CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 108
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(1) They left me to tidy it all up myself. charming, wasn't it?
(2) The cottage is tiny, but it's charming.
(3) She's a charming person.
charming

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vt. 唤醒
n. 刀;手术刀
adj. 迷人的,可爱的;和蔼可亲的
vt. 喂养,饲养
(1) theirs are the children with very fair hair.
(2) It's a favourite game of theirs.
(3) There was a big group of a dozen people at the table next to theirs...
theirs
[ðɛəz]
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vi. 摔倒,跌倒;打滚
adv. 在楼下
n. 家具;装置,设备
pron. 他(她)们的东西
(1) The fields were divided by stone walls.
(2) He sat on the wall and watched the others playing.
(3) I'm going to paint the walls white and the ceiling pink.
wall
[wɔ:l]
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n. 罐子,坛子,广口瓶;一罐,一坛
n. 墙,壁,围墙,城墙
n. 电影;电影院
n. 边缘,边;刀口
(1) (British English)It was only a friendly match.
(2) friendly rivalry
(3) a friendly argument
friendly
[ˈfrendli]
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n. 货摊;公用电话亭
adj. 友好的,友善的;要好的
n. 形容词
n. 交通,通行;交通量
(1) The onlookers stood at a respectful distance.
(2) We were brought up to be respectful of authority.
(3) He listened respectfully.
respectful
[rɪˈspektfəl]
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adj. 恭敬的,尊重的
n. 缺点;过失,过错
adj. 坏的;严重的;不明智的;不幸的
n. 杀人犯,凶手
(1) big/major/serious problems
(2) health/family, etc. problems
(3) financial/practical/technical problems
problem
[ˈprɔbləm]
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vt.&vi. 把…加热,使升温
n. 问题;习题,困难
adj. 紧接的;贴近的
vt.&n. 揩,擦
(1) the Biology mistress
(2) the mistress of the house
(3) She wants to be mistress of her own affairs (= to organize her own life) .
mistress
[ˈmistris]
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n. 女主人;主宰…的女人;女能手
vt. 使变冷;冷藏;使恐惧
n. 人;个人
adj. 感觉得到的;明智的;合乎情理的
(1) I have great faith in you─I know you'll do well.
(2) We've lost faith in the government's promises.
(3) Her friend's kindness has restored her faith in human nature.
faith
[feiθ]
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adj. 嫩的;脆弱的;温柔的,慈悲的
n. 信任,信心;信仰;宗教
n. 同时发生;连接;结合,联合
n. 价值
(1) travelling companions
(2) (figurative)Fear was the hostages' constant companion.
(3) She was a charming dinner companion.
companion
[kəmˈpænjən]
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n. 命运,定数
adj. 首要的;最初的;基本的
n. 网球,网球运动
n. 同伴,伴侣,同行者;成双成对的物品之一
(1) That is just a secondary consideration .
(2) Experience is what matters─age is of secondary importance .
(3) Raising animals was only secondary to other forms of farming.
secondary
[ˈsekəndəri]
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adj. 第二的;次要的
n. 拖鞋,便鞋
adj. 敌对的;不友善的;不赞成的
n. 轮船,汽船
(1) Her work is very highly regarded.
(2) Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral.
(3) He regards himself as a patriot.
regard
[riˈɡɑ:d]
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vt. 把…看作;认为;尊敬
adv. 专门地
adv. 快,迅速地
v. 已经
(1) heating bills
(2) a gas heating system
(3) Who turned the heating off?
heating

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vt. 使迷惑;使困惑
n. 情感,情绪
adj. 精神的,心灵的
n. 供暖;供暖设备
(1) It'll cost a lot─well, take a lot of time, but it amounts to the same thing .
(2) Their actions amount to a breach of contract.
(3) Her answer amounted to a complete refusal.
amount
[əˈmaunt]
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prep. 在…上方;超过
adj. 额外的;额外费用的
n. 总数,总额
n. 猴子;淘气鬼
(1) the planet earth
(2) the history of life on earth
(3) the earth's ozone layer
earth
[ə:θ]
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n. 地球;陆地,地面;泥土,土地
adj. 偶然的;随意的;休闲的;临时的
n. 金钢石,钻石;菱形;钻石饰物
n. 过去,往昔
(1) The job would suit someone with a business background.
(2) the historical background to the war
(3) background information/knowledge
background
[ˈbækɡraund]
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n. 允许进入;承认;入场费
n. 背景;经历;后景
n. 完成;成就,成绩
n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色;药膏
(1) She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.
(2) Some videos have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.
(3) on a regular/permanent/part-time/temporary basis
basis
[ˈbeisis]
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n. 吻
n. 相反
n. 基础;根据;基本原则
n. 输入;投入
(1) I've joined the union .
(2) a union member
(3) the Scottish Rugby union
union
[ˈju:njən]
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adj. 严守时刻的;准时的
n. 刺,棘;荆棘;带刺的树
n. 联合;团结;协会
pron. (宾格)她;她的
(1) There is now no possibility that she will make a full recovery.
(2) He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase.
(3) It is not beyond the bounds of possibility that we'll all meet again one day.
possibility
[ˌpɔsəˈbiliti]
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adj. 丑陋的;令人厌恶的;恶性的
n. 保证;担保物;保修单
vt. 建造;建立
n. 可能;可能的事
(1) hotel rooms/guests
(2) a two-star/five-star, etc. hotel
(3) a luxury hotel
hotel
[həuˈtel]
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prep. 无,没有
adj. 值钱的;有价值的
adj. 驯服的;乏味的
n. 旅馆,宾馆,酒店
(1) ‘And don't be late, ’ she added.
(2) He added that they would return a week later.
(3) The suite will add a touch of class to your bedroom.
add
[æd]
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vt. 添加;增加
n. 文明;文明社会;文明地区
vt.&vi. 下雨,降雨
adj. 拼命的;极需要的;极困难的
(1) to give/make/deliver a speech on human rights
(2) He made the announcement in a speech on television.
(3) Several people made speeches at the wedding.
speech
[spi:tʃ]
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vt. 使失望
n. 言语;演说;方言
n. 衣服,服装
n. 铁路,铁道
(1) His answer to the journalist is a shrewd one.
(2) He is not so much a journalist as a writer.
(3) The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
journalist
[ˈdʒə:nəlist]
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n. 记者,新闻工作者
n. 希望
n. 部分;部件;部门
n. 地窖,地下室;酒窖
(1) a weather/communications satellite
(2) The interview came live by satellite from Hollywood.
(3) satellite television/TV (= broadcast using a satellite )
satellite
[ˈsætəlait]
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n. 笑,笑声
adj. 欢快的,兴高采烈的;令人愉快的;乐观的
n. 援助,救助
n. 卫星;人造卫星
(1) a thorough knowledge of the subject
(2) The police carried out a thorough investigation.
(3) She's very thorough and conscientious.
thorough
[ˈθʌrə]
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adv. 一般地;通常地;笼统地
adj. 法国的
adj. 彻底的;详尽的;十足的
n. 位置,场所
(1) a college of further education (= providing education and training for people over 16)
(2) a secretarial college
(3) the Royal college of Art
college
[ˈkɔlidʒ]
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n. 偏爱;优待;优先权
n. 学院;大学
n. 孤儿
vi. 犯罪,犯过错
(1) matching curtains and cushions
(2) a floor cushion (= a large cushion that you put on the floor to sit on)
(3) a pile of scatter cushions (= small cushions , often in bright colours, that you put on chairs, etc.)
cushion
[ˈkuʃən]
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adj. 国际的,国际上的
n. 垫子,坐垫,靠垫
n. 剪刀,剪子
vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
(1) buried treasure
(2) a pirate's treasure chest
(3) the priceless art treasures of the Uffizi gallery
treasure
[ˈtreʒə]
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n. 收入;收益;进款
adj. 外部的
adj. 微小的,极小的
vt. 珍视
(1) She emphasized that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.
(2) He emphasized how little was known about the disease.
(3) It should be emphasized that this is only one possible explanation.
emphasize
[ˈemfəsaiz]
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n. 原木,木料
vt. 强调,着重
vt. 履行;满足;完成
n. 走廊,回廊,通路
(1) He was voted the most promising new actor for his part in the movie.
(2) The weather doesn't look very promising.
(3) The day began promisingly with bright sunshine.
promising
[ˈprɔmisiŋ]
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adj. 徒劳的;自负的
adj. 水平的
adj. 有希望的;有前途的
n. 煤气;气体;汽油
(1) Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die) .
(2) There is no danger of a bush fire now.
(3) The building is in danger of collapsing.
danger
[ˈdeindʒə]
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n. 律师;法学家
n. 资本,资金;首都;本金;固定资产
n. 危险;危险事物;风险
n. 技工,机修工
(1) I found the test relatively easy.
(2) We had relatively few applications for the job.
(3) Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it's relatively small when compared with the others.
relatively
[ˈrelətɪvlɪ]
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n. 身体;躯体;尸体
n. 时钟;考勤钟;里程表
adv. 相对地,比较地
adj. 统计的,统计学的
(1) mountain streams
(2) A stream of blood flowed from the wound.
(3) I've had a steady stream of visitors.
stream
[stri:m]
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n. 橡皮;橡胶
n. 说话声;发言权;语态
vt. 给…加油
vi.&vt. 流,流动
(1) I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.
(2) an outstanding debt of £300
(3) He had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars.
debt
[det]
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vt. 使装满,使注满;布满
adv. 向下,在下面
adj. …的(事物或人)
n. 负债;债务,欠款
(1) apple sauce
(2) a garden with three apple trees
(3) They really are apples and oranges.
apple
[ˈæpl]
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vi. 求婚
n. 苹果,苹果树;苹果手机
vt.&vi. 报告;汇报
n. 女主人;主宰…的女人;女能手
(1) She's an authority on criminal law.
(2) He spoke with authority on the topic.
(3) I have to report this to the authorities.
authority
[ɔ:ˈθɔriti]
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n. 当局,官方;权力;许可
n. 额头,前部
adj. 百万的,无数的
n. 浅盘,托盘,碟
(1) She had money squirrelled away in various bank accounts.
(2) The squirrel stashes away nuts for winter.
(3) The squirrel leads up the tree as lightning.
squirrel
[ˈskwirəl]
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n. 水滴
n. 松鼠
adj. 发疯的;恼火的;着迷的
n. 特征;性情,脾气
(1) Contemporary photographs are juxtaposed with a sixteenth century, copper portuguese mirror.
(2) The word "Pagoda" was introduced to Europe by the 17th century portuguese.
(3) The portuguese team looked like world beaters in last night's game.
portuguese
[ˌpɔ:tʃəˈgi:z]
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adj. 东南的
n. 葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
vt.证明,证实 vi.显示出,证明是
adj. 竞争的
(1) a person of high/average/low intelligence
(2) He didn't even have the intelligence to call for an ambulance.
(3) intelligence reports
intelligence
[inˈtelidʒəns]
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n. 智力;理解力;情报;智慧
n. 抑制;遏制;克制
adj. 漂亮的,美丽的;美好的
vi. 出血,流血;渗开
(1) His landlord doubled the rent.
(2) The landlord refused to serve him because he considered him too drunk.
(3) My landlord is so nosy. He comes by twice a month to inspect my apartment.
landlord
[ˈlændlɔ:d]
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n. 短上衣,夹克衫
n. 地主;房东,店主
prep. 关于
n. 水星
(1) If I was just a sailor could I sail without a boat.
(2) The sailor put in for time to visit his family before the ship went to sea.
(3) I know he is a sailor by the cut of his jib.
sailor
[ˈseilə]
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n. 追赶;追求;娱乐,爱好
vt. 谈论
n. 军队;陆军部队;大批
n. 水手,海员,水兵
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