CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) the Biology mistress
(2) the mistress of the house
(3) She wants to be mistress of her own affairs (= to organize her own life) .
mistress[ˈmistris]
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n. 体育馆,健身房
n. 说谎的人
n. 解决;偿付;和解
n. 女主人;主宰…的女人;女能手
(1) (British English)It was only a friendly match.
(2) friendly rivalry
(3) a friendly argument
friendly[ˈfrendli]
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vt. 像,类似
n. 反射;映象;反映
adj. 友好的,友善的;要好的
adj. 嫩的;脆弱的;温柔的,慈悲的
(1) a college of further education (= providing education and training for people over 16)
(2) a secretarial college
(3) the Royal college of Art
college[ˈkɔlidʒ]
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vt. 敲,击;打通;碰撞
n. 商业,生意;业务量
n. 学院;大学
n. 键盘
(1) She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.
(2) Some videos have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.
(3) on a regular/permanent/part-time/temporary basis
basis[ˈbeisis]
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n. 轮船,汽船
n. 女主人;主宰…的女人;女能手
n. 基础;根据;基本原则
n. 机构;研究所;学院
(1) His landlord doubled the rent.
(2) The landlord refused to serve him because he considered him too drunk.
(3) My landlord is so nosy. He comes by twice a month to inspect my apartment.
landlord[ˈlændlɔ:d]
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vi. 居住;生活 laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
adv. 上午,午前
n. 长袍,长衣,浴袍
n. 地主;房东,店主
(1) I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.
(2) an outstanding debt of £300
(3) He had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars.
debt[det]
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vt. 使暴露;揭露
n. 负债;债务,欠款
n. 宝石;宝石饰物
num. 第六;六分之一
(1) They left me to tidy it all up myself. charming, wasn't it?
(2) The cottage is tiny, but it's charming.
(3) She's a charming person.
charming
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adj. 迷人的,可爱的;和蔼可亲的
n. 轮,车轮
n. 海峡;渠道;频道
vt. 缓和;使减少
(1) hotel rooms/guests
(2) a two-star/five-star, etc. hotel
(3) a luxury hotel
hotel[həuˈtel]
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n. 标题,题目;称号;职称
vi. 加快
n. 旅馆,宾馆,酒店
num. 十一,十一个
(1) If I was just a sailor could I sail without a boat.
(2) The sailor put in for time to visit his family before the ship went to sea.
(3) I know he is a sailor by the cut of his jib.
sailor[ˈseilə]
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n. 许可,准许;执照
vt. 使一致;给予(某种待遇)
num. 二十,二十个
n. 水手,海员,水兵
(1) I've joined the union .
(2) a union member
(3) the Scottish Rugby union
union[ˈju:njən]
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n. 支票
n. 联合;团结;协会
adv. 代替,顶替;反而
n. 衣服,服装
(1) heating bills
(2) a gas heating system
(3) Who turned the heating off?
heating
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n. 蜜蜂
n. 供暖;供暖设备
n. 事故;事件
n. 发生,出现;事件
(1) apple sauce
(2) a garden with three apple trees
(3) They really are apples and oranges.
apple[ˈæpl]
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n. 造反;叛乱;反抗
n. 苹果,苹果树;苹果手机
vt. 把…藏起来;隐瞒
adj. 给人印象深刻的;了不起的
(1) She emphasized that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.
(2) He emphasized how little was known about the disease.
(3) It should be emphasized that this is only one possible explanation.
emphasize[ˈemfəsaiz]
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vt. 强调,着重
adj. 巨大的,极大的
vt. 放大,扩大;增强
adj. 骚动的,骚乱的
(1) I have great faith in you─I know you'll do well.
(2) We've lost faith in the government's promises.
(3) Her friend's kindness has restored her faith in human nature.
faith[feiθ]
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n. 领导
n. 信任,信心;信仰;宗教
adv. 宁可,宁愿;相当;而非
vt. 使就坐
(1) travelling companions
(2) (figurative)Fear was the hostages' constant companion.
(3) She was a charming dinner companion.
companion[kəmˈpænjən]
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vt. 打击;碰撞
n. 杆;地极
n. 磨坊;磨粉机;工厂
n. 同伴,伴侣,同行者;成双成对的物品之一
(1) The job would suit someone with a business background.
(2) the historical background to the war
(3) background information/knowledge
background[ˈbækɡraund]
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n. 工人,劳动者,工匠
n. 背景;经历;后景
vt. 使融化
n. 时间;时机;次,回
(1) The onlookers stood at a respectful distance.
(2) We were brought up to be respectful of authority.
(3) He listened respectfully.
respectful[rɪˈspektfəl]
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n. 先生,阁下;爵士
adj. 灰色的,灰白的
n. 同情;一致,同感
adj. 恭敬的,尊重的
(1) Her work is very highly regarded.
(2) Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral.
(3) He regards himself as a patriot.
regard[riˈɡɑ:d]
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v. 做,干
n. 放射;辐射物
adj. 效率低的,无能的
vt. 把…看作;认为;尊敬
(1) a person of high/average/low intelligence
(2) He didn't even have the intelligence to call for an ambulance.
(3) intelligence reports
intelligence[inˈtelidʒəns]
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vi. 反抗;叛逆 rɪˈbɛl n. 叛军;反叛者;反对派
n. 智力;理解力;情报;智慧
n. 正午,中午
adj. 松的;宽松的
(1) His answer to the journalist is a shrewd one.
(2) He is not so much a journalist as a writer.
(3) The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
journalist[ˈdʒə:nəlist]
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n. 记者,新闻工作者
adj. 历史的,有关历史的
n. 孙女,外孙女
n. 环境
(1) She had money squirrelled away in various bank accounts.
(2) The squirrel stashes away nuts for winter.
(3) The squirrel leads up the tree as lightning.
squirrel[ˈskwirəl]
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vi. 达到
n. 星期日,星期天
vt. 作…解释;意思是
n. 松鼠
(1) a weather/communications satellite
(2) The interview came live by satellite from Hollywood.
(3) satellite television/TV (= broadcast using a satellite )
satellite[ˈsætəlait]
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adj. 激烈的;怨恨的;痛苦的;严寒的
n. 卫星;人造卫星
n. 肩,肩膀
n. 女演员
(1) matching curtains and cushions
(2) a floor cushion (= a large cushion that you put on the floor to sit on)
(3) a pile of scatter cushions (= small cushions , often in bright colours, that you put on chairs, etc.)
cushion[ˈkuʃən]
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adj. 残忍的,残酷的
n. 事件;活动;比赛项目
n. 垫子,坐垫,靠垫
n. 一代,一代人;产生
(1) the planet earth
(2) the history of life on earth
(3) the earth's ozone layer
earth[ə:θ]
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vt. 积累,堆积
n. 用途
n. 学校,学院;学派
n. 地球;陆地,地面;泥土,土地
(1) I found the test relatively easy.
(2) We had relatively few applications for the job.
(3) Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it's relatively small when compared with the others.
relatively[ˈrelətɪvlɪ]
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adv. 相对地,比较地
n. 地下通道;地铁
adj. 多产的;肥沃的;富有成效的,有收获的
vi. 起源
(1) Contemporary photographs are juxtaposed with a sixteenth century, copper portuguese mirror.
(2) The word "Pagoda" was introduced to Europe by the 17th century portuguese.
(3) The portuguese team looked like world beaters in last night's game.
portuguese[ˌpɔ:tʃəˈgi:z]
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n. 次序;等级;军衔
n. 葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
adv. 第二(点);其次
adj. 商业的;商品化的;商业化的
(1) The fields were divided by stone walls.
(2) He sat on the wall and watched the others playing.
(3) I'm going to paint the walls white and the ceiling pink.
wall[wɔ:l]
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pron. 每人,人人
adv. 大大地,非常地
n. 墙,壁,围墙,城墙
adj. 种族的,人种的
(1) buried treasure
(2) a pirate's treasure chest
(3) the priceless art treasures of the Uffizi gallery
treasure[ˈtreʒə]
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vt. 珍视
n. 划分;分配;除法
n. 药物
n. 共产党员,共产主义者
(1) That is just a secondary consideration .
(2) Experience is what matters─age is of secondary importance .
(3) Raising animals was only secondary to other forms of farming.
secondary[ˈsekəndəri]
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n. 警察;警察机关
adj. 第二的;次要的
n. 漂亮,美丽;美人;美好
n. 文化,文明;培养物
(1) There is now no possibility that she will make a full recovery.
(2) He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase.
(3) It is not beyond the bounds of possibility that we'll all meet again one day.
possibility[ˌpɔsəˈbiliti]
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n. 可能;可能的事
adv. 最少
n. 烧伤
n. 萝卜,芜菁
(1) It'll cost a lot─well, take a lot of time, but it amounts to the same thing .
(2) Their actions amount to a breach of contract.
(3) Her answer amounted to a complete refusal.
amount[əˈmaunt]
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n. 毕业生
vi. 走;踏,踩
adj. 大的;数量多的;严重的;规模大的
n. 总数,总额
(1) mountain streams
(2) A stream of blood flowed from the wound.
(3) I've had a steady stream of visitors.
stream[stri:m]
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n. 苍蝇
vi.&vt. 流,流动
n. 谜;神秘;神秘的事物
pron. 这些
(1) Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die) .
(2) There is no danger of a bush fire now.
(3) The building is in danger of collapsing.
danger[ˈdeindʒə]
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n. 床,床位;苗圃;河床
n. 球拍;蝙蝠
n. 危险;危险事物;风险
pron. 他(她、它)们的
(1) ‘And don't be late, ’ she added.
(2) He added that they would return a week later.
(3) The suite will add a touch of class to your bedroom.
add[æd]
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n. 笼子,鸟笼
n. 星期六
vt. 添加;增加
vi. 抱怨,发牢骚
(1) He was voted the most promising new actor for his part in the movie.
(2) The weather doesn't look very promising.
(3) The day began promisingly with bright sunshine.
promising[ˈprɔmisiŋ]
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n. 鱼,鱼肉
adj. 有希望的;有前途的
adj. 锋利的;敏锐的
adj. 平行的;相同的
(1) a thorough knowledge of the subject
(2) The police carried out a thorough investigation.
(3) She's very thorough and conscientious.
thorough[ˈθʌrə]
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adj. 彻底的;详尽的;十足的
vt. 供认,承认,坦白;忏悔
n. 倒车;挫折;反面
adj. 致命的;毁灭性的
(1) big/major/serious problems
(2) health/family, etc. problems
(3) financial/practical/technical problems
problem[ˈprɔbləm]
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n. 大炮,加农炮
n. 链子,链条;手铐;约束
n. 问题;习题,困难
adv. 很少地,难得地
(1) to give/make/deliver a speech on human rights
(2) He made the announcement in a speech on television.
(3) Several people made speeches at the wedding.
speech[spi:tʃ]
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n. 言语;演说;方言
vi. 膨胀;隆起;增长
n. 习语,成语;方言,土语
n. 多样化;种类;变种
(1) theirs are the children with very fair hair.
(2) It's a favourite game of theirs.
(3) There was a big group of a dozen people at the table next to theirs...
theirs[ðɛəz]
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n. 旅游者,观光者
n. 负载,重荷
pron. 他(她)们的东西
n. 注意;观察;观察力
(1) She's an authority on criminal law.
(2) He spoke with authority on the topic.
(3) I have to report this to the authorities.
authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti]
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n. 醋
adj. 害怕的,恐惧的;极坏的
vt. 拥抱;包括
n. 当局,官方;权力;许可
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