背单词v3

(1) The spokesman refused to disclose details of the takeover to the press.
(2) The report discloses that human error was to blame for the accident.
(3) It was disclosed that two women were being interviewed by the police.

disclose
[dɪsˈkləʊz]
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vt.公开；揭露；使显露；使暴露；

adj.西班牙的；西班牙和葡萄牙的；西班牙及其他说西班牙语国家的；拉丁美洲的；

v.（为…）大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 )；

vi.作呼噜声；（指人）发出类似的哼声；
vt.咕哝着说；发哼声，咕哝；
n.（猪等的）呼噜声；咕哝，牢骚；

(1) This technology is still in its early stages .
(2) The children are at different stages of development.
(3) The product is at the design stage.

stage
[steɪdʒ]
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n.英勇；高超技艺；

n.安装；装置；永久性军事基地；就职；

n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；

adj.洪水的，大变动的；

(1) The period of validity of the agreement has expired.
(2) We had doubts about the validity of their argument.
(3) Shocked by the results of the elections, they now want to challenge the validity of the vote...

validity
[vəˈlɪdəti]
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n.有效，合法性；效力；正确，正当；正确性；

n.初学者，新手；新信徒；尚未赢过大赛的赛马；

adj.潜在的，有可能的；[语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的；有能力的；
n.潜力，潜能；[物]电位，势能；潜能的事物；[语]可能语气；

vt.（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想；
vi.联盟；陪伴同事；n.合伙人；伴侣，同志；非正式会员；
adj.联合的；合伙的；非正式的；（性质上）有密切联系的；

(1) Don't unwrap your present until your birthday.
(2) I untied the bow and unwrapped the small box...
(3) Vacuum-packed ham slices should be unwrapped 30 minutes before serving.

unwrap
[ʌnˈræp]
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v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制；
n.防染剂；防腐剂；

n.类型，部门，种类，类别，类目；[逻，哲]范畴；体重等级；

与…抗争；

vt.打开；散开；

(1) We outlined our proposals to the committee.
(2) They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.
(3) This is a brief outline of the events.

outline
[ˈaʊtlaɪn]
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n.梗概，大纲，提纲，草稿，要点，主要原则；外形，轮廓，轮廓线，轮廓画法，略图（画法）；
vt.概述；略述；画轮廓，打草图，描略图；

跳起；跃起；迅速成长；<非正>突然开始；

vt.提出，开出；放弃，让与；报答；归还；
vi.给予补偿；熬油；
n.纳贡；（墙壁的）初涂，打底；（抹在墙上的）底灰；底层；

vt.围绕，包围；包含或包括某事物；完成；

(1) Are you nearly ready?
(2) I'm just getting the kids ready for school.
(3) Right, we're ready to go.

ready
[ˈredi]
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vi.努力奋斗，力求；斗争，力争；

n.[计算机]程序；例行公事；日常工作；固定节目；
adj.例行的；常规的；日常的；普通的；

adj.准备好的，现成的；即时的，敏捷的；情愿的；即将的；
vt.做好…的准备；
adv.预先；已完成地；
n.现款；

(1) He looked at her fondly.
(2) I fondly remember my first job as a reporter.
(3) I fondly imagined that you cared for me.

fondly
[ˈfɔndlɪ]
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adj.深远的，广泛的，深至远处的；

n.球场；程度；沥青；树脂；倾斜；
vt.用沥青涂；扔，投；树起，搭起；定位于；
vi.抛，扔；[棒球]当投手；搭帐篷；向前跌或冲；

adv.亲爱地；深情地；天真地；盲目轻信地；

n.依附；坚持；忠诚；密着；

(1) The ancients said: put temporary filling may be hundred days of worry - free.
(2) Her life is really worry - free.
(3) Provide - market sale of the hospital in the after - sales service , the purchase of equipment to hospitals worry - free.

worry-free
[ˈwʌri fri:]
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无忧的；

vt.& vi.即兴创作；临时提供，临时凑成；

实施，实行；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

(1) The accident could have been prevented.
(2) He is prevented by law from holding a licence.
(3) Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.

prevent
[prɪˈvent]
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vt.捐赠，资助；赋予，赐予；

vt.预防；阻碍；阻止；[宗教]引领；
vi.阻挠，阻止；

adj.切实可行的；能养活的；能自行生产发育的；有望实现的；

n.分类；分级；类别；（动植物等的）分类学；

(1) She was dreading having to broach the subject of money to her father.
(2) Eventually I broached the subject of her early life.
(3) Shall we broach another cask of wine?

broach
[brəʊtʃ]
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n.侵入，侵占，侵蚀；

遵循，依附，坚持；丽；附着；

出生证明；

vt.谈起；打开并开始用；用凿子扩大（或修光）；（在桶上）钻孔取液体；
vi.<海>（船）突然横转；
n.（烤肉用的）炙叉；胸针；

(1) She can count up to 10 in Italian.
(2) to count from 1 to 10
(3) The diet is based on counting calories.

count
[kaʊnt]
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n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽；
vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益；

n.计数；计算；（英国以外的）伯爵；
vt.计算，计数，清点；认为，算为；点…的数目；指望，期待，依赖；
vi.计数；有价值；有价值；算得上；

vt.& vi.（使）自动化；使自动操作；

n.[化]元素；要素；原理；[电]电阻丝；

(1) She resented his persistent approaches.
(2) All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
(3) The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.

approach
[əˈproʊtʃ]
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依靠…生活；

vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近；
vt.接近；着手处理；使移近；试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）；
n.方法；途径；接近；
vi.靠近；

vt.使受喜爱；使亲密；使被爱恋；

n.态度，看法；[戏剧]（表演时的）姿势；

(1) keep in mind you're going to be fighting lots of men who hit plenty hard.
(2) keep in mind that we are talking about the drawbacks of negative feedback from a computer.
(3) keep in mind that it's the small dimension of the slit which does the spreading out.

keep in mind
[ki:p in maind]
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记住；怀；挂心；志；

n.论述，交谈；正式的讨论；
vi.演说；谈论；
vt.叙述；讨论；

n.吸引；[物]引力；魅力；引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；

当心，注意；警惕；

(1) A good diet is beneficial to health.
(2) Using computers has a beneficial effect on children's learning.
(3) ...vitamins which are beneficial to our health...

beneficial
[ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl]
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n.参加，参与；分享；

n.缓慢；迟延；拖拉；

n.技术专家，专家政治论者，技术统治论者；

adj.有利的，有益的；[法]可享受利益的；

(1) Functions : lower the blood pressure and blood fat, prevent from cardiovascular diseases.
(2) To prevent from speaking or crying out by using a gag.
(3) It could prevent from dust , dirty as well as topple down.

prevent...from

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阻止；制止；

n.汹涌；大浪，波涛；
v.汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来；

vt.使恼怒；使恶化；使加剧；

adj.无数的，数不清的；指不胜屈；不可胜数；无可胜数；

(1) make a note of credit card numbers and check expiry dates.
(2) make a note of the reference number shown on the form.
(3) I'll make a note of our next meeting in my diary.

make a note of
[meik ə nəut ɔv]
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vi.死亡，丧生；毁灭；腐烂，枯萎；老化；
vt.使麻木；使毁坏；

把…记下来；

adj.（指空气）暖和的；温暖的；芳香的；能止痛的；

vt.<正，夸>（使）改善，改进；减轻（痛苦等）；改良；
vi.变得更好；

(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.

range
[reɪndʒ]
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n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

v.知道；
意识到；

vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

adj.有意的，故意的；策划的；

(1) I wasn't asking about anybody in particular─it was a purely hypothetical question.
(2) a hypothetical question/situation/example
(3) Let us take the hypothetical case of Sheila, a mother of two…

hypothetical
[ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl]
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adj.假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想；

adj.深厚的；意义深远的；严重的；知识渊博的；
n.〈诗〉深海，大洋；深渊；（灵魂）深处；

vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；

(1) a meat substitute
(2) Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.
(3) a substitute family

substitute
[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]
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vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；

n.本能，天性；冲动；天资，天才；
adj.深深地充满着；

博士学位；

adv.各自地；各个地；分别地；

(1) Sometimes you can personalize a choice with your own words.
(2) In addition, you can personalize to harden in the packaging.
(3) Can view and personalize portal site content and create sites.

personalize
[ˈpɜ:sənəlaɪz]
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n.存货清单；财产目录，财产目录的编制；存货总值；清查；
vt.编制…的目录；开列…的清单；盘存；总结；

知道；意识；察觉；

vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

vt.在（某物上）作物主标志（尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母）；使（某事物）针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化；在（物品）上标出姓名（记号）；使…拟人化；

(1) The band's album spawned a string of hit singles.
(2) ...her passion for collecting frog spawn.
(3) ...fish species like salmon and trout which go upstream, spawn and then die...

spawn
[spɔ:n]
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任意，随意；信；

vt.& vi.（鱼、蛙等）大量产（卵）；引起，酿成；
vt.大量生产；
n.（鱼、蛙等的）子，卵；（裂殖菌类植物的）丝，菌；产物，结果；

n.礼仪，礼节；规矩；礼数；

vt.损伤外观，丑化，使失面子；

(1) He had discarded his jacket because of the heat.
(2) 10% of the data was discarded as unreliable.
(3) (figurative)She could now discard all thought of promotion.

discard
[dɪsˈkɑ:d]
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vt.丢弃，抛弃；解雇；出牌；
n.被抛弃的人[物]；丢弃，抛弃；打出的牌；打出的牌；
vi.出无用的牌；垫牌；

玩得高兴，过得快活；耍笑；玩耍；

由…起源；取自；

[医]低密度（的）；

(1) He has submitted a bid to resuscitate the struggling magazine.
(2) He had a heart attack and all attempts to resuscitate him failed.
(3) A policeman and then a paramedic tried to resuscitate her.

resuscitate
[rɪˈsʌsɪteɪt]
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n.[医]（对伤处等的）针探，探查；[医]探针，取样器；探头；探测仪；
vt.& vi.探索，调查；用探针（或探测器等）探查，探测；
vt.盘问；（用试探性袭击等）侦察（敌情）；用尖物刺穿（物件）；用力使向前推进；

v.使复苏；使复兴；

n.代表；继任者；议员；类似物；
adj.典型的；有代表性的；代议制的；相当[类似]（另一种属）的；

n.讽刺作家；

(1) an improvised speech
(2) He improvised on the melody.
(3) ‘It'll be ready some time next week, I expect, ’ she said, improvising.

improvise
[ˈɪmprəvaɪz]
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n.<美>地震；

vt.使通风；通风；公开；公开讨论；

和…联系在一起；与…有关；

vt.& vi.即兴创作；临时提供，临时凑成；

(1) Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer.
(2) a band with attitude
(3) You'd better get rid of that attitude and shape up, young man.

attitude
[ˈætitju:d]
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v.唱轻快的调子，轻快地动；
n.轻快活泼的调子，轻快的动作；

n.拍卖；竞卖；标售；（桥牌）拍卖玩法；
vt.拍卖；竞卖；

n.态度，看法；[戏剧]（表演时的）姿势；

n.减少，减小；减少量；
vi.&vt.减少，减小；

(1) You have to allow for a certain amount of error.
(2) allow for some shrinkage in both length and width.
(3) The lab has recently been updated to allow for more advanced courses.

allow for
[əˈlau fɔ:]
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adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；

考虑到；体谅；允许有；留出；

vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

n.窗玻璃；窗格；嵌板；方框；
vt.装窗玻璃于；镶嵌板于；用染色小布片拼做（衣服）；

(1) The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop.
(2) He was poising himself to launch a final attack.
(3) She poised the javelin in her hand before the throw.

poise
[pɔɪz]
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n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；
vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；

n.细胞膜质，纤维素；（用于制作涂料、漆等的）纤维素化合物；

vt.汇编；编辑；编制；编译；

n.泰然自若；自信；体态；姿态；
vt.使平衡；保持（某种姿势）；抓紧；使稳定；

(1) Vodka has acquired an upscale image in the US.
(2) ...upscale department-store chains such as Bloomingdale's and Saks Fifth Avenue.
(3) You always wear a suit and a tie at an upscale restaurant like this one.

upscale
[ˌʌpˈskeɪl]
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n.名望，声誉；威名；声威；

vt.升高一级，升档，迎合（高层次消费者）；
adj.高档的，高收入的，销售对象为高收入者的；

vt.使相信，说服，使承认；使明白；使确信；使悔悟，使认错[罪]；

n.凝胶，白明胶；

(1) Lazy and incompetent police officers are letting the public down.
(2) You may see yourself as useless, incompetent and blameworthy.
(3) The man was a fool, he thought, or at least incompetent.

incompetent
[ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt]
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adj.& adv.两手叉腰的[地]；

adj.无能力的；不胜任的；不适当的；
n.无能者；不胜任者；

n.命令，指挥；司令部，指挥部；[计算机]指令；控制力；
vt.指挥，控制，命令；命令；应得，值得；
vi.给出命令；命令，指令；
adj.指挥的，根据命令（或要求）而作的；

vt.打扰，妨碍；使骚动；使不安，使烦恼；妨碍睡眠（休息等）；

(1) to pay sb a compliment (= to praise them for sth)
(2) ‘You understand the problem because you're so much older. ’ ‘I'll take that as a compliment ! ’
(3) It's a great compliment to be asked to do the job.

compliment
[ˈkɒmplɪmənt]
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adj.自由自在的，无阻碍的；倜傥；散帻斜簪；

n.统计，统计学，统计法，统计资料；统计数字；“statistic”的复数；

n.恭维；敬意；道贺，贺词；致意；
vt.向…道贺；称赞；向…致意；

adj.显著的；引人注目的；容貌出众的；妩媚动人的；
v.打( strike的现在分词)；击；敲响；报时；

(1) She has travelled extensively.
(2) a spice used extensively in Eastern cooking
(3) The house has extensive grounds.

extensive
[ɪkˈstensɪv]
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n.冒险事业；冒险；冒险行动；商业冒险；
vt.冒…的危险；拿…冒险；用…进行投机；以…做赌注；
vi.冒险前进，冒险行事；猜测（常与at连用）；

adj.广阔的，广大的；范围广泛的；[物]广延的；[逻]外延的；

n.优先，优先权；（时间，序上的）先，前；优先考虑的事；[数]优先次序；

n.礁，暗礁；[矿]矿脉；[航]缩帆部，榫帆部；
vt.收帆，缩帆；

(1) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(2) She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.
(3) a secure job/income

secure
[siˈkjuə]
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n.不利，劣势，短处；损失；

adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的；
vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保；
vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作；

vt.预报，预测；预示；
vi.预报，预测；
n.预报；预言；

n.资本主义（制度）；资本（或财富）的拥有；资本（私人占有和生产盈利）的支配地位；

(1) I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
(2) I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
(3) These seats are reserved for special guests.

reserve
[riˈzə:v]
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vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；[医]显示需要做…的治疗；

adj.不同的，多种多样的；变化多的；形形色色的；

vt.使协调；<音>调音；

n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

(1) a valid passport
(2) a bus pass valid for 1 month
(3) They have a valid claim to compensation.

valid
[ˈvælɪd]
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n.英镑；磅；兽栏；重击声；
vt.& vi.连续重击；咚咚地走；
vi.（持续地）苦干；（驾舟时）拍打（水面）；（心脏）狂跳；脚步沉重地走（或跑）；
vt.连续重击；捣碎，碾碎；强迫吸收；猛烈袭击；

adj.有效的；有法律效力的；正当的；健全的；

adj.假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想；

[医]高密度；

(1) Located in the Aba county Jinchuan Jinchuan riparian big, small mountain left.
(2) The fortunes of New Orleans have always depended on its riparian location.
(3) Nonetheless, it can provide a basis for Nile riparian to negotiate and settle their dispute.

riparian
[raɪˈpeəriən]
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vt.竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳；
vi.争斗；竞争；争夺；n.比赛；竞赛；搏斗；

n.陆地动物饲养所，玻璃容器；

n.穿过；横贯，横切；横木；[建]横梁；
vt.横越，横贯；通过；[法]否认，反驳；[木工]横刨；
vi.来回移动；旋转；横越；
adj.横贯的；横切的；

adj.河边的，水滨的；河岸拥有人；

(1) Please inform us of any changes of address.
(2) I have been reliably informed (= somebody I trust has told me) that the couple will marry next year.
(3) ‘He's already left, ’ she informed us.

inform
[inˈfɔ:m]
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adj.复杂的；精致的；富有经验的；深奥微妙的；
v.使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)；

vt.通知；使活跃，使充满；预示；
vi.通知；告发；

adv.逆地，反对地；不利地；有害地；

adj.无能力的；不胜任的；不适当的；
n.无能者；不胜任者；

(1) The entire manufacturing process has been automated.
(2) The factory is now fully automated .
(3) He wanted to use computers to automate the process.

automate
[ˈɔ:təmeɪt]
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vt.& vi.打断（别人的话等）；阻止；截断；
vt.暂停；中断；打扰；妨碍；
vi.打断；
n.中断；暂停；

adj.革命的；革命性的，创新的；旋转的；
n.革命者，革新者；

vt.& vi.（使）自动化；使自动操作；

n.商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益；

(1) You are under no obligation to buy anything.
(2) She did not feel under any obligation to tell him the truth.
(3) I don't want people coming to see me out of a sense of obligation .

obligation
[ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃn]
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vi.参加某事；分享某事；
vt.得到或接受某部分东西；

adj.乡下的，农村的；田园的；地方的；农业的；

n.（强烈的）倾向，爱好，嗜好；

n.义务，责任；证券，契约；债务；恩惠；

(1) We are trying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping.
(2) Make exercise a part of your daily routine .
(3) We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine .

routine
[ru:ˈti:n]
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adv.在最坏的情况下；

n.[计算机]程序；例行公事；日常工作；固定节目；
adj.例行的；常规的；日常的；普通的；

归因于…，产生于…；起源；

n.控制，统治；

(1) Will this plan be put into practice?
(2) At last, the methods mentioned are put into practice.
(3) A theory, however good it is, is of no significance without being put into practice.

put into practice
[put ˈɪntuː ˈpræktis]
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adj.繁重的，费力的；

实施，实行；

adj.不用言辞表达的；

回转；回顾；向后伸展；背叛；