背单词v3

(1) He had discarded his jacket because of the heat.
(2) 10% of the data was discarded as unreliable.
(3) (figurative)She could now discard all thought of promotion.

discard
[dɪsˈkɑ:d]
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不但…而且…；

v.充满；

n.死亡证明书；

vt.丢弃，抛弃；解雇；出牌；
n.被抛弃的人[物]；丢弃，抛弃；打出的牌；打出的牌；
vi.出无用的牌；垫牌；

(1) She was dreading having to broach the subject of money to her father.
(2) Eventually I broached the subject of her early life.
(3) Shall we broach another cask of wine?

broach
[brəʊtʃ]
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vi.附着于，紧贴；抓紧或抱住；坚持；沿（岸）前进，贴着（墙）走；
vt.依恋，依附于；

vt.谈起；打开并开始用；用凿子扩大（或修光）；（在桶上）钻孔取液体；
vi.<海>（船）突然横转；
n.（烤肉用的）炙叉；胸针；

在另一方面；

vt.释放；放开；发布；发行；
n.释放，排放，解除；释放令；公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息]；

(1) A good diet is beneficial to health.
(2) Using computers has a beneficial effect on children's learning.
(3) ...vitamins which are beneficial to our health...

beneficial
[ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl]
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adj.有利的，有益的；[法]可享受利益的；

vt.使受欢迎；普及；使通俗化；使流行；

n.杂种；杂交生成的生物体；混合物；混合词；
adj.混合的；杂种的；

adj.喜欢家庭生活的；（指动物）被驯养了的；
v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 )；

(1) an improvised speech
(2) He improvised on the melody.
(3) ‘It'll be ready some time next week, I expect, ’ she said, improvising.

improvise
[ˈɪmprəvaɪz]
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vt.& vi.即兴创作；临时提供，临时凑成；

n.半透明；半透澈度；

vt.升高一级，升档，迎合（高层次消费者）；
adj.高档的，高收入的，销售对象为高收入者的；

(1) He has submitted a bid to resuscitate the struggling magazine.
(2) He had a heart attack and all attempts to resuscitate him failed.
(3) A policeman and then a paramedic tried to resuscitate her.

resuscitate
[rɪˈsʌsɪteɪt]
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vt.& vi.战栗；发抖；震动；颤动；
n.颤动，打颤；战栗；

v.使复苏；使复兴；

相比之下；

adj.繁重的，费力的；

(1) He looked at her fondly.
(2) I fondly remember my first job as a reporter.
(3) I fondly imagined that you cared for me.

fondly
[ˈfɔndlɪ]
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adv.长话短说；总而言之；

adv.亲爱地；深情地；天真地；盲目轻信地；

vt.散布，散置；点缀；

vt.& vi.（为…）哀悼；悲叹；悔恨；痛惜；
n.哀歌，挽歌；悲恸，恸哭；悲痛之情；悼词；

(1) You are under no obligation to buy anything.
(2) She did not feel under any obligation to tell him the truth.
(3) I don't want people coming to see me out of a sense of obligation .

obligation
[ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃn]
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vt.承认；鸣谢；对…打招呼；告知已收到；

n.朗诵；背诵；习题课；

n.刺耳的声音，不和谐的声音；

n.义务，责任；证券，契约；债务；恩惠；

(1) The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop.
(2) He was poising himself to launch a final attack.
(3) She poised the javelin in her hand before the throw.

poise
[pɔɪz]
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n.类型，部门，种类，类别，类目；[逻，哲]范畴；体重等级；

adj.放射性的；

对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；

n.泰然自若；自信；体态；姿态；
vt.使平衡；保持（某种姿势）；抓紧；使稳定；

(1) Located in the Aba county Jinchuan Jinchuan riparian big, small mountain left.
(2) The fortunes of New Orleans have always depended on its riparian location.
(3) Nonetheless, it can provide a basis for Nile riparian to negotiate and settle their dispute.

riparian
[raɪˈpeəriən]
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vt.让给，割让；放弃；

v.富于；盛产；

n.准许进入；承认；坦白；入场费；

adj.河边的，水滨的；河岸拥有人；

(1) The ancients said: put temporary filling may be hundred days of worry - free.
(2) Her life is really worry - free.
(3) Provide - market sale of the hospital in the after - sales service , the purchase of equipment to hospitals worry - free.

worry-free
[ˈwʌri fri:]
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n.论述，交谈；正式的讨论；
vi.演说；谈论；
vt.叙述；讨论；

n.资本主义（制度）；资本（或财富）的拥有；资本（私人占有和生产盈利）的支配地位；

无忧的；

adj.值得羡慕的；引起妒忌的；

(1) The period of validity of the agreement has expired.
(2) We had doubts about the validity of their argument.
(3) Shocked by the results of the elections, they now want to challenge the validity of the vote...

validity
[vəˈlɪdəti]
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n.刺绣；刺绣品；粉饰，修饰；

n.有效，合法性；效力；正确，正当；正确性；

n.解释，说明；翻译；表演，演绎；理解；

adv.亲爱地；深情地；天真地；盲目轻信地；

(1) The accident could have been prevented.
(2) He is prevented by law from holding a licence.
(3) Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.

prevent
[prɪˈvent]
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n.（总称）机器；（政府等的）机关，组织；机器的运转部份；机械装置；

详细地；

vt.预防；阻碍；阻止；[宗教]引领；
vi.阻挠，阻止；

显露，为大家所周知；东窗事发；

(1) Are you nearly ready?
(2) I'm just getting the kids ready for school.
(3) Right, we're ready to go.

ready
[ˈredi]
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adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的；
vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保；
vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作；

v.反抗；叛；

adj.准备好的，现成的；即时的，敏捷的；情愿的；即将的；
vt.做好…的准备；
adv.预先；已完成地；
n.现款；

n.可靠性，确实性，真实性；

(1) She resented his persistent approaches.
(2) All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
(3) The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.

approach
[əˈproʊtʃ]
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n.犯罪地点，案发地点；会场；（尤指）体育比赛场所；审判地；

vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近；
vt.接近；着手处理；使移近；试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）；
n.方法；途径；接近；
vi.靠近；

adj.简单的；不复杂的；[医]无合并症的；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

(1) Vodka has acquired an upscale image in the US.
(2) ...upscale department-store chains such as Bloomingdale's and Saks Fifth Avenue.
(3) You always wear a suit and a tie at an upscale restaurant like this one.

upscale
[ˌʌpˈskeɪl]
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vt.使…制度化；使成为惯例；把（某人）置于公共机构下；

adj.住宅的，适于作住宅的；与居住有关的；适宜作住宅的；

vt.包围；围绕；

vt.升高一级，升档，迎合（高层次消费者）；
adj.高档的，高收入的，销售对象为高收入者的；

(1) Sometimes you can personalize a choice with your own words.
(2) In addition, you can personalize to harden in the packaging.
(3) Can view and personalize portal site content and create sites.

personalize
[ˈpɜ:sənəlaɪz]
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n.证明书；文凭，结业证书；
vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）；

vt.在（某物上）作物主标志（尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母）；使（某事物）针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化；在（物品）上标出姓名（记号）；使…拟人化；

adj.沉静的，宁静的，安宁的；安详的；晴朗的；清澈的；

n.初学者，新手；新信徒；尚未赢过大赛的赛马；

(1) keep in mind you're going to be fighting lots of men who hit plenty hard.
(2) keep in mind that we are talking about the drawbacks of negative feedback from a computer.
(3) keep in mind that it's the small dimension of the slit which does the spreading out.

keep in mind
[ki:p in maind]
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vt.& vi.回答，响应；
vi.作出反应，响应；回报或回复；
n.[建]（柱，拱基等的）对称，壁联；

adv.不断地，时常地；时刻；常川；历来；

n.计算；账目；船只位置的推算；（尤指体育运动）属于可能胜出者行列之内；
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词)；猜想；考虑；<非正>思忖；

记住；怀；挂心；志；

(1) We outlined our proposals to the committee.
(2) They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.
(3) This is a brief outline of the events.

outline
[ˈaʊtlaɪn]
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n.梗概，大纲，提纲，草稿，要点，主要原则；外形，轮廓，轮廓线，轮廓画法，略图（画法）；
vt.概述；略述；画轮廓，打草图，描略图；

n.商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益；

adj.后来的；随后的；作为结果而发生的；附随的；

adj.闷热的，不通气的；古板的，保守的；枯燥无味的；一本正经的；

(1) Lazy and incompetent police officers are letting the public down.
(2) You may see yourself as useless, incompetent and blameworthy.
(3) The man was a fool, he thought, or at least incompetent.

incompetent
[ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt]
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adj.无能力的；不胜任的；不适当的；
n.无能者；不胜任者；

vt.<正，夸>（使）改善，改进；减轻（痛苦等）；改良；
vi.变得更好；

n.空气流通；通风设备；通风方法；公开讨论；

vi.宣布参加竞选；当播音员；
vt.宣布；述说；声称；预告；

(1) a valid passport
(2) a bus pass valid for 1 month
(3) They have a valid claim to compensation.

valid
[ˈvælɪd]
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种种，多种多样；

adj.有效的；有法律效力的；正当的；健全的；

n.拥挤；杂乱一团；小型私人会议；
vi.挤在一起；（因寒冷或害怕）蜷缩；
vt.使聚集；使蜷曲起来；草率地行事；

adj.专注的，投入的；献身的；专用的；
v.奉献(dedicate的过去式和过去分词)；

(1) Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer.
(2) a band with attitude
(3) You'd better get rid of that attitude and shape up, young man.

attitude
[ˈætitju:d]
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adj.侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的；（美）有进取心的，积极行动的；有进取心的，有闯劲的；好争斗的，借故生端的，爱打架的，要打架的；

n.存货清单；财产目录，财产目录的编制；存货总值；清查；
vt.编制…的目录；开列…的清单；盘存；总结；

vt.获得；贮藏，积累；
n.谷仓；

n.态度，看法；[戏剧]（表演时的）姿势；

(1) Will this plan be put into practice?
(2) At last, the methods mentioned are put into practice.
(3) A theory, however good it is, is of no significance without being put into practice.

put into practice
[put ˈɪntuː ˈpræktis]
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adv.在最坏的情况下；

实施，实行；

vi.（靠很少的钱或食物）维持生活，生存下去；

n.分类；分级；类别；（动植物等的）分类学；

(1) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(2) She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.
(3) a secure job/income

secure
[siˈkjuə]
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n.含义；含蓄，含意，言外之意；卷入，牵连，牵涉，纠缠；[逻辑学]蕴涵，蕴含；

adj.精通的，熟练的；

adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

(1) The entire manufacturing process has been automated.
(2) The factory is now fully automated .
(3) He wanted to use computers to automate the process.

automate
[ˈɔ:təmeɪt]
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n.免疫；

vt.& vi.（使）自动化；使自动操作；

n.多样化，（人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的）多样性；差异；分歧；

vt.评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额；

(1) She can count up to 10 in Italian.
(2) to count from 1 to 10
(3) The diet is based on counting calories.

count
[kaʊnt]
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n.计数；计算；（英国以外的）伯爵；
vt.计算，计数，清点；认为，算为；点…的数目；指望，期待，依赖；
vi.计数；有价值；有价值；算得上；

adj.可伸出的，可延展的；

n.本能，天性；冲动；天资，天才；
adj.深深地充满着；

n.丙烷；

(1) Don't unwrap your present until your birthday.
(2) I untied the bow and unwrapped the small box...
(3) Vacuum-packed ham slices should be unwrapped 30 minutes before serving.

unwrap
[ʌnˈræp]
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n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；

adj.<医>躁狂的，患躁狂病的；疯狂的；
n.躁狂者；

在于；位于；躺在；分娩；

vt.打开；散开；

(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.

range
[reɪndʒ]
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vt.尊敬，敬重；认为，以为；考虑；估价；
n.尊敬，尊重；意见，看法；评价；名声；

adj.持久的，不朽的；
v.（长时间地）忍受，忍耐，容忍( endure的现在分词 )；持续，持久，坚持下去；

引起，导致，以…为结局；落得；致使；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

(1) The spokesman refused to disclose details of the takeover to the press.
(2) The report discloses that human error was to blame for the accident.
(3) It was disclosed that two women were being interviewed by the police.

disclose
[dɪsˈkləʊz]
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vt.预报，预测；预示；
vi.预报，预测；
n.预报；预言；

vt.预防；阻碍；阻止；[宗教]引领；
vi.阻挠，阻止；

n.重磅炸弹，了不起的人或事；大片；风靡一时的事物；

vt.公开；揭露；使显露；使暴露；

(1) I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
(2) I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
(3) These seats are reserved for special guests.

reserve
[riˈzə:v]
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n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

adj.无能力的；不胜任的；不适当的；
n.无能者；不胜任者；

n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；

adj.使人喜欢的，讨人喜欢的；
v.使某人（自己）受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词)；令…喜欢某人/自己；“endear”的现在分词；

(1) This technology is still in its early stages .
(2) The children are at different stages of development.
(3) The product is at the design stage.

stage
[steɪdʒ]
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n.发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织；
vt.赞助；

n.名望，声誉；威名；声威；

n.窘境，困境；进退两难；

n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；

(1) make a note of credit card numbers and check expiry dates.
(2) make a note of the reference number shown on the form.
(3) I'll make a note of our next meeting in my diary.

make a note of
[meik ə nəut ɔv]
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大惊小怪；大做文章；

adj.西班牙的；西班牙和葡萄牙的；西班牙及其他说西班牙语国家的；拉丁美洲的；

vt.改变；改观；变换；
vi.改变；
n.[数]变换式；

把…记下来；

(1) I wasn't asking about anybody in particular─it was a purely hypothetical question.
(2) a hypothetical question/situation/example
(3) Let us take the hypothetical case of Sheila, a mother of two…

hypothetical
[ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl]
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adj.假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想；

adj.切实可行的；能养活的；能自行生产发育的；有望实现的；

adj.古色古香的；少见的，古怪的；离奇有趣的，；做得精巧的；

adj.[医]雾化的，粉末状的；
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 )；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

(1) The band's album spawned a string of hit singles.
(2) ...her passion for collecting frog spawn.
(3) ...fish species like salmon and trout which go upstream, spawn and then die...

spawn
[spɔ:n]
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vt.使通风；通风；公开；公开讨论；

n.调合；混合；调合物；

vt.& vi.（鱼、蛙等）大量产（卵）；引起，酿成；
vt.大量生产；
n.（鱼、蛙等的）子，卵；（裂殖菌类植物的）丝，菌；产物，结果；

adj.不断前进的；进步的；进行的；
n.改革论者；进步分子；

(1) We are trying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping.
(2) Make exercise a part of your daily routine .
(3) We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine .

routine
[ru:ˈti:n]
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n.[计算机]程序；例行公事；日常工作；固定节目；
adj.例行的；常规的；日常的；普通的；

adj.命中注定的；难逃一死的；
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词)；判定；使…的失败（或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局）成为必然；宣判；

n.不慎重的举止，轻率的言行；

n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

(1) Functions : lower the blood pressure and blood fat, prevent from cardiovascular diseases.
(2) To prevent from speaking or crying out by using a gag.
(3) It could prevent from dust , dirty as well as topple down.

prevent...from

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n.马刺；激励因素；支柱；（公路或铁路的）支线；
vt.策（马）前进；（尤指用马刺）策（马）加速；鞭策；
vi.策马飞奔；急速前进；

比分奋起直追；东山再起；卷土重来；

阻止；制止；

adj.大量的；结实的，牢固的；重大的；
n.本质；重要材料；

(1) Please inform us of any changes of address.
(2) I have been reliably informed (= somebody I trust has told me) that the couple will marry next year.
(3) ‘He's already left, ’ she informed us.

inform
[inˈfɔ:m]
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vt.通知；使活跃，使充满；预示；
vi.通知；告发；

adj.动态的；动力的，动力学的；充满活力的，精力充沛的；不断变化的，充满变数的；
n.动态；动力，推动变化的力量；动力学；活力；

n.（织机的）梭子；航天飞机；（缝纫机的）滑梭；短程穿梭运行的飞机（或火车，汽车）；
vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动；
vt.以短程往复方式运送（货物等）；
vi.以短程往复式运行；

vt.& vi.控制；在…中占首要地位；在…中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；在…中拥有最重要的位置；
vt.耸立于，俯临；支配；施加；

(1) She has travelled extensively.
(2) a spice used extensively in Eastern cooking
(3) The house has extensive grounds.

extensive
[ɪkˈstensɪv]
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vt.使文明；使开化；教化；启发；
vi.变得文明；

代表…，表现…，是…的典型；

adj.广阔的，广大的；范围广泛的；[物]广延的；[逻]外延的；

n.复回，重现；反复，隐现；[数]循环；重新提起；

(1) a meat substitute
(2) Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.
(3) a substitute family

substitute
[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]
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n.密度；稠密，浓厚；[物]浓度，比重；愚钝；

vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；

n.二氧化碳；

adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛应用；普及的；

(1) You have to allow for a certain amount of error.
(2) allow for some shrinkage in both length and width.
(3) The lab has recently been updated to allow for more advanced courses.

allow for
[əˈlau fɔ:]
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adj.富于想像力的，运用想像力的；想象或创造出来的；沉溺于想象的；虚假的；

考虑到；体谅；允许有；留出；

adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的；
n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西；

n.参加，参与；分享；

(1) to pay sb a compliment (= to praise them for sth)
(2) ‘You understand the problem because you're so much older. ’ ‘I'll take that as a compliment ! ’
(3) It's a great compliment to be asked to do the job.

compliment
[ˈkɒmplɪmənt]
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n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

在…（如某行业）中获得成功；

adj.跨洲的，洲际的；

n.恭维；敬意；道贺，贺词；致意；
vt.向…道贺；称赞；向…致意；