背单词v3

(1) Are you nearly ready?
(2) I'm just getting the kids ready for school.
(3) Right, we're ready to go.

ready
[ˈredi]
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adj.牧民生活的，田园风味的，乡村风味的；
n.牧歌；田园诗；农民；牧人；

比分奋起直追；东山再起；卷土重来；

adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；

adj.准备好的，现成的；即时的，敏捷的；情愿的；即将的；
vt.做好…的准备；
adv.预先；已完成地；
n.现款；

(1) The period of validity of the agreement has expired.
(2) We had doubts about the validity of their argument.
(3) Shocked by the results of the elections, they now want to challenge the validity of the vote...

validity
[vəˈlɪdəti]
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n.风景；风景画；乡村风景画；地形；
vt.对…做景观美化，给…做园林美化；从事庭园设计；
vi.美化（环境等），使景色宜人；做庭园设计师；

n.有效，合法性；效力；正确，正当；正确性；

n.咕哝，发牢骚；低声的抱怨；低声说话；
vt.& vi.小声说；
vi.发出连续而低沉的声音；私下抱怨；

v.使（某事物）制度化( institutionalize的过去式和过去分词)；将（某人）收容在社会福利机构；

(1) We outlined our proposals to the committee.
(2) They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.
(3) This is a brief outline of the events.

outline
[ˈaʊtlaɪn]
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n.犯罪地点，案发地点；会场；（尤指）体育比赛场所；审判地；

vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

adj.自由自在的，无阻碍的；倜傥；散帻斜簪；

n.梗概，大纲，提纲，草稿，要点，主要原则；外形，轮廓，轮廓线，轮廓画法，略图（画法）；
vt.概述；略述；画轮廓，打草图，描略图；

(1) The spokesman refused to disclose details of the takeover to the press.
(2) The report discloses that human error was to blame for the accident.
(3) It was disclosed that two women were being interviewed by the police.

disclose
[dɪsˈkləʊz]
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考虑到；体谅；允许有；留出；

adv.同时地；一壁；齐；一齐；

vt.公开；揭露；使显露；使暴露；

vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

(1) She can count up to 10 in Italian.
(2) to count from 1 to 10
(3) The diet is based on counting calories.

count
[kaʊnt]
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vt.预防；阻碍；阻止；[宗教]引领；
vi.阻挠，阻止；

只要；

adj.森林的，林木的；乡村的；

n.计数；计算；（英国以外的）伯爵；
vt.计算，计数，清点；认为，算为；点…的数目；指望，期待，依赖；
vi.计数；有价值；有价值；算得上；

(1) Located in the Aba county Jinchuan Jinchuan riparian big, small mountain left.
(2) The fortunes of New Orleans have always depended on its riparian location.
(3) Nonetheless, it can provide a basis for Nile riparian to negotiate and settle their dispute.

riparian
[raɪˈpeəriən]
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n.减少，减小；减少量；
vi.&vt.减少，减小；

adj.机智的，机敏的；得体的；老练的，圆滑的；婉转；

adj.河边的，水滨的；河岸拥有人；

adv.长话短说；总而言之；

(1) a meat substitute
(2) Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.
(3) a substitute family

substitute
[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]
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分成，分为；

在于；位于；躺在；分娩；

vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；

n.重磅炸弹，了不起的人或事；大片；风靡一时的事物；

(1) He has submitted a bid to resuscitate the struggling magazine.
(2) He had a heart attack and all attempts to resuscitate him failed.
(3) A policeman and then a paramedic tried to resuscitate her.

resuscitate
[rɪˈsʌsɪteɪt]
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大惊小怪；大做文章；

adj.洪水的，大变动的；

v.使复苏；使复兴；

n.繁茂，丰富；充沛，充溢；

(1) Please inform us of any changes of address.
(2) I have been reliably informed (= somebody I trust has told me) that the couple will marry next year.
(3) ‘He's already left, ’ she informed us.

inform
[inˈfɔ:m]
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v.富于；盛产；

vt.通知；使活跃，使充满；预示；
vi.通知；告发；

vt.保护；保持，保存；腌制食物；防腐处理；
vi.保鲜；保持原状；做蜜饯；禁猎；
n.蜜饯；防护用品；禁猎地；独占的事物（或范围）；

n.独立，自主；足够维持闭居生活的收入；独立心；自恃心；

(1) Sometimes you can personalize a choice with your own words.
(2) In addition, you can personalize to harden in the packaging.
(3) Can view and personalize portal site content and create sites.

personalize
[ˈpɜ:sənəlaɪz]
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n.合计；聚集体；骨料；集料（可成混凝土或修路等用的）；
adj.总数的，总计的；聚合的；[地]聚成岩的；
vt.使聚集，使积聚；总计达；

adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

vt.在（某物上）作物主标志（尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母）；使（某事物）针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化；在（物品）上标出姓名（记号）；使…拟人化；

n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

(1) make a note of credit card numbers and check expiry dates.
(2) make a note of the reference number shown on the form.
(3) I'll make a note of our next meeting in my diary.

make a note of
[meik ə nəut ɔv]
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把…记下来；

vt.改正，校正；[化]精馏；[电]整流；

vt.超过；优于；胜过；非…所能办到；

妨害；

(1) to pay sb a compliment (= to praise them for sth)
(2) ‘You understand the problem because you're so much older. ’ ‘I'll take that as a compliment ! ’
(3) It's a great compliment to be asked to do the job.

compliment
[ˈkɒmplɪmənt]
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vt.发挥；运用；使受（影响等）；用（力）；

n.恭维；敬意；道贺，贺词；致意；
vt.向…道贺；称赞；向…致意；

与…抗争；

v.知道，了解；
n.机智；头脑；理解；悟性；
adj.有见识的，懂实际知识的，通情达理的；

(1) The accident could have been prevented.
(2) He is prevented by law from holding a licence.
(3) Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.

prevent
[prɪˈvent]
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n.窘境，困境；进退两难；

vt.& vi.战栗；发抖；震动；颤动；
n.颤动，打颤；战栗；

adj.有利的，有益的；[法]可享受利益的；

vt.预防；阻碍；阻止；[宗教]引领；
vi.阻挠，阻止；

(1) I wasn't asking about anybody in particular─it was a purely hypothetical question.
(2) a hypothetical question/situation/example
(3) Let us take the hypothetical case of Sheila, a mother of two…

hypothetical
[ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl]
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n.稳定的进程；要旨；男高音；票据的限期；
adj.男高音的；

adj.奇怪的，古怪的；异常的；特有的，特殊的；
n.专有特权，专有财产；[多用于英国]特殊教堂；

n.容量；才能；性能；生产能力；
adj.充其量的，最大限度的；

adj.假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想；

(1) The ancients said: put temporary filling may be hundred days of worry - free.
(2) Her life is really worry - free.
(3) Provide - market sale of the hospital in the after - sales service , the purchase of equipment to hospitals worry - free.

worry-free
[ˈwʌri fri:]
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adj.胁迫的；险恶的；凶兆的；（天气等）要变坏的；
v.恐吓；威胁；预示（某事）(threaten的现在分词)；

vt.规定；使明确；精确地解释；画出…的线条；
vi.（给词、短语等）下定义，构成释义；

无忧的；

adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的；
vt.占用，拨出；

(1) You are under no obligation to buy anything.
(2) She did not feel under any obligation to tell him the truth.
(3) I don't want people coming to see me out of a sense of obligation .

obligation
[ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃn]
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adj.富于想像力的，运用想像力的；想象或创造出来的；沉溺于想象的；虚假的；

vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

n.义务，责任；证券，契约；债务；恩惠；

v.反抗；叛；

(1) Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer.
(2) a band with attitude
(3) You'd better get rid of that attitude and shape up, young man.

attitude
[ˈætitju:d]
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vt.构成，组成；制定，设立；等同于；指派；

n.态度，看法；[戏剧]（表演时的）姿势；

n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

adj.有意识的，神志清醒的；自觉的，有意的；（痛苦，感情，冷气等）感觉得到的；同“self-conscious“；

(1) The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop.
(2) He was poising himself to launch a final attack.
(3) She poised the javelin in her hand before the throw.

poise
[pɔɪz]
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n.泰然自若；自信；体态；姿态；
vt.使平衡；保持（某种姿势）；抓紧；使稳定；

adj.潜在的，有可能的；[语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的；有能力的；
n.潜力，潜能；[物]电位，势能；潜能的事物；[语]可能语气；

vi.变化；不同，偏离；[生]变异；
vt.使不同；使多样化；[音乐]变奏；

vt.& vi.（使）自动化；使自动操作；

(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.

range
[reɪndʒ]
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adv.不断地，时常地；时刻；常川；历来；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

vt.安装；安顿，安置；任命；使…正式就职；

vt.谈起；打开并开始用；用凿子扩大（或修光）；（在桶上）钻孔取液体；
vi.<海>（船）突然横转；
n.（烤肉用的）炙叉；胸针；

(1) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(2) She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.
(3) a secure job/income

secure
[siˈkjuə]
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adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的；
vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保；
vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作；

adj.值得表扬的，值得称赞的；很好的；可推荐的；

n.禁忌；忌讳；戒律；禁忌的事物（或行为）；
adj.禁忌的，忌讳的；
vt.把…列为禁忌，禁止；

n.类似；相像性；相仿性；类似性，相似物；

(1) She was dreading having to broach the subject of money to her father.
(2) Eventually I broached the subject of her early life.
(3) Shall we broach another cask of wine?

broach
[brəʊtʃ]
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adj.协调的；协定的；协商好的；[乐]合拍调的；

vt.谈起；打开并开始用；用凿子扩大（或修光）；（在桶上）钻孔取液体；
vi.<海>（船）突然横转；
n.（烤肉用的）炙叉；胸针；

n.声学；（传声系统的）音响效果；声音的( acoustic的名词复数 )；听觉的；原声的；自然声的；

v.供应伙食，迎合；面向；

(1) Lazy and incompetent police officers are letting the public down.
(2) You may see yourself as useless, incompetent and blameworthy.
(3) The man was a fool, he thought, or at least incompetent.

incompetent
[ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt]
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n.冒险事业；冒险；冒险行动；商业冒险；
vt.冒…的危险；拿…冒险；用…进行投机；以…做赌注；
vi.冒险前进，冒险行事；猜测（常与at连用）；

n.芦笋，芦笋的茎；天冬；

adj.无能力的；不胜任的；不适当的；
n.无能者；不胜任者；

n.解释，说明；翻译；表演，演绎；理解；

(1) He looked at her fondly.
(2) I fondly remember my first job as a reporter.
(3) I fondly imagined that you cared for me.

fondly
[ˈfɔndlɪ]
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adv.亲爱地；深情地；天真地；盲目轻信地；

vt.释放；放开；发布；发行；
n.释放，排放，解除；释放令；公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息]；

不但…而且…；

vt.使受欢迎；普及；使通俗化；使流行；

(1) Don't unwrap your present until your birthday.
(2) I untied the bow and unwrapped the small box...
(3) Vacuum-packed ham slices should be unwrapped 30 minutes before serving.

unwrap
[ʌnˈræp]
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玩得高兴，过得快活；耍笑；玩耍；

vt.打开；散开；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

n.遗产；遗赠；

(1) Functions : lower the blood pressure and blood fat, prevent from cardiovascular diseases.
(2) To prevent from speaking or crying out by using a gag.
(3) It could prevent from dust , dirty as well as topple down.

prevent...from

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阻止；制止；

展出；

vt.（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散；
vi.撒开；分散；
n.撒布，散播；

adj.无所不在的；普遍存在的；

(1) I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
(2) I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
(3) These seats are reserved for special guests.

reserve
[riˈzə:v]
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adj.喜欢家庭生活的；（指动物）被驯养了的；
v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 )；

adj.微粒的，粒子的；
n.微粒，粒子；

n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

vt.捐赠，资助；赋予，赐予；

(1) Vodka has acquired an upscale image in the US.
(2) ...upscale department-store chains such as Bloomingdale's and Saks Fifth Avenue.
(3) You always wear a suit and a tie at an upscale restaurant like this one.

upscale
[ˌʌpˈskeɪl]
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v.充满；

vt.升高一级，升档，迎合（高层次消费者）；
adj.高档的，高收入的，销售对象为高收入者的；

adj.值得的；有报酬的；

adj.（宝石）半珍贵的，次贵重的，半宝石的；

(1) A good diet is beneficial to health.
(2) Using computers has a beneficial effect on children's learning.
(3) ...vitamins which are beneficial to our health...

beneficial
[ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl]
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adj.有利的，有益的；[法]可享受利益的；

adj.诱惑的；迷人的；吸引人的；
v.allure的现在分词；

adj.各种各样的，五花八门的；根据类划分的；合适的，匹配的；各色；

即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说；

(1) This technology is still in its early stages .
(2) The children are at different stages of development.
(3) The product is at the design stage.

stage
[steɪdʒ]
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vt.自夸，自吹自擂；夸口说；以有…而自豪；自负有；
n.夸口，自负；自负的事物，引以为傲的东西；自夸的话；扬言；

n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；

adj.种族的，部落的；某文化群体的；
n.少数民族的成员；

adj.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的；振奋的；
v.使高兴，使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词)；

(1) We are trying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping.
(2) Make exercise a part of your daily routine .
(3) We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine .

routine
[ru:ˈti:n]
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n.[计算机]程序；例行公事；日常工作；固定节目；
adj.例行的；常规的；日常的；普通的；

vt.（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想；
vi.联盟；陪伴同事；n.合伙人；伴侣，同志；非正式会员；
adj.联合的；合伙的；非正式的；（性质上）有密切联系的；

n.有效，合法性；效力；正确，正当；正确性；

n.恭维；敬意；道贺，贺词；致意；
vt.向…道贺；称赞；向…致意；

(1) a valid passport
(2) a bus pass valid for 1 month
(3) They have a valid claim to compensation.

valid
[ˈvælɪd]
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adj.放射性的；

adj.有效的；有法律效力的；正当的；健全的；

n.透镜，望远镜；观点，看法；远景，景色；洞察力；
adj.（按照）透视画法的；透视的；

vt.升高一级，升档，迎合（高层次消费者）；
adj.高档的，高收入的，销售对象为高收入者的；

(1) He had discarded his jacket because of the heat.
(2) 10% of the data was discarded as unreliable.
(3) (figurative)She could now discard all thought of promotion.

discard
[dɪsˈkɑ:d]
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vt.分类，归类；把…列为密件；

n.炮塔，转塔；塔楼，角楼；

vt.丢弃，抛弃；解雇；出牌；
n.被抛弃的人[物]；丢弃，抛弃；打出的牌；打出的牌；
vi.出无用的牌；垫牌；

vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

(1) She has travelled extensively.
(2) a spice used extensively in Eastern cooking
(3) The house has extensive grounds.

extensive
[ɪkˈstensɪv]
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adj.[医]压碎的，粉碎的；
v.压碎，压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 )；破坏；镇压；榨；

adj.假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想；

adj.广阔的，广大的；范围广泛的；[物]广延的；[逻]外延的；

n.本能，天性；冲动；天资，天才；
adj.深深地充满着；

(1) Will this plan be put into practice?
(2) At last, the methods mentioned are put into practice.
(3) A theory, however good it is, is of no significance without being put into practice.

put into practice
[put ˈɪntuː ˈpræktis]
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实施，实行；

adj.有效的；有法律效力的；正当的；健全的；

n.（织机的）梭子；航天飞机；（缝纫机的）滑梭；短程穿梭运行的飞机（或火车，汽车）；
vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动；
vt.以短程往复方式运送（货物等）；
vi.以短程往复式运行；

依靠…生活；

(1) She resented his persistent approaches.
(2) All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
(3) The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.

approach
[əˈproʊtʃ]
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vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近；
vt.接近；着手处理；使移近；试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）；
n.方法；途径；接近；
vi.靠近；

n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽；
vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益；

n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；

多于，超出；

(1) an improvised speech
(2) He improvised on the melody.
(3) ‘It'll be ready some time next week, I expect, ’ she said, improvising.

improvise
[ˈɪmprəvaɪz]
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vt.& vi.即兴创作；临时提供，临时凑成；

vt.催促；推进，驱策；力劝，规劝；极力主张；
n.刺激，冲动；推动力；
vi.催促；强烈要求，竭力主张；

vt.下来；向下倾斜，向下延伸；遗传下来；来自，来源于；
vi.(from)起源（于）；是…的后裔；(on)袭击；(to)把身份降至；

[医]低密度（的）；

(1) The entire manufacturing process has been automated.
(2) The factory is now fully automated .
(3) He wanted to use computers to automate the process.

automate
[ˈɔ:təmeɪt]
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adj.轮流的；交替的；间隔的；代替的；
vi.交替；轮流；
vt.使交替；使轮流；
n.〈美〉（委员）代理人；候补者；替换物；

n.论述，交谈；正式的讨论；
vi.演说；谈论；
vt.叙述；讨论；

vt.& vi.（使）自动化；使自动操作；

n.预言者，预兆；
vt.预告；充做…的前驱；

(1) The band's album spawned a string of hit singles.
(2) ...her passion for collecting frog spawn.
(3) ...fish species like salmon and trout which go upstream, spawn and then die...

spawn
[spɔ:n]
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adj.不断前进的；进步的；进行的；
n.改革论者；进步分子；

n.父亲的身份[地位]；

vt.& vi.（鱼、蛙等）大量产（卵）；引起，酿成；
vt.大量生产；
n.（鱼、蛙等的）子，卵；（裂殖菌类植物的）丝，菌；产物，结果；

v.竞选，赶快去请；

(1) You have to allow for a certain amount of error.
(2) allow for some shrinkage in both length and width.
(3) The lab has recently been updated to allow for more advanced courses.

allow for
[əˈlau fɔ:]
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n.刀具，刀叉；刀剑制造业；

考虑到；体谅；允许有；留出；

vt.使（液体）溅起；
vi.（指液体）溅落；
n.（光、色等的）斑点；溅泼声；溅上的斑点；溅泼的量；

vt.压破，压碎；镇压；弄皱；挤榨，榨出；
vi.挤；被压碎，被起皱；
n.粉碎，被压碎的状态；（特指女子对男性的）迷恋；拥挤的人群；果汁饮料；

(1) keep in mind you're going to be fighting lots of men who hit plenty hard.
(2) keep in mind that we are talking about the drawbacks of negative feedback from a computer.
(3) keep in mind that it's the small dimension of the slit which does the spreading out.

keep in mind
[ki:p in maind]
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记住；怀；挂心；志；

vt.包围；围绕；

n.刺绣；刺绣品；粉饰，修饰；