背单词v3

(1) to travel by sea
(2) a cottage by the sea
(3) The waste was dumped in the sea .

sea
[si:]
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adv.昨晚；

n.海；海洋；许多；大量；

n.商标，品牌；

n.女人(woman的复数)；堂客；红粉；

(1) I start work at nine.
(2) He's just started a new job.
(3) I only started (= began to read) this book yesterday.

start
[stɑ:t]
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vt.欠…债；感激；应归功于；怀有情感；

n.开始；动身；开动；起点；
vt.& vi.出发，启程；
vt.起动；提出（问题）；开办；使开始；
vi.起始；突然出现；突然跳起；突然涌出；

vt.教；教导，训练；教授；
vi.教书；

n.自由式；

(1) The baby is just learning to walk.
(2) ‘How did you get here? ’ ‘I walked. ’
(3) He walked slowly away from her.

walk
[wɔ:k]
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家族企业；

vt.& vi.走；步行；散步；
n.步行；步态；人行道；步行的路径；
vi.行走；陪伴…走；徒步旅行；不翼而飞；
vt.牵着（动物）走，遛，赶着…走；

n.河，江；溪，巨流；

adj.长满草的；草绿色的；

(1) We visited towns and villages all over Spain.
(2) a fishing/mountain/seaside village
(3) (especially British English)the village shop

village
[ˈvɪlɪdʒ]
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vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

n.村民；乡村，村庄；群落；

n.西班牙（欧洲国家）；

(1) Drugs can be sold under different brand names throughout the EU...
(2) When it comes to soft drinks Coca-Cola is the biggest selling brand name in Britain.
(3) Our brand name itself proves that the goods are of superior quality.

brand name
[brænd neim]
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乘出租车，搭出租车；

n.商标，品牌；

adv.从不，从来没有；一点也不，决不；<口>不会…吧，没有；不曾；

在…后面（只在某一范围内）；

(1) on land there was minor skirmishing.
(2) It was good to be back on land .
(3) Frog can live both on land and in water.

on land
[ɔn lænd]
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n.树；木料；树状图；宗谱；
vt.把…赶上树；使处于困境；把鞋型插入（鞋内）；

n.墨西哥；[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城；

n.生活方式；

旱；

(1) the pacific ocean is the biggest ocean in the earth.
(2) Ecuador lies between Columbia, Peru, and the pacific ocean.
(3) The island's in the pacific ocean; I'm not at liberty to say exactly where, because we're still negotiating for its purchase.

the pacific ocean

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n.国家；州；状况，情况；资格；
vt.规定；陈述，声明；
adj.国家的；国务的，公务的；正式的；

vt.告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；讲述；
vt.& vi.分辨，辨别；告诉，吩咐；泄漏；保证；
vi.泄密，告发；（颜色、声音等）显示；识别；
n.[考古学]（古代村落遗址堆积而成的）台形土墩；[方言]讲的话；谈话；传闻；

v.进行( go的过去式 )；去；进展；

太平洋；

(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy

famous
[ˈfeɪməs]
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n.图书馆，藏书楼；藏书；书屋，书斋；图书出租处；

vt.买得起；担负得起；提供；给予；

n.衣服，衣物；寝具；
v.穿（衣）( clothe的第三人称单数)；给…提供衣服；（用语言）表达；覆盖；

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

(1) the depths of the ocean
(2) People were swimming in the ocean despite the hurricane warning.
(3) The plane hit the ocean several miles offshore.

ocean
[ˈəuʃən]
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n.鸟，禽；<俚>少女，姑娘，人，家伙，东西；<口>飞机，火箭，导弹；
vi.观察和辨认鸟；捕鸟，打鸟；

adj.很少的；很少；（与复数名词和复数动词连用）有些；几乎没有的；
pron.很少；有些（人、事物、地方）；（与复数动词连用）少数人；不和…一般多；
n.很少数；

n.洋；海洋；大海；（地球上划分出的）洋；

n.武器；战争；臂；纹章；臂( arm的名词复数 )；武器；[复数]战事；权力；

(1) The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.
(2) She does not like anyone challenging her authority.
(3) This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.

challenge
[ˈtʃæləndʒ]
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adj.有雄心的；有野心的；有抱负的；炫耀的；

vt.推测；猜测，臆测；猜中；假定，认为；
vi.猜，猜测；猜对；
n.猜测；推断；

adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；

(1) more and more people are surviving heart attacks...
(2) He spent more time perfecting his dance moves instead of gym work.
(3) The Afghan authorities say the airport had been closed for more than a year.

more
[mɔ:(r)]
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st.熟能生巧。；久炼成钢；

n.医生，大夫；博士；神学家；医疗设备；
vt.& vi.医疗，行医；
vt.修理，装配；假造；搀杂；修改，修饰；

adv.更，更多；达到或处于更大的范围或程度；此外，更加；
adj.更多的；(many)的比较级；附加的，额外的；
pron.更多的或附加的人或事物；
n.更多；附加，添加；

vt.记住，熟记；[计算机科学] 存储，记忆；

(1) a race between the two best runners of the club
(2) Who won the race ?
(3) He's already in training for the big race against Bailey.

race
[reɪs]
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adv.暂时；小；

n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；（事件等的）进行；人种；
vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）参加比赛；（使）快速移动；
vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动；运转过快；空转；疾行；

n.演员（尤指男演员）；行动者；参与者；

adj.新鲜的；淡水的；新的；无经验的；
adv.刚；最新的；
n.开始；新生；泛滥；淡水流；

(1) to move slowly
(2) Please could you speak more slowly?
(3) The boat chugged slowly along.

slowly
[ˈsləʊli]
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adj.& pron.that的复数；
adj.那些的，那；
n.那，那个( that的名词复数)；（指较远的人或事物）那；（指已提到过或已知的人或事物）那；（特指）那；

n.医学，医术，内科（治疗）；医药，（尤指）内服药；有功效的东西，良药；〈美俚〉情报；
vt.用药物治疗；给…用药；使…吃药；下药；

adv.缓慢地，慢吞吞地，慢腾腾地；慢条斯理地，不慌不忙地，袅袅；迟钝，痴痴呆呆地；逐步；

adj.医学的；医药的；医疗的；内科的；
n.体格检查；

(1) The Channel Tunnel project is the biggest civil engineering project in Europe.
(2) This company is the biggest wine e-tailer in the UK.
(3) The length of the war is one of the biggest unknowns.

biggest

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adj.大的，长大的；大的( big的最高级 )；重要的；（计划）庞大的；大方的；

adv.前天；前日；

n.焦炭，焦煤；<俚>可卡因；<美口>可口可乐；<人名>科克；
vt.& vi.转化或者被转化为焦炭；

vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

(1) a sympathetic listener
(2) I did not feel at all sympathetic towards Kate.
(3) I'm here if you need a sympathetic ear (= sb to talk to about your problems) .

sympathetic
[ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk]
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n.话；说话；谚语，格言；
v.说(say的ing形式)；

adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的；相投合的，称心的；〈口〉抱好感的；

n.小睡，打盹；一种牌戏；绒毛；孤注一掷；
vi.打瞌睡；疏忽；
vt.使起毛；

adj.重的，巨大的；重的( heavy的最高级 )；沉重的；充满；（机器、车辆或武器）重型的；

(1) We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.
(2) a reliable friend
(3) My car's not as reliable as it used to be.

reliable
[rɪˈlaɪəbl]
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n.字( word的名词复数 )；（说的）话；诺言；口令；

adj.可靠的；可信赖的；真实可信的；
n.可靠的人；

n.公文包；手提包；公事包；手提箱；

兄弟；弟；小弟；棣；

(1) The blue whale is the largest living thing on the planet.
(2) Britain has the largest and most flourishing fox population in Europe.
(3) He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California.

largest

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n.母亲，妈妈；女修道院院长；大娘；
vt.像母亲般地照顾；养育；溺爱；

adj.大的，多量的；大的( large的最高级 )；大规模的；众多的；（服装、食物、日用品等）大型号的；

vt.洗，清洗；浸湿；冲刷，冲击；洗去罪名；
vi.耐洗；被洗掉（通常与 out 和 away 连用）；（波涛等）拍打；
n.（尤指船过后划出的）水流；要洗的衣物的数量；薄涂层（尤指涂料）；
vt.弄湿；使受洗礼；（光）布满；（猫等）舔净（自身）；
adj.可洗的，耐洗的；（证券交易）虚假的；

n.眼睛；视力；眼状物；风纪扣扣眼；
vt.定睛地看；注视；审视；细看；

(1) please sit down.
(2) Two coffees, please.
(3) Quiet please!

please
[pli:z]
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int.请；
vt.& vi.使高兴；使满意；讨人喜欢；讨好；

n.美国人，美洲人；美国英语；
adj.美国的，美洲的；地道美国式的；

一双；

属于；是（某团体、国家等）的成员；属于（某时期）；归于；

(1) She's not a political animal.
(2) The government which followed the election was a very different animal.
(3) animal desires/passion/instincts

animal
[ˈænɪml]
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adj.迷信的；有迷信观念的；

n.商店；工厂；办事处；购物；
vt.& vi.（到…）去买东西[购物]；逛商店；
vt.购物；买东西；

仅仅少数，一点点；

n.动物，兽，牲畜；<俚>家畜，牲口；<俚>畜生（一般的人）；兽性；
adj.动物的；肉体的；肉欲的；

(1) He was a good friend, a dependable companion.
(2) The die is in dependable operation and the product is satisfactory.
(3) We offer quality, dependable products and exceptional customer service . We purify what we sell.

dependable
[dɪˈpendəbl]
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n.教育；教育学；培养；训练；

n.介绍；引言，导言；采用，引进；新采用的东西；

adj.可信赖的，可靠的；准；塌实；踏实；

vi.出席；致力于，献身于；侍候，照顾；关注；
vt.出席，参加；[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随；照顾；陪伴；

(1) I'm sorry that your husband lost his job.
(2) We're sorry to hear that your father's in hospital again.
(3) No one is sorrier than I am about what happened.

sorry
[ˈsɔri]
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n.促进，增进；提升，升级；（商品等的）推广；发扬；

vi.（症状）消失；离开；私奔；

adj.情绪低落的，沮丧的；萧条的；下陷的，低的；中间凹下的；
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词)；使愁苦；降低（价格）；使跌价；

adj.对不起的；无价值的，低等的；遗憾的；感到伤心的；

(1) (informal)What have you got in this bag? It weighs a ton!
(2) They've got tons of money.
(3) I've still got tons to do.

ton
[tʌn]
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n.岸；滨；国家（尤指濒海国家）；支柱；
vt.支撑；支持；

n.吨；大量，许多；

n.鲑鳟鱼；
v.钓[捕]鳟鱼；

vt.破裂，打开；（使…）开裂；说（笑话）；开瓶；
vi.断裂，折断；碎裂声，爆裂声；镜子破裂了；失去控制，衰退；
n.裂缝；试图；缝隙；（可听到响声的）重击；
adj.训练有素的；技艺高超的；优秀的；一流的；

(1) I have tried to pack a good deal into a few words.
(2) He talks quite slowly and spaces his words out.
(3) Rose heard the familiar voice, but tuned out the words.

words

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adj.强的( strong的最高级 )；坚强的；强烈的；强壮的；

pron.某人，有人；
n.某个人；

n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；

n.字( word的名词复数 )；（说的）话；诺言；口令；

(1) Rabies is a viral disease usually transmitted by a bite from an infected mammal.
(2) Blastocystis hominis is a unicellular protozoan commonly found in the intestinal tract of human and mammal.
(3) She also refurbished the dry land mammal running most quickly speed record.

mammal
[ˈmæml]
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n.<非正>健身房；体育馆；室内健身操；体操；

n.哺乳动物；

adj.〈美〉用过的，用旧了的；习惯于；二手的；精疲力尽的；
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词)；常常，经常；

n.房东，地主；店主；

(1) The heaviest snowfalls today are expected in the south east.
(2) This bridge can bear the weight of the heaviest lorry.
(3) This box is the heaviest of the three.

heaviest

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n.位；地方；职位；座位；
vt.放置；获名次；投资；评价；
vi.得名次；名列前茅；[美国英语][赛马]得第二名；准确把…推到预定地点；

adj.重的，巨大的；重的( heavy的最高级 )；沉重的；充满；（机器、车辆或武器）重型的；

conj.直到…时（为止）；在…之前；
vt.耕种；耕作；
n.钱柜，钱箱；放钱的抽屉；[地]冰碛土（物）；
prep.直到；

n.嘴唇；（杯，壶等的）口，边缘；〈俚〉无理的回答；〈美〉律师；
adj.唇的；口头上的；唇音的；
vt.用嘴唇接触；接吻；〈俚〉轻轻地说，唱；把高尔夫球打到穴边而未进去；

(1) She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.
(2) They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.
(3) He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety.

concerned
[kənˈsɜ:nd]
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vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

adj.有关（方面），被牵连的；担心的，烦恼的；关心政治的，关心社会的；
vt.涉及；关心；参与，卷入；使担忧；
vi.有关，利害关系；顾虑；装置；

n.皮，皮肤；（蔬菜，水果等）外皮；毛皮；
vt.剥皮，削皮；擦破皮，擦伤；欺骗；
vi.使愈合，长皮；
adj.<俚>色情的；

pron.我们的；

(1) the kings and queens of England
(2) to be crowned king
(3) king George V

king
[kɪŋ]
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n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动；
v.讲，谈( speak的过去式 )；说；演说；从某种观点来说；

n.国王；（纸牌中的）老K,（国际象棋的）王；上帝，耶稣；（某界）巨子，…大王；
vi.统治；做国王；
vt.立…为王；
adj.王的，主要的，基本的；

conj.尽管；虽然；但是；然而；

n.梳子；梳棉机；鸡冠状的东西；蜂窝状的东西；
vt.梳理；彻底搜查；
vi.涌起，卷起；

(1) We should be concerned about the acts.
(2) Don't be concerned about the intense schedule that appears to await you this week.
(3) Hrebiniak: Well , I think that we should be concerned about it.

be concerned about

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adj.简单的；单纯的；易受骗的；天真的；
n.笨蛋；愚蠢的行为；出身低微者；

关心，挂念；惦；

临到；

休闲服；便服；

(1) She proudly displayed her prize.
(2) The Matterhorn rose proudly in the background.
(3) I felt proud of his efforts...

proudly
[ˈpraʊdli]
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vt.固定；准备；修理；使牢固；
vi.固着；变硬；安定；
n.困境；定位于；受操纵的事；应急措施；

接电话；

conj.因为；

adv.自豪地；傲慢地；得意扬扬地；堂皇地；

(1) ‘Was he very angry? ’ ‘indeed he was. ’
(2) ‘Do you agree? ’ ‘indeed I do/Yes, indeed. ’
(3) ‘You said you'd help? ’ ‘I did indeed─yes. ’

indeed
[ɪnˈdi:d]
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n.饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；

n.希望，期望；希望的东西；被寄予希望的人或事物、情况；抱有希望的理由；
vt.& vi.希望，期望；
vt.[俚语]相信，认为；
vi.希望，盼望，期待；

n.电影；电影院；电影业；

adv.的确，确实，实在；实际上，真正地；真的，真是；甚至；

(1) All dogs must be kept on a leash in public places.
(2) I reached for the leash, but the dog got in between.
(3) The dog strains at the leash, eager to be off.

leash
[li:ʃ]
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adv.总是，老是；永远，始终；常常；不断地；

n.起源；原因；母公司；双亲；父亲，母亲，家长( parent的名词复数 )；

v.生火；烧火；笼火；

n.拴猎狗的皮带；
vt.用皮带系住；

(1) It's a beautiful part of the world...
(2) More than anything, I'd like to drive around the world...
(3) The world was, and remains, shocked...

world
[wɜː(r)ld]
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n.世界；地球；领域；尘世；

n.运气；好运；机遇；命运；
vi.交好运，走运；侥幸成功；

adj.美丽的，美好的；极好的；

n.（用于姓名或姓之前，对未婚女子的称呼）小姐；女士；失误；
v.漏掉；错过（机会）；思念；没遇到；

(1) It is probably the most polluted body of water in the world.
(2) The collision took place in the busiest shipping lanes in the world.
(3) It felt like the loneliest place in the world.

in the world
[in ðə wɜː(r)ld]
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世界上，究竟；世上；

n.财产，财富；富豪（阶级）；丰富，大量；繁荣；

adj.喜欢的；多情的；溺爱的，宠爱的；盲目轻信的；

n.炉，火炉；窑；干燥室，烘房；
v.用火炉烤；

(1) The noise kept him awake...
(2) Reggie was being kept busy behind the bar...
(3) keep away from the doors while the train is moving...

keep
[ki:p]
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n.短促的敲打（声）；爆震声；敲击声；敲门（或窗等）声；
vi.猛烈敲击；与某物相撞；撞到了桌子；
vt.（心）怦怦跳；把…撞击成（某种状态）；批评；

vt.保持；保留；遵守；阻止；
vi.（食品）保持新；保持健康；
n.保持，保养；供养，抚养；生活，生计；饲料；牧草；

较喜欢，宁愿；提升某人为；

希望，希望得到；盼；

(1) It was good to be back on land .
(2) We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.
(3) In the distance the crew sighted land.

land
[lænd]
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一举两得；箭贯双雕；一举多得；

n.无礼貌；粗野；粗鲁；未加工；

n.帐篷；帐篷状物；塞子；
vi.住帐蓬；
vt.用帐蓬遮盖；向…供应帐逢；将塞条嵌进（伤口）；观察，看护，照料；

(1) We're not great meat eaters.
(2) He's a big eater (= he eats a lot) .
(3) I've never been a fussy eater...

eater
[ˈi:tə(r)]
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vt.证明，证实；[法]验证，检定；显示；
vi.显示出，证明是；

n.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；
vt.& vi.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛；

vt.& vi.获得；赢得；增加；（钟、表）走快；
n.利润；[土木工程]腰槽；获益；
vt.（在…上）开腰槽；吸引；（通过努力）到达；推进（一段距离）；
vi.增进；增进健康；得益；（重量的）增加；

n.吃…的人；腐蚀物，腐蚀剂；

(1) Even his closest advisers believe he should hang back no longer.
(2) He was once regarded as one of Mr Brown's closest political advisers.
(3) As a little girl, Karan was closest to her sister Gail.

closest

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最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

vt.创办，成立，建立；
v.发现( find的过去式)；找到；到达；发觉；
n.不另外收费的供应品[服务等]，（工资以外）另行供给的膳食[住宿等]；
adj.（文艺作品等）找到的，拾得的，拣到的，自然形态的；〈英〉（对房客等）不另加费供应的，已包括在价款[租金等]之内的；

adj.最靠近的；

(1) He was not perhaps physically the strongest in the class.
(2) England intend fielding their strongest team in next month's World Youth Championship.
(3) Is this building going to stand up to the strongest gales?

strongest

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n.投币式公用电话；

vi.渐变；渐渐变为（与into连用）；渐渐消逝（与away连用）；取得资格（与as连用）；
vt.授予学位或毕业证书；从…接受学位；分成等级；标以刻度；
n.<美>毕业生；<英>大学毕业生；（已经取得学士学位正在攻读高级学位的）研究生；量筒；
adj.<美>毕业了的，研究生的；有（学士）学位的；

adj.强的( strong的最高级 )；坚强的；强烈的；强壮的；

n.蓝色；[复数]（美国海、陆、空三军穿的）蓝色制服；蓝颜料；[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯（歌曲）（一种伤感的美国黑人民歌）；
adj.蓝色的；沮丧的，忧郁的；下流的；
vt.把…染成蓝色；使成蓝色；给…用上蓝剂；用上蓝剂于；
vi.变成蓝色，呈蓝色；

(1) People are saying if we don't buck up we'll be in trouble.
(2) Any one of my players who steps out of line will be in trouble with me as well.
(3) He knew he'd be in trouble with the bank if he overspent again; I've helped him before, but this time I'm leaving him to stew in his own juice.

be in trouble
[bi: in ˈtrʌbl]
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adj.失去的；迷路的；不知所措的；
v.遗失，失去( lose的过去式和过去分词)；（使）失去（所需要的东西，尤指钱）；（因事故、年老、死亡等）损失；浪费；

处于危险[受罚，痛苦]之中；

在夜里；夜间；夜来；

n.书店；

(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.

helpful
[ˈhelpfl]
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n.昨天；往昔；<正式>过去；
adv.在昨天，在昨日；近来；

vt.保持；保留；遵守；阻止；
vi.（食品）保持新；保持健康；
n.保持，保养；供养，抚养；生活，生计；饲料；牧草；

adv.较晚地；以后，过后；后来；随后；
adj.后来的；以后的；接近末期的；晚年的；

adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；