CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 109
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(1) Their prices compare favourably with those of their competitors.
(2) The critics compared his work to that of Martin Amis.
(3) My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people's.
compare[kəmˈpɛə]
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n. 范围;余地;眼界
vt. 比较,对照;把…比作;相比
vt. 解释,说明;口译
n. 许可,准许;执照
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
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n. 航线;进程;一道菜;课程;疗程
vt.&vi. 夸大,夸张
n. 便利,方便;厕所;便利设施
vt. 打断,打扰;中止
(1) needless suffering
(2) Banning smoking would save needless deaths.
(3) Many soldiers died needlessly.
needless[ˈni:dlɪs]
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n. 谜,谜语
vt. 认出,识别,确定
adj. 不需要的,不必要的
n. 女主人;主宰…的女人;女能手
(1) Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
(2) serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans.
(3) They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.
serve[sə:v]
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n. 保险;保险费
n. 呵欠
vt. 为…服务;招待
vi. 喘气,喘息
(1) a prepositional phrase (= a preposition and the noun following it, for example at night or after breakfast )
(2) There is nothing in the rules of grammar to suggest that ending a sentence with a preposition is wrong.
(3) Notice that separation can be used with or a preposition to indicate separation.
preposition[ˌprepəˈziʃən]
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num. 第七;七分之一
vt.&vi. 攻击,进攻;抨击
n. 狮子;勇猛的人
n. 前置词,介词
(1) Fish are abundant in the lake.
(2) We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.
(3) Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation.
abundant[əˈbʌndənt]
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vt. 使变硬,使硬化
n. 侄女,外甥女
adj. 丰富的;大量的
adj. 出故障的;错误的
(1) a shepherd herding his flock
(2) They were herded together into trucks and driven away.
(3) We all herded on to the bus.
herd[hə:d]
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n. 碟,盘子;菜肴
vt. 放牧;使集在一起
adv. 惊人地
n. 公共汽车
(1) a slightly different version
(2) We took a slightly more direct route.
(3) I knew her slightly.
slightly[ˈslaɪtli:]
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adv. 轻微地;细长地
n. 水泥;接合剂
adj. 可用的;有空的,有暇的
vt. 打击;碰撞
(1) She is always polite and considerate towards her employees.
(2) It was very considerate of him to wait.
(3) I think he's the most charming, most considerate man I've ever known...
considerate[kənˈsidərit]
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vt. 使厌烦;钻,挖
adj. 昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的;渺茫的
adj. 替人着想的,体贴的
adj. 楼上的
(1) He was still mourning his brother's death.
(2) They mourn the passing of a simpler way of life.
(3) Today we mourn for all those who died in two world wars.
mourn[mɔ:n]
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n. 当局,官方;权力;许可
n. 阅读;读书
vi. 哀痛,哀悼
vi. 漂浮,浮动
(1) He reduced speed and turned sharp left.
(2) The train began to pick up speed (= go faster) .
(3) The car was gathering speed .
speed[spi:d]
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n. 打字员
adj. 无助的;无能的
vi. 快行
n. 公鸡;雄禽
(1) to borrow/save/spend/earn money
(2) How much money is there in my account?
(3) The money is much better in my new job.
money[ˈmʌni]
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n. 发明物;发明,创造;捏造
n. 世纪,一百年
n. 金钱;货币;款项
vt. 认为;考虑,打算
(1) A neon sign flashed on and off above the door.
(2) Lightning flashed in the distance.
(3) You can go for a 'rostrum' system, which sounds flash, but can be assembled quite cheaply.
flash[flæʃ]
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n. 闪光;突发
prep. 在…以后;追求
prep. 关于;就…而言
adv. 终于;最后地
(1) The club has moved its meeting to saturday, January 22nd.
(2) He easily overcame Garcia, saturday's conqueror of Ernie Els.
(3) I've asked Mum to sit for us next saturday.
saturday[ˈsætədi]
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adj. 语法的,文法的;符合语法应用的
n. 星期六
vt. 回想;叫回;收回
vt. 鼓励,激励;使有信心;鼓动;促进
(1) They were prepared to fight to the bitter end for their rights.
(2) A pint of bitter, please.
(3) gin with a dash of bitters
bitter[ˈbitə]
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vt. 概括,概述,总结
n. 缺乏,不足
n. 水库;蓄水池
adj. 激烈的;怨恨的;痛苦的;严寒的
(1) where do you live?
(2) I wonder where they will take us to.
(3) where (= at what point) did I go wrong in my calculations?
where[hwɛə]
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adv. 自由地;直率地
n. 发抖,颤抖
n. 发音,发音法
pron. 哪里
(1) He turned abruptly and walked away...
(2) He turned to his publicist and jokingly asked, 'What's next?'…
(3) They turned their telescopes towards other nearby galaxies...
turn[tə:n]
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vi. 转动
vt. 吊,悬;推迟
n. 可能性;概率
vi. 爆炸;激增
(1) a terrible experience
(2) What terrible news!
(3) I've just had a terrible thought.
terrible[ˈterəbl]
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adj. 可怕的;极度的
vt. 烘,烤;向…祝酒
n. 蜜月
adv. 通常地,正常地
(1) With the establishment of socialism market economy, it bring about new change to hospital ethics situation.
(2) The CPC is the core of leadership for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
(3) We are in the process of building socialism.
socialism[ˈsəuʃəlizəm]
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adj. 大胆的,勇敢的
vt. 促动;激励,激发
adv. 甚至;更加
n. 社会主义
(1) They had gone two days without food.
(2) He found the place without difficulty.
(3) She spoke without much enthusiasm.
without[wiˈðaut]
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prep. 无,没有
vt. 剥皮,削皮;剥掉;掉漆;脱皮
n. 部分;一份
adj. 知道的;意识到的;警觉的
(1) a tough childhood
(2) It was a tough decision to make.
(3) She's been having a tough time of it (= a lot of problems) lately.
tough[tʌf]
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vt. 抓住;赶上;抓获
n. 事实;实际,实情
n. 地狱;极大的痛苦
adj. 坚韧的;健壮的
(1) We're living apart now.
(2) Over the years, Rosie and I had drifted apart.
(3) She keeps herself apart from other people.
apart[əˈpɑ:t]
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adv. 相隔;分开;分手;散开
n. 差别,差异;差量,差额;分歧
adj. 空的;空洞的
n. 例子,实例,事例
(1) She jabbed him with her elbow.
(2) He's fractured his elbow.
(3) The jacket was worn at the elbows.
elbow[ˈelbəu]
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n. 肘,肘部
n. 地毯
n. 单位;单元;部件
n. 商店,店铺;车间
(1) We grew up together.
(2) together they climbed the dark stairs.
(3) Get all the ingredients together before you start cooking.
together[təˈɡeðə]
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pron. 它自己;自身
v. 别住,钉住
n. 巧克力;巧克力糖;巧克力热饮
adv. 共同,一起
(1) Several avenues are open to us.
(2) We will explore every avenue until we find an answer.
(3) a hotel on Fifth avenue
avenue[ˈævinju:]
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n. 楼梯
adj. 高兴的;乐意的
n. 林荫道,大道;大街;方法
n. 数千;一千
(1) a rural/an ideal/a beautiful/an idyllic, etc. setting
(2) It was the perfect setting for a wonderful Christmas.
(3) short stories with a contemporary setting
setting[ˈsetiŋ]
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adj. 旋转的,转动的
n. 装置;环境
adj. 奇怪的,古怪的;少量的;奇数的
adj. 最高的
(1) She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.
(2) an endless flow of refugees into the country
(3) to improve traffic flow (= make it move faster)
flow[fləu]
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n. 花园,菜园;公园
vi. 起源
n. 数据,资料
vi. 流动;传播;充满,洋溢;源自
(1) (British English also)She proposed that the book should be banned.
(2) The government proposed changes to the voting system.
(3) What would you propose?
propose[prəˈpəuz]
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vi. 求婚
n. 光景,景象;眼镜
n. 顾客,主顾
n. 抽屉
(1) a jealous wife/husband
(2) He's only talking to her to make you jealous.
(3) She's jealous of my success.
jealous[ˈdʒeləs]
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n. 旋转
adj. 妒忌的;猜疑的
n. 原因,理由;事业
n. 等待
(1) to settle a dispute/an argument/a matter
(2) It's time you settled your differences with your father.
(3) There is pressure on the unions to settle.
settle[ˈsetl]
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adj. 无限期的;不明确的;不定的
vt. 安排;安放;调停
adj. 整洁的;熟练的
n. 温度计,体温表
(1) It's a local custom .
(2) It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
(3) It was her custom to rise early.
custom[ˈkʌstəm]
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n. 折中,妥协,让步
vt. 阻止;停止
n. 习惯,风俗;海关;光顾,惠顾
n. 链子,链条;手铐;约束
(1) He's getting a phone installed tomorrow.
(2) The hotel chain has recently installed a new booking system.
(3) I'll need some help installing the software.
install[inˈstɔ:l]
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adj. 明确的;肯定的;明显的
vt. 安装;使就职
n. 技术员,技师
n. 磨坊;磨粉机;工厂
(1) We finished later than we had intended.
(2) I fully intended (= definitely intended) to pay for the damage.
(3) The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character.
intend[inˈtend]
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vt. 想要,打算;意指
vi. 抱怨,发牢骚
n. 极限;限度;限制
vi. 撤退
(1) The plane made a dive to a lower altitude.
(2) Snow leopards live at high altitudes .
(3) The athletes trained at altitude in Mexico City.
altitude[ˈæltitju:d]
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(1) She touched him gently on the arm.
(2) He held the dirty rag at arm's length (= as far away from his body as possible) .
(3) He escaped with only a broken arm.
arm[ɑ:m]
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vi. 爬行;缓慢地行进
n. 手臂;衣袖;扶手
n. 记者
adj. 幸运的;有福气的
(1) the president's political heirs
(2) the heir to the throne (= the person who will be the next king or queen)
(3) to be heir to a large fortune
heir[ɛə]
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n. 后嗣,继承人
n. 香肠,腊肠
adv. 无容置疑,肯定地
n. 诱惑,引诱
(1) All aboard! (= the bus, boat, etc. is leaving soon)
(2) Welcome aboard! (= used to welcome passengers or a person joining a new organization, etc.)
(3) The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard.
aboard[əˈbɔ:d]
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adv. 在船(车)上;上船
n. 运动;手势;提议
n. 长者
n. 独立,自主,自立
(1) a fault in the electronics
(2) the electronics industry
(3) ...Europe's three main electronics companies.
electronics[ilekˈtrɔniks]
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prep. 进入;撞上;换上
n. 电子学;电子设备
n. 天使;善人
n. 对立物,对立面
(1) a dive to a depth of 18 metres
(2) The goalkeeper made a dive for the ball.
(3) Profits really took a dive last year.
dive[daiv]
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vt. 装备,配备
adj. 相等的;等量的
n. 戏剧,戏剧艺术
vi. 跳水;潜水;俯冲
(1) The latter point is the most important.
(2) the latter half of the year
(3) He presented two solutions. The latter seems much better.
latter[ˈlætə]
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n. 后嗣,继承人
adj. (两者中)后者的;后一半的
n. 品脱;一品脱啤酒
vt. 计算;估计
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