CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 109
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(1) He was still mourning his brother's death.
(2) They mourn the passing of a simpler way of life.
(3) Today we mourn for all those who died in two world wars.
mourn
[mɔ:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 哀痛,哀悼
adv. 主要地,大部分
pron. 某人,有人
n. 框架;画框;眼镜框;骨架
(1) (British English also)She proposed that the book should be banned.
(2) The government proposed changes to the voting system.
(3) What would you propose?
propose
[prəˈpəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 音;腔调;声调
n. 小包裹;包装盒
n. 肝,肝脏
vi. 求婚
(1) The plane made a dive to a lower altitude.
(2) Snow leopards live at high altitudes .
(3) The athletes trained at altitude in Mexico City.
altitude
[ˈæltitju:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 面包
n. 海拔
vt. 流出;脱落
adj. 深的;纵深的
(1) They were prepared to fight to the bitter end for their rights.
(2) A pint of bitter, please.
(3) gin with a dash of bitters
bitter
[ˈbitə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 激烈的;怨恨的;痛苦的;严寒的
n. 长凳,长椅;工作台
vi. 成为…专家;专攻
n. 注意;观察;观察力
(1) He's getting a phone installed tomorrow.
(2) The hotel chain has recently installed a new booking system.
(3) I'll need some help installing the software.
install
[inˈstɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 安装;使就职
n. 车辆,机动车
adv. 分离地;分别地
n. 会议室;议会;房间
(1) to settle a dispute/an argument/a matter
(2) It's time you settled your differences with your father.
(3) There is pressure on the unions to settle.
settle
[ˈsetl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 软泥,泥浆
vt. 安排;安放;调停
n. 增加;添加;添加物
adv. 十分,完全地
(1) a dive to a depth of 18 metres
(2) The goalkeeper made a dive for the ball.
(3) Profits really took a dive last year.
dive
[daiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 跳水;潜水;俯冲
n. 航空公司
n. 海湾;隔间;货舱
n. 碎片,片断,小部分
(1) The club has moved its meeting to saturday, January 22nd.
(2) He easily overcame Garcia, saturday's conqueror of Ernie Els.
(3) I've asked Mum to sit for us next saturday.
saturday
[ˈsætədi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 愚蠢的,笨的,傻的
vt. 显示;陈列,展览
n. 一把;少数;难管的人
n. 星期六
(1) She is always polite and considerate towards her employees.
(2) It was very considerate of him to wait.
(3) I think he's the most charming, most considerate man I've ever known...
considerate
[kənˈsidərit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 替人着想的,体贴的
n. 住处,寓所
vt. 安排;安放;调停
n. 光亮,光泽
(1) a jealous wife/husband
(2) He's only talking to her to make you jealous.
(3) She's jealous of my success.
jealous
[ˈdʒeləs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 西南的
n. 存在;生物
adj. 妒忌的;猜疑的
pron. 无论什么
(1) She touched him gently on the arm.
(2) He held the dirty rag at arm's length (= as far away from his body as possible) .
(3) He escaped with only a broken arm.
arm
[ɑ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 现在的,目前的 priˈzent vt. 赠送;介绍;提出
n. 手臂;衣袖;扶手
n. 损害,伤害;受伤处
n. 咳嗽
(1) He reduced speed and turned sharp left.
(2) The train began to pick up speed (= go faster) .
(3) The car was gathering speed .
speed
[spi:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 快行
n. 威士忌酒
n. 决心,坚决,坚定
n. 社会主义
(1) where do you live?
(2) I wonder where they will take us to.
(3) where (= at what point) did I go wrong in my calculations?
where
[hwɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 服从
adj. 必不可少的,不可或缺的
n. 规划,方案;公式;分子式
pron. 哪里
(1) Several avenues are open to us.
(2) We will explore every avenue until we find an answer.
(3) a hotel on Fifth avenue
avenue
[ˈævinju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 主人;能手;硕士学位
n. 林荫道,大道;大街;方法
n. 危险;危险事物;风险
n. 仪器;工具;乐器
(1) He turned abruptly and walked away...
(2) He turned to his publicist and jokingly asked, 'What's next?'…
(3) They turned their telescopes towards other nearby galaxies...
turn
[tə:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 古罗马人
adj. 下雨的,多雨的
n. 石头;宝石
vi. 转动
(1) a tough childhood
(2) It was a tough decision to make.
(3) She's been having a tough time of it (= a lot of problems) lately.
tough
[tʌf]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 消灭,消除;淘汰
n. 膝,膝盖,膝关节
adv. 按季度地
adj. 坚韧的;健壮的
(1) We're living apart now.
(2) Over the years, Rosie and I had drifted apart.
(3) She keeps herself apart from other people.
apart
[əˈpɑ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 紧急的;强求的
adj. 令人兴奋的
adv. 相隔;分开;分手;散开
vt. 完成,达到,获得
(1) a prepositional phrase (= a preposition and the noun following it, for example at night or after breakfast )
(2) There is nothing in the rules of grammar to suggest that ending a sentence with a preposition is wrong.
(3) Notice that separation can be used with or a preposition to indicate separation.
preposition
[ˌprepəˈziʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 不稳固的;不稳定的
n. 收入;收条,收据
n. 前置词,介词
n. 餐叉,叉;叉路
(1) They had gone two days without food.
(2) He found the place without difficulty.
(3) She spoke without much enthusiasm.
without
[wiˈðaut]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 无,没有
n. 黑板
n. 行星
n. 电子
(1) She jabbed him with her elbow.
(2) He's fractured his elbow.
(3) The jacket was worn at the elbows.
elbow
[ˈelbəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 逐渐的;渐进的
n. 委员会;全体委员
n. 肘,肘部
n. 边疆,边界;镶边
(1) A neon sign flashed on and off above the door.
(2) Lightning flashed in the distance.
(3) You can go for a 'rostrum' system, which sounds flash, but can be assembled quite cheaply.
flash
[flæʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 望远镜
vt. 为…裁制衣服,量身打造
adj. 非洲的
n. 闪光;突发
(1) She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.
(2) an endless flow of refugees into the country
(3) to improve traffic flow (= make it move faster)
flow
[fləu]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 流动;传播;充满,洋溢;源自
adj. 官员的;官方的
n. 同时发生;连接;结合,联合
vt. 由铁路运输;强迫,迫使
(1) Fish are abundant in the lake.
(2) We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.
(3) Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation.
abundant
[əˈbʌndənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 条约;协议,协定
vi. 弯曲;弯腰;俯身
adj. 心神不安的,忧虑的
adj. 丰富的;大量的
(1) needless suffering
(2) Banning smoking would save needless deaths.
(3) Many soldiers died needlessly.
needless
[ˈni:dlɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 挑战;怀疑,质疑
adj. 不需要的,不必要的
n. 传送;传动;变速器
vt. 经过;通过;度过
(1) We finished later than we had intended.
(2) I fully intended (= definitely intended) to pay for the damage.
(3) The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character.
intend
[inˈtend]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 想要,打算;意指
n. 墙,壁,围墙,城墙
n. 满口,一口
n. 微笑,笑容
(1) With the establishment of socialism market economy, it bring about new change to hospital ethics situation.
(2) The CPC is the core of leadership for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
(3) We are in the process of building socialism.
socialism
[ˈsəuʃəlizəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 整洁的;有秩序的
n. 社会主义
adv. 亦,也;而且,还
n. 短袜
(1) a slightly different version
(2) We took a slightly more direct route.
(3) I knew her slightly.
slightly
[ˈslaɪtli:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 劝告;忠告;意见
adj. 近的
n. 项目,工程;课题 prəˈdʒɛkt vt. 规划;使呈现;投射
adv. 轻微地;细长地
(1) a terrible experience
(2) What terrible news!
(3) I've just had a terrible thought.
terrible
[ˈterəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 调整,调节;校正;使适应
n. 额头,前部
n. 围巾,头巾;桌巾
adj. 可怕的;极度的
(1) a fault in the electronics
(2) the electronics industry
(3) ...Europe's three main electronics companies.
electronics
[ilekˈtrɔniks]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 纪念的;悼念的;追思的
vt. 向…致敬;赞扬,赞颂
n. 电子学;电子设备
n. 炸弹;核武器
(1) a shepherd herding his flock
(2) They were herded together into trucks and driven away.
(3) We all herded on to the bus.
herd
[hə:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 放牧;使集在一起
n. 星期日,星期天
vt. 转换
n. 任务,工作,作业
(1) to borrow/save/spend/earn money
(2) How much money is there in my account?
(3) The money is much better in my new job.
money
[ˈmʌni]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 林荫道,大道;大街;方法
vi. 离开,启程,出发;背离
n. 金钱;货币;款项
n. 公升(容量单位)
(1) It's a local custom .
(2) It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
(3) It was her custom to rise early.
custom
[ˈkʌstəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 死,死亡;灭亡;死法
n. 习惯,风俗;海关;光顾,惠顾
n. 奴隶制度;苦役
adj. 昂贵的,高价的
(1) a rural/an ideal/a beautiful/an idyllic, etc. setting
(2) It was the perfect setting for a wonderful Christmas.
(3) short stories with a contemporary setting
setting
[ˈsetiŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 人口;全体居民
conj. 惟恐,以免
n. 装置;环境
n. 经理,管理人
(1) The latter point is the most important.
(2) the latter half of the year
(3) He presented two solutions. The latter seems much better.
latter
[ˈlætə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 透明的;易识破的
adj. 适合的;适宜的
adj. (两者中)后者的;后一半的
n. 电压
(1) Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
(2) serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans.
(3) They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.
serve
[sə:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 为…服务;招待
vt. 索价;控告;指责
n. 森林,树林;林立
n. 章程;体质,体格
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 外套,上衣;皮毛
n. 模式;方式;图案;花样
n. 题目;学科;主语
vt. 打断,打扰;中止
(1) We grew up together.
(2) together they climbed the dark stairs.
(3) Get all the ingredients together before you start cooking.
together
[təˈɡeðə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.&vi. 叹气,叹息
vt. 喂养,饲养
adv. 同时,当时
adv. 共同,一起
(1) the president's political heirs
(2) the heir to the throne (= the person who will be the next king or queen)
(3) to be heir to a large fortune
heir
[ɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 作者,作家,文学家
n. 长者
n. 后嗣,继承人
adj. 印度的
(1) Their prices compare favourably with those of their competitors.
(2) The critics compared his work to that of Martin Amis.
(3) My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people's.
compare
[kəmˈpɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 一代,一代人;产生
adv. 从头到尾
vt. 比较,对照;把…比作;相比
adj. 胜利的,得胜的
(1) All aboard! (= the bus, boat, etc. is leaving soon)
(2) Welcome aboard! (= used to welcome passengers or a person joining a new organization, etc.)
(3) The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard.
aboard
[əˈbɔ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 新近,最近
vi. 纺织
n. 地主;房东,店主
adv. 在船(车)上;上船
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