牛津核心300词汇 上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 11
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(1) He died after a long illness.
(2) childhood illnesses
(3) minor/serious illnesses
illness
[ˈɪlnəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.吸收(液体、气体等);吸引(注意);吞并,合并;忍受,承担(费用);
adj.不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv.坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n.伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
n.疾病;某种具体疾病;不健康;
n.乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
(1) He stepped in front of her, barring her way.
(2) He tipped the table over in front of him.
(3) He has been brought up not to swear in front of women.
in front of
[in frʌnt ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
在…前面;当着…的面;面前;
prep.(表示方向)向;(表示对象)对;(表示位置)在…上;(表示时间)在…之时;
adv.(放,穿,连接)上;向前,(继续)下去;
adj.活动着的情况,状态;使用着的;发生着的;计划中的;
n.油[水]箱;坦克;贮水池;酒量大的人;
vt.把…贮放在柜内;打败;
pron.(用以询问某人或某事物的词)什么,多少;…的事物;
adj.…的(事物或人);
adv.(用于感叹句中);
int.(用以表示不相信或惊奇);(用以表示未听清楚对方说的话);
(1) He abdicated in favour of his son.
(2) A clear majority of voters were in favour of the motion.
(3) His arguments in favour of a new school are very persuasive.
in favour of
[in ˈfeivə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
为…而征战,参加支持…的活动;
n.神经;勇气,胆量;[植] 叶脉;中枢;
vt.鼓励,激励;鼓起勇气;
n.行政官员;公务员;[体]裁判;高级职员;
adj.官方的,法定的;公职的,公务的;官气十足;正式的;
n.银行;(条形的)堆;(河的)岸;库存;
vt.& vi.堆积;筑(堤);将(钱)存入银行;
vi.(转弯时)倾斜飞行;(在某银行)开账户,存款;
vt.(用煤等)封炉火;
(1) The project implies an enormous investment in training.
(2) The fact that she was here implies a degree of interest.
(3) The survey implies (that) more people are moving house than was thought.
imply
[ɪmˈplaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi暗示;意味;隐含;说明,表明;
n.队,组;团队;工作组;(野鸭等)群,同胎仔;
vi.协同工作;合作;把(牛马等)联套在车上;
vt.& vi.辩护;保卫;(足球、曲棍球等)防守;进行辩护;
n.小路,路;路线,路程;〈比喻〉(人生的)道路;(思想,行为,生活的)途径;
(1) He resigned after his implication in a sex scandal.
(2) He criticized the Director and, by implication , the whole of the organization.
(3) The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.
implication
[ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.欢迎;乐于接受;
adj.受欢迎的;令人愉悦的;表示感谢的;
n.欢迎,迎接;
n.变化,变动;变异,演变;变奏曲;变量;
n.含义;含蓄,含意,言外之意;卷入,牵连,牵涉,纠缠;[逻辑学]蕴涵,蕴含;
n.<英>(紧身的)短裤;<美> 裤子;喘气( pant的名词复数 );
v.喘气,喘息( pant的第三人称单数 );喘着气说;
(1) He's the image of his father.
(2) Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen.
(3) poetic images of the countryside
image
[ˈɪmɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.事件;(讨论、考虑等的)问题;重要性;物质;
vi.要紧,重要;化脓;有重大影响;有重要性;
n.一天;白天;时期;节日;
adj.日间的;逐日的;
adv.每天;经常在白天地;
n.城堡,堡垒;象棋中的车;
vt.把…置于城堡中;(下国际象棋时)用车护(王);
n.影像;肖像;概念,意向;镜像,映像;
vt.反映;想像;作…的像;象征;
(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .
imagine
[ɪˈmædʒɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
n.星期六,周六;
adv.什么时候;(用于时间的表达方式之后)在那时;其时;当时;
conj.在…时;既然;如果;
pron.什么时候;那时;
n.时间,时候;日期;场合;
n.汽油;
(1) imaginary fears
(2) The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
(3) ...creating an imaginary world.
imaginary
[ɪˈmædʒɪnəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使用;完成(困难的事);经营;明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等);
vt.& vi.办理,设法对付;
vi.能解决(问题);应付(困难局面等);凑合着活下去;支撑;
n.能力,资格;能耐,才能;
n.编结物;接合,联合;[外科]骨愈合;
v.(使)愈合( knit的现在分词);编结,编织;(使)紧密地结合;织平针;
adj.想像中的,假想的,虚构的;[数]虚数的;幻;虚幻;
(1) We cannot afford to ignore their advice.
(2) She ignored him and carried on with her work.
(3) I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.
ignore
[ɪgˈnɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron.没有人,没有一人;没有一个;没有一部分,没有一点;
adv.根本不;无法,绝不;
adv.忠实地;诚心诚意地;如实地;
vt.恢复健康的状态;使恢复正常;使(某人)精神恢复健康;
vi.变得完整和健全;
vt.忽视,不顾;[法律]驳回(诉讼);
(1) a ban on the importation of ivory
(2) customs imported from the West
(3) goods imported from Japan into the US
import
[ˈimpɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.变化;不同,偏离;[生]变异;
vt.使不同;使多样化;[音乐]变奏;
n.缺口;分歧;间隔;[植物学]裂;
vt.造成缝隙;使成缺口;使豁裂;
vi.豁开;张开;有缺口;露出裂口;
n.水手,海员;驾船人;
n.进口,进口商品;输入;重要性;意义;
vt.输入,进口;对…有重大关系;意味着;
vi.具重要性;
(1) Troops are still in control of the television and radio tower.
(2) Nobody knows who is in control of the club.
(3) He was drunk and not in control of his faculties.
in control of
[in kənˈtrəul ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.控制,管理,掌握;
n.笑话,玩笑;笑柄,笑料;
vt.& vi.开玩笑;戏弄;闹着玩;说着玩;
n.(文章的)一段;经过;通路,通道;旅程,行程;
adj.唯一的;仅有的;最好的,最适当的;
adv.只,仅仅;结果却,不料;
conj.但是,可是;要不是;
(1) Her tight-fitting dress left nothing to the imagination.
(2) With a little imagination , you could turn this place into a palace.
(3) His writing lacks imagination.
imagination
[ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不可能的,做不到的;难以忍受的;不会有的,不能相信的;
n.不可能;不可能的事;
n.窘迫;难堪;令人难堪或耻辱的事;
n.想像,想像力;空想,妄想;想像出来的事物;
vt.发射;[计算机]开始(应用程序);发动;开展(活动、计划等);
vi.投入;着手进行;热衷于…;
n.投掷;大船上的小艇;大型敞篷摩托艇;
(1) The incident illustrates the need for better security measures.
(2) Last year's sales figures are illustrated in Figure 2.
(3) To illustrate my point , let me tell you a little story.
illustrate
[ˈɪləstreɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.最后,最终;基本上;根本;郅;
[法]以…为依据;
vt.说明;表明;给…加插图;(用示例、图画等)说明;
vi.举例说明;
adj.在水中的;水面下的;
adv.在水下,在水中;
(1) For use only in case of fire!
(2) He has just installed a safety device for his car in case of break failure.
(3) We were supplied with rubber plugs to stop our ears in case of explosions.
in case of
[in keis ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.眼镜;双筒望远镜;玻璃( glass的名词复数 );玻璃杯;玻璃器皿;眼镜;
n.(画等的)背景;底色;背景资料;配乐;
万一,如果;防备;
n.网,网状织物;网络;罗网,陷阱;净利;
vt.用网捕;(巧妙地)捕获;净赚;击(球)入网;
adj.净的,纯的;无虚价的;最后的;最权威的;
(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war
immediately
[ɪˈmi:diətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.女儿;产物,后代;(某地的)妇女;[生]子代;
adj.女儿般的;[生]第一代的;子代的;
adj.忠实的;忠诚的;正确的;
n.信徒;
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
adj.电的,带电的;发电的,导电的;令人激动的;电动的;
n.电动车辆;带电体;
(1) During that time, she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.
(2) The cook is in charge of the kitchen helper.
(3) He is in charge of the general affairs.
in charge of
[in tʃɑ:dʒ ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.胡萝卜;〈非正式〉好处,回报;不能兑现的报酬;
主管,负责;照料;
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
n.暂时的停顿;犹豫;(诗中)节奏的停顿;[乐]延长号;
vi.暂停,中止;逗留,停滞;(按暂停键)暂停放音;犹豫;
(1) I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.
(2) Clever lighting creates an impression of space in a room.
(3) He did his impression of Tom Hanks.
impression
[ɪmˈpreʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
int.哈喽,喂;你好,您好;表示问候;打招呼;
n.“喂”的招呼声或问候声;
vi.喊“喂”;
n.印象,感觉;影响,效果;盖印,印记;
(要)…而不…,与其…倒不如…;instead of sb/sth 而不是;
adj.早的;早期的;早日的;(果实等)早熟的;
adv.早;在初期;先前;提早;
(1) I was hungry, and, more importantly, my children were hungry.
(2) This controversy was expected to figure importantly in their discussion.
(3) Air raid wardens in tin hats self - importantly stalked the streets.
importantly
[ɪm'pɔːtntli]
📢 UK 📢 US
下(车、马等);离开;发出;(使)入睡;
n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
adv.重要地;
n.(加入组织或做某事付的)费;专业服务费,业务报酬;小费,赏钱;[法] 继承的产业;
vt.付给报酬,给小费;〈英〉雇用,聘请;
(1) It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favors.
(2) Woollen cloth and timber were sent to Egypt in exchange for linen or papyrus.
(3) Refugees also complain that soldiers steal food and personal property from them and demand bribes in exchange for food or shelter.
in exchange for
[in iksˈtʃeindʒ fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
aux.能;能够;可以;可能;
vt.将…装入密封罐中保存;
n.罐头;(用金属或塑料制作的)容器;(马口铁或其他金属制作的)食品罐头;
交换;
照顾;杀掉;对付;抵消;
adj.恐惧的;惊恐的;担心的;
v.使害怕(scare的过去分词);
(1) European civilization was the first to impose itself across the whole world.
(2) Everyone imposes on Dave's good nature.
(3) ‘You must stay for lunch. ’ ‘Well, thanks, but I don't want to impose… ’
impose
[imˈpəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.消极的,否认的;[数]负的;[心]反抗性的;无预期结果的;
n.否定词语;否定的观点;消极性;[摄]底片;
vt.否定;拒绝;
adv.常常;经常;时常;再三;
vt.强加;征税;以…欺骗;
vi.利用;欺骗;施加影响;
adv.神经质地,焦急地,提心吊胆地;
(1) impressively organized
(2) impressively high
(3) She was very impressive in the interview.
impressive
[ɪmˈpresɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
为…而征战,参加支持…的活动;
adj.给人印象深刻的,感人的;引人注目的;可观的;显赫;
n.电力;电流,静电;高涨的情绪;紧张;
n.调味汁;酱汁;〈非〉莽撞无礼;〈俚〉烈酒;
vt.调味或加沙司于…;给…增加趣味或风味;〈非〉对…无礼;
(1) Some of the companies illegally sent the wherewithal for making chemical weapons.
(2) He could face a charge of illegally importing weapons.
(3) We were alleged to have brought goods into the country illegally.
illegally
[ɪˈli:gəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.不快,痛苦;不幸;
n.悲哀,忧伤,忧愁,悲哀;令人悲哀或忧伤的事物;愁眉苦脸,心境恶劣,心情恶劣;认真;
adv.不法地;
adj.较少的(little的比较级);较小的;较次的,较劣的;较不重要的;
adv.较少地,较小地;
prep.减去;少掉;不足;
n较少,较小;
(1) "He went back to the lab", Iris exclaimed impatiently.
(2) People have been waiting impatiently for a chance to improve the situation.
(3) "Come on, David," Harry said impatiently.
impatiently
[ɪmˈpeɪʃənlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.和平的;爱好和平的;安静的;平静的;
adv.不耐烦地;性急地;焦急地;焦躁地;
adj.向后的;反向的;怯生生的;落后的;
adv.向后地;相反地;回溯地;
n.看;[建筑学]视图;风景;意图;
vt.看;观看;认为;观察;
(1) She was sitting importantly behind a big desk.
(2) More importantly, can he be trusted?
(3) He likes to feel important.
important
[ɪmˈpɔ:tnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.重要的;权威的;有势力的;有地位的;
adj.容易的;舒适的;宽裕的;从容的;
adv.容易地;不费力地;悠闲地;缓慢地;
vi.停止划桨(常用作命令);
vt.向(水手或划手)发出停划命令;
adv.明确地;确切地;一定地;肯定地;
int.(表强烈的肯定)当然;
n.糖果;冰糖;〈美俚〉古柯碱,可卡因;巧克力;
vt.(用糖煮过以)保存;使结晶为砂糖;
adj.〈美俚〉(服饰)花哨的;甜言蜜语的;
(1) So you wouldn't consider this to be a normal rescue procedure.
(2) Berths on steamships can be booked a long while in advance.
(3) All bookings will be made 3 days in advance.
in advance
[in ədˈvɑ:ns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.满意的,满足的;清偿过的;确信的,毫无疑问的;
v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词);
n.父亲;祖先;(尤指天主教和东正教的)神父;天父;
vt.成为父亲;创立(新思想);创造;发明(新方法);
在前头;预先,事先;提前;先期;
n.齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置;
vi.接上;调和;
vt.使适应;装上齿轮;用齿轮连接;
(1) illegal immigrants/aliens
(2) It's illegal to drive through a red light.
(3) an illegally parked car
illegal
[ɪˈli:gl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.大的,重的;大块的,大量的;魁伟的,结实的;大规模的;
adj.故意的;蓄意的;深思熟虑的;慎重的;
vt.权衡;
vi.熟虑;商讨;
n.减少;降低;[数学]约简;[摄影术]减薄;
adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;
n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍;
(1) We sat waiting impatiently for the movie to start.
(2) [不可数名词]She was bursting with impatience to tell me the news.
(3) impatient of criticism
impatient
[ɪmˈpeɪʃnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.墙;屏障;隔阂;壁垒;
vt.& vi.筑墙围住,用墙隔开;围以墙;
adj.墙壁的;
参加…,参与…活动;插脚;厕;预;
n.管理;管理人员;管理技巧,处事的能力;
adj.不耐烦的;热切的,渴望的;不能容忍的,恼火的;
(1) the immorality of war
(2) a life of immorality
(3) an immoral act/life/person
immoral
[ɪˈmɒrəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不道德的;邪恶的;猥亵的;悖德;
v.呼唤,喊叫;召唤,叫来,召集;下令,命令;打电话给;
n.喊叫,大声喊;电话联络;必要,理由;要求;
n.婚礼;婚宴;结婚纪念日;结合;
vt.与…结婚;使完婚;使紧密结合;把形式与作用紧密结合的风格;
vi.婚礼;结婚;
abbr.Gambia 冈比亚;
(1) ...those working in the defence industry.
(2) ...future developments in medicine.
(3) ...the most spectacular painting in the collection.
in
[ɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.努力,尝试;工作;成就;杰作;
adj.情绪恶劣的,脾气不好的,易怒的;
prep.采用(某种方式);穿着,带着;(表示位置)在…里面,(表示领域,范围)在…以内;(表示品质、能力等)在…之中;
adv.在家;进入,到达;流行;当选;
adj.在内的,朝内的;在位的,执政的;[口语]流行的,时髦的;(车等)到站的;
n.执政党,掌权者;知情者;<美口>入口,门路;<体>(板球或棒球)攻球的一方;
vt.换算;约束;使变为;使变弱;
vi.减少;减轻体重;[生物学](细胞)减数分裂;(液体)浓缩变稠;
(1) Dave was in a hurry to get back to work.
(2) Patrick often plays up when he knows I'm in a hurry.
(3) Eric left the barge in a hurry.
in a hurry
[in ə ˈhʌri]
📢 UK 📢 US
立刻;迅速地;急切;乐意地;
adj.微妙的;熟练的;纤弱的;易损的;
adj.向后的;倒行的;返回的;落后的;
adv.向后;往后;倒;逆;adj.倒行的;返回的;落后的;
adv.往后;倒;逆;
n.工厂,制造厂;<古>代理店;
(1) She was suitably impressed (= as impressed as sb had hoped) with the painting.
(2) We were all impressed by her enthusiasm.
(3) I must admit I am impressed.
impressed
[ɪmˈprest]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.印象深刻的;
v.使感动,使印象深刻( impress的过去式和过去分词);
adj.许多的;诸多;
n.议会,国会;
adv.几乎;
prep.紧邻;在…近旁;仅次于;紧接;
(1) Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
(2) He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
(3) It impressed me that she remembered my name.
impress
[ɪmˈpres]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
vt.增加;补充;附带说明;把…包括在内;
vi.增加;做加法;累积而成;扩大;
n.加法,加法运算;(一篇报道的)补充部分;
n.<美>水龙头;
n.女孩;姑娘,未婚女子;女职员,女演员;(男人的)女朋友;
(1) The immediate cause of death is unknown.
(2) He is my immediate superior (= the person directly above me) in the company.
(3) The funeral was attended by her immediate family (= her parents, children, brothers and sisters) only.
immediate
[ɪˈmi:diət]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.整洁地;干净地;灵巧地;恰好地;
n.羽毛,翎毛;状态,心情;种类;桨叶的水平运动;
v.给装上羽毛,用羽毛装饰;使(桨)与水面平行;长羽毛;
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;目前的,当前的;直觉的;
n.啤酒,麦酒;(一般)发酵饮料;[印,纺]比尔;
(1) Though off-puttingly complicated in detail, local taxes are in essence simple.
(2) It wasn't a spur-of-the-moment decision. We discussed it in detail beforehand.
(3) We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text.
in detail
[in ˈdi:teil]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.实际上,实质上,事实上,几乎;无形中;无形;
详细地;
n.帐篷;帐篷状物;塞子;
vi.住帐蓬;
vt.用帐蓬遮盖;向…供应帐逢;将塞条嵌进(伤口);观察,看护,照料;
n.癌症,恶性肿瘤;弊病,社会恶习;迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物;[天]巨蟹座,巨蟹宫;
(1) The company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.
(2) Her father's death impacted greatly on her childhood years.
(3) The car is fitted with side impact bars (= to protect it from a blow from the side) .
impact
[ˈɪmpækt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.碰撞,冲击,撞击;影响;冲击力;
vt.挤入,压紧;撞击;对…产生影响;
vi.冲撞,冲击;产生影响;
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
n.一群;包裹;(纸牌的)一副;一组;
vt.& vi.(把…)打包;塞进;拥进;(使)聚集成团;
vt.挑选;压紧;携带;拧紧;
vi.包装;紧挤在一起;便于折叠收藏的;匆忙离去(有时与 off 连用);
vt.陪伴,陪同;附加,补充;与…共存;为…伴奏;
vi.伴奏;
(1) social/economic ills
(2) Don't speak ill of the dead.
(3) We're wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford.
ill
[ɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
觉得要呕吐;作呕;
adj.自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的;
n.自然的事情;(生来的)白痴;[乐](风琴等的)白键;adj.天生的;正常的;天赋的;
adj.不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv.坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n.伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
num.(数字)一;一个;(基数)一,第一;
n.一个人;一点钟;一体;独一;
pron.一个人;任何人;本人,人家;东西;
adj.某一个的;一体的;一方的;
(1) He was very aware of his own importance (= of his status) .
(2) State your reasons in order of importance .
(3) the relative importance of the two ideas
importance
[ɪmˈpɔ:tns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.一副;一对男女;套在一起的两匹马;雌雄成对的动物;
vt.& vi.(使…)成对,(使…)成双;
vi.交配,交尾;
n.名字;名声;有…名称的;著名的人物;
vt.确定;决定;给…取名;说出…的名字;
adj.著名的;据以取名;
n.村民;乡村,村庄;群落;
n.重要性;重要地位,显著;骄傲,自大;
(1) The oboe and the clarinet have got certain features in common.
(2) The word "undertaker" had long been in common usage.
(3) Ideologically, there was nothing in common between them.
in common
[in ˈkɔmən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.真实的;实际的;现行的;现在的;
adv.共有;同;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
adv.共有;同;
(1) He was impossibly handsome (= it was difficult to believe that he could be so handsome ) .
(2) a virtual impossibility
(3) an impossibly difficult problem (= impossible to solve)
impossible
[ɪmˈpɒsəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不可能的,做不到的;难以忍受的;不会有的,不能相信的;
n.不可能;不可能的事;
n.六月;[女子名]琼,来源于拉丁语,含义是“年轻气盛的六月”(youthful from the name of the month);
adj.镇定的;平静的;(海洋,天气等)安静的,平静的;(人)从容不迫的;
vt.& vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定;(使)镇静;
n.平静;镇定;安定;无风;
vt.使安静;使冷静;使镇定;使(疼痛等)减轻;
vi.安静下来,平静下来,镇静下来;
pron.(she的宾格)她;(she的所有格)她的;她,指某个国家,(一艘)船;
(1) in addition, you can a type must have a parameterless constructor.
(2) in addition, some technical problems in the construction and monitoring process are discussed.
(3) in addition to copper, there are many other metals which are good conductors.
in addition
[in əˈdiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.几乎,差不多;险乎;
v.指责,谴责;指控;
adv.另外;除此之外;并且;况且;
vt.缺乏,缺少;需要的东西;
n.缺乏,不足,没有;缺少的东西;
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