CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns.
(2) We restrict the number of students per class to 10.
(3) Fog severely restricted visibility.
restrict[risˈtrikt]
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vi. 对付,应付
n. 支付,支付的款项
vt. 限制,限定,约束
n. 事情,事件;事务
(1) It's like a furnace (= very hot) in here!
(2) How can we walk? It's a furnace out there.
(3) At the same time , the experimental r 6 sults with the blackbody furnace in Netherlands Measurements Institute ( NMi ) are also presented.
furnace[ˈfə:nis]
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n. 炉子,熔炉;火炉般的地方
vt. 包含;容纳;控制
adj. 比例的;相称的
adv. 同时,当时
(1) (British English)I need to go to the toilet (= use the toilet) .
(2) a toilet seat
(3) toilet facilities
toilet[ˈtɔilit]
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adv. 同样地;也,又
n. 厕所,洗手间;马桶
n. 星期日,星期天
adv. 然而;不管怎样
(1) ...plans to build a dam on the Danube River.
(2) ...the Aswan dam.
(3) ...plans to dam the nearby Delaware River...
dam[dæm]
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n. 店主
vt.&n. 修理,修补
n. 旅游者,观光者
n. 水坝,水堤
(1) to write on the blackboard
(2) I can't bear the sound of chalk scraping on a blackboard.
(3) He took out a piece of chalk and wrote his problem on the blackboard.
blackboard[ˈblækbɔ:d]
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n. 麻烦
n. 黑板
prep. 紧靠;反对;与…竞争
adj. 中心的;中央的;最重要的
(1) He's had three accidents in the past fortnight.
(2) a fortnight's holiday
(3) a fortnight ago
fortnight[ˈfɔ:tnait]
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n. 纤维;纤维制品
n. 产量
vi. 卸货
n. 两星期,十四天
(1) The style of the Chinese Women's volleyball Team in a competition is indomitable, bold and vigorous.
(2) What ( How ) about the volleyball match?
(3) AI also like the team sports, like volleyball, football, hockey and so on.
volleyball[ˈvɔlibɔ:l]
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n. 林荫道,大道;大街;方法
n. 排球,排球运动
n. 屋顶,车顶;顶部
vi. 呻吟;呜咽;抱怨
(1) We thought the figures were correct. however, we have now discovered some errors.
(2) He was feeling bad. He went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.
(3) however you look at it, it's going to cost a lot.
however[hauˈevə]
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n. 方言,土语,地方话
adj. 更可取的,更好的
adj. 私人的;私下的
adv. 然而;不管怎样
(1) It's my ideal of what a family home should be.
(2) She found it hard to live up to his high ideals.
(3) political ideals
ideal[aiˈdiəl]
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adj. 好奇的;稀奇古怪的
vt. 陈列,展览;显示
vt. 打扫;扫除;扫过
adj. 理想的;完美的
(1) high levels/doses of radiation that damage cells
(2) the link between exposure to radiation and childhood cancer
(3) a radiation leak from a nuclear power station
radiation[ˌreidiˈeiʃən]
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n. 品种
n. 号角;警报器;角;喇叭
n. 放射;辐射物
n. 电路;环行;巡回
(1) Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.
(2) minority shareholders in the bank
(3) the rights of ethnic/racial minorities
minority[maiˈnɔriti]
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n. 肥料,化肥
n. 少数;少数民族
adj. 有效的;正当的
n. 湖滨,海岸
(1) He sailed westward from Palos de la Frontera...
(2) Within hours, she was free to resume her journey westward.
(3) They slowly migrated westward from northern India about one thousand years ago.
westward[ˈwestwəd]
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n. 不利条件,劣势,不便之处
n. 安装;装置;设施
adv. 向西
n. 马车;小型机动车
(1) They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team.
(2) We need to develop a coordinated approach to the problem.
(3) This shade coordinates with a wide range of other colours.
coordinate[kəuˈɔ:dineit]
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adj. 宗教的;虔诚的
v. 已经
vt. 使协调,调节
vt. 承诺;保证
(1) His favourite pastime is golf.
(2) He insisted that his painting was merely a pastime that kept him from being bored.
(3) Photography is her favourite pastime.
pastime[ˈpɑ:staim]
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n. 消遣,娱乐
vt. 禁止,阻止
n. 女佣,女仆
adj. 确实的;肯定的;必定的
(1) This technology is still in its early stages .
(2) The children are at different stages of development.
(3) The product is at the design stage.
stage[steidʒ]
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n. 舞台;戏剧;阶段
num. 十九,十九个
vt. 包括,包含
n. 时间表;计划表
(1) He is a frequent visitor to this country.
(2) Her calls became less frequent.
(3) There is a frequent bus service into the centre of town.
frequent[ˈfri:kwənt]
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n. 金钢石,钻石;菱形;钻石饰物
vt. 分析;分解;化验
adj. 频繁的;经常性的
n. 页边空白;边缘;余地
(1) a mattress filled with straw
(2) a straw hat
(3) He was leaning over the gate chewing on a straw.
straw[strɔ:]
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adj. 近似的;大约的
n. 稻草;麦杆;吸管
adj. 有利的,有益的
n. 方法,办法;教学法
(1) a beautiful woman/face/baby/voice/poem/smell/evening
(2) beautiful countryside/weather/music
(3) What beautiful timing!
beautiful[ˈbju:təful]
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num. 十六,十六个
adj. 愉快的;好的;擅长的
n. 组织;团体,机构
adj. 漂亮的,美丽的;美好的
(1) They deliver to within a 5-mile radius of the store.
(2) Nigel has searched for work in a ten-mile radius around his home.
(3) He indicated a semicircle with a radius of about thirty miles.
radius[ˈreidjəs]
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vt. 寻找,探索;谋求;请求
adj. 瞎的;盲目的;视而不见的
n. 半径;半径范围
n. 暴风雨;爆发
(1) Each pack contains a book and accompanying CD.
(2) The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
(3) strong winds accompanied by heavy rain
accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]
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adj. 可选择的;随意的,任意的
vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随
adj. 深爱的,钟爱的
n. 选择
(1) a baby girl
(2) a little girl of six
(3) Hello, girls and boys!
girl[ɡə:l]
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n. 字母表
n. 瓜,甜瓜
n. 限制;限度,局限
n. 女孩,姑娘;女儿
(1) I do not wish to complicate the task more than is necessary.
(2) To complicate matters further, there will be no transport available till 8 o'clock.
(3) The issue is complicated by the fact that a vital document is missing.
complicate[ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt]
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n. 小路,小道;道路
n. 澳大利亚
vt. 使复杂化,使难以理解
n. 推荐,介绍;劝告
(1) a rare disease/occurrence/sight
(2) It's extremely rare for it to be this hot in April.
(3) It is rare to find such loyalty these days.
rare[rɛə]
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vt. 赞成;赞许;批准
n. 刷子,毛刷;小冲突;灌木区
adj. 第二的;次要的
adj. 罕见的;稀有的
(1) the site of a sixteenth century abbey
(2) to work on a building/construction site
(3) A site has been chosen for the new school.
site[sait]
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n. 云;一团
n. 星期一
n. 地点,地基;场所
n. 衣服,服装
(1) a pioneer in the field of microsurgery
(2) a computer pioneer
(3) a pioneer aviator
pioneer[ˌpaiəˈniə]
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vi. 轻声低语;抱怨
adv. 向上;起床,起来
n. 拓荒者;先驱者
adj. 感激的;令人愉快的
(1) He muttered a curse at the other driver.
(2) The family thought that they were under a curse .
(3) the curse of drug addiction
curse[kə:s]
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n. 诅咒,咒骂;祸端
n. 解释,说明;理由;阐述
vt. 欠钱,欠债;应把…归功于
vt. 使旋转;使轮流
(1) a kneeling figure
(2) We knelt (down) on the ground to examine the tracks.
(3) She knelt by the bed and prayed...
kneel[ni:l]
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vi. 跪下,跪着
n. 才能,能力;院系;全体教员
n. 角色,作用,地位
adv. 完全;相当;的确
(1) a piece of material
(2) ‘What material is this dress made of? ’ ‘Cotton. ’
(3) building materials (= bricks, sand, glass, etc.)
material[məˈtiəriəl]
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n. 小事,琐事;少许
n. 灌木,灌木丛;丛林地带
n. 班长;监视器;监控器
adj. 物质的
(1) a diligent student/worker
(2) Meyers is a diligent and prolific worker...
(3) The historical research was impressively diligent.
diligent[ˈdilidʒənt]
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adj. 勤勉的,勤奋的
vi. 漂浮,浮动
vt. 为…提供衣服
n. 小萝卜
(1) The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.
(2) They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project.
(3) Their captors told them they would be killed unless they cooperated.
cooperate[kəuˈɔpəreit]
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vi. 合作,协作;配合
n. 汽油
n. 部分;部件;部门
v. 能,会
(1) a treasonable act
(2) He stood convicted of treason.
(3) She was arraigned for high treason.
treason[ˈtri:zn]
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n.&v. 登记,注册
n. 烟雾
n. 集体寝室;宿舍
n. 谋反,通敌,叛国罪
(1) a sick child
(2) Her mother's very sick.
(3) Peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is ill) for two weeks.
sick[sik]
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vt. 调整,调节;校正;使适应
n. 文明;文明社会;文明地区
adj. 有病的;恶心的
prep. 尽管,虽然
(1) scatter the grass seed over the lawn.
(2) scatter the lawn with grass seed.
(3) They scattered his ashes at sea.
scatter[ˈskætə]
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n. 残余;遗骸 v.留下( remain 的第三人称单数); 保持
n. 羊,绵羊
vt. 使消散;撒;散播
n. 比率;速度;价格
(1) to relieve the symptoms of a cold
(2) to relieve anxiety/guilt/stress
(3) Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.
relieve[riˈli:v]
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adj. 难过的;对不起的
vt. 减轻,解除;使解脱
n. 蔷薇花;玫瑰;粉红色
adv. 差不多;几乎;即将;就要
(1) This data was collected from 69 countries.
(2) the analysis/interpretation of the data
(3) raw data (= that has not been analysed)
data[ˈdeitə]
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adj. 罕见的;稀有的
n. 数据,资料
adv. 日益,越来越多地
vt. 使协调,调节
(1) a colleague of mine from the office
(2) We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.
(3) the Prime Minister and his Cabinet colleagues
colleague[ˈkɔli:ɡ]
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n. 组成部分,成分
adj. 随后的,后来的
n. 同事,同僚
n. 市场;集市;需求量
(1) additional resources/funds/security
(2) The government provided an additional £25 million to expand the service.
(3) additionally, the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours.
additional[əˈdɪʃənl]
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n. 力量,力气;优点
adj. 附加的,追加的
n. 城市,都市
n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
(1) a pillar of smoke/rock
(2) a pillar of the Church
(3) a pillar of society
pillar[ˈpilə]
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pron. 任何事物
vt. 需要,必须有
n. 自动,自动化
n. 支柱,柱子;栋梁
(1) to reverse a procedure/process/trend
(2) The government has failed to reverse the economic decline.
(3) It is sometimes possible to arrest or reverse the disease.
reverse[riˈvə:s]
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n. 小孩;青少年;小山羊
adj. 人造的;不自然的;娇揉造作的
n. 倒车;挫折;反面
adj. 学院的;学术的
(1) On sunday Cohen lay around the house all day.
(2) Randall would just now be getting the sunday paper.
(3) Naomi used to go to church in Granville every sunday.
sunday[ˈsʌndi]
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n. 冷,寒冷
adj. 多重的;多个的;复杂的
n. 星期日,星期天
adj. 嘈杂的;喧闹的
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