背单词v3

(1) Consumers are very nervous about the future.
(2) He had been nervous about inviting us.
(3) The horse may be nervous of cars.

nervous
[ˈnə:vəs]
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adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；

vt.传达，表达；显示：清晰地揭示；表明；传染：扩散；
vi.通讯；交际；相连；相通；

n.类型；铅字；（印刷或打印的）文字；于…类型的；
vt.& vi.打字；
vt.[医学]测定（血型）；按类型把…归类；成为…的典型；[印刷]浇铸（铅字等）；

adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；

(1) Let's ask for the bill.
(2) a ten-dollar bill
(3) to introduce/approve/reject a bill

bill
[bɪl]
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沐浴；

n.成果；水果；果实；（大地的）产物；
vi.树或花草结果；
vt.使…结果实；

n.账单；钞票；清单；广告；
vt.安排；给…开账单；为…发提（货）单；把…登录在账；
vi.鸟嘴相接触；

幸亏，多亏，由于；

(1) a holiday romance
(2) They had a whirlwind romance .
(3) Spring is here and romance is in the air.

romance
[rəʊˈmæns]
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vt.压下，压低；使沮丧；使萧条；使跌价；

n.浪漫史；爱情小说；恋爱；传奇色彩；
vt.& vi.虚构；渲染；谈情说爱；追求某人；

n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品；
vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品；
vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；

n.中国功夫；

(1) ...his extrovert personality.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) Do you think you're an extrovert or introvert?

extrovert
[ˈekstrəvɜ:t]
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n.外向；性格外向的人；<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人；

vt.& vi.拉；扯；拉过来；划（船）；
vt.赢得；吸引异性；取消；（耍手腕）得逞；
n.拖；爬；影响力；

adj.可怕的；极大的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓(terrify的现在分词)；

n.验光师，视力测定者；

(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.

helpful
[ˈhelpfl]
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adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

n.心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧；心胸，头脑，人；愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见；记忆，记性，记忆力，回想；
vi.介意；注意；
vt.专心于；介意；愿意做；照顾；

n.免费；分文不取；白；不取分文；

n.台，看台；立场；停止；抵抗；
vi.站立，起立；竖直放置；保持看法；停滞；
vt.使站立；忍受；抵御；承担责任；
vt.& vi.站立，（使）直立，站着；

(1) She rubbed her chin thoughtfully.
(2) rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.
(3) The cat rubbed itself against my legs.

rub
[rʌb]
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vt.擦，摩擦；用…擦；触怒；（使）相互磨擦；
vi.接触，摩擦；擦伤；在困境中持续下去；
n.摩擦的动作；表面不平；阻碍，困难；

vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；

n.<体>马拉松赛跑；长距离比赛；需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动；
adj.需要极大持久力的；
vi.参加马拉松比赛；

n.流星；大气现象；
abbr.气象学(=meteorology)；

(1) The president is a good man...
(2) For me to think I'm any better than a homeless person on the street is ridiculous.
(3) The children were very good...

good
[gʊd]
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n.密友，好友；同伴，搭档；互相帮助的朋友；[名]巴迪；
vi.交朋友；做朋友；

adj.好的；优秀的；有益的；漂亮的，健全的；
n.好处，利益；善良；善行；好人；
adv.同well；

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

vi.商议，商量；[医]会诊；咨询；充当顾问；
vt.请教；翻阅；求教于；顾及；

(1) The beautiful island of Cyprus is a magical place to get married.
(2) Even if you are desperate to get married, never let it show.
(3) I'm not the kind of person to get married.

get married
[ɡet ˈmærid]
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结婚；结亲；成家立室；

adv.惊人地，出人意外地；

只要；如果；既然；由于；

n.木筏；橡皮艇；[动]（昆虫的）卵筏；〈美口〉大量；
vt.筏运；制成筏；使用筏子；
vi.乘筏；

(1) People can keep out of the sun to avoid skin cancer.
(2) Dark-skinned people rarely develop skin cancer.
(3) There are three major types of skin cancer.

skin cancer
[skin ˈkænsə]
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<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；

adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

皮肤癌；

n.命令；秩序；规则，制度；次序；
vt.命令；订购；整理；
vi.下订单；

(1) She turned the handle and opened the door.
(2) They were arrested for handling stolen goods .
(3) She's a difficult horse to handle.

handle
[ˈhændl]
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int.（用作问候语）嘿，喂；
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写；(=high intensity)高强度；

adv.流利地，流畅地；

adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

n.（织物、毛皮等的）手感；手柄；举动；柄状物；
vi.操作，操控；容易搬运；
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住；用手操作，操纵；处理或负责，管理；〈美〉买卖，经营；

(1) Here you are, saying these terrible things.
(2) You wanted to have this book . Well, I've brought it . here you are.
(3) here you are. This is my home.

here you are.

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adj.不会的，不稳的，摇摆的；

并非偶然地；故意地；特地；特有的目的；

给你。；

adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

(1) oyster beds, on the mudflats, are a form of fish farming.
(2) He had two dozen oysters and enjoyed every one of them.
(3) You're young, you've got a lot of opportunity. The world is your oyster.

oyster
[ˈɔɪstə(r)]
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adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；

n.牡蛎；<俚>守秘密的人；鸡背肉；沉默寡言的人；

n.医学，医术，内科（治疗）；医药，（尤指）内服药；有功效的东西，良药；〈美俚〉情报；
vt.用药物治疗；给…用药；使…吃药；下药；

n.争论，争吵；论据；[数]幅角；主题，情节；

(1) She married a German.
(2) He never married.
(3) I guess I'm not the marrying kind (= the kind of person who wants to get married) .

marry
[ˈmæri]
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n.典礼，仪式；礼仪，礼节；虚礼，客气；

n.[医]偏头痛；

vt.& vi.（使）结婚；娶；嫁；结合；
vt.为…主持婚礼；

n.代沟；

(1) a valid passport
(2) a South African passport
(3) I was stopped as I went through passport control (= where passports are checked) .

passport
[ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]
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vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

n.护照，通行证；手段；

vt.惊讶：突然或出乎意料地面对；突击，逮捕；使感到惊讶；惊讶地发现；
n.惊讶，惊奇；使惊讶的事物；

吃药，服药；

(1) raw meat
(2) These fish are often eaten raw.
(3) raw sugar

raw
[rɔ:]
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vi.承认；同意；承兑；
vt.接受；承认；承担；承兑；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

n.救护车；野战医院；

adj.异国的；外来的；异乎寻常的，奇异的；吸引人的；
n.舶来品，外来物；脱衣舞女；

(1) The fire was banked up as high as if it were midwinter.
(2) It's on the north bank of the Thames.
(3) a house on the banks of the River Severn (= on land near the river)

bank
[bæŋk]
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adj.理想的，完美的；被认为是最好的；完全或相当令人满意的；想象的，假设的；
n.理想；典范，典型；目标，高尚的、有价值的原则或目标；

屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；

n.塞车，交通拥塞；

n.银行；（条形的）堆；（河的）岸；库存；
vt.& vi.堆积；筑（堤）；将（钱）存入银行；
vi.（转弯时）倾斜飞行；（在某银行）开账户，存款；
vt.（用煤等）封炉火；

(1) I insisted that we should have a look at every car.
(2) Can I have a look at that?
(3) Gee, it's good to have a look at you, old socks!

have a look at
[hæv ə luk æt]
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vt.恐吓，威逼；盛气凌人，以强凌弱；
vi欺。侮；
n.仗势欺人者，横行霸道者；暴徒；打手；情人；
adj.第一流的，特好的；
int.好，妙（感叹词）；

看看，看一眼；

adj.快乐的，愉快的；同性恋的；艳丽的，华丽的；放荡的，无法无天的；
n.同性恋者（尤指男性）；

n.科目；进程；课程；方针；
vt.快速地流动；奔流；跑过；追逐；
vi.沿…（方向）前进；指引航线；快跑；迅速移动；

(1) We've got a fairly unfavourable exchange rate at the moment.
(2) This deferral would obviate pressure on the rouble exchange rate.
(3) a free-floating exchange rate

exchange rate
[iksˈtʃeindʒ reit]
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vi.打盹儿，打瞌睡；假寐；
vt.打瞌睡度过；
n.瞌睡；

vt.（商业）通知，报告；提议，建议；
vi.接受劝告，商量；建议，提供意见；

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

n.汇率，兑换率；

(1) "Their sound is very interesting," he says, diplomatically.
(2) He told the artist diplomatically that his ugly picture was " unusual ".
(3) They had to be dealt with diplomatically but firmly.

diplomatically
[ˌdɪpləˈmætɪkli]
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偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；

adv.外交上，外交地；

adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；

(1) the scene of the accident/attack/crime
(2) Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
(3) The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.

scene
[si:n]
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adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

n.场面，现场；（戏剧的）一场；景色，风景；事件；

v.充满；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

(1) Wild wood should be well protect from excessive hag.
(2) For use with backflow preventer test cocks to protect from damage.
(3) The sheep jammed together to protect from the cold.

protect...from

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adj.巨大的；庞大的；极大的；

n.尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣；
vt.尊敬，给以荣誉；
[美国英语] =honour；

vt.使失望；使破灭，使落空；
vi.使失望；

保护…不受…；

(1) The music students here are a very introvert lot.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) For such a recluse and an introvert, this passion for closeness seems odd.

introvert
[ˈɪntrəˌvɜ:t]
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n.门口，门道；

n.性格内向的人；

vi.抱怨，诉苦；申诉，控诉，抗议；
vt.诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句]；

adj.相反的；违反的，反对的；对立的；顽固的，任性的；
n.对立或相反的事物；对立方；[逻]反对命题；
adv.相反地，矛盾地；

(1) burnt toast
(2) Your hand looks badly burnt.
(3) The fire burnt the grass quickly.

burnt
[bɜ:nt]
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adj.烧坏的；烧伤的；烫伤的；灼伤的；
v.（使）燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 )；使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；

vt.喂养；满足（欲望等）；向…提供；供…作食物；
vi.吃，以…为食；流入，注入，进入（如油流入机器）；[电子学]馈入；
n.饲料（尤指粗饲料），施肥；喂送；草料；（尤指向地方性电视台）馈送电视节目；

n.幸存者，残存者；生还者；遗物，残存物；重新正常生活的人；

adj.过度的，过分的；奢侈的，浪费的；放肆的；大量的；

(1) He was not stupid, just lazy.
(2) I was feeling too lazy to go out.
(3) We spent a lazy day on the beach.

lazy
[ˈleɪzi]
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n.恐怖；惊吓；可怕的东西，难看的人；
v.使惊恐；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

adj.懒惰的；没精打采的；慢吞吞的；

adj.室内的，户内的；在室内使用的；待在家里的；救济院内的；

(1) When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
(2) Just relax and enjoy the movie.
(3) I'm going to spend the weekend just relaxing.

relax
[rɪˈlæks]
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vi.符合，一致；相应；通信；

vt.& vi.（使）轻松；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vt.缓和，减轻；（使大便等）通畅；
vi.变得轻松；变得随和；变得和蔼；通便；

n.方法；条理；

n.财产，财富；富豪（阶级）；丰富，大量；繁荣；

(1) a commission on human rights
(2) the European commission
(3) You get a 10% commission on everything you sell.

commission
[kəˈmɪʃn]
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n.委员会，委员；[商]佣金，手续费；任命，委任；委任状；
vt.委任，授予；使服役；使（船）服役；

n.前面；前线；一面；幌子；
adj.前面的，前部的；正面的；
vt.朝…看，面对；碰上，使面对参见；提供正面；充当正面；
vt.& vi.面向，朝向；
vi.朝向，面向别的事物；袒护，掩饰；

adj.肮脏的；下流的，令人讨厌的；恶劣的，艰险的；严重的；
n.令人不愉快的事物；

n.名气，名声；好名声；信誉，声望；荣誉，名望；

(1) The scenery is magnificent.
(2) to enjoy the scenery
(3) ...the island's spectacular scenery...

scenery
[ˈsi:nəri]
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n.适用，应用，运用；申请，请求，申请表格；勤勉，用功；敷用，敷用药；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

n.风景，景色；舞台布景；风景画；舞台面；

n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

(1) [不可数名词]a degree in librarianship
(2) The librarian is arranging the books on the shelf.
(3) The computer can alter the serials librarian and produce a bindery notice.

librarian
[laɪˈbreəriən]
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n.硕士；主人（尤指男性）；大师；男教师；
vt.精通，熟练；作为主人，做…的主人；征服；使干燥（染过的物品）；
adj.主要的；主人的；精通的，优秀的；原版的；

n.蔬菜；植物；生活呆板的人；
adj.蔬菜的；植物的；广泛生长的；

n.图书管理员；[计算机]库管理程序；

如此…以致…；如此…使得…；如此…为了…；目的是…；

(1) She got on her bike and rode off.
(2) I usually go to work by bike .
(3) My dad bikes to work every day.

bike
[baɪk]
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n.<语>短语；成语；说法；乐句；
vt.叙述，措词；
vt.& vi.划分乐句，分乐节（尤指为奏乐或歌唱）；

n.自行车；摩托车；电动自行车；
vi.骑自行车；
na.“motorbicycle”的变体；

adj.喝醉的；由醉引起的；不稳的；歪斜的；

为…忧虑，烦恼的；

(1) A handling charge of 5 US dollars has been deducted.
(2) The bank adds on a 5 % handling charge for changing traveller's cheque.
(3) How much are the deposit and the handling charge?

handling charge
[ˈhændliŋ tʃɑ:dʒ]
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n.细枝，嫩枝；
v.理解，明白；

n.消遣，娱乐；

n.手续费；

n.[天]木星；朱庇特（罗马神话中的宙斯神）；

(1) I work out regulary to keep fit.
(2) He runs to keep fit.
(3) I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.

keep fit
[ki:p fit]
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n.乙醇，酒精；含酒精的饮料；

adj.使人不愉快的；不合意的；讨厌的；不客气的；

在…里查资料；深入地检查；调查；观察；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

(1) Consul General Wang told reporters that thanks to his good mood before Escaped death!
(2) thanks to your extraordinary clumsiness, I shall have to buy a whole set tea service.
(3) Now, thanks to the glacial pace of change, Japan's relevance globally is waning.

thanks to
[θæŋks tu:]
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开始旅行；以…开始；迅速跑开；出发；

vt.& vi.推，推动；
vt.推动，增加；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服；
n.推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求；
vi.推进；增加；努力争取；

幸亏，多亏，由于；

adj.第二的，中等的；助手，副手；中等教育的；间接的；
n.副手，代理人；[天]双星中较小较暗的一个，卫星；[语]次重音；

(1) Nobody was allowed to eat in the Empress Dowager's presence.
(2) Is there anywhere tolerable to eat in town?
(3) Maybe you shouldn't eat in that restaurant anymore.

eat in
[i:t in]
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vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；

面对面；相对；

在家吃饭；在学校就餐；

adj.大家知道的；已知的；知名的；向某人作自我介绍；
v.知道( know的过去分词 )；看到过；听到过；经历过；

(1) A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.
(2) Fires were burning all over the city.
(3) By nightfall the whole city was burning.

burn
[bə:n]
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n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

耳塞（人有两个耳朵故用复数形）；

vt.& vi.& link-v.（使）燃烧；
vt.& vi.使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；烧伤；
n.烧伤，烧痕；

n.加仑（容量单位）；

(1) Carbohydrates are one of the four major classes of biochemical molecules.
(2) I went to the tropics for the first time last year.
(3) for the first time her veneer of politeness began to crack.

for the first time
[fɔ: ðə fə:st taim]
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adv.第一次；乍；初；首次；

n.（同班）同学；级友；

vi.出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表；

vt.& vi.死亡，熄灭；凋零，枯萎；渴望，盼望；
n.钢型，硬模；骰子；

(1) a full and frank discussion
(2) a frank admission of guilt
(3) He was very frank about his relationship with the actress.

frank
[fræŋk]
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n.香料，调味品；香气，香味；趣味，情趣；少许；
vt.加香料于；使增添趣味；

vi.属于；是…的成员；应被放在；适应；

adj.坦白的，直率的；清楚表明的；明显的；
n.弗兰克；免费邮寄权；免费邮戳或签名；免费邮寄的信件；
vt.免费寄（邮件）；盖免费邮寄公章；盖邮戳；便于使（人）自由地来往；

日复一日地，继续不断地；

(1) But be sure to use some sunscreen lotion in case of sunburn.

sunscreen lotion
[ˈsʌnskri:n ˈləuʃən]
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[化] 防晒露；

adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

为了…；

和…简单谈谈；

(1) She could change into a different outfit in two minutes.
(2) She was counting out 30p, mostly in small change, into my hand.
(3) Sooner or later it would happen, strength would change into consciousness.

change...into

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把…变成；

adj.典型的；传统式样的；著名的；有趣的；
n.文豪；文学名著；优秀的典范；古希腊与古罗马的文化研究（尤指对其语言与文学的研究）；

n.日出（时分），黎明；<诗>日出的地方，东方；

n.祖国，家乡；（南非种族隔离制度下的）黑人住宅区；

(1) Sergeant Cuff and I were kept face to face.
(2) His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.
(3) Play the ass Sell your ass. face to face. Eye for eye.

face to face
[feis tu: feis]
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简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

n.酒，烈性酒；含酒精饮料；
vt.浸泡；喝酒；

vt.停止，终止，结束；
vi.终止，停止；永不停止的过程；停止行动；
n.停止；

面对面；相对；

(1) Headaches may be a sign of stress.
(2) There is no sign of John anywhere.
(3) Call the police at the first sign of trouble.

sign
[saɪn]
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adj.不贵的，便宜的；廉；贱；

vt.& vi.给…看；表现出；显露出；上演；
vt.说明；指示；表明；演示；
n.展览；显示；外观；表演；
vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见；

n.记号，符号；信号，暗号；手势；预兆；
vt.& vi.签名，签字；用信号表示；画十字于；打手势；

n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；