a commission on human rights
(2) the European commission
(3) You get a 10% commission on everything you sell.

commission
[kəˈmɪʃn]
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n.委员会，委员；[商]佣金，手续费；任命，委任；委任状；
vt.委任，授予；使服役；使（船）服役；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

与…相撞；相碰；磕碰；

n.牡蛎；<俚>守秘密的人；鸡背肉；沉默寡言的人；

(1) But be sure to use some sunscreen lotion in case of sunburn.

sunscreen lotion
[ˈsʌnskri:n ˈləuʃən]
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n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；重要性；物质；
vi.要紧，重要；化脓；有重大影响；有重要性；

v.害怕；

[化] 防晒露；

(1) Consul General Wang told reporters that thanks to his good mood before Escaped death!
(2) thanks to your extraordinary clumsiness, I shall have to buy a whole set tea service.
(3) Now, thanks to the glacial pace of change, Japan's relevance globally is waning.

thanks to
[θæŋks tu:]
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幸亏，多亏，由于；

v.狼吞虎咽，贪婪地吃，飞碟游戏（比赛双方每组5人，相距15码，互相掷接飞碟）；毁坏（建筑物等）的内部( gut的第三人称单数 )；取出…的内脏；
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 )；内脏；消化道的下段；肠；

在外吃饭；侵蚀；<口>默默忍受痛苦；极为悲伤；

n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；

(1) She got on her bike and rode off.
(2) I usually go to work by bike .
(3) My dad bikes to work every day.

bike
[baɪk]
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n.物主，所有人；

n.中午；正午；
adj.正午的；

n.自行车；摩托车；电动自行车；
vi.骑自行车；
na.“motorbicycle”的变体；

n.陈列，展览；展览品，陈列品；表明；[法]（证据等的）提出；

(1) a valid passport
(2) a South African passport
(3) I was stopped as I went through passport control (= where passports are checked) .

passport
[ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]
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n.护照，通行证；手段；

vt.想，设想；想像；料想，猜想；误认为；
vi.想象；猜想，推测；

vt.& vi.吞，咽；忍耐，忍受；
vt.不流露；<口>忍受，轻信；
n.[鸟]燕子；胃管，食道；一次吞咽的量；（滑车等的）通索孔；

v.能，会；能够；克；

(1) People can keep out of the sun to avoid skin cancer.
(2) Dark-skinned people rarely develop skin cancer.
(3) There are three major types of skin cancer.

skin cancer
[skin ˈkænsə]
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n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

皮肤癌；

n.地下室；[建]基底，底部；

adj.舒适的，安逸的，惬意的；
n.保温罩；

(1) A handling charge of 5 US dollars has been deducted.
(2) The bank adds on a 5 % handling charge for changing traveller's cheque.
(3) How much are the deposit and the handling charge?

handling charge
[ˈhændliŋ tʃɑ:dʒ]
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幸亏，多亏，由于；

n.同学，校友；

n.碗；一碗东西；碗状物；[体]木球；
vi.参加保龄球赛；[体]投球；[体]玩滚木球；稳而快地行驶；
vt.投掷或滚动（球）；滚球得分；表演保龄球；打倒，撞击；

n.手续费；

(1) The beautiful island of Cyprus is a magical place to get married.
(2) Even if you are desperate to get married, never let it show.
(3) I'm not the kind of person to get married.

get married
[ɡet ˈmærid]
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n.餐后甜食；甜点；

n.一代人；代（约30年），时代；生殖；产生；

n.潮汐；潮流，趋势；时机；时期，季节；
vt.顺应潮水航行；使随潮水漂行；

结婚；结亲；成家立室；

(1) "Their sound is very interesting," he says, diplomatically.
(2) He told the artist diplomatically that his ugly picture was " unusual ".
(3) They had to be dealt with diplomatically but firmly.

diplomatically
[ˌdɪpləˈmætɪkli]
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[化] 防晒露；

adv.外交上，外交地；

n.会计人员，会计师；

n.拳击；装箱；做箱（或盒）的材料；箱形的罩（或框）；
v.将…装入盒中(box的ing形式)；

(1) oyster beds, on the mudflats, are a form of fish farming.
(2) He had two dozen oysters and enjoyed every one of them.
(3) You're young, you've got a lot of opportunity. The world is your oyster.

oyster
[ˈɔɪstə(r)]
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n.行李架；支架；刑架；（羊、猪等带前肋的）颈脊；
vt.使痛苦，使焦虑；剥削，榨取；用刑拘折磨；

n.自尊；骄傲；自满；（狮）群；
vt.以…而自豪，得意于…；
vi.自豪，骄傲，得意；

n.牡蛎；<俚>守秘密的人；鸡背肉；沉默寡言的人；

vt.种植；扩大；扩展；增加；
vi.生长；渐渐变得；逐渐开始；
vt.& vi.（使）留长，蓄长；