CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 107
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(1) This technology is still in its early stages .
(2) The children are at different stages of development.
(3) The product is at the design stage.
stage
[steidʒ]
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n. 舞台;戏剧;阶段
n. 经理,管理人
vi. 修面
n. 闪光;魅力
(1) a baby girl
(2) a little girl of six
(3) Hello, girls and boys!
girl
[ɡə:l]
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adj. 至关重要的;有生命力的
n. 结果,后果
n. 乐趣,趣事
n. 女孩,姑娘;女儿
(1) The style of the Chinese Women's volleyball Team in a competition is indomitable, bold and vigorous.
(2) What ( How ) about the volleyball match?
(3) AI also like the team sports, like volleyball, football, hockey and so on.
volleyball
[ˈvɔlibɔ:l]
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n. 皇宫,宫殿;王室;豪宅
n. 半岛
n. 教练;私人教师;长途客车;旅客车厢
n. 排球,排球运动
(1) We thought the figures were correct. however, we have now discovered some errors.
(2) He was feeling bad. He went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.
(3) however you look at it, it's going to cost a lot.
however
[hauˈevə]
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adv. 然而;不管怎样
vi. 相符合,相类似;(与…)通信
adj. 不必要的,多余的
n. 样本,样品;标本
(1) The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.
(2) They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project.
(3) Their captors told them they would be killed unless they cooperated.
cooperate
[kəuˈɔpəreit]
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vi. 合作,协作;配合
adj. 内部的;国内的
n. 操作;手术;运算
n. 税,税款;负担
(1) Each pack contains a book and accompanying CD.
(2) The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
(3) strong winds accompanied by heavy rain
accompany
[əˈkʌmpəni]
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pron. 没有人;无人
n. 重复,反复
vi. 冒烟;抽烟
vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随
(1) a rare disease/occurrence/sight
(2) It's extremely rare for it to be this hot in April.
(3) It is rare to find such loyalty these days.
rare
[rɛə]
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n. 短袜
n. 物,物体;目的;对象 əbˈdʒekt vi. 反对,不赞成
adj. 罕见的;稀有的
n. 持续时间,期间
(1) This data was collected from 69 countries.
(2) the analysis/interpretation of the data
(3) raw data (= that has not been analysed)
data
[ˈdeitə]
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adj. 丑陋的;令人厌恶的;恶性的
n. 数据,资料
n. 篮球;篮球运动
n. 压力;气压
(1) They deliver to within a 5-mile radius of the store.
(2) Nigel has searched for work in a ten-mile radius around his home.
(3) He indicated a semicircle with a radius of about thirty miles.
radius
[ˈreidjəs]
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n. 半径;半径范围
n. 麻雀
vi. 重新开始
vi. 修剪
(1) the site of a sixteenth century abbey
(2) to work on a building/construction site
(3) A site has been chosen for the new school.
site
[sait]
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vt. 使融化
n. 地点,地基;场所
adj. 不幸的;可惜的
adj. 开明的,开通的;慷慨的
(1) Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.
(2) minority shareholders in the bank
(3) the rights of ethnic/racial minorities
minority
[maiˈnɔriti]
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n. 少数;少数民族
n. 农民,农夫
n. 班长;监视器;监控器
adj. 显而易见的;重要的
(1) a kneeling figure
(2) We knelt (down) on the ground to examine the tracks.
(3) She knelt by the bed and prayed...
kneel
[ni:l]
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vi. 跪下,跪着
n. 床,床位;苗圃;河床
n. 口音,腔调;重音;强调
n. 法国
(1) (British English)I need to go to the toilet (= use the toilet) .
(2) a toilet seat
(3) toilet facilities
toilet
[ˈtɔilit]
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vt. 扣牢,系牢
n. 事情,事件;事务
pron. 我们自己
n. 厕所,洗手间;马桶
(1) They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team.
(2) We need to develop a coordinated approach to the problem.
(3) This shade coordinates with a wide range of other colours.
coordinate
[kəuˈɔ:dineit]
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n. 计划,规划;诡计
vt. 检查,审查;检阅
vt. 阻止;停止
vt. 使协调,调节
(1) He muttered a curse at the other driver.
(2) The family thought that they were under a curse .
(3) the curse of drug addiction
curse
[kə:s]
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n. 构成;作品;创作
adj. 激烈的;怨恨的;痛苦的;严寒的
n. 诅咒,咒骂;祸端
n. 起重机;鹤
(1) a treasonable act
(2) He stood convicted of treason.
(3) She was arraigned for high treason.
treason
[ˈtri:zn]
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n. 视觉;想象力;梦幻
n. 氮
n. 谋反,通敌,叛国罪
n. 苏联人
(1) He sailed westward from Palos de la Frontera...
(2) Within hours, she was free to resume her journey westward.
(3) They slowly migrated westward from northern India about one thousand years ago.
westward
[ˈwestwəd]
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n. 目的;意图;效果
vt. 毒害;使中毒
adv. 向西
n. 华氏温度计
(1) a diligent student/worker
(2) Meyers is a diligent and prolific worker...
(3) The historical research was impressively diligent.
diligent
[ˈdilidʒənt]
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adj. 勤勉的,勤奋的
vt. 修补;连接,接上
n. 野兔
adj. 生食的;未加工的
(1) ...plans to build a dam on the Danube River.
(2) ...the Aswan dam.
(3) ...plans to dam the nearby Delaware River...
dam
[dæm]
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vt. 使泄气,使灰心;劝阻,阻止
n. 适合,合身
adv. 一般地;通常地;笼统地
n. 水坝,水堤
(1) a piece of material
(2) ‘What material is this dress made of? ’ ‘Cotton. ’
(3) building materials (= bricks, sand, glass, etc.)
material
[məˈtiəriəl]
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n. 连续,继续;次序
adj. 可恶的,令人讨厌的;心怀仇恨的
n. 图像;形象;映像
adj. 物质的
(1) On sunday Cohen lay around the house all day.
(2) Randall would just now be getting the sunday paper.
(3) Naomi used to go to church in Granville every sunday.
sunday
[ˈsʌndi]
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n. 星期日,星期天
n. 自行车
n. 总数,总额
vt. 容纳;为…提供住宿;顾及;迎合
(1) a colleague of mine from the office
(2) We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.
(3) the Prime Minister and his Cabinet colleagues
colleague
[ˈkɔli:ɡ]
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n. 同事,同僚
n. 家庭教师;导师
adj. 全部的,整个的
n. 工作人员;参谋
(1) a pillar of smoke/rock
(2) a pillar of the Church
(3) a pillar of society
pillar
[ˈpilə]
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n. 食物,食品
n. 家庭,户;家务
n. 支柱,柱子;栋梁
vt. 走进,进入;参加;使想起
(1) Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns.
(2) We restrict the number of students per class to 10.
(3) Fog severely restricted visibility.
restrict
[risˈtrikt]
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vt. 限制,限定,约束
vi. 有关系;要紧;有影响
n. 叛徒,卖国贼
vt. 提供住宿
(1) He is a frequent visitor to this country.
(2) Her calls became less frequent.
(3) There is a frequent bus service into the centre of town.
frequent
[ˈfri:kwənt]
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vi. 赶紧
adj. 频繁的;经常性的
vt.&vi. 滑冰
n. 生日
(1) scatter the grass seed over the lawn.
(2) scatter the lawn with grass seed.
(3) They scattered his ashes at sea.
scatter
[ˈskætə]
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vt. 建立,设立;确定
vt. 征服,占领;克服,攻克
n. 公布;出版;出版物
vt. 使消散;撒;散播
(1) additional resources/funds/security
(2) The government provided an additional £25 million to expand the service.
(3) additionally, the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours.
additional
[əˈdɪʃənl]
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n. 干涉,干预;阻碍
n. 男子,男性
adj. 附加的,追加的
vt.&vi. 攻击,进攻;抨击
(1) to reverse a procedure/process/trend
(2) The government has failed to reverse the economic decline.
(3) It is sometimes possible to arrest or reverse the disease.
reverse
[riˈvə:s]
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vt. 离弃;遗弃;中途放弃,中止
n. 倒车;挫折;反面
vi. 行骗
n. 黄铜;铜管乐器
(1) It's like a furnace (= very hot) in here!
(2) How can we walk? It's a furnace out there.
(3) At the same time , the experimental r 6 sults with the blackbody furnace in Netherlands Measurements Institute ( NMi ) are also presented.
furnace
[ˈfə:nis]
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adj. 军事的;军队的;军用的
n. 衡量,测量;尺寸
n. 炉子,熔炉;火炉般的地方
vt.&vi. 扔,抛,掷
(1) a beautiful woman/face/baby/voice/poem/smell/evening
(2) beautiful countryside/weather/music
(3) What beautiful timing!
beautiful
[ˈbju:təful]
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vt. 刺;粘贴
adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的
adj. 漂亮的,美丽的;美好的
adv. 永不,决不;从不
(1) His favourite pastime is golf.
(2) He insisted that his painting was merely a pastime that kept him from being bored.
(3) Photography is her favourite pastime.
pastime
[ˈpɑ:staim]
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adj. 听觉的
n. 编辑,主编,校订者
n. 消遣,娱乐
vt. 缚上,系上;附加
(1) high levels/doses of radiation that damage cells
(2) the link between exposure to radiation and childhood cancer
(3) a radiation leak from a nuclear power station
radiation
[ˌreidiˈeiʃən]
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n. 放射;辐射物
vi.&n. 回旋
n. 机构;制度,习俗;建立,设立
n. 经济;节约,节省
(1) He's had three accidents in the past fortnight.
(2) a fortnight's holiday
(3) a fortnight ago
fortnight
[ˈfɔ:tnait]
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vi. 开火;射,放(箭);解雇
n. 两星期,十四天
vt. 把…借给,贷(款)
n. 远足;短途旅行
(1) a sick child
(2) Her mother's very sick.
(3) Peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is ill) for two weeks.
sick
[sik]
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n. 子弹
n. 话筒,麦克风
n. 夫妇;一对;几个
adj. 有病的;恶心的
(1) to relieve the symptoms of a cold
(2) to relieve anxiety/guilt/stress
(3) Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.
relieve
[riˈli:v]
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n. 矛盾,不一致
n. 边疆,边界;镶边
vt. 减轻,解除;使解脱
n. 姿势,手势;姿态
(1) a mattress filled with straw
(2) a straw hat
(3) He was leaning over the gate chewing on a straw.
straw
[strɔ:]
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vt. 珍视
vt. 包括,包含
n. 稻草;麦杆;吸管
vt. 忘记,遗忘;忘记带,落下
(1) a pioneer in the field of microsurgery
(2) a computer pioneer
(3) a pioneer aviator
pioneer
[ˌpaiəˈniə]
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adj. 温和的;有节制的
vt. 吸,吮,啜;吸收
conj. 惟恐,以免
n. 拓荒者;先驱者
(1) I do not wish to complicate the task more than is necessary.
(2) To complicate matters further, there will be no transport available till 8 o'clock.
(3) The issue is complicated by the fact that a vital document is missing.
complicate
[ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt]
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vt. 压紧,压缩;缩短(时间)
vt. 使复杂化,使难以理解
vt. 用钱,花费;度过
vt. 给…浇水,灌溉
(1) to write on the blackboard
(2) I can't bear the sound of chalk scraping on a blackboard.
(3) He took out a piece of chalk and wrote his problem on the blackboard.
blackboard
[ˈblækbɔ:d]
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adj. 神经的;担忧的;焦虑的
n. 蓝色;忧郁
n. 家伙;伙伴
n. 黑板
(1) It's my ideal of what a family home should be.
(2) She found it hard to live up to his high ideals.
(3) political ideals
ideal
[aiˈdiəl]
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n. 细菌
vt. 瞥见
n. 轴,轴线;中心线
adj. 理想的;完美的
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