背单词v3

(1) Sergeant Cuff and I were kept face to face.
(2) His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.
(3) Play the ass Sell your ass. face to face. Eye for eye.

face to face
[feis tu: feis]
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在…前面；当着…的面；面前；

面对面；相对；

n.同学，校友；

adj.美味的，可口的；有趣的；；喷香；

(1) I insisted that we should have a look at every car.
(2) Can I have a look at that?
(3) Gee, it's good to have a look at you, old socks!

have a look at
[hæv ə luk æt]
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n.宽容；怜悯；幸运；侥幸；

看看，看一眼；

n.负荷；负担；装载；工作量；
vt.使担负；装填；把…装入或装上；装满，堆积；
vi.加载；装载；装货；

vt.停止，终止，结束；
vi.终止，停止；永不停止的过程；停止行动；
n.停止；

(1) a valid passport
(2) a South African passport
(3) I was stopped as I went through passport control (= where passports are checked) .

passport
[ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]
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n.护照，通行证；手段；

与…共同行动；与…相配合；与…一致；与…结合在一起；

n.美国印地安人；

adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.

helpful
[ˈhelpfl]
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n.名声；名望；传闻；传说；
vt.使闻名；使出名；使有名望；<古>盛传；

n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物；喜剧演员；

n.辐射；放射物；辐射状；分散；

adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

(1) The fire was banked up as high as if it were midwinter.
(2) It's on the north bank of the Thames.
(3) a house on the banks of the River Severn (= on land near the river)

bank
[bæŋk]
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保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

n.银行；（条形的）堆；（河的）岸；库存；
vt.& vi.堆积；筑（堤）；将（钱）存入银行；
vi.（转弯时）倾斜飞行；（在某银行）开账户，存款；
vt.（用煤等）封炉火；

像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；

n.<语>短语；成语；说法；乐句；
vt.叙述，措词；
vt.& vi.划分乐句，分乐节（尤指为奏乐或歌唱）；

(1) When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
(2) Just relax and enjoy the movie.
(3) I'm going to spend the weekend just relaxing.

relax
[rɪˈlæks]
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vt.& vi.（使）轻松；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vt.缓和，减轻；（使大便等）通畅；
vi.变得轻松；变得随和；变得和蔼；通便；

n.毛衣，运动衫；出汗（过多）的人，发汗剂；榨取别人血汗的人（或工厂、公司等）；
adj.运动衫的；运动衫式的；

adj.快乐的，愉快的；同性恋的；艳丽的，华丽的；放荡的，无法无天的；
n.同性恋者（尤指男性）；

n.膝；膝盖；
vt.用膝盖碰；

(1) Here you are, saying these terrible things.
(2) You wanted to have this book . Well, I've brought it . here you are.
(3) here you are. This is my home.

here you are.

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adj.直的；连续的；直率的；整齐的；
adv.直地；直接地；坦率地；立即；
n.直线；直线部分；

给你。；

n.愚人，傻瓜；受骗者；有癖好的人；受愚弄的人；
vt.愚弄，欺骗；浪费，虚度；闹笑话；游手好闲；
vi.开玩笑；欺骗；戏弄；
adj.愚蠢的；傻的；

n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

(1) The president is a good man...
(2) For me to think I'm any better than a homeless person on the street is ridiculous.
(3) The children were very good...

good
[gʊd]
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adj.好的；优秀的；有益的；漂亮的，健全的；
n.好处，利益；善良；善行；好人；
adv.同well；

v.厌烦；腻；倦；

adj.值得信赖的，可靠的；把稳；妥靠；信实；

adj.血腥的，残忍的；血一样的；血染的；嗜杀的，残忍的；
adv.非常，很；
v.血污，血染；使流血；

(1) A handling charge of 5 US dollars has been deducted.
(2) The bank adds on a 5 % handling charge for changing traveller's cheque.
(3) How much are the deposit and the handling charge?

handling charge
[ˈhændliŋ tʃɑ:dʒ]
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n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

n.排放，辐射；排放物，散发物（尤指气体）；（书刊）发行，发布（通知）；

为了…；

n.手续费；

(1) Let's ask for the bill.
(2) a ten-dollar bill
(3) to introduce/approve/reject a bill

bill
[bɪl]
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vi.变质；掠夺；腐败；
vt.损坏，糟蹋；把（酒，肉等）放坏；溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等）；抢劫，掠夺；
n.抢劫，掠夺；废品，次品；成功所带来的好处；（开掘等时挖出的）弃土；

n.酒，烈性酒；含酒精饮料；
vt.浸泡；喝酒；

adj.异国的；外来的；异乎寻常的，奇异的；吸引人的；
n.舶来品，外来物；脱衣舞女；

n.账单；钞票；清单；广告；
vt.安排；给…开账单；为…发提（货）单；把…登录在账；
vi.鸟嘴相接触；

(1) The beautiful island of Cyprus is a magical place to get married.
(2) Even if you are desperate to get married, never let it show.
(3) I'm not the kind of person to get married.

get married
[ɡet ˈmærid]
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<正>与（某人）磋商；相商；

结婚；结亲；成家立室；

处于…危险之中；

依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

(1) the scene of the accident/attack/crime
(2) Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
(3) The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.

scene
[si:n]
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vi.幸存，活下来；
vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；
vt.& vi.幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过；

考虑；想起；有…想法；对…有意见；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

n.场面，现场；（戏剧的）一场；景色，风景；事件；

(1) Carbohydrates are one of the four major classes of biochemical molecules.
(2) I went to the tropics for the first time last year.
(3) for the first time her veneer of politeness began to crack.

for the first time
[fɔ: ðə fə:st taim]
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adv.第一次；乍；初；首次；

adj.温和的，和蔼的；平和的；味道温和的；无动于衷的；

为…忧虑，烦恼的；

adv.通常地；一般地；平凡地；粗俗地；

(1) A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.
(2) Fires were burning all over the city.
(3) By nightfall the whole city was burning.

burn
[bə:n]
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与…联系，与…交往；与…相通；

vt.& vi.& link-v.（使）燃烧；
vt.& vi.使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；烧伤；
n.烧伤，烧痕；

adj.坦白的，直率的；清楚表明的；明显的；
n.弗兰克；免费邮寄权；免费邮戳或签名；免费邮寄的信件；
vt.免费寄（邮件）；盖免费邮寄公章；盖邮戳；便于使（人）自由地来往；

vt.发现；碰见；撞见；获得知识；

(1) People can keep out of the sun to avoid skin cancer.
(2) Dark-skinned people rarely develop skin cancer.
(3) There are three major types of skin cancer.

skin cancer
[skin ˈkænsə]
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n.幸存者，残存者；生还者；遗物，残存物；重新正常生活的人；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

皮肤癌；

vt.& vi.咬；叮；
n.咬；咬伤；疼痛；受骗；
vi.刺痛；咬饵；有咬（或叮）的习性；（人）上当；
vt.（辣椒，胡椒等）刺激；（齿轮，螺丝，钳子，锚等）咬住；（利器等）刺进；（寒风等）刺骨；
abbr.机内测试设备(Built-In Test Equipment)；

(1) oyster beds, on the mudflats, are a form of fish farming.
(2) He had two dozen oysters and enjoyed every one of them.
(3) You're young, you've got a lot of opportunity. The world is your oyster.

oyster
[ˈɔɪstə(r)]
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adj.可怜的；可鄙的；<古>充满同情或怜悯的；惨；

adj.有关（方面），被牵连的；担心的，烦恼的；关心政治的，关心社会的；
vt.涉及；关心；参与，卷入；使担忧；
vi.有关，利害关系；顾虑；装置；

vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇；
n.吃惊，好奇；

n.牡蛎；<俚>守秘密的人；鸡背肉；沉默寡言的人；

(1) [不可数名词]a degree in librarianship
(2) The librarian is arranging the books on the shelf.
(3) The computer can alter the serials librarian and produce a bindery notice.

librarian
[laɪˈbreəriən]
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vt.开除；去除；脱掉，拿下；迁移；
vi.迁移，移居；离开；
n.距离，差距；移动；

adj.邻近的；
v.<美>邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的；

以…谋生；

n.图书管理员；[计算机]库管理程序；

(1) Consumers are very nervous about the future.
(2) He had been nervous about inviting us.
(3) The horse may be nervous of cars.

nervous
[ˈnə:vəs]
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n.一套外衣；西装，套装；诉讼；恳求；
vt.适合于（某人）；尤指服装、颜色等相配；合身；适宜；
vi.合适，相称；

vi.打盹儿，打瞌睡；假寐；
vt.打瞌睡度过；
n.瞌睡；

adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；

adj.唯物论的，唯物主义的；

(1) a commission on human rights
(2) the European commission
(3) You get a 10% commission on everything you sell.

commission
[kəˈmɪʃn]
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n.委员会，委员；[商]佣金，手续费；任命，委任；委任状；
vt.委任，授予；使服役；使（船）服役；

n.自行车；摩托车；电动自行车；
vi.骑自行车；
na.“motorbicycle”的变体；

n.冰雹；一阵；
vi.下冰雹；如冰雹般地降下；
vt.致敬；打招呼；打信号示意（计程车等）停下；赞扬（或称颂）…为（尤用于报章等）；

抱怨，诉苦；

(1) The music students here are a very introvert lot.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) For such a recluse and an introvert, this passion for closeness seems odd.

introvert
[ˈɪntrəˌvɜ:t]
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绝不，一点也不；并不；决不；

n.盘( dish的名词复数 )；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人；

n.性格内向的人；

n.救生者，水难救生员，济急的人；

(1) She got on her bike and rode off.
(2) I usually go to work by bike .
(3) My dad bikes to work every day.

bike
[baɪk]
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n.（织物、毛皮等的）手感；手柄；举动；柄状物；
vi.操作，操控；容易搬运；
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住；用手操作，操纵；处理或负责，管理；〈美〉买卖，经营；

adv.这样；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

n.自行车；摩托车；电动自行车；
vi.骑自行车；
na.“motorbicycle”的变体；

(1) a full and frank discussion
(2) a frank admission of guilt
(3) He was very frank about his relationship with the actress.

frank
[fræŋk]
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adj.烧坏的；烧伤的；烫伤的；灼伤的；
v.（使）燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 )；使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；

n.费用；花费的钱；消耗；花钱的东西；
vt.向…收取费用；把…作为开支勾销；

adj.国际的；两国（或以上）国家的；超越国界的；国际关系的；
n.国际组织；国际体育比赛；外国居留者；国际股票；

(1) The scenery is magnificent.
(2) to enjoy the scenery
(3) ...the island's spectacular scenery...

scenery
[ˈsi:nəri]
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n.风景，景色；舞台布景；风景画；舞台面；

adj.<俚>喝醉的；煮沸的，煮熟的；
v.（使）沸腾，开( boil的过去式和过去分词 )；用开水煮，在沸水中煮；怒火中烧，异常气愤；

如此…以致…；如此…使得…；如此…为了…；目的是…；

adj.讨厌的；污秽的；多虱的；不清洁的；

(1) He was not stupid, just lazy.
(2) I was feeling too lazy to go out.
(3) We spent a lazy day on the beach.

lazy
[ˈleɪzi]
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脱离危险；

adj.有规律的；规则，整齐的；不变的；合格的；
n.正规军；主力（或正式）队员；常客；
adv.定期地；经常地；

[医]沸过的水，凉开水；熟水；

adj.懒惰的；没精打采的；慢吞吞的；

(1) She married a German.
(2) He never married.
(3) I guess I'm not the marrying kind (= the kind of person who wants to get married) .

marry
[ˈmæri]
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n.中午；正午；
adj.正午的；

vt.& vi.（使）结婚；娶；嫁；结合；
vt.为…主持婚礼；

adj.必要的；强制的；必然的；不可避免的；
n.必需品；

有时；有时，间或；

(1) Nobody was allowed to eat in the Empress Dowager's presence.
(2) Is there anywhere tolerable to eat in town?
(3) Maybe you shouldn't eat in that restaurant anymore.

eat in
[i:t in]
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在家吃饭；在学校就餐；

n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；

vt.做广告，做宣传；通告，通知；宣扬；
vi.登广告，做广告；做宣传；

n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；

(1) ...his extrovert personality.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) Do you think you're an extrovert or introvert?

extrovert
[ˈekstrəvɜ:t]
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日复一日地，继续不断地；

n.小册子；活页文选；

n.地占者，地卜者；

n.外向；性格外向的人；<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人；

(1) Headaches may be a sign of stress.
(2) There is no sign of John anywhere.
(3) Call the police at the first sign of trouble.

sign
[saɪn]
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n.螺母，螺帽；坚果，坚果果仁；难对付的人；[乐]弓根；
v.采坚果；拾坚果；

adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；

n.疯狂；狂怒；狂犬病；看来奇怪（或愚蠢）的行为自有其道理；

n.记号，符号；信号，暗号；手势；预兆；
vt.& vi.签名，签字；用信号表示；画十字于；打手势；

(1) She turned the handle and opened the door.
(2) They were arrested for handling stolen goods .
(3) She's a difficult horse to handle.

handle
[ˈhændl]
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n.废旧物品，破烂物；中国式平底帆船；便宜货，假货；废话，哄骗；
vt.丢弃，废弃；把…分成块；

adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的；
n.年刊；一年生植物；

n.弹药库；杂志；弹仓；胶卷盒；

(1) raw meat
(2) These fish are often eaten raw.
(3) raw sugar

raw
[rɔ:]
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adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

vi.受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差；
vt.忍受；容忍；容许；遭受；

在外吃饭；侵蚀；<口>默默忍受痛苦；极为悲伤；

n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

(1) "Their sound is very interesting," he says, diplomatically.
(2) He told the artist diplomatically that his ugly picture was " unusual ".
(3) They had to be dealt with diplomatically but firmly.

diplomatically
[ˌdɪpləˈmætɪkli]
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vt.使…疲惫；使…厌烦；
vi.厌烦；疲劳；
n.轮胎；头饰；

…如何？…怎么样？；

v.体重增加；

adv.外交上，外交地；

(1) Consul General Wang told reporters that thanks to his good mood before Escaped death!
(2) thanks to your extraordinary clumsiness, I shall have to buy a whole set tea service.
(3) Now, thanks to the glacial pace of change, Japan's relevance globally is waning.

thanks to
[θæŋks tu:]
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n.盛会；宴会；宗教节日；使人欢快的事物（或活动）；
vi.大吃大喝，享用美食；参加宴会；
vt.款待（某人），宴请（某人）；

vt.传达，表达；显示：清晰地揭示；表明；传染：扩散；
vi.通讯；交际；相连；相通；

adj.勇敢的，无畏的；有胆量的；英勇的；勐；

幸亏，多亏，由于；

(1) She rubbed her chin thoughtfully.
(2) rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.
(3) The cat rubbed itself against my legs.

rub
[rʌb]
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vt.擦，摩擦；用…擦；触怒；（使）相互磨擦；
vi.接触，摩擦；擦伤；在困境中持续下去；
n.摩擦的动作；表面不平；阻碍，困难；

adj.辛辣的；加有香料的，香的；有刺激性的；（故事等）猥亵的，下流的；

n.餐，饭；进餐（时间）；〈英〉一次挤奶量；谷物粗粉（用作饲料或加工面粉）；
vi.进餐；

vt.& vi.试图，努力；实验；审判；考验；
n.尝试，实验；[橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利；

(1) Wild wood should be well protect from excessive hag.
(2) For use with backflow preventer test cocks to protect from damage.
(3) The sheep jammed together to protect from the cold.

protect...from

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n.小睡，打盹；一种牌戏；绒毛；孤注一掷；
vi.打瞌睡；疏忽；
vt.使起毛；

保护…不受…；

n.救助者；救星；(S-)救世主；上帝；

n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分；

(1) I work out regulary to keep fit.
(2) He runs to keep fit.
(3) I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.

keep fit
[ki:p fit]
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vt.警告，告诫；通知；预告；
vi.发出警告；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；

屏住呼吸；倒吸一口气；<非正>休息一下；歇一口气；

(1) burnt toast
(2) Your hand looks badly burnt.
(3) The fire burnt the grass quickly.

burnt
[bɜ:nt]
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adj.烧坏的；烧伤的；烫伤的；灼伤的；
v.（使）燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 )；使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；

腻烦；腻；厌；

vt.禁止；阻止；阻碍；妨碍；

n.场面，现场；（戏剧的）一场；景色，风景；事件；

(1) She could change into a different outfit in two minutes.
(2) She was counting out 30p, mostly in small change, into my hand.
(3) Sooner or later it would happen, strength would change into consciousness.

change...into

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把…变成；

n.祖国，家乡；（南非种族隔离制度下的）黑人住宅区；

n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

与…同样的；无异；何啻；

(1) But be sure to use some sunscreen lotion in case of sunburn.

sunscreen lotion
[ˈsʌnskri:n ˈləuʃən]
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n.验光师，视力测定者；

关心，挂念；惦；

[化] 防晒露；

vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

(1) We've got a fairly unfavourable exchange rate at the moment.
(2) This deferral would obviate pressure on the rouble exchange rate.
(3) a free-floating exchange rate

exchange rate
[iksˈtʃeindʒ reit]
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vt.发射；[计算机]开始（应用程序）；发动；开展（活动、计划等）；
vi.投入；着手进行；热衷于…；
n.投掷；大船上的小艇；大型敞篷摩托艇；

adj.令人相信的；有说服力的；令人心悦诚服的；
v.使相信(convince的现在分词)；使明白；使确信；说服；

v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 )；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；

n.汇率，兑换率；

(1) a holiday romance
(2) They had a whirlwind romance .
(3) Spring is here and romance is in the air.

romance
[rəʊˈmæns]
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vt.治愈；矫正；解决；消除；
vi.受治疗；被加工处理；
n.治愈；药物；疗法；措施；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

adj.懒惰的；没精打采的；慢吞吞的；

n.浪漫史；爱情小说；恋爱；传奇色彩；
vt.& vi.虚构；渲染；谈情说爱；追求某人；