背单词v3

(1) In modern Welsh, 'glas' means 'blue'...
(2) What does 'evidence' mean?...
(3) Do you mean me?...

mean
[mi:n]
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v.意味着；产生…结果；打算；导致；
adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的；
n.平均数；中间；几何平均；等比中数；

n.电影；电影院；电影业；

conj.鉴于；然而；反之；
n.“鉴于…”：正式文件的介绍性陈述，开场白；条件性陈述；

(1) The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
(2) Does the price include tax?
(3) Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.

include
[ɪnˈklu:d]
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vt.包括；包含；计入；包住；

vt.犯罪，做错事；把…托付给；保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）；承诺，使…承担义务；

n.（事情的）处置；（自由）处置权；清理；排列；
adj.处理（或置放）废品的；

adj.已解开的；未做的；烦乱的；毁了的；
v.松开( undo的过去分词 )；解开；毁灭；败坏；

(1) The China Software Industry Association said it also planned to take action against Microsoft.
(2) take action and pies willn't drop automatically!
(3) Follow up daily production progress with related departments; take action to push up the delay batch.

take action
[teik ˈækʃən]
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采取行动，行动起来；

adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

找借口；推托；

把…放置一旁；不理会；取消；留出；

(1) I tore my jeans on the fence.
(2) I tore a hole in my jeans.
(3) He tore the letter in two.

tear
[tiə]
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adv.早已，已经；先前；

n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 )；烦扰；迷惑；（使）不安；

几十万，无数；

(1) tropical fruits, such as bananas and pineapples
(2) Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
(3) a piece of fruit (= an apple, an orange, etc.)

fruit
[fru:t]
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n.成果；水果；果实；（大地的）产物；
vi.树或花草结果；
vt.使…结果实；

尽早，尽快；从速；及早；

vt.& vi.付款；偿还；补偿；（对…）有利；
vt.给予；支付；
n.工资；薪水；报答；
adj.收费的；需付费的；

n.影响；势力；有影响的人（或事物）；[占星学]星力；
vt.影响；感染；支配；对…起作用；

(1) We have to make a small charge for refreshments.
(2) admission charges
(3) Delivery is free of charge .

charge
[tʃɑ:dʒ]
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n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；

坚持；等一等；<口>别挂电话；抓紧不放；

adj.最小的；最少的( little的最高级)；最不重要的，地位最低的；
adv.最少，最小；
n最小；最少量；

vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；

(1) It is a long bus ride to and from the school.
(2) The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.
(3) The park isn't far away, it's only a short bus ride.

bus ride
[bʌs raid]
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工作中；

vt.废除，废止；取消，革除；消灭；撤销；

乘公共汽车；

n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；

(1) a bus/train/ambulance/taxi driver
(2) She climbed into the driver's seat.
(3) (British English)a learner driver (= one who has not yet passed a driving test)

driver
[ˈdraɪvə(r)]
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n.脚步（声）；足迹；

n.例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；

n.驾驶员，司机；驱动器，驱动程序；驱逐者，驱赶者；（高尔夫球）球棒；

n.忠诚，忠实；忠心；忠于…感情；

(1) The doctor said that I should be on a diet.
(2) Mary prefers not to be on a diet.
(3) Linda always to be on a diet.

be on a diet
[bi: ɔn ə ˈdaiət]
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进规定的饮食，节食；忌口；

vt.& vi.（通常因悲伤）哭泣；流泪；悲哀；哀悼；
vi.（伤口）流血，渗出水汽；
n.一段哭泣，一阵哭泣；

堕落；迷路；被遗失；走上邪路；

(1) green vegetables (= for example cabbage )
(2) root vegetables (= for example carrots )
(3) a salad of raw vegetables

vegetable
[ˈvedʒtəbl]
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n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

v.强调( stress的过去式)；重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；
adj.紧张的；感到有压力的；

n.蔬菜；植物；生活呆板的人；
adj.蔬菜的；植物的；广泛生长的；

n.硕士；主人（尤指男性）；大师；男教师；
vt.精通，熟练；作为主人，做…的主人；征服；使干燥（染过的物品）；
adj.主要的；主人的；精通的，优秀的；原版的；

(1) These teachings can be crassly misinterpreted.
(2) We must never be unworthy of our teachers'untiring and sincere teachings.
(3) We weren't allowed to put into practice in our daily lives the teachings we received.

teachings

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无疑；准保；

n.教学( teaching的名词复数 )；教学工作；教诲；学说；

adj.令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的；吓人；

n.强调；重音；压力；重力；
vt.重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；

(1) She started to weep uncontrollably.
(2) He wept for joy.
(3) I do not weep over his death.

weep
[wi:p]
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vt.& vi.（通常因悲伤）哭泣；流泪；悲哀；哀悼；
vi.（伤口）流血，渗出水汽；
n.一段哭泣，一阵哭泣；

n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；

n.驾驶员，司机；驱动器，驱动程序；驱逐者，驱赶者；（高尔夫球）球棒；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

(1) simply add hot water and stir.
(2) The runway is simply a strip of grass.
(3) Fame is often simply a matter of being in the right place at the right time.

simply
[ˈsɪmpli]
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adv.再者；此外；而且；同时；

n.孩子们(child的复数)；儿童；膝下；孥；

adv.简单地，朴素地；（引出概括或解释）不过，仅仅；简直；<非正>实在；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

(1) I think you should go on a diet.
(2) You must go on a diet because you are too fat.
(3) I've got to go on a diet. I don't want to be a fatso.

go on a diet
[ɡəu ɔn ə ˈdaiət]
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adj.主要的，最重要的；全力的；
n.最主要的部分，重点；主要管道；体力；[航海]公海；

adj.熟悉的；通晓的；冒昧的；随便的；
n.常客，密友；高级官吏的家属；[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人；

在公共场所；

用规定食谱，节食；

(1) time-saving devices
(2) Sometimes it is convenient and time saving to keep a catalogue of relevent ads at hand.
(3) A great first step and time saving tool for anyone who frequently does organizational sport scheduling.

time-saving
[taim ˈseiviŋ]
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n.部分；零件；作用；角色；
vt.使分裂；拆移；使分开；
vi.分开；分离；分岔；
adv.不完全地，部分地；
adj.不完全的，部分的；

adj.节省时间的；

维多利亚瀑布；

adj.有礼貌的；谦恭的；殷勤的；客气；

(1) I think highly of my family.
(2) The boss seems to think highly of you.
(3) We think highly of their research in this field.

think highly of

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尊重；重视；看得起；钦佩；

toss and turn （辗转反侧，难以入眠）；转辗反侧；翻来覆去；

安静，闭嘴；关严；憋；杜口不言；

世界上；究竟，到底；世上；天底下；

(1) I like films with plenty of action.
(2) New York is where the action is .
(3) the action of sunlight on the skin

action
[ˈækʃn]
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n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；

n.行动，活动；功能，作用；手段；[法]诉讼；

vt.[牌戏]分；分配；经营；施予；
n.（一笔）交易；许多；待遇；发牌；
vi.论述；（有效地或成功地）处理；惩处；交易；
adj.冷杉木制的，松木制的；

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

(1) The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds.
(2) a humbling experience
(3) He was humbled by her generosity.

humble
[ˈhʌmbl]
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n.喜悦，快乐，高兴；令人高兴的事（或人）；成功；好运；
vi.因…而高兴；
vt.高兴，使快乐；

adj.满的，装满的；完全的，完整的；丰富的；详尽的；
adv.极其，十分；充分地，完全地；整整；直接地；
n.充分，完全；全部；完整；极盛时；
v.把衣服缝得宽大；把裙子缝出皱褶；[印]蒸洗，漂洗；

adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；
vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；

adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；

(1) The strains of office are beginning to tell on the prime minister.
(2) Never mind, I won't tell on you.
(3) This incessant rushing about is beginning to tell on you.

tell on
[tel ɔn]
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n.行动，活动；功能，作用；手段；[法]诉讼；

adj.健康的；健全的；大量的；有益于健康的；

告发；产生（坏的）影响；

谋职；

(1) It gives me great pleasure to welcome you here today.
(2) Her death was a great shock to us all.
(3) a matter of great importance

great
[greɪt]
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adj.伟大的，杰出的；优异的，显著的；很多的；重大的；
adv.[口语]很好地；令人满意地，成功地，顺利地；得意地；
n.大人物们；伟大人物；重要人物，大师；名家；

开倒车；

adj.忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的；
n.效忠的臣民；忠实信徒；

adj.突然的，未预见到的；急躁的，仓促的；快的，迅速的；急剧；

(1) in many cases the disease will clear up of its own accord.
(2) in many cases, the fee structure alone will exceed the tax benefits accrued.
(3) in many cases, the people there are fighting, in a literal sense, for their homes.

in many cases

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vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

求婚；对…提出建议；

n.在很多情况下；

n.热，热度，高温；热烈，激烈；（身体的）发烧，发热；发情；
vt.&vi.使温暖，使热；激发…的感情，使兴奋；

(1) There are other restaurants where you can eat less expensively.
(2) expensively dressed/furnished
(3) That dress was an expensive mistake .

expensive
[ɪkˈspensɪv]
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adj.顺从的，服从的；忠顺的；孝顺的；驯良的；

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

n.招待，邀请；请柬，请帖；引诱，吸引，诱惑；

好几百，许许多多；

(1) A British newspaper says British Airways plan to take over Trans World Airways.
(2) The Belgians took over Rwanda under a League of Nations mandate...
(3) The parliament in Madrid was taken over by civil guards.

take over
[teik ˈəuvə]
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adj.〈美〉用过的，用旧了的；习惯于；二手的；精疲力尽的；
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词)；常常，经常；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

带；接管；帮…学习；在…上花费；

adv.这样；

(1) These trousers are a bit tight.
(2) ‘Are you tired? ’ ‘Yes, I am a bit. ’
(3) It costs a bit more than I wanted to spend.

bit
[bɪt]
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n.一点，一块；少量，少许；一会儿，一转眼；[计] 比特（二进位制信息单位）；
adj.很小的，微不足道的；
adv.[口语]相当，有点儿，或多或少，多少[a bit to的省略]；
vt.给（马）上嚼子；上衔铁；抑制；制约；
v.咬，叮( bite的过去式)；刺痛；咬饵；有咬（或叮）的习性；

n.孔子；孔丘；孔夫子；

adv.不顾后果地；不管怎样，无论如何；不惜费用地；
adj.不重视的，不尊敬的；不顾虑的，不关心的；不受注意的，毫无价值的；

n.肉；食物；实质；
adj.重要的；基本的；

(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.

convenient
[kənˈvi:niənt]
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访问，到；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

adv.上课中；

解决；作出；锻炼；了解某人的本质；

(1) Jane is determined to hold on to her fortune.
(2) Because he once loved her, she still has a hold on him.
(3) Firms are now keen to hold on to the people they recruit.

hold on
[həuld ɔn]
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adj.真诚的，诚挚的；〈古〉纯粹的，不掺假的；真心实意的；真实的；

坚持；等一等；<口>别挂电话；抓紧不放；

惠顾；与…交易；应付；对待；

n.大陆，陆地；欧洲大陆；<美>北美洲大陆；
adj.自制的，克制的；节欲的；贞洁的；禁欲的；

(1) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
(2) to expect a visit/call/letter from sb
(3) Are you expecting visitors?

expect
[ɪkˈspekt]
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vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

n.奴隶；…。的奴隶，耽迷于…的人；奴隶般受控的人，苦工；[机]从动装置；
vi.奴隶般地工作，做苦工；买卖奴隶，运输奴隶；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

付出惨痛的代价；

(1) The CompuServe management is on the case now, and it looks as if things will return to normal soon.
(2) ...a black case for his spectacles.
(3) ...a 10-foot-long stuffed alligator in a glass case.

case
[keɪs]
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n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；

vt.& vi.处理，处置；安排；
vt.排列；布置；使倾向于，使有意于；

n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；

n.仁慈；善举；捐赠；<史>恩税（旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金）；

(1) The sayings of confucius offer guidance on this matter.
(2) A hundred years after confucius died, Mencius taught and expanded Confucian doctrine.
(3) confucius was one of the wisest teachers of all times.

confucius
[kənˈfju:ʃəs]
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n.孔子；孔丘；孔夫子；

n.暴力，强暴，暴虐；猛烈，激烈；歪曲（事实），曲解（意义）；冒渎，不敬；

adj.重的，沉重的；大量的，浓密的；激烈的；重型的；
n.重物；庄重的角色；
adv.密集地；大量地；笨重地；

n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；

(1) ...Niagara falls.
(2) He was elected judge in the fall of 1991...
(3) The Supreme Court will not hear the case until next fall.

fall
[fɔ:l]
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vi.掉下，落下；下降，降低；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌，崩溃；
vt.阵亡；突然倒下；
n.降落，下降；摔倒；向下倾斜；<美>秋天；
adj.<美> 秋天的，秋季的；

vt.提议，建议；打算，计划；推荐，提名；求婚；
vi.做出计划，打算；求婚；

宁愿，宁可；

前进，进步；向上；

(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island

tip
[tɪp]
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n.书呆子，蛀书虫；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

有时，时而，不时；

n.怀疑，疑虑；未确定；
vt.怀疑，疑惑；
vi.不确定，不能肯定或怀疑；

(1) in some cases there is a mini-mum age limit.
(2) in some cases a problem child is placed in a special school.
(3) in some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.

in some cases

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n.地球；地表，陆地；尘事，俗事；兽穴；
vt.把（电线）接地；盖（土）；追赶入洞穴；
vi.躲进地洞；

n.总数；算术；金额；概略，要点；
vt.& vi.总计；总结，概括；归纳；

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

在某些情况下；有时候；

(1) Things might have been different if I'd talked a bit more.
(2) I get a bit uptight these days. Hormones, I suppose.
(3) She'd do anything for a bit of pin money.

a bit
[ə bit]
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稍微；有一点儿；短时间；短距离；

n.年轻人；小孩子；少年；

adj.苦干的，不辞辛劳的；用功；昧旦晨兴；刻苦；

n.练习；运动，训练；运用；典礼；
vi.锻炼，训练，练习；
vt.锻炼（身体某部位）；使焦虑，使忧虑；实行，发挥（作用）；运用；

(1) You certainly get around! Paris one minute, Bonn the next.
(2) That child can always get around you and get what it wants.
(3) Does Abell get around a great deal?

get around
[ɡet əˈraund]
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n.结果；（尤指足球比赛的）胜利；[体]比分；成功实现的事；
vi.发生，产生；归结为，导致；后果，终结；由…而造成[产生]；

adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；

传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；

vt.& vi.赚得；获得；赢得；博得；
vt.赚，赚得；获得；挣得；使得到；

(1) of course, not all alcoholics and drug abusers produce deviant offspring.
(2) of course, now she is away at boarding school.
(3) of course, the British will suffer such daily stresses patiently.

of course
[ɔv kɔː(r)s]
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当然，自然；敢情；自是；理当；

adv.立刻，马上；向右，右边；恰当地；一直；
adj.右方的；正确的；合适的；好的，正常的；
n.正确，正当；右边；权利；右手；
vt.纠正；扶直，使正；整理；补偿；
vi.（船舶等）复正，恢复平稳；

adv.终于，最后；竟；总归；终究；

adj.你最好…；

(1) in most cases, It'should be very different a personal links page.
(2) His statement was too general and should have been qualified with phrase " in most cases ".
(3) If we can believe the magazines, this scheme worked out very well in most cases.

in most cases

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大多数情况下；大凡；

adj.自私的，利己的；

adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；

adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的；

(1) It's my ideal of what a family home should be.
(2) She found it hard to live up to his high ideals.
(3) political ideals

ideal
[aɪˈdi:əl]
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adv.无疑；一定，确实；（回答）当然，好；保管；

患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受罚[苦，损]；闹；罹；

adj.理想的，完美的；被认为是最好的；完全或相当令人满意的；想象的，假设的；
n.理想；典范，典型；目标，高尚的、有价值的原则或目标；

prep.在…的下方；（表示等级）低于；（表示状态）在…掩饰之下；（表示环境）在…影响之下；
adv.在下面；在底下；

(1) We take pride in offering you the highest standards.
(2) I take pride in running with these great men.
(3) Annie: take pride in what you do?

take pride in
[teik praid in]
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v.以…为傲；

n.（外）祖母；老奶奶；女祖先；
vt.当…的祖母；
vi.当祖母；

n.资源；物力，财力；办法；智谋；

n.麻雀；〈美〉个子小的人；

(1) (figurative,humorous)There's not much meat on her (= she is very thin).
(2) a piece/slice of meat
(3) horse meat (= from a horse)

meat
[mi:t]
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n.肉；食物；实质；
adj.重要的；基本的；

n.气象员，天气预报员；

n.光，光明；发光体；日光，黎明；<诗>视力，眼神；
vt.使发光；点燃；使容光焕发；
vi.点燃；发光，发亮；
adj.轻的；少量的，微弱的；
adv.轻地，轻装地；

vt.& vi.等候；等待；（尤指长期地）希望；盼望；
vi.准备妥；在手边；可得到；可使用；
vt.推迟，搁置，延缓；

(1) to eat healthily
(2) a healthy bank balance
(3) a healthy profit

healthy
[ˈhelθi]
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adj.健康的；健全的；大量的；有益于健康的；

n.兴趣，爱好；利害关系，利益；利息；趣味，感兴趣的事；
vt.使产生兴趣；使参与，使加入；引起…的意愿；使产生关系；

去看电影；

n.成功，成就；好成绩，好结果；成功的人（或物）；