高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 11
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(1) I don't know if I can come but I'll try.
(2) What are you trying to do?
(3) I tried hard not to laugh.
try
[traɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 试,试图,努力
v. 同意;应允
n.适应,改编本
n. 便所,厕所
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 打扰,打断
n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估
n. 讲课,演讲
ad.也,还,又,太,过分,很,非常
(1) The book is full of references to growing up in India.
(2) She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
(3) the President's passing reference to (= brief mention of) the end of the war
reference
[ˈrefrəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (缩) =female (或 =foot,feet) 女(的);雌(的); 英尺
vt.开采.开发.利用.剥削
num.十六
n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询
(1) a country struggling for independence
(2) Shona struggled for breath .
(3) life as a struggling artist (= one who is very poor)
struggle
[ˈstrʌgl]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.公共,公众的 n. 公众
vi. 斗争
ad. 极其,非常
ad. 尚,还,仍然
(1) The peasants arose against their masters.
(2) Are there any matters arising from the minutes of the last meeting?
(3) Several new industries arose in the town.
arise
[əˈraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 拥抱
v. (不用进行时)像,看起来像
vi. 起来,升起;出现
a. 每一,每个的
(1) She became famous through her association with the group of poets.
(2) The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me.
(3) The cat soon made the association between human beings and food.
association
[əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 表格;形式;结构
vi. 嚎叫,嚎哭
v. 付钱,给…报酬 n. 工资
n. 协会,社团,联系
(1) A spider had spun a perfect web outside the window.
(2) a web of streets
(3) We were caught in a tangled web of relationships.
web
[web]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸
a.乏味的,无聊的
n. 网,网状物
n.物主,所有人
(1) The U . K . consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
(2) I do not regard the constitution of the U . K . as set in concrete.
(3) In the U . K. a kind of conscription was long in force.
u.k.
[ˈjʊˈkeɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.投,掷,扔
v. 略读,浏览,扫描
n.英国,联合王国
a. 荒谬的,愚蠢的
(1) Stop talking and listen!
(2) He was too distressed to talk...
(3) A teacher reprimanded a girl for talking in class...
talk
[tɔ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.犯(罪,错),自杀
n. 城堡
n. 回忆,记忆
n.&v.谈话,讲话,演讲,交谈
(1) You can park on either side of the street.
(2) You can keep one of the photos. either of them─whichever you like.
(3) There are two types of qualification─either is acceptable.
either
[ˈaɪðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 船,轮船 vi. 用船装运
a. 两方任一方的;二者之一 conj. 二者之一;要么……
n. 箱子;盒子;胸部
vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来
(1) high levels/doses of radiation that damage cells
(2) the link between exposure to radiation and childhood cancer
(3) a radiation leak from a nuclear power station
radiation
[ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.小的,少的 ad. 很少地, 稍许 n.没有多少,一点
a.被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的 v.&n. 跳跃
n. 症状
n. 放射,放射物
(1) She's expecting twins.
(2) Oxford is twinned with Bonn in Germany.
(3) The opera twins the themes of love and death.
twin
[twɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 双胞胎之一
vt. 比较,对照
n. 神,(大写)上帝
n. 药
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.&v. 推
n.(液量单位)品脱
v. 延伸; 展开
a. 乐意的; 愿意的
(1) the refusal of a request/an invitation/an offer
(2) a blunt/flat/curt refusal
(3) His refusal to discuss the matter is very annoying.
refusal
[rɪˈfju:zl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 拒绝
a. 北极的
v.& n.拉开(或扣上)……的拉链;拉链
n.图片,画片,照片
(1) Don't shoot─I surrender.
(2) troops shooting at the enemy
(3) a serious shooting incident
shoot
[ʃu:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 书桌,写字台
v./ n. 目击者,见证人
v. 聚集;采集
vt. 射击,射中,发射 n. 嫩枝;苗;芽
(1) Go inside the house.
(2) inside the box was a gold watch.
(3) For years we had little knowledge of what life was like inside China.
inside
[ˌɪnˈsaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.把…分类,拣选 n.种类,类别
v. 慢跑
n. 行李
prep.在…里面 ad.在里面
(1) Draw a line down that page's center.
(2) ...a dotted line...
(3) He has a large, generous face with deep lines.
line
[laɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.(偶然)发生
v.&aux. (may的过去式,助动词) 可能,也许,或许
n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路 v. 画线于,(使)成行
n. 加仑
(1) Make sure you've signed the cheque before sealing the envelope.
(2) a sealed bid (= one that is kept in a sealed envelope and therefore remains secret until all other bids have been received)
(3) The organs are kept in sealed plastic bags.
seal
[si:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 手指
n. 巧克力
n. 喜爱,钟爱
n. 海豹
(1) He was impossibly handsome (= it was difficult to believe that he could be so handsome ) .
(2) a virtual impossibility
(3) an impossibly difficult problem (= impossible to solve)
impossible
[ɪmˈpɒsəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
num. 第二十一
vt. 通知;指示;教
n. 饭菜,佳肴
a. 不可能的
(1) He toasted his feet at the fireplace.
(2) He kindled the logs in the fireplace.
(3) The old man sat nodding by the fireplace.
fireplace
[ˈfaɪəpleɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 城镇,城
v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝
n. 壁炉
n. 态度,看法
(1) a pioneer in the field of microsurgery
(2) a computer pioneer
(3) a pioneer aviator
pioneer
[ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.智力,才智,智慧
prep. 像,跟…一样 vt. 喜欢,喜爱
n. 先锋,开拓者
vt. 回收;再循环
(1) a pair of shoes
(2) He took his shoes and socks off.
(3) What's your shoe size?
shoe
[ʃu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.表明,象征,暗示
n. 鞋
a. 厚的
vt.为……做广告
(1) different racial types
(2) a rare blood type
(3) There are three main types of contract(s).
type
[taɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 打字
n. 自由
a.开着的,开的 vt.开,打开
v. 骑(马、自行车);乘车 n. 乘车旅行
(1) Her father's death was a cruel blow .
(2) The dog had been cruelly treated.
(3) I was cruelly deceived.
cruel
[kru:əl]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的
n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心
n. 6月
a. 受伤的
(1) ‘Is that John over there? ’ ‘ I'm not sure . ’
(2) You don't sound very sure.
(3) I'm pretty sure (that) he'll agree.
sure
[ʃuə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 将来
a. 确信,肯定 ad. (口语)的确,一定,当然
ad.& n.今天;现在,当前
n. 战斗;战役
(1) a can of dog food (= for a dog to eat)
(2) He's off his food (= he does not want to eat anything) .
(3) a shortage of food/food shortages
food
[fu:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.应当,应该,会 v.&aux.会,应该(shall的过去时态)
a.隶属的;受支配的;易受…的;在…条件下 vt.使隶属;使服从;使受到n.题目;主题;学科;主语;主体
n. 食物,食品
n. 玩伴
(1) Really? You got us a chick a duck?
(2) Buy: Canned green peas, Canned fruits, Canned vegetables, Canned mushrooms, Honey, chick pea.
(3) chick : You are late. Can you ride a bike next time?
chick
[tʃɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 小鸡
v. 取笑,戏弄,寻开心
n. 堆 v. 堆起来
n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块
(1) a rasher of bacon
(2) bacon and eggs
(3) smoked/unsmoked bacon
bacon
[ˈbeɪkən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉 
n. 手腕,腕关节
n. 污点,污渍,染色剂
vt. 重新调查; 回顾; 复习 n. 复查;复习;评论
(1) a piece/length of string
(2) He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string.
(3) The key is hanging on a string by the door.
string
[strɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 事件
n. 磁盘 =disc
n. 错误;差错
n. 细绳,线,带
(1) Why should I apologize?
(2) Go and apologize to her.
(3) We apologize for the late departure of this flight.
apologize
[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 火山
n. 同班同学
vi. 道歉,谢罪
n. 世纪,百年
(1) gay men
(2) I didn't know he was gay.
(3) Is she gay?
gay
[geɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. (男)同性恋的;快活的,愉快的
v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)
vi. 冲,奔跑
n. 房间,室;空间;地方
(1) It enabled students to devote more time to their studies, or to be more accurate, more time to relaxation.
(2) The chemical agent, whether it be mustard gas or nerve gas, can be absorbed by the skin.
(3) It hurt so badly he wished to cease to be.
be
[bi]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 打哈欠
n.&ad. 到家;回家
v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为
a.热情的,热心的
(1) a representative of the UN
(2) our elected representatives in government
(3) a union representative
representative
[ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.代表,典型人物
n. 剧场,戏院
n. 青春,青春期
v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意
(1) I didn't really want to go but he insisted.
(2) ‘Please come with us. ’ ‘Very well then, if you insist . ’
(3) He insists that she come.
insist
[ɪnˈsɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 牙刷
ad. 这里,在这里;向这里
n. 观看者
vi. 坚持;坚决认为
(1) the conservative views of his parents
(2) Her style of dress was never conservative.
(3) conservative members/supporters
conservative
[kənˈsɜ:vətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的 n.保守的人,保守主义
n. (英)飞机
n. 宝石
vt.观察,监视,观测
(1) Happy birthday!
(2) Oliver's 13th birthday
(3) a birthday card/party/present
birthday
[ˈbɜ:θdeɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (总称)珠宝
a./n. 学术的,教学的
n. 生日
n. 几何学
(1) The sudden weakness in her legs made her stumble.
(2) the weakness of the dollar against the pound
(3) He thought that crying was a sign of weakness .
weakness
[ˈwi:knəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 手电
n. 湖
n. 软弱
n. 航空邮件
(1) Money is my motivation...
(2) The timing of the attack, and its motivations, are unknown.
(3) motivation to learn must come from the child; it cannot be artificially imposed.
motivation
[ˌməʊtəˈveɪʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (做事的)动机
vt. 买
n. 片刻,瞬间
n. 实验室= laboratory
(1) the team's 3–2 victory against Poland
(2) to win a victory
(3) a decisive/narrow victory
victory
[ˈvɪktəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使简化,使简易
n. 胜利
v. 唱,唱歌
a. 年长的,资深的,高年级的 n. 上级,长辈,高年级生
(1) an armoured personnel carrier
(2) Aquarius, the Water carrier
(3) a baby carrier (= for carrying a baby on your back or in front of you)
carrier
[ˈkæriə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 火腿
num. 十
n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架
n.午前,上午
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