背单词v3

(1) He abdicated in favour of his son.
(2) A clear majority of voters were in favour of the motion.
(3) His arguments in favour of a new school are very persuasive.

in favour of
[in ˈfeivə ɔv]
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adv.其他；否则；另外；
adj.别的；其他的；

vi.承认；同意；承兑；
vt.接受；承认；承担；承兑；

n.看；[建筑学]视图；风景；意图；
vt.看；观看；认为；观察；

为…而征战，参加支持…的活动；

(1) Troops are still in control of the television and radio tower.
(2) Nobody knows who is in control of the club.
(3) He was drunk and not in control of his faculties.

in control of
[in kənˈtrəul ɔv]
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n.伙伴；同伙；同伴；配偶；
vt.使合作；与…合伙；
vi.合伙；合股；成为搭档；n.舞伴；同伴；配偶；
vi.合伙，合股，成为搭档；

adv.控制，管理，掌握；

n.自然；天性；天理；类型；

adj.西方的；欧美的；
n.西部电影，西部小说；西方人；

(1) The oboe and the clarinet have got certain features in common.
(2) The word "undertaker" had long been in common usage.
(3) Ideologically, there was nothing in common between them.

in common
[in ˈkɔmən]
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adv.共有；同；

adj.准备好的，现成的；即时的，敏捷的；情愿的；即将的；
vt.做好…的准备；
adv.预先；已完成地；
n.现款；

n.床；苗圃；河床；（地下由黏土、岩石等构成的）地层；
vt.把…固定在；（某人）发生性关系；给人铺床；
vi.上床；分层；

adv.悲哀地；忧愁地；令人遗憾地；不幸地；

(1) social/economic ills
(2) Don't speak ill of the dead.
(3) We're wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford.

ill
[ɪl]
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vt.发表；递送；交付；使分娩；
vi.投递；传送；

n.城堡，堡垒；象棋中的车；
vt.把…置于城堡中；（下国际象棋时）用车护（王）；

adj.不好的；恶意的；有病的；不吉利的；
adv.坏；不利地；令人不满地；
n.伤害；困难；问题；弊端；

（用于正式信函末尾署名前，在信的开头用了收信人的名字时）你真诚的，敬上，谨启；

(1) The incident illustrates the need for better security measures.
(2) Last year's sales figures are illustrated in Figure 2.
(3) To illustrate my point , let me tell you a little story.

illustrate
[ˈɪləstreɪt]
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n.年轻；青年，小伙子；初期，少年（青年）时期；〈集合词〉青少年们；

n.游戏，运动；比赛，竞赛；诡计；运动会；
adj.受伤的，瘸的；对…有兴趣的；雄赳赳的；关于野味的；
v.打赌，赌输赢；赌输；

vt.& vi.知道；看到过；听到过；经历过；
vt.认识；确信；认识到；能认出；
n.〈口〉知晓，知情；
vi.拥有知识、理解力或信息；知道，明白；

vt.说明；表明；给…加插图；（用示例、图画等）说明；
vi.举例说明；

(1) Dave was in a hurry to get back to work.
(2) Patrick often plays up when he knows I'm in a hurry.
(3) Eric left the barge in a hurry.

in a hurry
[in ə ˈhʌri]
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adj.粗心的；无忧无虑的；漫不经心的，不介意的；淡漠的；

n.手套；棒球手套；拳击手套；
vt.给…戴手套；用…的手套；

n.围栏；轨道，钢轨；扶手；[动]秧鸡；
vi.责备；抱怨；责骂；
vt.将…围起来；铺铁轨；坐火车旅行；用围栏围；

立刻；迅速地；急切；乐意地；

(1) European civilization was the first to impose itself across the whole world.
(2) Everyone imposes on Dave's good nature.
(3) ‘You must stay for lunch. ’ ‘Well, thanks, but I don't want to impose… ’

impose
[imˈpəuz]
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adj.温和的；文雅的；高尚的；
vt.使温和；使驯服；
n.蛆；饵；

n.活动；活跃，敏捷；活动力；教育活动；

vt.强加；征税；以…欺骗；
vi.利用；欺骗；施加影响；

n.最近的，最新的；
adj.最近的，最新的；已故的( late的最高级)；迟的；晚期的；新的；

(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .

imagine
[ɪˈmædʒɪn]
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adj.整洁的，干净的；灵巧的；匀整的；未搀水的；

n.主意，想法；[哲]理念，观念；[乐]乐句；模糊想法；

vt.想，设想；想像；料想，猜想；误认为；
vi.想象；猜想，推测；

n.规模；比例（尺）；鱼鳞；级别；
vt.测量；攀登；刮去…的鳞片；
vi.衡量；攀登；（鳞屑）脱落；生水垢；

(1) illegal immigrants/aliens
(2) It's illegal to drive through a red light.
(3) an illegally parked car

illegal
[ɪˈli:gl]
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adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的；
n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍；

喜欢；计较；尊重；照料；

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

n.名字；名声；有…名称的；著名的人物；
vt.确定；决定；给…取名；说出…的名字；
adj.著名的；据以取名；

(1) It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favors.
(2) Woollen cloth and timber were sent to Egypt in exchange for linen or papyrus.
(3) Refugees also complain that soldiers steal food and personal property from them and demand bribes in exchange for food or shelter.

in exchange for
[in iksˈtʃeindʒ fɔ:]
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n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；

vt.制造，生产；捏造，虚构；加工；从事制造；
n.制造；制成品，产品；工业，工厂；（文学作品等的）粗制滥造；

prep.（表示程度）超过；（表示等级）在…之上；（表示位置）在…正上方；（表示比较）优于；
adv.在上面；以上；上述；
n.上述；
adj.上述的；

交换；

(1) Some of the companies illegally sent the wherewithal for making chemical weapons.
(2) He could face a charge of illegally importing weapons.
(3) We were alleged to have brought goods into the country illegally.

illegally
[ɪˈli:gəlɪ]
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n.机会，时机；场合；理由；需要；
vt.惹起，引起；

万一，如果；防备；

adv.不法地；

n.轻松，舒适；容易；安逸；不拘束，自在；
vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛；
vi.缓解，减少；轻松前进；

(1) She was sitting importantly behind a big desk.
(2) More importantly, can he be trusted?
(3) He likes to feel important.

important
[ɪmˈpɔ:tnt]
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n.窘迫；难堪；令人难堪或耻辱的事；

adj.重要的；权威的；有势力的；有地位的；

n.生涯；职业；事业；速度，全速；
adj.作为毕生职业的；
vi.全速前进，猛冲；

adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的；热情洋溢的；寡廉鲜耻的，恣意放荡的；没有约束的；

(1) The immediate cause of death is unknown.
(2) He is my immediate superior (= the person directly above me) in the company.
(3) The funeral was attended by her immediate family (= her parents, children, brothers and sisters) only.

immediate
[ɪˈmi:diət]
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n.（服务的）对象；目标；（射击的）靶子；目的；
vt.瞄准；把…作为攻击目标；

n.劳动；劳工；分娩，临产阵痛；工作，活计；
vi.劳动，努力；艰难行进；分娩，产前阵痛；使疲倦；

adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；目前的，当前的；直觉的；

n.首饰，饰物；等于jewelry；珍宝；

(1) He died after a long illness.
(2) childhood illnesses
(3) minor/serious illnesses

illness
[ˈɪlnəs]
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n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

adj.有教育的；受过良好训练的；
v.教育( educate的过去式和过去分词)；训练；教导，教养；

n.伙伴关系；合伙人身份；合作关系；合营公司；

n.疾病；某种具体疾病；不健康；

(1) She was suitably impressed (= as impressed as sb had hoped) with the painting.
(2) We were all impressed by her enthusiasm.
(3) I must admit I am impressed.

impressed
[ɪmˈprest]
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vt.理解，懂得；熟知，通晓；获知，理解；谅解；
vi.理解，懂得；表示同情或谅解；据说；
n.认识，了解；谅解；知识；
adj.能谅解的；宽容的；通情达理的；

n.胡须；[虫]口鬃，[动]颌毛；（牡蛎等的）鳃；[植]芒；
vt.使有胡须（颌毛，芒刺）；抓（捋）住…的胡子，拔…的胡子；公然反对，勇敢地对抗；

adj.印象深刻的；
v.使感动，使印象深刻( impress的过去式和过去分词)；

n.西，西部，西方；
adj.在西方的；西部的；朝西的；（风）来自西面的；
adv.向西，朝西；自西方；向西方；

(1) He resigned after his implication in a sex scandal.
(2) He criticized the Director and, by implication , the whole of the organization.
(3) The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.

implication
[ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn]
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n.含义；含蓄，含意，言外之意；卷入，牵连，牵涉，纠缠；[逻辑学]蕴涵，蕴含；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

prep.（表示方向）向；（表示对象）对；（表示位置）在…上；（表示时间）在…之时；
adv.（放，穿，连接）上；向前，（继续）下去；
adj.活动着的情况，状态；使用着的；发生着的；计划中的；

n.电力；电流，静电；高涨的情绪；紧张；

(1) Though off-puttingly complicated in detail, local taxes are in essence simple.
(2) It wasn't a spur-of-the-moment decision. We discussed it in detail beforehand.
(3) We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text.

in detail
[in ˈdi:teil]
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vt.注视，注意；看守，监视；守候（机会等）；密切注意；
n.表；值夜，值班；看守，监视；值班人员；
vi.观看；注视；守候；看守；

生（孩子），生育；引起，产生；娩出；娩；

n.页；（计算机的）页面；年史；<文>重要事件；
vt.标记…的页数；翻页；喊出名字以寻找；（在公共传呼系统上）呼叫；
vi.翻书页；浏览；

详细地；

(1) I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.
(2) Clever lighting creates an impression of space in a room.
(3) He did his impression of Tom Hanks.

impression
[ɪmˈpreʃn]
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adj.红色的；（脸）涨红的；烧红的；红头发的；
n.红色；红衣服；红颜料；红葡萄酒；

vt.收集；聚集，搜集；收紧，收缩；采集；
vi.逐渐增加，积聚；
n.聚集；衣褶；

n.印象，感觉；影响，效果；盖印，印记；

int.（表示恐惧、惊讶、疑虑等）噢；啊；哎呀；冠于人名前，起呼语作用；

(1) "He went back to the lab", Iris exclaimed impatiently.
(2) People have been waiting impatiently for a chance to improve the situation.
(3) "Come on, David," Harry said impatiently.

impatiently
[ɪmˈpeɪʃənlɪ]
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adj.主要的；重要的；大调的；主修的（课程）；
n.主修科目；大调；陆军少校；成年的；
vi.<美>主修，专攻；[美国英语][教育学]主修(in)；专攻；

n.洋葱（头）；（食物）洋葱，葱头；

adv.不耐烦地；性急地；焦急地；焦躁地；

n.一月；[人名] 贾纽厄里；

(1) During that time, she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.
(2) The cook is in charge of the kitchen helper.
(3) He is in charge of the general affairs.

in charge of
[in tʃɑ:dʒ ɔv]
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主管，负责；照料；

因为，由于；基于；

adj.有耐性的；能容忍的；
n.患者；病人；病号；

adj.较少的(little的比较级)；较小的；较次的，较劣的；较不重要的；
adv.较少地，较小地；
prep.减去；少掉；不足；
n较少，较小；

(1) He was impossibly handsome (= it was difficult to believe that he could be so handsome ) .
(2) a virtual impossibility
(3) an impossibly difficult problem (= impossible to solve)

impossible
[ɪmˈpɒsəbl]
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n.铁路；铁道；铁路系统；铁道部门；
vi.乘火车旅行；在…铺设铁路；

n.村民；乡村，村庄；群落；

n.剪刀；两腿前后错跃；
v.剪开( scissor的第三人称单数)；作剪式移动（尤指腿）；

adj.不可能的，做不到的；难以忍受的；不会有的，不能相信的；
n.不可能；不可能的事；

(1) The company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.
(2) Her father's death impacted greatly on her childhood years.
(3) The car is fitted with side impact bars (= to protect it from a blow from the side) .

impact
[ˈɪmpækt]
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n.皮，皮革；皮革制品；
vt.用皮革包盖；（口）（用皮带等）抽打；制成皮，蒙上皮；
adj.皮的，皮革的，皮革制的；

n.<口>小孩；小山羊，小山羊皮制品；
vt.& vi.欺骗，戏弄，取笑；
adj.较年幼的；小山羊皮制的；

n.地球；地表，陆地；尘事，俗事；兽穴；
vt.把（电线）接地；盖（土）；追赶入洞穴；
vi.躲进地洞；

n.碰撞，冲击，撞击；影响；冲击力；
vt.挤入，压紧；撞击；对…产生影响；
vi.冲撞，冲击；产生影响；

(1) a ban on the importation of ivory
(2) customs imported from the West
(3) goods imported from Japan into the US

import
[ˈimpɔ:t]
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n.进口，进口商品；输入；重要性；意义；
vt.输入，进口；对…有重大关系；意味着；
vi.具重要性；

n.颜料，涂料；绘画作品；胭脂等化妆品；色彩，装饰；
vt.涂色于；绘画；（用语言，文字等）描写；擦脂粉等；
vi.描绘；绘画；化妆；

n.密封；印章；海豹；封条；
v.密封；盖章；决定；封上（信封）；

n.销售，经销，行销，商品销售业务；市场学；商品自生产者转移到消费者手中的一系列有关机能；〈集合词〉市场购买的货品，适合市场上销售的货品；
vt.出售；为出售提供；
vi.卖；买；

(1) Her tight-fitting dress left nothing to the imagination.
(2) With a little imagination , you could turn this place into a palace.
(3) His writing lacks imagination.

imagination
[ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn]
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n.想像，想像力；空想，妄想；想像出来的事物；

n.花园，菜园；公园；供应点心的露天设施；大型公共礼堂；
vt.造园，开辟（一小片土地）作为花园；以花园装饰；
vi.从事园艺；
adj.花园的，园艺的；普通的，平凡的；

adv.较晚地；以后，过后；后来；随后；
adj.后来的；以后的；接近末期的；晚年的；

adj.坏的，不好的；严重的；不舒服的；低劣的，有害的；
n.坏人，坏事；
adv.不好地，非常地；

(1) the immorality of war
(2) a life of immorality
(3) an immoral act/life/person

immoral
[ɪˈmɒrəl]
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n.多数；（获胜的）票数；成年；法定年龄；

adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；

adj.不道德的；邪恶的；猥亵的；悖德；

n.办公室；公职；（政府部门的）部；有特定用途的房间[建筑物]；

(1) impressively organized
(2) impressively high
(3) She was very impressive in the interview.

impressive
[ɪmˈpresɪv]
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n.邻居；邻近的人[物]；邻国；世人；
vt.接壤；邻接；
vi.邻近；与…有睦邻关系；
adj.邻居的；邻近的；

adj.给人印象深刻的，感人的；引人注目的；可观的；显赫；

n.仇恨，憎恶；敌意；

adv.无忧无虑地；粗心大意地；草率地；淡漠地；

(1) He stepped in front of her, barring her way.
(2) He tipped the table over in front of him.
(3) He has been brought up not to swear in front of women.

in front of
[in frʌnt ɔv]
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在…前面；当着…的面；面前；

adj.危险的；

n.昨天；往昔；<正式>过去；
adv.在昨天，在昨日；近来；

n.病毒；病毒性疾病；毒素，毒害；[计算机科学]计算机病毒；

(1) ...those working in the defence industry.
(2) ...future developments in medicine.
(3) ...the most spectacular painting in the collection.

in
[ɪn]
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prep.采用（某种方式）；穿着，带着；（表示位置）在…里面，（表示领域，范围）在…以内；（表示品质、能力等）在…之中；
adv.在家；进入，到达；流行；当选；
adj.在内的，朝内的；在位的，执政的；[口语]流行的，时髦的；（车等）到站的；
n.执政党，掌权者；知情者；<美口>入口，门路；<体>（板球或棒球）攻球的一方；

adj.重要的，主要的；前列的；首位的；
n.行距；铅框；
v.领导(lead的ing形式)；

adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；目前的，当前的；直觉的；

n.帆船运动；（乘帆船的）航行；（轮船的）航班；
v.驾驶( sail的现在分词)；起航；坐船旅行；掠；
adj.航行的；

(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war

immediately
[ɪˈmi:diətli]
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adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

adj.地下的；秘密的；先锋派的；隐蔽的；adv.在地下；秘密地，偷偷地；
n.地铁；地下组织或活动；地道；地下；

n.周末；星期六和星期日（或略长一点的）休息时间；
vi.过周末，度周末；
adj.周末的；

n.帽子；（帽子所表示的）职位，职务；
vt.给…戴上帽子，为…提供帽子；
vi.供应帽子；制造帽子；

(1) He was very aware of his own importance (= of his status) .
(2) State your reasons in order of importance .
(3) the relative importance of the two ideas

importance
[ɪmˈpɔ:tns]
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n.重要性；重要地位，显著；骄傲，自大；

被控制住；处于控制之下；

vi.赌博；投机，冒风险；孤注一掷；打赌；
vt.赌博，下赌注；使冒风险；
n.赌博或其他投机；冒险；

adj.故意的；蓄意的；深思熟虑的；慎重的；
vt.权衡；
vi.熟虑；商讨；

(1) Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
(2) He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
(3) It impressed me that she remembered my name.

impress
[ɪmˈpres]
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adj.装饰的；装潢用的；

vt.印；给…以深刻印象；使铭记；
n.印象；印记；

n.魔法；巫术；戏法；不可思议的魔力；
adj.魔术的；幻术的；不可思议的；有奇异魔力的；
v.用魔法变出；用魔法摆脱；用魔法得到；使中邪；

adv.绝对地；完全地；毫无疑问地；[语]独立地，分离地；

(1) We sat waiting impatiently for the movie to start.
(2) [不可数名词]She was bursting with impatience to tell me the news.
(3) impatient of criticism

impatient
[ɪmˈpeɪʃnt]
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n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西或人；
vt.使高兴，使欣喜；
vi.感到高兴[快乐]；

n.胜利；克服；成功；

vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救；
vi.节省；挽救；救球；
prep.&conj.除…之外；
n.救援，救援；

adj.不耐烦的；热切的，渴望的；不能容忍的，恼火的；

(1) The project implies an enormous investment in training.
(2) The fact that she was here implies a degree of interest.
(3) The survey implies (that) more people are moving house than was thought.

imply
[ɪmˈplaɪ]
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n.出租车；滑行；
vi.乘出租车；（指飞机）在地面或水面滑行；
vt.用出租车运送；使滑行；

n.胡萝卜；〈非正式〉好处，回报；不能兑现的报酬；

n.灯，灯泡；照射器；（智慧等的）明灯；电子管；
v.照亮；发亮；看到；

vt.& vi暗示；意味；隐含；说明，表明；

(1) So you wouldn't consider this to be a normal rescue procedure.
(2) Berths on steamships can be booked a long while in advance.
(3) All bookings will be made 3 days in advance.

in advance
[in ədˈvɑ:ns]
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在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

adv.最后，最终；基本上；根本；郅；

prep.关于；大约；在…周围；
adv.大约；在附近；在四周；几乎；
adj.在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的；在流行中的；

vt.& vi.踢；
n.（毒品或酒精的）效力；精力；<非正>极度兴奋；
vi.踢蹬，踢（腿）；
vt.（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；如足球和橄榄球踢球得分；射门得分；

(1) I was hungry, and, more importantly, my children were hungry.
(2) This controversy was expected to figure importantly in their discussion.
(3) Air raid wardens in tin hats self - importantly stalked the streets.

importantly
[ɪm'pɔːtntli]
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n.跳舞；舞会；舞蹈艺术；舞曲；
vi.跳舞；手舞足蹈；摇晃；跳跃；
vt.使跳舞；
adj.舞蹈的；用于跳舞的；

n.〈古〉方式，方法；本质，天性；同类；某类；
adj.仁慈的，体贴的；友善的，好心的；温和；宽宏大量的；

不得不，只好；只得；必须；不得已；

adv.重要地；

(1) He's the image of his father.
(2) Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen.
(3) poetic images of the countryside

image
[ˈɪmɪdʒ]
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n.影像；肖像；概念，意向；镜像，映像；
vt.反映；想像；作…的像；象征；

adv.官方地；依据法规等；据传；据公布；

（要）…而不…，与其…倒不如…；instead of sb/sth 而不是；

n.[电]电池，蓄电池；[军]炮台，炮位；一组；[法]殴打；

(1) imaginary fears
(2) The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
(3) ...creating an imaginary world.

imaginary
[ɪˈmædʒɪnəri]
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n.记录，录音；唱片；录了音的磁带；录音的节目；
adj.记录的，录音的，录影的；自记的；记录用的；
v.记录，录音，拍摄( record的现在分词)；显示，自动记下；标明；发表正式（或法律方面的）声明；

n.情感，感情；情绪；感动，激动；

adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；

adv.适当，相当地；公平地；完全，简直；清楚地；

(1) in addition, you can a type must have a parameterless constructor.
(2) in addition, some technical problems in the construction and monitoring process are discussed.
(3) in addition to copper, there are many other metals which are good conductors.

in addition
[in əˈdiʃən]
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n.事实，实情；实际；真相，证据；犯罪行为；

vt.& vi.说；讨论；说话；（用以强调款额、情况严重程度等）讲的是；
vt.谈论；商谈；（用某种语言）讲；
n.空话；交谈；话题；
vi.说闲话；讲人坏话；嚼舌头；供出消息；

n.腿；支柱，支架；裤腿；一段赛程；
vi.<口>走，跑；

adv.另外；除此之外；并且；况且；

(1) For use only in case of fire!
(2) He has just installed a safety device for his car in case of break failure.
(3) We were supplied with rubber plugs to stop our ears in case of explosions.

in case of
[in keis ɔv]
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n.体验；滋味；味觉；风味；
vt.& vi.尝，品尝；
vt.吃；喝；浅尝；
vi.尝味；略进（饮食）；（少量地）吃；有某种味道；

adv.刚才；仅仅，只是；正好；刚要；
adj.公正的，合理的；恰当的；合法的；正确的；

万一，如果；防备；

[法]以…为依据；

(1) We cannot afford to ignore their advice.
(2) She ignored him and carried on with her work.
(3) I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.

ignore
[ɪgˈnɔ:(r)]
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abbr.Venezuela 委内瑞拉；

众所周知的；出名的；

adj.镇定的；平静的；（海洋，天气等）安静的，平静的；（人）从容不迫的；
vt.& vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定；（使）镇静；
n.平静；镇定；安定；无风；
vt.使安静；使冷静；使镇定；使（疼痛等）减轻；
vi.安静下来，平静下来，镇静下来；

vt.忽视，不顾；[法律]驳回（诉讼）；