背单词v3

(1) We're not great meat eaters.
(2) He's a big eater (= he eats a lot) .
(3) I've never been a fussy eater...

eater
[ˈi:tə(r)]
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n.商标，品牌；

v.应当，应该；理应；宜；

n.运动员；体育家；强壮的人；

n.吃…的人；腐蚀物，腐蚀剂；

(1) She proudly displayed her prize.
(2) The Matterhorn rose proudly in the background.
(3) I felt proud of his efforts...

proudly
[ˈpraʊdli]
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adv.自豪地；傲慢地；得意扬扬地；堂皇地；

n.社交聚会；党，党派；当事人；同类，伙伴；
v.为…举行社交聚会；为…请客；参加社交聚会；
adj.政党的，党派的；社交的，聚会的；共有的，共同的；

n.学生，大学生；研究者，学者；中学生；<美俚>初学者；

adj.秃头的；单调的，枯燥的；光秃的；赤裸裸的，毫无掩饰的；

(1) a race between the two best runners of the club
(2) Who won the race ?
(3) He's already in training for the big race against Bailey.

race
[reɪs]
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n.超级市场；自动售货商店；

n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；（事件等的）进行；人种；
vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）参加比赛；（使）快速移动；
vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动；运转过快；空转；疾行；

实际上，其实；实则；事实上；说起来；

adj.大的；重要的；（计划）庞大的；大方的；
adv.大量地；成功地；夸大地；宽宏大量地；
n.大亨；大公司；

(1) People are saying if we don't buck up we'll be in trouble.
(2) Any one of my players who steps out of line will be in trouble with me as well.
(3) He knew he'd be in trouble with the bank if he overspent again; I've helped him before, but this time I'm leaving him to stew in his own juice.

be in trouble
[bi: in ˈtrʌbl]
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处于危险[受罚，痛苦]之中；

adv.大概；或许；很可能；备不住；

实现，成真；应验；

n.那时；那儿；其次；这儿；

(1) It is probably the most polluted body of water in the world.
(2) The collision took place in the busiest shipping lanes in the world.
(3) It felt like the loneliest place in the world.

in the world
[in ðə wɜː(r)ld]
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世界上，究竟；世上；

n.步，脚步；步骤，手段；步调；级别；
vt.& vi.举步，行走；踩，踏上；跨入；轻快地走；
vi.踏，踩；走；
vt.跳舞；迈步；使成阶梯状；

n.书店；

adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的；
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)；

(1) I'm sorry that your husband lost his job.
(2) We're sorry to hear that your father's in hospital again.
(3) No one is sorrier than I am about what happened.

sorry
[ˈsɔri]
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adj.对不起的；无价值的，低等的；遗憾的；感到伤心的；

adj.不可能的，做不到的；难以忍受的；不会有的，不能相信的；
n.不可能；不可能的事；

n.衣服，衣物；寝具；
v.穿（衣）( clothe的第三人称单数)；给…提供衣服；（用语言）表达；覆盖；

adj.强的；坚强的；强烈的；强壮的；
adv.强劲地；猛烈地；大大地；坚强地；

(1) We visited towns and villages all over Spain.
(2) a fishing/mountain/seaside village
(3) (especially British English)the village shop

village
[ˈvɪlɪdʒ]
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n.村民；乡村，村庄；群落；

n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动；
v.讲，谈( speak的过去式 )；说；演说；从某种观点来说；

vt.& vi.坚持；强调；坚决要求；坚决认为；

adv.自豪地；傲慢地；得意扬扬地；堂皇地；

(1) She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.
(2) They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.
(3) He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety.

concerned
[kənˈsɜ:nd]
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n.无线电；收音机；无线电广播台；无线电收发报机；
vt.& vi.用无线电发送讯息；作无线电广播；用X射线拍照；

未必，不一定；不见得；

adj.有关（方面），被牵连的；担心的，烦恼的；关心政治的，关心社会的；
vt.涉及；关心；参与，卷入；使担忧；
vi.有关，利害关系；顾虑；装置；

n.生活方式；

(1) to travel by sea
(2) a cottage by the sea
(3) The waste was dumped in the sea .

sea
[si:]
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adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

n.部分；零件；作用；角色；
vt.使分裂；拆移；使分开；
vi.分开；分离；分岔；
adv.不完全地，部分地；
adj.不完全的，部分的；

n.海；海洋；许多；大量；

vi.来；开始；出现；发生；
vt.做；装扮…的样子；将满（…岁）；
int.嗨！；

(1) It's a beautiful part of the world...
(2) More than anything, I'd like to drive around the world...
(3) The world was, and remains, shocked...

world
[wɜː(r)ld]
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n.世界；地球；领域；尘世；

adj.孤独的，孤单的；寂寞的；荒凉的，幽静的；在孤单中度过的；

vt.& vi.说；讨论；说话；（用以强调款额、情况严重程度等）讲的是；
vt.谈论；商谈；（用某种语言）讲；
n.空话；交谈；话题；
vi.说闲话；讲人坏话；嚼舌头；供出消息；

adv.大约；旋转；到处，四处；在周围；
prep.围绕；在附近；前后，左右；在…周围；

(1) The noise kept him awake...
(2) Reggie was being kept busy behind the bar...
(3) keep away from the doors while the train is moving...

keep
[ki:p]
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vt.欠…债；感激；应归功于；怀有情感；

n.墨西哥；[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城；

adj.失去的；迷路的；不知所措的；
v.遗失，失去( lose的过去式和过去分词)；（使）失去（所需要的东西，尤指钱）；（因事故、年老、死亡等）损失；浪费；

vt.保持；保留；遵守；阻止；
vi.（食品）保持新；保持健康；
n.保持，保养；供养，抚养；生活，生计；饲料；牧草；

(1) She's not a political animal.
(2) The government which followed the election was a very different animal.
(3) animal desires/passion/instincts

animal
[ˈænɪml]
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一双；

n.动物，兽，牲畜；<俚>家畜，牲口；<俚>畜生（一般的人）；兽性；
adj.动物的；肉体的；肉欲的；

给你。；

n.背着，肩驮，背负式运输；
vt.背负式装运；
adj.背着的；[航] 在背肩上的；
adv.在背肩上；

(1) I start work at nine.
(2) He's just started a new job.
(3) I only started (= began to read) this book yesterday.

start
[stɑ:t]
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vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

n.第一，最初；头等；一号，；[乐]高音部；
adv.最早，最初；首次；宁愿；优先；
adj.第一流的；最初的，最早的；基本的，概要的；高音的；
num.第一；

n.肉；食物；实质；
adj.重要的；基本的；

n.开始；动身；开动；起点；
vt.& vi.出发，启程；
vt.起动；提出（问题）；开办；使开始；
vi.起始；突然出现；突然跳起；突然涌出；

(1) on land there was minor skirmishing.
(2) It was good to be back on land .
(3) Frog can live both on land and in water.

on land
[ɔn lænd]
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vt.& vi.获得；赢得；增加；（钟、表）走快；
n.利润；[土木工程]腰槽；获益；
vt.（在…上）开腰槽；吸引；（通过努力）到达；推进（一段距离）；
vi.增进；增进健康；得益；（重量的）增加；

n.鸟，禽；<俚>少女，姑娘，人，家伙，东西；<口>飞机，火箭，导弹；
vi.观察和辨认鸟；捕鸟，打鸟；

prep.和，跟；随着；关于；和…一致；

旱；

(1) the kings and queens of England
(2) to be crowned king
(3) king George V

king
[kɪŋ]
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vt.& vi.杀死…；
vt.使停止[结束，失败]；破坏，减弱，抵消；使痛苦，使受折磨；使笑得前仰后合，使笑死了；
n.杀死；猎；被捕杀的动物；猎物；
adj.致命的；

逃跑，走掉；逃脱；（使）流走[掉]；出奔；

希望，希望得到；盼；

n.国王；（纸牌中的）老K,（国际象棋的）王；上帝，耶稣；（某界）巨子，…大王；
vi.统治；做国王；
vt.立…为王；
adj.王的，主要的，基本的；

(1) to move slowly
(2) Please could you speak more slowly?
(3) The boat chugged slowly along.

slowly
[ˈsləʊli]
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n.家务劳动；

妹；妹子；娣；女弟；

adv.缓慢地，慢吞吞地，慢腾腾地；慢条斯理地，不慌不忙地，袅袅；迟钝，痴痴呆呆地；逐步；

adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

(1) He was a good friend, a dependable companion.
(2) The die is in dependable operation and the product is satisfactory.
(3) We offer quality, dependable products and exceptional customer service . We purify what we sell.

dependable
[dɪˈpendəbl]
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adj.肥的；胖的；油腻的；丰满的；
n.脂肪；肥肉；（食用的）动植物油；（人体摄入的动植物）脂肪；
vt.养肥；在…中加入脂肪；
vi.长肥；

adj.聪明的；理解力强的；有智力的；[计]智能的；

adj.可信赖的，可靠的；准；塌实；踏实；

adj.安全的；保险的，肯定的；无损的；提供保护的；
n.保险箱，保险柜；冷藏箱；〈俚〉避孕套；

(1) the pacific ocean is the biggest ocean in the earth.
(2) Ecuador lies between Columbia, Peru, and the pacific ocean.
(3) The island's in the pacific ocean; I'm not at liberty to say exactly where, because we're still negotiating for its purchase.

the pacific ocean

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太平洋；

在…后面（只在某一范围内）；

adj.灰心的；沮丧的；气馁的；泄气的；
v.使气馁( discourage的过去式和过去分词 )；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻；

n.差别，差异；[数]差数，差额；意见分歧；特色；
vt.辨别，区分；

(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy

famous
[ˈfeɪməs]
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vi.变为，成为；变得；变成；
vt.适合，适宜；相称，相当；变成；发生；

adj.富有的，有钱的，富裕的；肥沃的，丰富的，富饶的；华美的，高价的；

adv.更，更多；达到或处于更大的范围或程度；此外，更加；
adj.更多的；(many)的比较级；附加的，额外的；
pron.更多的或附加的人或事物；
n.更多；附加，添加；

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

(1) the depths of the ocean
(2) People were swimming in the ocean despite the hurricane warning.
(3) The plane hit the ocean several miles offshore.

ocean
[ˈəuʃən]
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n.<非正>健身房；体育馆；室内健身操；体操；

v信任；料想；笃信宗教；
vt.相信；以为，认为；对…信以为真；信任；

事实上，其实；说起来；

n.洋；海洋；大海；（地球上划分出的）洋；

(1) a sympathetic listener
(2) I did not feel at all sympathetic towards Kate.
(3) I'm here if you need a sympathetic ear (= sb to talk to about your problems) .

sympathetic
[ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk]
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adv.通常，经常，平常，惯常地；一直，向来；动不动，一般；素；

adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的；

adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的；相投合的，称心的；〈口〉抱好感的；

n.坚持不懈，不屈不挠；

(1) I have tried to pack a good deal into a few words.
(2) He talks quite slowly and spaces his words out.
(3) Rose heard the familiar voice, but tuned out the words.

words

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adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；

n.字( word的名词复数 )；（说的）话；诺言；口令；

adv.再一次；再说；此外；增加；

(1) We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.
(2) a reliable friend
(3) My car's not as reliable as it used to be.

reliable
[rɪˈlaɪəbl]
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adj.大的，多量的；大的( large的最高级 )；大规模的；众多的；（服装、食物、日用品等）大型号的；

adj.可靠的；可信赖的；真实可信的；
n.可靠的人；

n.<语>短语；成语；说法；乐句；
vt.叙述，措词；
vt.& vi.划分乐句，分乐节（尤指为奏乐或歌唱）；

v.忘记( forget的过去式 )；不再想；忘记做（或带、买等）；不再考虑…的可能；

(1) He was not perhaps physically the strongest in the class.
(2) England intend fielding their strongest team in next month's World Youth Championship.
(3) Is this building going to stand up to the strongest gales?

strongest

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n.公共汽车，巴士，客机；（口）汽车，机器脚踏车，飞机；[计]（电脑的）总线；[电]信息转移通路，悔流条，母线；
vt.用公共汽车运送；
vi.乘公共汽车；打杂工；

n.丈夫；〈英〉管家；〈古〉节俭的管理人；船舶管理人；
vt.节俭地使用；〈罕〉做…的丈夫；

adj.小的；琐碎的；娇小的；幼小的；
adv.不多，略微；少许，一点；短时间地；
n.（表示否定）微少；没有多少；短时间；
det.（数量上）微少的，少到几乎没有的；(a little)少量的，一些；

adj.强的( strong的最高级 )；坚强的；强烈的；强壮的；

(1) The Channel Tunnel project is the biggest civil engineering project in Europe.
(2) This company is the biggest wine e-tailer in the UK.
(3) The length of the war is one of the biggest unknowns.

biggest

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n.中国人；华人；中文；汉语；
adj.中国的；中国人的；中国话的；中文的；

adj.大的，长大的；大的( big的最高级 )；重要的；（计划）庞大的；大方的；

adj.想家的，患思乡病的；莼鲈之思；

照顾；杀掉；对付；抵消；

(1) Rabies is a viral disease usually transmitted by a bite from an infected mammal.
(2) Blastocystis hominis is a unicellular protozoan commonly found in the intestinal tract of human and mammal.
(3) She also refurbished the dry land mammal running most quickly speed record.

mammal
[ˈmæml]
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vt.& vi.乘，骑，驾；
n.（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；乘骑；（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程；供乘骑的游乐设施；
vt.（骑马、自行车等）穿越；搭乘；飘浮；

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

n.皮，皮肤；（蔬菜，水果等）外皮；毛皮；
vt.剥皮，削皮；擦破皮，擦伤；欺骗；
vi.使愈合，长皮；
adj.<俚>色情的；

n.哺乳动物；

(1) The heaviest snowfalls today are expected in the south east.
(2) This bridge can bear the weight of the heaviest lorry.
(3) This box is the heaviest of the three.

heaviest

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adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

vt.& vi.缝，做针线活；缝纫；装钉（书籍）；

n.家；家族；（大）家庭（包括父母子女及近亲）；语族；
adj.家庭的；一家所有的；属于家庭的；适合全家人的；

adj.重的，巨大的；重的( heavy的最高级 )；沉重的；充满；（机器、车辆或武器）重型的；

(1) It was good to be back on land .
(2) We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.
(3) In the distance the crew sighted land.

land
[lænd]
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adj.困恼的，为难的；担心的；
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词)；

n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

adj.小的；难为情的；低级的，卑劣的；细微的，微弱的；
adv.小小地；卑鄙地；
n.细小部分，腰部；琐碎东西；身份低的人；矮小的人；

n.饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；

(1) Drugs can be sold under different brand names throughout the EU...
(2) When it comes to soft drinks Coca-Cola is the biggest selling brand name in Britain.
(3) Our brand name itself proves that the goods are of superior quality.

brand name
[brænd neim]
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vt.& vi.呼喊，叫喊；高声说或发出喊叫声；
n.大叫；大叫着说；呐喊；

n.商标，品牌；

尽最大努力；肆力；

n.学习，研究；课题；书房；结论；
vi.考虑；沉思；默想；努力；
vt.想出；详细地检查；背诵（台词等）；为…费心思；

(1) The blue whale is the largest living thing on the planet.
(2) Britain has the largest and most flourishing fox population in Europe.
(3) He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California.

largest

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adj.大的，多量的；大的( large的最高级 )；大规模的；众多的；（服装、食物、日用品等）大型号的；

n.护士，看护；奶妈，保姆，阿妈，保育员；保护人，培养者，养成所，发祥地；[植]保护树，[虫]保护虫，保育虫，[动]世代交替的无性期的个体；
vt.& vi.护理；照料；喂；吃奶；
vt.培育；怀抱；搂抱；调治；

n.音乐会；一致，和谐；
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排；调整，解决；
vi.协调一致行动；

adj.亚麻色的，金色的；浅色的；白肤金发碧眼的；
n.肤色白皙的金发女人；白肤金发碧眼人；

(1) ‘Was he very angry? ’ ‘indeed he was. ’
(2) ‘Do you agree? ’ ‘indeed I do/Yes, indeed. ’
(3) ‘You said you'd help? ’ ‘I did indeed─yes. ’

indeed
[ɪnˈdi:d]
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adv.的确，确实，实在；实际上，真正地；真的，真是；甚至；

adj.对不起的；无价值的，低等的；遗憾的；感到伤心的；

vt.& vi.停留；停止；坚持；抑制；
vi.继续处于某种状态；
n.逗留；延期；倚靠；忍耐；

adj.〈美〉用过的，用旧了的；习惯于；二手的；精疲力尽的；
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词)；常常，经常；

(1) more and more people are surviving heart attacks...
(2) He spent more time perfecting his dance moves instead of gym work.
(3) The Afghan authorities say the airport had been closed for more than a year.

more
[mɔ:(r)]
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n.女人，妇女；成年女子；女拥人或女下属；女人本能；

王家; 王氏一家人；

conj.因为；

(1) please sit down.
(2) Two coffees, please.
(3) Quiet please!

please
[pli:z]
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n.昨天；往昔；<正式>过去；
adv.在昨天，在昨日；近来；

int.请；
vt.& vi.使高兴；使满意；讨人喜欢；讨好；

n.位；地方；职位；座位；
vt.放置；获名次；投资；评价；
vi.得名次；名列前茅；[美国英语][赛马]得第二名；准确把…推到预定地点；

起初，当初；

(1) (informal)What have you got in this bag? It weighs a ton!
(2) They've got tons of money.
(3) I've still got tons to do.

ton
[tʌn]
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adj.良好的；

adv.后天；

兄弟；弟；小弟；棣；

n.吨；大量，许多；

(1) The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.
(2) She does not like anyone challenging her authority.
(3) This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.

challenge
[ˈtʃæləndʒ]
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n.钓杆；

n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；

adj.这样的；如此的；这么大的；非常的；
pron.这样的事物[人]；

adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.

helpful
[ˈhelpfl]
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n.账单；钞票；清单；广告；
vt.安排；给…开账单；为…发提（货）单；把…登录在账；
vi.鸟嘴相接触；

adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

vt.欢迎；乐于接受；
adj.受欢迎的；令人愉悦的；表示感谢的；
n.欢迎，迎接；

adj.便宜的，廉价的；劣质的，低劣的；小气的，可鄙的；
adv.便宜地；卑鄙地；

(1) We should be concerned about the acts.
(2) Don't be concerned about the intense schedule that appears to await you this week.
(3) Hrebiniak: Well , I think that we should be concerned about it.

be concerned about

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adj.体贴的，体谅的；深思熟虑；到；慎重；

关心，挂念；惦；

vt.提到，说起；提名表扬；
n.提及；

n.小睡，打盹；一种牌戏；绒毛；孤注一掷；
vi.打瞌睡；疏忽；
vt.使起毛；

(1) Even his closest advisers believe he should hang back no longer.
(2) He was once regarded as one of Mr Brown's closest political advisers.
(3) As a little girl, Karan was closest to her sister Gail.

closest

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n.促进，增进；提升，升级；（商品等的）推广；发扬；

adj.最靠近的；

adj.左边的，左侧的；左派的；
n.左，左面；[军]左翼；左派，激进分子；
adv.向左；在左边；
v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词)；

vi.盯着看；显眼；倒立，直竖起；
vt.凝视；盯着他的眼睛；
n.凝视，瞪视；

(1) The baby is just learning to walk.
(2) ‘How did you get here? ’ ‘I walked. ’
(3) He walked slowly away from her.

walk
[wɔ:k]
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n.头发，毛发；（动、植物的）毛；一丝丝，些微；毛发织物；

pron.他们的；他的或她的；

n.时间；时机；时代；所需时间；
vt.为…安排时间；测定…的时间；调准（机械的）速度；拨准（钟、表）的快慢；
vi.合拍；和谐；打拍子；
adj.定时的；定期的；[美国英语]分期（付款）的；
int.[体育]时间到，（一场或一局等的）比赛时限，暂停；

vt.& vi.走；步行；散步；
n.步行；步态；人行道；步行的路径；
vi.行走；陪伴…走；徒步旅行；不翼而飞；
vt.牵着（动物）走，遛，赶着…走；

(1) All dogs must be kept on a leash in public places.
(2) I reached for the leash, but the dog got in between.
(3) The dog strains at the leash, eager to be off.

leash
[li:ʃ]
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（我）明白了。；原来如此；

n.拴猎狗的皮带；
vt.用皮带系住；

寻找（某人或某物）；<口>找（麻烦）；找（苦头）吃；希望得到；

n.国王；（纸牌中的）老K,（国际象棋的）王；上帝，耶稣；（某界）巨子，…大王；
vi.统治；做国王；
vt.立…为王；
adj.王的，主要的，基本的；