CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 107
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(1) a sick child
(2) Her mother's very sick.
(3) Peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is ill) for two weeks.
sick
[sik]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 奴隶制度;苦役
n. 马;赛马
adj. 有病的;恶心的
vt. 吊,悬;推迟
(1) It's my ideal of what a family home should be.
(2) She found it hard to live up to his high ideals.
(3) political ideals
ideal
[aiˈdiəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 呼吁;申述;对…有吸引力
adj. 理想的;完美的
vi. 收缩;缩小;退缩
adj. 粗的,粗糙的;粗俗的
(1) I do not wish to complicate the task more than is necessary.
(2) To complicate matters further, there will be no transport available till 8 o'clock.
(3) The issue is complicated by the fact that a vital document is missing.
complicate
[ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 渴望,渴求
vt. 使复杂化,使难以理解
n. 半,一半
vt. 烤,烘,焙;受炙烤
(1) The style of the Chinese Women's volleyball Team in a competition is indomitable, bold and vigorous.
(2) What ( How ) about the volleyball match?
(3) AI also like the team sports, like volleyball, football, hockey and so on.
volleyball
[ˈvɔlibɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 技能,技巧;熟练
n. 植物;蔬菜
prep. 经过;通过
n. 排球,排球运动
(1) scatter the grass seed over the lawn.
(2) scatter the lawn with grass seed.
(3) They scattered his ashes at sea.
scatter
[ˈskætə]
📢 UK 📢 US
num. 五,五个,第五
vi. 欣喜,高兴
n. 专业人员
vt. 使消散;撒;散播
(1) It's like a furnace (= very hot) in here!
(2) How can we walk? It's a furnace out there.
(3) At the same time , the experimental r 6 sults with the blackbody furnace in Netherlands Measurements Institute ( NMi ) are also presented.
furnace
[ˈfə:nis]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 炉子,熔炉;火炉般的地方
vt. 声称,断言;索取
vt.&vi. 倾斜,屈身;靠
n. 计划,规划;诡计
(1) a treasonable act
(2) He stood convicted of treason.
(3) She was arraigned for high treason.
treason
[ˈtri:zn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 谜;神秘;神秘的事物
vi. 吐口水
n. 谋反,通敌,叛国罪
adj. 善良的;温柔的;温暖的
(1) a pillar of smoke/rock
(2) a pillar of the Church
(3) a pillar of society
pillar
[ˈpilə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 密集
adj. 手边的;方便的,有用的
n. 支柱,柱子;栋梁
vt. 咬,叮;咬钩
(1) We thought the figures were correct. however, we have now discovered some errors.
(2) He was feeling bad. He went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.
(3) however you look at it, it's going to cost a lot.
however
[hauˈevə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 宣告,宣布;表明
adj. 抵抗的,反抗的
n. 造反;叛乱;反抗
adv. 然而;不管怎样
(1) a rare disease/occurrence/sight
(2) It's extremely rare for it to be this hot in April.
(3) It is rare to find such loyalty these days.
rare
[rɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 曲线图,图表
n. 霜冻,严寒天气,霜
adj. 不愿意的
adj. 罕见的;稀有的
(1) He is a frequent visitor to this country.
(2) Her calls became less frequent.
(3) There is a frequent bus service into the centre of town.
frequent
[ˈfri:kwənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 频繁的;经常性的
n. 果实的心;核心;骨干
vt. 珍视
n. 布,织物,布料
(1) He sailed westward from Palos de la Frontera...
(2) Within hours, she was free to resume her journey westward.
(3) They slowly migrated westward from northern India about one thousand years ago.
westward
[ˈwestwəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 保护;掩护
n. 足球运动;足球
adv. 向西
adj. 道德的;道义的
(1) a pioneer in the field of microsurgery
(2) a computer pioneer
(3) a pioneer aviator
pioneer
[ˌpaiəˈniə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 煤气;气体;汽油
n. 老板,上司
n. 拓荒者;先驱者
vt. 调整;使和谐
(1) Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.
(2) minority shareholders in the bank
(3) the rights of ethnic/racial minorities
minority
[maiˈnɔriti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 至关重要的;有生命力的
vt. 害怕,惧怕
conj. 尽管;虽然
n. 少数;少数民族
(1) a colleague of mine from the office
(2) We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.
(3) the Prime Minister and his Cabinet colleagues
colleague
[ˈkɔli:ɡ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 爆炸;激增
adj. 通常的;惯常的;习惯的
n. 同事,同僚
adj. 坦白的,直率的
(1) (British English)I need to go to the toilet (= use the toilet) .
(2) a toilet seat
(3) toilet facilities
toilet
[ˈtɔilit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 厕所,洗手间;马桶
n. 王冠,皇冠
adj. 可选择的;随意的,任意的
vt. 决定,敲定;确定,查明;下决心
(1) a beautiful woman/face/baby/voice/poem/smell/evening
(2) beautiful countryside/weather/music
(3) What beautiful timing!
beautiful
[ˈbju:təful]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 小船;客轮
adj. 漂亮的,美丽的;美好的
vt. 积累,堆积
vt. 传染;感染
(1) This data was collected from 69 countries.
(2) the analysis/interpretation of the data
(3) raw data (= that has not been analysed)
data
[ˈdeitə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 甲板,舱面;层面
vt. 减,减去,去掉
n. 数据,资料
n. 后嗣,继承人
(1) a diligent student/worker
(2) Meyers is a diligent and prolific worker...
(3) The historical research was impressively diligent.
diligent
[ˈdilidʒənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 条约;协议,协定
n. 蜜蜂
n. 线;排;路线;线条
adj. 勤勉的,勤奋的
(1) ...plans to build a dam on the Danube River.
(2) ...the Aswan dam.
(3) ...plans to dam the nearby Delaware River...
dam
[dæm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 水坝,水堤
vt. 向…靠近;与…接洽;处理;临近
vi. 快行
vt. 欣赏;领会;感激
(1) the site of a sixteenth century abbey
(2) to work on a building/construction site
(3) A site has been chosen for the new school.
site
[sait]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 地点,地基;场所
n. 金属,金属制品
vt. 驳斥,反驳,驳倒
adj. 险峻的,陡峭的;急剧的
(1) His favourite pastime is golf.
(2) He insisted that his painting was merely a pastime that kept him from being bored.
(3) Photography is her favourite pastime.
pastime
[ˈpɑ:staim]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 光景,景象;眼镜
adj. 急速的;仓促的;鲁莽的
vt. 扣上…的纽扣
n. 消遣,娱乐
(1) They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team.
(2) We need to develop a coordinated approach to the problem.
(3) This shade coordinates with a wide range of other colours.
coordinate
[kəuˈɔ:dineit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 西班牙的
adj. 综合的;合成的
vt. 使协调,调节
n. 公寓套房
(1) Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns.
(2) We restrict the number of students per class to 10.
(3) Fog severely restricted visibility.
restrict
[risˈtrikt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 关系,联系
adj. 仔细的;慎重的;节约的
n. 选择,挑选;精选物
vt. 限制,限定,约束
(1) to write on the blackboard
(2) I can't bear the sound of chalk scraping on a blackboard.
(3) He took out a piece of chalk and wrote his problem on the blackboard.
blackboard
[ˈblækbɔ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 黑板
n. 潜力
vt.&vi. 误解,弄错
n. 星期五
(1) Each pack contains a book and accompanying CD.
(2) The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
(3) strong winds accompanied by heavy rain
accompany
[əˈkʌmpəni]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随
vt. 弄醒
n. 完成;成就,成绩
n. 正餐,主餐;宴会
(1) This technology is still in its early stages .
(2) The children are at different stages of development.
(3) The product is at the design stage.
stage
[steidʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 舞台;戏剧;阶段
n. 急流
adj. 近似的;大约的
adv. 每月
(1) They deliver to within a 5-mile radius of the store.
(2) Nigel has searched for work in a ten-mile radius around his home.
(3) He indicated a semicircle with a radius of about thirty miles.
radius
[ˈreidjəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 半径;半径范围
adj. 温和的;有节制的
vt. 使暴露;揭露
n. 主人;能手;硕士学位
(1) high levels/doses of radiation that damage cells
(2) the link between exposure to radiation and childhood cancer
(3) a radiation leak from a nuclear power station
radiation
[ˌreidiˈeiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 私人的;私下的
n. 作答,回答;响应
vi. 划船
n. 放射;辐射物
(1) He's had three accidents in the past fortnight.
(2) a fortnight's holiday
(3) a fortnight ago
fortnight
[ˈfɔ:tnait]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 担负得起;经得住;提供
n. 两星期,十四天
n. 居民,住户
n. 动物园
(1) a kneeling figure
(2) We knelt (down) on the ground to examine the tracks.
(3) She knelt by the bed and prayed...
kneel
[ni:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 开展(运动)
vi. 跪下,跪着
n. 账单;钞票;法案
adj. 各自的,分别的
(1) to reverse a procedure/process/trend
(2) The government has failed to reverse the economic decline.
(3) It is sometimes possible to arrest or reverse the disease.
reverse
[riˈvə:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. (为…)做贡献;捐献,捐助;投稿;促成
n. 倒车;挫折;反面
n. 心脏;内心;心肠;爱情
n. 英亩
(1) He muttered a curse at the other driver.
(2) The family thought that they were under a curse .
(3) the curse of drug addiction
curse
[kə:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 远的
adv. 在旁边,到旁边;留出,空出
n. 诅咒,咒骂;祸端
n. 下午,午后
(1) The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.
(2) They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project.
(3) Their captors told them they would be killed unless they cooperated.
cooperate
[kəuˈɔpəreit]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 合作,协作;配合
adv. 可是;不过
n. 卷轴,卷筒;电影胶片
vt. 使闪耀
(1) On sunday Cohen lay around the house all day.
(2) Randall would just now be getting the sunday paper.
(3) Naomi used to go to church in Granville every sunday.
sunday
[ˈsʌndi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 卖者;销售者
adj. …的(事物或人)
n. 星期日,星期天
vt. 结束;终结
(1) a mattress filled with straw
(2) a straw hat
(3) He was leaning over the gate chewing on a straw.
straw
[strɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 送,寄发;派遣
n. 行动;作用;诉讼;行为
adj. 历史的,有关历史的
n. 稻草;麦杆;吸管
(1) additional resources/funds/security
(2) The government provided an additional £25 million to expand the service.
(3) additionally, the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours.
additional
[əˈdɪʃənl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 电话,电话机;听筒
adj. 巨大的;大量的
adj. 附加的,追加的
vi. 改善
(1) to relieve the symptoms of a cold
(2) to relieve anxiety/guilt/stress
(3) Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.
relieve
[riˈli:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 内部
n. 通知;注意
n. 结果,后果
vt. 减轻,解除;使解脱
(1) a baby girl
(2) a little girl of six
(3) Hello, girls and boys!
girl
[ɡə:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 拿;抓;取;耗费(时间等)
adv. 实际上,事实上
n. 女孩,姑娘;女儿
n. 节目单;程序
(1) a piece of material
(2) ‘What material is this dress made of? ’ ‘Cotton. ’
(3) building materials (= bricks, sand, glass, etc.)
material
[məˈtiəriəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 劳动;工作;劳工
adj. 不知情的;无知的;无礼的
vi. 对…表示异议,质疑;争夺
adj. 物质的
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