CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 108
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(1) I have great faith in you─I know you'll do well.
(2) We've lost faith in the government's promises.
(3) Her friend's kindness has restored her faith in human nature.
faith
[feiθ]
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vt. 使卷入;牵涉
n. 信任,信心;信仰;宗教
n. 太阳,日
vt. 表明;暗示;指示
(1) a college of further education (= providing education and training for people over 16)
(2) a secretarial college
(3) the Royal college of Art
college
[ˈkɔlidʒ]
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n. 学院;大学
adj. 完整的;完全的
n. 律师;法学家
adj. 胆怯的;羞怯的
(1) ‘And don't be late, ’ she added.
(2) He added that they would return a week later.
(3) The suite will add a touch of class to your bedroom.
add
[æd]
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vt. 添加;增加
n. 八月
adj. 许多的
n. 癌,癌症
(1) Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die) .
(2) There is no danger of a bush fire now.
(3) The building is in danger of collapsing.
danger
[ˈdeindʒə]
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adj. 快的;敏捷的
adj. 细长的;微薄的
adj. 关键的;严重的;批评的;评判性的
n. 危险;危险事物;风险
(1) She had money squirrelled away in various bank accounts.
(2) The squirrel stashes away nuts for winter.
(3) The squirrel leads up the tree as lightning.
squirrel
[ˈskwirəl]
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n. 粒子,微粒
n. 松鼠
adj. 当代的;同时代的
n. 司令部;总部
(1) The fields were divided by stone walls.
(2) He sat on the wall and watched the others playing.
(3) I'm going to paint the walls white and the ceiling pink.
wall
[wɔ:l]
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n. 压力;气压
adv. 简单地;朴素地
n. 狗,犬
n. 墙,壁,围墙,城墙
(1) The onlookers stood at a respectful distance.
(2) We were brought up to be respectful of authority.
(3) He listened respectfully.
respectful
[rɪˈspektfəl]
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adj. 恭敬的,尊重的
n. 伙伴;搭挡;配偶
n. 汽车,轿车;车厢
vi. 疲劳,累;厌倦
(1) His landlord doubled the rent.
(2) The landlord refused to serve him because he considered him too drunk.
(3) My landlord is so nosy. He comes by twice a month to inspect my apartment.
landlord
[ˈlændlɔ:d]
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n. 原木,木料
n. 浅盘,托盘,碟
n. 地主;房东,店主
n. 薄绢;薄纸;组织
(1) the planet earth
(2) the history of life on earth
(3) the earth's ozone layer
earth
[ə:θ]
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n. 肺
n. 前置词,介词
n. 地球;陆地,地面;泥土,土地
n. 理发;发型
(1) Contemporary photographs are juxtaposed with a sixteenth century, copper portuguese mirror.
(2) The word "Pagoda" was introduced to Europe by the 17th century portuguese.
(3) The portuguese team looked like world beaters in last night's game.
portuguese
[ˌpɔ:tʃəˈgi:z]
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vi. 诅咒
vt. 评估;估价
n. 春季,春天
n. 葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
(1) His answer to the journalist is a shrewd one.
(2) He is not so much a journalist as a writer.
(3) The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
journalist
[ˈdʒə:nəlist]
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vi. 凝视,盯着看,注视
adj. 人造的;不自然的;娇揉造作的
n. 记者,新闻工作者
n. 线;丝;螺纹;线索
(1) buried treasure
(2) a pirate's treasure chest
(3) the priceless art treasures of the Uffizi gallery
treasure
[ˈtreʒə]
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vt. 损害;毁坏
vt. 珍视
vi. 穿入;进入,渗入
n. 公民;市民,居民
(1) to give/make/deliver a speech on human rights
(2) He made the announcement in a speech on television.
(3) Several people made speeches at the wedding.
speech
[spi:tʃ]
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n. 小卖部;食堂,餐厅
n. 良心;信仰;内疚
n. 英国男人
n. 言语;演说;方言
(1) the Biology mistress
(2) the mistress of the house
(3) She wants to be mistress of her own affairs (= to organize her own life) .
mistress
[ˈmistris]
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n. 罪行;罪过
adj. 古怪的;有趣的,滑稽的
n. 女主人;主宰…的女人;女能手
adj. 空的;未被占用的
(1) It'll cost a lot─well, take a lot of time, but it amounts to the same thing .
(2) Their actions amount to a breach of contract.
(3) Her answer amounted to a complete refusal.
amount
[əˈmaunt]
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n. 总数,总额
adj. 多余的
n. 骆驼
n. 空白,缺口;间隔,间断
(1) That is just a secondary consideration .
(2) Experience is what matters─age is of secondary importance .
(3) Raising animals was only secondary to other forms of farming.
secondary
[ˈsekəndəri]
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adj. 第二的;次要的
vt. 装,填,塞
n. 注意;留心;注意力;照料;关注
n. 允许进入;承认;入场费
(1) I found the test relatively easy.
(2) We had relatively few applications for the job.
(3) Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it's relatively small when compared with the others.
relatively
[ˈrelətɪvlɪ]
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adj. 基础的,基本的
adj. 德国的;德语的
vt. 安排;安放;调停
adv. 相对地,比较地
(1) There is now no possibility that she will make a full recovery.
(2) He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase.
(3) It is not beyond the bounds of possibility that we'll all meet again one day.
possibility
[ˌpɔsəˈbiliti]
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n. 可能;可能的事
n. 大自然;本性;性质
vt. 装备,配备
adv. 自然地;天然地
(1) heating bills
(2) a gas heating system
(3) Who turned the heating off?
heating

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vt. 决定,敲定;确定,查明;下决心
n. 供暖;供暖设备
vt. 扩大,放大;详述
conj. (比较级)比
(1) a person of high/average/low intelligence
(2) He didn't even have the intelligence to call for an ambulance.
(3) intelligence reports
intelligence
[inˈtelidʒəns]
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n. 财政,金融;财务状况
n. 选择,选择权
n. 智力;理解力;情报;智慧
n. 想法;思想;意见
(1) If I was just a sailor could I sail without a boat.
(2) The sailor put in for time to visit his family before the ship went to sea.
(3) I know he is a sailor by the cut of his jib.
sailor
[ˈseilə]
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n. 主任,主管;董事;导演
n. 业余爱好,嗜好
adj. 集体的;集合的
n. 水手,海员,水兵
(1) She's an authority on criminal law.
(2) He spoke with authority on the topic.
(3) I have to report this to the authorities.
authority
[ɔ:ˈθɔriti]
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vt. 消灭,消除;淘汰
adj. 户外的,室外的
adj. 表面的;肤浅的
n. 当局,官方;权力;许可
(1) a thorough knowledge of the subject
(2) The police carried out a thorough investigation.
(3) She's very thorough and conscientious.
thorough
[ˈθʌrə]
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vt. 准许
n. 出口,出路;经销店
adj. 彻底的;详尽的;十足的
adv. 迟,晚;临近末了
(1) She emphasized that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.
(2) He emphasized how little was known about the disease.
(3) It should be emphasized that this is only one possible explanation.
emphasize
[ˈemfəsaiz]
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n. 音乐,乐曲,乐谱
vi.&n. 旅行
vt. 强调,着重
vt. 承认;收治;接纳;准许…进入
(1) matching curtains and cushions
(2) a floor cushion (= a large cushion that you put on the floor to sit on)
(3) a pile of scatter cushions (= small cushions , often in bright colours, that you put on chairs, etc.)
cushion
[ˈkuʃən]
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n. 垫子,坐垫,靠垫
vi. 不同意,有分歧;不赞成
n. 林荫道,大道;大街;方法
n. 梳子
(1) apple sauce
(2) a garden with three apple trees
(3) They really are apples and oranges.
apple
[ˈæpl]
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n. 苹果,苹果树;苹果手机
n. 特征;性情,脾气
n. 署名,签字,签名
vt. 需要;要求,命令
(1) (British English)It was only a friendly match.
(2) friendly rivalry
(3) a friendly argument
friendly
[ˈfrendli]
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n. 行星
n. 危险;危险事物;风险
adj. 友好的,友善的;要好的
n. 售票员;(乐队)指挥
(1) She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.
(2) Some videos have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.
(3) on a regular/permanent/part-time/temporary basis
basis
[ˈbeisis]
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n. 器械,仪器;机构;器官
n. 基础;根据;基本原则
adj. 心神不安的,忧虑的
n. 陈列室;画廊
(1) big/major/serious problems
(2) health/family, etc. problems
(3) financial/practical/technical problems
problem
[ˈprɔbləm]
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adj. 特殊的;特定的
n. 问题;习题,困难
n. 东方;东部
n. 妻子
(1) I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.
(2) an outstanding debt of £300
(3) He had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars.
debt
[det]
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n. 木工,木匠
adj. 急速的;仓促的;鲁莽的
n. 侍者,服务员
n. 负债;债务,欠款
(1) They left me to tidy it all up myself. charming, wasn't it?
(2) The cottage is tiny, but it's charming.
(3) She's a charming person.
charming

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pron. 他(她)们的东西
adj. 迷人的,可爱的;和蔼可亲的
adj. 足够的
n. 肢,臂,翼;树枝
(1) a weather/communications satellite
(2) The interview came live by satellite from Hollywood.
(3) satellite television/TV (= broadcast using a satellite )
satellite
[ˈsætəlait]
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n. 小时;时间,时刻
adj. 令人兴奋的
n. 卫星;人造卫星
vt. 失去;丧失;输掉
(1) travelling companions
(2) (figurative)Fear was the hostages' constant companion.
(3) She was a charming dinner companion.
companion
[kəmˈpænjən]
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n. 同伴,伴侣,同行者;成双成对的物品之一
n. 柱;柱状物;队,纵行;专栏
n. 抵抗;抵制;抵抗力
n. 将军
(1) I've joined the union .
(2) a union member
(3) the Scottish Rugby union
union
[ˈju:njən]
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n. 接近;通道,入径
adj. 疼痛的;费力的
n. 联合;团结;协会
n. 花费,消费,费用;开支
(1) He was voted the most promising new actor for his part in the movie.
(2) The weather doesn't look very promising.
(3) The day began promisingly with bright sunshine.
promising
[ˈprɔmisiŋ]
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adj. 有希望的;有前途的
n. 外表;神态;容貌
n. 广告;公告
vt.&n. 责备,指责
(1) Her work is very highly regarded.
(2) Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral.
(3) He regards himself as a patriot.
regard
[riˈɡɑ:d]
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vt.&n. 揩,擦
vi. 听,留神听;听从
vt. 把…看作;认为;尊敬
vt. 放牧;使集在一起
(1) theirs are the children with very fair hair.
(2) It's a favourite game of theirs.
(3) There was a big group of a dozen people at the table next to theirs...
theirs
[ðɛəz]
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n. 地板;楼层
n. 口音,腔调;重音;强调
pron. 他(她)们的东西
vt. 破坏,毁灭;消灭
(1) mountain streams
(2) A stream of blood flowed from the wound.
(3) I've had a steady stream of visitors.
stream
[stri:m]
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vi.&vt. 流,流动
n. 洗头;洗发剂
n. 代表大会;国会,议会
n. 医生;兽医;诊所;博士
(1) hotel rooms/guests
(2) a two-star/five-star, etc. hotel
(3) a luxury hotel
hotel
[həuˈtel]
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n. 旅馆,宾馆,酒店
n. 喇叭,小号
n. (小山)山腰,山坡
adj. 客观的;无偏见的
(1) The job would suit someone with a business background.
(2) the historical background to the war
(3) background information/knowledge
background
[ˈbækɡraund]
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num. 第十一
vt.&vi. 夸大,夸张
n. 图画,素描
n. 背景;经历;后景
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