背单词v3

(1) Things might have been different if I'd talked a bit more.
(2) I get a bit uptight these days. Hormones, I suppose.
(3) She'd do anything for a bit of pin money.

a bit
[ə bit]
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照亮；点烟；开街灯或车灯；（使）变得喜悦；

稍微；有一点儿；短时间；短距离；

adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

adj.你最好…；

(1) These trousers are a bit tight.
(2) ‘Are you tired? ’ ‘Yes, I am a bit. ’
(3) It costs a bit more than I wanted to spend.

bit
[bɪt]
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n.英里；很远的距离；一英里赛跑；

进规定的饮食，节食；忌口；

n.一点，一块；少量，少许；一会儿，一转眼；[计] 比特（二进位制信息单位）；
adj.很小的，微不足道的；
adv.[口语]相当，有点儿，或多或少，多少[a bit to的省略]；
vt.给（马）上嚼子；上衔铁；抑制；制约；
v.咬，叮( bite的过去式)；刺痛；咬饵；有咬（或叮）的习性；

adv.舒适地；美妙悦耳地；甜蜜地；亲切地；

(1) time-saving devices
(2) Sometimes it is convenient and time saving to keep a catalogue of relevent ads at hand.
(3) A great first step and time saving tool for anyone who frequently does organizational sport scheduling.

time-saving
[taim ˈseiviŋ]
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vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

adj.节省时间的；

n.年轻人；小孩子；少年；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

(1) The doctor said that I should be on a diet.
(2) Mary prefers not to be on a diet.
(3) Linda always to be on a diet.

be on a diet
[bi: ɔn ə ˈdaiət]
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conj.鉴于；然而；反之；
n.“鉴于…”：正式文件的介绍性陈述，开场白；条件性陈述；

adv.究竟什么时候；不论何时；
conj.无论什么时候；随时；无论何时；每当；

进规定的饮食，节食；忌口；

与。。。有关，和。。。有联系，和。。。有亲戚关系；

(1) simply add hot water and stir.
(2) The runway is simply a strip of grass.
(3) Fame is often simply a matter of being in the right place at the right time.

simply
[ˈsɪmpli]
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n.永恒；[宗]来世，永生，永劫；万年；不朽；

访问，到；

adv.简单地，朴素地；（引出概括或解释）不过，仅仅；简直；<非正>实在；

最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

(1) of course, not all alcoholics and drug abusers produce deviant offspring.
(2) of course, now she is away at boarding school.
(3) of course, the British will suffer such daily stresses patiently.

of course
[ɔv kɔː(r)s]
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当然，自然；敢情；自是；理当；

n.雁叫声；汽车的喇叭声；
vt.& vi.（使）发出雁叫似的声音，鸣（喇叭），按（喇叭）；

n.开始；动身；开动；起点；
vt.& vi.出发，启程；
vt.起动；提出（问题）；开办；使开始；
vi.起始；突然出现；突然跳起；突然涌出；

n.肉；食物；实质；
adj.重要的；基本的；

(1) (figurative,humorous)There's not much meat on her (= she is very thin).
(2) a piece/slice of meat
(3) horse meat (= from a horse)

meat
[mi:t]
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n.湖；深红色颜料；胭脂红；[化]色淀；
vt.&vi.血球溶解；使（血液）发生血球溶解；

起初，首先；

n.肉；食物；实质；
adj.重要的；基本的；

vi.叹气；悲叹，悲鸣；
vt.叹气地说；
n.叹气，叹气声；

(1) These teachings can be crassly misinterpreted.
(2) We must never be unworthy of our teachers'untiring and sincere teachings.
(3) We weren't allowed to put into practice in our daily lives the teachings we received.

teachings

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adj.主要的；重要的；大调的；主修的（课程）；
n.主修科目；大调；陆军少校；成年的；
vi.<美>主修，专攻；[美国英语][教育学]主修(in)；专攻；

vt.& vi.给…看；表现出；显露出；上演；
vt.说明；指示；表明；演示；
n.展览；显示；外观；表演；
vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见；

n.教学( teaching的名词复数 )；教学工作；教诲；学说；

adj.确信的，确实的；有把握的；无疑的；一定的；
adv.当然；确实地；无疑地；

(1) The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds.
(2) a humbling experience
(3) He was humbled by her generosity.

humble
[ˈhʌmbl]
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v.充满；横生；盈；满腹；

n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居；

adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；
vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；

vt.包括；包含；计入；包住；

(1) We have to make a small charge for refreshments.
(2) admission charges
(3) Delivery is free of charge .

charge
[tʃɑ:dʒ]
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嘲弄，取笑；开玩笑；排调；调笑；

寻找（某人或某物）；<口>找（麻烦）；找（苦头）吃；希望得到；

vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；

n.光，光明；发光体；日光，黎明；<诗>视力，眼神；
vt.使发光；点燃；使容光焕发；
vi.点燃；发光，发亮；
adj.轻的；少量的，微弱的；
adv.轻地，轻装地；

(1) The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
(2) Does the price include tax?
(3) Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.

include
[ɪnˈklu:d]
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n.烟灰缸；

n.岛，岛屿；
vt.使孤立；

vt.包括；包含；计入；包住；

世界各地；全世界；

(1) green vegetables (= for example cabbage )
(2) root vegetables (= for example carrots )
(3) a salad of raw vegetables

vegetable
[ˈvedʒtəbl]
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n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；

n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信，信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；

n.蔬菜；植物；生活呆板的人；
adj.蔬菜的；植物的；广泛生长的；

v.强调( stress的过去式)；重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；
adj.紧张的；感到有压力的；

(1) The China Software Industry Association said it also planned to take action against Microsoft.
(2) take action and pies willn't drop automatically!
(3) Follow up daily production progress with related departments; take action to push up the delay batch.

take action
[teik ˈækʃən]
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n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

采取行动，行动起来；

adj.自私的，利己的；

n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；

(1) The CompuServe management is on the case now, and it looks as if things will return to normal soon.
(2) ...a black case for his spectacles.
(3) ...a 10-foot-long stuffed alligator in a glass case.

case
[keɪs]
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n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；

习惯于…，有…的习惯；

adj.有规律的；规则，整齐的；不变的；合格的；
n.正规军；主力（或正式）队员；常客；
adv.定期地；经常地；

付出惨痛的代价；

(1) ...Niagara falls.
(2) He was elected judge in the fall of 1991...
(3) The Supreme Court will not hear the case until next fall.

fall
[fɔ:l]
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vi.掉下，落下；下降，降低；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌，崩溃；
vt.阵亡；突然倒下；
n.降落，下降；摔倒；向下倾斜；<美>秋天；
adj.<美> 秋天的，秋季的；

n.性格内向的人；

vt.& vi.举起，抬起；
vt.举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起；
vi.消散；升起；耸立；
n.电梯；举起；起重机；搭车；

做体操；

(1) A British newspaper says British Airways plan to take over Trans World Airways.
(2) The Belgians took over Rwanda under a League of Nations mandate...
(3) The parliament in Madrid was taken over by civil guards.

take over
[teik ˈəuvə]
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很多；

n.谦恭有礼，礼貌，请安；有礼貌的举止[言词]；承蒙；
adj.殷勤的；出于礼节的；

带；接管；帮…学习；在…上花费；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

(1) In modern Welsh, 'glas' means 'blue'...
(2) What does 'evidence' mean?...
(3) Do you mean me?...

mean
[mi:n]
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vt.需要；必须；
aux.必须；不得不；
n.需要；需要的东西；责任；贫穷；
vi.（表示应该或不得不做）有必要；

n.潮汐；潮流，趋势；时机；时期，季节；
vt.顺应潮水航行；使随潮水漂行；

v.意味着；产生…结果；打算；导致；
adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的；
n.平均数；中间；几何平均；等比中数；

n.罪行，犯罪；罪恶；
v.指控犯罪；判定犯罪；处罚军事犯；

(1) in many cases the disease will clear up of its own accord.
(2) in many cases, the fee structure alone will exceed the tax benefits accrued.
(3) in many cases, the people there are fighting, in a literal sense, for their homes.

in many cases

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vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

n.脚步（声）；足迹；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

n.在很多情况下；

(1) There are other restaurants where you can eat less expensively.
(2) expensively dressed/furnished
(3) That dress was an expensive mistake .

expensive
[ɪkˈspensɪv]
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n.公司，商号；作伴，伴侣，客人；连队，中队；（社交）集会，聚会；

adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；
vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；

(1) We take pride in offering you the highest standards.
(2) I take pride in running with these great men.
(3) Annie: take pride in what you do?

take pride in
[teik praid in]
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vt.想，设想；想像；料想，猜想；误认为；
vi.想象；猜想，推测；

vt.& vi.访问；探望；参观；游览；
vi.作客；
n.访问，参观；逗留；
vt.拜访，参观；

v.以…为傲；

n.行动，活动；功能，作用；手段；[法]诉讼；

(1) The sayings of confucius offer guidance on this matter.
(2) A hundred years after confucius died, Mencius taught and expanded Confucian doctrine.
(3) confucius was one of the wisest teachers of all times.

confucius
[kənˈfju:ʃəs]
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n.地球；地表，陆地；尘事，俗事；兽穴；
vt.把（电线）接地；盖（土）；追赶入洞穴；
vi.躲进地洞；

adv.这样；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

n.孔子；孔丘；孔夫子；

(1) I like films with plenty of action.
(2) New York is where the action is .
(3) the action of sunlight on the skin

action
[ˈækʃn]
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n.声音，声响；音调，声调；声波；嘈杂声；
vi.响，发声；听起来，好像；回响；[音乐]乐器等被奏响；
vt.使出声，使发声；清楚地发出；宣布，发表；颂扬；
adj.健全的；合理的；完好的，无损的；明智的；
adv.彻底地，充分地；

公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上；

n.本质，实质；精华，精髓；香精；

n.行动，活动；功能，作用；手段；[法]诉讼；

(1) in some cases there is a mini-mum age limit.
(2) in some cases a problem child is placed in a special school.
(3) in some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.

in some cases

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n.十字架；十字形饰物；杂交品种；痛苦；
vi.交错而行；横渡；越境；
vt.杂交；横跨，穿越；划掉；使相交；
adj.坏脾气的，易怒的；相反的，反向的；

n.强调；重音；压力；重力；
vt.重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；

vt.& vi.处理，处置；安排；
vt.排列；布置；使倾向于，使有意于；

在某些情况下；有时候；

(1) I tore my jeans on the fence.
(2) I tore a hole in my jeans.
(3) He tore the letter in two.

tear
[tiə]
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n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

vt.& vi.付款；偿还；补偿；（对…）有利；
vt.给予；支付；
n.工资；薪水；报答；
adj.收费的；需付费的；

n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

adj.健康的；健全的；大量的；有益于健康的；

(1) I think you should go on a diet.
(2) You must go on a diet because you are too fat.
(3) I've got to go on a diet. I don't want to be a fatso.

go on a diet
[ɡəu ɔn ə ˈdaiət]
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vt.& vi.试图，努力；实验；审判；考验；
n.尝试，实验；[橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利；

n.混合，混杂；混杂的事物[人群]；混合（状态）；

生气，发怒；变得生气；发脾气；冯；

用规定食谱，节食；

(1) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
(2) to expect a visit/call/letter from sb
(3) Are you expecting visitors?

expect
[ɪkˈspekt]
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vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

adj.有礼貌的；谦恭的；殷勤的；客气；

堕落；迷路；被遗失；走上邪路；

vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

(1) You certainly get around! Paris one minute, Bonn the next.
(2) That child can always get around you and get what it wants.
(3) Does Abell get around a great deal?

get around
[ɡet əˈraund]
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num.第五；
n.五分之一；第五音，五度音程；<美>五分之一加仑（瓶）；

adv.不顾后果地；不管怎样，无论如何；不惜费用地；
adj.不重视的，不尊敬的；不顾虑的，不关心的；不受注意的，毫无价值的；

传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；

vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；

(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.

convenient
[kənˈvi:niənt]
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结婚；结亲；成家立室；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

n.复习；回顾；（报刊的）评论；[法]复审；
vt.检验；复查；复习；评论；
vi.复习功课；写评论；

担忧，烦恼；惦念；挂虑；

(1) a bus/train/ambulance/taxi driver
(2) She climbed into the driver's seat.
(3) (British English)a learner driver (= one who has not yet passed a driving test)

driver
[ˈdraɪvə(r)]
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n.驾驶员，司机；驱动器，驱动程序；驱逐者，驱赶者；（高尔夫球）球棒；

adj.晚的，迟到的；末期的，最近的；已故的；原来的，之前的；
adv.晚，迟到；后期地；最近地；

vi.下蒙蒙细雨，下毛毛雨；
n.蒙蒙细雨，毛毛雨；

紧张，饱受压力；

(1) It gives me great pleasure to welcome you here today.
(2) Her death was a great shock to us all.
(3) a matter of great importance

great
[greɪt]
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n.成果；水果；果实；（大地的）产物；
vi.树或花草结果；
vt.使…结果实；

adj.伟大的，杰出的；优异的，显著的；很多的；重大的；
adv.[口语]很好地；令人满意地，成功地，顺利地；得意地；
n.大人物们；伟大人物；重要人物，大师；名家；

adj.紧密的；亲密的；亲近的；
vt.关；结束；使靠近；
vi.关；结束；关闭；
adv.紧密地；
n.结束；

v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 )；烦扰；迷惑；（使）不安；

(1) It is a long bus ride to and from the school.
(2) The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.
(3) The park isn't far away, it's only a short bus ride.

bus ride
[bʌs raid]
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n.丈夫；〈英〉管家；〈古〉节俭的管理人；船舶管理人；
vt.节俭地使用；〈罕〉做…的丈夫；

乘公共汽车；

n.（外）祖父；始祖；
vt.新规定限制；不受新条例；

n.先生；绅士；有身份地位的人；

(1) Jane is determined to hold on to her fortune.
(2) Because he once loved her, she still has a hold on him.
(3) Firms are now keen to hold on to the people they recruit.

hold on
[həuld ɔn]
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坚持；等一等；<口>别挂电话；抓紧不放；

vt.强调，着重；加强语气；使突出；

n.命运；天命，天数；命运的三女神；主宰事物的力量；

prep.在…的下方；（表示等级）低于；（表示状态）在…掩饰之下；（表示环境）在…影响之下；
adv.在下面；在底下；

(1) I think highly of my family.
(2) The boss seems to think highly of you.
(3) We think highly of their research in this field.

think highly of

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n.进步；前进；[生物学]进化；（向更高方向）增长；
v.（使）进步，（使）进行；发展；促进；
vi.发展；（向更高方向）增进；

n.北方；北部；（美国南北战争时与南方作战的）北部各州；北方发达国家（尤指欧洲和北美各国）；
adj.北方的；北部的；朝北的；（风，光线）来自北方的；
adv.在北方；自北地；向北方；

尊重；重视；看得起；钦佩；

n.错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误；
vt.& vi.弄错，误解；
vt.认不出；误会；看错；
vi.弄错；误解；

(1) The strains of office are beginning to tell on the prime minister.
(2) Never mind, I won't tell on you.
(3) This incessant rushing about is beginning to tell on you.

tell on
[tel ɔn]
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n.作用；地位；角色；

工作中；

告发；产生（坏的）影响；

vt.使气馁；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻；

(1) It's my ideal of what a family home should be.
(2) She found it hard to live up to his high ideals.
(3) political ideals

ideal
[aɪˈdi:əl]
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adv.小心谨慎地；警惕地；仔细地；周密地；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；

adj.理想的，完美的；被认为是最好的；完全或相当令人满意的；想象的，假设的；
n.理想；典范，典型；目标，高尚的、有价值的原则或目标；

(1) to eat healthily
(2) a healthy bank balance
(3) a healthy profit

healthy
[ˈhelθi]
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adj.健康的；健全的；大量的；有益于健康的；

adj.甜的；愉快的，快乐的；温柔的，亲切的；芳香的；
n.糖果，甜食；餐后的甜点心；甜味；宝贝；

vt.再用，重新使用；n.再用，重新使用；

宁愿，宁可；

(1) She started to weep uncontrollably.
(2) He wept for joy.
(3) I do not weep over his death.

weep
[wi:p]
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世界上；究竟，到底；世上；天底下；

弹钢琴；

请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

vt.& vi.（通常因悲伤）哭泣；流泪；悲哀；哀悼；
vi.（伤口）流血，渗出水汽；
n.一段哭泣，一阵哭泣；

(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island

tip
[tɪp]
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幽默感；

惠顾；与…交易；应付；对待；

adj.早的；早期的；早日的；（果实等）早熟的；
adv.早；在初期；先前；提早；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

(1) tropical fruits, such as bananas and pineapples
(2) Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
(3) a piece of fruit (= an apple, an orange, etc.)

fruit
[fru:t]
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n.成果；水果；果实；（大地的）产物；
vi.树或花草结果；
vt.使…结果实；

n.针；针状物；<口>刺激性言行；
vt.用针缝，刺；刺激，激怒；<俚>增加（饮料的）酒精含量；
vi.缝纫；

除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除；

vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；
vi.热情款待；

(1) in most cases, It'should be very different a personal links page.
(2) His statement was too general and should have been qualified with phrase " in most cases ".
(3) If we can believe the magazines, this scheme worked out very well in most cases.

in most cases

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vt.& vi.（轻轻或漫不经心地）扔；（使）摇荡；摇匀；（为…）掷硬币决定；
n.掷硬币决定；向上甩头；猛仰头（尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦）；（尤指比赛或游戏中）投掷；

v信任；料想；笃信宗教；
vt.相信；以为，认为；对…信以为真；信任；

n.重要原则，金科玉律；

大多数情况下；大凡；