背单词v3

(1) The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
(2) Does the price include tax?
(3) Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.

include
[ɪnˈklu:d]
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n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性；

vt.包括；包含；计入；包住；

n.资源；物力，财力；办法；智谋；

维多利亚瀑布；

(1) Jane is determined to hold on to her fortune.
(2) Because he once loved her, she still has a hold on him.
(3) Firms are now keen to hold on to the people they recruit.

hold on
[həuld ɔn]
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n.天鹅；诗人，歌手；
vi.游荡；闲逛；随意旅行；

adj.失明的；盲目的，轻率的；供盲人用的；隐蔽的；
vt.弄瞎，使失明；蒙蔽，欺瞒；使变暗；使昏聩；
n.掩饰；借口；百叶窗；
adv.盲目地；看不见地；

坚持；等一等；<口>别挂电话；抓紧不放；

v.强调( stress的过去式)；重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；
adj.紧张的；感到有压力的；

(1) to eat healthily
(2) a healthy bank balance
(3) a healthy profit

healthy
[ˈhelθi]
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adj.健康的；健全的；大量的；有益于健康的；

n.烦恼，忧虑；担心；撕咬；
vi.担心，焦虑；为…发愁；撕咬；
vt.使烦恼；烦扰；撕咬；

vi.掉下，落下；下降，降低；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌，崩溃；
vt.阵亡；突然倒下；
n.降落，下降；摔倒；向下倾斜；<美>秋天；
adj.<美> 秋天的，秋季的；

adj.[通信]长途的；长距离的；

(1) a bus/train/ambulance/taxi driver
(2) She climbed into the driver's seat.
(3) (British English)a learner driver (= one who has not yet passed a driving test)

driver
[ˈdraɪvə(r)]
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vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

告发；产生（坏的）影响；

n.驾驶员，司机；驱动器，驱动程序；驱逐者，驱赶者；（高尔夫球）球棒；

n.光，光明；发光体；日光，黎明；<诗>视力，眼神；
vt.使发光；点燃；使容光焕发；
vi.点燃；发光，发亮；
adj.轻的；少量的，微弱的；
adv.轻地，轻装地；

(1) in many cases the disease will clear up of its own accord.
(2) in many cases, the fee structure alone will exceed the tax benefits accrued.
(3) in many cases, the people there are fighting, in a literal sense, for their homes.

in many cases

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起初，首先；

n.肉；食物；实质；
adj.重要的；基本的；

adj.不好的；恶意的；有病的；不吉利的；
adv.坏；不利地；令人不满地；
n.伤害；困难；问题；弊端；

n.在很多情况下；

(1) time-saving devices
(2) Sometimes it is convenient and time saving to keep a catalogue of relevent ads at hand.
(3) A great first step and time saving tool for anyone who frequently does organizational sport scheduling.

time-saving
[taim ˈseiviŋ]
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adj.节省时间的；

vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

vt.废除，废止；取消，革除；消灭；撤销；

n.塔，楼塔；要害地；〈罕〉（负伤鸟的）笔直向上飞；〈美〉铁路信号所；
vi.远远高于，远远超过；高耸，超越；
na.“Towers“的变体；

(1) You certainly get around! Paris one minute, Bonn the next.
(2) That child can always get around you and get what it wants.
(3) Does Abell get around a great deal?

get around
[ɡet əˈraund]
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传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；

n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；

vi.受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差；
vt.忍受；容忍；容许；遭受；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

(1) We have to make a small charge for refreshments.
(2) admission charges
(3) Delivery is free of charge .

charge
[tʃɑ:dʒ]
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adj.不必要的，多余的；无用的，无益的；无须；

adj.永恒的，永久的；似乎不停的，没完没了的；不朽的；永生的；
n.永恒的事物；Eternal 上帝，与定冠词the 连用；

vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；

(1) I tore my jeans on the fence.
(2) I tore a hole in my jeans.
(3) He tore the letter in two.

tear
[tiə]
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n.结果；（尤指足球比赛的）胜利；[体]比分；成功实现的事；
vi.发生，产生；归结为，导致；后果，终结；由…而造成[产生]；

确信；

vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

(1) It is a long bus ride to and from the school.
(2) The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.
(3) The park isn't far away, it's only a short bus ride.

bus ride
[bʌs raid]
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乘公共汽车；

adv.立刻，马上；向右，右边；恰当地；一直；
adj.右方的；正确的；合适的；好的，正常的；
n.正确，正当；右边；权利；右手；
vt.纠正；扶直，使正；整理；补偿；
vi.（船舶等）复正，恢复平稳；

n.喜悦，快乐，高兴；令人高兴的事（或人）；成功；好运；
vi.因…而高兴；
vt.高兴，使快乐；

尽早，尽快；从速；及早；

(1) It's my ideal of what a family home should be.
(2) She found it hard to live up to his high ideals.
(3) political ideals

ideal
[aɪˈdi:əl]
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n.贩卖奴隶；

adj.空想的，异想天开的；奇异的，古怪的；极好的；不切实际的；
n.古怪的人；

adj.理想的，完美的；被认为是最好的；完全或相当令人满意的；想象的，假设的；
n.理想；典范，典型；目标，高尚的、有价值的原则或目标；

忠于…；尽忠；

(1) The CompuServe management is on the case now, and it looks as if things will return to normal soon.
(2) ...a black case for his spectacles.
(3) ...a 10-foot-long stuffed alligator in a glass case.

case
[keɪs]
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n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；

vt.引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集；
n.（工资、薪金的）提升；增加；加价；筹措；
vi.上升，升高；

vt.& vi.（轻轻或漫不经心地）扔；（使）摇荡；摇匀；（为…）掷硬币决定；
n.掷硬币决定；向上甩头；猛仰头（尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦）；（尤指比赛或游戏中）投掷；

vt.[牌戏]分；分配；经营；施予；
n.（一笔）交易；许多；待遇；发牌；
vi.论述；（有效地或成功地）处理；惩处；交易；
adj.冷杉木制的，松木制的；

(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island

tip
[tɪp]
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vt.& vi.关闭，把…关在门外，排斥，关进，围进，关上（箱子等），闭上（嘴等），封闭，封锁，停止开放[营业]，叠拢，合拢（伞，小刀等），挟住，挟进；使暗，隐藏；关闭，塞住，（店铺等）关门；
adj.关闭的；围绕的；声音低沉的；
n.关闭，闭锁，终止，完结；焊接缝；[语]闭锁音；[机]冷塞；

adj.顺从的，服从的；忠顺的；孝顺的；驯良的；

结果，因此；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

(1) The China Software Industry Association said it also planned to take action against Microsoft.
(2) take action and pies willn't drop automatically!
(3) Follow up daily production progress with related departments; take action to push up the delay batch.

take action
[teik ˈækʃən]
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adj.节省时间的；

n.声音，声响；音调，声调；声波；嘈杂声；
vi.响，发声；听起来，好像；回响；[音乐]乐器等被奏响；
vt.使出声，使发声；清楚地发出；宣布，发表；颂扬；
adj.健全的；合理的；完好的，无损的；明智的；
adv.彻底地，充分地；

prep.在…的下方；（表示等级）低于；（表示状态）在…掩饰之下；（表示环境）在…影响之下；
adv.在下面；在底下；

采取行动，行动起来；

(1) I think highly of my family.
(2) The boss seems to think highly of you.
(3) We think highly of their research in this field.

think highly of

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adj.有关系的；叙述的；
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词)；

尊重；重视；看得起；钦佩；

n.北方；北部；（美国南北战争时与南方作战的）北部各州；北方发达国家（尤指欧洲和北美各国）；
adj.北方的；北部的；朝北的；（风，光线）来自北方的；
adv.在北方；自北地；向北方；

adj.健康的；健全的；大量的；有益于健康的；

(1) Things might have been different if I'd talked a bit more.
(2) I get a bit uptight these days. Hormones, I suppose.
(3) She'd do anything for a bit of pin money.

a bit
[ə bit]
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稍微；有一点儿；短时间；短距离；

嘲弄，取笑；开玩笑；排调；调笑；

vt.控制；管理；限制；支配；
n.支配权；操纵者；（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权；（键盘上的）控制键；

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

(1) ...Niagara falls.
(2) He was elected judge in the fall of 1991...
(3) The Supreme Court will not hear the case until next fall.

fall
[fɔ:l]
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adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

vi.掉下，落下；下降，降低；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌，崩溃；
vt.阵亡；突然倒下；
n.降落，下降；摔倒；向下倾斜；<美>秋天；
adj.<美> 秋天的，秋季的；

v信任；料想；笃信宗教；
vt.相信；以为，认为；对…信以为真；信任；

vt.& vi.等候；等待；（尤指长期地）希望；盼望；
vi.准备妥；在手边；可得到；可使用；
vt.推迟，搁置，延缓；

(1) tropical fruits, such as bananas and pineapples
(2) Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
(3) a piece of fruit (= an apple, an orange, etc.)

fruit
[fru:t]
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n.成果；水果；果实；（大地的）产物；
vi.树或花草结果；
vt.使…结果实；

adj.有规律的；规则，整齐的；不变的；合格的；
n.正规军；主力（或正式）队员；常客；
adv.定期地；经常地；

n.脚步（声）；足迹；

vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；
n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面；

(1) We take pride in offering you the highest standards.
(2) I take pride in running with these great men.
(3) Annie: take pride in what you do?

take pride in
[teik praid in]
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v.以…为傲；

vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；

adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚；严厉地，粗鲁地；

adj.脾气随和的，温和的；

(1) The sayings of confucius offer guidance on this matter.
(2) A hundred years after confucius died, Mencius taught and expanded Confucian doctrine.
(3) confucius was one of the wisest teachers of all times.

confucius
[kənˈfju:ʃəs]
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n.大陆，陆地；欧洲大陆；<美>北美洲大陆；
adj.自制的，克制的；节欲的；贞洁的；禁欲的；

n.瀑布；瀑布似的东西；<美俚>（披垂的）波型长发；

vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

n.孔子；孔丘；孔夫子；

(1) I think you should go on a diet.
(2) You must go on a diet because you are too fat.
(3) I've got to go on a diet. I don't want to be a fatso.

go on a diet
[ɡəu ɔn ə ˈdaiət]
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最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

vt.替换；代替；把…放回原位；（用…）替换；

adj.忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的；
n.效忠的臣民；忠实信徒；

用规定食谱，节食；

(1) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
(2) to expect a visit/call/letter from sb
(3) Are you expecting visitors?

expect
[ɪkˈspekt]
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adj.有礼貌的；谦恭的；殷勤的；客气；

肺癌；

adj.令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的；吓人；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

(1) in some cases there is a mini-mum age limit.
(2) in some cases a problem child is placed in a special school.
(3) in some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.

in some cases

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在某些情况下；有时候；

adv.很快地，迅速地；立即；

大多数情况下；大凡；

vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；

(1) green vegetables (= for example cabbage )
(2) root vegetables (= for example carrots )
(3) a salad of raw vegetables

vegetable
[ˈvedʒtəbl]
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犯错；出岔子；

n.蔬菜；植物；生活呆板的人；
adj.蔬菜的；植物的；广泛生长的；

堕落；迷路；被遗失；走上邪路；

决定，下决心；拿定主意；定下决心；拿主意；

(1) simply add hot water and stir.
(2) The runway is simply a strip of grass.
(3) Fame is often simply a matter of being in the right place at the right time.

simply
[ˈsɪmpli]
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n.蔬菜；植物；生活呆板的人；
adj.蔬菜的；植物的；广泛生长的；

n.湖；深红色颜料；胭脂红；[化]色淀；
vt.&vi.血球溶解；使（血液）发生血球溶解；

v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 )；烦扰；迷惑；（使）不安；

adv.简单地，朴素地；（引出概括或解释）不过，仅仅；简直；<非正>实在；

(1) The strains of office are beginning to tell on the prime minister.
(2) Never mind, I won't tell on you.
(3) This incessant rushing about is beginning to tell on you.

tell on
[tel ɔn]
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告发；产生（坏的）影响；

n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹；远亲，同辈；

n.酒，烈性酒；含酒精饮料；
vt.浸泡；喝酒；

vt.& vi.喝（酒）；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；
vt.吸收，吸入；
n.酒，饮料；酒宴；一杯或一份酒；

(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.

convenient
[kənˈvi:niənt]
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n.烟；吸烟；
vi.冒烟；抽烟；快速；
vt.用烟熏制；吸（烟），抽；

adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的；

adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

(1) These trousers are a bit tight.
(2) ‘Are you tired? ’ ‘Yes, I am a bit. ’
(3) It costs a bit more than I wanted to spend.

bit
[bɪt]
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adv.这样；

adv.完全地；完整地；完全，彻底，全部，一干二净；很，非常，充分，十分，万分；

跟人学习；

n.一点，一块；少量，少许；一会儿，一转眼；[计] 比特（二进位制信息单位）；
adj.很小的，微不足道的；
adv.[口语]相当，有点儿，或多或少，多少[a bit to的省略]；
vt.给（马）上嚼子；上衔铁；抑制；制约；
v.咬，叮( bite的过去式)；刺痛；咬饵；有咬（或叮）的习性；

(1) It gives me great pleasure to welcome you here today.
(2) Her death was a great shock to us all.
(3) a matter of great importance

great
[greɪt]
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adj.伟大的，杰出的；优异的，显著的；很多的；重大的；
adv.[口语]很好地；令人满意地，成功地，顺利地；得意地；
n.大人物们；伟大人物；重要人物，大师；名家；

访问，到；

用规定食谱，节食；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

(1) She started to weep uncontrollably.
(2) He wept for joy.
(3) I do not weep over his death.

weep
[wi:p]
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n.不自私，慷慨；

（使）准备好…；

vt.& vi.（通常因悲伤）哭泣；流泪；悲哀；哀悼；
vi.（伤口）流血，渗出水汽；
n.一段哭泣，一阵哭泣；

n.孙子，外孙；

(1) I like films with plenty of action.
(2) New York is where the action is .
(3) the action of sunlight on the skin

action
[ˈækʃn]
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n.行动，活动；功能，作用；手段；[法]诉讼；

n.牙( tooth的名词复数 )；齿；齿状部份；致力于（有难度的事）；tooth的复数形式；（组织、法律等）强大有效；不顾危险（或反对等）；

n.行动，活动；功能，作用；手段；[法]诉讼；

n.画家，着色者；油漆匠；（系船的）缆绳；破诡计；

(1) A British newspaper says British Airways plan to take over Trans World Airways.
(2) The Belgians took over Rwanda under a League of Nations mandate...
(3) The parliament in Madrid was taken over by civil guards.

take over
[teik ˈəuvə]
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坚持；等一等；<口>别挂电话；抓紧不放；

带；接管；帮…学习；在…上花费；

vt.& vi.懂，理解；
vt.了解；默认；听说；领会；

n.复习；回顾；（报刊的）评论；[法]复审；
vt.检验；复查；复习；评论；
vi.复习功课；写评论；

(1) The doctor said that I should be on a diet.
(2) Mary prefers not to be on a diet.
(3) Linda always to be on a diet.

be on a diet
[bi: ɔn ə ˈdaiət]
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adj.金（黄）色的；金质的；美好的；

vt.& vi.给…看；表现出；显露出；上演；
vt.说明；指示；表明；演示；
n.展览；显示；外观；表演；
vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见；

传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；

进规定的饮食，节食；忌口；

(1) (figurative,humorous)There's not much meat on her (= she is very thin).
(2) a piece/slice of meat
(3) horse meat (= from a horse)

meat
[mi:t]
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na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

n.肉；食物；实质；
adj.重要的；基本的；

vt.爱慕；崇拜；非常喜欢；敬佩；
vi.崇拜；爱慕；

adj.活（着）的；现存的；在使用中的；逼真的；
n.生计；生活方式；生存之道；
v.活( live的现在分词)；居住；以…为生；（按照规矩）管理生活；

(1) of course, not all alcoholics and drug abusers produce deviant offspring.
(2) of course, now she is away at boarding school.
(3) of course, the British will suffer such daily stresses patiently.

of course
[ɔv kɔː(r)s]
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因…而著名；

当然，自然；敢情；自是；理当；

adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；

n.松树；松木；凤梨，菠萝；
vi.憔悴；痛苦；渴望；
vt.为…悲哀；哀悼；消瘦；渴望，渴慕；
adj.似松的；松木的；

(1) There are other restaurants where you can eat less expensively.
(2) expensively dressed/furnished
(3) That dress was an expensive mistake .

expensive
[ɪkˈspensɪv]
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adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

vt.完成；达到（目的）；走完（路程、距离等）；使完美；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

带；接管；帮…学习；在…上花费；

(1) These teachings can be crassly misinterpreted.
(2) We must never be unworthy of our teachers'untiring and sincere teachings.
(3) We weren't allowed to put into practice in our daily lives the teachings we received.

teachings

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自然资源；

n.错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误；
vt.& vi.弄错，误解；
vt.认不出；误会；看错；
vi.弄错；误解；

n.教学( teaching的名词复数 )；教学工作；教诲；学说；

n.心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧；心胸，头脑，人；愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见；记忆，记性，记忆力，回想；
vi.介意；注意；
vt.专心于；介意；愿意做；照顾；

(1) in most cases, It'should be very different a personal links page.
(2) His statement was too general and should have been qualified with phrase " in most cases ".
(3) If we can believe the magazines, this scheme worked out very well in most cases.

in most cases

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毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

大多数情况下；大凡；

vt.& vi.服从，听从；
vt.遵守，遵循；

vi.飞；飞行；（旗）飘荡；过得快；
vt.& vi.乘（…的）飞机；驾驶（飞机等）；
vt.驾驶；空运；使飞翔；操作；
n.苍蝇；（作钓饵的）苍蝇；（裤子的）前裆开口；门帘；

(1) The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds.
(2) a humbling experience
(3) He was humbled by her generosity.

humble
[ˈhʌmbl]
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adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；
vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；

结婚；结亲；成家立室；

n.钉子；指甲，趾甲；钉状物；纳尔；
vt.钉住；抓住；使固定；揭露；

n.（事情的）处置；（自由）处置权；清理；排列；
adj.处理（或置放）废品的；

(1) In modern Welsh, 'glas' means 'blue'...
(2) What does 'evidence' mean?...
(3) Do you mean me?...

mean
[mi:n]
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adj.邪恶的，罪恶的；有害的；不幸的，不吉的；品行坏的；
n.邪恶，罪恶；坏事，恶行；邪恶的力量、势力或化身；灾祸；

请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

v.意味着；产生…结果；打算；导致；
adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的；
n.平均数；中间；几何平均；等比中数；

解决；作出；锻炼；了解某人的本质；