背单词v3

(1) The noise kept him awake...
(2) Reggie was being kept busy behind the bar...
(3) keep away from the doors while the train is moving...

keep
[ki:p]
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来自某处；出生于；由…造成；源自；

adj.蠢的；糊涂的；不明事理的；没头脑的；
n.（常用于向孩子指出其愚蠢行为）傻孩子，淘气鬼；傻子，蠢货；

adj.重的，巨大的；重的( heavy的最高级 )；沉重的；充满；（机器、车辆或武器）重型的；

vt.保持；保留；遵守；阻止；
vi.（食品）保持新；保持健康；
n.保持，保养；供养，抚养；生活，生计；饲料；牧草；

(1) She proudly displayed her prize.
(2) The Matterhorn rose proudly in the background.
(3) I felt proud of his efforts...

proudly
[ˈpraʊdli]
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n.果汁；肉汁；胃液；

n.帐篷；帐篷状物；塞子；
vi.住帐蓬；
vt.用帐蓬遮盖；向…供应帐逢；将塞条嵌进（伤口）；观察，看护，照料；

n.时间；时机；时代；所需时间；
vt.为…安排时间；测定…的时间；调准（机械的）速度；拨准（钟、表）的快慢；
vi.合拍；和谐；打拍子；
adj.定时的；定期的；[美国英语]分期（付款）的；
int.[体育]时间到，（一场或一局等的）比赛时限，暂停；

adv.自豪地；傲慢地；得意扬扬地；堂皇地；

(1) the kings and queens of England
(2) to be crowned king
(3) king George V

king
[kɪŋ]
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实现，成真；应验；

vt.做，制造；生产，制定；使成为；使产生；
vi.开始；尝试；行进；增大；
n.制造；生产量；性格；形状，样式；

vi.生存；居住；生活，过活；在生活中得到享受；
vt.经历；度过；adj.活着的；生动的，有精神的；经历充沛的；现场直播的；
adv.在（表演）现场，实况地；

n.国王；（纸牌中的）老K,（国际象棋的）王；上帝，耶稣；（某界）巨子，…大王；
vi.统治；做国王；
vt.立…为王；
adj.王的，主要的，基本的；

(1) Drugs can be sold under different brand names throughout the EU...
(2) When it comes to soft drinks Coca-Cola is the biggest selling brand name in Britain.
(3) Our brand name itself proves that the goods are of superior quality.

brand name
[brænd neim]
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n.村民；乡村，村庄；群落；

adv.…点钟；

adj.大的，长大的；大的( big的最高级 )；重要的；（计划）庞大的；大方的；

n.商标，品牌；

(1) The baby is just learning to walk.
(2) ‘How did you get here? ’ ‘I walked. ’
(3) He walked slowly away from her.

walk
[wɔ:k]
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n.周末；星期六和星期日（或略长一点的）休息时间；
vi.过周末，度周末；
adj.周末的；

在夜里；夜间；夜来；

vt.& vi.走；步行；散步；
n.步行；步态；人行道；步行的路径；
vi.行走；陪伴…走；徒步旅行；不翼而飞；
vt.牵着（动物）走，遛，赶着…走；

adj.对不起的；无价值的，低等的；遗憾的；感到伤心的；

(1) He was a good friend, a dependable companion.
(2) The die is in dependable operation and the product is satisfactory.
(3) We offer quality, dependable products and exceptional customer service . We purify what we sell.

dependable
[dɪˈpendəbl]
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n.房客；佃户；<律>占用者；占有者；
vt.租借，租用；

adj.可信赖的，可靠的；准；塌实；踏实；

adv.依照；
v.给予( accord的现在分词 )；使和谐一致；使符合；使适合；adj.相符的，和谐的，相应的；

n.演员（尤指男演员）；行动者；参与者；

(1) The blue whale is the largest living thing on the planet.
(2) Britain has the largest and most flourishing fox population in Europe.
(3) He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California.

largest

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conj.因为；

adj.大的，多量的；大的( large的最高级 )；大规模的；众多的；（服装、食物、日用品等）大型号的；

adv.甚至；更加；即使；恰巧在…时候；
adj.公平的；平坦的；偶数的；平均的；
vt.使平坦；使相等；
vi.变平；成为相等；

vt.实现；了解；（所担心的事）发生；以…价格卖出；
vt.& vi.变卖，赚得；

(1) We should be concerned about the acts.
(2) Don't be concerned about the intense schedule that appears to await you this week.
(3) Hrebiniak: Well , I think that we should be concerned about it.

be concerned about

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关心，挂念；惦；

n.寓所，住房；房间；公寓楼；（有特殊用途或专属某人的）豪华寓所；

处于危险[受罚，痛苦]之中；

n.缝纫；缝纫机；针线活；缝纫物；
v.缝制；

(1) the pacific ocean is the biggest ocean in the earth.
(2) Ecuador lies between Columbia, Peru, and the pacific ocean.
(3) The island's in the pacific ocean; I'm not at liberty to say exactly where, because we're still negotiating for its purchase.

the pacific ocean

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太平洋；

n.道路；方法；方向；某方面；
adv.远远地，大大地；

prep.在…的时候；在…期间，当…之时；其间；

(1) He was not perhaps physically the strongest in the class.
(2) England intend fielding their strongest team in next month's World Youth Championship.
(3) Is this building going to stand up to the strongest gales?

strongest

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adj.强的( strong的最高级 )；坚强的；强烈的；强壮的；

n.害怕；可能性；（对神等的）敬畏；忧虑；
vt.畏惧；害怕；为…忧虑（或担心、焦虑）；敬畏（神等）；
vi.害怕；忧虑；感到害怕；惧怕；

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

adj.可信赖的，可靠的；准；塌实；踏实；

(1) It is probably the most polluted body of water in the world.
(2) The collision took place in the busiest shipping lanes in the world.
(3) It felt like the loneliest place in the world.

in the world
[in ðə wɜː(r)ld]
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adv.有时，间或；时而；

n.起源；原因；母公司；双亲；父亲，母亲，家长( parent的名词复数 )；

世界上，究竟；世上；

n.社交聚会；党，党派；当事人；同类，伙伴；
v.为…举行社交聚会；为…请客；参加社交聚会；
adj.政党的，党派的；社交的，聚会的；共有的，共同的；

(1) We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.
(2) a reliable friend
(3) My car's not as reliable as it used to be.

reliable
[rɪˈlaɪəbl]
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n.无线电；收音机；无线电广播台；无线电收发报机；
vt.& vi.用无线电发送讯息；作无线电广播；用X射线拍照；

adj.最好的( good和well的最高级)；最愉快的；最幸福的；最合适的；
adv.最好地；最出色地；最高标准地；
n.佼佼者；（个人的）最高水平；最重要的优越性；最好的东西，最合乎要求的事物；
vt.[口]打败，胜过；

adj.& pron.that的复数；
adj.那些的，那；
n.那，那个( that的名词复数)；（指较远的人或事物）那；（指已提到过或已知的人或事物）那；（特指）那；

adj.可靠的；可信赖的；真实可信的；
n.可靠的人；

(1) She's not a political animal.
(2) The government which followed the election was a very different animal.
(3) animal desires/passion/instincts

animal
[ˈænɪml]
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n.动物，兽，牲畜；<俚>家畜，牲口；<俚>畜生（一般的人）；兽性；
adj.动物的；肉体的；肉欲的；

n.女朋友；女性朋友；

adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；

抬头看（某人或某物），尊重[敬仰]（某人）；企慕；瞧得起；仰慕；

(1) People are saying if we don't buck up we'll be in trouble.
(2) Any one of my players who steps out of line will be in trouble with me as well.
(3) He knew he'd be in trouble with the bank if he overspent again; I've helped him before, but this time I'm leaving him to stew in his own juice.

be in trouble
[bi: in ˈtrʌbl]
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adj.肥的；胖的；油腻的；丰满的；
n.脂肪；肥肉；（食用的）动植物油；（人体摄入的动植物）脂肪；
vt.养肥；在…中加入脂肪；
vi.长肥；

n.墨西哥；[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城；

处于危险[受罚，痛苦]之中；

adj.〈美〉用过的，用旧了的；习惯于；二手的；精疲力尽的；
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词)；常常，经常；

(1) I have tried to pack a good deal into a few words.
(2) He talks quite slowly and spaces his words out.
(3) Rose heard the familiar voice, but tuned out the words.

words

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n.洋；海洋；大海；（地球上划分出的）洋；

n.英雄，勇士；男主角；（古代神话中的）神人，半神的勇士；

n.国王；（纸牌中的）老K,（国际象棋的）王；上帝，耶稣；（某界）巨子，…大王；
vi.统治；做国王；
vt.立…为王；
adj.王的，主要的，基本的；

n.字( word的名词复数 )；（说的）话；诺言；口令；

(1) the depths of the ocean
(2) People were swimming in the ocean despite the hurricane warning.
(3) The plane hit the ocean several miles offshore.

ocean
[ˈəuʃən]
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n.洋；海洋；大海；（地球上划分出的）洋；

adv.而且；此外；以及；更；
prep.（表示排斥）除…之外（还有）；在…之外（还有），…之余兼；

n.中国；[电影]中国1971；
[地名] [墨西哥] 奇纳；[地名] [俄罗斯] 奇纳河；[地名] [美国] 柴纳；

n.地基；基础；基金（会）；粉底；n.基础；基金（会）；建立；

(1) It was good to be back on land .
(2) We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.
(3) In the distance the crew sighted land.

land
[lænd]
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vt.& vi.写；写信；写作；作曲；

n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

n.一天；白天；时期；节日；
adj.日间的；逐日的；
adv.每天；经常在白天地；

n.岸；滨；国家（尤指濒海国家）；支柱；
vt.支撑；支持；

(1) to travel by sea
(2) a cottage by the sea
(3) The waste was dumped in the sea .

sea
[si:]
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n.教育；教育学；培养；训练；

vt.& vi.烤，烘，焙；
vt.嘲讽，挖苦；
n.烤肉；户外烧烤野餐；
adj.烤好的，烤制的；

n.海；海洋；许多；大量；

vt.& vi.吃，喝；
vi.（食物）吃起来感到；咬；（人）感到苦恼（或烦恼）；侵蚀，腐蚀；
vt.（如酸）腐蚀；吃完；吃得使；侵蚀成；

(1) All dogs must be kept on a leash in public places.
(2) I reached for the leash, but the dog got in between.
(3) The dog strains at the leash, eager to be off.

leash
[li:ʃ]
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adj.孤独的，孤单的；寂寞的；荒凉的，幽静的；在孤单中度过的；

n.拴猎狗的皮带；
vt.用皮带系住；

聚会；联欢；收集；整理；

v.小睡一下，睡午觉；打盹儿；眯盹儿；

(1) please sit down.
(2) Two coffees, please.
(3) Quiet please!

please
[pli:z]
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int.请；
vt.& vi.使高兴；使满意；讨人喜欢；讨好；

n.石头；宝石；矿石；（膀胱或肾脏中的）结石；
vt.向扔石块；用石头铺；以石掷向；除（水果的）硬核；
adj.石制的；石头似的；[S-]石器时代的；粗陶制的；
adv.石一般的；

n.啤酒，麦酒；（一般）发酵饮料；[印，纺]比尔；

n.皮，皮肤；（蔬菜，水果等）外皮；毛皮；
vt.剥皮，削皮；擦破皮，擦伤；欺骗；
vi.使愈合，长皮；
adj.<俚>色情的；

(1) It's a beautiful part of the world...
(2) More than anything, I'd like to drive around the world...
(3) The world was, and remains, shocked...

world
[wɜː(r)ld]
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n.那时；那儿；其次；这儿；

n.世界；地球；领域；尘世；

n.第一，最初；头等；一号，；[乐]高音部；
adv.最早，最初；首次；宁愿；优先；
adj.第一流的；最初的，最早的；基本的，概要的；高音的；
num.第一；

adv.在[向]海外，在[向]国外；
adj.（在）海外的，（在）国外的；（向或来自）外国的；

(1) The Channel Tunnel project is the biggest civil engineering project in Europe.
(2) This company is the biggest wine e-tailer in the UK.
(3) The length of the war is one of the biggest unknowns.

biggest

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pron.他[她，它]们的；（在提及性别不详的人时，用以代替 him 或 her）；代指之前已经提到的或指向非常明显的一群人或事物的；

在白天；在白天期间；

n.西班牙（欧洲国家）；

adj.大的，长大的；大的( big的最高级 )；重要的；（计划）庞大的；大方的；

(1) on land there was minor skirmishing.
(2) It was good to be back on land .
(3) Frog can live both on land and in water.

on land
[ɔn lænd]
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旱；

adv.在这里；这时；在这一点上；（给某人东西或指出某物时说）；
n.这里；
int.喂；嗨；

adj.灰心的；沮丧的；气馁的；泄气的；
v.使气馁( discourage的过去式和过去分词 )；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻；

n.[宗]教堂；[宗]教徒；[宗]教派；[宗]教会；
adj.教会的；礼拜的；
vt.领…到教堂接受宗教仪式；

(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.

helpful
[ˈhelpfl]
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adj.强的；坚强的；强烈的；强壮的；
adv.强劲地；猛烈地；大大地；坚强地；

adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

adj.粗鲁的；简陋的；狂暴的；近乎下流的；

n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动；
v.讲，谈( speak的过去式 )；说；演说；从某种观点来说；

(1) We're not great meat eaters.
(2) He's a big eater (= he eats a lot) .
(3) I've never been a fussy eater...

eater
[ˈi:tə(r)]
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adv.刚才；仅仅，只是；正好；刚要；
adj.公正的，合理的；恰当的；合法的；正确的；

n.吃…的人；腐蚀物，腐蚀剂；

prep.和，跟；随着；关于；和…一致；

vt.& vi.缝，做针线活；缝纫；装钉（书籍）；

(1) a sympathetic listener
(2) I did not feel at all sympathetic towards Kate.
(3) I'm here if you need a sympathetic ear (= sb to talk to about your problems) .

sympathetic
[ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk]
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n.鼻子；嗅觉；芳香，香气；突出的部分；
vt.嗅出，闻出；用鼻子触；用鼻子品评（酒）等；探出；
vi.小心探索着前进；探问；

adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的；相投合的，称心的；〈口〉抱好感的；

adj.传统的；口传的；惯例的；因袭的；

adj.可靠的；可信赖的；真实可信的；
n.可靠的人；

(1) (informal)What have you got in this bag? It weighs a ton!
(2) They've got tons of money.
(3) I've still got tons to do.

ton
[tʌn]
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prep.（表示位置）在…的后面；支持；（表示顺序）在身后；（表示比较）落后于；
adv.在后面；向后；在后面较远处；（落）在后面；
n.〈口〉屁股；

n.吨；大量，许多；

n.动物，兽，牲畜；<俚>家畜，牲口；<俚>畜生（一般的人）；兽性；
adj.动物的；肉体的；肉欲的；

n.树；木料；树状图；宗谱；
vt.把…赶上树；使处于困境；把鞋型插入（鞋内）；

(1) ‘Was he very angry? ’ ‘indeed he was. ’
(2) ‘Do you agree? ’ ‘indeed I do/Yes, indeed. ’
(3) ‘You said you'd help? ’ ‘I did indeed─yes. ’

indeed
[ɪnˈdi:d]
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n.炉，火炉；窑；干燥室，烘房；
v.用火炉烤；

adv.的确，确实，实在；实际上，真正地；真的，真是；甚至；

起初，当初；

n.块；街区；<英>大楼，大厦；障碍物，阻碍；
vt.阻止；阻塞；限制；

(1) to move slowly
(2) Please could you speak more slowly?
(3) The boat chugged slowly along.

slowly
[ˈsləʊli]
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替换，轮流；轮换；更替；倒换；

adv.偶然地，意外地，非故意地；

adv.缓慢地，慢吞吞地，慢腾腾地；慢条斯理地，不慌不忙地，袅袅；迟钝，痴痴呆呆地；逐步；

vi.坚决地宣告；督促；坚持，强调；

(1) more and more people are surviving heart attacks...
(2) He spent more time perfecting his dance moves instead of gym work.
(3) The Afghan authorities say the airport had been closed for more than a year.

more
[mɔ:(r)]
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adj.不可能的，做不到的；难以忍受的；不会有的，不能相信的；
n.不可能；不可能的事；

n.自由式；

adv.更，更多；达到或处于更大的范围或程度；此外，更加；
adj.更多的；(many)的比较级；附加的，额外的；
pron.更多的或附加的人或事物；
n.更多；附加，添加；

adj.年幼的；有朝气的；年轻人的；青年的；
n.年轻人；幼小的动物，崽；

(1) a race between the two best runners of the club
(2) Who won the race ?
(3) He's already in training for the big race against Bailey.

race
[reɪs]
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n.世界；地球；领域；尘世；

adj.统一的；联合的；团结一致的；[植]连生的；
v.“unite”的过去式和过去分词；团结；（为某事）联合，联手，团结；

adv.（空间）在近处；在附近；（时间）临近；（程度）几乎；
prep.（表示程度）接近；（表示位置）靠近；（表示时间）将近；接近于（某种状态）；
adj.近的；亲密的；近似；（亲属关系）近亲；

n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；（事件等的）进行；人种；
vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）参加比赛；（使）快速移动；
vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动；运转过快；空转；疾行；

(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy

famous
[ˈfeɪməs]
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n.冰箱；冷藏库；制冰机，冷冻机；

寻找（某人或某物）；<口>找（麻烦）；找（苦头）吃；希望得到；

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

vi.出席；致力于，献身于；侍候，照顾；关注；
vt.出席，参加；[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随；照顾；陪伴；

(1) We visited towns and villages all over Spain.
(2) a fishing/mountain/seaside village
(3) (especially British English)the village shop

village
[ˈvɪlɪdʒ]
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n.眼镜；双筒望远镜；玻璃( glass的名词复数 )；玻璃杯；玻璃器皿；眼镜；

n.账单；钞票；清单；广告；
vt.安排；给…开账单；为…发提（货）单；把…登录在账；
vi.鸟嘴相接触；

在那个瞬间；

n.村民；乡村，村庄；群落；

(1) Even his closest advisers believe he should hang back no longer.
(2) He was once regarded as one of Mr Brown's closest political advisers.
(3) As a little girl, Karan was closest to her sister Gail.

closest

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马来西亚；马来群岛；

adj.最靠近的；

在城里，<英>在伦敦；

vt.记住，熟记；[计算机科学] 存储，记忆；

(1) She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.
(2) They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.
(3) He didn't seem in the least concerned for her safety.

concerned
[kənˈsɜ:nd]
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adj.有关（方面），被牵连的；担心的，烦恼的；关心政治的，关心社会的；
vt.涉及；关心；参与，卷入；使担忧；
vi.有关，利害关系；顾虑；装置；

vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

逃跑，走掉；逃脱；（使）流走[掉]；出奔；

adv.昨晚；

(1) I'm sorry that your husband lost his job.
(2) We're sorry to hear that your father's in hospital again.
(3) No one is sorrier than I am about what happened.

sorry
[ˈsɔri]
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n.硬币；金属钱币；[建筑]拐角，墙角石；
vt.制造硬币；杜撰；创造；

vt.叫回，召回；使想起，回想；取消；调回工厂；
n.召回，唤回；记忆力，回想；罢免；收回通告；

adj.对不起的；无价值的，低等的；遗憾的；感到伤心的；

n.老板，上司；领袖，首领；[机]轴套，套筒；
vt.当…的首领；管理，指挥；
vi.当首领；发号施令；
adj.<俚>很好的，一流的；

(1) The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.
(2) She does not like anyone challenging her authority.
(3) This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.

challenge
[ˈtʃæləndʒ]
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adj.恶心的；晕船；不舒服的；腻烦的；
vt.吐出；追逐；攻击；
n.<口>呕吐物；病人；

n.瞬间，片刻；时刻；重要，紧要；[物]力矩；

n.生活，生计；生命，性命；一生，寿命；人生，尘世；

n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；

(1) I start work at nine.
(2) He's just started a new job.
(3) I only started (= began to read) this book yesterday.

start
[stɑ:t]
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adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

属于；是（某团体、国家等）的成员；属于（某时期）；归于；

n.开始；动身；开动；起点；
vt.& vi.出发，启程；
vt.起动；提出（问题）；开办；使开始；
vi.起始；突然出现；突然跳起；突然涌出；

n.桔子，橙子；[植]桔树；橙色；桔色；
adj.橙色的；橘色的；桔红色的；

(1) Rabies is a viral disease usually transmitted by a bite from an infected mammal.
(2) Blastocystis hominis is a unicellular protozoan commonly found in the intestinal tract of human and mammal.
(3) She also refurbished the dry land mammal running most quickly speed record.

mammal
[ˈmæml]
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婚礼；

看；评判；审视；接受；

n.母亲，妈妈；女修道院院长；大娘；
vt.像母亲般地照顾；养育；溺爱；

n.哺乳动物；

(1) The heaviest snowfalls today are expected in the south east.
(2) This bridge can bear the weight of the heaviest lorry.
(3) This box is the heaviest of the three.

heaviest

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adv.通常，经常，平常，惯常地；一直，向来；动不动，一般；素；

adj.良好的；

adj.重的，巨大的；重的( heavy的最高级 )；沉重的；充满；（机器、车辆或武器）重型的；

n.压帽坯机；
adj.困难的( hard的比较级 )；硬的；有力的；努力的；