美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 11
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(1) We outlined our proposals to the committee.
(2) They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.
(3) This is a brief outline of the events.
outline
[ˈaʊtlaɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.密度;稠密,浓厚;[物]浓度,比重;愚钝;
n.梗概,大纲,提纲,草稿,要点,主要原则;外形,轮廓,轮廓线,轮廓画法,略图(画法);
vt.概述;略述;画轮廓,打草图,描略图;
当心, 注意;警惕;
adj.植物(学)的;
n.植物性药材;
(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.
range
[reɪndʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
n.繁茂,丰富;充沛,充溢;
自…来, 是(某地方的)人;
n.空气流通;通风设备;通风方法;公开讨论;
(1) You have to allow for a certain amount of error.
(2) allow for some shrinkage in both length and width.
(3) The lab has recently been updated to allow for more advanced courses.
allow for
[əˈlau fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
考虑到; 体谅;允许有; 留出;
n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西或人;
vt.使高兴,使欣喜;
vi.感到高兴[快乐];
adj.胁迫的;险恶的;凶兆的;(天气等)要变坏的;
v.恐吓;威胁;预示(某事)(threaten的现在分词);
(1) Don't unwrap your present until your birthday.
(2) I untied the bow and unwrapped the small box...
(3) Vacuum-packed ham slices should be unwrapped 30 minutes before serving.
unwrap
[ʌnˈræp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使受欢迎;普及;使通俗化;使流行;
认为…是…;
adj.陡峭的,险峻的;过分的,夸张的;极高的;急剧升降的;
vt.浸泡;使渗透或沉溺;使浸透;
vi.在液体中浸泡;
n.泡的行为或过程;被浸泡的状态;浸泡液;
vt.打开;散开;
(1) Will this plan be put into practice?
(2) At last, the methods mentioned are put into practice.
(3) A theory, however good it is, is of no significance without being put into practice.
put into practice
[put ˈɪntuː ˈpræktis]
📢 UK 📢 US
根据;用…的话;就…而言;以…为单位;
实施,实行;
adj.极薄的,极微弱的;
n.(在海岸上长的或冲到海岸上的)海草(用作肥料等);墨角藻;残败;漂来物;
(1) make a note of credit card numbers and check expiry dates.
(2) make a note of the reference number shown on the form.
(3) I'll make a note of our next meeting in my diary.
make a note of
[meik ə nəut ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.突出的,杰出的;突起的;著名的;荦;
adj.冷淡的;微温的;不热心的;温和;
n.窗玻璃;窗格;嵌板;方框;
vt.装窗玻璃于;镶嵌板于;用染色小布片拼做(衣服);
把…记下来;
(1) She was dreading having to broach the subject of money to her father.
(2) Eventually I broached the subject of her early life.
(3) Shall we broach another cask of wine?
broach
[brəʊtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.谈起;打开并开始用;用凿子扩大(或修光);(在桶上)钻孔取液体;
vi.<海>(船)突然横转;
n.(烤肉用的)炙叉;胸针;
n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位;
vt.有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位;
vi.得益,获利;
n.合计;聚集体;骨料;集料(可成混凝土或修路等用的);
adj.总数的,总计的;聚合的;[地]聚成岩的;
vt.使聚集,使积聚;总计达;
adj.河边的,水滨的;河岸拥有人;
(1) He had discarded his jacket because of the heat.
(2) 10% of the data was discarded as unreliable.
(3) (figurative)She could now discard all thought of promotion.
discard
[dɪsˈkɑ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.知道;
意识到;
vt.丢弃,抛弃;解雇;出牌;
n.被抛弃的人[物];丢弃,抛弃;打出的牌;打出的牌;
vi.出无用的牌;垫牌;
vi.移入;
vt.移民;移居外国,迁移;
v.捐献;促成 ;投稿;有助于;
(1) The ancients said: put temporary filling may be hundred days of worry - free.
(2) Her life is really worry - free.
(3) Provide - market sale of the hospital in the after - sales service , the purchase of equipment to hospitals worry - free.
worry-free
[ˈwʌri fri:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.外围的;次要的;(神经)末梢区域的;
n.外部设备;
adj.同时发生的,同时存在的;同时的;联立的;
n.同时译员;
adj.很多的,许多的;数量庞大的数量庞大的;数不清的;
无忧的;
(1) The spokesman refused to disclose details of the takeover to the press.
(2) The report discloses that human error was to blame for the accident.
(3) It was disclosed that two women were being interviewed by the police.
disclose
[dɪsˈkləʊz]
📢 UK 📢 US
考虑到; 体谅;允许有; 留出;
vt.尊敬,敬重;认为,以为;考虑;估价;
n.尊敬,尊重;意见,看法;评价;名声;
adj.[医]压碎的,粉碎的;
v.压碎,压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 );破坏;镇压;榨;
vt.公开;揭露;使显露;使暴露;
(1) keep in mind you're going to be fighting lots of men who hit plenty hard.
(2) keep in mind that we are talking about the drawbacks of negative feedback from a computer.
(3) keep in mind that it's the small dimension of the slit which does the spreading out.
keep in mind
[ki:p in maind]
📢 UK 📢 US
记住;怀;挂心;志;
n.芦笋,芦笋的茎;天冬;
n.格言,权威的断言;宣言( dictum的名词复数 );声明;名言;格言;
adj.有争议的,引起争议的,被争论的;好争论的;
(1) Functions : lower the blood pressure and blood fat, prevent from cardiovascular diseases.
(2) To prevent from speaking or crying out by using a gag.
(3) It could prevent from dust , dirty as well as topple down.
prevent...from

📢 UK 📢 US
与…相比,跟…相比;
无忧的;
阻止;制止;
v.供应伙食,迎合;面向;
(1) an improvised speech
(2) He improvised on the melody.
(3) ‘It'll be ready some time next week, I expect, ’ she said, improvising.
improvise
[ˈɪmprəvaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.依附;坚持;忠诚;密着;
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
vt.& vi.即兴创作;临时提供,临时凑成;
adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保;
vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
(1) She can count up to 10 in Italian.
(2) to count from 1 to 10
(3) The diet is based on counting calories.
count
[kaʊnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
依赖;相信;信赖;随…而定;
和…联系在一起;与…有关;
n.刺耳的声音,不和谐的声音;
n.计数;计算;(英国以外的)伯爵;
vt.计算,计数,清点;认为,算为;点…的数目;指望,期待,依赖;
vi.计数;有价值;有价值;算得上;
(1) Vodka has acquired an upscale image in the US.
(2) ...upscale department-store chains such as Bloomingdale's and Saks Fifth Avenue.
(3) You always wear a suit and a tie at an upscale restaurant like this one.
upscale
[ˌʌpˈskeɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.升高一级,升档,迎合(高层次消费者);
adj.高档的,高收入的,销售对象为高收入者的;
vt.拔去门闩,打开;
v.接触到,和…接触,碰到;打交道;联络;着;
n.调味品,佐料;
(1) She has travelled extensively.
(2) a spice used extensively in Eastern cooking
(3) The house has extensive grounds.
extensive
[ɪkˈstensɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.广阔的,广大的;范围广泛的;[物]广延的;[逻]外延的;
adj.可想像的;可能的;
n.独立,自主;足够维持闭居生活的收入;独立心;自恃心;
n.[数]连续统;[经]连续统一体;闭联集;[物]连续区;
(1) The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop.
(2) He was poising himself to launch a final attack.
(3) She poised the javelin in her hand before the throw.
poise
[pɔɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.泰然自若;自信;体态;姿态;
vt.使平衡;保持(某种姿势);抓紧;使稳定;
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
vt.让给,割让;放弃;
vt.显露;揭露;泄露;[神]启示;
n.揭示,展现;[建]门侧,窗侧;
(1) The accident could have been prevented.
(2) He is prevented by law from holding a licence.
(3) Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.
prevent
[prɪˈvent]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.迂回的,曲折的;不光明正大的,不正直的;不坦诚的,狡猾的;不正当;
vt.保护;保持,保存;腌制食物;防腐处理;
vi.保鲜;保持原状;做蜜饯;禁猎;
n.蜜饯;防护用品;禁猎地;独占的事物(或范围);
adj.牧民生活的,田园风味的,乡村风味的;
n.牧歌;田园诗;农民;牧人;
vt.预防;阻碍;阻止;[宗教]引领;
vi.阻挠,阻止;
(1) He looked at her fondly.
(2) I fondly remember my first job as a reporter.
(3) I fondly imagined that you cared for me.
fondly
[ˈfɔndlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.束,串,捆;一串,一群;一帮,一伙;[非正式用语]大量;
vt.聚成一串,形成一串;聚成一组;使起褶:使(织物)起褶;
vi.形成一串,形成一组;打褶;膨胀,凸出;
adj.平流层的,同温层的;
adv.亲爱地;深情地;天真地;盲目轻信地;
n.稳定的进程;要旨;男高音;票据的限期;
adj.男高音的;
(1) to pay sb a compliment (= to praise them for sth)
(2) ‘You understand the problem because you're so much older. ’ ‘I'll take that as a compliment ! ’
(3) It's a great compliment to be asked to do the job.
compliment
[ˈkɒmplɪmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.恭维;敬意;道贺,贺词;致意;
vt.向…道贺;称赞;向…致意;
涉及;指的是;适用于;参考;
n.复回,重现;反复,隐现;[数]循环;重新提起;
…富于,…丰富;
(1) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(2) She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.
(3) a secure job/income
secure
[siˈkjuə]
📢 UK 📢 US
轮流,交换;相间;
adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保;
vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
vi.变化;不同,偏离;[生]变异;
vt.使不同;使多样化;[音乐]变奏;
adj.显著的;引人注目的;容貌出众的;妩媚动人的;
v.打( strike的现在分词);击;敲响;报时;
(1) We are trying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping.
(2) Make exercise a part of your daily routine .
(3) We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine .
routine
[ru:ˈti:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;(使)困难;
adj.无所不在的;普遍存在的;
n.[计算机]程序;例行公事;日常工作;固定节目;
adj.例行的;常规的;日常的;普通的;
n.运动;手势;动机,意向;请求;
vt.打手势;向某人点头或摇头示意;打手势要求[指示];
vi.运动;打手势;
(1) The period of validity of the agreement has expired.
(2) We had doubts about the validity of their argument.
(3) Shocked by the results of the elections, they now want to challenge the validity of the vote...
validity
[vəˈlɪdəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.礼仪,礼节;规矩;礼数;
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神;
n.有效,合法性;效力;正确,正当;正确性;
n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;
adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的;
(1) Located in the Aba county Jinchuan Jinchuan riparian big, small mountain left.
(2) The fortunes of New Orleans have always depended on its riparian location.
(3) Nonetheless, it can provide a basis for Nile riparian to negotiate and settle their dispute.
riparian
[raɪˈpeəriən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.柱,台柱,顶梁柱;墩,柱脚;(组织、制度、信仰等的)核心;
n.陆地动物饲养所,玻璃容器;
adj.河边的,水滨的;河岸拥有人;
发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出;
(1) The entire manufacturing process has been automated.
(2) The factory is now fully automated .
(3) He wanted to use computers to automate the process.
automate
[ˈɔ:təmeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)自动化;使自动操作;
vt.构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派;
adj.有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的;(痛苦,感情,冷气等)感觉得到的;同“self-conscious“;
adj.不断前进的;进步的;进行的;
n.改革论者;进步分子;
(1) A good diet is beneficial to health.
(2) Using computers has a beneficial effect on children's learning.
(3) ...vitamins which are beneficial to our health...
beneficial
[ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有利的,有益的;[法]可享受利益的;
adj.准备好的,现成的;即时的,敏捷的;情愿的;即将的;
vt.做好…的准备;
adv.预先;已完成地;
n.现款;
adj.壮观的,豪华的;极好的或令人满意的;闪亮的;为众人所推崇的;
n.马刺;激励因素;支柱;(公路或铁路的)支线;
vt.策(马)前进;(尤指用马刺)策(马)加速;鞭策;
vi.策马飞奔;急速前进;
(1) Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer.
(2) a band with attitude
(3) You'd better get rid of that attitude and shape up, young man.
attitude
[ˈætitju:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.态度,看法;[戏剧](表演时的)姿势;
adj.值得的;有报酬的;
详细地;
(把…)与…相比;比得上, 可与…相比;比较;
(1) a valid passport
(2) a bus pass valid for 1 month
(3) They have a valid claim to compensation.
valid
[ˈvælɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有效的;有法律效力的;正当的;健全的;
vt.(使)发生联系;(使)联合;结交;联想;
vi.联盟;陪伴同事;n.合伙人;伴侣,同志;非正式会员;
adj.联合的;合伙的;非正式的;(性质上)有密切联系的;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
<美,非正>兴风作浪,制造纠纷;
(1) I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
(2) I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
(3) These seats are reserved for special guests.
reserve
[riˈzə:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
妨害;
adj.有角塔的;角塔状的;
通过…获益;受益;得力;受用;
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
(1) This technology is still in its early stages .
(2) The children are at different stages of development.
(3) The product is at the design stage.
stage
[steɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.恭维;敬意;道贺,贺词;致意;
vt.向…道贺;称赞;向…致意;
n.侦察;间谍活动;
n.人口统计学家;
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
(1) You are under no obligation to buy anything.
(2) She did not feel under any obligation to tell him the truth.
(3) I don't want people coming to see me out of a sense of obligation .
obligation
[ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.推理,论证;运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程;论究,论断;
v.推理,思考;争辩;说服;
adj.推理的;有关推理的;
n.义务,责任;证券,契约;债务;恩惠;
实施,实行;
戴水肺潜水;
(1) Lazy and incompetent police officers are letting the public down.
(2) You may see yourself as useless, incompetent and blameworthy.
(3) The man was a fool, he thought, or at least incompetent.
incompetent
[ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无能力的;不胜任的;不适当的;
n.无能者;不胜任者;
adj.习惯的;通常的;照惯例的;
n.习惯法;风俗志;
adj.衷心的;诚挚的;真诚的;深切;
adj.& adv.两手叉腰的[地];
(1) She resented his persistent approaches.
(2) All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
(3) The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.
approach
[əˈproʊtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.麦加(沙特阿拉伯一座城市);朝拜的地方;仰慕的目标;发源地;
vt.& vi.(为…)哀悼;悲叹;悔恨;痛惜;
n.哀歌,挽歌;悲恸,恸哭;悲痛之情;悼词;
v.以…为傲;
vt.& vi.接近,走近,靠近;
vt.接近;着手处理;使移近;试图贿赂(或影响,疏通);
n.方法;途径;接近;
vi.靠近;
(1) The band's album spawned a string of hit singles.
(2) ...her passion for collecting frog spawn.
(3) ...fish species like salmon and trout which go upstream, spawn and then die...
spawn
[spɔ:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.因此,于是;依据;照着,相应地;
adj.协调的;协定的;协商好的;[乐]合拍调的;
vt.& vi.(鱼、蛙等)大量产(卵);引起,酿成;
vt.大量生产;
n.(鱼、蛙等的)子,卵;(裂殖菌类植物的)丝,菌;产物,结果;
n.回想,回忆;纪念品;记忆,记忆力;
(1) He has submitted a bid to resuscitate the struggling magazine.
(2) He had a heart attack and all attempts to resuscitate him failed.
(3) A policeman and then a paramedic tried to resuscitate her.
resuscitate
[rɪˈsʌsɪteɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.使复苏;使复兴;
n.祖先,祖宗;
把…记下来;
n.前哨;警戒部队;前哨基地;边区村落;
(1) a meat substitute
(2) Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.
(3) a substitute family
substitute
[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.灭绝的;绝种的;消逝的;破灭的;
vt.& vi.代替,替换,代用;
n.代替者;替补(运动员);替代物;[语法学]代用词;
vi.用…替代;
adj.(指空气)暖和的;温暖的;芳香的;能止痛的;
vt.& vi.(使)发出格格的响声,(使)作嘎嘎声;喋喋不休地说话;
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动,堕下或走动;
vt.使紧张,使恐惧;给(桅索)扎梯绳;
n.嘎嘎声;发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具;呼噜声;音响构造;
(1) I wasn't asking about anybody in particular─it was a purely hypothetical question.
(2) a hypothetical question/situation/example
(3) Let us take the hypothetical case of Sheila, a mother of two…
hypothetical
[ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.包含,包括;由…组成;由…构成;
adv.长话短说;总而言之;
adj.未被凌驾的,非常卓越的;绝伦;
adj.假设的,假定的;有前提的;爱猜想的;假想;
(1) Are you nearly ready?
(2) I'm just getting the kids ready for school.
(3) Right, we're ready to go.
ready
[ˈredi]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.竞选,赶快去请;
任意,随意;信;
adj.卷曲的,古怪的;变态的;
adj.准备好的,现成的;即时的,敏捷的;情愿的;即将的;
vt.做好…的准备;
adv.预先;已完成地;
n.现款;
(1) Please inform us of any changes of address.
(2) I have been reliably informed (= somebody I trust has told me) that the couple will marry next year.
(3) ‘He's already left, ’ she informed us.
inform
[inˈfɔ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.通知;使活跃,使充满;预示;
vi.通知;告发;
adj.不会弄错的,不会误解的;
n.旅行者,观光客;〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;
n.清楚,明晰;透明;明确;清晰度;
(1) Sometimes you can personalize a choice with your own words.
(2) In addition, you can personalize to harden in the packaging.
(3) Can view and personalize portal site content and create sites.
personalize
[ˈpɜ:sənəlaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
在家千日好;
布满;点缀着;
vt.在(某物上)作物主标志(尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母);使(某事物)针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化;在(物品)上标出姓名(记号);使…拟人化;
吸收;
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