CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 11
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(1) Giving birth to a child is both painful and joyful...
(2) A wedding is a joyful celebration of love.
(3) We're a very joyful people; we're very musical people and we love music.
joyful[ˈdʒɔɪfəl]
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adj. 令人高兴的,快乐的
n. (文章的)段,节
adv. 从头到尾
n. 全体人员,全体职员
(1) a conventional plot about love and marriage
(2) The book is well organized in terms of plot.
(3) She bought a small plot of land to build a house on.
plot[plɔt]
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vt. 密谋,图谋
n. 接近;通道,入径
n. 海绵
adj. 上面的;地位较高的
(1) What's the meaning of this word?
(2) Words often have several meanings.
(3) ‘Honesty ’? He doesn't know the meaning of the word !
meaning[ˈmi:niŋ]
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n. 节日;音乐节
adv. 上午,午前
adj. 陌生的;奇怪的
n. 意义,意思;意图
(1) European civilization was the first to impose itself across the whole world.
(2) Everyone imposes on Dave's good nature.
(3) ‘You must stay for lunch. ’ ‘Well, thanks, but I don't want to impose… ’
impose[imˈpəuz]
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vt. 强加;征税
n. 墙,壁,围墙,城墙
vt. 使变老;使显老
vt. 堆积
(1) Give the toilet a flush.
(2) in the first flush of youth/enthusiasm/romance
(3) Make sure the paving stones are flush with the lawn.
flush[flʌʃ]
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vt. 珍视
adj. 旋转的,转动的
adj. 丑陋的;令人厌恶的;恶性的
vi. 发红;把…冲下;冲洗
(1) I hadn't bargained on them being here.
(2) I didn't bargain on finding them here as well.
(3) When he agreed to answer a few questions, he got more than he bargained for (= he got more questions, or more difficult ones, than he had expected) .
bargain[ˈbɑ:ɡin]
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adj. 不可避免的,必然的
n. 顾客,主顾
n. 火花,火星
n. 交易;便宜货
(1) She lives in a very fashionable part of London.
(2) fashionably dressed
(3) His wife was blonde and fashionably thin.
fashionable[ˈfæʃənəbl]
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vt. 使复杂化,使难以理解
vi. 中止,暂停
adj. 流行的,时髦的
pron. 任何人
(1) He lost a lot of money on the horses (= by gambling on races) .
(2) a horse and cart
(3) He mounted his horse and rode off.
horse[hɔ:s]
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n. 马;赛马
adj. 值钱的;有价值的
adj. 明确的;肯定的;明显的
n. 锅,茶壶,罐,盆
(1) a weather chart
(2) a sales chart (= showing the level of a company's sales)
(3) a naval chart
chart[tʃɑ:t]
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n. 图,图表;海图
n. 水晶,结晶;水晶玻璃
n. 装饰物;装饰;首饰
n. 渔民,渔夫,打鱼人
(1) a shopping/sports/leisure/community centre
(2) the centre for Policy Studies
(3) Children like to be the centre of attention .
centre[ˈsentə]
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n. 中心;中央;商业中心
vi. 吹;吹到;吹气;吹响
n. 开始;开端;开场
vt. 移动,搬开;脱掉
(1) Japanese managers are very skillful in easing out undesirable employees.
(2) Soon they became very skillful in answering such questions.
(3) Shan Meilin is dense , the skillful crag grows thickly, pleasant weather.
skillful[ˈskilful]
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n. 门廊,游廊
vt. 弄脏,污染
adj. 必要的,基本的,重要的
adj. 灵巧的,娴熟的
(1) See you later.
(2) I met her again three years later.
(3) His father died later that year.
later[ˈleitə]
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adv. 后来;过后
vt. 战胜,击败;挫败;否决;难倒
n. 总教堂,大教堂
n. 调查,研究
(1) a long search for the murder weapon
(2) Detectives carried out a thorough search of the building.
(3) She went into the kitchen in search of (= looking for) a drink.
search[sə:tʃ]
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vt. 搜寻,搜查
n.&vi. 斗争,奋斗
n. 大炮,加农炮
vt. 消灭,消除;淘汰
(1) essential proteins and vitamins
(2) protein deficiency
(3) Peas, beans and lentils are a good source of vegetable protein.
protein[ˈprəuti:n]
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n. 蛋白质
n. 领航员;飞行员
vt. 使倾斜,使倾向
vi. 沟通,交流;传达
(1) We offer free technical support for those buying our software.
(2) a technical education
(3) technical drawing (= especially taught as a school subject)
technical[ˈteknikəl]
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adj. 技术的,工艺的
n. 醋
n. 细节;枝节;详情
n. 许多,大量;一组,一批
(1) A typewriter in which the characters are situated on a type cylinder.
(2) A: Did you get me a typewriter ribbon?
(3) She is pecking away at the keys of a typewriter.
typewriter[ˈtaipˌraitə]
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n. 打字机
adj. 个别的,单独的;独特的
adj. 凶恶的,邪恶的;道德败坏的
n. 店员;办事员;接待员
(1) They are now reaping the rewards of all their hard work.
(2) You'll soon begin to reap the benefits of being fitter...
(3) We are not in this to reap immense financial rewards.
reap[ri:p]
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n. 收入;收益;进款
vt.&vi. 收割,收获;获得
vt. 关上,闭上,关闭
n. 脚后跟,踵,足跟;高跟鞋
(1) She closely resembles her sister.
(2) So many hotels resemble each other.
(3) The plant resembles grass in appearance.
resemble[riˈzembl]
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vt. 使确信,使信服
v. 淹没;使沉没
n. 八月
vt. 像,类似
(1) a pale complexion
(2) pale with fear
(3) to go/turn pale
pale[peil]
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n. 住处,寓所
n. 光,光线;电灯,光源
vt. 使加快;加速
adj. 苍白的;浅色的
(1) She left by plane for Berlin.
(2) a plane crash
(3) I caught the next plane to Dublin.
plane[plein]
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adj. 沙的,含沙的
vi. 尝试
vi. 交易
n. 平面;飞机
(1) slippery like a fish
(2) In places the path can be wet and slippery.
(3) His hand was slippery with sweat.
slippery[ˈslipəri]
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n. 野兔
vt. 称…的重量;掂量
adj. 滑的,使人滑跤的
n. 口授,听写
(1) Go inside the house.
(2) inside the box was a gold watch.
(3) For years we had little knowledge of what life was like inside China.
inside[inˈsaid]
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v. 回来,返回
n. 内部
n. 叛徒,卖国贼
adj. 孩子的;幼稚的
(1) Your hair needs a good comb.
(2) Don't forget to comb your hair!
(3) Her hair was neatly combed back.
comb[kəum]
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n. 女性,女子
n. 汽油
adj. 南方的,南部的
n. 梳子
(1) a black dog with a white patch on its back
(2) a bald patch on the top of his head
(3) damp patches on the wall
patch[pætʃ]
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n. 支付,支付的款项
n. 煤;煤块
n. 发抖,颤抖
vt. 补缀,修补
(1) mercury, the solar system innermost planet, never strays far from the sun.
(2) At present, caustic soda childbirth has baffle law, mercury law and ionic membrane law.
(3) mercury in Gemini is helpful for getting your across at work.
mercury[ˈmɜːkjəri]
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n. 孙女,外孙女
n. 水星
n. 目的;意图;效果
n. 合金
(1) We were badly bitten by mosquitoes.
(2) She was bitten by the family dog.
(3) Stop biting your nails!
bite[bait]
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n. 瓷器,瓷料;瓷制品
vi. 航行;起航
vt. 咬,叮;咬钩
vt. 保护;掩护
(1) to suck the juice from an orange
(2) She was noisily sucking up milk through a straw.
(3) She sucked on a mint.
suck[sʌk]
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adj. 西南的
vt. 保卫,防御;替…辩护
n. 碳酸钠;汽水;苏打
vt. 吸,吮,啜;吸收
(1) The book isn't, in all honesty, as good as I expected.
(2) His honesty is not in question.
(3) She answered all my questions with her usual honesty.
honesty[ˈɔnɪsti:]
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adj. 小的;难为情的;细微的
n. 妇女,女人,女性
n. 水滴
n. 诚实,正直
(1) I have a very good visual memory.
(2) the visual arts
(3) The building makes a tremendous visual impact.
visual[ˈviʒuəl]
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vt. 抓紧;掌握;理解
pron. 某人,有人
n. 短语;习惯用语
adj. 看的;看得见的
(1) Seven minus three is four (7 – 3 = 4).
(2) the former Soviet Union, minus the Baltic republics and Georgia
(3) It was minus ten.
minus[ˈmainəs]
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n. 女孩,姑娘;女儿
prep. 减(去)
n. 英寸;(某个地方的)全部
n. 男人;人,人类
(1) peasant farmers
(2) ...the peasants in the Peruvian highlands...
(3) Chinese peasants farm their own plots.
peasant[ˈpezənt]
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n. 农民,农夫
adv. 专门地,特别地
vt. 给…浇水,灌溉
n. 精确,精密,精密度
(1) a game of chance/skill
(2) (North Amercian English)We're going to the ball game (= baseball game) .
(3) card games
game[ɡeim]
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adj. 下等的;劣等的
n. 公寓;平面;浅滩
vi. 写
n. 游戏;比赛;运动会;猎物
(1) Mark, you've got a good wife. You ought to take care of her...
(2) The people who already own a bit of money or land ought to have a voice in saying where it goes...
(3) You don't have to be alone with him and I don't think you ought to be...
ought[ɔ:t]
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v. 应当,应该
vt. 供给,供应
vt. 把…藏起来;隐瞒
n. 伙伴;搭挡;配偶
(1) As soon as I receive payment I will express the book to you.
(2) an express bus/coach/train
(3) express delivery services
express[iksˈpres]
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n. 爪,脚爪;(蟹等的)钳,螯
n. 出席,到场;风度
vt. 表达,表述;表示
adv. 想必;无疑
(1) his history tutor
(2) He was my personal tutor at university.
(3) She's in my tutor group at school.
tutor[ˈtju:tə]
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vt. 使变强烈;使加剧
n. 家庭教师;导师
n. 教学,讲授;教导
n. 洋白菜,卷心菜
(1) navigation systems
(2) an expert in navigation
(3) the right of navigation through international waters
navigation[ˌnæviˈɡeiʃən]
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n. 部长,大臣;公使
n. 航行;航海术;导航
vt. 准许
adv. 立即;直接地;即刻地
(1) Which way is east?
(2) A gale was blowing from the east.
(3) a town to the east of (= further east than) Chicago
east[iːst]
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adj. 不错的,可以的;安全的
n. 塑料
n. 东方;东部
n. 边,旁边;一方
(1) the chief cause/problem/reason
(2) one of the President's chief rivals
(3) the chief Education Officer
chief[tʃi:f]
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vt. 借出
adj. 主要的;首席的
adj. 干的,干燥的;干旱的,无雨的;无水分的
n. 药丸,丸剂
(1) proud parents
(2) the proud owner of a new car
(3) Your achievements are something to be proud of .
proud[praud]
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vt. 容忍;承载;生育;承担
adj. 骄傲的;自豪的
adj. 空闲的;懒散的;闲置的
n. 带子;磁带,录音带
(1) I've lent the car to a friend.
(2) Can you lend me your car this evening?
(3) Has he returned that book you lent him?
lend[lend]
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adj. 手边的;方便的,有用的
vi. 出现;摆脱出来;显现
adv. 目前,现在;不久
vt. 把…借给,贷(款)
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