背单词v3

(1) Don't unwrap your present until your birthday.
(2) I untied the bow and unwrapped the small box...
(3) Vacuum-packed ham slices should be unwrapped 30 minutes before serving.

unwrap
[ʌnˈræp]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

在另一方面；

vt.提出，开出；放弃，让与；报答；归还；
vi.给予补偿；熬油；
n.纳贡；（墙壁的）初涂，打底；（抹在墙上的）底灰；底层；

adj.深远的，广泛的，深至远处的；

vt.打开；散开；

(1) Located in the Aba county Jinchuan Jinchuan riparian big, small mountain left.
(2) The fortunes of New Orleans have always depended on its riparian location.
(3) Nonetheless, it can provide a basis for Nile riparian to negotiate and settle their dispute.

riparian
[raɪˈpeəriən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的；（美）有进取心的，积极行动的；有进取心的，有闯劲的；好争斗的，借故生端的，爱打架的，要打架的；

n.初学者，新手；新信徒；尚未赢过大赛的赛马；

adj.河边的，水滨的；河岸拥有人；

n.稳定的进程；要旨；男高音；票据的限期；
adj.男高音的；

(1) Sometimes you can personalize a choice with your own words.
(2) In addition, you can personalize to harden in the packaging.
(3) Can view and personalize portal site content and create sites.

personalize
[ˈpɜ:sənəlaɪz]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.笔，笔尖；笔法，文笔；作家；围栏；
vt.写；把…关入栏中；关押，囚禁；

n.吸引；[物]引力；魅力；引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；

vt.在（某物上）作物主标志（尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母）；使（某事物）针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化；在（物品）上标出姓名（记号）；使…拟人化；

vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

(1) I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
(2) I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
(3) These seats are reserved for special guests.

reserve
[riˈzə:v]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.区分，辨别，分清；辨别是非；
vt.区分，辨别，分清；辨别出，识别；引人注目，有别于；使杰出，使著名；

n.瑞格舞（西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲）；

vt.保护；保持，保存；腌制食物；防腐处理；
vi.保鲜；保持原状；做蜜饯；禁猎；
n.蜜饯；防护用品；禁猎地；独占的事物（或范围）；

n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

(1) The entire manufacturing process has been automated.
(2) The factory is now fully automated .
(3) He wanted to use computers to automate the process.

automate
[ˈɔ:təmeɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.（使）自动化；使自动操作；

adj.衷心的；诚挚的；真诚的；深切；

adj.熟练的；完成的；学识渊博的；有修养的；
v.完成(accomplish的过去式和过去分词)；达到（目的）；实现（诺言、计划等）；

vt.预报，预测；预示；
vi.预报，预测；
n.预报；预言；

(1) The band's album spawned a string of hit singles.
(2) ...her passion for collecting frog spawn.
(3) ...fish species like salmon and trout which go upstream, spawn and then die...

spawn
[spɔ:n]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

adv.各自地；各个地；分别地；

vt.评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额；

vt.& vi.（鱼、蛙等）大量产（卵）；引起，酿成；
vt.大量生产；
n.（鱼、蛙等的）子，卵；（裂殖菌类植物的）丝，菌；产物，结果；

(1) Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer.
(2) a band with attitude
(3) You'd better get rid of that attitude and shape up, young man.

attitude
[ˈætitju:d]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.（药物等起到的）副作用；

vt.追上，赶上；压倒；（不愉快的事）突然降临；

<正>分担，参加；与；插脚；厕足其间；

n.态度，看法；[戏剧]（表演时的）姿势；

(1) Functions : lower the blood pressure and blood fat, prevent from cardiovascular diseases.
(2) To prevent from speaking or crying out by using a gag.
(3) It could prevent from dust , dirty as well as topple down.

prevent...from

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.拍卖；竞卖；标售；（桥牌）拍卖玩法；
vt.拍卖；竞卖；

阻止；制止；

adj.重要的，主要的；前列的；首位的；
n.行距；铅框；
v.领导(lead的ing形式)；

n.透镜，望远镜；观点，看法；远景，景色；洞察力；
adj.（按照）透视画法的；透视的；

(1) This technology is still in its early stages .
(2) The children are at different stages of development.
(3) The product is at the design stage.

stage
[steɪdʒ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.破坏；毁灭；蹂躏；使荒废；

n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；

n.本能，天性；冲动；天资，天才；
adj.深深地充满着；

(1) make a note of credit card numbers and check expiry dates.
(2) make a note of the reference number shown on the form.
(3) I'll make a note of our next meeting in my diary.

make a note of
[meik ə nəut ɔv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.承认；鸣谢；对…打招呼；告知已收到；

n.计数；计算；（英国以外的）伯爵；
vt.计算，计数，清点；认为，算为；点…的数目；指望，期待，依赖；
vi.计数；有价值；有价值；算得上；

adv.长话短说；总而言之；

把…记下来；

(1) You are under no obligation to buy anything.
(2) She did not feel under any obligation to tell him the truth.
(3) I don't want people coming to see me out of a sense of obligation .

obligation
[ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.参加，参与；分享；

adj.离奇的；奇特的（指态度，容貌，款式等）；奇怪的；奇幻；

adj.壮观的，豪华的；极好的或令人满意的；闪亮的；为众人所推崇的；

n.义务，责任；证券，契约；债务；恩惠；

(1) The spokesman refused to disclose details of the takeover to the press.
(2) The report discloses that human error was to blame for the accident.
(3) It was disclosed that two women were being interviewed by the police.

disclose
[dɪsˈkləʊz]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.亲爱地；深情地；天真地；盲目轻信地；

adv.本能地；

n.依附；坚持；忠诚；密着；

vt.公开；揭露；使显露；使暴露；

(1) an improvised speech
(2) He improvised on the melody.
(3) ‘It'll be ready some time next week, I expect, ’ she said, improvising.

improvise
[ˈɪmprəvaɪz]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.（为…）哀悼；悲叹；悔恨；痛惜；
n.哀歌，挽歌；悲恸，恸哭；悲痛之情；悼词；

大量的；许多；

vt.& vi.即兴创作；临时提供，临时凑成；

n.回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆，记忆力；

(1) The accident could have been prevented.
(2) He is prevented by law from holding a licence.
(3) Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.

prevent
[prɪˈvent]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.使受欢迎；普及；使通俗化；使流行；

vt.预防；阻碍；阻止；[宗教]引领；
vi.阻挠，阻止；

n.散文；单调，平凡；枯燥无味的话，无聊的议论；
vt.用散文写，把…改写成散文；平淡无趣地写；啰啰唆唆地讲；

n.准许进入；承认；坦白；入场费；

(1) Will this plan be put into practice?
(2) At last, the methods mentioned are put into practice.
(3) A theory, however good it is, is of no significance without being put into practice.

put into practice
[put ˈɪntuː ˈpræktis]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.深厚的；意义深远的；严重的；知识渊博的；
n.〈诗〉深海，大洋；深渊；（灵魂）深处；

给…让出空地方；

实施，实行；

n.艺术级的；
adj.（科技、机电等产品）最先进的，最高级的；最新型的，顶尖水准的，使用了最先进技术的；

(1) to pay sb a compliment (= to praise them for sth)
(2) ‘You understand the problem because you're so much older. ’ ‘I'll take that as a compliment ! ’
(3) It's a great compliment to be asked to do the job.

compliment
[ˈkɒmplɪmənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.恭维；敬意；道贺，贺词；致意；
vt.向…道贺；称赞；向…致意；

vt.包围；围绕；

n.误解；错觉；错误想法；

vt.压破，压碎；镇压；弄皱；挤榨，榨出；
vi.挤；被压碎，被起皱；
n.粉碎，被压碎的状态；（特指女子对男性的）迷恋；拥挤的人群；果汁饮料；

(1) I wasn't asking about anybody in particular─it was a purely hypothetical question.
(2) a hypothetical question/situation/example
(3) Let us take the hypothetical case of Sheila, a mother of two…

hypothetical
[ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想；

n.保存；保护；避免浪费；对自然环境的保护；

阻止；制止；

v.供应伙食，迎合；面向；

(1) You have to allow for a certain amount of error.
(2) allow for some shrinkage in both length and width.
(3) The lab has recently been updated to allow for more advanced courses.

allow for
[əˈlau fɔ:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

迟早有用；

考虑到；体谅；允许有；留出；

adj.很多的，许多的；数量庞大的数量庞大的；数不清的；

adj.无所不在的；普遍存在的；

(1) The period of validity of the agreement has expired.
(2) We had doubts about the validity of their argument.
(3) Shocked by the results of the elections, they now want to challenge the validity of the vote...

validity
[vəˈlɪdəti]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.有效，合法性；效力；正确，正当；正确性；

n.有，所有，拥有；领地；财产，所有权，占有物，所有物；持有违禁物；

adj.革命的；革命性的，创新的；旋转的；
n.革命者，革新者；

在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

(1) keep in mind you're going to be fighting lots of men who hit plenty hard.
(2) keep in mind that we are talking about the drawbacks of negative feedback from a computer.
(3) keep in mind that it's the small dimension of the slit which does the spreading out.

keep in mind
[ki:p in maind]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

记住；怀；挂心；志；

v.以…为傲；

adj.动态的；动力的，动力学的；充满活力的，精力充沛的；不断变化的，充满变数的；
n.动态；动力，推动变化的力量；动力学；活力；

adj.天文学的；极大的；

(1) Lazy and incompetent police officers are letting the public down.
(2) You may see yourself as useless, incompetent and blameworthy.
(3) The man was a fool, he thought, or at least incompetent.

incompetent
[ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.不断前进的；进步的；进行的；
n.改革论者；进步分子；

adj.无能力的；不胜任的；不适当的；
n.无能者；不胜任者；

无忧的；

v.使复苏；使复兴；

(1) The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop.
(2) He was poising himself to launch a final attack.
(3) She poised the javelin in her hand before the throw.

poise
[pɔɪz]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.泰然自若；自信；体态；姿态；
vt.使平衡；保持（某种姿势）；抓紧；使稳定；

在鼎盛时期；

n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

adj.（衣服）紧身的，贴身的；

(1) He looked at her fondly.
(2) I fondly remember my first job as a reporter.
(3) I fondly imagined that you cared for me.

fondly
[ˈfɔndlɪ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.队列，阵列；数组；一大批；衣服；
vt.排列；部署兵力；打扮，装饰；

vt.& vi.战栗；发抖；震动；颤动；
n.颤动，打颤；战栗；

adv.亲爱地；深情地；天真地；盲目轻信地；

adj.简单的；不复杂的；[医]无合并症的；

(1) Please inform us of any changes of address.
(2) I have been reliably informed (= somebody I trust has told me) that the couple will marry next year.
(3) ‘He's already left, ’ she informed us.

inform
[inˈfɔ:m]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.通知；使活跃，使充满；预示；
vi.通知；告发；

n.计算；账目；船只位置的推算；（尤指体育运动）属于可能胜出者行列之内；
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词)；猜想；考虑；<非正>思忖；

vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

adj.复杂的；合成的；
n.复杂；合成体；[数学]复数；

(1) We are trying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping.
(2) Make exercise a part of your daily routine .
(3) We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine .

routine
[ru:ˈti:n]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.匙，调羹；一匙的量；匙状物，匙桨；
vt.用汤匙舀取；向上击；
vi.轻轻向上击；用匙状假饵钓鱼；痴爱，迷恋；

n.存货清单；财产目录，财产目录的编制；存货总值；清查；
vt.编制…的目录；开列…的清单；盘存；总结；

n.[计算机]程序；例行公事；日常工作；固定节目；
adj.例行的；常规的；日常的；普通的；

n.名望，声誉；威名；声威；

(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.

range
[reɪndʒ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.高飞；飞腾；猛增，剧增；高耸，屹立；
n.高飞；高涨；高飞范围；上升高度；
vt.高飞越过；飞升到；

adj.植物（学）的；
n.植物性药材；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

n.束，串，捆；一串，一群；一帮，一伙；[非正式用语]大量；
vt.聚成一串，形成一串；聚成一组；使起褶：使（织物）起褶；
vi.形成一串，形成一组；打褶；膨胀，凸出；

(1) She was dreading having to broach the subject of money to her father.
(2) Eventually I broached the subject of her early life.
(3) Shall we broach another cask of wine?

broach
[brəʊtʃ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.误解，曲解；

v.充满；

vt.谈起；打开并开始用；用凿子扩大（或修光）；（在桶上）钻孔取液体；
vi.<海>（船）突然横转；
n.（烤肉用的）炙叉；胸针；

adj.胁迫的；险恶的；凶兆的；（天气等）要变坏的；
v.恐吓；威胁；预示（某事）(threaten的现在分词)；

(1) He has submitted a bid to resuscitate the struggling magazine.
(2) He had a heart attack and all attempts to resuscitate him failed.
(3) A policeman and then a paramedic tried to resuscitate her.

resuscitate
[rɪˈsʌsɪteɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

v.使复苏；使复兴；

n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；

adj.陡峭的，险峻的；过分的，夸张的；极高的；急剧升降的；
vt.浸泡；使渗透或沉溺；使浸透；
vi.在液体中浸泡；
n.泡的行为或过程；被浸泡的状态；浸泡液；

(1) She can count up to 10 in Italian.
(2) to count from 1 to 10
(3) The diet is based on counting calories.

count
[kaʊnt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.繁重的，费力的；

n.（在海岸上长的或冲到海岸上的）海草（用作肥料等）；墨角藻；残败；漂来物；

adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

n.计数；计算；（英国以外的）伯爵；
vt.计算，计数，清点；认为，算为；点…的数目；指望，期待，依赖；
vi.计数；有价值；有价值；算得上；

(1) We outlined our proposals to the committee.
(2) They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.
(3) This is a brief outline of the events.

outline
[ˈaʊtlaɪn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.解释；理解；诠释，体现；口译；
vi.作解释；作口译；

n.代表；继任者；议员；类似物；
adj.典型的；有代表性的；代议制的；相当[类似]（另一种属）的；

vt.改正，校正；[化]精馏；[电]整流；

n.梗概，大纲，提纲，草稿，要点，主要原则；外形，轮廓，轮廓线，轮廓画法，略图（画法）；
vt.概述；略述；画轮廓，打草图，描略图；

(1) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(2) She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.
(3) a secure job/income

secure
[siˈkjuə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的；
vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保；
vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作；

adj.可伸出的，可延展的；

vt.谈起；打开并开始用；用凿子扩大（或修光）；（在桶上）钻孔取液体；
vi.<海>（船）突然横转；
n.（烤肉用的）炙叉；胸针；

vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；[医]显示需要做…的治疗；

(1) He had discarded his jacket because of the heat.
(2) 10% of the data was discarded as unreliable.
(3) (figurative)She could now discard all thought of promotion.

discard
[dɪsˈkɑ:d]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.乡下的，农村的；田园的；地方的；农业的；

vt.丢弃，抛弃；解雇；出牌；
n.被抛弃的人[物]；丢弃，抛弃；打出的牌；打出的牌；
vi.出无用的牌；垫牌；

n.[计算机]程序；例行公事；日常工作；固定节目；
adj.例行的；常规的；日常的；普通的；

详细地；

(1) a valid passport
(2) a bus pass valid for 1 month
(3) They have a valid claim to compensation.

valid
[ˈvælɪd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.升高一级，升档，迎合（高层次消费者）；
adj.高档的，高收入的，销售对象为高收入者的；

adj.冷淡的；微温的；不热心的；温和；

n.可靠性，确实性，真实性；

adj.有效的；有法律效力的；正当的；健全的；

(1) Vodka has acquired an upscale image in the US.
(2) ...upscale department-store chains such as Bloomingdale's and Saks Fifth Avenue.
(3) You always wear a suit and a tie at an upscale restaurant like this one.

upscale
[ˌʌpˈskeɪl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.（宝石的重量单位）克拉；，（金子）开（以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位）；=karat；

n.含义；含蓄，含意，言外之意；卷入，牵连，牵涉，纠缠；[逻辑学]蕴涵，蕴含；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

vt.升高一级，升档，迎合（高层次消费者）；
adj.高档的，高收入的，销售对象为高收入者的；

(1) She resented his persistent approaches.
(2) All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
(3) The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.

approach
[əˈproʊtʃ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近；
vt.接近；着手处理；使移近；试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）；
n.方法；途径；接近；
vi.靠近；

vt.发挥；运用；使受（影响等）；用（力）；

n.汹涌；大浪，波涛；
v.汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来；

adj.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的；振奋的；
v.使高兴，使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词)；

(1) The ancients said: put temporary filling may be hundred days of worry - free.
(2) Her life is really worry - free.
(3) Provide - market sale of the hospital in the after - sales service , the purchase of equipment to hospitals worry - free.

worry-free
[ˈwʌri fri:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

无忧的；

adj.[医]雾化的，粉末状的；
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 )；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

n.英镑；磅；兽栏；重击声；
vt.& vi.连续重击；咚咚地走；
vi.（持续地）苦干；（驾舟时）拍打（水面）；（心脏）狂跳；脚步沉重地走（或跑）；
vt.连续重击；捣碎，碾碎；强迫吸收；猛烈袭击；

adj.现存的，仍然存在的；

(1) She has travelled extensively.
(2) a spice used extensively in Eastern cooking
(3) The house has extensive grounds.

extensive
[ɪkˈstensɪv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.广阔的，广大的；范围广泛的；[物]广延的；[逻]外延的；

与…相比，跟…相比；

戴水肺潜水；

n.禁忌；忌讳；戒律；禁忌的事物（或行为）；
adj.禁忌的，忌讳的；
vt.把…列为禁忌，禁止；

(1) Are you nearly ready?
(2) I'm just getting the kids ready for school.
(3) Right, we're ready to go.

ready
[ˈredi]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.[医]（对伤处等的）针探，探查；[医]探针，取样器；探头；探测仪；
vt.& vi.探索，调查；用探针（或探测器等）探查，探测；
vt.盘问；（用试探性袭击等）侦察（敌情）；用尖物刺穿（物件）；用力使向前推进；

[医]低密度（的）；

adj.准备好的，现成的；即时的，敏捷的；情愿的；即将的；
vt.做好…的准备；
adv.预先；已完成地；
n.现款；

vt.& vi.即兴创作；临时提供，临时凑成；

(1) A good diet is beneficial to health.
(2) Using computers has a beneficial effect on children's learning.
(3) ...vitamins which are beneficial to our health...

beneficial
[ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.注视，凝视；盘算，计议；周密考虑；
vi.沉思，深思熟虑；

照料自己；自力谋生；

adj.有利的，有益的；[法]可享受利益的；

n.运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会；
vt.& vi.炫耀，给人看，玩弄；
vi.游戏；
vt.游戏；参加体育运动；夸耀；
adj.运动的；

(1) a meat substitute
(2) Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.
(3) a substitute family

substitute
[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.[化]元素；要素；原理；[电]电阻丝；

vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；

n.自然选择，物竞天择说；

跳起；跃起；迅速成长；<非正>突然开始；