CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 107
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(1) ...plans to build a dam on the Danube River.
(2) ...the Aswan dam.
(3) ...plans to dam the nearby Delaware River...
dam
[dæm]
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vt. 察觉,发觉;理解
vt. 允许,准许;听任;使能够
n. 水坝,水堤
adj. 适当的,恰当的
(1) scatter the grass seed over the lawn.
(2) scatter the lawn with grass seed.
(3) They scattered his ashes at sea.
scatter
[ˈskætə]
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adv. 错,不对
n. 英寸;(某个地方的)全部
vt. 使消散;撒;散播
n. 电冰箱
(1) to relieve the symptoms of a cold
(2) to relieve anxiety/guilt/stress
(3) Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.
relieve
[riˈli:v]
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adj. 短的;短期的
n. 小孩,儿童;子女
n. 较年幼者;年少者;三年级学生
vt. 减轻,解除;使解脱
(1) We thought the figures were correct. however, we have now discovered some errors.
(2) He was feeling bad. He went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.
(3) however you look at it, it's going to cost a lot.
however
[hauˈevə]
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adv. 然而;不管怎样
adj. 明显的,显而易见的
n. 内部
adj. 道德的;道义的
(1) Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.
(2) minority shareholders in the bank
(3) the rights of ethnic/racial minorities
minority
[maiˈnɔriti]
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n. 变量
n. 少数;少数民族
vi. 翻译
n. 玻璃;玻璃杯;玻璃制品
(1) a piece of material
(2) ‘What material is this dress made of? ’ ‘Cotton. ’
(3) building materials (= bricks, sand, glass, etc.)
material
[məˈtiəriəl]
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n. 中心;中央;商业中心
adj. 完整的;完全的
vt. 重述,复述
adj. 物质的
(1) a colleague of mine from the office
(2) We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.
(3) the Prime Minister and his Cabinet colleagues
colleague
[ˈkɔli:ɡ]
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v. 预言,预告,预测
n. 同事,同僚
vt. 提供;给出;传递
vt. 使悲痛,使难过
(1) a diligent student/worker
(2) Meyers is a diligent and prolific worker...
(3) The historical research was impressively diligent.
diligent
[ˈdilidʒənt]
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n. 一天,白昼,白天;时期,时代
adv. 也,还;太
adj. 看不见的,无形的
adj. 勤勉的,勤奋的
(1) It's like a furnace (= very hot) in here!
(2) How can we walk? It's a furnace out there.
(3) At the same time , the experimental r 6 sults with the blackbody furnace in Netherlands Measurements Institute ( NMi ) are also presented.
furnace
[ˈfə:nis]
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n. 炉子,熔炉;火炉般的地方
adv. 向前,朝前;靠前;自…以来
n. 联系;关系;关联
vt. 渴望,想要
(1) a beautiful woman/face/baby/voice/poem/smell/evening
(2) beautiful countryside/weather/music
(3) What beautiful timing!
beautiful
[ˈbju:təful]
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adv. 上午,午前
n. 连衣裙;衣服
adj. 外部的
adj. 漂亮的,美丽的;美好的
(1) to write on the blackboard
(2) I can't bear the sound of chalk scraping on a blackboard.
(3) He took out a piece of chalk and wrote his problem on the blackboard.
blackboard
[ˈblækbɔ:d]
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n. 工艺学,工艺,技术
n. 黑板
n. 记者,新闻工作者
n. 落后;间隔;间歇;时间差
(1) a pioneer in the field of microsurgery
(2) a computer pioneer
(3) a pioneer aviator
pioneer
[ˌpaiəˈniə]
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n. 大门;登机门
n. 刀刃,刀锋;叶片
n. 拓荒者;先驱者
adv. 纯粹地,完全地
(1) Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns.
(2) We restrict the number of students per class to 10.
(3) Fog severely restricted visibility.
restrict
[risˈtrikt]
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n. 收入;收益;进款
adj. 向下的;趋向没落的
adj. 更远的
vt. 限制,限定,约束
(1) to reverse a procedure/process/trend
(2) The government has failed to reverse the economic decline.
(3) It is sometimes possible to arrest or reverse the disease.
reverse
[riˈvə:s]
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vt. 提供住宿
n. 用途
n. 倒车;挫折;反面
n. 小事,琐事;少许
(1) They deliver to within a 5-mile radius of the store.
(2) Nigel has searched for work in a ten-mile radius around his home.
(3) He indicated a semicircle with a radius of about thirty miles.
radius
[ˈreidjəs]
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num. 六十,六十个
n. 桶,提桶
n. 半径;半径范围
vi. 买到
(1) (British English)I need to go to the toilet (= use the toilet) .
(2) a toilet seat
(3) toilet facilities
toilet
[ˈtɔilit]
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prep. 每;依据,依照
vt. 埋葬,葬;埋藏;掩埋
n. 成员,会员
n. 厕所,洗手间;马桶
(1) a mattress filled with straw
(2) a straw hat
(3) He was leaning over the gate chewing on a straw.
straw
[strɔ:]
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vt. 拿;抓;取;耗费(时间等)
adj. 初期的,早期的
n. 稻草;麦杆;吸管
adj. 首要的;最初的;基本的
(1) high levels/doses of radiation that damage cells
(2) the link between exposure to radiation and childhood cancer
(3) a radiation leak from a nuclear power station
radiation
[ˌreidiˈeiʃən]
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adj. 感觉得到的;明智的;合乎情理的
n. 化学家;药剂师;药店
vt.&vi. 呼喊,叫喊
n. 放射;辐射物
(1) His favourite pastime is golf.
(2) He insisted that his painting was merely a pastime that kept him from being bored.
(3) Photography is her favourite pastime.
pastime
[ˈpɑ:staim]
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n. 对比,对照;悬殊
n. 鞭子
vt. 取得,获得
n. 消遣,娱乐
(1) He sailed westward from Palos de la Frontera...
(2) Within hours, she was free to resume her journey westward.
(3) They slowly migrated westward from northern India about one thousand years ago.
westward
[ˈwestwəd]
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adj. 诚实的;光荣的
n. 地,土地;土壤;场地
n. 跨距;一段时间
adv. 向西
(1) The style of the Chinese Women's volleyball Team in a competition is indomitable, bold and vigorous.
(2) What ( How ) about the volleyball match?
(3) AI also like the team sports, like volleyball, football, hockey and so on.
volleyball
[ˈvɔlibɔ:l]
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n. 舒适;安慰;安逸
vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕
n. 排球,排球运动
n. 星期二
(1) additional resources/funds/security
(2) The government provided an additional £25 million to expand the service.
(3) additionally, the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours.
additional
[əˈdɪʃənl]
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vt. 达成;完成
adj. 严守时刻的;准时的
adj. 附加的,追加的
vt. 使推迟;使耽搁;使延误
(1) This technology is still in its early stages .
(2) The children are at different stages of development.
(3) The product is at the design stage.
stage
[steidʒ]
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n. 移民
vt.&vi. 使塌陷;倒塌
n. 舞台;戏剧;阶段
conj. 除非,如果不
(1) a baby girl
(2) a little girl of six
(3) Hello, girls and boys!
girl
[ɡə:l]
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v. 使担忧,使心烦;关注;关于
n. 想法;思想;意见
n. 身体;躯体;尸体
n. 女孩,姑娘;女儿
(1) It's my ideal of what a family home should be.
(2) She found it hard to live up to his high ideals.
(3) political ideals
ideal
[aiˈdiəl]
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n. 饿,饥饿;渴望
adj. 理想的;完美的
pron. 它的
n. 牙齿
(1) Each pack contains a book and accompanying CD.
(2) The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
(3) strong winds accompanied by heavy rain
accompany
[əˈkʌmpəni]
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vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随
adj. 相似的,类似的
vt. 选举,推选;选择
adj. 地方的;局部的
(1) I do not wish to complicate the task more than is necessary.
(2) To complicate matters further, there will be no transport available till 8 o'clock.
(3) The issue is complicated by the fact that a vital document is missing.
complicate
[ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt]
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n. 物;用品;事件;情况
adj. 准确的;确切的;正确的;精准的
n. 抽屉
vt. 使复杂化,使难以理解
(1) a kneeling figure
(2) We knelt (down) on the ground to examine the tracks.
(3) She knelt by the bed and prayed...
kneel
[ni:l]
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n. 椅子;主席;教授职位
vi. 跪下,跪着
vi. 推进
n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机
(1) This data was collected from 69 countries.
(2) the analysis/interpretation of the data
(3) raw data (= that has not been analysed)
data
[ˈdeitə]
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adj. 不愿意的
n. 政府;治理,执政
n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色;药膏
n. 数据,资料
(1) The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.
(2) They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project.
(3) Their captors told them they would be killed unless they cooperated.
cooperate
[kəuˈɔpəreit]
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n. 诱惑,引诱
vt. 环绕
vi. 合作,协作;配合
n. 产品,产物;乘积
(1) a sick child
(2) Her mother's very sick.
(3) Peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is ill) for two weeks.
sick
[sik]
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vt. 密封;盖章
num. 三十,三十个
adj. 有病的;恶心的
adj. 真挚的;真正的;真诚的
(1) He is a frequent visitor to this country.
(2) Her calls became less frequent.
(3) There is a frequent bus service into the centre of town.
frequent
[ˈfri:kwənt]
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vt. 促动;激励,激发
adj. 频繁的;经常性的
adv. 安全地;可靠地
n. 羞耻,羞愧;羞辱
(1) They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team.
(2) We need to develop a coordinated approach to the problem.
(3) This shade coordinates with a wide range of other colours.
coordinate
[kəuˈɔ:dineit]
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pron. 我的
vt. 使具有资格
vt. 抑制,遏制;限制
vt. 使协调,调节
(1) On sunday Cohen lay around the house all day.
(2) Randall would just now be getting the sunday paper.
(3) Naomi used to go to church in Granville every sunday.
sunday
[ˈsʌndi]
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n. 障碍,障碍物
n. 交易;便宜货
n. 渴,口渴;渴感
n. 星期日,星期天
(1) a pillar of smoke/rock
(2) a pillar of the Church
(3) a pillar of society
pillar
[ˈpilə]
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n. 支柱,柱子;栋梁
n. 绝望
vt. 原谅,饶恕,宽恕
vi. 漂流,漂泊
(1) a rare disease/occurrence/sight
(2) It's extremely rare for it to be this hot in April.
(3) It is rare to find such loyalty these days.
rare
[rɛə]
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n. 时间表;计划表
adj. 罕见的;稀有的
n. 斑马
n. 短语;习惯用语
(1) the site of a sixteenth century abbey
(2) to work on a building/construction site
(3) A site has been chosen for the new school.
site
[sait]
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adv. 后来;过后
vt. 强迫,迫使;施恩惠于
adj. 武断的;任意的;任性的;主观的
n. 地点,地基;场所
(1) He's had three accidents in the past fortnight.
(2) a fortnight's holiday
(3) a fortnight ago
fortnight
[ˈfɔ:tnait]
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n. 两星期,十四天
vt.&vi. 希望,期望
n. 纸;材料,文件;论文;试卷
n. 洋葱,洋葱头
(1) a treasonable act
(2) He stood convicted of treason.
(3) She was arraigned for high treason.
treason
[ˈtri:zn]
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n. 谋反,通敌,叛国罪
n. 目的地,终点
vt. 跟踪
adj. 英雄的;英勇的
(1) He muttered a curse at the other driver.
(2) The family thought that they were under a curse .
(3) the curse of drug addiction
curse
[kə:s]
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n. 诅咒,咒骂;祸端
n. (山)谷,溪谷;流域
n. 兄,弟;同胞
n. 食品商;杂货商
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