牛津核心300词汇 上 :
看单词选词义(考) - 11
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(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .
imagine[ɪˈmædʒɪn]
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prep.在…下面,在表面之下;在…的假定表面或掩饰下;少于,小于;在…情况下;
adv.在下面;少于;在水下;在昏迷中;
adj.较低的,下面的;
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
n.女朋友;女性朋友;
n.纸;文件;论文;文章;
vt.& vi.贴纸;
vt.包装,用纸覆盖;贴壁纸;提供纸张;[俚语] 提供免费入场券;
vi.贴糊墙纸;发交通违章传票;
adj.纸制的;似纸的;有名无实的;
(1) It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favors.
(2) Woollen cloth and timber were sent to Egypt in exchange for linen or papyrus.
(3) Refugees also complain that soldiers steal food and personal property from them and demand bribes in exchange for food or shelter.
in exchange for[in iksˈtʃeindʒ fɔ:]
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vi.适应于,适应不同情况(或环境)(to);
vt.改编,改写;改变…以适合(for);
n.齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置;
vi.接上;调和;
vt.使适应;装上齿轮;用齿轮连接;
adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
交换;
(1) the immorality of war
(2) a life of immorality
(3) an immoral act/life/person
immoral[ɪˈmɒrəl]
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n.脚后跟,踵;(鞋、袜等的后跟);(四足动物的)后脚;踵状物;
vt.& vi.(使)倾斜;
vt.给(鞋等)修理后跟;
adj.不道德的;邪恶的;猥亵的;悖德;
n.画家,着色者;油漆匠;(系船的)缆绳;破诡计;
adj.准备好的,现成的;即时的,敏捷的;情愿的;即将的;
vt.做好…的准备;
adv.预先;已完成地;
n.现款;
(1) Though off-puttingly complicated in detail, local taxes are in essence simple.
(2) It wasn't a spur-of-the-moment decision. We discussed it in detail beforehand.
(3) We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text.
in detail[in ˈdi:teil]
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n.魔法;巫术;戏法;不可思议的魔力;
adj.魔术的;幻术的;不可思议的;有奇异魔力的;
v.用魔法变出;用魔法摆脱;用魔法得到;使中邪;
adv.偶然地,意外地,非故意地;
详细地;
num.(数字)一;一个;(基数)一,第一;
n.一个人;一点钟;一体;独一;
pron.一个人;任何人;本人,人家;东西;
adj.某一个的;一体的;一方的;
(1) imaginary fears
(2) The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
(3) ...creating an imaginary world.
imaginary[ɪˈmædʒɪnəri]
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adj.想像中的,假想的,虚构的;[数]虚数的;幻;虚幻;
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
n.账,账目;存款;记述,报告;理由;
vi.解释;导致;报账;
vt.认为;把…视作;
vt.开发;(从容器等)汲取(液体);割[打]开…取[放]液体;
vi.轻声走;跳踢踏舞;
n.龙头,阀门;塞子;电话窃听;(补鞋的)掌子;
(1) The company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.
(2) Her father's death impacted greatly on her childhood years.
(3) The car is fitted with side impact bars (= to protect it from a blow from the side) .
impact[ˈɪmpækt]
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n.碰撞,冲击,撞击;影响;冲击力;
vt.挤入,压紧;撞击;对…产生影响;
vi.冲撞,冲击;产生影响;
带;接管;帮…学习;在…上花费;
n.文本,原文;课文,教科书;主题;版本;
v.发短信;
n.读者,朗读者;读本;讲读者,讲师;审稿人;
(1) During that time, she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.
(2) The cook is in charge of the kitchen helper.
(3) He is in charge of the general affairs.
in charge of[in tʃɑ:dʒ ɔv]
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n.出租车;滑行;
vi.乘出租车;(指飞机)在地面或水面滑行;
vt.用出租车运送;使滑行;
主管,负责;照料;
n.比赛;对手;相配的人(或物);火柴;
vt.相同;适应;使较量;使等同于;
vt.& vi.使相配,使相称;
adv.实际上;事实上;确实;竟;
(1) He was impossibly handsome (= it was difficult to believe that he could be so handsome ) .
(2) a virtual impossibility
(3) an impossibly difficult problem (= impossible to solve)
impossible[ɪmˈpɒsəbl]
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adj.不可能的,做不到的;难以忍受的;不会有的,不能相信的;
n.不可能;不可能的事;
n.车辆;交通工具;传播媒介,媒介物;[药]赋形剂;
int.(表示恐惧、惊讶、疑虑等)噢;啊;哎呀;冠于人名前,起呼语作用;
n.海;海洋;许多;大量;
(1) "He went back to the lab", Iris exclaimed impatiently.
(2) People have been waiting impatiently for a chance to improve the situation.
(3) "Come on, David," Harry said impatiently.
impatiently[ɪmˈpeɪʃənlɪ]
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adv.不耐烦地;性急地;焦急地;焦躁地;
n.影响;效果;印象;所有物;
vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果);
pron.你的,你们的;尊;玉;乃;
n.科技(总称);工业技术;工艺学;[总称]术语;
(1) He resigned after his implication in a sex scandal.
(2) He criticized the Director and, by implication , the whole of the organization.
(3) The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.
implication[ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn]
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n.含义;含蓄,含意,言外之意;卷入,牵连,牵涉,纠缠;[逻辑学]蕴涵,蕴含;
adj.联邦(制)的;同盟的;
n.联邦主义者;同盟盟友;
n.帆船运动;(乘帆船的)航行;(轮船的)航班;
v.驾驶( sail的现在分词);起航;坐船旅行;掠;
adj.航行的;
脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功;
(1) Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
(2) He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
(3) It impressed me that she remembered my name.
impress[ɪmˈpres]
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int.哈喽,喂;你好,您好;表示问候;打招呼;
n.“喂”的招呼声或问候声;
vi.喊“喂”;
adv.不法地;
vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
n.领袖,领导者;负责人;指挥者;领唱者;
(1) I was hungry, and, more importantly, my children were hungry.
(2) This controversy was expected to figure importantly in their discussion.
(3) Air raid wardens in tin hats self - importantly stalked the streets.
importantly[ɪm'pɔːtntli]
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prep.(表示方向)从…;(表示位置)在…的外面;(表示否定)不想;(表示时间)在…之前;
adv.离开,脱掉;隔开,隔着;断绝;减少,…下来[起来];
adj.远离的;空闲的;没有工作或不在运行的;不新鲜的;
n.起跑;关闭(或断开、取消)状态;(赛马的)开始;
int.离开!站开!滚开!;
vi.[用于祈使句]走开,滚开,站开;
adv.重要地;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
n.战争;战争期间;斗争;论战;
vi.进行战斗,作战;同…处于交战状态;
(1) For use only in case of fire!
(2) He has just installed a safety device for his car in case of break failure.
(3) We were supplied with rubber plugs to stop our ears in case of explosions.
in case of[in keis ɔv]
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万一,如果;防备;
照顾;杀掉;对付;抵消;
把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物;设法确保出现某事物;务使;
adv.自然地,表现自然地,顺理成章地;合理地,当然,不用说;生来,天然地;自自然然,不做作地;
(1) illegal immigrants/aliens
(2) It's illegal to drive through a red light.
(3) an illegally parked car
illegal[ɪˈli:gl]
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adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;
n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍;
adj.深的;深远的,深奥;重大的,深刻的;强烈的,痛切的,深厚的;
n.深处,深渊;
adv.深深地,深入地;
adj.满意的,满足的;清偿过的;确信的,毫无疑问的;
v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词);
adj.已婚的;与…结为夫妻的;婚姻的;
n.<非正>已婚的年轻人;
v.(使)结婚( marry的过去式);娶;嫁;紧密结合的;
(1) The oboe and the clarinet have got certain features in common.
(2) The word "undertaker" had long been in common usage.
(3) Ideologically, there was nothing in common between them.
in common[in ˈkɔmən]
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(用于正式信函的末尾,署名之前)你忠实的;
adv.共有;同;
主管,负责;照料;
vt.测算,估计;认为;计算;评定,断定;
vi.计算;估计;猜想;料想;
(1) He stepped in front of her, barring her way.
(2) He tipped the table over in front of him.
(3) He has been brought up not to swear in front of women.
in front of[in frʌnt ɔv]
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vt.仇恨,憎恨;厌恶;对…感到不喜欢或讨厌;
vi.恨;
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶,恨;仇恨或讨厌的对象;
n.墙;屏障;隔阂;壁垒;
vt.& vi.筑墙围住,用墙隔开;围以墙;
adj.墙壁的;
adj.真的;真实的,现实的;事实上的;真诚的;
adv.真正,实在;确实地;
n.实在,现实;实数;
在…前面;当着…的面;面前;
(1) He abdicated in favour of his son.
(2) A clear majority of voters were in favour of the motion.
(3) His arguments in favour of a new school are very persuasive.
in favour of[in ˈfeivə ɔv]
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为…而征战,参加支持…的活动;
vi.(坚定地向某地)前进;行军,进军;游行示威;进展,进行;
vt.使前进;使行军;
n.行进,前进;行军;游行示威;进行曲;
vt.停止,终止,结束;
vi.终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动;
n.停止;
adj.平行的;相同的,类似的;[电]并联的;[计]并行的;
adv.平行地,并列地;
n.平行线(面);相似物;类比;纬线;
vt.使平行;与…媲美;与…相比;与…相似;
(1) Her tight-fitting dress left nothing to the imagination.
(2) With a little imagination , you could turn this place into a palace.
(3) His writing lacks imagination.
imagination[ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn]
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n.想像,想像力;空想,妄想;想像出来的事物;
n.主意,想法;[哲]理念,观念;[乐]乐句;模糊想法;
n.铅笔,彩色铅笔;笔状物;画风,画法;[物]光线锥;
vt.用铅笔写;用画笔画;
少许, 少数;一星半点;些许;几;
(1) impressively organized
(2) impressively high
(3) She was very impressive in the interview.
impressive[ɪmˈpresɪv]
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n.演员(尤指男演员);行动者;参与者;
vt.& vi.懂,理解;
vt.了解;默认;听说;领会;
adj.镇定的;平静的;(海洋,天气等)安静的,平静的;(人)从容不迫的;
vt.& vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定;(使)镇静;
n.平静;镇定;安定;无风;
vt.使安静;使冷静;使镇定;使(疼痛等)减轻;
vi.安静下来,平静下来,镇静下来;
adj.给人印象深刻的,感人的;引人注目的;可观的;显赫;
(1) a ban on the importation of ivory
(2) customs imported from the West
(3) goods imported from Japan into the US
import[ˈimpɔ:t]
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n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
n.进口,进口商品;输入;重要性;意义;
vt.输入,进口;对…有重大关系;意味着;
vi.具重要性;
n.[化]元素;要素;原理;[电]电阻丝;
n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
(1) Dave was in a hurry to get back to work.
(2) Patrick often plays up when he knows I'm in a hurry.
(3) Eric left the barge in a hurry.
in a hurry[in ə ˈhʌri]
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vt.离开;遗弃;忘了带;交托;
vt.& vi.离去;出发;舍弃;
n.准假;假期;辞别;许可;
立刻;迅速地;急切;乐意地;
adv.不幸地,遗憾地;可惜;不巧;
v.与…交友,与…交朋友,和睦;轧;
(1) I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.
(2) Clever lighting creates an impression of space in a room.
(3) He did his impression of Tom Hanks.
impression[ɪmˈpreʃn]
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n.印象,感觉;影响,效果;盖印,印记;
vt.& vi.连接;联结;加入;参加;
vt.结合;参与;上(火车、飞机等);上(路);
n.连接;结合;接合处;接合点;
n.时刻表,进度表;清单,明细表;预定计划;目录;
vt.排定,安排;将…列表;为…作目录;
n.一天;白天;时期;节日;
adj.日间的;逐日的;
adv.每天;经常在白天地;
(1) He was very aware of his own importance (= of his status) .
(2) State your reasons in order of importance .
(3) the relative importance of the two ideas
importance[ɪmˈpɔ:tns]
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adv.最后,最终;基本上;根本;郅;
n.一群;包裹;(纸牌的)一副;一组;
vt.& vi.(把…)打包;塞进;拥进;(使)聚集成团;
vt.挑选;压紧;携带;拧紧;
vi.包装;紧挤在一起;便于折叠收藏的;匆忙离去(有时与 off 连用);
adj.恐惧的;惊恐的;担心的;
v.使害怕(scare的过去分词);
n.重要性;重要地位,显著;骄傲,自大;
(1) He's the image of his father.
(2) Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen.
(3) poetic images of the countryside
image[ˈɪmɪdʒ]
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n.伙伴关系;合伙人身份;合作关系;合营公司;
adj.(人或其举止)优美的;漂亮的;简炼的;简洁的;
n.山谷,溪谷,峡谷,谷地,深谷;流域;[建筑]屋顶排水沟,屋面斜沟;
n.影像;肖像;概念,意向;镜像,映像;
vt.反映;想像;作…的像;象征;
(1) He died after a long illness.
(2) childhood illnesses
(3) minor/serious illnesses
illness[ˈɪlnəs]
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n.(文章的)一段;经过;通路,通道;旅程,行程;
n.疾病;某种具体疾病;不健康;
n.(画等的)背景;底色;背景资料;配乐;
n.军官,警官;高级职员;公务员;船长;
v.指挥;统率;管理;配置军官;
(1) ...those working in the defence industry.
(2) ...future developments in medicine.
(3) ...the most spectacular painting in the collection.
in[ɪn]
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交换;
n.完成,达到;成就,成绩;
n.宫,宫殿;(主教)邸宅,宏伟大厦;华丽的娱乐场所;
prep.采用(某种方式);穿着,带着;(表示位置)在…里面,(表示领域,范围)在…以内;(表示品质、能力等)在…之中;
adv.在家;进入,到达;流行;当选;
adj.在内的,朝内的;在位的,执政的;[口语]流行的,时髦的;(车等)到站的;
n.执政党,掌权者;知情者;<美口>入口,门路;<体>(板球或棒球)攻球的一方;
(1) The project implies an enormous investment in training.
(2) The fact that she was here implies a degree of interest.
(3) The survey implies (that) more people are moving house than was thought.
imply[ɪmˈplaɪ]
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vt.& vi.帮助;有助于, 有利于;
vt.治疗;避免;招待(客人);给…盛(饭、菜);
n.帮助;助手;补救办法;有用;
vi.(在餐桌旁)招待,侍应,作仆人(或店员、服务员等);
int.[呼救语]救命!;
vi.笑;发笑;嘲笑;(特别表示因成功而)处于有利地位;
vt.以笑表示,以笑感动[影响];
n.笑;笑声;引人发笑的事或人;笑料;
vt.& vi暗示;意味;隐含;说明,表明;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
(1) She was suitably impressed (= as impressed as sb had hoped) with the painting.
(2) We were all impressed by her enthusiasm.
(3) I must admit I am impressed.
impressed[ɪmˈprest]
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adj.老的;古老的;以前的;(用于指称被替代的东西)原来的;
n.古时;
vt.规定;使明确;精确地解释;画出…的线条;
vi.(给词、短语等)下定义,构成释义;
adj.印象深刻的;
v.使感动,使印象深刻( impress的过去式和过去分词);
n.六月;[女子名]琼,来源于拉丁语,含义是“年轻气盛的六月”(youthful from the name of the month);
(1) European civilization was the first to impose itself across the whole world.
(2) Everyone imposes on Dave's good nature.
(3) ‘You must stay for lunch. ’ ‘Well, thanks, but I don't want to impose… ’
impose[imˈpəuz]
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vt.强加;征税;以…欺骗;
vi.利用;欺骗;施加影响;
adv.几乎,差不多;险乎;
adj.可接受的;合意的;(社会上)认同的;(礼物等)令人满意的;
adv.(空间)在近处;在附近;(时间)临近;(程度)几乎;
prep.(表示程度)接近;(表示位置)靠近;(表示时间)将近;接近于(某种状态);
adj.近的;亲密的;近似;(亲属关系)近亲;
(1) So you wouldn't consider this to be a normal rescue procedure.
(2) Berths on steamships can be booked a long while in advance.
(3) All bookings will be made 3 days in advance.
in advance[in ədˈvɑ:ns]
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在前头;预先,事先;提前;先期;
n.湖;深红色颜料;胭脂红;[化]色淀;
vt.&vi.血球溶解;使(血液)发生血球溶解;
n.五月;〈诗〉青春;〈英〉五朔节的庆祝活动;
n.伙伴;同伙;同伴;配偶;
vt.使合作;与…合伙;
vi.合伙;合股;成为搭档;n.舞伴;同伴;配偶;
vi.合伙,合股,成为搭档;
(1) in addition, you can a type must have a parameterless constructor.
(2) in addition, some technical problems in the construction and monitoring process are discussed.
(3) in addition to copper, there are many other metals which are good conductors.
in addition[in əˈdiʃən]
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n.沙;沙滩;沙色;
vt.撒沙于;用砂纸磨光;
adj.明确的;一定的;肯定;有把握;
adv.另外;除此之外;并且;况且;
adj.不重要的;琐细的;平凡的;不要紧;
(1) Some of the companies illegally sent the wherewithal for making chemical weapons.
(2) He could face a charge of illegally importing weapons.
(3) We were alleged to have brought goods into the country illegally.
illegally[ɪˈli:gəlɪ]
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adv.不法地;
n.(某一语言的)词汇;(尤指外语教科书中附有释义的)词汇表;
n.死亡;(某种)死法,死亡方式;病危;死神;
adj.懒惰的;没精打采的;慢吞吞的;
(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war
immediately[ɪˈmi:diətli]
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adj.大的,重的;大块的,大量的;魁伟的,结实的;大规模的;
n.<英>(紧身的)短裤;<美> 裤子;喘气( pant的名词复数 );
v.喘气,喘息( pant的第三人称单数 );喘着气说;
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
不得不,只好;只得;必须;不得已;
(1) The incident illustrates the need for better security measures.
(2) Last year's sales figures are illustrated in Figure 2.
(3) To illustrate my point , let me tell you a little story.
illustrate[ˈɪləstreɪt]
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n.西,西部,西方;
adj.在西方的;西部的;朝西的;(风)来自西面的;
adv.向西,朝西;自西方;向西方;
n.神经;勇气,胆量;[植] 叶脉;中枢;
vt.鼓励,激励;鼓起勇气;
n.床;苗圃;河床;(地下由黏土、岩石等构成的)地层;
vt.把…固定在;(某人)发生性关系;给人铺床;
vi.上床;分层;
vt.说明;表明;给…加插图;(用示例、图画等)说明;
vi.举例说明;
(1) social/economic ills
(2) Don't speak ill of the dead.
(3) We're wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford.
ill[ɪl]
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n.照相机;摄影机;
n.记录,录音;唱片;录了音的磁带;录音的节目;
adj.记录的,录音的,录影的;自记的;记录用的;
v.记录,录音,拍摄( record的现在分词);显示,自动记下;标明;发表正式(或法律方面的)声明;
adj.不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv.坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n.伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
n.洋;海洋;大海;(地球上划分出的)洋;
(1) We sat waiting impatiently for the movie to start.
(2) [不可数名词]She was bursting with impatience to tell me the news.
(3) impatient of criticism
impatient[ɪmˈpeɪʃnt]
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n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
n.重要性;重要地位,显著;骄傲,自大;
adj.不耐烦的;热切的,渴望的;不能容忍的,恼火的;
n.海军;船队;
(1) The immediate cause of death is unknown.
(2) He is my immediate superior (= the person directly above me) in the company.
(3) The funeral was attended by her immediate family (= her parents, children, brothers and sisters) only.
immediate[ɪˈmi:diət]
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;目前的,当前的;直觉的;
adj.不道德的;邪恶的;猥亵的;悖德;
conj.如果,倘若;即使;〈口〉是否;假设;
n.条件,设想;
adv.效率高地;有效地;
(1) Troops are still in control of the television and radio tower.
(2) Nobody knows who is in control of the club.
(3) He was drunk and not in control of his faculties.
in control of[in kənˈtrəul ɔv]
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adv.控制,管理,掌握;
n.助手;第二名;秒;第二份食物;
pron.第二(个人或事物);
adj.次等的;次要的;(重要性、规模、质量等)居第二位的;另外的;
adv.其次,以第二位;
vt.支持;临时调派;附议;赞成某提案;
vt.获得,得到;流行;买到,达到(目的);
vi.通行,通用;流行;存在;
adj.主要的,最重要的;全力的;
n.最主要的部分,重点;主要管道;体力;[航海]公海;
(1) She was sitting importantly behind a big desk.
(2) More importantly, can he be trusted?
(3) He likes to feel important.
important[ɪmˈpɔ:tnt]
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n.(实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒);
vt.把…装入箱(或盒等)内;加盖于;包围,围住;[俚语](尤指盗窃前)探察,侦查,窥测;
adj.必要的;强制的;必然的;不可避免的;
n.必需品;
adj.重要的;权威的;有势力的;有地位的;
n.波浪,波动;挥手;涌现的人(或事物);汹涌的行动(或思想)态势;
vi.摇摆,起伏;
vt.& vi.(一端固定地)飘扬;挥手指引;挥动…示意;略呈波形;
vt.挥手表示;挥舞;使…略呈波形;烫(发);
(1) We cannot afford to ignore their advice.
(2) She ignored him and carried on with her work.
(3) I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.
ignore[ɪgˈnɔ:(r)]
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嘲弄, 取笑;开玩笑;排调;调笑;
adv.从不,从来没有;一点也不,决不;<口>不会…吧,没有;不曾;
vi.变化;不同,偏离;[生]变异;
vt.使不同;使多样化;[音乐]变奏;
vt.忽视,不顾;[法律]驳回(诉讼);
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