美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 11
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(1) People can keep out of the sun to avoid skin cancer.
(2) Dark-skinned people rarely develop skin cancer.
(3) There are three major types of skin cancer.
skin cancer
[skin ˈkænsə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.养育,培养,教养;家教;
皮肤癌;
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
简而言之,总之;一句话;简言之;
(1) Consumers are very nervous about the future.
(2) He had been nervous about inviting us.
(3) The horse may be nervous of cars.
nervous
[ˈnə:vəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
n.染料,染色;颜色;
vt.染色;给…染色;
vi.染上或粘上(颜色);
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
(1) The music students here are a very introvert lot.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) For such a recluse and an introvert, this passion for closeness seems odd.
introvert
[ˈɪntrəˌvɜ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.性格内向的人;
n.饿,饥饿;欲望;
vt.& vi.(使)饥饿;
vi.渴望;
adv.幸运地;侥幸;幸而;幸亏;
adj.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的;
n.保温罩;
(1) a holiday romance
(2) They had a whirlwind romance .
(3) Spring is here and romance is in the air.
romance
[rəʊˈmæns]
📢 UK 📢 US
沐浴;
n.浪漫史;爱情小说;恋爱;传奇色彩;
vt.& vi.虚构;渲染;谈情说爱;追求某人;
adj.全部时间的;全日制的;专职的,专任的;
n.一代人;代(约30年),时代;生殖;产生;
(1) the scene of the accident/attack/crime
(2) Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
(3) The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.
scene
[si:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物;喜剧演员;
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
n.场面,现场;(戏剧的)一场;景色,风景;事件;
(1) She rubbed her chin thoughtfully.
(2) rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.
(3) The cat rubbed itself against my legs.
rub
[rʌb]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.生活方式;
vt.擦,摩擦;用…擦;触怒;(使)相互磨擦;
vi.接触,摩擦;擦伤;在困境中持续下去;
n.摩擦的动作;表面不平;阻碍,困难;
n.嗓音;(动词的)语态;呼声,发言权;歌唱才能;
vt.发音;表达,说出;给(一部乐曲)配上声部;给(如管风琴音管)整声;
adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
(1) The fire was banked up as high as if it were midwinter.
(2) It's on the north bank of the Thames.
(3) a house on the banks of the River Severn (= on land near the river)
bank
[bæŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.银行;(条形的)堆;(河的)岸;库存;
vt.& vi.堆积;筑(堤);将(钱)存入银行;
vi.(转弯时)倾斜飞行;(在某银行)开账户,存款;
vt.(用煤等)封炉火;
[体]深吸气;
n.水族馆;水族槽,养鱼缸;玻璃鱼池;
adv.离岸,在近海处;
(1) She married a German.
(2) He never married.
(3) I guess I'm not the marrying kind (= the kind of person who wants to get married) .
marry
[ˈmæri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
vt.& vi.(使)结婚;娶;嫁;结合;
vt.为…主持婚礼;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
adj.兴奋的,激动的;活跃的;激发的;受刺激的;
v.使兴奋( excite的过去式和过去分词);
(1) Wild wood should be well protect from excessive hag.
(2) For use with backflow preventer test cocks to protect from damage.
(3) The sheep jammed together to protect from the cold.
protect...from

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.快乐的,愉快的;同性恋的;艳丽的,华丽的;放荡的,无法无天的;
n.同性恋者(尤指男性);
adv.在户外;向户外;
n.户外;露天;野外;世间;
保护…不受…;
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
(1) Let's ask for the bill.
(2) a ten-dollar bill
(3) to introduce/approve/reject a bill
bill
[bɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.偷;悄悄地做,悄悄地走;潜行;不正当的获得;
vi.偷;偷偷地行动:秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失;[棒球]偷垒;
n.偷窃;便宜货;便宜货;
n.账单;钞票;清单;广告;
vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提(货)单;把…登录在账;
vi.鸟嘴相接触;
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
n.污染(作用);腐败;堕落;沾污;
(1) Here you are, saying these terrible things.
(2) You wanted to have this book . Well, I've brought it . here you are.
(3) here you are. This is my home.
here you are.

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.值得的;有报酬的;
给你。;
(指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹,消失;绝种;绝灭;淘汰;
adj.饥饿的;渴望的,渴望得到;(统称)饥民;荒年的,不毛的;
(1) A handling charge of 5 US dollars has been deducted.
(2) The bank adds on a 5 % handling charge for changing traveller's cheque.
(3) How much are the deposit and the handling charge?
handling charge
[ˈhændliŋ tʃɑ:dʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
记住;怀;挂心;志;
adj.第二的,中等的;助手,副手;中等教育的;间接的;
n.副手,代理人;[天]双星中较小较暗的一个,卫星;[语]次重音;
n.手续费;
n.摊贩,小贩;卖主;[贸易]自动售货机;<正式>供应商;
(1) "Their sound is very interesting," he says, diplomatically.
(2) He told the artist diplomatically that his ugly picture was " unusual ".
(3) They had to be dealt with diplomatically but firmly.
diplomatically
[ˌdɪpləˈmætɪkli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.外交上,外交地;
n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
n.潮汐;潮流,趋势;时机;时期,季节;
vt.顺应潮水航行;使随潮水漂行;
n.负荷;负担;装载;工作量;
vt.使担负;装填;把…装入或装上;装满,堆积;
vi.加载;装载;装货;
(1) I insisted that we should have a look at every car.
(2) Can I have a look at that?
(3) Gee, it's good to have a look at you, old socks!
have a look at
[hæv ə luk æt]
📢 UK 📢 US
看看, 看一眼;
脱离危险;
vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
受…欢迎;
(1) A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.
(2) Fires were burning all over the city.
(3) By nightfall the whole city was burning.
burn
[bə:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.噩梦;<口>可怕的事情,无法摆脱的恐惧;泛滥成灾;紧张;
adj.可怕的,噩梦似的;
n.配偶,夫或妻;
vt.和…结婚;
vi.打盹儿,打瞌睡;假寐;
vt.打瞌睡度过;
n.瞌睡;
vt.& vi.& link-v.(使)燃烧;
vt.& vi.使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;烧伤;
n.烧伤,烧痕;
(1) She could change into a different outfit in two minutes.
(2) She was counting out 30p, mostly in small change, into my hand.
(3) Sooner or later it would happen, strength would change into consciousness.
change...into

📢 UK 📢 US
n.卧室,寝室;
adj.<美>城郊住宅区的;两性关系的,男女性爱的;
adj.疯狂的;不理智的;离奇的;生气的;
n.[俚语]疯子,怪人,政治狂人(尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人);
n.导游或导游人员:带领他人进行游览的人员;[计][WIN]旅行指南;
把…变成;
(1) The president is a good man...
(2) For me to think I'm any better than a homeless person on the street is ridiculous.
(3) The children were very good...
good
[gʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
虽然, 尽管…;不顾;别看;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
adj.好的;优秀的;有益的;漂亮的,健全的;
n.好处,利益;善良;善行;好人;
adv.同well;
adj.给予帮助的,有益的;愿意帮忙的;
(1) He was not stupid, just lazy.
(2) I was feeling too lazy to go out.
(3) We spent a lazy day on the beach.
lazy
[ˈleɪzi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.懒惰的;没精打采的;慢吞吞的;
<正>与(某人)磋商;相商;
vt.推测;猜测,臆测;猜中;假定,认为;
vi.猜,猜测;猜对;
n.猜测;推断;
adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;使人透不过气来的;
(1) a full and frank discussion
(2) a frank admission of guilt
(3) He was very frank about his relationship with the actress.
frank
[fræŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.兼职的;部分时间的;
adv.兼职地;用部分时间地;
adj.流畅的;流利的;液态的;
v.体重增加;
adj.坦白的,直率的;清楚表明的;明显的;
n.弗兰克;免费邮寄权;免费邮戳或签名;免费邮寄的信件;
vt.免费寄(邮件);盖免费邮寄公章;盖邮戳;便于使(人)自由地来往;
(1) a valid passport
(2) a South African passport
(3) I was stopped as I went through passport control (= where passports are checked) .
passport
[ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.护照,通行证;手段;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
n.呆瓜;
v.弄糟;混;打发时间;出大错;
n.癌症,恶性肿瘤;弊病,社会恶习;迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物;[天]巨蟹座,巨蟹宫;
(1) raw meat
(2) These fish are often eaten raw.
(3) raw sugar
raw
[rɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt.使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气;
vt.& vi.咬;叮;
n.咬;咬伤;疼痛;受骗;
vi.刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;(人)上当;
vt.(辣椒,胡椒等)刺激;(齿轮,螺丝,钳子,锚等)咬住;(利器等)刺进;(寒风等)刺骨;
abbr.机内测试设备(Built-In Test Equipment);
n.士兵,军人;军事家;<口>偷懒,懒汉;(群居性昆虫)兵虫,兵蚁;
vi.当兵;坚持做;<口>装病;
adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
(1) But be sure to use some sunscreen lotion in case of sunburn.
sunscreen lotion
[ˈsʌnskri:n ˈləuʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
大声讲;畅所欲言,清楚地表明看法;
在度假中;
vt.& vi.(使)结婚;娶;嫁;结合;
vt.为…主持婚礼;
[化] 防晒露;
(1) I work out regulary to keep fit.
(2) He runs to keep fit.
(3) I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.
keep fit
[ki:p fit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.[体]违反规则的,犯规的;邪恶的;难闻的,有恶臭的;下流的;
vt.& vi.纠缠,纠结;[体]违反规则的;
vt.弄脏,使污秽;使纠缠;使阻塞;
vi.腐烂;缠结;
n.犯规;缠结;碰撞;
adv.不正当地,犯规地;碰撞地;争执不和地;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
并非偶然地; 故意地;特地; 特有的目的;
经过; 从旁边走过;<美>来串门;得到;
(1) We've got a fairly unfavourable exchange rate at the moment.
(2) This deferral would obviate pressure on the rouble exchange rate.
(3) a free-floating exchange rate
exchange rate
[iksˈtʃeindʒ reit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.苍白的;无力的;暗淡的;浅色的;
vi.变得苍白;失色;变得暗淡;
vt.用栅栏围;使失色;使变苍白;
n.栅栏,围篱;桩;境界,范围;
<口>稍微,有点儿,有几分;
n.汇率,兑换率;
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
(1) Consul General Wang told reporters that thanks to his good mood before Escaped death!
(2) thanks to your extraordinary clumsiness, I shall have to buy a whole set tea service.
(3) Now, thanks to the glacial pace of change, Japan's relevance globally is waning.
thanks to
[θæŋks tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
对…疯狂;
幸亏, 多亏, 由于;
皮肤癌;
vt.& vi.打猎;猎取;
vt.打猎;追捕,猎杀;在…处狩猎;搜索;
vi.追逐猎物;寻找;前后摆动;积极地寻找;
n.打猎;狩猎旅行;参加狩猎旅行的人;
(1) She got on her bike and rode off.
(2) I usually go to work by bike .
(3) My dad bikes to work every day.
bike
[baɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi.(使)扩大;(使)增加;夸张;
n.自行车;摩托车;电动自行车;
vi.骑自行车;
na.“motorbicycle”的变体;
adj.精确的,准确的;正确无误的;
n.免费;分文不取;白;不取分文;
(1) Headaches may be a sign of stress.
(2) There is no sign of John anywhere.
(3) Call the police at the first sign of trouble.
sign
[saɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.记号,符号;信号,暗号;手势;预兆;
vt.& vi.签名,签字;用信号表示;画十字于;打手势;
n.陈列,展览;展览品,陈列品;表明;[法](证据等的)提出;
adj.非正统的,不寻常的;两者择一的;
n.二中择一;可供选择的事物;取舍;非传统(或他择性)生活方式的追随者(或鼓吹者);
保护…不受…;
(1) Nobody was allowed to eat in the Empress Dowager's presence.
(2) Is there anywhere tolerable to eat in town?
(3) Maybe you shouldn't eat in that restaurant anymore.
eat in
[i:t in]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<生>细胞;小牢房;电池;<诗>墓穴;
vi.住在牢房或小室中;
vt.囚禁;
在家吃饭;在学校就餐;
n.辐射;放射物;辐射状;分散;
<美>银行支票员;
(1) She turned the handle and opened the door.
(2) They were arrested for handling stolen goods .
(3) She's a difficult horse to handle.
handle
[ˈhændl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕;
adj.令人忧愁的,使人沮丧的;使情绪低落的;
adv.令人忧愁地,使人沮丧地;
n.压抑,郁闷;
v.压下( depress的现在分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
n.地下室;[建]基底,底部;
n.(织物、毛皮等的)手感;手柄;举动;柄状物;
vi.操作,操控;容易搬运;
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住;用手操作,操纵;处理或负责,管理;〈美〉买卖,经营;
(1) [不可数名词]a degree in librarianship
(2) The librarian is arranging the books on the shelf.
(3) The computer can alter the serials librarian and produce a bindery notice.
librarian
[laɪˈbreəriən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.使满意,满足;
vt.使确信;符合,达到(要求、规定、标准等);消除;履行;
vi.使满足或足够;使满意;
vi.沉思;打算;
vt.深思;策划;
n.图书管理员;[计算机]库管理程序;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
(1) The beautiful island of Cyprus is a magical place to get married.
(2) Even if you are desperate to get married, never let it show.
(3) I'm not the kind of person to get married.
get married
[ɡet ˈmærid]
📢 UK 📢 US
结婚;结亲;成家立室;
n.劝告,忠告;(商业)通知;建议;(政治,外交上的)报导,报告;
vt.& vi.推,推动;
vt.推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服;
n.推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求;
vi.推进;增加;努力争取;
n.耳环;耳饰;
(1) When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.
(2) Just relax and enjoy the movie.
(3) I'm going to spend the weekend just relaxing.
relax
[rɪˈlæks]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.粗绳;绳索;一串;学会决窍,知道决窍;
vt.(用绳子)捆;用绳子系牢;捆紧;用套索抓捕(动物);
vi.成索状或绳状;
vt.& vi.(使)轻松;(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vt.缓和,减轻;(使大便等)通畅;
vi.变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼;通便;
adj.个人的,私人的;身体的;亲自的;人身攻击的;
n.(报刊上的)人事栏,分类人事广告版;人称代名词;关于个人的简讯;
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.
helpful
[ˈhelpfl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不会的,不稳的,摇摆的;
adj.给予帮助的,有益的;愿意帮忙的;
adj.痛苦的;(肉体)疼的;费力的,(工作)困难的;讨厌的,使人厌烦的;
adj.坦白的,直率的;清楚表明的;明显的;
n.弗兰克;免费邮寄权;免费邮戳或签名;免费邮寄的信件;
vt.免费寄(邮件);盖免费邮寄公章;盖邮戳;便于使(人)自由地来往;
(1) burnt toast
(2) Your hand looks badly burnt.
(3) The fire burnt the grass quickly.
burnt
[bɜ:nt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.窃贼;破门盗窃者;夜盗;
adj.炎热的;炽热的;沸腾的;激昂的;
n.煮沸,沸腾;一次烹煮量;<俚>一群,全体;
v.“boil”的现在分词;
adv.非常,达到沸腾程度地;
vt.用拳猛击;打孔;(用压穿器)穿孔,冲孔;用肘推;
n.冲压机,冲床;打洞器;钻孔机;剪票铗;
vi.用拳猛击;
adj.烧坏的;烧伤的;烫伤的;灼伤的;
v.(使)燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 );使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;
(1) Carbohydrates are one of the four major classes of biochemical molecules.
(2) I went to the tropics for the first time last year.
(3) for the first time her veneer of politeness began to crack.
for the first time
[fɔ: ðə fə:st taim]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.富有色彩的;鲜艳的;多姿多彩的;富有趣味的;
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
adv.第一次;乍;初;首次;
在…前面;当着…的面;面前;
(1) The scenery is magnificent.
(2) to enjoy the scenery
(3) ...the island's spectacular scenery...
scenery
[ˈsi:nəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.账单;钞票;清单;广告;
vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提(货)单;把…登录在账;
vi.鸟嘴相接触;
n.(鸟)窝;温床;(套叠在一起的)一套物件;藏匿处;
vt.筑巢;嵌套;
vi.筑巢;
vt.(使)前进;将…提前;预付;提出;
vi.(数量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上涨;
n.增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款;
adj.预先的;先行的;
n.风景,景色;舞台布景;风景画;舞台面;
(1) Sergeant Cuff and I were kept face to face.
(2) His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.
(3) Play the ass Sell your ass. face to face. Eye for eye.
face to face
[feis tu: feis]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<口>小孩;小山羊,小山羊皮制品;
vt.& vi.欺骗,戏弄,取笑;
adj.较年幼的;小山羊皮制的;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
vt.停止,终止,结束;
vi.终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动;
n.停止;
面对面;相对;
(1) ...his extrovert personality.
(2) This usage makes the extrovert and the introvert seem to stand for opposed personality types.
(3) Do you think you're an extrovert or introvert?
extrovert
[ˈekstrəvɜ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲;
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞;带领,率领或迫使;
vi.轻快地走动;旋转;豪不费力地完成一项工作;
n.旅行支票;
n.外向;性格外向的人;<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人;
仓皇;
(1) a commission on human rights
(2) the European commission
(3) You get a 10% commission on everything you sell.
commission
[kəˈmɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
n.委员会,委员;[商]佣金,手续费;任命,委任;委任状;
vt.委任,授予;使服役;使(船)服役;
与…同样的;无异;何啻;
vt.& vi.控告,控诉,和…打官司;请求;起诉;提起(诉讼)要求判决;
(1) oyster beds, on the mudflats, are a form of fish farming.
(2) He had two dozen oysters and enjoyed every one of them.
(3) You're young, you've got a lot of opportunity. The world is your oyster.
oyster
[ˈɔɪstə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.碗;一碗东西;碗状物;[体]木球;
vi.参加保龄球赛;[体]投球;[体]玩滚木球;稳而快地行驶;
vt.投掷或滚动(球);滚球得分;表演保龄球;打倒,撞击;
n.牡蛎;<俚>守秘密的人;鸡背肉;沉默寡言的人;
n.河流,小河,川,溪;潮流,趋势,倾向;(事件等的)连续,(财富等的)滚滚而来;流出,流注,一连串;
vt.& vi.流,流动;
vi.飘扬;招展;鱼贯而行;一个接一个地移动;
vt.按能力分班(或分组);按能力分班(或分组);
在…里查资料;深入地检查;调查;观察;
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