美国英语 初级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 11
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(1) (informal)What have you got in this bag? It weighs a ton!
(2) They've got tons of money.
(3) I've still got tons to do.
ton
[tʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动;
v.讲,谈( speak的过去式 );说;演说;从某种观点来说;
n.吨;大量,许多;
n.话;说话;谚语,格言;
v.说(say的ing形式);
替换,轮流;轮换;更替;倒换;
(1) He was not perhaps physically the strongest in the class.
(2) England intend fielding their strongest team in next month's World Youth Championship.
(3) Is this building going to stand up to the strongest gales?
strongest

📢 UK 📢 US
n.昨天;往昔;<正式>过去;
adv.在昨天,在昨日;近来;
n.墨西哥;[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城;
adj.强的( strong的最高级 );坚强的;强烈的;强壮的;
vi.淹没;下落;退去;渐渐进入;
vt.使下沉;使下垂;砸入地面;使败落;
n.水池;洗涤槽;污水坑;
(1) It is probably the most polluted body of water in the world.
(2) The collision took place in the busiest shipping lanes in the world.
(3) It felt like the loneliest place in the world.
in the world
[in ðə wɜː(r)ld]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
世界上,究竟;世上;
n.钱,货币;款项;薪水,报酬;大富翁;
adj.贫穷的,贫乏的;令人怜悯的,可怜的;匮乏的;低劣的;
n.the poor 贫困者,穷人;
(1) The heaviest snowfalls today are expected in the south east.
(2) This bridge can bear the weight of the heaviest lorry.
(3) This box is the heaviest of the three.
heaviest

📢 UK 📢 US
conj.直到…时(为止);在…之前;
vt.耕种;耕作;
n.钱柜,钱箱;放钱的抽屉;[地]冰碛土(物);
prep.直到;
adj.重的,巨大的;重的( heavy的最高级 );沉重的;充满;( 机器、车辆或武器 )重型的;
vi.梦想;做梦;梦见;想到;
vt.& vi.做梦,向往;
vt.梦想;做梦;想到;
n.梦想;愿望;梦;
adj.梦的;理想的;不切实际的;
在白天;在白天期间;
(1) on land there was minor skirmishing.
(2) It was good to be back on land .
(3) Frog can live both on land and in water.
on land
[ɔn lænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.坚决地宣告;督促;坚持,强调;
旱;
prep.到…为止;在…以前;
conj.到…为止,在…以前;直到…才;
adv.也;太;很;非常;
(1) Even his closest advisers believe he should hang back no longer.
(2) He was once regarded as one of Mr Brown's closest political advisers.
(3) As a little girl, Karan was closest to her sister Gail.
closest

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.最靠近的;
在海滩上;上岸;失业; 处于困境;
n.(对妇女的尊称)夫人;
在夜里;夜间;夜来;
(1) to move slowly
(2) Please could you speak more slowly?
(3) The boat chugged slowly along.
slowly
[ˈsləʊli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.自由式;
n.母亲,妈妈;女修道院院长;大娘;
vt.像母亲般地照顾;养育;溺爱;
n.位;地方;职位;座位;
vt.放置;获名次;投资;评价;
vi.得名次;名列前茅;[美国英语][赛马]得第二名;准确把…推到预定地点;
adv.缓慢地,慢吞吞地,慢腾腾地;慢条斯理地,不慌不忙地,袅袅;迟钝,痴痴呆呆地;逐步;
(1) The Channel Tunnel project is the biggest civil engineering project in Europe.
(2) This company is the biggest wine e-tailer in the UK.
(3) The length of the war is one of the biggest unknowns.
biggest

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.大的,长大的;大的( big的最高级 );重要的;(计划) 庞大的;大方的;
看;评判;审视;接受;
n.蝴蝶;蝶泳;轻浮的人;游手好闲的人;
v.切开摊平;
conj.但是;而是;除了;只因为;
prep.除…以外;
adv.只;不过;只是;另一方面;
n.借口;推辞;但是;反对;
pron.[关系代词,意义相当于 who…not, which…not];
vt.对…说“但是”;
(1) She's not a political animal.
(2) The government which followed the election was a very different animal.
(3) animal desires/passion/instincts
animal
[ˈænɪml]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.无礼貌;粗野;粗鲁;未加工;
adj.不耐烦的;热切的,渴望的;不能容忍的,恼火的;
n.动物,兽,牲畜;<俚>家畜,牲口;<俚>畜生(一般的人);兽性;
adj.动物的;肉体的;肉欲的;
不久,过一会儿;不一会儿;
(1) Drugs can be sold under different brand names throughout the EU...
(2) When it comes to soft drinks Coca-Cola is the biggest selling brand name in Britain.
(3) Our brand name itself proves that the goods are of superior quality.
brand name
[brænd neim]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.在这里;这时;在这一点上;(给某人东西或指出某物时说);
n.这里;
int.喂;嗨;
n.商标,品牌;
n.图书馆,藏书楼;藏书;书屋,书斋;图书出租处;
婚礼;
(1) The noise kept him awake...
(2) Reggie was being kept busy behind the bar...
(3) keep away from the doors while the train is moving...
keep
[ki:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.保持;保留;遵守;阻止;
vi.(食品)保持新;保持健康;
n.保持,保养;供养,抚养;生活,生计;饲料;牧草;
n.介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
很多,大量的;
(1) The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.
(2) She does not like anyone challenging her authority.
(3) This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.
challenge
[ˈtʃæləndʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.依照;
v.给予( accord的现在分词 );使和谐一致;使符合;使适合;adj.相符的,和谐的,相应的;
adj.粗鲁的;简陋的;狂暴的;近乎下流的;
n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
v.赶上( catch的过去式和过去分词 );接住;引起;看见;
(1) The blue whale is the largest living thing on the planet.
(2) Britain has the largest and most flourishing fox population in Europe.
(3) He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California.
largest

📢 UK 📢 US
adv.而且;此外;以及;更;
prep.(表示排斥)除…之外(还有);在…之外(还有),…之余兼;
adj.大的,多量的;大的( large的最高级 );大规模的;众多的;(服装、食物、日用品等)大型号的;
n.国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;故乡;
adj.祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的;
adv.通常,经常,平常,惯常地;一直,向来;动不动,一般;素;
(1) a race between the two best runners of the club
(2) Who won the race ?
(3) He's already in training for the big race against Bailey.
race
[reɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
n.种,种族;(速度)比赛;(事件等的)进行;人种;
vt.& vi.和…比速度,(使)参加比赛;(使)快速移动;
vi.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;运转过快;空转;疾行;
n.国家;州;状况,情况;资格;
vt.规定;陈述,声明;
adj.国家的;国务的,公务的;正式的;
n.美国人,美洲人;美国英语;
adj.美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的;
(1) We visited towns and villages all over Spain.
(2) a fishing/mountain/seaside village
(3) (especially British English)the village shop
village
[ˈvɪlɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
aux.应该(指道义上有责任);应当(显示所采取行动正确或明智);可能会;预料会做(某事);
vt.& vi.应该(指道义上有责任);(表示愿望)应当(显示所采取行动正确或明智);可能会;预料会做(某事);
n.村民;乡村,村庄;群落;
vi.生存;居住;生活,过活;在生活中得到享受;
vt.经历;度过;adj.活着的;生动的,有精神的;经历充沛的;现场直播的;
adv.在(表演)现场,实况地;
v.坐(sit的过去式,过去分词);
n.SAT美国学术能力评估测验;
(1) the pacific ocean is the biggest ocean in the earth.
(2) Ecuador lies between Columbia, Peru, and the pacific ocean.
(3) The island's in the pacific ocean; I'm not at liberty to say exactly where, because we're still negotiating for its purchase.
the pacific ocean

📢 UK 📢 US
v.应当,应该;理应;宜;
n.鸟,禽;<俚>少女,姑娘,人,家伙,东西;<口>飞机,火箭,导弹;
vi.观察和辨认鸟;捕鸟,打鸟;
太平洋;
处于危险[受罚, 痛苦]之中;
(1) I'm sorry that your husband lost his job.
(2) We're sorry to hear that your father's in hospital again.
(3) No one is sorrier than I am about what happened.
sorry
[ˈsɔri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.对不起的;无价值的,低等的;遗憾的;感到伤心的;
v.拿( take的过去式 );接受;学习;取得;
马来西亚;马来群岛;
吸取教训;引以为戒;
(1) a sympathetic listener
(2) I did not feel at all sympathetic towards Kate.
(3) I'm here if you need a sympathetic ear (= sb to talk to about your problems) .
sympathetic
[ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
同(某人)谈话;责骂;
adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作;
vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付;
n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管;
adj.同情的,有同情心的;赞同的;相投合的,称心的;〈口〉抱好感的;
(1) It's a beautiful part of the world...
(2) More than anything, I'd like to drive around the world...
(3) The world was, and remains, shocked...
world
[wɜː(r)ld]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
兄弟;弟;小弟;棣;
仅仅少数,一点点;
n.世界;地球;领域;尘世;
(1) We're not great meat eaters.
(2) He's a big eater (= he eats a lot) .
(3) I've never been a fussy eater...
eater
[ˈi:tə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.统一的;联合的;团结一致的;[植]连生的;
v.“unite”的过去式和过去分词;团结;(为某事)联合,联手,团结;
n.吃…的人;腐蚀物,腐蚀剂;
一双;
vt.& vi.失败,不及格;倒闭,破产;缺乏;衰退;
vi.衰退;失败,不及格;破产;不足;
vt.不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃;
n.失败,失误;不及格;不及格者;[商]期货交割失期;
(1) She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.
(2) They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.
(3) He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety.
concerned
[kənˈsɜ:nd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.也;同样;并且;
conj.另外;
adj.有关(方面),被牵连的;担心的,烦恼的;关心政治的,关心社会的;
vt.涉及;关心;参与,卷入;使担忧;
vi.有关,利害关系;顾虑;装置;
在…后面(只在某一范围内);
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
(1) Rabies is a viral disease usually transmitted by a bite from an infected mammal.
(2) Blastocystis hominis is a unicellular protozoan commonly found in the intestinal tract of human and mammal.
(3) She also refurbished the dry land mammal running most quickly speed record.
mammal
[ˈmæml]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.果汁;肉汁;胃液;
n.哺乳动物;
adv.因此;所以;故;乃;
自然地行事;
(1) I start work at nine.
(2) He's just started a new job.
(3) I only started (= began to read) this book yesterday.
start
[stɑ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.运气;好运;机遇;命运;
vi.交好运,走运;侥幸成功;
v.进行( go的过去式 );去;进展;
n.护士,看护;奶妈,保姆,阿妈,保育员;保护人,培养者,养成所,发祥地;[植]保护树,[虫]保护虫,保育虫,[动]世代交替的无性期的个体;
vt.& vi.护理;照料;喂;吃奶;
vt.培育;怀抱;搂抱;调治;
n.开始;动身;开动;起点;
vt.& vi.出发,启程;
vt.起动;提出(问题);开办;使开始;
vi.起始;突然出现;突然跳起;突然涌出;
(1) the depths of the ocean
(2) People were swimming in the ocean despite the hurricane warning.
(3) The plane hit the ocean several miles offshore.
ocean
[ˈəuʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.耳朵;听觉,听力;耳状物;穗;
vi.抽穗;(美俚)听见;
pron.(she的宾格)她;(she的所有格)她的;她,指某个国家,(一艘)船;
n.洋;海洋;大海;(地球上划分出的)洋;
n.钓杆;
(1) All dogs must be kept on a leash in public places.
(2) I reached for the leash, but the dog got in between.
(3) The dog strains at the leash, eager to be off.
leash
[li:ʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
adj.喜欢的;多情的;溺爱的,宠爱的;盲目轻信的;
vt.保持;保留;遵守;阻止;
vi.(食品)保持新;保持健康;
n.保持,保养;供养,抚养;生活,生计;饲料;牧草;
n.拴猎狗的皮带;
vt.用皮带系住;
(1) He was a good friend, a dependable companion.
(2) The die is in dependable operation and the product is satisfactory.
(3) We offer quality, dependable products and exceptional customer service . We purify what we sell.
dependable
[dɪˈpendəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
adj.可信赖的,可靠的;准;塌实;踏实;
n.城市;全市居民;(由国王或女王授予特权,通常有大教堂的)特许市;(由政府授予特权的)特权市;
adv.(坐、倒、躺)下;向下;(表示范围或顺序的限度)下至;
prep.(从高处)向下;(表示位置)在…的下方;(表示方向)沿着…向下;(表示时间)自…以来;
adj.向下的;沮丧的;计算机或计算机系统停机;(以…)落后于对手的;
n.(鸟的)绒羽;绒毛;软毛;汗毛;
vt.放下;(尤指大口或快速地)喝下;使摔倒;击落(敌机等);
vi.[常用于祈使句中]下去;下来;卧倒;下降;
(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.
helpful
[ˈhelpfl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.营火,篝火;
adj.给予帮助的,有益的;愿意帮忙的;
vt.创办,成立,建立;
v.发现( find的过去式);找到;到达;发觉;
n.不另外收费的供应品[服务等],(工资以外)另行供给的膳食[住宿等];
adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,拣到的,自然形态的;〈英〉(对房客等)不另加费供应的,已包括在价款[租金等]之内的;
vt.& vi.跑;移动;(使)流动;
n.奔跑;行程;放映期;一系列;
vi.(工作等)进行;延续;逃跑;行驶;
vt.使奔跑;使…快速移动;运行,经营;划;
adj.融化的;浇铸的;跑的筋疲力尽的;
(1) She proudly displayed her prize.
(2) The Matterhorn rose proudly in the background.
(3) I felt proud of his efforts...
proudly
[ˈpraʊdli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.自豪地;傲慢地;得意扬扬地;堂皇地;
n.公共汽车,巴士,客机;(口)汽车,机器脚踏车,飞机;[计](电脑的)总线;[电]信息转移通路,悔流条,母线;
vt.用公共汽车运送;
vi.乘公共汽车;打杂工;
n.牙( tooth的名词复数 );齿;齿状部份;致力于( 有难度的事);tooth的复数形式;(组织、法律等)强大有效;不顾危险(或反对等);
adj.良好的;
(1) We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.
(2) a reliable friend
(3) My car's not as reliable as it used to be.
reliable
[rɪˈlaɪəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.(在…中)获胜,赢,战胜(对手)( win的过去式和过去分词 );(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);
adj.失去的;迷路的;不知所措的;
v.遗失,失去( lose的过去式和过去分词);(使)失去(所需要的东西,尤指钱);(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失;浪费;
n.口袋,钱袋;金钱,财富;容器;凹处;
vt.隐藏;放进口袋;私吞,盗用;忍受;
adj.放在口袋里的;小的,迷你的;金钱上的;
adj.可靠的;可信赖的;真实可信的;
n.可靠的人;
(1) People are saying if we don't buck up we'll be in trouble.
(2) Any one of my players who steps out of line will be in trouble with me as well.
(3) He knew he'd be in trouble with the bank if he overspent again; I've helped him before, but this time I'm leaving him to stew in his own juice.
be in trouble
[bi: in ˈtrʌbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.强的( strong的最高级 );坚强的;强烈的;强壮的;
处于危险[受罚, 痛苦]之中;
n.(一件)工作;职责;职业;(作为一个单元处理的)作业;
vt.承包;代客买卖;
vi.做零工;作包工;打杂;
n.生活方式;
(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy
famous
[ˈfeɪməs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.嘴唇;(杯,壶等的)口,边缘;〈俚〉无理的回答;〈美〉律师;
adj.唇的;口头上的;唇音的;
vt.用嘴唇接触;接吻;〈俚〉轻轻地说,唱;把高尔夫球打到穴边而未进去;
vt.& vi.记得;牢记;
vt.记着;纪念;回想起;送钱[礼物]给…;
adj.蠢的;糊涂的;不明事理的;没头脑的;
n.(常用于向孩子指出其愚蠢行为)傻孩子,淘气鬼;傻子,蠢货;
adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
(1) the kings and queens of England
(2) to be crowned king
(3) king George V
king
[kɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.国王;(纸牌中的)老K,(国际象棋的)王;上帝,耶稣;(某界)巨子,…大王;
vi.统治;做国王;
vt.立…为王;
adj.王的,主要的,基本的;
旱;
n.西班牙(欧洲国家);
vt.& vi.答复; 解答; 答辩;适应;
n.回答;答案;反应;足以媲美的人;
(1) The baby is just learning to walk.
(2) ‘How did you get here? ’ ‘I walked. ’
(3) He walked slowly away from her.
walk
[wɔ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.走;步行;散步;
n.步行;步态;人行道;步行的路径;
vi.行走;陪伴…走;徒步旅行;不翼而飞;
vt.牵着(动物)走,遛,赶着…走;
adj.体贴的,体谅的;深思熟虑;到;慎重;
adj.身材高的,高大的;(数量)大的;(俚)过分的,夸张的;
adv.夸大地;趾高气扬地;
adj.偶然的;临时的;随便的;非正式的;
n.临时工人;[军]待命士兵;没有固定工作的劳动者;不定期领取救济金的人;
(1) I have tried to pack a good deal into a few words.
(2) He talks quite slowly and spaces his words out.
(3) Rose heard the familiar voice, but tuned out the words.
words

📢 UK 📢 US
有时, 时而, 不时;
adv.缓慢地,慢吞吞地,慢腾腾地;慢条斯理地,不慌不忙地,袅袅;迟钝,痴痴呆呆地;逐步;
n.字( word的名词复数 );(说的)话;诺言;口令;
n.安全,平安;安全设备,保险装置;保险器,安全瓣;[棒]安全打;
(1) ‘Was he very angry? ’ ‘indeed he was. ’
(2) ‘Do you agree? ’ ‘indeed I do/Yes, indeed. ’
(3) ‘You said you'd help? ’ ‘I did indeed─yes. ’
indeed
[ɪnˈdi:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.看见;领会,理解;查看;参观;
n.主教教区;主教权限;牧座;
aux.应该〔不问人称,表示义务,责任〕;大概是,有可能;将会;
v.shall的过去式;
n.坚持不懈,不屈不挠;
adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
(1) please sit down.
(2) Two coffees, please.
(3) Quiet please!
please
[pli:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.常常;经常;时常;再三;
n.海;海洋;许多;大量;
n.女朋友;女性朋友;
int.请;
vt.& vi.使高兴;使满意;讨人喜欢;讨好;
(1) to travel by sea
(2) a cottage by the sea
(3) The waste was dumped in the sea .
sea
[si:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.放;表达;给予(重视、信任、价值等);使处于(某种状态);
vt.& vi.使感觉到;使受到…的影响;
vi.说;猛推;将…送往;使与…连接;
n.[方]笨蛋,怪人;对策;
adj.固定的;不动的;
vt.欠…债;感激;应归功于;怀有情感;
n.海;海洋;许多;大量;
n.鼻子;嗅觉;芳香,香气;突出的部分;
vt.嗅出,闻出;用鼻子触;用鼻子品评(酒)等;探出;
vi.小心探索着前进;探问;
(1) We should be concerned about the acts.
(2) Don't be concerned about the intense schedule that appears to await you this week.
(3) Hrebiniak: Well , I think that we should be concerned about it.
be concerned about

📢 UK 📢 US
n.块;街区;<英>大楼,大厦;障碍物,阻碍;
vt.阻止;阻塞;限制;
adj.美丽的,美好的;极好的;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
关心,挂念;惦;
(1) more and more people are surviving heart attacks...
(2) He spent more time perfecting his dance moves instead of gym work.
(3) The Afghan authorities say the airport had been closed for more than a year.
more
[mɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.焦虑的;担忧的;混乱的;存在诸多问题的;
v.费神,费心( trouble的过去式和过去分词);
adv.更,更多;达到或处于更大的范围或程度;此外,更加;
adj.更多的;(many)的比较级;附加的,额外的;
pron.更多的或附加的人或事物;
n.更多;附加,添加;
n.班;等级;阶级;种类;
vt.把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级;
adj.很好的,优秀的,出色的;
vi.属于…类(或等级),被列为某类(或某级);
vt.破裂,打开;(使…)开裂;说(笑话);开瓶;
vi.断裂,折断;碎裂声,爆裂声;镜子破裂了;失去控制,衰退;
n.裂缝;试图;缝隙;(可听到响声的)重击;
adj.训练有素的;技艺高超的;优秀的;一流的;
(1) It was good to be back on land .
(2) We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.
(3) In the distance the crew sighted land.
land
[lænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
n.道路;方法;方向;某方面;
adv.远远地,大大地;
adj.大的,多量的;大的( large的最高级 );大规模的;众多的;(服装、食物、日用品等)大型号的;
妹;妹子;娣;女弟;
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