CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) Could you wait a moment , please?
(2) One moment, please (= Please wait a short time) .
(3) He thought for a moment before replying.
moment[ˈməʊmənt]
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n. 片刻,瞬间,时刻
adj. 地方的;局部的
adj. 突出的,杰出的
adj. 英俊的;相当大的
(1) The company is a leading professionalized power semiconductor parts enterprise.
(2) This paper discussed the emendation of the luminescent spectra of semiconductor films.
(3) DIT basically is at the sale by semiconductor supplier fiducial reach program of national natural resources.
semiconductor[ˌsemikənˈdʌktə]
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adj. 嫩的;脆弱的;温柔的,慈悲的
pron. 他(她)们的东西
vt.&vi. 打;撞击;打败;打破;跳动
n. 半导体
(1) the sun's rays
(2) the rising/setting sun
(3) The sun was shining and birds were singing.
sun[sʌn]
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vt. 减轻,解除;使解脱
vt. 选举,推选;选择
vt. 声称,断言;索取
n. 太阳,日
(1) Five pounds doesn't buy much nowadays.
(2) He can't be bought (= he's too honest to accept money in this way) .
(3) Her fame was bought at the expense of her marriage.
buy[bai]
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adj. 满的;满员的;饱的
vt. 阻止;停止
n. 习惯;习性
vi. 买到
(1) (literary)The very name of the enemy struck terror into their hearts.
(2) a feeling of sheer/pure terror
(3) Her eyes were wild with terror.
terror[ˈterə]
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vi. 发生警告
n. 时间表,时刻表
n. 恐怖,惊骇
adj. 这样的;如此的
(1) tribes living in remote areas of the Amazonian rainforest
(2) He had a sudden outburst against the whole tribe of actors.
(3) a tribe of cats
tribe[traib]
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prep. 在…下面
n. 城堡,堡垒
n. 对比,对照;悬殊
n. 部落,宗族
(1) learning by repetition
(2) We do not want to see a repetition of last year's tragic events.
(3) Today the city government has taken measures to prevent a repetition of last year's confrontation...
repetition[ˌrepiˈtiʃən]
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vt. 索价;控告;指责
adj. 种族的,人种的
n. 重复,反复
n. 打字机
(1) She had no comprehension of what was involved.
(2) listening comprehension
(3) a reading comprehension
comprehension[ˌkɔmpriˈhenʃən]
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n. 礼物,赠品;天赋
adj. 秘密的;隐蔽的
n. 理解,理解力;充分了解;理解测试
vt. 扩大,放大;详述
(1) She's gone to lunch.
(2) I'm ready for some lunch.
(3) What shall we have for lunch ?
lunch[lʌntʃ]
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adj. 无常的;不确定的
adj. 向上的,上升的
n. 橙,橙汁;橙色
n. 午餐,午饭
(1) He would doubtless disapprove of what Kelly was doing.
(2) He will doubtless try and persuade his colleagues to change their minds...
(3) doubtless he was justified in some of his criticism of the media...
doubtless[ˈdautlis]
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n. 光荣;荣誉
num. 十七,十七个
adv. 无疑地;很可能地
n. 团,块;肿块
(1) The swan flapped its wings noisily.
(2) wing feathers
(3) the east wing
wing[wiŋ]
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n. 繁荣;昌盛,兴旺
n. 小卖部;食堂,餐厅
vt. 消化;领会
n. 翼,翅膀,翅
(1) after an hour I went home (= when an hour had passed) .
(2) after winning the prize she became famous overnight.
(3) They arrived shortly after 5.
after[ˈɑ:ftə]
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n. 电冰箱
n. 年;年年
n. 雾;烟雾,尘雾;迷雾
prep. 在…以后;追求
(1) Can I help you, madam?
(2) Dear madam (= used like Dear Sir in a letter)
(3) She's a proper little madam.
madam[ˈmædəm]
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n. 骑马的人;乘车的人
n. 小组,群;集体
n. 夫人,女士,太太
n. 阴影,影子
(1) She shrieked in fright.
(2) The audience was shrieking with laughter.
(3) (figurative)The answer shrieked at her (= was very obvious) .
shriek[ʃri:k]
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adj. 聪明的;敏捷的;整齐的
n. 龟,乌龟
n. 尖叫声
n. 胡须,胡子
(1) The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality.
(2) Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education.
(3) to make the final/supreme sacrifice (= to die for your country, to save a friend, etc.)
sacrifice[ˈsækrifais]
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n. 过道;通路,通道
vt. 牺牲;献祭
n. 故事,传说
n. 文明;文明社会;文明地区
(1) The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.
(2) Our primary concern must be the children.
(3) Good health care is of primary importance.
primary[ˈpraiməri]
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vt. 预料,预期;等待
n. 思想;思维;想法
adj. 可靠的,可信赖的
adj. 首要的;最初的;基本的
(1) to study composition
(2) the chemical composition of the soil
(3) the composition of the board of directors
composition[ˌkɔmpəˈziʃən]
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n. (乡间)小路;车道;跑道
pron. 我们的
n. 帐户;帐目;描述
n. 构成;作品;创作
(1) She is a shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve.
(2) He is a captain who leads by example .
(3) It would be a mistake to follow his example .
example[iɡˈzɑ:mpl]
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n. 例子,实例;模范,榜样
n. 店员;办事员;接待员
n. 腕,腕关节
n. 航天员,宇航员
(1) You wouldn't believe some of the prices they charge; it's daylight robbery.
(2) They left before daylight (= before the sun had risen) .
(3) The street looks very different in daylight .
daylight[ˈdeilait]
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adv. 在室内,在屋里
vt. 推荐,介绍;建议
n. 树,树木
n. 日光;天明
(1) Oh, Amy, I love you...
(2) We love each other. We want to spend our lives together.
(3) Our love for each other has been increased by what we've been through together.
love[lʌv]
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n. 任务,事业;许诺
n. 爱情,爱意;疼爱,关爱
vt. 模仿,仿效;仿制
n. 烤炉,灶;烤箱
(1) He's a man of violent passions.
(2) a crime of passion
(3) She argued her case with considerable passion.
passion[ˈpæʃən]
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n. 价值
n. 激情,热情;爱好
n. 责任,责任心;职责
vt. 决定,敲定;确定,查明;下决心
(1) ...the twentieth century.
(2) A few twentieths of a gram can be critical.
(3) He dominated the plant taxonomic world at the turn of the twentieth century.
twentieth[ˈtwenti:ɪθ]
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adj. 额外的;额外费用的
vt. 反映,反射
vt. 将…处死;实施
num. 第二十
(1) a peach tree
(2) ...the romantic Tower Suite, decorated throughout in peach and ivory.
(3) ...a peach silk blouse.
peach[pi:tʃ]
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adj. 足够的,充分的
vt. 后悔
pron. 任何人
n. 桃子,桃树
(1) Stop talking in riddles (= saying things that are confusing) ─say what you mean.
(2) to solve the riddle of the Sphinx
(3) the riddle of how the baby died
riddle[ˈridl]
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adj. 高的,身材高的
n. 谜,谜语
vt. 推论,推断;暗指
n. 说谎的人
(1) There is a maid to do the housework.
(2) A maid brought me breakfast at half past eight.
(3) Lady ( at party ): Where is that pretty maid who was passing us a while ago?
maid[meid]
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n. 女佣,女仆
n. 松树,松木
adj. 垂直的,竖式的
n. 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)
(1) the supreme Commander of the armed forces
(2) the supreme champion
(3) It is an event in which she reigns supreme .
supreme[sju:ˈpri:m]
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adj. 最高的;最大的
vt. 消灭,消除;淘汰
adj. 易弯曲的;灵活的,适应性强的
n. 同伴,伴侣,同行者;成双成对的物品之一
(1) Nothing, but nothing would make him change his mind.
(2) but that's not possible!
(3) ‘Here's the money I owe you. ’ ‘but that's not right─it was only £10. ’
but[bʌt]
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n. 手表
adj. 原子核的;核能的
vt. 使坐下;可坐…人
conj. 但是,可是
(1) A simple error of judgement meant that there was not enough food to go around.
(2) a grave error (= a very serious mistake)
(3) a glaring error (= a mistake that is very obvious)
error[ˈerə]
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adv. 如此,这样;因而
n. 相反
vt. 履行;满足;完成
n. 错误,差错;过失
(1) a knee injury
(2) I grazed my knee when I fell.
(3) He went down on one knee and asked her to marry him.
knee[ni:]
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n. 盖子;掩护;躲避处;保险
n. 出租汽车
n. 膝,膝盖,膝关节
vt. 分发,分送;分销
(1) Colin had been put into a bath and been scrubbed from head to foot.
(2) Living with my parents is doing my head in.
(3) Ethiopia, for instance uses the equivalent of just twenty kilos of oil per head a year.
head[hed]
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n. 焦虑,忧虑,不安;渴望
vt. 居…之首;排在队伍前面;掌管
vt. 治疗;补救;纠正
adv. 足够地,充分地
(1) This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory .
(2) the former world champion
(3) my former boss/colleague/wife
former[ˈfɔ:mə]
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n. 球;球状物;舞会
n. 习惯,风俗;海关;光顾,惠顾
adj. 前任的;先前的;早先的
adj. 湿润的;多雨的
(1) pick a number from one to twenty.
(2) She picked the best cake for herself.
(3) He picked his words carefully.
pick[pik]
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vi. 采摘
vt. 获得,得到,买到
n. 医院
adj. 矿物的
(1) economic/moral/urban decay
(2) the decay of the old industries
(3) decaying leaves/teeth/food
decay[diˈkei]
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n. 理解,理解力;充分了解;理解测试
vi. 腐烂;衰败
n. 耳朵;听力,听觉
n. 行为;法令 vt.& vi.行动;表演;起作用;
(1) They behave differently when you're not around.
(2) Will you kids just behave!
(3) She doesn't know how to behave in public.
behave[biˈheiv]
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vi. 打仗;斗争
vt. 围,围绕,圈住
adj. 奇怪的,古怪的;少量的;奇数的
vi. 表现;运动;守规矩
(1) He was not stupid, just lazy.
(2) I was feeling too lazy to go out.
(3) We spent a lazy day on the beach.
lazy[ˈleizi]
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adj. 懒惰的,懒散的
n. 球拍
adj. 年轻的,青年的
n. 政治家
(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.
quit[kwit]
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n. 活力;精力;能量;力气
vt. 放弃,辞去(工作);停止
vt. 惩罚,处罚
adv. 实际上;几乎
(1) an art gallery/exhibition
(2) a collection of art and antiques
(3) She's good at art and design.
art[ɑ:t]
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num. 第九;九分之一
vt. 评估;估价
vt. 排干;把水分滤干;喝光
n. 艺术;美术;文科;技术
(1) He can't endure to be defeated.
(2) (formal)a love that endures all things and never fails
(3) a success that will endure
endure[inˈdjuə]
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n. 平均数
vt. 忍受,忍耐;持续
n. 眼泪,泪珠 tɛə vt. 撕开,撕裂
vi. 卷曲
(1) I feel absolutely terrific today!
(2) She's doing a terrific job.
(3) I've got a terrific amount of work to do.
terrific[təˈrifik]
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n. 一月
adj. 断续的;骨折的;破裂的;憋脚的
num. 六十,六十个
adj. 可怕的;极好的;极其的,非常的
(1) She was sitting at the bar.
(2) (British English)I found David in the bar of the Red Lion (= a room in a pub where drinks are served) .
(3) We met at a bar called the Flamingo.
bar[bɑːr]
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n. 忍耐,容忍,耐心
n. 酒吧;吧台;条,棒
n. 水库;蓄水池
n. 专家
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