CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 108
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(1) to give/make/deliver a speech on human rights
(2) He made the announcement in a speech on television.
(3) Several people made speeches at the wedding.
speech[spi:tʃ]
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n. 习惯,风俗;海关;光顾,惠顾
n. 宽度;广度
adj. 心理的,心理学的;精神的
n. 言语;演说;方言
(1) I found the test relatively easy.
(2) We had relatively few applications for the job.
(3) Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it's relatively small when compared with the others.
relatively[ˈrelətɪvlɪ]
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n. 疾病
adv. 向外,朝外
n. 笔迹,手迹,书法
adv. 相对地,比较地
(1) She's an authority on criminal law.
(2) He spoke with authority on the topic.
(3) I have to report this to the authorities.
authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti]
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n. 拒绝
n. 当局,官方;权力;许可
adj. 愤慨的,愤怒的
n. 球拍
(1) The fields were divided by stone walls.
(2) He sat on the wall and watched the others playing.
(3) I'm going to paint the walls white and the ceiling pink.
wall[wɔ:l]
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vi. 操作;动手术
vi. 低语
n. 墙,壁,围墙,城墙
n. 下午,午后
(1) There is now no possibility that she will make a full recovery.
(2) He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase.
(3) It is not beyond the bounds of possibility that we'll all meet again one day.
possibility[ˌpɔsəˈbiliti]
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vt. 剥皮,削皮;剥掉;掉漆;脱皮
adj. 北方的,北部的
adj. 公民的;民用的;彬彬有礼的
n. 可能;可能的事
(1) theirs are the children with very fair hair.
(2) It's a favourite game of theirs.
(3) There was a big group of a dozen people at the table next to theirs...
theirs[ðɛəz]
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n. 冬天,冬季
n. 代表
vt. 找到;发觉;裁决;觉得
pron. 他(她)们的东西
(1) The job would suit someone with a business background.
(2) the historical background to the war
(3) background information/knowledge
background[ˈbækɡraund]
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n. 背景;经历;后景
adj. 更多的;附加的;另外的
n. (男式)衬衫
adj. 美味的,怡人的;美妙的
(1) He was voted the most promising new actor for his part in the movie.
(2) The weather doesn't look very promising.
(3) The day began promisingly with bright sunshine.
promising[ˈprɔmisiŋ]
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adj. 有希望的;有前途的
adj. 有用的,有益的
v. 窥视,偷看
n. 茶点,点心,饮料
(1) Contemporary photographs are juxtaposed with a sixteenth century, copper portuguese mirror.
(2) The word "Pagoda" was introduced to Europe by the 17th century portuguese.
(3) The portuguese team looked like world beaters in last night's game.
portuguese[ˌpɔ:tʃəˈgi:z]
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n. 错误,差错;过失
adv. 毫不
n. 短上衣,夹克衫
n. 葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
(1) If I was just a sailor could I sail without a boat.
(2) The sailor put in for time to visit his family before the ship went to sea.
(3) I know he is a sailor by the cut of his jib.
sailor[ˈseilə]
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n. 水手,海员,水兵
vt. 刺激;激励,鼓舞;激发
vt. 掩饰;伪装;遮住
n. 香味,芳香;香料
(1) That is just a secondary consideration .
(2) Experience is what matters─age is of secondary importance .
(3) Raising animals was only secondary to other forms of farming.
secondary[ˈsekəndəri]
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n. 班,班级;课程;课堂;阶级;种类
n. 孙女,外孙女
v. 生长;变得;增长;栽种
adj. 第二的;次要的
(1) It'll cost a lot─well, take a lot of time, but it amounts to the same thing .
(2) Their actions amount to a breach of contract.
(3) Her answer amounted to a complete refusal.
amount[əˈmaunt]
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n. 总数,总额
vt. 由铁路运输;强迫,迫使
n. 破折号; 短跑; 猛冲 vi. 冲,猛冲; 猛撞 vt. 猛掷,(使)猛撞; 匆匆地写或画; 泼溅
n. 定义,释义;明确
(1) ‘And don't be late, ’ she added.
(2) He added that they would return a week later.
(3) The suite will add a touch of class to your bedroom.
add[æd]
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n. 概念,观念
n. 松鼠
vt. 援助,帮助;有助于
vt. 添加;增加
(1) His landlord doubled the rent.
(2) The landlord refused to serve him because he considered him too drunk.
(3) My landlord is so nosy. He comes by twice a month to inspect my apartment.
landlord[ˈlændlɔ:d]
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n. 地主;房东,店主
n. 额头;眉,眉毛;山脊
vt. 投资;购买,买进
n. 麻烦
(1) apple sauce
(2) a garden with three apple trees
(3) They really are apples and oranges.
apple[ˈæpl]
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n. 主人;东道主
n. 赞同;恩惠,帮忙
n. 苹果,苹果树;苹果手机
n. 大船,海船,舰
(1) the planet earth
(2) the history of life on earth
(3) the earth's ozone layer
earth[ə:θ]
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adj. 液体的
n. 地方,地点;住所
n. 行李;包袱
n. 地球;陆地,地面;泥土,土地
(1) a weather/communications satellite
(2) The interview came live by satellite from Hollywood.
(3) satellite television/TV (= broadcast using a satellite )
satellite[ˈsætəlait]
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n. 桌子;餐桌;手术台
n. 卫星;人造卫星
n. 被子,被褥
n. 果实的心;核心;骨干
(1) I have great faith in you─I know you'll do well.
(2) We've lost faith in the government's promises.
(3) Her friend's kindness has restored her faith in human nature.
faith[feiθ]
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n. 信任,信心;信仰;宗教
vt. 使变冷;冷藏;使恐惧
adj. 年长的;地位较高的;资深的
adj. 自发的;自然的
(1) She had money squirrelled away in various bank accounts.
(2) The squirrel stashes away nuts for winter.
(3) The squirrel leads up the tree as lightning.
squirrel[ˈskwirəl]
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n. 松鼠
n. 等待
n. 斑马
n. 胡子茬儿;鬃毛;短发
(1) I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.
(2) an outstanding debt of £300
(3) He had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars.
debt[det]
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n. 短文,散文
adj. 持续不断的;永恒的
n. 负债;债务,欠款
vi. 下沉;沉没;下降
(1) The onlookers stood at a respectful distance.
(2) We were brought up to be respectful of authority.
(3) He listened respectfully.
respectful[rɪˈspektfəl]
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adj. 恭敬的,尊重的
vi. 反叛;起义
n. 音乐,乐曲,乐谱
n. 腕,腕关节
(1) buried treasure
(2) a pirate's treasure chest
(3) the priceless art treasures of the Uffizi gallery
treasure[ˈtreʒə]
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n. 高尔夫球
n. 桃子,桃树
vt. 估算;评价
vt. 珍视
(1) matching curtains and cushions
(2) a floor cushion (= a large cushion that you put on the floor to sit on)
(3) a pile of scatter cushions (= small cushions , often in bright colours, that you put on chairs, etc.)
cushion[ˈkuʃən]
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adj. 真挚的;真正的;真诚的
vi. 保持;坚持;处于
vi. 烦恼
n. 垫子,坐垫,靠垫
(1) a thorough knowledge of the subject
(2) The police carried out a thorough investigation.
(3) She's very thorough and conscientious.
thorough[ˈθʌrə]
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adv. 向上地,上升地
vi. 变成,成为,变得;适合
adj. 彻底的;详尽的;十足的
adj. 腐烂的,发臭的
(1) I've joined the union .
(2) a union member
(3) the Scottish Rugby union
union[ˈju:njən]
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n. 联合;团结;协会
n. 恐怖,惊骇
adj. 棕黄色的
vt. 使投入;使陷入
(1) mountain streams
(2) A stream of blood flowed from the wound.
(3) I've had a steady stream of visitors.
stream[stri:m]
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n. 负债;债务,欠款
vi.&vt. 流,流动
adj. 替人着想的,体贴的
adj. 坚信的;自信的;有把握的
(1) (British English)It was only a friendly match.
(2) friendly rivalry
(3) a friendly argument
friendly[ˈfrendli]
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adj. 友好的,友善的;要好的
adv. 上午,午前
n. 人口;全体居民
n. 碰撞
(1) big/major/serious problems
(2) health/family, etc. problems
(3) financial/practical/technical problems
problem[ˈprɔbləm]
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adv. 在旁边,到旁边;留出,空出
n. 印象;感觉
n. 问题;习题,困难
adj. 错综的,复杂的
(1) She emphasized that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.
(2) He emphasized how little was known about the disease.
(3) It should be emphasized that this is only one possible explanation.
emphasize[ˈemfəsaiz]
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adj. 成阴的,阴凉的;隐蔽的
vt. 强调,着重
n. 反射;映象;反映
n. 牛,牲口
(1) hotel rooms/guests
(2) a two-star/five-star, etc. hotel
(3) a luxury hotel
hotel[həuˈtel]
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n. 天才;才能;人才
n. 习惯;习性
n. 旅馆,宾馆,酒店
n. 特权,优惠
(1) She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.
(2) Some videos have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.
(3) on a regular/permanent/part-time/temporary basis
basis[ˈbeisis]
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n. 基础;根据;基本原则
n. 俱乐部,社团
n. 灯;照射灯
adj. 喝醉的;陶醉的
(1) Her work is very highly regarded.
(2) Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral.
(3) He regards himself as a patriot.
regard[riˈɡɑ:d]
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n. 边疆,边界;镶边
n. 裤带,腰带;皮带;地带
vt. 把…看作;认为;尊敬
n. 陈述,声明
(1) They left me to tidy it all up myself. charming, wasn't it?
(2) The cottage is tiny, but it's charming.
(3) She's a charming person.
charming
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adj. 迷人的,可爱的;和蔼可亲的
n. 运动员,选手;演员
n. (文章的)段,节
vt. 促动;激励,激发
(1) Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die) .
(2) There is no danger of a bush fire now.
(3) The building is in danger of collapsing.
danger[ˈdeindʒə]
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n. 危险;危险事物;风险
n. 总数,总额
n. 先令
n. 物;用品;事件;情况
(1) His answer to the journalist is a shrewd one.
(2) He is not so much a journalist as a writer.
(3) The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
journalist[ˈdʒə:nəlist]
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vt. 给…看;表明
n. 竞争,角逐;竞争对手
n. 糕饼,蛋糕
n. 记者,新闻工作者
(1) the Biology mistress
(2) the mistress of the house
(3) She wants to be mistress of her own affairs (= to organize her own life) .
mistress[ˈmistris]
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n. 文明;文明社会;文明地区
n. 女主人;主宰…的女人;女能手
vt. 称…的重量;掂量
vt. 索价;控告;指责
(1) heating bills
(2) a gas heating system
(3) Who turned the heating off?
heating
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n. 供暖;供暖设备
n. 得分,比数,成绩
adj. 猛烈的;狂暴的
pron. 他(她、它)们的
(1) a person of high/average/low intelligence
(2) He didn't even have the intelligence to call for an ambulance.
(3) intelligence reports
intelligence[inˈtelidʒəns]
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n. 询问,打听;调查
n. 智力;理解力;情报;智慧
vi. 缝纫
vt. 达到,获得,完成
(1) travelling companions
(2) (figurative)Fear was the hostages' constant companion.
(3) She was a charming dinner companion.
companion[kəmˈpænjən]
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n. 钱包,小钱袋,资金
n. 同伴,伴侣,同行者;成双成对的物品之一
adv. 向后;回原处;收回;恢复原状
adv. 最近,不久前
(1) a college of further education (= providing education and training for people over 16)
(2) a secretarial college
(3) the Royal college of Art
college[ˈkɔlidʒ]
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n. 靶,标的;目标
n. 学院;大学
n. 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)
n. 真空;真空吸尘器
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