美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 11
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(1) He has submitted a bid to resuscitate the struggling magazine.
(2) He had a heart attack and all attempts to resuscitate him failed.
(3) A policeman and then a paramedic tried to resuscitate her.
resuscitate
[rɪˈsʌsɪteɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.洒,撒;把液体或颗粒洒在…上;散置;撒布,使散布;
vi.洒,撒;落下;
n.洒的动作;小雨;少量;
n.参加,参与;分享;
adj.各种各样的,五花八门的;根据类划分的;合适的,匹配的;各色;
v.使复苏;使复兴;
(1) a valid passport
(2) a bus pass valid for 1 month
(3) They have a valid claim to compensation.
valid
[ˈvælɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.衷心的;诚挚的;真诚的;深切;
n.牛奶场;乳品店;牛奶及乳品业;
adj.牛奶的;奶制的;乳品的;乳品业的;
n.威胁;恐吓;
vt.&vi.威胁;恐吓;
adj.有效的;有法律效力的;正当的;健全的;
(1) Please inform us of any changes of address.
(2) I have been reliably informed (= somebody I trust has told me) that the couple will marry next year.
(3) ‘He's already left, ’ she informed us.
inform
[inˈfɔ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
涉及;指的是;适用于;参考;
n.自然选择,物竞天择说;
乳制品;
vt.通知;使活跃,使充满;预示;
vi.通知;告发;
(1) She has travelled extensively.
(2) a spice used extensively in Eastern cooking
(3) The house has extensive grounds.
extensive
[ɪkˈstensɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出;
n.商品;日用品;有价值的物品;有利,有益;
n.回想,回忆;纪念品;记忆,记忆力;
adj.广阔的,广大的;范围广泛的;[物]广延的;[逻]外延的;
(1) A good diet is beneficial to health.
(2) Using computers has a beneficial effect on children's learning.
(3) ...vitamins which are beneficial to our health...
beneficial
[ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
迟早有用;
adj.有利的,有益的;[法]可享受利益的;
v.供应伙食,迎合;面向;
期望,盼望;瞩望;属望;企;
(1) He had discarded his jacket because of the heat.
(2) 10% of the data was discarded as unreliable.
(3) (figurative)She could now discard all thought of promotion.
discard
[dɪsˈkɑ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
不但…而且…;
vi.努力奋斗,力求;斗争,力争;
vt.丢弃,抛弃;解雇;出牌;
n.被抛弃的人[物];丢弃,抛弃;打出的牌;打出的牌;
vi.出无用的牌;垫牌;
n.技术专家,专家政治论者,技术统治论者;
(1) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(2) She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.
(3) a secure job/income
secure
[siˈkjuə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保;
vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
n.暴徒;犯罪团伙,黑手党;民众,乌合之众;〈美俚〉匪帮,一群罪犯;
vt.聚众包围;大举包围,围攻;蜂拥进入;
vi.减弱,平息;(洪水)退去,(热度)消退;沉下去;坐下;
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
(1) Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer.
(2) a band with attitude
(3) You'd better get rid of that attitude and shape up, young man.
attitude
[ˈætitju:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.侵略的,侵犯的,攻势的;(美)有进取心的,积极行动的;有进取心的,有闯劲的;好争斗的,借故生端的,爱打架的,要打架的;
n.态度,看法;[戏剧](表演时的)姿势;
adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛应用;普及的;
vi.变化;不同,偏离;[生]变异;
vt.使不同;使多样化;[音乐]变奏;
(1) to pay sb a compliment (= to praise them for sth)
(2) ‘You understand the problem because you're so much older. ’ ‘I'll take that as a compliment ! ’
(3) It's a great compliment to be asked to do the job.
compliment
[ˈkɒmplɪmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
n.态度,看法;[戏剧](表演时的)姿势;
n.重磅炸弹,了不起的人或事;大片;风靡一时的事物;
n.恭维;敬意;道贺,贺词;致意;
vt.向…道贺;称赞;向…致意;
(1) The spokesman refused to disclose details of the takeover to the press.
(2) The report discloses that human error was to blame for the accident.
(3) It was disclosed that two women were being interviewed by the police.
disclose
[dɪsˈkləʊz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.艺术级的;
adj.(科技、机电等产品)最先进的,最高级的;最新型的,顶尖水准的,使用了最先进技术的;
vt.公开;揭露;使显露;使暴露;
vt.使发展;使进化;设计,制订出;发出,散发;
vi.发展;[生]通过进化进程发展或发生;
vt.(使)稳定,(使)稳固;使稳定平衡:通过平衡装置维持(如,飞机或船)的稳定;防止…的波动,平抑;平抑价格;
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定;
(1) We outlined our proposals to the committee.
(2) They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.
(3) This is a brief outline of the events.
outline
[ˈaʊtlaɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无所不在的;普遍存在的;
n.梗概,大纲,提纲,草稿,要点,主要原则;外形,轮廓,轮廓线,轮廓画法,略图(画法);
vt.概述;略述;画轮廓,打草图,描略图;
adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保;
vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
与…相比,跟…相比;
(1) Functions : lower the blood pressure and blood fat, prevent from cardiovascular diseases.
(2) To prevent from speaking or crying out by using a gag.
(3) It could prevent from dust , dirty as well as topple down.
prevent...from

📢 UK 📢 US
v.反抗;叛;
阻止;制止;
adj.动态的;动力的,动力学的;充满活力的,精力充沛的;不断变化的,充满变数的;
n.动态;动力,推动变化的力量;动力学;活力;
n.范围,规模;保险项目;〈美〉(新闻)报导;[植]优势度;
(1) an improvised speech
(2) He improvised on the melody.
(3) ‘It'll be ready some time next week, I expect, ’ she said, improvising.
improvise
[ˈɪmprəvaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.窘境,困境;进退两难;
n.运动;游戏;娱乐;运动会;
vt.& vi.炫耀,给人看,玩弄;
vi.游戏;
vt.游戏;参加体育运动;夸耀;
adj.运动的;
vt.& vi.即兴创作;临时提供,临时凑成;
n.股份,股票;库存;树干;家畜;
adj.常备的,存货的;陈旧的;
vt.提供货物;备有;
vi.出新芽;囤积;
(1) The period of validity of the agreement has expired.
(2) We had doubts about the validity of their argument.
(3) Shocked by the results of the elections, they now want to challenge the validity of the vote...
validity
[vəˈlɪdəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.改正,校正;[化]精馏;[电]整流;
n.有效,合法性;效力;正确,正当;正确性;
vt.移居国外;
adv.不断地,时常地;时刻;常川;历来;
(1) Don't unwrap your present until your birthday.
(2) I untied the bow and unwrapped the small box...
(3) Vacuum-packed ham slices should be unwrapped 30 minutes before serving.
unwrap
[ʌnˈræp]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.奇怪的,古怪的;异常的;特有的,特殊的;
n.专有特权,专有财产;[多用于英国]特殊教堂;
依赖;相信;信赖;随…而定;
adj.卷曲的,古怪的;变态的;
vt.打开;散开;
(1) This technology is still in its early stages .
(2) The children are at different stages of development.
(3) The product is at the design stage.
stage
[steɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.含义;含蓄,含意,言外之意;卷入,牵连,牵涉,纠缠;[逻辑学]蕴涵,蕴含;
vt.注视,凝视;盘算,计议;周密考虑;
vi.沉思,深思熟虑;
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
adj.终年的,长久的;多年生的;不断生长的;四季不断的;
n.多年生植物;长期存在的;
(1) I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
(2) I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
(3) These seats are reserved for special guests.
reserve
[riˈzə:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
vt.迷住,吸引住;使感到非常愉快;
adj.洪水的,大变动的;
n.[化]元素;要素;原理;[电]电阻丝;
(1) Sometimes you can personalize a choice with your own words.
(2) In addition, you can personalize to harden in the packaging.
(3) Can view and personalize portal site content and create sites.
personalize
[ˈpɜ:sənəlaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.在(某物上)作物主标志(尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母);使(某事物)针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化;在(物品)上标出姓名(记号);使…拟人化;
n.运动;手势;动机,意向;请求;
vt.打手势;向某人点头或摇头示意;打手势要求[指示];
vi.运动;打手势;
adj.不慎重的;轻率的;不明智的;不警觉的;
记住;怀;挂心;志;
(1) Lazy and incompetent police officers are letting the public down.
(2) You may see yourself as useless, incompetent and blameworthy.
(3) The man was a fool, he thought, or at least incompetent.
incompetent
[ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.凝胶,白明胶;
v.以…为傲;
adj.无能力的;不胜任的;不适当的;
n.无能者;不胜任者;
vt.拔去门闩,打开;
(1) Are you nearly ready?
(2) I'm just getting the kids ready for school.
(3) Right, we're ready to go.
ready
[ˈredi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.准备好的,现成的;即时的,敏捷的;情愿的;即将的;
vt.做好…的准备;
adv.预先;已完成地;
n.现款;
adj.政治的;政党的;对政治有兴趣的;争权夺利的;
n.螺栓,螺钉;闪电,雷电;门闩;弩箭;
vt.筛选;囫囵吞下;(把门、窗等)闩上;突然说出,脱口说出;
vi.(门窗等)闩上,拴住;冲出,跳出;(马等的)脱缰;囫囵吞下;
adv .突然地;像箭似地;直立地;
n.中断;打断;障碍物;打岔的事;
(1) He looked at her fondly.
(2) I fondly remember my first job as a reporter.
(3) I fondly imagined that you cared for me.
fondly
[ˈfɔndlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.壮观的,豪华的;极好的或令人满意的;闪亮的;为众人所推崇的;
adj.无数的,数不清的;指不胜屈;不可胜数;无可胜数;
adv.亲爱地;深情地;天真地;盲目轻信地;
n.(宝石的重量单位)克拉;,(金子)开(以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位);=karat;
(1) The band's album spawned a string of hit singles.
(2) ...her passion for collecting frog spawn.
(3) ...fish species like salmon and trout which go upstream, spawn and then die...
spawn
[spɔ:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.(使)发生联系;(使)联合;结交;联想;
vi.联盟;陪伴同事;n.合伙人;伴侣,同志;非正式会员;
adj.联合的;合伙的;非正式的;(性质上)有密切联系的;
n.窗玻璃;窗格;嵌板;方框;
vt.装窗玻璃于;镶嵌板于;用染色小布片拼做(衣服);
vt.& vi.(鱼、蛙等)大量产(卵);引起,酿成;
vt.大量生产;
n.(鱼、蛙等的)子,卵;(裂殖菌类植物的)丝,菌;产物,结果;
n.准许进入;承认;坦白;入场费;
(1) The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop.
(2) He was poising himself to launch a final attack.
(3) She poised the javelin in her hand before the throw.
poise
[pɔɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.侵入,侵略;进行侵略;蜂拥而入,挤满;(疾病,声音等)袭来,侵袭;
vt.涌入;侵袭;侵犯;干扰;
adj.离奇的;奇特的(指态度,容貌,款式等);奇怪的;奇幻;
n.泰然自若;自信;体态;姿态;
vt.使平衡;保持(某种姿势);抓紧;使稳定;
妨害;
(1) keep in mind you're going to be fighting lots of men who hit plenty hard.
(2) keep in mind that we are talking about the drawbacks of negative feedback from a computer.
(3) keep in mind that it's the small dimension of the slit which does the spreading out.
keep in mind
[ki:p in maind]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.刺绣;刺绣品;粉饰,修饰;
n.反映;(关于某课题的)思考;(声、光、热等的)反射;映像;
记住;怀;挂心;志;
(1) You have to allow for a certain amount of error.
(2) allow for some shrinkage in both length and width.
(3) The lab has recently been updated to allow for more advanced courses.
allow for
[əˈlau fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
当心, 注意;警惕;
遵循, 依附, 坚持;丽;附着;
考虑到; 体谅;允许有; 留出;
vt.丢弃,抛弃;解雇;出牌;
n.被抛弃的人[物];丢弃,抛弃;打出的牌;打出的牌;
vi.出无用的牌;垫牌;
(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.
range
[reɪndʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.保存;保护;避免浪费;对自然环境的保护;
n.英镑;磅;兽栏;重击声;
vt.& vi.连续重击;咚咚地走;
vi.(持续地)苦干;(驾舟时)拍打(水面);(心脏)狂跳;脚步沉重地走(或跑);
vt.连续重击;捣碎,碾碎;强迫吸收;猛烈袭击;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
n.误解;错觉;错误想法;
(1) She can count up to 10 in Italian.
(2) to count from 1 to 10
(3) The diet is based on counting calories.
count
[kaʊnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.前哨;警戒部队;前哨基地;边区村落;
n.稳定的进程;要旨;男高音;票据的限期;
adj.男高音的;
n.接近,邻近;接近度,距离;亲近;
n.计数;计算;(英国以外的)伯爵;
vt.计算,计数,清点;认为,算为;点…的数目;指望,期待,依赖;
vi.计数;有价值;有价值;算得上;
(1) The accident could have been prevented.
(2) He is prevented by law from holding a licence.
(3) Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.
prevent
[prɪˈvent]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使恼怒;使恶化;使加剧;
vt.预防;阻碍;阻止;[宗教]引领;
vi.阻挠,阻止;
adj.使人高兴的,令人兴奋的;振奋的;
v.使高兴,使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词);
adj.精通的,熟练的;
(1) The entire manufacturing process has been automated.
(2) The factory is now fully automated .
(3) He wanted to use computers to automate the process.
automate
[ˈɔ:təmeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(强烈的)倾向,爱好,嗜好;
vt.解释;理解;诠释,体现;口译;
vi.作解释;作口译;
adj.热情的,强烈的,紧张的;热烈的,热情的,认真的;[摄](底片)明暗度强的;有强烈感情(或意见、想法)的;
vt.& vi.(使)自动化;使自动操作;
(1) She resented his persistent approaches.
(2) All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
(3) The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.
approach
[əˈproʊtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.深远的,广泛的,深至远处的;
n.侦察;间谍活动;
v.知道;
意识到;
vt.& vi.接近,走近,靠近;
vt.接近;着手处理;使移近;试图贿赂(或影响,疏通);
n.方法;途径;接近;
vi.靠近;
(1) I wasn't asking about anybody in particular─it was a purely hypothetical question.
(2) a hypothetical question/situation/example
(3) Let us take the hypothetical case of Sheila, a mother of two…
hypothetical
[ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.假设的,假定的;有前提的;爱猜想的;假想;
博士学位;
vt.改变;改观;变换;
vi.改变;
n.[数]变换式;
adj.富于想像力的,运用想像力的;想象或创造出来的;沉溺于想象的;虚假的;
(1) The ancients said: put temporary filling may be hundred days of worry - free.
(2) Her life is really worry - free.
(3) Provide - market sale of the hospital in the after - sales service , the purchase of equipment to hospitals worry - free.
worry-free
[ˈwʌri fri:]
📢 UK 📢 US
无忧的;
n.半透明;半透澈度;
归因于…,产生于…;起源;
vt.打扰,妨碍;使骚动;使不安,使烦恼;妨碍睡眠(休息等);
(1) We are trying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping.
(2) Make exercise a part of your daily routine .
(3) We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine .
routine
[ru:ˈti:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
…富于,…丰富;
详细地;
n.[计算机]程序;例行公事;日常工作;固定节目;
adj.例行的;常规的;日常的;普通的;
n.车辆;交通工具;传播媒介,媒介物;[药]赋形剂;
(1) make a note of credit card numbers and check expiry dates.
(2) make a note of the reference number shown on the form.
(3) I'll make a note of our next meeting in my diary.
make a note of
[meik ə nəut ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
把…记下来;
adj.复杂的;合成的;
n.复杂;合成体;[数学]复数;
n.透镜,望远镜;观点,看法;远景,景色;洞察力;
adj.(按照)透视画法的;透视的;
adj.使人喜欢的,讨人喜欢的;
v.使某人(自己)受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词);令…喜欢某人/自己;“endear”的现在分词;
(1) a meat substitute
(2) Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.
(3) a substitute family
substitute
[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.代替,替换,代用;
n.代替者;替补(运动员);替代物;[语法学]代用词;
vi.用…替代;
vt.& vi.即兴创作;临时提供,临时凑成;
adj.可量度的;可测量的,可预见的;重大的;
n.炮塔,转塔;塔楼,角楼;
(1) Vodka has acquired an upscale image in the US.
(2) ...upscale department-store chains such as Bloomingdale's and Saks Fifth Avenue.
(3) You always wear a suit and a tie at an upscale restaurant like this one.
upscale
[ˌʌpˈskeɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.硕士学位;
adj.喜欢家庭生活的;(指动物)被驯养了的;
v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 );
vt.升高一级,升档,迎合(高层次消费者);
adj.高档的,高收入的,销售对象为高收入者的;
vt.捐赠,资助;赋予,赐予;
(1) Located in the Aba county Jinchuan Jinchuan riparian big, small mountain left.
(2) The fortunes of New Orleans have always depended on its riparian location.
(3) Nonetheless, it can provide a basis for Nile riparian to negotiate and settle their dispute.
riparian
[raɪˈpeəriən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.河边的,水滨的;河岸拥有人;
和…联系在一起;与…有关;
vt.& vi.(使)发出格格的响声,(使)作嘎嘎声;喋喋不休地说话;
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动,堕下或走动;
vt.使紧张,使恐惧;给(桅索)扎梯绳;
n.嘎嘎声;发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具;呼噜声;音响构造;
戴水肺潜水;
(1) You are under no obligation to buy anything.
(2) She did not feel under any obligation to tell him the truth.
(3) I don't want people coming to see me out of a sense of obligation .
obligation
[ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
对…感到惊讶;对…感到害怕;
adj.(指空气)暖和的;温暖的;芳香的;能止痛的;
vt.升高一级,升档,迎合(高层次消费者);
adj.高档的,高收入的,销售对象为高收入者的;
n.义务,责任;证券,契约;债务;恩惠;
(1) Will this plan be put into practice?
(2) At last, the methods mentioned are put into practice.
(3) A theory, however good it is, is of no significance without being put into practice.
put into practice
[put ˈɪntuː ˈpræktis]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳;
vi.争斗;竞争;争夺;n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗;
实施,实行;
n.穿过;横贯,横切;横木;[建]横梁;
vt.横越,横贯;通过;[法]否认,反驳;[木工]横刨;
vi.来回移动;旋转;横越;
adj.横贯的;横切的;
adj.自由自在的,无阻碍的;倜傥;散帻斜簪;
(1) She was dreading having to broach the subject of money to her father.
(2) Eventually I broached the subject of her early life.
(3) Shall we broach another cask of wine?
broach
[brəʊtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无害的,不致伤的;没有受到损失或免于法律责任的;
vt.& vi.贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿(给杂志等);出力;vt.& vi.捐助;撰稿;投稿;
vt.增加,增进,添加(到某物);
vt.谈起;打开并开始用;用凿子扩大(或修光);(在桶上)钻孔取液体;
vi.<海>(船)突然横转;
n.(烤肉用的)炙叉;胸针;
adj.陡峭的,险峻的;过分的,夸张的;极高的;急剧升降的;
vt.浸泡;使渗透或沉溺;使浸透;
vi.在液体中浸泡;
n.泡的行为或过程;被浸泡的状态;浸泡液;
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