短语动词 : 看单词选词义(考) - 11
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(1) They have got to abide by the rules.
(2) The government stated its willingness to abide by the UN sanctions policy.
(3) To handle an invalid contract must abide by the principle of restitution.
abide by
[əˈbaid bai]
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遵守;履行
帮助克服困难
迅速或突然的出现,发生,长出
付账后离开旅馆等;检查;核对
(1) Many of the clothes come from the world's top fashion houses.
(2) The final word will still come from the Secretary of State.
(3) Nearly 60% of our bookings come from repeat business and personal recommendation.
come from
[kʌm frɔm]
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熨平衣服,消除(困难等)
踩灭,消灭
(使)积压,(使)拥塞,支持
从...来,来自于...
(1) I help out with the secretarial work...
(2) All these presents came to more money than I had, and my mother had to help me out...
(3) help out, don't hinder.
help out
[help aut]
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把 ... 置于 ... ,估量
从...出去;下轿车、出租汽车等交通工具;离开
获得成功;出头
帮助克服困难
(1) He never could hold down a job.
(2) Despite her handicap, Jane is able to hold down a full-time job.
(3) We must hold down the tents because of the strong wind.
hold down
[həuld daun]
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扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)
放开, 挂断(电话), 踌躇, 犹豫不前
使保持低水平,使不增加,使不升高
详细制定,筹划
(1) Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.
(2) Hopes of an early cut in interest rates bolstered confidence.
(3) Immediately, Daniel cut in on Joanne's attempts at reassurance.
cut in
[kʌt in]
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接收;接管;接任;接办
同意...意见(想法);符合;一致
挪开
插嘴,打断;超车抢挡
(1) Can you hang on for a minute?...
(2) hang on a sec. I'll come with you.
(3) Without the support of my parents I would have probably cracked up completely. But I managed to hang on...
hang on
[hæŋ ɔn]
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服侍(某人);招待(顾客)
v. 与 ... 熟悉起来, 了解, 领悟
(电话)别挂,等一下;坚持,紧抓,不放弃
使感到焦虑、沮丧等
(1) A pall of mystery seems to hang over it all.
(2) The clouds of war hang over the east.
(3) His blubbery body filled and seemed to hang over the edges of the chair.
hang over
[hæŋ ˈəuvə]
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vt.穿上;戴上
勇敢对待,大胆面向;正视;承认
(威胁、危险等)临头,笼罩,迫近
突然出现,冒出来
(1) She held up her hand stiffly...
(2) Hold it up so that we can see it.
(3) Mills have iron pillars all over the place holding up the roof...
hold up
[həuld ʌp]
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打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散;终止,结束
主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起
快点;赶紧
引起,激起,逐渐上升,向上爬
(1) I was worried I wouldn't be able to hang my washing out.
(2) I often used to hang out in supermarkets...
(3) We can just hang out and have a good time.
hang out
[hæŋ aut]
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使保持低水平,使不增加,使不升高
(俚语)经常出没;闲荡
n.额外;剩余;剩余(或多余)的量;剩余物 adj.过去的;外面的;在上的;上级的; adv.结束;再;(倒)下;从一边至另一边; prep.(表示方向)越过;(部份或全部覆盖)在…上面;由于;(表示论及)关于;
vt. 搁置,不考虑
(1) I hope that everyone will be able to join in the fun...
(2) He started to sing and I joined in.
(3) When one starts singing, all the others join in.
join in
[dʒɔin in]
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v. 很快把 ... 从头至尾读一遍
踌躇,退缩不前,阻止
签约雇用;签约受雇
参加,加入
(1) keep away from the doors while the train is moving.
(2) I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.
(3) Provide the bare necessities of life, especially food; keep away hunger.
keep away
[ki:p əˈwei]
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落在...后面;输给别人
使爆炸,触发
把...进行到底,完成
戒;避开
(1) You shouldn't fool around with dangerous chemicals.
(2) So they fool around and fights break out.
(3) Would you ever fool around.
fool around
[fu:l əˈraund]
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鬼混,游手好闲,闲荡,浪费时间
躲开,置身...之外
传递, 传下来
继续前进;(to)更换工作等;使走开(不停)
(1) The government thought it could count on the support of the trades unions...
(2) I'll be back. You can count on it...
(3) Don't count on Lillian...
count on
[kaunt ɔn]
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依靠,料想,指望
加快速度
(在某处)闲荡;(和某人)厮混
拆卸,拆开
(1) Don't hang up!
(2) He's got a real hang-up about his height.
(3) You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc.
hang up
[hæŋ ʌp]
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在外面吃饭
重新开始
挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起
召唤(某人)回来;回电话,回(某人)电话
(1) The book comes out this week...
(2) Christian Slater has a new movie coming out next month in which he plays a vigilante.
(3) The truth is beginning to come out about what happened...
come out
[kʌm aut]
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出来;出版;发表;显现,出现;结果是
远离,回避
以...命名
警惕;留心
(1) When hostilities broke out he returned to England and joined up.
(2) Hawkins joined up with Mick in Malaga, and the two went touring around the countryside...
(3) Councils are joining up with their European counterparts...
join up
[dʒɔin ʌp]
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粘贴在...上,紧跟,紧随;坚持;忠于;信守
紧紧抓住,坚持
跟踪找到,追查到
联合起来;连接起来
(1) The various groups had now managed to iron out their differences.
(2) He expects to iron out these difficulties at a special conference next week.
(3) She is doing her best to iron out difficulty.
iron out
[ˈaiən aut]
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传递;传阅;传播
听说,知道为什么
熨平衣服,消除(困难等)
选定,决定
(1) Those who do not come forward should be hunted down.
(2) He crooked his finger: "come forward," he said.
(3) It is thanks to this committee that many new sponsors have come forward.
come forward
[kʌm ˈfɔ:wəd]
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涌现,主动地响应要求做某事
寻找,寻求;指望,期待
进入,参加;开始从事;调查,研究
拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低
(1) cross out that last sentence and put this in instead.
(2) cross out this phrase.
(3) Your composition will read better if you cross out these worn - out figures of speech.
cross out
[krɔs aut]
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回来;取回
删去,取消
走下(车等);降低;辞职
关闭,住口,停止谈话
(1) The administration had several reasons for holding back...
(2) Melancholy and mistrust of men hold her back.
(3) Stagnation in home sales is holding back economic recovery...
hold back
[həuld bæk]
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闯入;破门而入
踌躇,退缩不前,阻止
偿付,报答,报复
召唤;使人想起;调动;提出;给...打电话
(1) "Come on, Grace," he was urging her, "don't wait, hurry up."
(2) hurry up with that coffee, will you.
(3) hurry up and get dressed .
hurry up
[ˈhʌri ʌp]
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v. 吃,喝 v.侥幸逃脱(惩罚)
关(灯);出版,发布;伸出;生产;扑灭
放弃,取消
快点;赶紧
(1) Jane is determined to hold on to her fortune.
(2) Because he once loved her, she still has a hold on him.
(3) Firms are now keen to hold on to the people they recruit.
hold on
[həuld ɔn]
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开除;派遣,发送,撵走,解雇
传递, 分发
(偶然)遇见,碰到;得到,遭受
等一会,别挂断;握住不放,坚持住
(1) We need to improve on our performance against France.
(2) He is looking to improve on his admittedly modest achievements so far.
(3) I am unable to improve on his suggestion.
improve on
[imˈpru:v ɔn]
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vi.改善,变得更好 vt.改进,改善
赶拢;使集拢
交给;散发
离开;消失
(1) Jane is determined to hold on to her fortune.
(2) Firms are now keen to hold on to the people they recruit.
(3) They determined to hold on to the last.
hold on to
[həuld ɔn tu:]
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紧紧抓住,坚持
(使)变暖和起来;(使)活跃(或兴奋)起来
担心,忧虑
依赖,依靠;信赖,信任
(1) We must cut back on expenditure in order to remain solvent.
(2) We are heading for a crisis, with cash-starved councils forced to cut back on vital community services.
(3) The decision to cut back on film-making had a catastrophic effect on the nurturing of new talent.
cut back on
[kʌt bæk ɔn]
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留在外面;置身于外;不许进入
忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)
减少
把……做成
(1) He is too smart not to jump at the chance.
(2) They will probably jump at the proposal.
(3) You should not jump at conclusion.
jump at
[dʒʌmp æt]
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(大声)念出...
adj. 结束(完成,吃光,杀死,毁掉,结速)
匆匆作出(结论等);欣然接受,急切地抓住
分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露
(1) Keep a pad handy to jot down queries as they occur.
(2) I'll jot down their address before I forget it.
(3) Just jot down the main ideas [ points ] of what he says.
jot down
[dʒɔt daun]
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完成
创下
达到
略记下;匆匆记下
转向,求助于,翻到第几页
玩,做(游戏等),假扮...玩
(1) Segmentation and paging are often combined to improve upon eachother.
(2) Which areas can applicant improve upon?
(3) What are the strengths or characteristics of the applicant? Which area applicant improve upon?
improve upon
[imˈpru:v əˈpɔn]
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vi. 指出
回电话
使爆炸,引起
改进,改善
(1) I don't want to intrude upon your secrets.
(2) I am afraid that I intrude upon you.
(3) I do not want to intrude upon them if they are busy.
intrude upon
[inˈtru:d əˈpɔn]
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全部写出,拼出,清楚地说明,详细地解释
逃掉,离开,摆脱
(俚语)经常出没;闲荡
侵入;打扰
(1) Does that enter into the cost of the ticket?
(2) He was quite willing to enter into conversation with her.
(3) China will not enter into alliance with any big power.
enter into
[ˈentə ˈɪntuː]
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洗掉,洗去,洗褪,因雨等受影响,精疲力尽
参加,开始从事,进入;成为...的一个因素
为...付款;付钱
过活;相处融洽;进展
(1) Don't let us fall out with one another, for I couldn't bear it.
(2) On the other hand , Chloe pretends to fall out with Yongfa.
(3) I fall out with a lot of photographers over this.
fall out with
[fɔ:l aut wið]
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磨损,损耗;使疲劳
以...为结果;以...告终
对某人不客气
从...来,来自于...
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