美国英语 初级上 :
看单词选词义(考) - 11
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(1) the pacific ocean is the biggest ocean in the earth.
(2) Ecuador lies between Columbia, Peru, and the pacific ocean.
(3) The island's in the pacific ocean; I'm not at liberty to say exactly where, because we're still negotiating for its purchase.
the pacific ocean
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n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
太平洋;
(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
n.块;街区;<英>大楼,大厦;障碍物,阻碍;
vt.阻止;阻塞;限制;
(1) The heaviest snowfalls today are expected in the south east.
(2) This bridge can bear the weight of the heaviest lorry.
(3) This box is the heaviest of the three.
heaviest
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adj.任何的;一点,一些;普通的;任何,随便哪一个;
pron.任何;无论哪个;若干;
adv.稍微,少许;什么,一些,一点;
adj.焦虑的;担忧的;混乱的;存在诸多问题的;
v.费神,费心( trouble的过去式和过去分词);
adj.重的,巨大的;重的( heavy的最高级 );沉重的;充满;( 机器、车辆或武器 )重型的;
vt.& vi.走过;通过;批准;度过;
vt.传球;及格;发生;不要;
n.通道;通行证;关口;越过;
(1) ‘Was he very angry? ’ ‘indeed he was. ’
(2) ‘Do you agree? ’ ‘indeed I do/Yes, indeed. ’
(3) ‘You said you'd help? ’ ‘I did indeed─yes. ’
indeed[ɪnˈdi:d]
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n.时间;时机;时代;所需时间;
vt.为…安排时间;测定…的时间;调准(机械的)速度;拨准(钟、表)的快慢;
vi.合拍;和谐;打拍子;
adj.定时的;定期的;[美国英语]分期(付款)的;
int.[体育]时间到,(一场或一局等的)比赛时限,暂停;
adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
有时, 时而, 不时;
n.帐篷;帐篷状物;塞子;
vi.住帐蓬;
vt.用帐蓬遮盖;向…供应帐逢;将塞条嵌进(伤口);观察,看护,照料;
(1) It's a beautiful part of the world...
(2) More than anything, I'd like to drive around the world...
(3) The world was, and remains, shocked...
world[wɜː(r)ld]
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动;
v.讲,谈( speak的过去式 );说;演说;从某种观点来说;
v.忘记( forget的过去式 );不再想;忘记做(或带、买等);不再考虑…的可能;
n.话;说话;谚语,格言;
v.说(say的ing形式);
n.世界;地球;领域;尘世;
(1) please sit down.
(2) Two coffees, please.
(3) Quiet please!
please[pli:z]
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adj.大的;重要的;(计划)庞大的;大方的;
adv.大量地;成功地;夸大地;宽宏大量地;
n.大亨;大公司;
int.请;
vt.& vi.使高兴;使满意;讨人喜欢;讨好;
n.鲑鳟鱼;
v.钓[捕]鳟鱼;
adj.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的;
n.保温罩;
(1) to travel by sea
(2) a cottage by the sea
(3) The waste was dumped in the sea .
sea[si:]
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实际上,其实;实则;事实上;说起来;
v.能,会;能够;克;
n.海;海洋;许多;大量;
关心,挂念;惦;
(1) We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.
(2) a reliable friend
(3) My car's not as reliable as it used to be.
reliable[rɪˈlaɪəbl]
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adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
adj.可靠的;可信赖的;真实可信的;
n.可靠的人;
vt.& vi.记得;牢记;
vt.记着;纪念;回想起;送钱[礼物]给…;
n.位;地方;职位;座位;
vt.放置;获名次;投资;评价;
vi.得名次;名列前茅;[美国英语][赛马]得第二名;准确把…推到预定地点;
(1) I have tried to pack a good deal into a few words.
(2) He talks quite slowly and spaces his words out.
(3) Rose heard the familiar voice, but tuned out the words.
words
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n.字( word的名词复数 );(说的)话;诺言;口令;
(在该段时间内)一直;向来, 一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻;
v.去野营;
属于;是(某团体、国家等)的成员;属于(某时期);归于;
(1) a race between the two best runners of the club
(2) Who won the race ?
(3) He's already in training for the big race against Bailey.
race[reɪs]
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adj.幸福的,幸运的;快乐的,愉快的;巧妙的;〈口〉有点醉意的,飘飘然的;
蔑视,瞧不起;鄙夷;看轻;掩鼻而过;
n.种,种族;(速度)比赛;(事件等的)进行;人种;
vt.& vi.和…比速度,(使)参加比赛;(使)快速移动;
vi.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;运转过快;空转;疾行;
n.音乐;乐曲;乐谱;乐队;
(1) She's not a political animal.
(2) The government which followed the election was a very different animal.
(3) animal desires/passion/instincts
animal[ˈænɪml]
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n.吃…的人;腐蚀物,腐蚀剂;
n.美国人,美洲人;美国英语;
adj.美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的;
adv.在这里;这时;在这一点上;(给某人东西或指出某物时说);
n.这里;
int.喂;嗨;
n.动物,兽,牲畜;<俚>家畜,牲口;<俚>畜生(一般的人);兽性;
adj.动物的;肉体的;肉欲的;
(1) The blue whale is the largest living thing on the planet.
(2) Britain has the largest and most flourishing fox population in Europe.
(3) He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California.
largest
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prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
adj.大的,多量的;大的( large的最高级 );大规模的;众多的;(服装、食物、日用品等)大型号的;
adj.美丽的,美好的;极好的;
adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
(1) It was good to be back on land .
(2) We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.
(3) In the distance the crew sighted land.
land[lænd]
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adj.亚麻色的,金色的;浅色的;白肤金发碧眼的;
n.肤色白皙的金发女人;白肤金发碧眼人;
pron.他们的;他的或她的;
adj.大的,长大的;大的( big的最高级 );重要的;(计划) 庞大的;大方的;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
(1) It is probably the most polluted body of water in the world.
(2) The collision took place in the busiest shipping lanes in the world.
(3) It felt like the loneliest place in the world.
in the world[in ðə wɜː(r)ld]
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n.歌曲;歌唱(艺术);诗歌,韵文;鸟叫声,鸟语;
世界上,究竟;世上;
adj.可靠的;可信赖的;真实可信的;
n.可靠的人;
n.介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
(1) The noise kept him awake...
(2) Reggie was being kept busy behind the bar...
(3) keep away from the doors while the train is moving...
keep[ki:p]
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n.字( word的名词复数 );(说的)话;诺言;口令;
aux.应该〔不问人称,表示义务,责任〕;大概是,有可能;将会;
v.shall的过去式;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
vt.保持;保留;遵守;阻止;
vi.(食品)保持新;保持健康;
n.保持,保养;供养,抚养;生活,生计;饲料;牧草;
(1) the depths of the ocean
(2) People were swimming in the ocean despite the hurricane warning.
(3) The plane hit the ocean several miles offshore.
ocean[ˈəuʃən]
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n.洋;海洋;大海;(地球上划分出的)洋;
较喜欢,宁愿;提升某人为;
vt.告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;讲述;
vt.& vi.分辨,辨别;告诉,吩咐;泄漏;保证;
vi.泄密,告发;(颜色、声音等)显示;识别;
n.[考古学](古代村落遗址堆积而成的)台形土墩;[方言]讲的话;谈话;传闻;
在那个瞬间;
(1) We visited towns and villages all over Spain.
(2) a fishing/mountain/seaside village
(3) (especially British English)the village shop
village[ˈvɪlɪdʒ]
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n.村民;乡村,村庄;群落;
n.钱,货币;款项;薪水,报酬;大富翁;
代问好;
换句话说;就是说;
(1) Rabies is a viral disease usually transmitted by a bite from an infected mammal.
(2) Blastocystis hominis is a unicellular protozoan commonly found in the intestinal tract of human and mammal.
(3) She also refurbished the dry land mammal running most quickly speed record.
mammal[ˈmæml]
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n.哺乳动物;
n.<非正>健身房;体育馆;室内健身操;体操;
自找麻烦;没事找事;撩蜂剔蝎;自招麻烦;
pron.没有人,没有一人;没有一个;没有一部分,没有一点;
adv.根本不;无法,绝不;
(1) All dogs must be kept on a leash in public places.
(2) I reached for the leash, but the dog got in between.
(3) The dog strains at the leash, eager to be off.
leash[li:ʃ]
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n.拴猎狗的皮带;
vt.用皮带系住;
prep.在…下面,在表面之下;在…的假定表面或掩饰下;少于,小于;在…情况下;
adv.在下面;少于;在水下;在昏迷中;
adj.较低的,下面的;
pron.其中的哪一个;
n.可能的选择;
adj.简单的;单纯的;易受骗的;天真的;
n.笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者;
(1) We should be concerned about the acts.
(2) Don't be concerned about the intense schedule that appears to await you this week.
(3) Hrebiniak: Well , I think that we should be concerned about it.
be concerned about
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vi.变为,成为;变得;变成;
vt.适合,适宜;相称,相当;变成;发生;
关心,挂念;惦;
adj.左边的,左侧的;左派的;
n.左,左面;[军]左翼;左派,激进分子;
adv.向左;在左边;
v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词);
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
(1) Even his closest advisers believe he should hang back no longer.
(2) He was once regarded as one of Mr Brown's closest political advisers.
(3) As a little girl, Karan was closest to her sister Gail.
closest
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n.炉,火炉;窑;干燥室,烘房;
v.用火炉烤;
n.地基;基础;基金(会);粉底;n.基础;基金(会);建立;
adj.最靠近的;
n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.
helpful[ˈhelpfl]
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n.牙( tooth的名词复数 );齿;齿状部份;致力于( 有难度的事);tooth的复数形式;(组织、法律等)强大有效;不顾危险(或反对等);
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
adj.给予帮助的,有益的;愿意帮忙的;
adj.清洁的;整齐的;新的;正派的;
vt.& vi.(使)清洁;变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净;
vi.清扫;
adv.完全地,彻底地;
n.打扫;
(1) to move slowly
(2) Please could you speak more slowly?
(3) The boat chugged slowly along.
slowly[ˈsləʊli]
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n.阿司匹林;阿司匹林药片;
adv.缓慢地,慢吞吞地,慢腾腾地;慢条斯理地,不慌不忙地,袅袅;迟钝,痴痴呆呆地;逐步;
vt.& vi.学习,学会;习得;得知;记住;
vt.记住;学习;得知;认识到;
vi.学习;获知;
实现,成真;应验;
(1) Drugs can be sold under different brand names throughout the EU...
(2) When it comes to soft drinks Coca-Cola is the biggest selling brand name in Britain.
(3) Our brand name itself proves that the goods are of superior quality.
brand name[brænd neim]
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n.商标,品牌;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
n.报酬;报答;赏金;酬金;
vt.酬谢,奖赏;报答,惩罚;
adv.刚才;仅仅,只是;正好;刚要;
adj.公正的,合理的;恰当的;合法的;正确的;
(1) The baby is just learning to walk.
(2) ‘How did you get here? ’ ‘I walked. ’
(3) He walked slowly away from her.
walk[wɔ:k]
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vt.& vi.走;步行;散步;
n.步行;步态;人行道;步行的路径;
vi.行走;陪伴…走;徒步旅行;不翼而飞;
vt.牵着(动物)走,遛,赶着…走;
vt.放;表达;给予(重视、信任、价值等);使处于(某种状态);
vt.& vi.使感觉到;使受到…的影响;
vi.说;猛推;将…送往;使与…连接;
n.[方]笨蛋,怪人;对策;
adj.固定的;不动的;
n.饭店;餐馆;饭馆;菜馆;
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的;
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧;
(1) She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.
(2) They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.
(3) He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety.
concerned[kənˈsɜ:nd]
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adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
n.刷子,画笔;灌木丛;小冲突;
vt.刷;掠过;擦;轻触;
vi.刷;擦过;
n.鱼,鱼肉,鱼类;〈口〉(特殊的)人物,家伙,东西;[建]接合板,夹片,鱼尾板;[航]钓锚器,撑夹桅杆的加固夹箍;
vt.& vi.捕鱼;钓鱼;摸出;掏出;
vt.钓鱼,捕鱼;搜寻;[航]加夹箍夹牢;[工]用接合板连接[加固];
vi.捕鱼,钓鱼;用钩捞取;
adj.有关(方面),被牵连的;担心的,烦恼的;关心政治的,关心社会的;
vt.涉及;关心;参与,卷入;使担忧;
vi.有关,利害关系;顾虑;装置;
(1) I'm sorry that your husband lost his job.
(2) We're sorry to hear that your father's in hospital again.
(3) No one is sorrier than I am about what happened.
sorry[ˈsɔri]
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n.差别,差异;[数]差数,差额;意见分歧;特色;
vt.辨别,区分;
adj.对不起的;无价值的,低等的;遗憾的;感到伤心的;
adj.同一的;相同的,同样的;
pron.同一事物;同样的人;(和…)同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同;
adv.同样,类似;
adv.常常;经常;时常;再三;
(1) the kings and queens of England
(2) to be crowned king
(3) king George V
king[kɪŋ]
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n.口袋,钱袋;金钱,财富;容器;凹处;
vt.隐藏;放进口袋;私吞,盗用;忍受;
adj.放在口袋里的;小的,迷你的;金钱上的;
n.新闻;消息;(可当作新闻内容的)人;物;
n.国王;(纸牌中的)老K,(国际象棋的)王;上帝,耶稣;(某界)巨子,…大王;
vi.统治;做国王;
vt.立…为王;
adj.王的,主要的,基本的;
n.(一件)工作;职责;职业;(作为一个单元处理的)作业;
vt.承包;代客买卖;
vi.做零工;作包工;打杂;
(1) a sympathetic listener
(2) I did not feel at all sympathetic towards Kate.
(3) I'm here if you need a sympathetic ear (= sb to talk to about your problems) .
sympathetic[ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk]
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逃跑,走掉;逃脱;(使)流走[掉];出奔;
n.公园;停车场;
vi.泊车,停车;
vt.将…放置在某处;停车;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
adj.同情的,有同情心的;赞同的;相投合的,称心的;〈口〉抱好感的;
(1) He was a good friend, a dependable companion.
(2) The die is in dependable operation and the product is satisfactory.
(3) We offer quality, dependable products and exceptional customer service . We purify what we sell.
dependable[dɪˈpendəbl]
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adj.可信赖的,可靠的;准;塌实;踏实;
adv.最后,终于;总算;末后;结果;
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
(1) People are saying if we don't buck up we'll be in trouble.
(2) Any one of my players who steps out of line will be in trouble with me as well.
(3) He knew he'd be in trouble with the bank if he overspent again; I've helped him before, but this time I'm leaving him to stew in his own juice.
be in trouble[bi: in ˈtrʌbl]
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vt.& vi.(使)坐;
vi.坐落;处在;(在…中)任职;(议会、委员会、法庭等)开会;
vt.使就座;
adj.想家的,患思乡病的;莼鲈之思;
adj.长的;长时间的;冗长的,过长的;长音的;
adv.长久地;始终;遥远地;
n.长时间,长时期;[语]长音节;(服装的)长尺寸;长裤;
vi.渴望,极想;
处于危险[受罚, 痛苦]之中;
(1) The Channel Tunnel project is the biggest civil engineering project in Europe.
(2) This company is the biggest wine e-tailer in the UK.
(3) The length of the war is one of the biggest unknowns.
biggest
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vt.接吻;轻拂;轻微碰撞;
vi.接吻;轻触;
n.吻;轻触;小糖果;蛋白甜饼,球形饼干;
adv.昨晚;
adj.大的,长大的;大的( big的最高级 );重要的;(计划) 庞大的;大方的;
n.生活方式;
(1) (informal)What have you got in this bag? It weighs a ton!
(2) They've got tons of money.
(3) I've still got tons to do.
ton[tʌn]
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adj.长满草的;草绿色的;
adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
n.地区;某地区的人;与某处邻近的地区;临近街坊;
n.吨;大量,许多;
(1) The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.
(2) She does not like anyone challenging her authority.
(3) This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.
challenge[ˈtʃæləndʒ]
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adj.良好的;
adj.大的,长大的;大的( big的比较级 );重要的;(计划) 庞大的;大方的;
adj.几个的;专有的,独占的;各自的,各个的;不同的;
pron.几个,数个;数人;
n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
(1) She proudly displayed her prize.
(2) The Matterhorn rose proudly in the background.
(3) I felt proud of his efforts...
proudly[ˈpraʊdli]
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prep.在…之前;先于,优于;当着…的面;与其…;
conj.在…之前;在…以前;比…早些;与其…;
adv.先前,从前;在前,在前方;
吸取教训;引以为戒;
n.天空;气氛;空运;(简单易记的)曲调;
vt.& vi.晾晒;烘干;播送;广播;
vt.使房间通风, 透气;
adv.自豪地;傲慢地;得意扬扬地;堂皇地;
(1) He was not perhaps physically the strongest in the class.
(2) England intend fielding their strongest team in next month's World Youth Championship.
(3) Is this building going to stand up to the strongest gales?
strongest
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adj.强的( strong的最高级 );坚强的;强烈的;强壮的;
adj.可怕的;危害极大的;<非正>很糟的;劣质的;
adv.口〉非常,很,极;
n.可怕的人;
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
pron.某人,有人;
n.某个人;
(1) We're not great meat eaters.
(2) He's a big eater (= he eats a lot) .
(3) I've never been a fussy eater...
eater[ˈi:tə(r)]
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adj.合适的,适当的,适宜的,恰当的;
adj.漂亮的;娇小可爱的;机灵的,精明的;矫揉造作的;
n.吃…的人;腐蚀物,腐蚀剂;
n.西班牙(欧洲国家);
(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy
famous[ˈfeɪməs]
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adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
美国,美利坚合众国;
(我)明白了。;原来如此;
adj.安全的;保险的,肯定的;无损的;提供保护的;
n.保险箱,保险柜;冷藏箱;〈俚〉避孕套;
(1) I start work at nine.
(2) He's just started a new job.
(3) I only started (= began to read) this book yesterday.
start[stɑ:t]
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n.营火,篝火;
n.开始;动身;开动;起点;
vt.& vi.出发,启程;
vt.起动;提出(问题);开办;使开始;
vi.起始;突然出现;突然跳起;突然涌出;
n.压帽坯机;
adj.困难的( hard的比较级 );硬的;有力的;努力的;
n.账单;钞票;清单;广告;
vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提(货)单;把…登录在账;
vi.鸟嘴相接触;
(1) more and more people are surviving heart attacks...
(2) He spent more time perfecting his dance moves instead of gym work.
(3) The Afghan authorities say the airport had been closed for more than a year.
more[mɔ:(r)]
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在另一方面;
adv.而且;此外;以及;更;
prep.(表示排斥)除…之外(还有);在…之外(还有),…之余兼;
adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的;
adv.更,更多;达到或处于更大的范围或程度;此外,更加;
adj.更多的;(many)的比较级;附加的,额外的;
pron.更多的或附加的人或事物;
n.更多;附加,添加;
(1) on land there was minor skirmishing.
(2) It was good to be back on land .
(3) Frog can live both on land and in water.
on land[ɔn lænd]
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vt.欢迎;乐于接受;
adj.受欢迎的;令人愉悦的;表示感谢的;
n.欢迎,迎接;
未能…;
互相;
旱;
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