CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 109
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(1) a jealous wife/husband
(2) He's only talking to her to make you jealous.
(3) She's jealous of my success.
jealous[ˈdʒeləs]
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n. 大篷车,运货车
v. 将;愿
adj. 妒忌的;猜疑的
n. 方式;态度;礼貌
(1) All aboard! (= the bus, boat, etc. is leaving soon)
(2) Welcome aboard! (= used to welcome passengers or a person joining a new organization, etc.)
(3) The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard.
aboard[əˈbɔ:d]
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vt. 后悔
adv. 在船(车)上;上船
vt. 追上,赶上;压倒
adj. 谦逊的;地位低下的;简陋的
(1) She jabbed him with her elbow.
(2) He's fractured his elbow.
(3) The jacket was worn at the elbows.
elbow[ˈelbəu]
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n. 肘,肘部
n. 记忆;回忆;存储器
vi. 发生警告
n. 混合;混合物
(1) He reduced speed and turned sharp left.
(2) The train began to pick up speed (= go faster) .
(3) The car was gathering speed .
speed[spi:d]
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n. 发明者;发明家
adj. 艰苦的,恶劣的;(言行)严厉的;刺目的
n. 日落(时分)
vi. 快行
(1) They were prepared to fight to the bitter end for their rights.
(2) A pint of bitter, please.
(3) gin with a dash of bitters
bitter[ˈbitə]
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n. 专业,主修课程;少校
adj. 激烈的;怨恨的;痛苦的;严寒的
v. 摆脱;抛弃;使…紧急迫降
n. 肺
(1) She touched him gently on the arm.
(2) He held the dirty rag at arm's length (= as far away from his body as possible) .
(3) He escaped with only a broken arm.
arm[ɑ:m]
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n. 老鼠,耗子
vi. 发愁
n. 碑,匾;药片
n. 手臂;衣袖;扶手
(1) A neon sign flashed on and off above the door.
(2) Lightning flashed in the distance.
(3) You can go for a 'rostrum' system, which sounds flash, but can be assembled quite cheaply.
flash[flæʃ]
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adv. 在别处,去别处
n. 比,比率
n. 蘑菇,伞菌
n. 闪光;突发
(1) a rural/an ideal/a beautiful/an idyllic, etc. setting
(2) It was the perfect setting for a wonderful Christmas.
(3) short stories with a contemporary setting
setting[ˈsetiŋ]
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adj. 原子核的;核能的
vt. 欢迎,迎接
n. 装置;环境
n. 剩余部分;其余的人
(1) a shepherd herding his flock
(2) They were herded together into trucks and driven away.
(3) We all herded on to the bus.
herd[hə:d]
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n. 场面;景象
adj. 明确的;肯定的;明显的
vt. 放牧;使集在一起
prep. 关于
(1) They had gone two days without food.
(2) He found the place without difficulty.
(3) She spoke without much enthusiasm.
without[wiˈðaut]
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n. 距离,长度;一段
vi. 服从
prep. 无,没有
vi. 投掷
(1) She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.
(2) an endless flow of refugees into the country
(3) to improve traffic flow (= make it move faster)
flow[fləu]
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vi. 流动;传播;充满,洋溢;源自
prep. 不像
n. 颈,脖子;衣领
n. 肝,肝脏
(1) the president's political heirs
(2) the heir to the throne (= the person who will be the next king or queen)
(3) to be heir to a large fortune
heir[ɛə]
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adj. 突然的,意外的
n. 信息,消息;启示
n. 后嗣,继承人
vt. 尽力;行使,运用
(1) a fault in the electronics
(2) the electronics industry
(3) ...Europe's three main electronics companies.
electronics[ilekˈtrɔniks]
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n. 电子学;电子设备
n. 火花,火星
vt. 放大,扩大;增强
num. 三,三个
(1) a prepositional phrase (= a preposition and the noun following it, for example at night or after breakfast )
(2) There is nothing in the rules of grammar to suggest that ending a sentence with a preposition is wrong.
(3) Notice that separation can be used with or a preposition to indicate separation.
preposition[ˌprepəˈziʃən]
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n. 钢琴
n. 前置词,介词
n. 税,税款;负担
vt. 浸,蘸;把手伸入;下降
(1) He's getting a phone installed tomorrow.
(2) The hotel chain has recently installed a new booking system.
(3) I'll need some help installing the software.
install[inˈstɔ:l]
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n. 月球,月亮;卫星
vt. 发行;发表,发布
vt. 安装;使就职
pron. 哪里
(1) Their prices compare favourably with those of their competitors.
(2) The critics compared his work to that of Martin Amis.
(3) My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people's.
compare[kəmˈpɛə]
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n. 视力;看见;情景
n. 稻草;麦杆;吸管
n. 橡皮;橡胶
vt. 比较,对照;把…比作;相比
(1) needless suffering
(2) Banning smoking would save needless deaths.
(3) Many soldiers died needlessly.
needless[ˈni:dlɪs]
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adj. 不需要的,不必要的
adj. 另外的;其余的
n. 援助,救助
n. 显微镜
(1) It's a local custom .
(2) It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
(3) It was her custom to rise early.
custom[ˈkʌstəm]
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n. 象
n. 小麦
n. 飞机;飞行器
n. 习惯,风俗;海关;光顾,惠顾
(1) a tough childhood
(2) It was a tough decision to make.
(3) She's been having a tough time of it (= a lot of problems) lately.
tough[tʌf]
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vi. 获得;得到;去取;准备
vt. 模仿,仿效;仿制
adv. 不知什么缘故;用某种方法
adj. 坚韧的;健壮的
(1) to settle a dispute/an argument/a matter
(2) It's time you settled your differences with your father.
(3) There is pressure on the unions to settle.
settle[ˈsetl]
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vi. 开始
n. 兄,弟;同胞
vt. 安排;安放;调停
n. 郊区,郊外,城郊
(1) where do you live?
(2) I wonder where they will take us to.
(3) where (= at what point) did I go wrong in my calculations?
where[hwɛə]
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vt. 缝;缝补
pron. 哪里
n. 音乐,乐曲,乐谱
n. 幸福;福利
(1) We're living apart now.
(2) Over the years, Rosie and I had drifted apart.
(3) She keeps herself apart from other people.
apart[əˈpɑ:t]
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vt. 强调,着重
adj. 紧急的;强求的
adv. 迅速地
adv. 相隔;分开;分手;散开
(1) a slightly different version
(2) We took a slightly more direct route.
(3) I knew her slightly.
slightly[ˈslaɪtli:]
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adv. 分离地;分别地
vt. 加污名于;谴责;打烙印
n. 数据,资料
adv. 轻微地;细长地
(1) The club has moved its meeting to saturday, January 22nd.
(2) He easily overcame Garcia, saturday's conqueror of Ernie Els.
(3) I've asked Mum to sit for us next saturday.
saturday[ˈsætədi]
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vt. 造成;引起;产生能量
n. 作者,作家;创始人
vi. 由…组成;在于
n. 星期六
(1) The plane made a dive to a lower altitude.
(2) Snow leopards live at high altitudes .
(3) The athletes trained at altitude in Mexico City.
altitude[ˈæltitju:d]
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n. 海拔
n. 灌木,灌木丛;丛林地带
n. 发射物;导弹
adv. 同时
(1) We grew up together.
(2) together they climbed the dark stairs.
(3) Get all the ingredients together before you start cooking.
together[təˈɡeðə]
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n. 贮藏;贮存品;商店
adv. 共同,一起
adj. 内部的;国内的
vt. 认识,认出;承认
(1) to borrow/save/spend/earn money
(2) How much money is there in my account?
(3) The money is much better in my new job.
money[ˈmʌni]
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adv. 轻轻地,轻松地
n. 蚕丝,丝;丝织品
n. 金钱;货币;款项
n. 球;球状物;舞会
(1) The latter point is the most important.
(2) the latter half of the year
(3) He presented two solutions. The latter seems much better.
latter[ˈlætə]
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adj. (两者中)后者的;后一半的
n. 磁带,录像带
vt. 跟踪
n. 帽子,便帽;保护盖
(1) a terrible experience
(2) What terrible news!
(3) I've just had a terrible thought.
terrible[ˈterəbl]
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n. 王后;女王
n. 缎带,丝带
n. 祖母,外祖母
adj. 可怕的;极度的
(1) She is always polite and considerate towards her employees.
(2) It was very considerate of him to wait.
(3) I think he's the most charming, most considerate man I've ever known...
considerate[kənˈsidərit]
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adj. 气体的,气态的
adj. 替人着想的,体贴的
n. 负载,重荷
n. 激情,热情;爱好
(1) (British English also)She proposed that the book should be banned.
(2) The government proposed changes to the voting system.
(3) What would you propose?
propose[prəˈpəuz]
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conj. 当…的时候
vt. 支撑;支持;帮助
vi. 求婚
n. 动物园
(1) Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
(2) serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans.
(3) They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.
serve[sə:v]
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vt. 邀请;请求;招致
n. 卫兵,警卫员
n. 刷子,毛刷;小冲突;灌木区
vt. 为…服务;招待
(1) Fish are abundant in the lake.
(2) We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.
(3) Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation.
abundant[əˈbʌndənt]
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adj. 丰富的;大量的
n. 注意;观察;观察力
n. 孤儿
n. 领袖,领导人;首领
(1) He turned abruptly and walked away...
(2) He turned to his publicist and jokingly asked, 'What's next?'…
(3) They turned their telescopes towards other nearby galaxies...
turn[tə:n]
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vi. 转动
adv. 不时,有时
n. 季,季节;时期
n. 数字;外形;人物
(1) Several avenues are open to us.
(2) We will explore every avenue until we find an answer.
(3) a hotel on Fifth avenue
avenue[ˈævinju:]
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n. 林荫道,大道;大街;方法
prep. 无,没有
n. (绳的)结,(树的)节;痉挛,郁结
n. 规则,规章;管理
(1) With the establishment of socialism market economy, it bring about new change to hospital ethics situation.
(2) The CPC is the core of leadership for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
(3) We are in the process of building socialism.
socialism[ˈsəuʃəlizəm]
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n. 社会主义
n. 沙,沙子;沙滩
n. 制服
n. 变量
(1) We finished later than we had intended.
(2) I fully intended (= definitely intended) to pay for the damage.
(3) The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character.
intend[inˈtend]
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n. 范围;地区;领域;方面
n. 资金;基金;存款
n. 选举,投票,表决
vt. 想要,打算;意指
(1) a dive to a depth of 18 metres
(2) The goalkeeper made a dive for the ball.
(3) Profits really took a dive last year.
dive[daiv]
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n. 候选人;投考者;求职者
vi. 跳水;潜水;俯冲
n. 小睡,打盹
n. 骆驼
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
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n. 实验室,研究室
vt. 打断,打扰;中止
adj. 外部的,外界的
n. 珍珠;珍品
(1) He was still mourning his brother's death.
(2) They mourn the passing of a simpler way of life.
(3) Today we mourn for all those who died in two world wars.
mourn[mɔ:n]
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vi. 哀痛,哀悼
adj. 法律的;合法的
n. 内部,内地
vt. 更改,修改;修饰
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