背单词v3

(1) illegal immigrants/aliens
(2) It's illegal to drive through a red light.
(3) an illegally parked car

illegal
[ɪˈli:gl]
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vt.形成，造成；产生物理反应；产生（后代）；引起；

vt.规定；使明确；精确地解释；画出…的线条；
vi.（给词、短语等）下定义，构成释义；

adj.早的；早期的；早日的；（果实等）早熟的；
adv.早；在初期；先前；提早；

adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的；
n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍；

(1) We sat waiting impatiently for the movie to start.
(2) [不可数名词]She was bursting with impatience to tell me the news.
(3) impatient of criticism

impatient
[ɪmˈpeɪʃnt]
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adv.故意地；深思熟虑地；从容不迫地；

n.笔，笔尖；笔法，文笔；作家；围栏；
vt.写；把…关入栏中；关押，囚禁；

n.（猛禽等的）嘴，喙；鹰钩鼻；地方执法官；

adj.不耐烦的；热切的，渴望的；不能容忍的，恼火的；

(1) a ban on the importation of ivory
(2) customs imported from the West
(3) goods imported from Japan into the US

import
[ˈimpɔ:t]
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n.日期，日子；约会；时代，年代；（北非和西亚常见的海枣树的）海枣；
vt.过时；使…显老；显示出…时代（或年龄）；鉴定…的年代；
vt.& vi.与人约会，相约；
vi.属于某一特定时期；从某时起计算日期；记载日期；注有（或注明）日期；

n.因素；<数>因子；代理人；
vt.把…因素包括进去；[数学]分解…的因子，将…分解成因子；以代理商（或管家等）的身份行事，做代理商（或管家）；
vi.做代理商（或管家）；

n.进口，进口商品；输入；重要性；意义；
vt.输入，进口；对…有重大关系；意味着；
vi.具重要性；

n.购物中心；林荫路；铁圈球场；

(1) ...those working in the defence industry.
(2) ...future developments in medicine.
(3) ...the most spectacular painting in the collection.

in
[ɪn]
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n.技巧，技术，手段；技能；手法；

adj.不可能的，做不到的；难以忍受的；不会有的，不能相信的；
n.不可能；不可能的事；

prep.采用（某种方式）；穿着，带着；（表示位置）在…里面，（表示领域，范围）在…以内；（表示品质、能力等）在…之中；
adv.在家；进入，到达；流行；当选；
adj.在内的，朝内的；在位的，执政的；[口语]流行的，时髦的；（车等）到站的；
n.执政党，掌权者；知情者；<美口>入口，门路；<体>（板球或棒球）攻球的一方；

vt.装饰；点缀；粉刷；授予（某人）勋章；
vi.装饰；布置；

(1) He stepped in front of her, barring her way.
(2) He tipped the table over in front of him.
(3) He has been brought up not to swear in front of women.

in front of
[in frʌnt ɔv]
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n.（画等的）背景；底色；背景资料；配乐；

vt.松开，解开；取消，废除；毁灭；扰乱；
vi.撤销；

n.公园；停车场；
vi.泊车，停车；
vt.将…放置在某处；停车；

在…前面；当着…的面；面前；

(1) The company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.
(2) Her father's death impacted greatly on her childhood years.
(3) The car is fitted with side impact bars (= to protect it from a blow from the side) .

impact
[ˈɪmpækt]
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n.碰撞，冲击，撞击；影响；冲击力；
vt.挤入，压紧；撞击；对…产生影响；
vi.冲撞，冲击；产生影响；

n.生涯；职业；事业；速度，全速；
adj.作为毕生职业的；
vi.全速前进，猛冲；

n.牛仔裤；瘦腿紧身裤；

n.地狱，阴间；训斥；胡闹，见鬼；苦境，罪恶之地；
vi.过放荡生活；（车辆）急驰，飞驰；
int.该死；见鬼（表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等）；

(1) He abdicated in favour of his son.
(2) A clear majority of voters were in favour of the motion.
(3) His arguments in favour of a new school are very persuasive.

in favour of
[in ˈfeivə ɔv]
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为…而征战，参加支持…的活动；

n.意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品；

n.单位，单元；装置；个体；[数]单位数；

adv.不公平地，不公正地；不正当地；

(1) I was hungry, and, more importantly, my children were hungry.
(2) This controversy was expected to figure importantly in their discussion.
(3) Air raid wardens in tin hats self - importantly stalked the streets.

importantly
[ɪm'pɔːtntli]
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adv.重要地；

adj.肥的；胖的；油腻的；丰满的；
n.脂肪；肥肉；（食用的）动植物油；（人体摄入的动植物）脂肪；
vt.养肥；在…中加入脂肪；
vi.长肥；

觉得要呕吐；作呕；

adj.安全的；保险的，肯定的；无损的；提供保护的；
n.保险箱，保险柜；冷藏箱；〈俚〉避孕套；

(1) The incident illustrates the need for better security measures.
(2) Last year's sales figures are illustrated in Figure 2.
(3) To illustrate my point , let me tell you a little story.

illustrate
[ˈɪləstreɪt]
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n.（织物、毛皮等的）手感；手柄；举动；柄状物；
vi.操作，操控；容易搬运；
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住；用手操作，操纵；处理或负责，管理；〈美〉买卖，经营；

vt.说明；表明；给…加插图；（用示例、图画等）说明；
vi.举例说明；

adj.许多，多的；
pron.（与复数动词连用）大多数人；

n.卧室，寝室；
adj.<美>城郊住宅区的；两性关系的，男女性爱的；

(1) The immediate cause of death is unknown.
(2) He is my immediate superior (= the person directly above me) in the company.
(3) The funeral was attended by her immediate family (= her parents, children, brothers and sisters) only.

immediate
[ɪˈmi:diət]
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n.倾向，趋势；（话或作品等的）旨趣，意向；性情；癖好；

adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；目前的，当前的；直觉的；

被…绊倒；意外地从…上跌落；落在…之外；迫不及待做某事；

adj.酸味的；尖刻的；酸的；酸性的；
n.<化>酸；酸味物质；

(1) He was impossibly handsome (= it was difficult to believe that he could be so handsome ) .
(2) a virtual impossibility
(3) an impossibly difficult problem (= impossible to solve)

impossible
[ɪmˈpɒsəbl]
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n.一代人；代（约30年），时代；生殖；产生；

vt.强加；征税；以…欺骗；
vi.利用；欺骗；施加影响；

adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的；充满噪音的；吵吵闹闹的；
n.响声；嘈杂声；

adj.不可能的，做不到的；难以忍受的；不会有的，不能相信的；
n.不可能；不可能的事；

(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .

imagine
[ɪˈmædʒɪn]
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adv.美丽地；漂亮地；<口>出色地；完美地；

vt.想，设想；想像；料想，猜想；误认为；
vi.想象；猜想，推测；

n.收据，发票；收入；
vt.开收据；[美国英语]给…开收据，承认收到；

n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

(1) He was very aware of his own importance (= of his status) .
(2) State your reasons in order of importance .
(3) the relative importance of the two ideas

importance
[ɪmˈpɔ:tns]
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adj.困难的；硬的；有力的；努力的；
adv.努力地；猛力地；严重地；沉重地；
n.英〉硬海滩，登陆处；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

n.重要性；重要地位，显著；骄傲，自大；

vt.& vi.知道；看到过；听到过；经历过；
vt.认识；确信；认识到；能认出；
n.〈口〉知晓，知情；
vi.拥有知识、理解力或信息；知道，明白；

(1) So you wouldn't consider this to be a normal rescue procedure.
(2) Berths on steamships can be booked a long while in advance.
(3) All bookings will be made 3 days in advance.

in advance
[in ədˈvɑ:ns]
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在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

vt.[牌戏]分；分配；经营；施予；
n.（一笔）交易；许多；待遇；发牌；
vi.论述；（有效地或成功地）处理；惩处；交易；
adj.冷杉木制的，松木制的；

adv.激烈地；暴力地；狂暴地；极度地；

n.节日；节期；贺宴，会演；
adj.节日的，喜庆的；

(1) "He went back to the lab", Iris exclaimed impatiently.
(2) People have been waiting impatiently for a chance to improve the situation.
(3) "Come on, David," Harry said impatiently.

impatiently
[ɪmˈpeɪʃənlɪ]
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n.[化]元素；要素；原理；[电]电阻丝；

adj.有效的；起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象；
n.[军]现役兵额，有生力量，精兵；

adv.不耐烦地；性急地；焦急地；焦躁地；

n.事实，实情；实际；真相，证据；犯罪行为；

(1) impressively organized
(2) impressively high
(3) She was very impressive in the interview.

impressive
[ɪmˈpresɪv]
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adj.给人印象深刻的，感人的；引人注目的；可观的；显赫；

少许，少数；一星半点；些许；几；

vt.& vi.行动；做；表演；起作用；
n.行为；动；（一）幕；（搭档）演出短节目的演员；
vt.饰；演（戏）；把（感情、事件等）表演出来；使举止与…相称；
vi.扮演；（在舞台上）表演；表现；（角色、戏等）能被（扮）演；

n.（服务的）对象；目标；（射击的）靶子；目的；
vt.瞄准；把…作为攻击目标；

(1) He's the image of his father.
(2) Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen.
(3) poetic images of the countryside

image
[ˈɪmɪdʒ]
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n.影像；肖像；概念，意向；镜像，映像；
vt.反映；想像；作…的像；象征；

n.扇子，风扇；迷，粉丝；扇形物；扬谷机；
vt.扇动；吹拂，扬去；
vi.成扇形；

vt.获得，取得；学到；

pron.（反身代词）她自己；（用以加强语气）她亲自，她本人；

(1) Though off-puttingly complicated in detail, local taxes are in essence simple.
(2) It wasn't a spur-of-the-moment decision. We discussed it in detail beforehand.
(3) We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text.

in detail
[in ˈdi:teil]
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详细地；

adv.几乎，差不多；险乎；

adj.上了年纪的；过了中年的；较老的；
n.老人；

pron.你，恁；你们，您们；各位；大家；

(1) We cannot afford to ignore their advice.
(2) She ignored him and carried on with her work.
(3) I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.

ignore
[ɪgˈnɔ:(r)]
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vt.发表；递送；交付；使分娩；
vi.投递；传送；

adj.情绪恶劣的，脾气不好的，易怒的；

vt.忽视，不顾；[法律]驳回（诉讼）；

vt.俘获；夺取；夺得；引起（注意、想像、兴趣）；
n.捕获；占领；捕获物；[计算机]捕捉；

(1) social/economic ills
(2) Don't speak ill of the dead.
(3) We're wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford.

ill
[ɪl]
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pron.没有人，没有一人；没有一个；没有一部分，没有一点；
adv.根本不；无法，绝不；

adj.不好的；恶意的；有病的；不吉利的；
adv.坏；不利地；令人不满地；
n.伤害；困难；问题；弊端；

adv.适当，相当地；公平地；完全，简直；清楚地；

n.卡（片）纸板；纸板箱；硬纸板；
adj.硬纸板制的；虚假的；

(1) She was suitably impressed (= as impressed as sb had hoped) with the painting.
(2) We were all impressed by her enthusiasm.
(3) I must admit I am impressed.

impressed
[ɪmˈprest]
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adj.红色的；（脸）涨红的；烧红的；红头发的；
n.红色；红衣服；红颜料；红葡萄酒；

vt.& vi.付款；偿还；补偿；（对…）有利；
vt.给予；支付；
n.工资；薪水；报答；
adj.收费的；需付费的；

n.洋葱（头）；（食物）洋葱，葱头；

adj.印象深刻的；
v.使感动，使印象深刻( impress的过去式和过去分词)；

(1) European civilization was the first to impose itself across the whole world.
(2) Everyone imposes on Dave's good nature.
(3) ‘You must stay for lunch. ’ ‘Well, thanks, but I don't want to impose… ’

impose
[imˈpəuz]
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vt.强加；征税；以…欺骗；
vi.利用；欺骗；施加影响；

n.密封；印章；海豹；封条；
v.密封；盖章；决定；封上（信封）；

n.定义；规定，明确；[物]清晰度；解释；

n.果冻；胶状物；
vt.&vi.是成为胶质；n.胶状物；（双腿或双膝）（由于紧张或恐惧而）感到软弱；（海滩和海上穿的）轻便塑料鞋；

(1) He resigned after his implication in a sex scandal.
(2) He criticized the Director and, by implication , the whole of the organization.
(3) The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.

implication
[ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn]
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vt.照料，照顾；护理；照管，管理；
vi.倾向（于），趋向（于）；伺侯，招待；关心；注意；

n.颈，脖子；衣领；海峡；[地]岩颈；
vi.搂着脖子亲吻，相拥互吻；变狭窄；
vt.使变细；与…搂著脖子亲吻；割颈杀死（家禽等）；

n.含义；含蓄，含意，言外之意；卷入，牵连，牵涉，纠缠；[逻辑学]蕴涵，蕴含；

n.问题；疑问；怀疑；议题；
vt.问（某人）问题；对（某事物）表示[感到]怀疑；

(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war

immediately
[ɪˈmi:diətli]
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adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

n.天气，气象；暴风雨；
vt.& vi.晒干，风化；
vt.平安渡过，挨过；[地]使风化；

vt.承认；鸣谢；对…打招呼；告知已收到；

n.满足，满意，舒服；妥善处理；（债务的）清偿；（伤害的）赔偿；

(1) Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
(2) He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
(3) It impressed me that she remembered my name.

impress
[ɪmˈpres]
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vt.印；给…以深刻印象；使铭记；
n.印象；印记；

n.操作，经营；手术；[数]运算；作用；

n.安全，平安；安全设备，保险装置；保险器，安全瓣；[棒]安全打；

n.鸡蛋，蛋；卵；<俚>家伙；
vt.煽动，怂恿；用蛋烹调；<俚>向人扔鸡蛋；

(1) Dave was in a hurry to get back to work.
(2) Patrick often plays up when he knows I'm in a hurry.
(3) Eric left the barge in a hurry.

in a hurry
[in ə ˈhʌri]
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adj.聋的；不愿听的；

n.意见，主张；评价；鉴定，判定；

立刻；迅速地；急切；乐意地；

n.进口，进口商品；输入；重要性；意义；
vt.输入，进口；对…有重大关系；意味着；
vi.具重要性；

(1) The oboe and the clarinet have got certain features in common.
(2) The word "undertaker" had long been in common usage.
(3) Ideologically, there was nothing in common between them.

in common
[in ˈkɔmən]
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adj.可接受的；合意的；（社会上）认同的；（礼物等）令人满意的；

adv.共有；同；

pron.(she的物主代词)她的东西；她的家属[有关的人]；

n.硕士；主人（尤指男性）；大师；男教师；
vt.精通，熟练；作为主人，做…的主人；征服；使干燥（染过的物品）；
adj.主要的；主人的；精通的，优秀的；原版的；

(1) He died after a long illness.
(2) childhood illnesses
(3) minor/serious illnesses

illness
[ˈɪlnəs]
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n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；

n.疾病；某种具体疾病；不健康；

adj.亲爱的；敬爱的；昂贵的；严厉的；
n.亲爱的人；宠物；
int.哎；
adv.高价地；疼爱地；贵；

adj.重要的；权威的；有势力的；有地位的；

(1) Her tight-fitting dress left nothing to the imagination.
(2) With a little imagination , you could turn this place into a palace.
(3) His writing lacks imagination.

imagination
[ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn]
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n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；重要性；物质；
vi.要紧，重要；化脓；有重大影响；有重要性；

n.想像，想像力；空想，妄想；想像出来的事物；

n.喜悦，快乐，高兴；令人高兴的事（或人）；成功；好运；
vi.因…而高兴；
vt.高兴，使快乐；

n.健康状况；卫生；保健；昌盛，兴旺；

(1) Troops are still in control of the television and radio tower.
(2) Nobody knows who is in control of the club.
(3) He was drunk and not in control of his faculties.

in control of
[in kənˈtrəul ɔv]
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adv.控制，管理，掌握；

n.处理者，经理，管理人；干事，理事；〈美〉（政党等的）领袖；策士，干才，干练的人；

n.害怕；可能性；（对神等的）敬畏；忧虑；
vt.畏惧；害怕；为…忧虑（或担心、焦虑）；敬畏（神等）；
vi.害怕；忧虑；感到害怕；惧怕；

adv.正确无误地，准确地；精确地；如实；

(1) Some of the companies illegally sent the wherewithal for making chemical weapons.
(2) He could face a charge of illegally importing weapons.
(3) We were alleged to have brought goods into the country illegally.

illegally
[ɪˈli:gəlɪ]
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adv.不法地；

n.现实，现实性；真实情况，实际情形；实体，实在；事实；

n.心，心脏；感情；要点；胸部；
vt.鼓励；激励；
vi.结心；

n.营地，工地宿舍；阵营（指观点相同且与持不同观点者对立的集团）；兵营；（度假者、旅游者，尤指青少年的）野营地；
vt.& vi.宿营，露营；
adj.夸张的；（男子）女人腔的；陈腐可笑的；（男人或其举止）故意带女子气的；
vi.（尤指在假日）野营；借住；行动矫揉造作；搞同性恋；
vt.使扎营（住宿）；使宿于营中；为…提供住处；临时安顿；

(1) the immorality of war
(2) a life of immorality
(3) an immoral act/life/person

immoral
[ɪˈmɒrəl]
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vt.使惊恐，惊吓；使害怕，使恐惧；把…吓跑；
vi.受惊吓；感到害怕；
n.惊恐，惊吓；恐惧；恐慌；
adj.骇人的，令人恐惧的；引起恐慌的；用以吓唬人的；

adj.不道德的；邪恶的；猥亵的；悖德；

adj.粗心的；无忧无虑的；漫不经心的，不介意的；淡漠的；

遗漏；省略；未顾及；忽略；

(1) I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.
(2) Clever lighting creates an impression of space in a room.
(3) He did his impression of Tom Hanks.

impression
[ɪmˈpreʃn]
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n.印象，感觉；影响，效果；盖印，印记；

adv.到国外，在海外；广为流传地；
adj.往国外的；
n.海外，异国；

adj.一周一次的[地]，每周的；周刊的；
n.周刊，周报；
adv.一星期一次，每周；

n.（工人间的）伙伴，同事，老兄，老弟〔工人，水手间的亲密称呼〕；配偶〔男女任何一方〕，动物之偶（尤指鸟类），（一对中的）一只，配对物；[医学]（军医等的）助手；[航海]（商船的）大副，驾驶员；
vt.& vi.（使）成为配偶；（使）交配；（一对动物或鸟）交配；交尾(~ with sth)；

(1) She was sitting importantly behind a big desk.
(2) More importantly, can he be trusted?
(3) He likes to feel important.

important
[ɪmˈpɔ:tnt]
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n.得分，得分记录；[乐]总谱，乐谱；计算，百分数，成份；论点，理由，缘故，根据；
vt.& vi.得分；获胜，成功；
vi.记分；刻痕；勾引，成功地用性勾引某人；走私；
vt.记下（欠账）；评分；分值是；牢记…的宿怨；

adv.公开地；公然地；直率地；当众；

adj.重要的；权威的；有势力的；有地位的；

n.小路，路；路线，路程；〈比喻〉（人生的）道路；（思想，行为，生活的）途径；

(1) imaginary fears
(2) The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
(3) ...creating an imaginary world.

imaginary
[ɪˈmædʒɪnəri]
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n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；

adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；

n.上端；头脑；头部；首脑，首长；
vt.用头顶；前进；作为…的首领；站在…的前头；
vi.朝…行进；出发；向…方向移动；船驶往；
adj.头的；在前头的；首要的；在顶端的；

v.使…相配(match的ing形式)；
adj.相配的；一致的；相称的；
n.匹配；

(1) It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favors.
(2) Woollen cloth and timber were sent to Egypt in exchange for linen or papyrus.
(3) Refugees also complain that soldiers steal food and personal property from them and demand bribes in exchange for food or shelter.

in exchange for
[in iksˈtʃeindʒ fɔ:]
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n.盖；帽子；军帽；求交运算；
vi.脱帽致意；
vt.覆盖；给…戴帽；
abbr.Common Agricultural Policy （欧共体）共同农业政策；

交换；

adj.已婚的；与…结为夫妻的；婚姻的；
n.<非正>已婚的年轻人；
v.（使）结婚( marry的过去式)；娶；嫁；紧密结合的；

adj.合理的，公道的；明白道理的；适当的；有理性的；

(1) For use only in case of fire!
(2) He has just installed a safety device for his car in case of break failure.
(3) We were supplied with rubber plugs to stop our ears in case of explosions.

in case of
[in keis ɔv]
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万一，如果；防备；

adj.较年幼的，较年小的；三年级的，低年级的；资历较浅的；后进的；
n.年少者，青少年；晚辈；三年级生；职位较低者；

n.星期六，周六；

n.（加入组织或做某事付的）费；专业服务费，业务报酬；小费，赏钱；[法] 继承的产业；
vt.付给报酬，给小费；〈英〉雇用，聘请；

(1) in addition, you can a type must have a parameterless constructor.
(2) in addition, some technical problems in the construction and monitoring process are discussed.
(3) in addition to copper, there are many other metals which are good conductors.

in addition
[in əˈdiʃən]
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n.花园，菜园；公园；供应点心的露天设施；大型公共礼堂；
vt.造园，开辟（一小片土地）作为花园；以花园装饰；
vi.从事园艺；
adj.花园的，园艺的；普通的，平凡的；

adv.另外；除此之外；并且；况且；

n.窘迫；难堪；令人难堪或耻辱的事；

n.科技（总称）；工业技术；工艺学；[总称]术语；

(1) During that time, she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.
(2) The cook is in charge of the kitchen helper.
(3) He is in charge of the general affairs.

in charge of
[in tʃɑ:dʒ ɔv]
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主管，负责；照料；

n.变化，变动；变异，演变；变奏曲；变量；

adv.活跃地，积极地；

adj.仔细的，小心的；周到的；慎；心细；

(1) The project implies an enormous investment in training.
(2) The fact that she was here implies a degree of interest.
(3) The survey implies (that) more people are moving house than was thought.

imply
[ɪmˈplaɪ]
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vt.& vi暗示；意味；隐含；说明，表明；

adj.积极的，活跃的，有生气的；迅速的，敏捷的；有效的，起作用的；
n.[语法]主动语态；积极分子，活跃的人；

adv.刚才；仅仅，只是；正好；刚要；
adj.公正的，合理的；恰当的；合法的；正确的；