牛津核心300词汇 上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 11
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(1) He abdicated in favour of his son.
(2) A clear majority of voters were in favour of the motion.
(3) His arguments in favour of a new school are very persuasive.
in favour of
[in ˈfeivə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.席位,座位;所在地;场所;臀部;
vt.使就座;使就职;使获得座位(或席位);可容纳若干座位;
vt.发射;[计算机]开始(应用程序);发动;开展(活动、计划等);
vi.投入;着手进行;热衷于…;
n.投掷;大船上的小艇;大型敞篷摩托艇;
adv.忠实地;诚心诚意地;如实地;
为…而征战,参加支持…的活动;
(1) She was suitably impressed (= as impressed as sb had hoped) with the painting.
(2) We were all impressed by her enthusiasm.
(3) I must admit I am impressed.
impressed
[ɪmˈprest]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.重要性;重要地位,显著;骄傲,自大;
n.平底锅;盘状的器皿;淘盘子,金盘,秤盘;
vt.淘金;在浅锅中烹调(食物);[非正式用语]严厉的批评;
vi.淘金;在淘洗中收获金子;
adj.印象深刻的;
v.使感动,使印象深刻( impress的过去式和过去分词);
conj.因为;
(1) Dave was in a hurry to get back to work.
(2) Patrick often plays up when he knows I'm in a hurry.
(3) Eric left the barge in a hurry.
in a hurry
[in ə ˈhʌri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)具有资格;有权;达标;
vt.限定,修饰;描述,形容;使合适;证明…合格;
vi.合格或成为合格;取得…的资格;
立刻;迅速地;急切;乐意地;
adj.同一的;相同的,同样的;
pron.同一事物;同样的人;(和…)同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同;
adv.同样,类似;
n.帐篷;帐篷状物;塞子;
vi.住帐蓬;
vt.用帐蓬遮盖;向…供应帐逢;将塞条嵌进(伤口);观察,看护,照料;
(1) the immorality of war
(2) a life of immorality
(3) an immoral act/life/person
immoral
[ɪˈmɒrəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.阶层,等级;军衔;次序,顺序;行列;
vt.& vi.排列,使成横排;把…分类;
vt.排列;超过,高于;把…分等级;
vi.位于;使成横排;抱怨;吹毛求疵,揭疮疤;
adj.讨厌的;极端的;繁茂的;恶臭的;
vt.恢复健康的状态;使恢复正常;使(某人)精神恢复健康;
vi.变得完整和健全;
adj.许多,多的;
pron.(与复数动词连用)大多数人;
adj.不道德的;邪恶的;猥亵的;悖德;
(1) It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favors.
(2) Woollen cloth and timber were sent to Egypt in exchange for linen or papyrus.
(3) Refugees also complain that soldiers steal food and personal property from them and demand bribes in exchange for food or shelter.
in exchange for
[in iksˈtʃeindʒ fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
交换;
vt.认出;识别;承认;
vi.承认,确认;[法律]具结,立保证书;
n.耳朵;听觉,听力;耳状物;穗;
vi.抽穗;(美俚)听见;
adv.平静地;宁静地;冷静地;沉着地;
(1) a ban on the importation of ivory
(2) customs imported from the West
(3) goods imported from Japan into the US
import
[ˈimpɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
恶心,呕吐;
n.进口,进口商品;输入;重要性;意义;
vt.输入,进口;对…有重大关系;意味着;
vi.具重要性;
vt.包装;包装,捆扎;
n.包裹;包装袋;
n.演讲;训斥,教训;
vi.作演讲;
vt.给…作演讲;教训(通常是长篇大论的);
(1) She was sitting importantly behind a big desk.
(2) More importantly, can he be trusted?
(3) He likes to feel important.
important
[ɪmˈpɔ:tnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.重要的;权威的;有势力的;有地位的;
vt.照料,照顾;护理;照管,管理;
vi.倾向(于),趋向(于);伺侯,招待;关心;注意;
n.电力;电流,静电;高涨的情绪;紧张;
adj.不幸的,倒霉的;不吉利的;不成功的;可惜的,可叹的;
n.不幸的人;
(1) imaginary fears
(2) The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
(3) ...creating an imaginary world.
imaginary
[ɪˈmædʒɪnəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.与…交友,与…交朋友,和睦;轧;
adj.想像中的,假想的,虚构的;[数]虚数的;幻;虚幻;
n.腿;支柱,支架;裤腿;一段赛程;
vi.<口>走,跑;
adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
(1) I was hungry, and, more importantly, my children were hungry.
(2) This controversy was expected to figure importantly in their discussion.
(3) Air raid wardens in tin hats self - importantly stalked the streets.
importantly
[ɪm'pɔːtntli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.重要地;
vt.宣布;声明,声称;申报;[法]供述;
vi.声明,发表宣言;宣称;
int.哈喽,喂;你好,您好;表示问候;打招呼;
n.“喂”的招呼声或问候声;
vi.喊“喂”;
vi.说, 讲;表明,宣称;假设;约莫;
vt.表明;念;说明;比方说;
n.发言权;说话;要说的话;发言权;
(1) Troops are still in control of the television and radio tower.
(2) Nobody knows who is in control of the club.
(3) He was drunk and not in control of his faculties.
in control of
[in kənˈtrəul ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.控制,管理,掌握;
n.事实,实情;实际;真相,证据;犯罪行为;
n.重音;口音;强调;重音符号(标在字母上);vt.重读;标注重音;集中注意力;
adj.慷慨的,大方的;丰盛的;肥沃的;浓厚的;
(1) He was impossibly handsome (= it was difficult to believe that he could be so handsome ) .
(2) a virtual impossibility
(3) an impossibly difficult problem (= impossible to solve)
impossible
[ɪmˈpɒsəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.注视,注意;看守,监视;守候(机会等);密切注意;
n.表;值夜,值班;看守,监视;值班人员;
vi.观看;注视;守候;看守;
n.场面,现场;(戏剧的)一场;景色,风景;事件;
adj.各种各样的;各不相同的;形形色色的;多变的;
v.变化( vary的过去式和过去分词);
adj.不可能的,做不到的;难以忍受的;不会有的,不能相信的;
n.不可能;不可能的事;
(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war
immediately
[ɪˈmi:diətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.悲哀地;忧愁地;令人遗憾地;不幸地;
遗漏; 省略; 未顾及; 忽略;
adv.大部分地;主要地;基本上;
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
(1) European civilization was the first to impose itself across the whole world.
(2) Everyone imposes on Dave's good nature.
(3) ‘You must stay for lunch. ’ ‘Well, thanks, but I don't want to impose… ’
impose
[imˈpəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.强加;征税;以…欺骗;
vi.利用;欺骗;施加影响;
adj.聋的;不愿听的;
照顾;杀掉;对付;抵消;
n.一天;白天;时期;节日;
adj.日间的;逐日的;
adv.每天;经常在白天地;
(1) He was very aware of his own importance (= of his status) .
(2) State your reasons in order of importance .
(3) the relative importance of the two ideas
importance
[ɪmˈpɔ:tns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(织物、毛皮等的)手感;手柄;举动;柄状物;
vi.操作,操控;容易搬运;
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住;用手操作,操纵;处理或负责,管理;〈美〉买卖,经营;
n.重要性;重要地位,显著;骄傲,自大;
adv.在这里;这时;在这一点上;(给某人东西或指出某物时说);
n.这里;
int.喂;嗨;
adj.一半的,半个的;
n.半;一半;(啤酒等饮料的)半品脱;(比赛、音乐会等的)半场;
adv.一半;部份地;
(1) During that time, she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.
(2) The cook is in charge of the kitchen helper.
(3) He is in charge of the general affairs.
in charge of
[in tʃɑ:dʒ ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
主管,负责;照料;
n.沐浴;洗澡;浴缸,澡盆;浸,泡,洗澡水;
vt.& vi.(给…)洗澡;
n.营地,工地宿舍;阵营(指观点相同且与持不同观点者对立的集团);兵营;(度假者、旅游者,尤指青少年的)野营地;
vt.& vi.宿营,露营;
adj.夸张的;(男子)女人腔的;陈腐可笑的;(男人或其举止)故意带女子气的;
vi.(尤指在假日)野营;借住;行动矫揉造作;搞同性恋;
vt.使扎营(住宿);使宿于营中;为…提供住处;临时安顿;
n.入口,出口;接近,进入;增长;爆发;
vt.接近,进入;使用,接近,获取;
(1) Though off-puttingly complicated in detail, local taxes are in essence simple.
(2) It wasn't a spur-of-the-moment decision. We discussed it in detail beforehand.
(3) We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text.
in detail
[in ˈdi:teil]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.漫步,漫游;
vi.游荡,漫游,闲逛,慢走,漫步;离开原路,离群,失散;(道路或河流)蜿蜒曲折;(人的思想等)走神,胡思乱想;
n.游荡;溜达;闲逛;失散;
n.工作,任务;作业;苦差事;
vt.交给某人(任务);使过于劳累;
n.科技(总称);工业技术;工艺学;[总称]术语;
详细地;
(1) The oboe and the clarinet have got certain features in common.
(2) The word "undertaker" had long been in common usage.
(3) Ideologically, there was nothing in common between them.
in common
[in ˈkɔmən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.决定;决心;解决;裁决;
vi.决定;下决心;
adv.共有;同;
int.(用作问候语)嘿,喂;
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写;(=high intensity)高强度;
=can not;未可;不能;不可;
(1) The company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.
(2) Her father's death impacted greatly on her childhood years.
(3) The car is fitted with side impact bars (= to protect it from a blow from the side) .
impact
[ˈɪmpækt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.碰撞,冲击,撞击;影响;冲击力;
vt.挤入,压紧;撞击;对…产生影响;
vi.冲撞,冲击;产生影响;
adj.苍白的;无力的;暗淡的;浅色的;
vi.变得苍白;失色;变得暗淡;
vt.用栅栏围;使失色;使变苍白;
n.栅栏,围篱;桩;境界,范围;
生(孩子),生育;引起,产生;娩出;娩;
vt.理解,懂得;熟知,通晓;获知,理解;谅解;
vi.理解,懂得;表示同情或谅解;据说;
n.认识,了解;谅解;知识;
adj.能谅解的;宽容的;通情达理的;
(1) "He went back to the lab", Iris exclaimed impatiently.
(2) People have been waiting impatiently for a chance to improve the situation.
(3) "Come on, David," Harry said impatiently.
impatiently
[ɪmˈpeɪʃənlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.战争;战争期间;斗争;论战;
vi.进行战斗,作战;同…处于交战状态;
adv.不耐烦地;性急地;焦急地;焦躁地;
n.墙;屏障;隔阂;壁垒;
vt.& vi.筑墙围住,用墙隔开;围以墙;
adj.墙壁的;
adv.从不,从来没有;一点也不,决不;<口>不会…吧,没有;不曾;
(1) The incident illustrates the need for better security measures.
(2) Last year's sales figures are illustrated in Figure 2.
(3) To illustrate my point , let me tell you a little story.
illustrate
[ˈɪləstreɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi暗示;意味;隐含;说明,表明;
vt.说明;表明;给…加插图;(用示例、图画等)说明;
vi.举例说明;
adj.看得见的;明显的,显然的;手头的,可得到的;可察觉到的;
n.水平,水准;水平线,水平面;水平仪;[物]电平;
adj.水平的;同高度的;平均的;平稳的;
vt.使同等;对准;弄平;
vi.拉平;(用枪等)瞄准(与 at 连用);变得平坦;将(话、批评等)对准目标;
vi.瞄准;拉平;变得平坦;
(1) The immediate cause of death is unknown.
(2) He is my immediate superior (= the person directly above me) in the company.
(3) The funeral was attended by her immediate family (= her parents, children, brothers and sisters) only.
immediate
[ɪˈmi:diət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.名声;名望;传闻;传说;
vt.使闻名;使出名;使有名望;<古>盛传;
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;目前的,当前的;直觉的;
n.上端;头脑;头部;首脑,首长;
vt.用头顶;前进;作为…的首领;站在…的前头;
vi.朝…行进;出发;向…方向移动;船驶往;
adj.头的;在前头的;首要的;在顶端的;
n.十月;
(1) We cannot afford to ignore their advice.
(2) She ignored him and carried on with her work.
(3) I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.
ignore
[ɪgˈnɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.忽视,不顾;[法律]驳回(诉讼);
adv.( yes的俗音);(用于表示对后说的话不相信);(用于作出回应)哦;是;
变质;坏;
n.雨伞;〈比喻〉保护物;[军]空中掩护幕;总括;
(1) ...those working in the defence industry.
(2) ...future developments in medicine.
(3) ...the most spectacular painting in the collection.
in
[ɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.视力,视觉;美景,绝妙的东西;幻影;想像力;
vt.在幻觉中看到;幻想,想象;梦见;
adv.控制,管理,掌握;
prep.采用(某种方式);穿着,带着;(表示位置)在…里面,(表示领域,范围)在…以内;(表示品质、能力等)在…之中;
adv.在家;进入,到达;流行;当选;
adj.在内的,朝内的;在位的,执政的;[口语]流行的,时髦的;(车等)到站的;
n.执政党,掌权者;知情者;<美口>入口,门路;<体>(板球或棒球)攻球的一方;
n.感觉,知觉,情绪;感情;气氛;
adj.富有感情的,有感觉的;有同情心的,仁慈的;
v.感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);
(1) Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
(2) He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
(3) It impressed me that she remembered my name.
impress
[ɪmˈpres]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.偶尔,间或;“occasional”的派生;时;
n.现金;支付金额;
vt.支付现款;兑现;
adj.现金的;
adj.被放弃的,被遗弃的;热情洋溢的;寡廉鲜耻的,恣意放荡的;没有约束的;
vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
(1) So you wouldn't consider this to be a normal rescue procedure.
(2) Berths on steamships can be booked a long while in advance.
(3) All bookings will be made 3 days in advance.
in advance
[in ədˈvɑ:ns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.头痛;令人头痛的事;
在前头;预先,事先;提前;先期;
注意到;在意;睬;理睬;
n.浴室;盥洗室;(带抽水马桶的)厕所;卫生间;
(1) in addition, you can a type must have a parameterless constructor.
(2) in addition, some technical problems in the construction and monitoring process are discussed.
(3) in addition to copper, there are many other metals which are good conductors.
in addition
[in əˈdiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有教育的;受过良好训练的;
v.教育( educate的过去式和过去分词);训练;教导,教养;
adv.另外;除此之外;并且;况且;
adj.重要的;权威的;有势力的;有地位的;
vi.出现,浮现;暴露;摆脱;
(1) He's the image of his father.
(2) Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen.
(3) poetic images of the countryside
image
[ˈɪmɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.在别处,到别处;他;
n.笔,笔尖;笔法,文笔;作家;围栏;
vt.写;把…关入栏中;关押,囚禁;
n.影像;肖像;概念,意向;镜像,映像;
vt.反映;想像;作…的像;象征;
n.汽油;
(1) social/economic ills
(2) Don't speak ill of the dead.
(3) We're wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford.
ill
[ɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv.坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n.伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
n.昨天;往昔;<正式>过去;
adv.在昨天,在昨日;近来;
vt.换算;约束;使变为;使变弱;
vi.减少;减轻体重;[生物学](细胞)减数分裂;(液体)浓缩变稠;
少许, 少数;一星半点;些许;几;
(1) Some of the companies illegally sent the wherewithal for making chemical weapons.
(2) He could face a charge of illegally importing weapons.
(3) We were alleged to have brought goods into the country illegally.
illegally
[ɪˈli:gəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.疯狂的;猛烈的;着迷的;〔口语〕愤怒的,生气的;
vt.使疯狂;
adv.不法地;
n.销售,经销,行销,商品销售业务;市场学;商品自生产者转移到消费者手中的一系列有关机能;〈集合词〉市场购买的货品,适合市场上销售的货品;
vt.出售;为出售提供;
vi.卖;买;
n.律师,法学家;
(1) He resigned after his implication in a sex scandal.
(2) He criticized the Director and, by implication , the whole of the organization.
(3) The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.
implication
[ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.计算,盘算;估计;计算的结果;深思熟虑,慎重的计划;
adj.清静的;僻静的;不起眼的;不激动的;
vt.& vi.安静下来,使…安静,平静;
vt.减轻(病痛、疑虑、恐惧等);[法律]确定(产权等);
prep.克制的,稳重的,不张扬的;
n.宁静;寂静;
adv.安静地,平静地;
n.含义;含蓄,含意,言外之意;卷入,牵连,牵涉,纠缠;[逻辑学]蕴涵,蕴含;
adj.大的,重的;大块的,大量的;魁伟的,结实的;大规模的;
(1) He died after a long illness.
(2) childhood illnesses
(3) minor/serious illnesses
illness
[ˈɪlnəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
当然,自然;敢情;自是;理当;
n.疾病;某种具体疾病;不健康;
n.(指成年女子,有些人尤其是长者认为这样说比较礼貌)女士;(不尊重的非正式称呼)女人;(在英国对女贵族或贵族成员的妻子女儿或爵士妻子的称呼)夫人;举止文雅且有教养的女子;
n.出租车;滑行;
vi.乘出租车;(指飞机)在地面或水面滑行;
vt.用出租车运送;使滑行;
(1) The project implies an enormous investment in training.
(2) The fact that she was here implies a degree of interest.
(3) The survey implies (that) more people are moving house than was thought.
imply
[ɪmˈplaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.共有;同;
vt.& vi暗示;意味;隐含;说明,表明;
n.仇恨,憎恶;敌意;
n.(实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒);
vt.把…装入箱(或盒等)内;加盖于;包围,围住;[俚语](尤指盗窃前)探察,侦查,窥测;
(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .
imagine
[ɪˈmædʒɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.技巧,技术,手段;技能;手法;
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
adv.最后,最终;基本上;根本;郅;
n.热,热度,高温;热烈,激烈;(身体的)发烧,发热;发情;
vt.&vi.使温暖,使热;激发…的感情,使兴奋;
(1) For use only in case of fire!
(2) He has just installed a safety device for his car in case of break failure.
(3) We were supplied with rubber plugs to stop our ears in case of explosions.
in case of
[in keis ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.整洁的,干净的;灵巧的;匀整的;未搀水的;
vt.感觉;认为;触摸;试探;
vt.& vi.感觉,觉得;认为,以为;触摸;
n.感觉;触摸;感受;触觉;
vi.觉得;摸索;
(要)…而不…,与其…倒不如…;instead of sb/sth 而不是;
万一,如果;防备;
(1) impressively organized
(2) impressively high
(3) She was very impressive in the interview.
impressive
[ɪmˈpresɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.官方地;依据法规等 ;据传;据公布;
adj.给人印象深刻的,感人的;引人注目的;可观的;显赫;
n.制服;军服;通讯中用以代表字母 u 的词;
adj.(形状,性质等)一样的;规格一致的;始终如一的;
v.使规格一律;使均一;使穿制服;
adv.不幸地,遗憾地;可惜;不巧;
(1) He stepped in front of her, barring her way.
(2) He tipped the table over in front of him.
(3) He has been brought up not to swear in front of women.
in front of
[in frʌnt ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
在…前面;当着…的面;面前;
在…前面;当着…的面;面前;
n.债务;负债情况;义务;罪,过失;
adv.效率高地;有效地;
(1) We sat waiting impatiently for the movie to start.
(2) [不可数名词]She was bursting with impatience to tell me the news.
(3) impatient of criticism
impatient
[ɪmˈpeɪʃnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.外甥女;侄女;
adj.不耐烦的;热切的,渴望的;不能容忍的,恼火的;
adv.真地;真正地;真诚地;诚实地;
n.赠品,礼物;天赋;赠送;天资;
vt.赋予;向…赠送;天赋权力(或才能等);授予;
(1) I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.
(2) Clever lighting creates an impression of space in a room.
(3) He did his impression of Tom Hanks.
impression
[ɪmˈpreʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.印象,感觉;影响,效果;盖印,印记;
vt.松开,解开;取消,废除;毁灭;扰乱;
vi.撤销;
n.轮子;旋转;Wheels 汽车;有…轮子的汽车(或自行车等);
vi.转动,旋转;突然转变方向;
vt.推;拉(车);使变换方向;(使)迅速转身;
n.印象,感觉;影响,效果;盖印,印记;
(1) Her tight-fitting dress left nothing to the imagination.
(2) With a little imagination , you could turn this place into a palace.
(3) His writing lacks imagination.
imagination
[ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.想像,想像力;空想,妄想;想像出来的事物;
adj.不重要的;琐细的;平凡的;不要紧;
n.[通信]网站;
n.同伴;男子;(大学的)研究员;(某些学院或大学的)董事;
adj.同伴的;同事的;同类的;同情况的;
vt.使…与另一个对等;使…与另一个匹敌;
(1) illegal immigrants/aliens
(2) It's illegal to drive through a red light.
(3) an illegally parked car
illegal
[ɪˈli:gl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;
n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍;
n.道路;方法;方向;某方面;
adv.远远地,大大地;
n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数);
n.记录,录音;唱片;录了音的磁带;录音的节目;
adj.记录的,录音的,录影的;自记的;记录用的;
v.记录,录音,拍摄( record的现在分词);显示,自动记下;标明;发表正式(或法律方面的)声明;
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