PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义(考) - 11
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(1) Much to my surprise it had stopped raining by the time I wanted to go out.
(2) to my surprise, he refused to cooperate with us.
(3) to my surprise the Gold King took the reproof with equanimity.
to my surprise[]
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n. 管理; 控制; 规章; 规则
adj. 规定的,必须穿戴的,必须使用的
令我惊讶的是
n. 〈英口〉同“advertisement”
其余的; 剩下的
(1) We have to make a small charge for refreshments.
(2) admission charges
(3) Delivery is free of charge .
charge[tʃɑːdʒ]
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v. 收费; 把…记在账上; 指控,谴责; 猛冲; 赋予…职责; 给…充电
n. 收费; 指控; 负责,管理; 被照管的人; 电荷; 火药
n. 庄稼,作物; 收成; 一群,一些; 短发
v. 有收成; 收割; 啃吃(草等); 剪短,剪裁
的确,一定会
n. 话题
(1) I've come to ask you to do me a favour.
(2) "Would you do me a favour?" she asked hesitantly.
(3) Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?
do me a favour[]
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adv. 此外; 而且; 与此同时; 再者
帮帮忙
v. 担保; 提供(产品)保修单; 确保; 承诺对…负法律责任
n. 保证; 保修单; 起保证的事物; 担保金
v. 击败; 使困惑; 使失败; 否决; 难倒; 失利
n. 失败; 战败; 击败
(1) Their footsteps echoed in the silence.
(2) A scream broke the silence of the night.
(3) I need absolute silence when I'm working.
silence[ˈsaɪləns]
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v. 损坏; 伤害
n. 损坏; 伤害; 不良影响; 损害赔偿金
adj. 古代的; 古老的
n. 古人
n. 想象(力); 幻想物; 创造力
n. 寂静; 缄口不言; 无音信
v. 使安静; 压制
(1) By-laws are to make it illegal to smoke in public.
(2) Prostitutes were forbidden to solicit on public roads and in public places.
(3) He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.
in public[in ˈpʌblik]
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赚钱; 挣钱
公开地,当众; 大庭广众; 桌面儿上
n. 传记; 传记作品
adj. 每年的; 一年一次的; 全年的
n. 年报,年刊; 一年生植物
(1) There was a film of oil on water.
(2) The line's busy at the moment.
(3) Business is good at the moment, but there are one or two problems on the horizon.
at the moment[æt ðə ˈməʊmənt]
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n. 距离; 遥远,久远; 疏远; 远方; 冷淡
adj. 远程的
v. 使疏远
adj. 科学(上)的; 细致严谨的
此刻,目前,眼下
许多的; 一些
(1) Issues such as these were not really his concern.
(2) There was a note. Well, not really a note.
(3) Stan Reilly is not really one of your typical Brighton Boys.
not really[nɔt ˈriəli]
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n. 寂静; 缄口不言; 无音信
v. 使安静; 压制
adj. 商业(化)的; 营利的; 商品化的; 商用的
n. 商业广告
n. 关系; 恋爱关系; 血缘关系
不完全是; 不见得
(1) They're not married, actually.
(2) actually, I'll be a bit late home.
(3) actually, I'm busy at the moment─can I call you back?
actually[ˈæktʃuəli]
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vt. 同意; 发许可证
n. 执照,许可证;特许
adv. 的确,事实上; (口语)说实在的
num. 百万
adj. 肯定的; 无疑的; 轻微的; 某个,某些,某位
pron. 某些(不提及人或事物的名称时用)
(1) an electronic calculator
(2) electronic music
(3) This dictionary is available in electronic form.
electronic[ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk]
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转乘; 使有关系; 与…连接; 用电话同…相联系
n. 药店; 药剂师; 化学家
adj. 电子的; 电子设备的
乐于; 甘于; 肯; 甘
(1) We ate chips every night, but hardly ever had fish.
(2) In Italy people hardly ever cohabit.
(3) The impression is so deep that it can hardly ever blow over.
hardly ever[ˈhɑ:dli ˈevə]
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v. 导致,引起
n. 原因; 理由; 事业; 诉讼案
adj. 不允许的,被禁止的; 禁用的
v. 禁止( forbid的过去分词)
adv. 有希望地; 有前途地; 抱有希望地
几乎从不,很少
(1) in my opinion, ice cream is a delicious dessert.
(2) I think the approach from the Italian police was ( to blame ), in my opinion.
(3) A : China will finally become a super power in my opinion. What do you say?
in my opinion[ɪn maɪ əˈpɪnjən]
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…数量
依我看来; 据我看来
n. 形象; 声誉; 画像; 雕像; 塑像; 映像; 意象
v. 允许; 使有可能; 破例做
n. 许可证
(1) Come and give me a hand in the garden.
(2) Will you please do me a favour [ give me a hand ]?
(3) Say , neighbo ( u ) r, give me a hand.
give me a hand[ɡiv mi: ə hænd]
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缺; 缺少; 缺乏; 悭
帮把手,搭个手,帮个忙
起初,当初
v. 确保; 担保
(1) Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money.
(2) The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.
(3) A meeting was called for the purpose of appointing a new treasurer.
purpose[ˈpɜːpəs]
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n. 意图,计划; 情势需要; 重要意义; 意志
n. (体育比赛的)场地; 程度,顶点; 音高; 沥青
v. 抛,扔; 向前跌倒; 颠簸; 把(球)投给击球员; 把…定; 搭(帐篷)
n. 队伍; 等待的人群; 队列(计算机用语)
v. 排队; 抢着做
领工资
(1) His face burned with shame.
(2) She hung her head in shame.
(3) He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.
shame[ʃeɪm]
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n. 羞耻,惭愧; 耻辱; 让人遗憾的事
v. 使羞愧/惭愧; 使丢脸
int. (表示同情或喜爱)太遗憾了,好极了
n. 侄子,外甥
n. 有利条件; 优势; 优点,好处
v. 有利于; 有助于; 使处于有利地位
n. 冒险; 奇遇; 冒险精神
v. 去某地探险
(1) The driver managed to escape from the vehicle and shout a warning.
(2) Yasin had seriously hurt himself while trying to escape from the police.
(3) We had to break the door out to escape from the fire.
escape from[isˈkeip frɔm]
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逃避; 逃出; 从…漏出; 发出
打算做;有意做
既然那样;假使那样的话
n. [医]药方,处方; 处方药; 训令,指示; 法规
(1) a magazine on health and fitness
(2) a fitness instructor/class/test
(3) a high level of physical fitness
fitness[ˈfɪtnəs]
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令我惊讶的是
n. 健康; 适当,适合; 合情理
v. 取消,终止; 废除,注销
取代…人; 顶换; 就位; 即位
(1) a television studio
(2) a studio audience (= one in a studio, that can be seen or heard as a programme is broadcast)
(3) a recording studio
studio[ˈstjuːdiəʊ]
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n. 理由; 论据; 讨论,辩论; 异议; 争论
n. [计]参数,更多的表示实参,在部分翻译中被叫做引数
主管;掌管
n. 工作室; 录音室; 电影公司; 练功房; 单间公寓
搜索;查找
(1) Family therapy showed us how to communicate with each other.
(2) Group members have to communicate with each other through role-play.
(3) They went into a trance to communicate with the spirit world.
communicate with[kəˈmju:nikeit wið]
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与…联系,与…交往; 与…相通
n. 愿望; 渴望; 肉欲; 渴望的人/事
v. 渴望; 被某人吸引; 产生性欲
争论一些事情
n. 液体
adj. 液体的; 易变为现金的; 清澈的; 清脆的
(1) He was later discovered to be seriously ill.
(2) The singer was discovered while still at school.
(3) the discoverer of penicillin
discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)]
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v. 发现,找到; 了解到; 发掘(人才)
adj. 全面的; 总体的
adv. 全部; 总体上
n. 外套; 工装服
(意外地或终于)出现
adj. 和平的; 平和的; 宁静的; 寻求和平的
(1) Make sure you grab a lifejacket. Have you ever been in a canoe before?
(2) As you hurl the rock, the canoe moves forward.
(3) A war canoe advances.
canoe[kəˈnuː]
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就某件事征求意见
n. 独木舟,皮划艇
v. 划/乘独木舟
n. 检验,校验; 结账; 借阅
adj. 害怕的,受惊的
(1) It was great to begin with but now it's difficult.
(2) You are wrong about the facts to begin with.
(3) It was fine to begin with and then It'started to rain.
to begin with[tu: biˈɡin wið]
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缺乏
首先,起初
(使)慢下来; (使)生产缓慢, (使)变得迟钝
adj. 前任的; 以前的; 前者的
(1) The Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to Russian.
(2) Again the pregnancy was very similar to my previous two.
(3) His stance towards the story is quite similar to ours.
similar to[ˈsimilə tu:]
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n. 世纪; 一百年
跟。。。类似得,与。。。同样的; 如同
到目前为止,迄今为止
n. 理发师; 剪头或做头发的人
(1) the Royal academy of Arts
(2) the Royal academy of Music
(3) a police/military academy
academy[əˈkædəmi]
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v. 参与,参加
n. 专科院校; 研究院,学会; (美国)私立中学
adj. 实用的; 方便的; 附近的; 省事的
因为,由于; 基于
(1) There is one particular patient I'd like you to see.
(2) Is there a particular type of book he enjoys?
(3) We must pay particular attention to this point.
particular[pəˈtɪkjələ(r)]
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最后,结果; 竟; 卒; 终
n. (烧水用的)壶; 小汽锅
adj. 特定的; 特殊的; 格外的; 挑剔的
n. 细节; 详细资料
n. 垫子; 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物
v. 减少对…的震动/冲击; 减轻(令人不快的影响)
(1) You may depend on their support.
(2) You may depend on his / him coming.
(3) You can depend on him to make a sound choice.
depend on[dɪˈpend ɒn]
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adj. 现实的; 实际的; 明智的; 逼真的
发现; 使发作; 使受惩罚; 通过探询[访问]获悉(某人)不在
v. 努力,尝试,企图
n. 努力,尝试,(杀人)企图
依靠
(1) to remain/stay/keep silent
(2) They huddled together in silent groups.
(3) As the curtain rose, the audience fell silent .
silent[ˈsaɪlənt]
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n. 口音,腔调; 重音; 重音符号
v. 强调; 重读
鼓励
advertisment
adj. 沉默的; 未谈及的; 无声的
(1) primary/elementary education
(2) secondary education
(3) further/higher/post-secondary education
education[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]
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adj. 古老的; 古董的
n. 古物; 古董; 古玩
n. 地址,位置; 网址; 演说
v. 写(收信人)姓名地址; 解决,处理; 演讲; 向…说话; 称呼
n. 教育; 培养; 教育学; 教育机构
追溯到
(1) Is your back still painful?
(2) a painful death
(3) My ankle is still too painful to walk on.
painful[ˈpeɪnfl]
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交上; 递交; 呈送; 把…扶上车
adj. 令人疼痛的; 令人痛苦的; 不愉快的
n. 信封; 封皮; 包裹物
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
(1) Is there a university in this town?
(2) Ohio State university
(3) the university of York
university[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti]
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adj. 奇怪的,不寻常的; 诡异的
adj. 放心的; 宽慰的
v. 解除(relieve的过去分词); 减轻; 使得到解脱; 使宽慰
n. 综合性大学; 大学人员; 大学校舍
n. 肖像,肖像画; 模型,标本; 半身雕塑像; 人物描写
adj. 竖向的;纵向打印格式的
(1) His flight to Amsterdam connects with an afternoon flight to New York.
(2) I was surprised to hear them mentioned together: I had never connected them before.
(3) There was nothing to connect him with the crime.
connect[kəˈnekt]
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v. (使)连接/接通; 把…联系起来; 联运; (使)换乘; 产生共鸣
v. 倾倒; 倒(饮料等); 倾泻; 倾盆而下; 蜂拥; 源源而来
adv. 无论如何; 不管怎样; 究竟; 总之; (纠正说过的话)至少; (转移话题)对了; (结束谈话)那么
vt. 形成,造成; 产生物理反应; 产生(后代); 引起
(1) I am be keen on your, I love you after all!
(2) I used to be keen on rock and pop music.
(3) Tom was saying you might be keen on yoga.
be keen on[bi: ki:n ɔn]
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n. 领袖; 领先者; 首席小提琴手; 指挥; 社评; 要闻; 胶卷引片; 引导带; 顶枝
n. 香子兰,香草; 香子兰荚; 香子兰精,香草精
adj. 香草的; 香草味的; 相对没有新意的,普通的
v. 陈列,展示; 显示; 显露
n. 展览; 表演; (特性、情感或能力的)表现; (计算机屏幕上的)显示,显像
喜爱,热衷于
(1) Boswell's biography of Johnson
(2) ...a volume of biography and criticism.
(3) I am hoping to write a short biography on them both.
biography[baɪˈɒɡrəfi]
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n. 一段时间; 阶段; 时期; 课; 月经; 句号
adj. 具有每个时代特征的
adv. 到此为止
adj. 极有吸引力的; 迷人的
n. (飞机、轮船等上的)全体工作人员; 技术团队; 一组人; 划船队; 赛船运动
v. 当船员
n. 传记; 传记作品
(1) These plants may be into flower by Christmas.
(2) She must be into her thirties by now.
(3) It's kind of pricey, but if you wanted to go, I'd be into it.
be into[bi: ˈɪntuː]
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有时, 间或
n. 名人,明星; 名声
<口>给迷住,对…深感兴趣,深深卷入
adj. 单独的; 个人的; 独特的
n. 个人; 某种类型的人
(1) Mary to be fond of learning English.
(2) To be fond of dancing was a certain step towards falling in love.
(3) Others may be fond of titles and honours, but I am not.
be fond of[bi fɒnd ɒv]
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adj. 华丽的,艳丽的; 极好的,称心的; 美丽动人的,光彩夺目的; 令人愉快的,令人享受的
v. 喜爱,爱好; 疼; 待见
adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的
依我看来; 据我看来
(1) I'm an orphan and pretty much grew up on my own.
(2) I work best on my own.
(3) I'd rather meet him here on my own home ground.
on my own[ɔn mai əun]
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n. 研究,调查,探索
v. 研究,探索; 搜集资料
v. 接受,接纳; 同意,相信; 承认,承担; 忍受
通过…获益; 受益; 得力; 受用
独立,独自
(1) I'm just watching for a chance to punish him in return!
(2) in return, they are given extra days at sea.
(3) in return, the U . A . W UAW would own 55 % of the company.
in return[ɪn rɪˈtɜːn]
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n. 亲笔签名; 亲笔稿; 手稿; 真迹石版复制品
vt. 在…上亲笔签名; 亲笔书写; 亲笔签字; 用石版术复制
adj. (感到)温暖舒适的; 愉快的,亲切的; 轻易得到的
n. (茶壶)保暖罩
作为回报;作为回应
n. 态度,看法; 姿势; 我行我素的作风
(1) Cook over a gentle heat.
(2) We went for a gentle stroll.
(3) a little gentle exercise
gentle[ˈdʒentl]
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vt. 使位于,使处于…地位(位置)
adj. 文静的; 温和的; 轻柔的; 平缓的
n. 外甥女; 侄女
adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有; 很难; 刚刚; 并不
(1) Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie
(2) it depends how you look at it.
(3) it depends on the weather.
it depends[]
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n. 素食者; 食草动物
adj. 素食者的; 素菜的
出发;动身;启程;使...爆炸
视情况而定
v. 接近,临近; 对付,处理; 接洽,要求
n. 方法,方式; 接近,来临; 接洽,要求; 途径,道路; 相似的事物
(1) personally, I prefer the second option.
(2) ‘Is it worth the effort? ’ ‘Speaking personally, yes. ’
(3) All letters will be answered personally.
personally[ˈpɜːsənəli]
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n. 避难所; 庇护所; 圣所; 庇护
adv. 在个人看来; 亲自; 当面地; 个别地; 私人地; 无礼地
幸亏;由于
n. (选)票; 投票(总数),表决,选举; 投票/选举权
v. 投票,表决,选举; 公认; 提议
(1) a High Court judge
(2) a federal judge
(3) The case comes before judge Cooper next week.
judge[dʒʌdʒ]
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跟上,保持同步
n. 法官; 裁判员; 鉴定家
v. 担任裁判; 判断; 估计; 评价; 审判
adv. 以后,后来
进展; 与…和睦相处
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