CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 107
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(1) the site of a sixteenth century abbey
(2) to work on a building/construction site
(3) A site has been chosen for the new school.
site
[sait]
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adv. 大概,或许;也许
n. 跨距;一段时间
adj. 先进的;高级的
n. 地点,地基;场所
(1) to write on the blackboard
(2) I can't bear the sound of chalk scraping on a blackboard.
(3) He took out a piece of chalk and wrote his problem on the blackboard.
blackboard
[ˈblækbɔ:d]
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n. 黑板
n. 假装
adj. 严肃的;认真的
n. 布,织物,布料
(1) On sunday Cohen lay around the house all day.
(2) Randall would just now be getting the sunday paper.
(3) Naomi used to go to church in Granville every sunday.
sunday
[ˈsʌndi]
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n. 星期日,星期天
vi. 到达;问世;来临
n. 国王,君主
n. 虫,蠕虫;寄生虫
(1) Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns.
(2) We restrict the number of students per class to 10.
(3) Fog severely restricted visibility.
restrict
[risˈtrikt]
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n. 委员会;全体委员
adv. 锐利地,敏锐地
vt. 限制,限定,约束
n. 卖者;销售者
(1) Each pack contains a book and accompanying CD.
(2) The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
(3) strong winds accompanied by heavy rain
accompany
[əˈkʌmpəni]
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n. 种植园;栽植
vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随
vt. 讲述;吩咐;辨别
adj. 渴望的,热切的
(1) a beautiful woman/face/baby/voice/poem/smell/evening
(2) beautiful countryside/weather/music
(3) What beautiful timing!
beautiful
[ˈbju:təful]
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adj. 惭愧的;羞耻的
adj. 漂亮的,美丽的;美好的
n. 车祸;事故;偶然
n. 时间表,时刻表
(1) He's had three accidents in the past fortnight.
(2) a fortnight's holiday
(3) a fortnight ago
fortnight
[ˈfɔ:tnait]
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adj. (两者)都不的
vt. 欢迎,迎接
vt. 抛锚;使停泊;使稳住
n. 两星期,十四天
(1) His favourite pastime is golf.
(2) He insisted that his painting was merely a pastime that kept him from being bored.
(3) Photography is her favourite pastime.
pastime
[ˈpɑ:staim]
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n. 数千;一千
n. 消遣,娱乐
adj. 智力的;脑力的;理智的
vi.&n. 回旋
(1) a pillar of smoke/rock
(2) a pillar of the Church
(3) a pillar of society
pillar
[ˈpilə]
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vt. 重新获得;挽回
n. 支柱,柱子;栋梁
vt. 俯瞰;检查;测量
num. 第三;三分之一
(1) a mattress filled with straw
(2) a straw hat
(3) He was leaning over the gate chewing on a straw.
straw
[strɔ:]
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n. 稻草;麦杆;吸管
adj. 引人注目的,急剧的;戏剧的;激动人心的
vi. 潜入水中
adj. 温和的;有节制的
(1) to reverse a procedure/process/trend
(2) The government has failed to reverse the economic decline.
(3) It is sometimes possible to arrest or reverse the disease.
reverse
[riˈvə:s]
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n. 地球,世界;地球仪
n. 火山
n. 倒车;挫折;反面
vt. (为…)做贡献;捐献,捐助;投稿;促成
(1) He muttered a curse at the other driver.
(2) The family thought that they were under a curse .
(3) the curse of drug addiction
curse
[kə:s]
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n. 足球运动;足球
n. 坚果,干果;螺母
n. 数,数字;电话号码;数目
n. 诅咒,咒骂;祸端
(1) They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team.
(2) We need to develop a coordinated approach to the problem.
(3) This shade coordinates with a wide range of other colours.
coordinate
[kəuˈɔ:dineit]
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vt. 渴望,想要
conj. 但是,可是
n. 猛烈,激烈;暴力
vt. 使协调,调节
(1) I do not wish to complicate the task more than is necessary.
(2) To complicate matters further, there will be no transport available till 8 o'clock.
(3) The issue is complicated by the fact that a vital document is missing.
complicate
[ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt]
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n. 图,图表;海图
adv. 惊人地
vt. 使复杂化,使难以理解
vi. 卷曲
(1) additional resources/funds/security
(2) The government provided an additional £25 million to expand the service.
(3) additionally, the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours.
additional
[əˈdɪʃənl]
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vi. 跑,奔;行驶;流
n. 原子;微粒,微量
n. 尖叫声
adj. 附加的,追加的
(1) (British English)I need to go to the toilet (= use the toilet) .
(2) a toilet seat
(3) toilet facilities
toilet
[ˈtɔilit]
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vt. 错过;惦念
n. 杂志,期刊;军火库
n. 茶;茶叶;茶树
n. 厕所,洗手间;马桶
(1) a colleague of mine from the office
(2) We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.
(3) the Prime Minister and his Cabinet colleagues
colleague
[ˈkɔli:ɡ]
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vt. 收集;收藏
adj. 没有希望的,绝望的
n. 同事,同僚
n. 解放
(1) a kneeling figure
(2) We knelt (down) on the ground to examine the tracks.
(3) She knelt by the bed and prayed...
kneel
[ni:l]
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vi. 跪下,跪着
n. 森林,树林;林立
adj. 低的,矮的;低下的
n. 演员
(1) a diligent student/worker
(2) Meyers is a diligent and prolific worker...
(3) The historical research was impressively diligent.
diligent
[ˈdilidʒənt]
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adv. 什么时候;当…时
n. 水手,海员,水兵
adj. 勤勉的,勤奋的
adv. 基本上;大致说来,从基本上讲
(1) We thought the figures were correct. however, we have now discovered some errors.
(2) He was feeling bad. He went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.
(3) however you look at it, it's going to cost a lot.
however
[hauˈevə]
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n. 赞成,同意;通过;嘉许
n. 运输,运送;运输系统;运输工具
adv. 然而;不管怎样
n. 祝贺,贺喜
(1) The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.
(2) They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project.
(3) Their captors told them they would be killed unless they cooperated.
cooperate
[kəuˈɔpəreit]
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vi. 合作,协作;配合
n. 面纱,面罩;遮蔽物
vt. 禁止,阻止
n. 描写,形容;种类,性质
(1) The style of the Chinese Women's volleyball Team in a competition is indomitable, bold and vigorous.
(2) What ( How ) about the volleyball match?
(3) AI also like the team sports, like volleyball, football, hockey and so on.
volleyball
[ˈvɔlibɔ:l]
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n. 排球,排球运动
vt.&vi. 准备,筹备
n. 金钢石,钻石;菱形;钻石饰物
n. 列车;队列
(1) They deliver to within a 5-mile radius of the store.
(2) Nigel has searched for work in a ten-mile radius around his home.
(3) He indicated a semicircle with a radius of about thirty miles.
radius
[ˈreidjəs]
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n. 独立,自主,自立
n. 伙伴;搭挡;配偶
n. 天鹅
n. 半径;半径范围
(1) Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.
(2) minority shareholders in the bank
(3) the rights of ethnic/racial minorities
minority
[maiˈnɔriti]
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n. 观察员,观测者
n. 少数;少数民族
adj. 道德的;道义的
n. 柄,把手
(1) It's my ideal of what a family home should be.
(2) She found it hard to live up to his high ideals.
(3) political ideals
ideal
[aiˈdiəl]
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vt.&vi. 榨,挤;压榨,压迫
n. 轮,车轮
n. 电影;电影院
adj. 理想的;完美的
(1) He sailed westward from Palos de la Frontera...
(2) Within hours, she was free to resume her journey westward.
(3) They slowly migrated westward from northern India about one thousand years ago.
westward
[ˈwestwəd]
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vt. 遭受;忍受;容许
vt. 宣告,宣布;表明
adv. 向西
n. 装备,设备,配备
(1) a pioneer in the field of microsurgery
(2) a computer pioneer
(3) a pioneer aviator
pioneer
[ˌpaiəˈniə]
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n. 破坏,毁灭,消灭
vi. 采摘
n. 拓荒者;先驱者
n. 排练,排演;练习
(1) scatter the grass seed over the lawn.
(2) scatter the lawn with grass seed.
(3) They scattered his ashes at sea.
scatter
[ˈskætə]
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n. 良心;信仰;内疚
vt. 寻找,探索;谋求;请求
vt. 使消散;撒;散播
n. 极限
(1) a piece of material
(2) ‘What material is this dress made of? ’ ‘Cotton. ’
(3) building materials (= bricks, sand, glass, etc.)
material
[məˈtiəriəl]
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adj. 物质的
n. 行李;包袱
vt. 咬,叮;咬钩
adj. 亲爱的;昂贵的
(1) a baby girl
(2) a little girl of six
(3) Hello, girls and boys!
girl
[ɡə:l]
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n. 肩,肩膀
adv. 主要地,大部分地
n. 女孩,姑娘;女儿
vt.&vi. 请求;祈祷
(1) He is a frequent visitor to this country.
(2) Her calls became less frequent.
(3) There is a frequent bus service into the centre of town.
frequent
[ˈfri:kwənt]
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adj. 频繁的;经常性的
vi. 渴望,渴求
vt. 包含,包括;构成,组成
vt. 压缩;使凝结
(1) a rare disease/occurrence/sight
(2) It's extremely rare for it to be this hot in April.
(3) It is rare to find such loyalty these days.
rare
[rɛə]
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n. 热情,热心,热忱
adj. 罕见的;稀有的
n. 专门小组;镶板,嵌板
n. 针,编织针
(1) ...plans to build a dam on the Danube River.
(2) ...the Aswan dam.
(3) ...plans to dam the nearby Delaware River...
dam
[dæm]
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adj. 空的;空洞的;空虚的
n. 细绳,粗线;电源线;灯芯绒裤子
adv. 直地;直接地
n. 水坝,水堤
(1) a treasonable act
(2) He stood convicted of treason.
(3) She was arraigned for high treason.
treason
[ˈtri:zn]
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n. 雇佣者,雇主
n. 落后;间隔;间歇;时间差
n. 谋反,通敌,叛国罪
n. 纪念碑;历史遗迹;名胜
(1) It's like a furnace (= very hot) in here!
(2) How can we walk? It's a furnace out there.
(3) At the same time , the experimental r 6 sults with the blackbody furnace in Netherlands Measurements Institute ( NMi ) are also presented.
furnace
[ˈfə:nis]
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n. 诗,韵文
vi. 退休;撤退;就寝
n. 炉子,熔炉;火炉般的地方
n. 检查;视察
(1) This data was collected from 69 countries.
(2) the analysis/interpretation of the data
(3) raw data (= that has not been analysed)
data
[ˈdeitə]
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n. 税,税款;负担
n. 肥皂
n. 数据,资料
vt. 捏,拧,掐
(1) This technology is still in its early stages .
(2) The children are at different stages of development.
(3) The product is at the design stage.
stage
[steidʒ]
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adj. 必要的;必然的
n. 定义,释义;明确
adj. 便利的;近便的,方便到达的
n. 舞台;戏剧;阶段
(1) to relieve the symptoms of a cold
(2) to relieve anxiety/guilt/stress
(3) Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.
relieve
[riˈli:v]
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vt. 减轻,解除;使解脱
num. 第九;九分之一
prep. 在…下方
n. 州长;主管;董事
(1) a sick child
(2) Her mother's very sick.
(3) Peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is ill) for two weeks.
sick
[sik]
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n. 拨款;补助金
n. 位置;处境;形势
adv. 请
adj. 有病的;恶心的
(1) high levels/doses of radiation that damage cells
(2) the link between exposure to radiation and childhood cancer
(3) a radiation leak from a nuclear power station
radiation
[ˌreidiˈeiʃən]
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vt. 使融化
n. 玩具,玩物
n. 保证;担保物;保修单
n. 放射;辐射物
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