CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 107
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(1) a rare disease/occurrence/sight
(2) It's extremely rare for it to be this hot in April.
(3) It is rare to find such loyalty these days.
rare
[rɛə]
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adj. 罕见的;稀有的
adj. 足够的,充分的
adv. 向上地,上升地
n. 小鸡;鸡肉;胆小鬼
(1) The style of the Chinese Women's volleyball Team in a competition is indomitable, bold and vigorous.
(2) What ( How ) about the volleyball match?
(3) AI also like the team sports, like volleyball, football, hockey and so on.
volleyball
[ˈvɔlibɔ:l]
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adj. 怕生的;害羞的
n. 排球,排球运动
n. 千米,公里
n. 托儿所,育儿室;苗圃
(1) He muttered a curse at the other driver.
(2) The family thought that they were under a curse .
(3) the curse of drug addiction
curse
[kə:s]
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n. 诅咒,咒骂;祸端
n. 投递,运送;分娩;投递之物
num. 八十,八十个;八十年代
adj. 无论哪个,无论哪些
(1) the site of a sixteenth century abbey
(2) to work on a building/construction site
(3) A site has been chosen for the new school.
site
[sait]
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vi. 穿入;进入,渗入
adj. 中等的,中间的
n. 地点,地基;场所
adj. 断续的;骨折的;破裂的;憋脚的
(1) to reverse a procedure/process/trend
(2) The government has failed to reverse the economic decline.
(3) It is sometimes possible to arrest or reverse the disease.
reverse
[riˈvə:s]
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n. 倒车;挫折;反面
adj. 痛苦的,悲惨的
vi. 到达;问世;来临
n. 舰队,船队;车队
(1) a baby girl
(2) a little girl of six
(3) Hello, girls and boys!
girl
[ɡə:l]
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n. 允许进入;承认;入场费
n. 女孩,姑娘;女儿
n. 轴,轴线;中心线
vt. 使失望
(1) a piece of material
(2) ‘What material is this dress made of? ’ ‘Cotton. ’
(3) building materials (= bricks, sand, glass, etc.)
material
[məˈtiəriəl]
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vt. 声称,断言;索取
n. 听众,收听者
adj. 物质的
adj. 联邦的;中央集权式的
(1) a kneeling figure
(2) We knelt (down) on the ground to examine the tracks.
(3) She knelt by the bed and prayed...
kneel
[ni:l]
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n. 目录,目录册
vi. 跪下,跪着
vt. 缚上,系上;附加
n. 反射;映象;反映
(1) scatter the grass seed over the lawn.
(2) scatter the lawn with grass seed.
(3) They scattered his ashes at sea.
scatter
[ˈskætə]
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n. 宝座,御座;王位
vt. 促进;鼓励;激励
n. 忍受,容忍;公差
vt. 使消散;撒;散播
(1) It's like a furnace (= very hot) in here!
(2) How can we walk? It's a furnace out there.
(3) At the same time , the experimental r 6 sults with the blackbody furnace in Netherlands Measurements Institute ( NMi ) are also presented.
furnace
[ˈfə:nis]
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n. 钱包,小钱袋,资金
conj. 而
n. 炉子,熔炉;火炉般的地方
n. 一条面包,一块面包
(1) I do not wish to complicate the task more than is necessary.
(2) To complicate matters further, there will be no transport available till 8 o'clock.
(3) The issue is complicated by the fact that a vital document is missing.
complicate
[ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt]
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n. 开始,开端
n. 变化,变动;变异
adj. 不可能的,做不到的
vt. 使复杂化,使难以理解
(1) He's had three accidents in the past fortnight.
(2) a fortnight's holiday
(3) a fortnight ago
fortnight
[ˈfɔ:tnait]
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adj. 硬的;困难的
n. 情况;事实;病例;案件;诉讼
n. 两星期,十四天
vt. 移动,搬开;脱掉
(1) to relieve the symptoms of a cold
(2) to relieve anxiety/guilt/stress
(3) Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.
relieve
[riˈli:v]
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vt. 不喜欢,厌恶
vt. 减轻,解除;使解脱
vt. 围,围绕,圈住
n. 管;电子管,显像管
(1) ...plans to build a dam on the Danube River.
(2) ...the Aswan dam.
(3) ...plans to dam the nearby Delaware River...
dam
[dæm]
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n. 水坝,水堤
vt. 更喜欢;偏好
adv. 大概,或许;也许
n. 布丁
(1) a treasonable act
(2) He stood convicted of treason.
(3) She was arraigned for high treason.
treason
[ˈtri:zn]
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n. 谋反,通敌,叛国罪
n. 男子,男性
adj. 公民的;民用的;彬彬有礼的
n. 刷子,毛刷;小冲突;灌木区
(1) (British English)I need to go to the toilet (= use the toilet) .
(2) a toilet seat
(3) toilet facilities
toilet
[ˈtɔilit]
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adj. 两倍的;双的
n. 厕所,洗手间;马桶
n. 略图;速写;概略
adj. 自由的;空闲的
(1) We thought the figures were correct. however, we have now discovered some errors.
(2) He was feeling bad. He went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.
(3) however you look at it, it's going to cost a lot.
however
[hauˈevə]
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n. 公文,文件;证件
n. 咳嗽
n. 猛烈,激烈;暴力
adv. 然而;不管怎样
(1) a beautiful woman/face/baby/voice/poem/smell/evening
(2) beautiful countryside/weather/music
(3) What beautiful timing!
beautiful
[ˈbju:təful]
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adj. 漂亮的,美丽的;美好的
n. 前夜,前夕,前一天
n. 橙,橙汁;橙色
n. 高尔夫球
(1) He is a frequent visitor to this country.
(2) Her calls became less frequent.
(3) There is a frequent bus service into the centre of town.
frequent
[ˈfri:kwənt]
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adj. 平滑的;平静的
n. 技术员,技师
n. 假装
adj. 频繁的;经常性的
(1) Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns.
(2) We restrict the number of students per class to 10.
(3) Fog severely restricted visibility.
restrict
[risˈtrikt]
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adj. 干净的;讲卫生的;清洁的
n. 脚底,鞋底,袜底
vt. 限制,限定,约束
vt. 证明…是正当的;使每行排齐
(1) They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team.
(2) We need to develop a coordinated approach to the problem.
(3) This shade coordinates with a wide range of other colours.
coordinate
[kəuˈɔ:dineit]
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vt. 使协调,调节
adv. 可能
n. 疲劳,劳累
vt. 咀嚼,嚼碎;嚼(口香糖等)
(1) a colleague of mine from the office
(2) We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.
(3) the Prime Minister and his Cabinet colleagues
colleague
[ˈkɔli:ɡ]
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vt. 刻,雕刻;切下;刻写
n. 同事,同僚
n. 茶托,浅碟
n. 作答,回答;响应
(1) a mattress filled with straw
(2) a straw hat
(3) He was leaning over the gate chewing on a straw.
straw
[strɔ:]
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n. 制服
n. 褶皱;褶缝,褶痕
n. 稻草;麦杆;吸管
n. 打字员
(1) a diligent student/worker
(2) Meyers is a diligent and prolific worker...
(3) The historical research was impressively diligent.
diligent
[ˈdilidʒənt]
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n. 一窝幼雏;一群孩子
n. 事实;实际,实情
adj. 胜利的,得胜的
adj. 勤勉的,勤奋的
(1) This data was collected from 69 countries.
(2) the analysis/interpretation of the data
(3) raw data (= that has not been analysed)
data
[ˈdeitə]
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n. 数据,资料
n. 手臂;衣袖;扶手
n. 抑制;遏制;克制
n. 大小;体积;尺码
(1) This technology is still in its early stages .
(2) The children are at different stages of development.
(3) The product is at the design stage.
stage
[steidʒ]
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n. 舞台;戏剧;阶段
n. 等级;成绩;年级
n. 劝告;忠告;意见
n. 赛跑的人
(1) Each pack contains a book and accompanying CD.
(2) The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
(3) strong winds accompanied by heavy rain
accompany
[əˈkʌmpəni]
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n. 狮子;勇猛的人
n. 模式;方式;图案;花样
vt. 装,填,塞
vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随
(1) additional resources/funds/security
(2) The government provided an additional £25 million to expand the service.
(3) additionally, the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours.
additional
[əˈdɪʃənl]
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adj. 附加的,追加的
n. 避难,庇护;庇护者
n. 火车站,电台
n. 活力;精力;能量;力气
(1) His favourite pastime is golf.
(2) He insisted that his painting was merely a pastime that kept him from being bored.
(3) Photography is her favourite pastime.
pastime
[ˈpɑ:staim]
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vt. 保持,保留,保有
n. 消遣,娱乐
n. 负载,重荷
adv. 那样
(1) The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.
(2) They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project.
(3) Their captors told them they would be killed unless they cooperated.
cooperate
[kəuˈɔpəreit]
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n. 斗篷;覆盖物,遮盖物
vi. 修剪
vi. 合作,协作;配合
n. 档案,文件夹
(1) He sailed westward from Palos de la Frontera...
(2) Within hours, she was free to resume her journey westward.
(3) They slowly migrated westward from northern India about one thousand years ago.
westward
[ˈwestwəd]
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n. 公主,王妃
adv. 向西
n. 胡萝卜
pron. 你的,你们的
(1) a pillar of smoke/rock
(2) a pillar of the Church
(3) a pillar of society
pillar
[ˈpilə]
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adj. 在海外的,在国外的
n. 旗,旗帜;横幅
n. 支柱,柱子;栋梁
vt. 使饿死
(1) a pioneer in the field of microsurgery
(2) a computer pioneer
(3) a pioneer aviator
pioneer
[ˌpaiəˈniə]
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n. 时间;时机;次,回
n. 学生;研究生,学者
adj. 要到…去的;与…紧密相连的
n. 拓荒者;先驱者
(1) On sunday Cohen lay around the house all day.
(2) Randall would just now be getting the sunday paper.
(3) Naomi used to go to church in Granville every sunday.
sunday
[ˈsʌndi]
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n. 冰淇淋
vt. 溅,泼,飞溅
n. 期待,期望,预期
n. 星期日,星期天
(1) They deliver to within a 5-mile radius of the store.
(2) Nigel has searched for work in a ten-mile radius around his home.
(3) He indicated a semicircle with a radius of about thirty miles.
radius
[ˈreidjəs]
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n. 习惯,风俗;海关;光顾,惠顾
n. 减少,减小,缩减
adj. 袖珍的,小型的
n. 半径;半径范围
(1) It's my ideal of what a family home should be.
(2) She found it hard to live up to his high ideals.
(3) political ideals
ideal
[aiˈdiəl]
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n. 蛇
adv. 突然地
adj. 阳光充足的;快活的
adj. 理想的;完美的
(1) to write on the blackboard
(2) I can't bear the sound of chalk scraping on a blackboard.
(3) He took out a piece of chalk and wrote his problem on the blackboard.
blackboard
[ˈblækbɔ:d]
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n. 仪器;工具;乐器
vt. 着重指出;强调
n. 原木,木料
n. 黑板
(1) high levels/doses of radiation that damage cells
(2) the link between exposure to radiation and childhood cancer
(3) a radiation leak from a nuclear power station
radiation
[ˌreidiˈeiʃən]
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n. 摩擦,摩擦力;矛盾,不和,争执
n. 放射;辐射物
n. 运动场;体育场
adj. 古怪的;有趣的,滑稽的
(1) a sick child
(2) Her mother's very sick.
(3) Peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is ill) for two weeks.
sick
[sik]
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adj. 细长的;微薄的
n. 反应;反响
adj. 有病的;恶心的
n. 喷气式飞机;喷嘴
(1) Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.
(2) minority shareholders in the bank
(3) the rights of ethnic/racial minorities
minority
[maiˈnɔriti]
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vi. 野餐
n. 居住;驻扎;住处
n. 少数;少数民族
n. 动作,活动;移动
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