背单词v3

(1) The noise kept him awake...
(2) Reggie was being kept busy behind the bar...
(3) keep away from the doors while the train is moving...

keep
[ki:p]
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adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的；

n.迪斯科舞厅，迪斯科舞会；的士高；

st.金钱万能。；

vt.保持；保留；遵守；阻止；
vi.（食品）保持新；保持健康；
n.保持，保养；供养，抚养；生活，生计；饲料；牧草；

(1) We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.
(2) a reliable friend
(3) My car's not as reliable as it used to be.

reliable
[rɪˈlaɪəbl]
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adj.可靠的；可信赖的；真实可信的；
n.可靠的人；

v.应当，应该；理应；宜；

n.耳朵；听觉，听力；耳状物；穗；
vi.抽穗；（美俚）听见；

v.生火；烧火；笼火；

(1) the kings and queens of England
(2) to be crowned king
(3) king George V

king
[kɪŋ]
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（我）明白了。；原来如此；

vi.来；开始；出现；发生；
vt.做；装扮…的样子；将满（…岁）；
int.嗨！；

n.国王；（纸牌中的）老K,（国际象棋的）王；上帝，耶稣；（某界）巨子，…大王；
vi.统治；做国王；
vt.立…为王；
adj.王的，主要的，基本的；

adj.在附近的，位于附近的；
adv.附近地，不远地；

(1) ‘Was he very angry? ’ ‘indeed he was. ’
(2) ‘Do you agree? ’ ‘indeed I do/Yes, indeed. ’
(3) ‘You said you'd help? ’ ‘I did indeed─yes. ’

indeed
[ɪnˈdi:d]
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n.信；证书，许可证；字母，文字；字面意义；
vt.用字母标明；写字母于；加标题；
vi.写印刷体字母；

adv.的确，确实，实在；实际上，真正地；真的，真是；甚至；

n.安全，平安；安全设备，保险装置；保险器，安全瓣；[棒]安全打；

n.啤酒，麦酒；（一般）发酵饮料；[印，纺]比尔；

(1) We're not great meat eaters.
(2) He's a big eater (= he eats a lot) .
(3) I've never been a fussy eater...

eater
[ˈi:tə(r)]
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vt.& vi.帮助；有助于，有利于；
vt.治疗；避免；招待（客人）；给…盛（饭、菜）；
n.帮助；助手；补救办法；有用；
vi.（在餐桌旁）招待，侍应，作仆人（或店员、服务员等）；
int.[呼救语]救命！；

赤贫，一贫如洗；

n.吃…的人；腐蚀物，腐蚀剂；

vt.需要；必须；
aux.必须；不得不；
n.需要；需要的东西；责任；贫穷；
vi.（表示应该或不得不做）有必要；

(1) She's not a political animal.
(2) The government which followed the election was a very different animal.
(3) animal desires/passion/instincts

animal
[ˈænɪml]
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n.牙( tooth的名词复数 )；齿；齿状部份；致力于（有难度的事）；tooth的复数形式；（组织、法律等）强大有效；不顾危险（或反对等）；

adv.迅速地；立即；马上；

n.动物，兽，牲畜；<俚>家畜，牲口；<俚>畜生（一般的人）；兽性；
adj.动物的；肉体的；肉欲的；

v.进行( go的过去式 )；去；进展；

(1) (informal)What have you got in this bag? It weighs a ton!
(2) They've got tons of money.
(3) I've still got tons to do.

ton
[tʌn]
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n.吨；大量，许多；

adv.不幸地，遗憾地；可惜；不巧；

vt.& vi.获得；赢得；增加；（钟、表）走快；
n.利润；[土木工程]腰槽；获益；
vt.（在…上）开腰槽；吸引；（通过努力）到达；推进（一段距离）；
vi.增进；增进健康；得益；（重量的）增加；

n.问题；疑难问题；习题；引起麻烦的人；
adj.成问题的；难处理的；关于社会问题的；

(1) Rabies is a viral disease usually transmitted by a bite from an infected mammal.
(2) Blastocystis hominis is a unicellular protozoan commonly found in the intestinal tract of human and mammal.
(3) She also refurbished the dry land mammal running most quickly speed record.

mammal
[ˈmæml]
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n.部分；零件；作用；角色；
vt.使分裂；拆移；使分开；
vi.分开；分离；分岔；
adv.不完全地，部分地；
adj.不完全的，部分的；

n.哺乳动物；

n.道路；方法；方向；某方面；
adv.远远地，大大地；

世界上，究竟；世上；

(1) It is probably the most polluted body of water in the world.
(2) The collision took place in the busiest shipping lanes in the world.
(3) It felt like the loneliest place in the world.

in the world
[in ðə wɜː(r)ld]
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世界上，究竟；世上；

信赖；信仰；

prep.在…的时候；在…期间，当…之时；其间；

n.（一件）工作；职责；职业；（作为一个单元处理的）作业；
vt.承包；代客买卖；
vi.做零工；作包工；打杂；

(1) a race between the two best runners of the club
(2) Who won the race ?
(3) He's already in training for the big race against Bailey.

race
[reɪs]
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n.蛙泳；

n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；（事件等的）进行；人种；
vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）参加比赛；（使）快速移动；
vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动；运转过快；空转；疾行；

adv.立刻，马上；向右，右边；恰当地；一直；
adj.右方的；正确的；合适的；好的，正常的；
n.正确，正当；右边；权利；右手；
vt.纠正；扶直，使正；整理；补偿；
vi.（船舶等）复正，恢复平稳；

（要）…而不…，与其…倒不如…；instead of sb/sth 而不是；

(1) She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.
(2) They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.
(3) He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety.

concerned
[kənˈsɜ:nd]
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adj.有关（方面），被牵连的；担心的，烦恼的；关心政治的，关心社会的；
vt.涉及；关心；参与，卷入；使担忧；
vi.有关，利害关系；顾虑；装置；

vt.& vi.写；写信；写作；作曲；

adv.前天；前日；

adj.医学的；医药的；医疗的；内科的；
n.体格检查；

(1) I have tried to pack a good deal into a few words.
(2) He talks quite slowly and spaces his words out.
(3) Rose heard the familiar voice, but tuned out the words.

words

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v.赶上( catch的过去式和过去分词 )；接住；引起；看见；

n.中国人；华人；中文；汉语；
adj.中国的；中国人的；中国话的；中文的；

n.字( word的名词复数 )；（说的）话；诺言；口令；

n.蝴蝶；蝶泳；轻浮的人；游手好闲的人；
v.切开摊平；

(1) on land there was minor skirmishing.
(2) It was good to be back on land .
(3) Frog can live both on land and in water.

on land
[ɔn lænd]
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adv.大概；或许；很可能；备不住；

adv.通常，经常，平常，惯常地；一直，向来；动不动，一般；素；

n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事；
adj.使人愉快的；开心的；
vi.嬉闹；开玩笑；

旱；

(1) The Channel Tunnel project is the biggest civil engineering project in Europe.
(2) This company is the biggest wine e-tailer in the UK.
(3) The length of the war is one of the biggest unknowns.

biggest

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n.美国人，美洲人；美国英语；
adj.美国的，美洲的；地道美国式的；

adj.大的，长大的；大的( big的最高级 )；重要的；（计划）庞大的；大方的；

vt.买得起；担负得起；提供；给予；

adj.不耐烦的；热切的，渴望的；不能容忍的，恼火的；

(1) We should be concerned about the acts.
(2) Don't be concerned about the intense schedule that appears to await you this week.
(3) Hrebiniak: Well , I think that we should be concerned about it.

be concerned about

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adj.有关（方面），被牵连的；担心的，烦恼的；关心政治的，关心社会的；
vt.涉及；关心；参与，卷入；使担忧；
vi.有关，利害关系；顾虑；装置；

临到；

adj.迷信的；有迷信观念的；

关心，挂念；惦；

(1) People are saying if we don't buck up we'll be in trouble.
(2) Any one of my players who steps out of line will be in trouble with me as well.
(3) He knew he'd be in trouble with the bank if he overspent again; I've helped him before, but this time I'm leaving him to stew in his own juice.

be in trouble
[bi: in ˈtrʌbl]
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n.跳舞；舞会；舞蹈艺术；舞曲；
vi.跳舞；手舞足蹈；摇晃；跳跃；
vt.使跳舞；
adj.舞蹈的；用于跳舞的；

adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

在另一方面；

处于危险[受罚，痛苦]之中；

(1) The blue whale is the largest living thing on the planet.
(2) Britain has the largest and most flourishing fox population in Europe.
(3) He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California.

largest

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pron.我们的；

adj.大的，多量的；大的( large的最高级 )；大规模的；众多的；（服装、食物、日用品等）大型号的；

adj.可爱的；令人愉快的；亲切友好的；慷慨大方的；
n.美女，美人，佳人；漂亮的东西；

adv.（空间）在近处；在附近；（时间）临近；（程度）几乎；
prep.（表示程度）接近；（表示位置）靠近；（表示时间）将近；接近于（某种状态）；
adj.近的；亲密的；近似；（亲属关系）近亲；

(1) He was a good friend, a dependable companion.
(2) The die is in dependable operation and the product is satisfactory.
(3) We offer quality, dependable products and exceptional customer service . We purify what we sell.

dependable
[dɪˈpendəbl]
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adj.可信赖的，可靠的；准；塌实；踏实；

conj.尽管；虽然；但是；然而；

vt.& vi.呼喊，叫喊；高声说或发出喊叫声；
n.大叫；大叫着说；呐喊；

vt.印；给…以深刻印象；使铭记；
n.印象；印记；

(1) It was good to be back on land .
(2) We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.
(3) In the distance the crew sighted land.

land
[lænd]
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在海滩上；上岸；失业；处于困境；

n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

吸取教训；引以为戒；

adv.的确，确实，实在；实际上，真正地；真的，真是；甚至；

(1) the depths of the ocean
(2) People were swimming in the ocean despite the hurricane warning.
(3) The plane hit the ocean several miles offshore.

ocean
[ˈəuʃən]
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adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；

n.<语>短语；成语；说法；乐句；
vt.叙述，措词；
vt.& vi.划分乐句，分乐节（尤指为奏乐或歌唱）；

n.鸟，禽；<俚>少女，姑娘，人，家伙，东西；<口>飞机，火箭，导弹；
vi.观察和辨认鸟；捕鸟，打鸟；

n.洋；海洋；大海；（地球上划分出的）洋；

(1) please sit down.
(2) Two coffees, please.
(3) Quiet please!

please
[pli:z]
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int.请；
vt.& vi.使高兴；使满意；讨人喜欢；讨好；

adj.安全的；保险的，肯定的；无损的；提供保护的；
n.保险箱，保险柜；冷藏箱；〈俚〉避孕套；

换句话说；就是说；

vt.& vi.走过；通过；批准；度过；
vt.传球；及格；发生；不要；
n.通道；通行证；关口；越过；

(1) more and more people are surviving heart attacks...
(2) He spent more time perfecting his dance moves instead of gym work.
(3) The Afghan authorities say the airport had been closed for more than a year.

more
[mɔ:(r)]
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prep.穿过；横穿，横过；与…交叉；在…对面；
adv.横过，越过；在对面；交叉；斜对面；

这么；这么样；这样；

adv.更，更多；达到或处于更大的范围或程度；此外，更加；
adj.更多的；(many)的比较级；附加的，额外的；
pron.更多的或附加的人或事物；
n.更多；附加，添加；

vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy

famous
[ˈfeɪməs]
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adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

adj.紧的，牢固的；绷紧的；不漏的；密集的，紧凑的；
adv.紧紧地；牢固地；

n.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；
vt.& vi.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛；

n.冰箱；冷藏库；制冰机，冷冻机；

(1) the pacific ocean is the biggest ocean in the earth.
(2) Ecuador lies between Columbia, Peru, and the pacific ocean.
(3) The island's in the pacific ocean; I'm not at liberty to say exactly where, because we're still negotiating for its purchase.

the pacific ocean

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太平洋；

n.老板，上司；领袖，首领；[机]轴套，套筒；
vt.当…的首领；管理，指挥；
vi.当首领；发号施令；
adj.<俚>很好的，一流的；

n.[宗]教堂；[宗]教徒；[宗]教派；[宗]教会；
adj.教会的；礼拜的；
vt.领…到教堂接受宗教仪式；

adv.总是，老是；永远，始终；常常；不断地；

(1) to move slowly
(2) Please could you speak more slowly?
(3) The boat chugged slowly along.

slowly
[ˈsləʊli]
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pron.他[她，它]们的；（在提及性别不详的人时，用以代替 him 或 her）；代指之前已经提到的或指向非常明显的一群人或事物的；

adj.恶心的；晕船；不舒服的；腻烦的；
vt.吐出；追逐；攻击；
n.<口>呕吐物；病人；

n.步，脚步；步骤，手段；步调；级别；
vt.& vi.举步，行走；踩，踏上；跨入；轻快地走；
vi.踏，踩；走；
vt.跳舞；迈步；使成阶梯状；

adv.缓慢地，慢吞吞地，慢腾腾地；慢条斯理地，不慌不忙地，袅袅；迟钝，痴痴呆呆地；逐步；

(1) He was not perhaps physically the strongest in the class.
(2) England intend fielding their strongest team in next month's World Youth Championship.
(3) Is this building going to stand up to the strongest gales?

strongest

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adj.强的( strong的最高级 )；坚强的；强烈的；强壮的；

不得不，只好；只得；必须；不得已；

adj.合适的，适当的，适宜的，恰当的；

n.第一，最初；头等；一号，；[乐]高音部；
adv.最早，最初；首次；宁愿；优先；
adj.第一流的；最初的，最早的；基本的，概要的；高音的；
num.第一；

(1) We visited towns and villages all over Spain.
(2) a fishing/mountain/seaside village
(3) (especially British English)the village shop

village
[ˈvɪlɪdʒ]
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n.村民；乡村，村庄；群落；

n.练习；运动，训练；运用；典礼；
vi.锻炼，训练，练习；
vt.锻炼（身体某部位）；使焦虑，使忧虑；实行，发挥（作用）；运用；

adj.强的；坚强的；强烈的；强壮的；
adv.强劲地；猛烈地；大大地；坚强地；

n.仰泳；

(1) a sympathetic listener
(2) I did not feel at all sympathetic towards Kate.
(3) I'm here if you need a sympathetic ear (= sb to talk to about your problems) .

sympathetic
[ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk]
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adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的；相投合的，称心的；〈口〉抱好感的；

n.国王；（纸牌中的）老K,（国际象棋的）王；上帝，耶稣；（某界）巨子，…大王；
vi.统治；做国王；
vt.立…为王；
adj.王的，主要的，基本的；

n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；

adj.良好的；

(1) All dogs must be kept on a leash in public places.
(2) I reached for the leash, but the dog got in between.
(3) The dog strains at the leash, eager to be off.

leash
[li:ʃ]
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不久，过一会儿；不一会儿；

n.拴猎狗的皮带；
vt.用皮带系住；

关心，挂念；惦；

n.口袋，钱袋；金钱，财富；容器；凹处；
vt.隐藏；放进口袋；私吞，盗用；忍受；
adj.放在口袋里的；小的，迷你的；金钱上的；

(1) Drugs can be sold under different brand names throughout the EU...
(2) When it comes to soft drinks Coca-Cola is the biggest selling brand name in Britain.
(3) Our brand name itself proves that the goods are of superior quality.

brand name
[brænd neim]
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adj.最靠近的；

n.刷子，画笔；灌木丛；小冲突；
vt.刷；掠过；擦；轻触；
vi.刷；擦过；

n.商标，品牌；

n.办公室；公职；（政府部门的）部；有特定用途的房间[建筑物]；

(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.

helpful
[ˈhelpfl]
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n.头发，毛发；（动、植物的）毛；一丝丝，些微；毛发织物；

n.话；说话；谚语，格言；
v.说(say的ing形式)；

v.唱，歌唱( sing的过去式 )；（鸟）鸣；嗡嗡叫；呜呜作响；

adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

(1) The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.
(2) She does not like anyone challenging her authority.
(3) This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.

challenge
[ˈtʃæləndʒ]
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自找麻烦；没事找事；撩蜂剔蝎；自招麻烦；

n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；

对…友好；对…友善；交好；

乘出租车，搭出租车；

(1) The heaviest snowfalls today are expected in the south east.
(2) This bridge can bear the weight of the heaviest lorry.
(3) This box is the heaviest of the three.

heaviest

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有时，时而，不时；

adj.重的，巨大的；重的( heavy的最高级 )；沉重的；充满；（机器、车辆或武器）重型的；

n.母亲，妈妈；女修道院院长；大娘；
vt.像母亲般地照顾；养育；溺爱；

实际上，其实；实则；事实上；说起来；

(1) She proudly displayed her prize.
(2) The Matterhorn rose proudly in the background.
(3) I felt proud of his efforts...

proudly
[ˈpraʊdli]
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adv.自豪地；傲慢地；得意扬扬地；堂皇地；

adj.可怕的；危害极大的；<非正>很糟的；劣质的；
adv.口〉非常，很，极；
n.可怕的人；

n.厨师，大师傅；

adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的；充满噪音的；吵吵闹闹的；
n.响声；嘈杂声；

(1) The baby is just learning to walk.
(2) ‘How did you get here? ’ ‘I walked. ’
(3) He walked slowly away from her.

walk
[wɔ:k]
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vt.& vi.走；步行；散步；
n.步行；步态；人行道；步行的路径；
vi.行走；陪伴…走；徒步旅行；不翼而飞；
vt.牵着（动物）走，遛，赶着…走；

n.电影；电影院；电影业；

n.天空；气氛；空运；（简单易记的）曲调；
vt.& vi.晾晒；烘干；播送；广播；
vt.使房间通风，透气；

adj.友好的，亲密的；有帮助的；互助的；
adv.友好地，朋友般地；

(1) I'm sorry that your husband lost his job.
(2) We're sorry to hear that your father's in hospital again.
(3) No one is sorrier than I am about what happened.

sorry
[ˈsɔri]
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adj.想家的，患思乡病的；莼鲈之思；

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

adj.对不起的；无价值的，低等的；遗憾的；感到伤心的；

n.人群；群众；一群；
vi.拥挤，聚集；
vt.挤满；将…塞进；催逼；

(1) It's a beautiful part of the world...
(2) More than anything, I'd like to drive around the world...
(3) The world was, and remains, shocked...

world
[wɜː(r)ld]
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v.去野营；

v.搜寻，搜索；调查；搜查；探求；
n.搜索；调查；探求；

n.世界；地球；领域；尘世；

起初，当初；

(1) to travel by sea
(2) a cottage by the sea
(3) The waste was dumped in the sea .

sea
[si:]
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adv.非常；差不多；很多地；很大程度上；
adj.许多的，大量的；
pron.很多；大量；很好的东西；（与不可数名词连用，尤用于否定句，或与 how 连用以询问数量，也可与 as、so 和 too 连用）许多；

n.超级市场；自动售货商店；

n.海；海洋；许多；大量；

adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的；相投合的，称心的；〈口〉抱好感的；

(1) I start work at nine.
(2) He's just started a new job.
(3) I only started (= began to read) this book yesterday.

start
[stɑ:t]
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n.开始；动身；开动；起点；
vt.& vi.出发，启程；
vt.起动；提出（问题）；开办；使开始；
vi.起始；突然出现；突然跳起；突然涌出；

vt.& vi.失败，不及格；倒闭，破产；缺乏；衰退；
vi.衰退；失败，不及格；破产；不足；
vt.不及格；使失望；忘记；舍弃；
n.失败，失误；不及格；不及格者；[商]期货交割失期；

婚礼；

n.桔子，橙子；[植]桔树；橙色；桔色；
adj.橙色的；橘色的；桔红色的；

(1) Even his closest advisers believe he should hang back no longer.
(2) He was once regarded as one of Mr Brown's closest political advisers.
(3) As a little girl, Karan was closest to her sister Gail.

closest

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vt.& vi.学习，学会；习得；得知；记住；
vt.记住；学习；得知；认识到；
vi.学习；获知；

adj.最靠近的；

prep.在…之前；先于，优于；当着…的面；与其…；
conj.在…之前；在…以前；比…早些；与其…；
adv.先前，从前；在前，在前方；

从…毕业；进步，进展；