美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 11
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(1) Lazy and incompetent police officers are letting the public down.
(2) You may see yourself as useless, incompetent and blameworthy.
(3) The man was a fool, he thought, or at least incompetent.
incompetent
[ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.精通的,熟练的;
n.重磅炸弹,了不起的人或事;大片;风靡一时的事物;
adj.无能力的;不胜任的;不适当的;
n.无能者;不胜任者;
vt.汇编;编辑;编制;编译;
(1) an improvised speech
(2) He improvised on the melody.
(3) ‘It'll be ready some time next week, I expect, ’ she said, improvising.
improvise
[ˈɪmprəvaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.即兴创作;临时提供,临时凑成;
n.硕士学位;
adj.可伸出的,可延展的;
adj.准备好的,现成的;即时的,敏捷的;情愿的;即将的;
vt.做好…的准备;
adv.预先;已完成地;
n.现款;
(1) She has travelled extensively.
(2) a spice used extensively in Eastern cooking
(3) The house has extensive grounds.
extensive
[ɪkˈstensɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.过渡,转变,变迁;[语]转换;[乐]变调;
n.复回,重现;反复,隐现;[数]循环;重新提起;
n.影响;效果;印象;所有物;
vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果);
adj.广阔的,广大的;范围广泛的;[物]广延的;[逻]外延的;
(1) Functions : lower the blood pressure and blood fat, prevent from cardiovascular diseases.
(2) To prevent from speaking or crying out by using a gag.
(3) It could prevent from dust , dirty as well as topple down.
prevent...from

📢 UK 📢 US
阻止;制止;
n.马刺;激励因素;支柱;(公路或铁路的)支线;
vt.策(马)前进;(尤指用马刺)策(马)加速;鞭策;
vi.策马飞奔;急速前进;
n.接近,邻近;接近度,距离;亲近;
分成,分为;
(1) I wasn't asking about anybody in particular─it was a purely hypothetical question.
(2) a hypothetical question/situation/example
(3) Let us take the hypothetical case of Sheila, a mother of two…
hypothetical
[ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.假设的,假定的;有前提的;爱猜想的;假想;
n.容量;才能;性能;生产能力;
adj.充其量的,最大限度的;
v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物;设法确保出现某事物;务使;
(1) to pay sb a compliment (= to praise them for sth)
(2) ‘You understand the problem because you're so much older. ’ ‘I'll take that as a compliment ! ’
(3) It's a great compliment to be asked to do the job.
compliment
[ˈkɒmplɪmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.运动;手势;动机,意向;请求;
vt.打手势;向某人点头或摇头示意;打手势要求[指示];
vi.运动;打手势;
n.恭维;敬意;道贺,贺词;致意;
vt.向…道贺;称赞;向…致意;
n.含义;含蓄,含意,言外之意;卷入,牵连,牵涉,纠缠;[逻辑学]蕴涵,蕴含;
n.穿过;横贯,横切;横木;[建]横梁;
vt.横越,横贯;通过;[法]否认,反驳;[木工]横刨;
vi.来回移动;旋转;横越;
adj.横贯的;横切的;
(1) The band's album spawned a string of hit singles.
(2) ...her passion for collecting frog spawn.
(3) ...fish species like salmon and trout which go upstream, spawn and then die...
spawn
[spɔ:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.催促;推进,驱策;力劝,规劝;极力主张;
n.刺激,冲动;推动力;
vi.催促;强烈要求,竭力主张;
vt.& vi.(鱼、蛙等)大量产(卵);引起,酿成;
vt.大量生产;
n.(鱼、蛙等的)子,卵;(裂殖菌类植物的)丝,菌;产物,结果;
n.透镜,望远镜;观点,看法;远景,景色;洞察力;
adj.(按照)透视画法的;透视的;
adj.虔诚的;笃信宗教的;宗教的;谨慎的;
n.修士,修女,出家人;
(1) A good diet is beneficial to health.
(2) Using computers has a beneficial effect on children's learning.
(3) ...vitamins which are beneficial to our health...
beneficial
[ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.革命的;革命性的,创新的;旋转的;
n.革命者,革新者;
adj.切实可行的;能养活的;能自行生产发育的;有望实现的;
adj.有利的,有益的;[法]可享受利益的;
n.清楚,明晰;透明;明确;清晰度;
(1) This technology is still in its early stages .
(2) The children are at different stages of development.
(3) The product is at the design stage.
stage
[steɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.吸引;[物]引力;魅力;引人注意的东西,有趣的东西;
adj.未被凌驾的,非常卓越的;绝伦;
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
n.安慰;舒适;使人舒服的事物;给予援助或安慰的人或事;
vt.安慰,使舒适;使(痛苦等)缓和;
(1) Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer.
(2) a band with attitude
(3) You'd better get rid of that attitude and shape up, young man.
attitude
[ˈætitju:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.态度,看法;[戏剧](表演时的)姿势;
n.技术专家,专家政治论者,技术统治论者;
adj.(动物)多鳞的;(皮肤)干燥粗糙的;鳞片状;
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
(1) The entire manufacturing process has been automated.
(2) The factory is now fully automated .
(3) He wanted to use computers to automate the process.
automate
[ˈɔ:təmeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.(指空气)暖和的;温暖的;芳香的;能止痛的;
vt.& vi.(使)自动化;使自动操作;
n.礁,暗礁;[矿]矿脉;[航]缩帆部,榫帆部;
vt.收帆,缩帆;
大量的;许多;
(1) He has submitted a bid to resuscitate the struggling magazine.
(2) He had a heart attack and all attempts to resuscitate him failed.
(3) A policeman and then a paramedic tried to resuscitate her.
resuscitate
[rɪˈsʌsɪteɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
把…记下来;
adj.不断前进的;进步的;进行的;
n.改革论者;进步分子;
v.使复苏;使复兴;
n.条纹;种类;军士军阶;犯人穿的横条囚衣;
vt.使带有条纹;
(1) He had discarded his jacket because of the heat.
(2) 10% of the data was discarded as unreliable.
(3) (figurative)She could now discard all thought of promotion.
discard
[dɪsˈkɑ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.丢弃,抛弃;解雇;出牌;
n.被抛弃的人[物];丢弃,抛弃;打出的牌;打出的牌;
vi.出无用的牌;垫牌;
adj.后来的;随后的;作为结果而发生的;附随的;
adj.属于偏执狂的;患妄想狂的;过分猜疑的;
n.偏执狂患者;妄想症患者;
n.高山,火绒草;雪绒花;
(1) a meat substitute
(2) Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.
(3) a substitute family
substitute
[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.充满;
adj.可量度的;可测量的,可预见的;重大的;
vt.& vi.代替,替换,代用;
n.代替者;替补(运动员);替代物;[语法学]代用词;
vi.用…替代;
adj.冷淡的;微温的;不热心的;温和;
(1) Sometimes you can personalize a choice with your own words.
(2) In addition, you can personalize to harden in the packaging.
(3) Can view and personalize portal site content and create sites.
personalize
[ˈpɜ:sənəlaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.(意外地、突然地)出现;突然出现;发出爆裂声;(突然地)行动;
vt.(突然地)伸出;(突然地)提出问题;(把准备好的东西)突然拿出来;敲击;
n.流行音乐;汽水;(尤用作称呼)爸;(迅速打上的)记号;
adj.流行音乐的;通俗风格的;通俗的;现代的;
adv.爆炸;砰地;
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol);
adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
vt.在(某物上)作物主标志(尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母);使(某事物)针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化;在(物品)上标出姓名(记号);使…拟人化;
n.依附;坚持;忠诚;密着;
(1) a valid passport
(2) a bus pass valid for 1 month
(3) They have a valid claim to compensation.
valid
[ˈvælɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.自夸,自吹自擂;夸口说;以有…而自豪;自负有;
n.夸口,自负;自负的事物,引以为傲的东西;自夸的话;扬言;
adj.离奇的;奇特的(指态度,容貌,款式等);奇怪的;奇幻;
adj.外围的;次要的;(神经)末梢区域的;
n.外部设备;
adj.有效的;有法律效力的;正当的;健全的;
(1) The spokesman refused to disclose details of the takeover to the press.
(2) The report discloses that human error was to blame for the accident.
(3) It was disclosed that two women were being interviewed by the police.
disclose
[dɪsˈkləʊz]
📢 UK 📢 US
与…相比,跟…相比;
n.种族地位,种族特点,种族渊源;
vt.公开;揭露;使显露;使暴露;
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
(1) The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop.
(2) He was poising himself to launch a final attack.
(3) She poised the javelin in her hand before the throw.
poise
[pɔɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(为…)哀悼;悲叹;悔恨;痛惜;
n.哀歌,挽歌;悲恸,恸哭;悲痛之情;悼词;
n.泰然自若;自信;体态;姿态;
vt.使平衡;保持(某种姿势);抓紧;使稳定;
n.入侵,侵略;侵害,侵犯;侵袭;[医]发病;
由…所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);
(1) Please inform us of any changes of address.
(2) I have been reliably informed (= somebody I trust has told me) that the couple will marry next year.
(3) ‘He's already left, ’ she informed us.
inform
[inˈfɔ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.因此,于是;依据;照着,相应地;
adj.牧民生活的,田园风味的,乡村风味的;
n.牧歌;田园诗;农民;牧人;
vt.通知;使活跃,使充满;预示;
vi.通知;告发;
vi.倾倒;摇摇欲坠;倾斜得好倾斜得好像要跌倒一样;
vt.将…推翻,打倒;使…跌倒;
(1) We outlined our proposals to the committee.
(2) They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.
(3) This is a brief outline of the events.
outline
[ˈaʊtlaɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.积累,积聚( amass的现在分词 );
n.义务,责任;证券,契约;债务;恩惠;
n.梗概,大纲,提纲,草稿,要点,主要原则;外形,轮廓,轮廓线,轮廓画法,略图(画法);
vt.概述;略述;画轮廓,打草图,描略图;
通过…获益;受益;得力;受用;
(1) keep in mind you're going to be fighting lots of men who hit plenty hard.
(2) keep in mind that we are talking about the drawbacks of negative feedback from a computer.
(3) keep in mind that it's the small dimension of the slit which does the spreading out.
keep in mind
[ki:p in maind]
📢 UK 📢 US
记住;怀;挂心;志;
adj.侵略的,侵犯的,攻势的;(美)有进取心的,积极行动的;有进取心的,有闯劲的;好争斗的,借故生端的,爱打架的,要打架的;
n.凝胶,白明胶;
n.免疫;
(1) She can count up to 10 in Italian.
(2) to count from 1 to 10
(3) The diet is based on counting calories.
count
[kaʊnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.减弱,平息;(洪水)退去,(热度)消退;沉下去;坐下;
vt.加标点符号;不时打断;加强,强调;
vt.不时打断某事物;使用标点符号;
n.计数;计算;(英国以外的)伯爵;
vt.计算,计数,清点;认为,算为;点…的数目;指望,期待,依赖;
vi.计数;有价值;有价值;算得上;
adv.在最坏的情况下;
(1) You are under no obligation to buy anything.
(2) She did not feel under any obligation to tell him the truth.
(3) I don't want people coming to see me out of a sense of obligation .
obligation
[ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛应用;普及的;
vt.诱惑;怂恿;
由…起源;取自;
n.义务,责任;证券,契约;债务;恩惠;
(1) I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
(2) I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
(3) These seats are reserved for special guests.
reserve
[riˈzə:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.过剩的;多余的;
n.剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余;
vi.黏附;附着;坚持;追随;
vt.使粘附;遵循,坚持;追随,依附;
vt.<正,夸>(使)改善,改进;减轻(痛苦等);改良;
vi.变得更好;
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
(1) She was dreading having to broach the subject of money to her father.
(2) Eventually I broached the subject of her early life.
(3) Shall we broach another cask of wine?
broach
[brəʊtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.密度;稠密,浓厚;[物]浓度,比重;愚钝;
vt.使协调;<音>调音;
adj.[医]雾化的,粉末状的;
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 );将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
vt.谈起;打开并开始用;用凿子扩大(或修光);(在桶上)钻孔取液体;
vi.<海>(船)突然横转;
n.(烤肉用的)炙叉;胸针;
(1) make a note of credit card numbers and check expiry dates.
(2) make a note of the reference number shown on the form.
(3) I'll make a note of our next meeting in my diary.
make a note of
[meik ə nəut ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使受欢迎;普及;使通俗化;使流行;
把…记下来;
v.唱轻快的调子,轻快地动;
n.轻快活泼的调子,轻快的动作;
vt.释放;放开;发布;发行;
n.释放,排放,解除;释放令;公映的新影片,发布的新闻[消息];
(1) She resented his persistent approaches.
(2) All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
(3) The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.
approach
[əˈproʊtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.习惯的;通常的;照惯例的;
n.习惯法;风俗志;
n.推理,论证;运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程;论究,论断;
v.推理,思考;争辩;说服;
adj.推理的;有关推理的;
n.帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置;
vt.帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶(某人)上下车;
vi.援助;出席;参加;
vt.& vi.接近,走近,靠近;
vt.接近;着手处理;使移近;试图贿赂(或影响,疏通);
n.方法;途径;接近;
vi.靠近;
(1) Located in the Aba county Jinchuan Jinchuan riparian big, small mountain left.
(2) The fortunes of New Orleans have always depended on its riparian location.
(3) Nonetheless, it can provide a basis for Nile riparian to negotiate and settle their dispute.
riparian
[raɪˈpeəriən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.冒险事业;冒险;冒险行动;商业冒险;
vt.冒…的危险;拿…冒险;用…进行投机;以…做赌注;
vi.冒险前进,冒险行事;猜测(常与at连用);
vt.& vi.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;(使)困难;
adj.河边的,水滨的;河岸拥有人;
n.[数]连续统;[经]连续统一体;闭联集;[物]连续区;
(1) You have to allow for a certain amount of error.
(2) allow for some shrinkage in both length and width.
(3) The lab has recently been updated to allow for more advanced courses.
allow for
[əˈlau fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.侵犯;侵占;蚕食;侵蚀;
vt.侵入,侵犯;侵略,侵占;侵害;侵蚀;
考虑到; 体谅;允许有; 留出;
n.专业,专长;特点,特别事项;特性,特质;<律>盖印的契约;
adj.特色的;专门的;独立的;
详细地;
(1) Don't unwrap your present until your birthday.
(2) I untied the bow and unwrapped the small box...
(3) Vacuum-packed ham slices should be unwrapped 30 minutes before serving.
unwrap
[ʌnˈræp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
v.知道;
意识到;
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
vt.打开;散开;
(1) Are you nearly ready?
(2) I'm just getting the kids ready for school.
(3) Right, we're ready to go.
ready
[ˈredi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.破坏;毁灭;蹂躏;使荒废;
vt.& vi.接近,走近,靠近;
vt.接近;着手处理;使移近;试图贿赂(或影响,疏通);
n.方法;途径;接近;
vi.靠近;
vt.损伤外观,丑化,使失面子;
adj.准备好的,现成的;即时的,敏捷的;情愿的;即将的;
vt.做好…的准备;
adv.预先;已完成地;
n.现款;
(1) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(2) She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.
(3) a secure job/income
secure
[siˈkjuə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保;
vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
n.餐馆老板;
vt.& vi.毁坏;劫掠;
n.破坏;蹂躏;
adj.壮观的,豪华的;极好的或令人满意的;闪亮的;为众人所推崇的;
(1) The period of validity of the agreement has expired.
(2) We had doubts about the validity of their argument.
(3) Shocked by the results of the elections, they now want to challenge the validity of the vote...
validity
[vəˈlɪdəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.散文;单调,平凡;枯燥无味的话,无聊的议论;
vt.用散文写,把…改写成散文;平淡无趣地写;啰啰唆唆地讲;
adj.深远的,广泛的,深至远处的;
n.[计算机]程序;例行公事;日常工作;固定节目;
adj.例行的;常规的;日常的;普通的;
n.有效,合法性;效力;正确,正当;正确性;
(1) We are trying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping.
(2) Make exercise a part of your daily routine .
(3) We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine .
routine
[ru:ˈti:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[计算机]程序;例行公事;日常工作;固定节目;
adj.例行的;常规的;日常的;普通的;
认为…是…;
(把…)与…相比;比得上, 可与…相比;比较;
vt.下来;向下倾斜,向下延伸;遗传下来;来自,来源于;
vi.(from)起源(于);是…的后裔;(on)袭击;(to)把身份降至;
(1) Will this plan be put into practice?
(2) At last, the methods mentioned are put into practice.
(3) A theory, however good it is, is of no significance without being put into practice.
put into practice
[put ˈɪntuː ˈpræktis]
📢 UK 📢 US
在另一方面;
实施,实行;
vt.& vi.战栗;发抖;震动;颤动;
n.颤动,打颤;战栗;
n.瑞格舞(西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲);
(1) Vodka has acquired an upscale image in the US.
(2) ...upscale department-store chains such as Bloomingdale's and Saks Fifth Avenue.
(3) You always wear a suit and a tie at an upscale restaurant like this one.
upscale
[ˌʌpˈskeɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.本能地;
vt.升高一级,升档,迎合(高层次消费者);
adj.高档的,高收入的,销售对象为高收入者的;
adj.第三的;<医>第三期的;(T-)<地>第三纪的;<化>叔的;
n.(T-)<地>第三纪;第三系;三期梅毒病害;<宗>第三级教士;
n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
(1) The ancients said: put temporary filling may be hundred days of worry - free.
(2) Her life is really worry - free.
(3) Provide - market sale of the hospital in the after - sales service , the purchase of equipment to hospitals worry - free.
worry-free
[ˈwʌri fri:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.奇怪的,古怪的;异常的;特有的,特殊的;
n.专有特权,专有财产;[多用于英国]特殊教堂;
n.名望,声誉;威名;声威;
无忧的;
adj.无害的,不致伤的;没有受到损失或免于法律责任的;
(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.
range
[reɪndʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.拍卖;竞卖;标售;(桥牌)拍卖玩法;
vt.拍卖;竞卖;
adj.有效的;有法律效力的;正当的;健全的;
adj.沉静的,宁静的,安宁的;安详的;晴朗的;清澈的;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
(1) The accident could have been prevented.
(2) He is prevented by law from holding a licence.
(3) Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.
prevent
[prɪˈvent]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.误解;错觉;错误想法;
vt.表明,标示,指示;象征,暗示,预示;[医]显示需要做…的治疗;
vt.预防;阻碍;阻止;[宗教]引领;
vi.阻挠,阻止;
adj.可想像的;可能的;
(1) He looked at her fondly.
(2) I fondly remember my first job as a reporter.
(3) I fondly imagined that you cared for me.
fondly
[ˈfɔndlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.亲爱地;深情地;天真地;盲目轻信地;
n.宿醉(酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服);遗留的感觉(或风俗、习惯等);<医>后遗症;残余物;
adj.很多的,许多的;数量庞大的数量庞大的;数不清的;
n.<美>地震;
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