背单词v3

(1) Located in the Aba county Jinchuan Jinchuan riparian big, small mountain left.
(2) The fortunes of New Orleans have always depended on its riparian location.
(3) Nonetheless, it can provide a basis for Nile riparian to negotiate and settle their dispute.

riparian
[raɪˈpeəriən]
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缺；缺少；缺乏；悭；

vt.砍倒，打倒；
n.兽皮；一季的木材采伐量；
adj.残忍的；凶恶的；
v.掉下；摔倒；变坏(fall的过去式)；

adj.河边的，水滨的；河岸拥有人；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

(1) The spokesman refused to disclose details of the takeover to the press.
(2) The report discloses that human error was to blame for the accident.
(3) It was disclosed that two women were being interviewed by the police.

disclose
[dɪsˈkləʊz]
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n.二氧化碳；

n.[化]元素；要素；原理；[电]电阻丝；

n.证明书；文凭，结业证书；
vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）；

vt.公开；揭露；使显露；使暴露；

(1) Are you nearly ready?
(2) I'm just getting the kids ready for school.
(3) Right, we're ready to go.

ready
[ˈredi]
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adj.准备好的，现成的；即时的，敏捷的；情愿的；即将的；
vt.做好…的准备；
adv.预先；已完成地；
n.现款；

adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

n.瑞格舞（西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲）；

n.统计，统计学，统计法，统计资料；统计数字；“statistic”的复数；

(1) She has travelled extensively.
(2) a spice used extensively in Eastern cooking
(3) The house has extensive grounds.

extensive
[ɪkˈstensɪv]
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adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

vt.& vi.毁坏；劫掠；
n.破坏；蹂躏；

n.调合；混合；调合物；

adj.广阔的，广大的；范围广泛的；[物]广延的；[逻]外延的；

(1) She was dreading having to broach the subject of money to her father.
(2) Eventually I broached the subject of her early life.
(3) Shall we broach another cask of wine?

broach
[brəʊtʃ]
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vt.谈起；打开并开始用；用凿子扩大（或修光）；（在桶上）钻孔取液体；
vi.<海>（船）突然横转；
n.（烤肉用的）炙叉；胸针；

adv.亲爱地；深情地；天真地；盲目轻信地；

adj.非常宝贵的；无法估计的；无价的；金不换；

n.远距离照相术，传真电报术；

(1) You have to allow for a certain amount of error.
(2) allow for some shrinkage in both length and width.
(3) The lab has recently been updated to allow for more advanced courses.

allow for
[əˈlau fɔ:]
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考虑到；体谅；允许有；留出；

v.使（某事物）制度化( institutionalize的过去式和过去分词)；将（某人）收容在社会福利机构；

vt.讽刺，讥讽；

只要；

(1) an improvised speech
(2) He improvised on the melody.
(3) ‘It'll be ready some time next week, I expect, ’ she said, improvising.

improvise
[ˈɪmprəvaɪz]
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vt.& vi.即兴创作；临时提供，临时凑成；

布满；点缀着；

n.过渡，转变，变迁；[语]转换；[乐]变调；

adj.不断前进的；进步的；进行的；
n.改革论者；进步分子；

(1) a valid passport
(2) a bus pass valid for 1 month
(3) They have a valid claim to compensation.

valid
[ˈvælɪd]
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adj.有效的；有法律效力的；正当的；健全的；

n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

v.（使）穿得太讲究；
n.外衣；

adj.有效的；有法律效力的；正当的；健全的；

(1) Don't unwrap your present until your birthday.
(2) I untied the bow and unwrapped the small box...
(3) Vacuum-packed ham slices should be unwrapped 30 minutes before serving.

unwrap
[ʌnˈræp]
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adj.放射性的；

n.后代；后裔；（由过去类似物发展来的）派生物；弟子；
adj.下降的；祖传的；

vt.打开；散开；

n.胡椒；辣椒；胡椒粉；
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉；使布满；

(1) The period of validity of the agreement has expired.
(2) We had doubts about the validity of their argument.
(3) Shocked by the results of the elections, they now want to challenge the validity of the vote...

validity
[vəˈlɪdəti]
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n.有效，合法性；效力；正确，正当；正确性；

n.分类；分级；类别；（动植物等的）分类学；

n.朗诵；背诵；习题课；

n.重磅炸弹，了不起的人或事；大片；风靡一时的事物；

(1) She resented his persistent approaches.
(2) All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
(3) The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.

approach
[əˈproʊtʃ]
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adv.看来似乎；表面上看来；貌似；

vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近；
vt.接近；着手处理；使移近；试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）；
n.方法；途径；接近；
vi.靠近；

vt.（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想；
vi.联盟；陪伴同事；n.合伙人；伴侣，同志；非正式会员；
adj.联合的；合伙的；非正式的；（性质上）有密切联系的；

n.类似；相像性；相仿性；类似性，相似物；

(1) He has submitted a bid to resuscitate the struggling magazine.
(2) He had a heart attack and all attempts to resuscitate him failed.
(3) A policeman and then a paramedic tried to resuscitate her.

resuscitate
[rɪˈsʌsɪteɪt]
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adj.种族的，部落的；某文化群体的；
n.少数民族的成员；

v.使复苏；使复兴；

adj.卷曲的，古怪的；变态的；

n.鉴赏家，鉴定家；行家，内行，权威；

(1) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(2) She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.
(3) a secure job/income

secure
[siˈkjuə]
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adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的；
vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保；
vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作；

显露，为大家所周知；东窗事发；

adj.值得表扬的，值得称赞的；很好的；可推荐的；

n.自然选择，物竞天择说；

(1) He had discarded his jacket because of the heat.
(2) 10% of the data was discarded as unreliable.
(3) (figurative)She could now discard all thought of promotion.

discard
[dɪsˈkɑ:d]
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n.芦笋，芦笋的茎；天冬；

vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

vt.丢弃，抛弃；解雇；出牌；
n.被抛弃的人[物]；丢弃，抛弃；打出的牌；打出的牌；
vi.出无用的牌；垫牌；

记住；怀；挂心；志；

(1) The accident could have been prevented.
(2) He is prevented by law from holding a licence.
(3) Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.

prevent
[prɪˈvent]
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vt.预防；阻碍；阻止；[宗教]引领；
vi.阻挠，阻止；

n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；

期望，盼望；瞩望；属望；企；

n.讽刺作家；

(1) You are under no obligation to buy anything.
(2) She did not feel under any obligation to tell him the truth.
(3) I don't want people coming to see me out of a sense of obligation .

obligation
[ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃn]
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v.积累，积聚( amass的现在分词 )；

整体来看；普遍说来，一般地说；

n.义务，责任；证券，契约；债务；恩惠；

n.丙烷；

(1) I wasn't asking about anybody in particular─it was a purely hypothetical question.
(2) a hypothetical question/situation/example
(3) Let us take the hypothetical case of Sheila, a mother of two…

hypothetical
[ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl]
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adj.假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想；

vi.参加某事；分享某事；
vt.得到或接受某部分东西；

v.知道，了解；
n.机智；头脑；理解；悟性；
adj.有见识的，懂实际知识的，通情达理的；

实施，实行；

(1) a meat substitute
(2) Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.
(3) a substitute family

substitute
[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]
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adj.后来的；随后的；作为结果而发生的；附随的；

n.风景；风景画；乡村风景画；地形；
vt.对…做景观美化，给…做园林美化；从事庭园设计；
vi.美化（环境等），使景色宜人；做庭园设计师；

vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；

考虑到；体谅；允许有；留出；

(1) The entire manufacturing process has been automated.
(2) The factory is now fully automated .
(3) He wanted to use computers to automate the process.

automate
[ˈɔ:təmeɪt]
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vt.使通风；通风；公开；公开讨论；

n.刺耳的声音，不和谐的声音；

vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；

vt.& vi.（使）自动化；使自动操作；

(1) The band's album spawned a string of hit singles.
(2) ...her passion for collecting frog spawn.
(3) ...fish species like salmon and trout which go upstream, spawn and then die...

spawn
[spɔ:n]
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vt.评价；求…的值（或数）；对…评价；[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值；
vi.评价，估价；

adj.显著的；引人注目的；容貌出众的；妩媚动人的；
v.打( strike的现在分词)；击；敲响；报时；

博士学位；

vt.& vi.（鱼、蛙等）大量产（卵）；引起，酿成；
vt.大量生产；
n.（鱼、蛙等的）子，卵；（裂殖菌类植物的）丝，菌；产物，结果；

(1) to pay sb a compliment (= to praise them for sth)
(2) ‘You understand the problem because you're so much older. ’ ‘I'll take that as a compliment ! ’
(3) It's a great compliment to be asked to do the job.

compliment
[ˈkɒmplɪmənt]
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n.恭维；敬意；道贺，贺词；致意；
vt.向…道贺；称赞；向…致意；

n.暴徒；犯罪团伙，黑手党；民众，乌合之众；〈美俚〉匪帮，一群罪犯；
vt.聚众包围；大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入；

adj.热情的，强烈的，紧张的；热烈的，热情的，认真的；[摄]（底片）明暗度强的；有强烈感情（或意见、想法）的；

vi.垂直落下；骤然跌落；
n.铅锤；坠子；重压物；

(1) This technology is still in its early stages .
(2) The children are at different stages of development.
(3) The product is at the design stage.

stage
[steɪdʒ]
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n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；

vt.使（液体）溅起；
vi.（指液体）溅落；
n.（光、色等的）斑点；溅泼声；溅上的斑点；溅泼的量；

adj.[医]压碎的，粉碎的；
v.压碎，压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 )；破坏；镇压；榨；

adj.行动缓慢的；缓缓移动的；晚的；迟的；

(1) I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
(2) I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
(3) These seats are reserved for special guests.

reserve
[riˈzə:v]
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vi.足够；有能力；
vt.满足…的需要；使满足；

adj.有角塔的；角塔状的；

adj.协调的；协定的；协商好的；[乐]合拍调的；

n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

(1) keep in mind you're going to be fighting lots of men who hit plenty hard.
(2) keep in mind that we are talking about the drawbacks of negative feedback from a computer.
(3) keep in mind that it's the small dimension of the slit which does the spreading out.

keep in mind
[ki:p in maind]
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n.清楚，明晰；透明；明确；清晰度；

记住；怀；挂心；志；

adj.轮流的；交替的；间隔的；代替的；
vi.交替；轮流；
vt.使交替；使轮流；
n.〈美〉（委员）代理人；候补者；替换物；

无忧的；

(1) A good diet is beneficial to health.
(2) Using computers has a beneficial effect on children's learning.
(3) ...vitamins which are beneficial to our health...

beneficial
[ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl]
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adj.世界性的，全世界的；四海为家的；全球的；
n.世界主义者；四海为家者；

n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

adj.有利的，有益的；[法]可享受利益的；

依靠…生活；

(1) She can count up to 10 in Italian.
(2) to count from 1 to 10
(3) The diet is based on counting calories.

count
[kaʊnt]
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n.刺激物；刺激因素；激法物；

n.回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆，记忆力；

n.咕哝，发牢骚；低声的抱怨；低声说话；
vt.& vi.小声说；
vi.发出连续而低沉的声音；私下抱怨；

n.计数；计算；（英国以外的）伯爵；
vt.计算，计数，清点；认为，算为；点…的数目；指望，期待，依赖；
vi.计数；有价值；有价值；算得上；

(1) We outlined our proposals to the committee.
(2) They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.
(3) This is a brief outline of the events.

outline
[ˈaʊtlaɪn]
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vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

n.梗概，大纲，提纲，草稿，要点，主要原则；外形，轮廓，轮廓线，轮廓画法，略图（画法）；
vt.概述；略述；画轮廓，打草图，描略图；

（把…）与…相比；比得上，可与…相比；比较；

adj.洪水的，大变动的；

(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.

range
[reɪndʒ]
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n.血统，世系；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

adj.重要的，主要的；前列的；首位的；
n.行距；铅框；
v.领导(lead的ing形式)；

n.保存；保护；避免浪费；对自然环境的保护；

(1) The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop.
(2) He was poising himself to launch a final attack.
(3) She poised the javelin in her hand before the throw.

poise
[pɔɪz]
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n.泰然自若；自信；体态；姿态；
vt.使平衡；保持（某种姿势）；抓紧；使稳定；

n.纸莎草；纸莎草纸；

v.反抗；叛；

[医]低密度（的）；

(1) He looked at her fondly.
(2) I fondly remember my first job as a reporter.
(3) I fondly imagined that you cared for me.

fondly
[ˈfɔndlɪ]
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adj.持久的，不朽的；
v.（长时间地）忍受，忍耐，容忍( endure的现在分词 )；持续，持久，坚持下去；

adj.有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的；好争论的；

n.禁忌；忌讳；戒律；禁忌的事物（或行为）；
adj.禁忌的，忌讳的；
vt.把…列为禁忌，禁止；

adv.亲爱地；深情地；天真地；盲目轻信地；

(1) Functions : lower the blood pressure and blood fat, prevent from cardiovascular diseases.
(2) To prevent from speaking or crying out by using a gag.
(3) It could prevent from dust , dirty as well as topple down.

prevent...from

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vt.丢弃，抛弃；解雇；出牌；
n.被抛弃的人[物]；丢弃，抛弃；打出的牌；打出的牌；
vi.出无用的牌；垫牌；

阻止；制止；

adj.广阔的，广大的；范围广泛的；[物]广延的；[逻]外延的；

展出；

(1) We are trying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping.
(2) Make exercise a part of your daily routine .
(3) We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine .

routine
[ru:ˈti:n]
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vi.附着于，紧贴；抓紧或抱住；坚持；沿（岸）前进，贴着（墙）走；
vt.依恋，依附于；

n.[计算机]程序；例行公事；日常工作；固定节目；
adj.例行的；常规的；日常的；普通的；

adv.在最坏的情况下；

adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的；

(1) Sometimes you can personalize a choice with your own words.
(2) In addition, you can personalize to harden in the packaging.
(3) Can view and personalize portal site content and create sites.

personalize
[ˈpɜ:sənəlaɪz]
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相比之下；

vt.在（某物上）作物主标志（尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母）；使（某事物）针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化；在（物品）上标出姓名（记号）；使…拟人化；

归因于…，产生于…；起源；

vt.公开；揭露；使显露；使暴露；

(1) Lazy and incompetent police officers are letting the public down.
(2) You may see yourself as useless, incompetent and blameworthy.
(3) The man was a fool, he thought, or at least incompetent.

incompetent
[ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt]
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adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

adj.无能力的；不胜任的；不适当的；
n.无能者；不胜任者；

vt.显露；揭露；泄露；[神]启示；
n.揭示，展现；[建]门侧，窗侧；

adj.壮观的，豪华的；极好的或令人满意的；闪亮的；为众人所推崇的；

(1) Vodka has acquired an upscale image in the US.
(2) ...upscale department-store chains such as Bloomingdale's and Saks Fifth Avenue.
(3) You always wear a suit and a tie at an upscale restaurant like this one.

upscale
[ˌʌpˈskeɪl]
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vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；[医]显示需要做…的治疗；

n.反映；（关于某课题的）思考；（声、光、热等的）反射；映像；

vt.升高一级，升档，迎合（高层次消费者）；
adj.高档的，高收入的，销售对象为高收入者的；

vi.移入；
vt.移民；移居外国，迁移；

(1) The ancients said: put temporary filling may be hundred days of worry - free.
(2) Her life is really worry - free.
(3) Provide - market sale of the hospital in the after - sales service , the purchase of equipment to hospitals worry - free.

worry-free
[ˈwʌri fri:]
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n.（装在项链等上的）垂饰，坠儿；

n.专业，专长；特点，特别事项；特性，特质；<律>盖印的契约；
adj.特色的；专门的；独立的；

无忧的；

adj.极薄的，极微弱的；

(1) make a note of credit card numbers and check expiry dates.
(2) make a note of the reference number shown on the form.
(3) I'll make a note of our next meeting in my diary.

make a note of
[meik ə nəut ɔv]
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vt.获得；贮藏，积累；
n.谷仓；

vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；

把…记下来；

adv.言行得体地，不得罪人地，能赢得好感地；

(1) Will this plan be put into practice?
(2) At last, the methods mentioned are put into practice.
(3) A theory, however good it is, is of no significance without being put into practice.

put into practice
[put ˈɪntuː ˈpræktis]
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实施，实行；

n.优先，优先权；（时间，序上的）先，前；优先考虑的事；[数]优先次序；

adj.顺从的，唯命是从的；柔顺；帖；贴；

adj.人与人之间的；人际的；人与人之间的关系的；涉及人与人之间的关系的；

(1) Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer.
(2) a band with attitude
(3) You'd better get rid of that attitude and shape up, young man.

attitude
[ˈætitju:d]
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adj.诱惑的；迷人的；吸引人的；
v.allure的现在分词；

n.态度，看法；[戏剧]（表演时的）姿势；

vt.破坏；毁灭；蹂躏；使荒废；

把…记下来；

(1) Please inform us of any changes of address.
(2) I have been reliably informed (= somebody I trust has told me) that the couple will marry next year.
(3) ‘He's already left, ’ she informed us.

inform
[inˈfɔ:m]
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adj.河边的，水滨的；河岸拥有人；

n.半透明；半透澈度；

n.祖先，祖宗；

vt.通知；使活跃，使充满；预示；
vi.通知；告发；