背单词v3

(1) ...his extrovert personality.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) Do you think you're an extrovert or introvert?

extrovert
[ˈekstrəvɜ:t]
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n.外向；性格外向的人；<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人；

n.就寝时间；

由于，鉴于；基于；

adj.坦白的，直率的；清楚表明的；明显的；
n.弗兰克；免费邮寄权；免费邮戳或签名；免费邮寄的信件；
vt.免费寄（邮件）；盖免费邮寄公章；盖邮戳；便于使（人）自由地来往；

(1) A handling charge of 5 US dollars has been deducted.
(2) The bank adds on a 5 % handling charge for changing traveller's cheque.
(3) How much are the deposit and the handling charge?

handling charge
[ˈhændliŋ tʃɑ:dʒ]
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n.手续费；

[体]深吸气；

adv.全世界；举世；五洲四海；普天之下；

adj.可笑的，荒谬的；荒唐的，愚蠢的；胡枝扯叶；

(1) raw meat
(2) These fish are often eaten raw.
(3) raw sugar

raw
[rɔ:]
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n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品；
vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品；
vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；

n.邮局；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

n.邮件，邮政；邮政（制度）；邮务员，邮递员；〈古〉袋，旅行包；
vt.邮寄；给…穿盔甲；
vi.投邮；

(1) She married a German.
(2) He never married.
(3) I guess I'm not the marrying kind (= the kind of person who wants to get married) .

marry
[ˈmæri]
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vt.& vi.（使）结婚；娶；嫁；结合；
vt.为…主持婚礼；

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

n.奥地利；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 奥地利；

vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

(1) Nobody was allowed to eat in the Empress Dowager's presence.
(2) Is there anywhere tolerable to eat in town?
(3) Maybe you shouldn't eat in that restaurant anymore.

eat in
[i:t in]
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帮助；

adv.公认地；

n.负荷；负担；装载；工作量；
vt.使担负；装填；把…装入或装上；装满，堆积；
vi.加载；装载；装货；

在家吃饭；在学校就餐；

(1) I insisted that we should have a look at every car.
(2) Can I have a look at that?
(3) Gee, it's good to have a look at you, old socks!

have a look at
[hæv ə luk æt]
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n.招待，邀请；请柬，请帖；引诱，吸引，诱惑；

n.指甲；

看看，看一眼；

vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；

(1) She could change into a different outfit in two minutes.
(2) She was counting out 30p, mostly in small change, into my hand.
(3) Sooner or later it would happen, strength would change into consciousness.

change...into

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n.委员会，委员；[商]佣金，手续费；任命，委任；委任状；
vt.委任，授予；使服役；使（船）服役；

n.排放，辐射；排放物，散发物（尤指气体）；（书刊）发行，发布（通知）；

把…变成；

从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查[审视]（某人或某物）；过眼；翻阅；

(1) Consumers are very nervous about the future.
(2) He had been nervous about inviting us.
(3) The horse may be nervous of cars.

nervous
[ˈnə:vəs]
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n.武器，兵器；
vi.武装，提供武器；

n.记号，符号；信号，暗号；手势；预兆；
vt.& vi.签名，签字；用信号表示；画十字于；打手势；

adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；

n.好奇心，爱打听的癖性；奇人；奇物，古玩；奇特性；

(1) She got on her bike and rode off.
(2) I usually go to work by bike .
(3) My dad bikes to work every day.

bike
[baɪk]
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n.地占者，地卜者；

n.螺母，螺帽；坚果，坚果果仁；难对付的人；[乐]弓根；
v.采坚果；拾坚果；

n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；

n.自行车；摩托车；电动自行车；
vi.骑自行车；
na.“motorbicycle”的变体；

(1) the scene of the accident/attack/crime
(2) Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
(3) The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.

scene
[si:n]
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v.厌烦；腻；倦；

n.场面，现场；（戏剧的）一场；景色，风景；事件；

adv.绝对地；完全地；毫无疑问地；[语]独立地，分离地；

n.专家，能手；权威；行家，高手；熟练者；
adj.专家的；（技术）熟练的；老手；需要专门知识（或技术）的；
vt.以专家身份研究（或检查），像专家那样研究（或检查）；由专家审读（书籍等）；
vi.做专家工作，担任专家，成为高手（或能手）；

(1) a full and frank discussion
(2) a frank admission of guilt
(3) He was very frank about his relationship with the actress.

frank
[fræŋk]
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三思，反复考虑；

n.<体>马拉松赛跑；长距离比赛；需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动；
adj.需要极大持久力的；
vi.参加马拉松比赛；

与…相撞；相碰；磕碰；

(1) He was not stupid, just lazy.
(2) I was feeling too lazy to go out.
(3) We spent a lazy day on the beach.

lazy
[ˈleɪzi]
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adj.懒惰的；没精打采的；慢吞吞的；

adj.简单的；单纯的；易受骗的；天真的；
n.笨蛋；愚蠢的行为；出身低微者；

n.士兵，军人；军事家；<口>偷懒，懒汉；（群居性昆虫）兵虫，兵蚁；
vi.当兵；坚持做；<口>装病；

n.卵石；水晶；水晶透镜；卵石花纹；
vt.用卵石铺；用石子扔；使纹理粗糙；

(1) [不可数名词]a degree in librarianship
(2) The librarian is arranging the books on the shelf.
(3) The computer can alter the serials librarian and produce a bindery notice.

librarian
[laɪˈbreəriən]
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n.图书管理员；[计算机]库管理程序；

<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；

v.以…为傲；

n.风车；旋转玩具；<口>直升飞机；

(1) Let's ask for the bill.
(2) a ten-dollar bill
(3) to introduce/approve/reject a bill

bill
[bɪl]
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n.马铃薯，土豆，洋芋；土豆块茎；

vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

n.染料，染色；颜色；
vt.染色；给…染色；
vi.染上或粘上（颜色）；

n.账单；钞票；清单；广告；
vt.安排；给…开账单；为…发提（货）单；把…登录在账；
vi.鸟嘴相接触；

(1) I work out regulary to keep fit.
(2) He runs to keep fit.
(3) I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.

keep fit
[ki:p fit]
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vt.反复敲打；连续猛击；（人与命运，波浪等）博斗；（用手）打，殴打；
n.（火车站的）饮食柜台，（火车的）餐车；自助餐；（风，波浪等的）冲击，（命运等的）折磨；碗橱，餐具架；
adj.自助餐的；快餐式的；

int.（用以引起注意，表示惊异或询问）嘿，喂；你好！（表示问候）；咳；
n.干草（等于hay）；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

adj.过度的，过分的；奢侈的，浪费的；放肆的；大量的；

(1) The music students here are a very introvert lot.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) For such a recluse and an introvert, this passion for closeness seems odd.

introvert
[ˈɪntrəˌvɜ:t]
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n.性格内向的人；

信赖；信仰；

经过；从旁边走过；<美>来串门；得到；

n.自尊；骄傲；自满；（狮）群；
vt.以…而自豪，得意于…；
vi.自豪，骄傲，得意；

(1) A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.
(2) Fires were burning all over the city.
(3) By nightfall the whole city was burning.

burn
[bə:n]
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adj.原子核的，原子能的；[细胞]细胞核的；

adj.美味的，可口的；有趣的；；喷香；

n.水族馆；水族槽，养鱼缸；玻璃鱼池；

vt.& vi.& link-v.（使）燃烧；
vt.& vi.使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；烧伤；
n.烧伤，烧痕；

(1) People can keep out of the sun to avoid skin cancer.
(2) Dark-skinned people rarely develop skin cancer.
(3) There are three major types of skin cancer.

skin cancer
[skin ˈkænsə]
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皮肤癌；

隐瞒；阻止；免于；忍住；

n.母语，本国语；

闲耍；虚度光阴；（和某人）乱搞（男女关系）；鬼混；

(1) We've got a fairly unfavourable exchange rate at the moment.
(2) This deferral would obviate pressure on the rouble exchange rate.
(3) a free-floating exchange rate

exchange rate
[iksˈtʃeindʒ reit]
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adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

n.汇率，兑换率；

adj.必要的；强制的；必然的；不可避免的；
n.必需品；

n.乞丐；家伙；
vt.使贫困；使无用；

(1) Sergeant Cuff and I were kept face to face.
(2) His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.
(3) Play the ass Sell your ass. face to face. Eye for eye.

face to face
[feis tu: feis]
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增加；装（船、火车、飞机）；穿上；上演；

只要；如果；既然；由于；

n.刑罚，惩罚；严厉对待；<口>给吃苦头；

面对面；相对；

(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.

helpful
[ˈhelpfl]
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患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受罚[苦，损]；闹；罹；

冒一冒险，碰碰运气，利用一下机会；

面对面；相对；

adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

(1) Here you are, saying these terrible things.
(2) You wanted to have this book . Well, I've brought it . here you are.
(3) here you are. This is my home.

here you are.

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vt.& vi.踢；
n.（毒品或酒精的）效力；精力；<非正>极度兴奋；
vi.踢蹬，踢（腿）；
vt.（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；如足球和橄榄球踢球得分；射门得分；

adj.长的；长时间的；冗长的，过长的；长音的；
adv.长久地；始终；遥远地；
n.长时间，长时期；[语]长音节；（服装的）长尺寸；长裤；
vi.渴望，极想；

adj.极热的，烧焦似的；苛刻的；尖酸刻薄的；
v.烧焦，烤焦(scorch的现在分词)；严厉批评；切割；过早硫化；

给你。；

(1) Headaches may be a sign of stress.
(2) There is no sign of John anywhere.
(3) Call the police at the first sign of trouble.

sign
[saɪn]
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vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

n.争论，争吵；论据；[数]幅角；主题，情节；

vt.& vi.同意，赞同；
vi.[语]一致，符合；商定，约定；意见相合；（气候、食物等）适宜；
vt.同意，承认；使和谐一致；认为正确无误；

n.记号，符号；信号，暗号；手势；预兆；
vt.& vi.签名，签字；用信号表示；画十字于；打手势；

(1) When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
(2) Just relax and enjoy the movie.
(3) I'm going to spend the weekend just relaxing.

relax
[rɪˈlæks]
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吃药，服药；

n.文化；[生物学]（微生物等的）培养；修养；养殖；
vt.培植，培养；

vt.& vi.（使）轻松；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vt.缓和，减轻；（使大便等）通畅；
vi.变得轻松；变得随和；变得和蔼；通便；

在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

(1) Wild wood should be well protect from excessive hag.
(2) For use with backflow preventer test cocks to protect from damage.
(3) The sheep jammed together to protect from the cold.

protect...from

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有…的习惯，常常；

adj.令人满意的，令人满足的；
v.使满意，满足( satisfy的现在分词)；

n.记录，记载；档案，履历；唱片；最高纪录；vt.& vi.记录，记载；标明；录音；
adj.创记录的；

保护…不受…；

(1) a valid passport
(2) a South African passport
(3) I was stopped as I went through passport control (= where passports are checked) .

passport
[ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]
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adj.健康的；健全的；大量的；有益于健康的；

n.泰国人，泰国语；

n.护照，通行证；手段；

n.铲，勺，水舀，铲斗；一勺[铲]之量；穴，凹处；通气（或通水）口；
vt.舀；挖空；掏，抓取；[非正式用语]抢先获得、发布；

(1) Consul General Wang told reporters that thanks to his good mood before Escaped death!
(2) thanks to your extraordinary clumsiness, I shall have to buy a whole set tea service.
(3) Now, thanks to the glacial pace of change, Japan's relevance globally is waning.

thanks to
[θæŋks tu:]
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vt.实现；了解；（所担心的事）发生；以…价格卖出；
vt.& vi.变卖，赚得；

n.代沟；

幸亏，多亏，由于；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

(1) a holiday romance
(2) They had a whirlwind romance .
(3) Spring is here and romance is in the air.

romance
[rəʊˈmæns]
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n.浪漫史；爱情小说；恋爱；传奇色彩；
vt.& vi.虚构；渲染；谈情说爱；追求某人；

n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

n.（同班）同学；级友；

与…通信，与…相一致；切合；

(1) But be sure to use some sunscreen lotion in case of sunburn.

sunscreen lotion
[ˈsʌnskri:n ˈləuʃən]
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[化] 防晒露；

vt.使现代化，使适应现代需要；
vi.现代化，使用现代方法；
n.现代化事物；

adj.疲倦的；困乏的；令人厌倦[生厌，发腻]的；感到厌倦的；
vt.& vi.（使）疲乏，（使）厌烦；
v.疲倦，疲乏；厌倦，厌烦；渴望，切望；

n.初等教育；

(1) burnt toast
(2) Your hand looks badly burnt.
(3) The fire burnt the grass quickly.

burnt
[bɜ:nt]
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回复，回答；

n.传统；惯例；[宗]经外传说；[法]移交，引渡；

adj.烧坏的；烧伤的；烫伤的；灼伤的；
v.（使）燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 )；使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；

vt.& vi.溢出；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；
vt.使跌落；泄露机密；
n.洒出（量）；泼出（量）；溢出（量）；小塞子；

(1) The beautiful island of Cyprus is a magical place to get married.
(2) Even if you are desperate to get married, never let it show.
(3) I'm not the kind of person to get married.

get married
[ɡet ˈmærid]
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v.对…有耐心；

vt.打碎；撞击；猛扣（球等）；
vi.被击碎；扣球，抽杀；

n.巧克力；巧克力糖；巧克力色；
adj.（含有）巧克力的；巧克力色的；

结婚；结亲；成家立室；

(1) The president is a good man...
(2) For me to think I'm any better than a homeless person on the street is ridiculous.
(3) The children were very good...

good
[gʊd]
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adj.睡着的；休眠的；麻木的；已死的；
adv.熟睡地；处于麻木不仁的状态；长眠；

n.历史，历史学；发展史；履历，经历；（某地的）沿革；

adj.好的；优秀的；有益的；漂亮的，健全的；
n.好处，利益；善良；善行；好人；
adv.同well；

n.特别喜欢的人（或物）；喜欢的事物；最有希望获胜者（尤指马）；收藏夹；
adj.喜爱的，宠爱的，中意的；
[美国英语] = favourite；

(1) She turned the handle and opened the door.
(2) They were arrested for handling stolen goods .
(3) She's a difficult horse to handle.

handle
[ˈhændl]
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n.肘部；弯头，扶手；肘形管，弯管；
vt.用肘推挤（另一人或另一些人）；用手肘推开；
vi.用肘推搡着前进；在拐角处转弯；

n.（织物、毛皮等的）手感；手柄；举动；柄状物；
vi.操作，操控；容易搬运；
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住；用手操作，操纵；处理或负责，管理；〈美〉买卖，经营；

vt.原谅；为…申辩；免除，宽免；给…免去；
n.借口，托辞；道歉，歉意；辩解；请假条；
vi.作为借口；请示宽恕；表示宽恕；

n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

(1) The fire was banked up as high as if it were midwinter.
(2) It's on the north bank of the Thames.
(3) a house on the banks of the River Severn (= on land near the river)

bank
[bæŋk]
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n.银行；（条形的）堆；（河的）岸；库存；
vt.& vi.堆积；筑（堤）；将（钱）存入银行；
vi.（转弯时）倾斜飞行；（在某银行）开账户，存款；
vt.（用煤等）封炉火；

n.日期，日子；约会；时代，年代；（北非和西亚常见的海枣树的）海枣；
vt.过时；使…显老；显示出…时代（或年龄）；鉴定…的年代；
vt.& vi.与人约会，相约；
vi.属于某一特定时期；从某时起计算日期；记载日期；注有（或注明）日期；

adj.有关（方面），被牵连的；担心的，烦恼的；关心政治的，关心社会的；
vt.涉及；关心；参与，卷入；使担忧；
vi.有关，利害关系；顾虑；装置；

（与此）相反，正相反；反倒；反而；顾；

(1) Carbohydrates are one of the four major classes of biochemical molecules.
(2) I went to the tropics for the first time last year.
(3) for the first time her veneer of politeness began to crack.

for the first time
[fɔ: ðə fə:st taim]
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vt.& vi.（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手）；
vt.（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；获得…；
n.（体育比赛中）胜利，赢；[常用复数]赢得物；收益；
vi.顺利到达，成功；

adv.第一次；乍；初；首次；

n.地面，土地；基础；范围；阵地，战场；
vi.搁浅，停飞；着陆；
vt.把…放在地上；在…的基础树立上；交给…基本知识；使…受初步训练；
v.grind的过去式和过去分词；

n.诞生地，出生地；

(1) a commission on human rights
(2) the European commission
(3) You get a 10% commission on everything you sell.

commission
[kəˈmɪʃn]
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n.年轻人；小孩子；少年；

n.麻烦事，纰漏；汤；开水；

n.委员会，委员；[商]佣金，手续费；任命，委任；委任状；
vt.委任，授予；使服役；使（船）服役；

n.灾难；彻底的失败；不幸；祸患；

(1) She rubbed her chin thoughtfully.
(2) rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.
(3) The cat rubbed itself against my legs.

rub
[rʌb]
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adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；

vt.擦，摩擦；用…擦；触怒；（使）相互磨擦；
vi.接触，摩擦；擦伤；在困境中持续下去；
n.摩擦的动作；表面不平；阻碍，困难；

n.现金；支付金额；
vt.支付现款；兑现；
adj.现金的；

adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；
vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；

(1) The scenery is magnificent.
(2) to enjoy the scenery
(3) ...the island's spectacular scenery...

scenery
[ˈsi:nəri]
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n.方向，指南；指挥，指导，管理；用法说明，指示，命令，吩咐；导演，（乐队）指挥；

处于…危险之中；

n.风景，景色；舞台布景；风景画；舞台面；

n.制造，创造；创造物，产物；（尤指<圣经>所述由上帝）创造天地，宇宙；（爵位等的）封授；

(1) "Their sound is very interesting," he says, diplomatically.
(2) He told the artist diplomatically that his ugly picture was " unusual ".
(3) They had to be dealt with diplomatically but firmly.

diplomatically
[ˌdɪpləˈmætɪkli]
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adj.肮脏的；下流的，令人讨厌的；恶劣的，艰险的；严重的；
n.令人不愉快的事物；

vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；

n.例子；榜样；范例；先例；
vt.作为…的例子；为…做出榜样；
vi.举例；作为…的示范；

adv.外交上，外交地；

(1) oyster beds, on the mudflats, are a form of fish farming.
(2) He had two dozen oysters and enjoyed every one of them.
(3) You're young, you've got a lot of opportunity. The world is your oyster.

oyster
[ˈɔɪstə(r)]
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n.牡蛎；<俚>守秘密的人；鸡背肉；沉默寡言的人；

<正>与（某人）磋商；相商；

梦见；梦到；梦想；向往；

vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；
vt.打猎；追捕，猎杀；在…处狩猎；搜索；
vi.追逐猎物；寻找；前后摆动；积极地寻找；
n.打猎；狩猎旅行；参加狩猎旅行的人；