高考大纲词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 11
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(1) You can park on either side of the street.
(2) You can keep one of the photos. either of them─whichever you like.
(3) There are two types of qualification─either is acceptable.
either[ˈaɪðə(r)]
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n. 码;院子;场地
n. 自行车
a. 两方任一方的;二者之一 conj. 二者之一;要么……
n. 英国;不列颠
(1) a representative of the UN
(2) our elected representatives in government
(3) a union representative
representative[ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv]
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n.代表,典型人物
n. 伦敦
n. 微波
n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路 v. 画线于,(使)成行
(1) high levels/doses of radiation that damage cells
(2) the link between exposure to radiation and childhood cancer
(3) a radiation leak from a nuclear power station
radiation[ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]
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n. 放射,放射物
n.候诊室,候车室
n. 女售货员
v. 混合,搅拌
(1) Her father's death was a cruel blow .
(2) The dog had been cruelly treated.
(3) I was cruelly deceived.
cruel[kru:əl]
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n.陈述;话;议论
a. 便宜的,贱
n.&vt. 帮助,帮忙
a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的
(1) different racial types
(2) a rare blood type
(3) There are three main types of contract(s).
type[taɪp]
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vt. 打字
问讯处
ad.& n.今天;现在,当前
n. 水手; 海员
(1) Happy birthday!
(2) Oliver's 13th birthday
(3) a birthday card/party/present
birthday[ˈbɜ:θdeɪ]
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n. 宝石
n. 生日
a. 医学的,医疗的
int. 再见;再会
(1) the team's 3–2 victory against Poland
(2) to win a victory
(3) a decisive/narrow victory
victory[ˈvɪktəri]
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n. 审判;试验;试用
n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起
ad.按照,根据
n. 胜利
(1) I don't know if I can come but I'll try.
(2) What are you trying to do?
(3) I tried hard not to laugh.
try[traɪ]
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v. 试,试图,努力
conj. 和;又;而
n. 草;草场;牧草
n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套
(1) Money is my motivation...
(2) The timing of the attack, and its motivations, are unknown.
(3) motivation to learn must come from the child; it cannot be artificially imposed.
motivation[ˌməʊtəˈveɪʃən]
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n. 牙科医生
n. (做事的)动机
a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人
a.随意,未经事先考虑的
(1) a piece/length of string
(2) He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string.
(3) The key is hanging on a string by the door.
string[strɪŋ]
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n. 细绳,线,带
a. 可获得的,有空的
n. 要紧事,要紧, 事情;问题 vi. 要紧,有重大关系
prep.加,加上
(1) The U . K . consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
(2) I do not regard the constitution of the U . K . as set in concrete.
(3) In the U . K. a kind of conscription was long in force.
u.k.[ˈjʊˈkeɪ]
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vt.围绕;包围
a. 便利的,方便的
n.英国,联合王国
n. 广场 a. 平方的;方形的,宽而结实的(体格,肩膀)
(1) the conservative views of his parents
(2) Her style of dress was never conservative.
(3) conservative members/supporters
conservative[kənˈsɜ:vətɪv]
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a. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的 n.保守的人,保守主义
n. 遗憾的事;羞愧
n.睡觉
n. 木柴
(1) She became famous through her association with the group of poets.
(2) The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me.
(3) The cat soon made the association between human beings and food.
association[əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn]
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n. 航空邮件
n. 主教
n. 埃及
n. 协会,社团,联系
(1) a country struggling for independence
(2) Shona struggled for breath .
(3) life as a struggling artist (= one who is very poor)
struggle[ˈstrʌgl]
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vt. 防守;保卫
vt.制造,做;使得 n. 样式;制造
vi. 斗争
ad. 大声地
(1) The book is full of references to growing up in India.
(2) She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
(3) the President's passing reference to (= brief mention of) the end of the war
reference[ˈrefrəns]
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v. 回应,过敏,起物理,化学反应
n. 火焰,光辉
n.身份,特征
n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询
(1) A spider had spun a perfect web outside the window.
(2) a web of streets
(3) We were caught in a tangled web of relationships.
web[web]
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n. 大草原
n. 网,网状物
n.幻灯片,滑道v.滑行,滑动
n. 引诱;诱惑
(1) I didn't really want to go but he insisted.
(2) ‘Please come with us. ’ ‘Very well then, if you insist . ’
(3) He insists that she come.
insist[ɪnˈsɪst]
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n. 法庭;法院
n. (供烹饪用的 )火炉,煤炉,电炉
vi. 坚持;坚决认为
a. 油煎的
(1) a rasher of bacon
(2) bacon and eggs
(3) smoked/unsmoked bacon
bacon[ˈbeɪkən]
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n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉
int. 那!你瞧(表示引起注意) n. 那里,那儿 ad. 在那里,往那里;(作引导词)表”存在
(美)垃圾桶
ad. 很少,不常
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread[spred]
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a. 美味的,可口的
v.看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加
n. 气候
v. 延伸; 展开
(1) He was impossibly handsome (= it was difficult to believe that he could be so handsome ) .
(2) a virtual impossibility
(3) an impossibly difficult problem (= impossible to solve)
impossible[ɪmˈpɒsəbl]
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n. 女儿
n. 护照
ad. 当众;公开地
a. 不可能的
(1) Why should I apologize?
(2) Go and apologize to her.
(3) We apologize for the late departure of this flight.
apologize[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]
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n. 瓶子
vt. 使弯曲
vi. 道歉,谢罪
n. 停车
(1) ‘Is that John over there? ’ ‘ I'm not sure . ’
(2) You don't sound very sure.
(3) I'm pretty sure (that) he'll agree.
sure[ʃuə]
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a. 确信,肯定 ad. (口语)的确,一定,当然
n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰
n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访
n.脸vt.面向;面对
(1) Draw a line down that page's center.
(2) ...a dotted line...
(3) He has a large, generous face with deep lines.
line[laɪn]
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n. (长篇)小说
n. 量,数
ad. 不久
n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路 v. 画线于,(使)成行
(1) The sudden weakness in her legs made her stumble.
(2) the weakness of the dollar against the pound
(3) He thought that crying was a sign of weakness .
weakness[ˈwi:knəs]
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n.蚊子
n. 匙, 调羹
n. 软弱
n. 需要; 要求; 必要的条件
(1) a pioneer in the field of microsurgery
(2) a computer pioneer
(3) a pioneer aviator
pioneer[ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)]
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特权,特殊待遇
n. 先锋,开拓者
v. 开始,着手;出发
n. 游泳
(1) a can of dog food (= for a dog to eat)
(2) He's off his food (= he does not want to eat anything) .
(3) a shortage of food/food shortages
food[fu:d]
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ad. 很可能,大概
n. 主席,会长;议长
a. 直率,坦诚
n. 食物,食品
(1) Really? You got us a chick a duck?
(2) Buy: Canned green peas, Canned fruits, Canned vegetables, Canned mushrooms, Honey, chick pea.
(3) chick : You are late. Can you ride a bike next time?
chick[tʃɪk]
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n./v. 危险,风险,冒险
n. 混合物
n. 小鸡
n.借口.辩解 vt.原谅.宽恕
(1) Go inside the house.
(2) inside the box was a gold watch.
(3) For years we had little knowledge of what life was like inside China.
inside[ˌɪnˈsaɪd]
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n. 宇航员
n. 步子;节奏
prep.在…里面 ad.在里面
a.灵活的,可变动的
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
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(1) an armoured personnel carrier
(2) Aquarius, the Water carrier
(3) a baby carrier (= for carrying a baby on your back or in front of you)
carrier[ˈkæriə(r)]
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n.三明治(夹心面包片)
a. 不公平的,不公正的
n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架
n. 雕塑(术),雕刻(术),雕刻作品,雕像
(1) Make sure you've signed the cheque before sealing the envelope.
(2) a sealed bid (= one that is kept in a sealed envelope and therefore remains secret until all other bids have been received)
(3) The organs are kept in sealed plastic bags.
seal[si:l]
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n. 海豹
n. 区;地区;区域
v. 度过;花费(钱、时间等)
n. 闪;闪光; 转瞬间
(1) He toasted his feet at the fireplace.
(2) He kindled the logs in the fireplace.
(3) The old man sat nodding by the fireplace.
fireplace[ˈfaɪəpleɪs]
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n. 船,轮船 vi. 用船装运
n. 壁炉
n. 表面
n.片,条,纸片,纸条
(1) Stop talking and listen!
(2) He was too distressed to talk...
(3) A teacher reprimanded a girl for talking in class...
talk[tɔ:k]
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n.&v.谈话,讲话,演讲,交谈
n. 显微镜
n. 轮,机轮
n. 打字机
(1) a pair of shoes
(2) He took his shoes and socks off.
(3) What's your shoe size?
shoe[ʃu:]
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conj. 但是,可是 prep. 除了, 除……外
n. 鞋
a. 担心的,烦恼的
n. 日常文书工作
(1) Don't shoot─I surrender.
(2) troops shooting at the enemy
(3) a serious shooting incident
shoot[ʃu:t]
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vt. 射击,射中,发射 n. 嫩枝;苗;芽
n. & num.零,零度,零点
v. 说,讲;谈话;发言
a. 精确的;确切的
(1) gay men
(2) I didn't know he was gay.
(3) Is she gay?
gay[geɪ]
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a. (男)同性恋的;快活的,愉快的
n. 袖子,袖套
n.大洋洲
n. 信封
(1) She's expecting twins.
(2) Oxford is twinned with Bonn in Germany.
(3) The opera twins the themes of love and death.
twin[twɪn]
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n. 停;(停车)站 v. 停,停止,阻止
n. 双胞胎之一
a. 瑞士人的 n. 瑞士人
n. 妈妈
(1) the refusal of a request/an invitation/an offer
(2) a blunt/flat/curt refusal
(3) His refusal to discuss the matter is very annoying.
refusal[rɪˈfju:zl]
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n. 女校长
n. 拒绝
a. 便利的,顺手的 hang(hanged,hanged) v. 处(人)绞刑;上吊
vt. 提供
(1) It enabled students to devote more time to their studies, or to be more accurate, more time to relaxation.
(2) The chemical agent, whether it be mustard gas or nerve gas, can be absorbed by the skin.
(3) It hurt so badly he wished to cease to be.
be[bi]
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v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为
n.&v. 野餐
a. 意大利(人)的;意大利语的 n. 意大利人;意大利语
vi. 缝, 缝制;缝补;缝纫
(1) The peasants arose against their masters.
(2) Are there any matters arising from the minutes of the last meeting?
(3) Several new industries arose in the town.
arise[əˈraɪz]
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a. 深 ad. 深;深厚
vi. 起来,升起;出现
v. 退休
n. 飓风,十二级风
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