美国英语 初级下 :
看单词选词义(考) - 11
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(1) It is a long bus ride to and from the school.
(2) The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.
(3) The park isn't far away, it's only a short bus ride.
bus ride[bʌs raid]
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n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
乘公共汽车;
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
工作中;
(1) In modern Welsh, 'glas' means 'blue'...
(2) What does 'evidence' mean?...
(3) Do you mean me?...
mean[mi:n]
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vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
n.地图,天体图;类似地图的事物;〈美俚〉脸,面孔;(染色体上基因排列的)遗传图;
vt.绘制(一地区等的)地图;勘查;详细规划;[遗传学]比对;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
维多利亚瀑布;
(1) I tore my jeans on the fence.
(2) I tore a hole in my jeans.
(3) He tore the letter in two.
tear[tiə]
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vi.逃脱;(气体,液体等)漏出;(未受伤或只受了一点伤害而)逃脱;声音(不自觉地)由…发出;
vt.& vi.逃避,避开;
n.逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏;
vt.被忘掉,被忽视;
n.本质,实质;精华,精髓;香精;
n.(事情的)处置;(自由)处置权;清理;排列;
adj.处理(或置放)废品的;
n.眼泪;撕;裂缝;狂奔,疾驰;vt.撕裂,撕碎;划伤;夺走,扯掉;(使)分裂;
vi.被撕裂;飞奔;
(1) It gives me great pleasure to welcome you here today.
(2) Her death was a great shock to us all.
(3) a matter of great importance
great[greɪt]
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adj.伟大的,杰出的;优异的,显著的;很多的;重大的;
adv.[口语]很好地;令人满意地,成功地,顺利地;得意地;
n.大人物们;伟大人物;重要人物,大师;名家;
adv.上课中;
vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
adj.破碎的,打碎的;(腿,臂等)已骨折的;(线条)虚线的,断续的;被打断的;
v.打破,折断(break的过去分词);打破(纪录);损坏;
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
convenient[kənˈvi:niənt]
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adj.困难的;难做的;难解的;不易相处的;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
n.(外)祖父;始祖;
vt.新规定限制;不受新条例;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
(1) Things might have been different if I'd talked a bit more.
(2) I get a bit uptight these days. Hormones, I suppose.
(3) She'd do anything for a bit of pin money.
a bit[ə bit]
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告发;产生(坏的)影响;
v.以…为傲;
n.资源;物力,财力;办法;智谋;
稍微; 有一点儿;短时间; 短距离;
(1) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
(2) to expect a visit/call/letter from sb
(3) Are you expecting visitors?
expect[ɪkˈspekt]
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n.雁叫声;汽车的喇叭声;
vt.& vi.(使)发出雁叫似的声音,鸣(喇叭),按(喇叭);
vt.期望;预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
vi.预期;期待;怀胎;怀孕;
电话公司;
n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹;远亲,同辈;
(1) These teachings can be crassly misinterpreted.
(2) We must never be unworthy of our teachers'untiring and sincere teachings.
(3) We weren't allowed to put into practice in our daily lives the teachings we received.
teachings
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n.教学( teaching的名词复数 );教学工作;教诲;学说;
vt.控制;管理;限制;支配;
n.支配权;操纵者;(对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权;(键盘上的)控制键;
adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
adj.节省时间的;
(1) I think you should go on a diet.
(2) You must go on a diet because you are too fat.
(3) I've got to go on a diet. I don't want to be a fatso.
go on a diet[ɡəu ɔn ə ˈdaiət]
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n.事件;(讨论、考虑等的)问题;重要性;物质;
vi.要紧,重要;化脓;有重大影响;有重要性;
n.钉子;指甲,趾甲;钉状物;纳尔;
vt.钉住;抓住;使固定;揭露;
n.作用;地位;角色;
用规定食谱,节食;
(1) of course, not all alcoholics and drug abusers produce deviant offspring.
(2) of course, now she is away at boarding school.
(3) of course, the British will suffer such daily stresses patiently.
of course[ɔv kɔː(r)s]
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n.画家,着色者;油漆匠;(系船的)缆绳;破诡计;
当然,自然;敢情;自是;理当;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
n.罪行,犯罪;罪恶;
v.指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯;
(1) I think highly of my family.
(2) The boss seems to think highly of you.
(3) We think highly of their research in this field.
think highly of
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adj.晚的,迟到的;末期的,最近的;已故的;原来的,之前的;
adv.晚,迟到;后期地;最近地;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
adj.甜的;愉快的,快乐的;温柔的,亲切的;芳香的;
n.糖果,甜食;餐后的甜点心;甜味;宝贝;
尊重;重视;看得起;钦佩;
(1) ...Niagara falls.
(2) He was elected judge in the fall of 1991...
(3) The Supreme Court will not hear the case until next fall.
fall[fɔ:l]
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adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
vi.掉下,落下;下降,降低;摔倒,跌倒;倒塌,崩溃;
vt.阵亡;突然倒下;
n.降落,下降;摔倒;向下倾斜;<美>秋天;
adj.<美> 秋天的,秋季的;
adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
(1) It's my ideal of what a family home should be.
(2) She found it hard to live up to his high ideals.
(3) political ideals
ideal[aɪˈdi:əl]
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习惯于…,有…的习惯;
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
采取行动,行动起来;
n.肉;食物;实质;
adj.重要的;基本的;
(1) green vegetables (= for example cabbage )
(2) root vegetables (= for example carrots )
(3) a salad of raw vegetables
vegetable[ˈvedʒtəbl]
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时光流逝;顺便走访;判断;经过;
adj.伟大的,杰出的;优异的,显著的;很多的;重大的;
adv.[口语]很好地;令人满意地,成功地,顺利地;得意地;
n.大人物们;伟大人物;重要人物,大师;名家;
n.蔬菜;植物;生活呆板的人;
adj.蔬菜的;植物的;广泛生长的;
n.牙( tooth的名词复数 );齿;齿状部份;致力于( 有难度的事);tooth的复数形式;(组织、法律等)强大有效;不顾危险(或反对等);
(1) in many cases the disease will clear up of its own accord.
(2) in many cases, the fee structure alone will exceed the tax benefits accrued.
(3) in many cases, the people there are fighting, in a literal sense, for their homes.
in many cases
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n.在很多情况下;
n.兴奋,激动;令人兴奋的事;刺激,振奋;
n.迷信;迷信行为;<古>邪教;
adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的;响亮的,洪亮的,高亢的;高声的,激烈的;刺眼的,太招摇的;
adv.大声地,高声地,响亮地;
(1) There are other restaurants where you can eat less expensively.
(2) expensively dressed/furnished
(3) That dress was an expensive mistake .
expensive[ɪkˈspensɪv]
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世界各地;全世界;
adj.日常的,平常的;普通的;每天的;经常;
vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
(1) We take pride in offering you the highest standards.
(2) I take pride in running with these great men.
(3) Annie: take pride in what you do?
take pride in[teik praid in]
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决定,下决心;拿定主意;定下决心;拿主意;
abbr.wickets (板球)三柱门;
n.英语字母中的第二十三个字母;瓦特;
toss and turn (辗转反侧,难以入眠);转辗反侧;翻来覆去;
v.以…为傲;
(1) The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
(2) Does the price include tax?
(3) Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
include[ɪnˈklu:d]
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n.蜗牛;慢性子;
vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
adv.很快地,迅速地;立即;
(1) tropical fruits, such as bananas and pineapples
(2) Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
(3) a piece of fruit (= an apple, an orange, etc.)
fruit[fru:t]
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n.谦恭有礼,礼貌,请安;有礼貌的举止[言词];承蒙;
adj.殷勤的;出于礼节的;
大多数情况下;大凡;
起初,首先;
n.成果;水果;果实;(大地的)产物;
vi.树或花草结果;
vt.使…结果实;
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip[tɪp]
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n.北美洲;
[地名] 北美洲(北亚美利加洲);
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
vt.& vi.访问;探望;参观;游览;
vi.作客;
n.访问,参观;逗留;
vt.拜访,参观;
vt.赞赏;称赞;欣赏;<美口>想要;
(1) A British newspaper says British Airways plan to take over Trans World Airways.
(2) The Belgians took over Rwanda under a League of Nations mandate...
(3) The parliament in Madrid was taken over by civil guards.
take over[teik ˈəuvə]
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vt.再用,重新使用;n.再用,重新使用;
n.(外)孙女;
堕落;迷路;被遗失;走上邪路;
带;接管;帮…学习;在…上花费;
(1) (figurative,humorous)There's not much meat on her (= she is very thin).
(2) a piece/slice of meat
(3) horse meat (= from a horse)
meat[mi:t]
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adj.全球的,全球性的,有关全球大局的;全面的,整体的,全局的;球形的,球状的,球面的,球体的;[计]全程的;
n.肉;食物;实质;
adj.重要的;基本的;
n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
n.绘画;油画;上色,着色;颜料,油漆;
v.绘画( paint的现在分词);涂色于;
(1) in most cases, It'should be very different a personal links page.
(2) His statement was too general and should have been qualified with phrase " in most cases ".
(3) If we can believe the magazines, this scheme worked out very well in most cases.
in most cases
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vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;
vt.使守规矩;
大多数情况下;大凡;
n.魔法;巫术;戏法;不可思议的魔力;
adj.魔术的;幻术的;不可思议的;有奇异魔力的;
v.用魔法变出;用魔法摆脱;用魔法得到;使中邪;
很多;
(1) The doctor said that I should be on a diet.
(2) Mary prefers not to be on a diet.
(3) Linda always to be on a diet.
be on a diet[bi: ɔn ə ˈdaiət]
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n.电影院;
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
adj.早的;早期的;早日的;(果实等)早熟的;
adv.早;在初期;先前;提早;
进规定的饮食,节食;忌口;
(1) a bus/train/ambulance/taxi driver
(2) She climbed into the driver's seat.
(3) (British English)a learner driver (= one who has not yet passed a driving test)
driver[ˈdraɪvə(r)]
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弹钢琴;
n.驾驶员,司机;驱动器,驱动程序;驱逐者,驱赶者;(高尔夫球)球棒;
传播;绕开;随意走走;说服;
prep.包括;包含;
v.包括( include的现在分词);包含;列入;包住;
(1) The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds.
(2) a humbling experience
(3) He was humbled by her generosity.
humble[ˈhʌmbl]
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adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的;
vt.关;结束;使靠近;
vi.关;结束;关闭;
adv.紧密地;
n.结束;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
adj.谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt.使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气;
adj.亲爱的;敬爱的;昂贵的;严厉的;
n.亲爱的人;宠物;
int.哎;
adv.高价地;疼爱地;贵;
(1) The strains of office are beginning to tell on the prime minister.
(2) Never mind, I won't tell on you.
(3) This incessant rushing about is beginning to tell on you.
tell on[tel ɔn]
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告发;产生(坏的)影响;
n.政策;策略;保险单;策略性;
n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
(1) in some cases there is a mini-mum age limit.
(2) in some cases a problem child is placed in a special school.
(3) in some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.
in some cases
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n.娱乐,消遣;招待,款待;娱乐节目;
n.侍者;服务员;托盘;
adv.明亮地;明净地;明确地;显然地;
在某些情况下;有时候;
(1) I like films with plenty of action.
(2) New York is where the action is .
(3) the action of sunlight on the skin
action[ˈækʃn]
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n.怀疑,疑虑;未确定;
vt.怀疑,疑惑;
vi.不确定,不能肯定或怀疑;
adv.舒适地;美妙悦耳地;甜蜜地;亲切地;
找借口;推托;
n.行动,活动;功能,作用;手段;[法]诉讼;
(1) The sayings of confucius offer guidance on this matter.
(2) A hundred years after confucius died, Mencius taught and expanded Confucian doctrine.
(3) confucius was one of the wisest teachers of all times.
confucius[kənˈfju:ʃəs]
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adv.通常,经常,平常,惯常地;一直,向来;动不动,一般;素;
n.丈夫;〈英〉管家;〈古〉节俭的管理人;船舶管理人;
vt.节俭地使用;〈罕〉做…的丈夫;
n.孔子;孔丘;孔夫子;
adj.(悲哀的,可怜的)sad的最高级;悲哀的( sad的最高级 );糟糕的;可悲的;令人遗憾的;
(1) to eat healthily
(2) a healthy bank balance
(3) a healthy profit
healthy[ˈhelθi]
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adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
n.在很多情况下;
adj.苦干的,不辞辛劳的;用功;昧旦晨兴;刻苦;
(1) We have to make a small charge for refreshments.
(2) admission charges
(3) Delivery is free of charge .
charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]
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vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
n.塔,楼塔;要害地;〈罕〉(负伤鸟的)笔直向上飞;〈美〉铁路信号所;
vi.远远高于,远远超过;高耸,超越;
na.“Towers“的变体;
adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
忠于…;尽忠;
(1) The CompuServe management is on the case now, and it looks as if things will return to normal soon.
(2) ...a black case for his spectacles.
(3) ...a 10-foot-long stuffed alligator in a glass case.
case[keɪs]
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vi.叹气;悲叹,悲鸣;
vt.叹气地说;
n.叹气,叹气声;
n.兴趣,爱好;利害关系,利益;利息;趣味,感兴趣的事;
vt.使产生兴趣;使参与,使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系;
n.(实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒);
vt.把…装入箱(或盒等)内;加盖于;包围,围住;[俚语](尤指盗窃前)探察,侦查,窥测;
n.驾驶员,司机;驱动器,驱动程序;驱逐者,驱赶者;(高尔夫球)球棒;
(1) The China Software Industry Association said it also planned to take action against Microsoft.
(2) take action and pies willn't drop automatically!
(3) Follow up daily production progress with related departments; take action to push up the delay batch.
take action[teik ˈækʃən]
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采取行动,行动起来;
n.岛,岛屿;
vt.使孤立;
vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
(1) simply add hot water and stir.
(2) The runway is simply a strip of grass.
(3) Fame is often simply a matter of being in the right place at the right time.
simply[ˈsɪmpli]
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adv.简单地,朴素地;(引出概括或解释)不过,仅仅;简直;<非正>实在;
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
n.角,触角;号角,喇叭;角质;角状物;
vi.不请自来;闯入;
vt.& vi.考虑;把(某人,某事)看作…,认为(某人,某事)如何;考虑,细想;
vt.考虑;认为;看重;以为;
vi.仔细考虑;深思;
(1) You certainly get around! Paris one minute, Bonn the next.
(2) That child can always get around you and get what it wants.
(3) Does Abell get around a great deal?
get around[ɡet əˈraund]
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n.烟灰缸;
传播;绕开;随意走走;说服;
访问,到;
vi.梦想;做梦;梦见;想到;
vt.& vi.做梦,向往;
vt.梦想;做梦;想到;
n.梦想;愿望;梦;
adj.梦的;理想的;不切实际的;
(1) Jane is determined to hold on to her fortune.
(2) Because he once loved her, she still has a hold on him.
(3) Firms are now keen to hold on to the people they recruit.
hold on[həuld ɔn]
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vt.享有,享受;欣赏;喜欢;使过得快活;
vi.使过得快活;
n.墨西哥;[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城;
坚持;等一等;<口>别挂电话;抓紧不放;
adj.快乐的,高兴的;令人开心的,使人喜悦的;快意;融融;
(1) She started to weep uncontrollably.
(2) He wept for joy.
(3) I do not weep over his death.
weep[wi:p]
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v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
n.被抛弃者;流浪的人;被驱逐的人;流氓,无赖;
adj.被遗弃的;被逐出(家庭,国家)的;无家可归的;被排斥的;
做体操,做健身活动;锻炼;
vt.& vi.(通常因悲伤)哭泣;流泪;悲哀;哀悼;
vi.(伤口)流血,渗出水汽;
n.一段哭泣,一阵哭泣;
(1) time-saving devices
(2) Sometimes it is convenient and time saving to keep a catalogue of relevent ads at hand.
(3) A great first step and time saving tool for anyone who frequently does organizational sport scheduling.
time-saving[taim ˈseiviŋ]
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n.电影;电影院;电影业;
垃圾处置;
adj.节省时间的;
n.愉快;娱乐;希望;令人高兴的事;
vt.使高兴;使满意;
vi.觉得高兴,享受;寻欢作乐;
(1) These trousers are a bit tight.
(2) ‘Are you tired? ’ ‘Yes, I am a bit. ’
(3) It costs a bit more than I wanted to spend.
bit[bɪt]
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在公共场所;
n.一点,一块;少量,少许;一会儿,一转眼;[计] 比特(二进位制信息单位);
adj.很小的,微不足道的;
adv.[口语]相当,有点儿,或多或少,多少[a bit to的省略];
vt.给(马)上嚼子;上衔铁;抑制;制约;
v.咬,叮( bite的过去式);刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;
adv.再者;此外;而且;同时;
肺癌;
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