CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 106
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(1) There is a maid to do the housework.
(2) A maid brought me breakfast at half past eight.
(3) Lady ( at party ): Where is that pretty maid who was passing us a while ago?
maid[meid]
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n. 小睡,打盹
n. 投诉,意见,抱怨;不满的原因
n. 女佣,女仆
prep. 尽管,虽然
(1) They behave differently when you're not around.
(2) Will you kids just behave!
(3) She doesn't know how to behave in public.
behave[biˈheiv]
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vt. 延迟,推迟,延缓
n. 正义,公正;司法制度;合理,正当
n. 连接,联系;连接处;人脉
vi. 表现;运动;守规矩
(1) Five pounds doesn't buy much nowadays.
(2) He can't be bought (= he's too honest to accept money in this way) .
(3) Her fame was bought at the expense of her marriage.
buy[bai]
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vi. 买到
vt. 敢;向…挑战
n. 恐怖,惊骇
adj. 幸运的,有幸的
(1) You wouldn't believe some of the prices they charge; it's daylight robbery.
(2) They left before daylight (= before the sun had risen) .
(3) The street looks very different in daylight .
daylight[ˈdeilait]
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vi. 存在;生存,生活
n. 日光;天明
n. 岛,岛屿
adj. 必要的;必然的
(1) She's gone to lunch.
(2) I'm ready for some lunch.
(3) What shall we have for lunch ?
lunch[lʌntʃ]
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adj. 精确的,准确的
n. 午餐,午饭
vt. 拿,提;携带;运载;刊登
adj. 热情的,热心的
(1) The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.
(2) Our primary concern must be the children.
(3) Good health care is of primary importance.
primary[ˈpraiməri]
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vi. 有关系;要紧;有影响
adj. 首要的;最初的;基本的
n. 柜台;计数器;对立面
adv. 在任何时候;曾经
(1) He can't endure to be defeated.
(2) (formal)a love that endures all things and never fails
(3) a success that will endure
endure[inˈdjuə]
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n. 支票
pron. 你自己;你亲自
vt. 忍受,忍耐;持续
adj. 不错的,可以的;安全的
(1) Stop talking in riddles (= saying things that are confusing) ─say what you mean.
(2) to solve the riddle of the Sphinx
(3) the riddle of how the baby died
riddle[ˈridl]
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n. 谜,谜语
n. 需要;缺乏
n. 石灰;酸橙;欧椴树
n. 统治者;尺,直尺
(1) Colin had been put into a bath and been scrubbed from head to foot.
(2) Living with my parents is doing my head in.
(3) Ethiopia, for instance uses the equivalent of just twenty kilos of oil per head a year.
head[hed]
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vt. 居…之首;排在队伍前面;掌管
n. 占领,占据;职业
n. 流行音乐,流行歌曲
n. 星期一
(1) The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality.
(2) Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education.
(3) to make the final/supreme sacrifice (= to die for your country, to save a friend, etc.)
sacrifice[ˈsækrifais]
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vt. 牺牲;献祭
vi. 服从
n. 同盟,联盟;联合会
vt. 杀死;弄死;扼杀;使停止
(1) This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory .
(2) the former world champion
(3) my former boss/colleague/wife
former[ˈfɔ:mə]
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vt. 放牧;使集在一起
n. 灯;照射灯
n. 陆军中尉;副职官员
adj. 前任的;先前的;早先的
(1) She is a shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve.
(2) He is a captain who leads by example .
(3) It would be a mistake to follow his example .
example[iɡˈzɑ:mpl]
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n. 察觉,发觉;侦察;发现
n. 例子,实例;模范,榜样
vt. 原谅
adj. 各自的
(1) pick a number from one to twenty.
(2) She picked the best cake for herself.
(3) He picked his words carefully.
pick[pik]
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vi. 采摘
n. 视力
n. 货摊;公用电话亭
adj. 困难的;难相处的
(1) Could you wait a moment , please?
(2) One moment, please (= Please wait a short time) .
(3) He thought for a moment before replying.
moment[ˈməʊmənt]
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n.&vt. 试验;检验
n. 片刻,瞬间,时刻
n. 生涯,职业;工作岁月
n. 商人;零售商
(1) Can I help you, madam?
(2) Dear madam (= used like Dear Sir in a letter)
(3) She's a proper little madam.
madam[ˈmædəm]
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vt. 使不愉快,使生气
n. 职业;工作;活儿;职责
n. 脚;最下部;英尺
n. 夫人,女士,太太
(1) Nothing, but nothing would make him change his mind.
(2) but that's not possible!
(3) ‘Here's the money I owe you. ’ ‘but that's not right─it was only £10. ’
but[bʌt]
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conj. 但是,可是
n. 父亲;神父;创始人
adj. 看的;看得见的
n. 炸弹;核武器
(1) She had no comprehension of what was involved.
(2) listening comprehension
(3) a reading comprehension
comprehension[ˌkɔmpriˈhenʃən]
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n. 驾驶员,司机
conj. 但是,可是
adv. 终于;最后地
n. 理解,理解力;充分了解;理解测试
(1) She was sitting at the bar.
(2) (British English)I found David in the bar of the Red Lion (= a room in a pub where drinks are served) .
(3) We met at a bar called the Flamingo.
bar[bɑːr]
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n. 酒吧;吧台;条,棒
adj. 主角的;最重要的;首位的
n. 马铃薯,土豆
n. 汽,蒸气
(1) economic/moral/urban decay
(2) the decay of the old industries
(3) decaying leaves/teeth/food
decay[diˈkei]
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vi. 腐烂;衰败
vt. 猜测,推测
vi.&vt. 学,学习;获悉;得知
n. 父亲,母亲
(1) tribes living in remote areas of the Amazonian rainforest
(2) He had a sudden outburst against the whole tribe of actors.
(3) a tribe of cats
tribe[traib]
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n. 部落,宗族
vi. 沟通,交流;传达
vt. 减少,减小;简化
n. 法国
(1) I feel absolutely terrific today!
(2) She's doing a terrific job.
(3) I've got a terrific amount of work to do.
terrific[təˈrifik]
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adj. 可怕的;极好的;极其的,非常的
n. 物主,所有人
adv. 悲痛地,悲哀地
adv. 拿出;在外;不在家
(1) She shrieked in fright.
(2) The audience was shrieking with laughter.
(3) (figurative)The answer shrieked at her (= was very obvious) .
shriek[ʃri:k]
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n. 林荫道,大道;大街;方法
n. 面纱,面罩;遮蔽物
vi. 拍手
n. 尖叫声
(1) an art gallery/exhibition
(2) a collection of art and antiques
(3) She's good at art and design.
art[ɑ:t]
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n. 苹果,苹果树;苹果手机
n. 艺术;美术;文科;技术
adj. 无止境的
n. 光线,射线
(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.
quit[kwit]
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vt. 放弃,辞去(工作);停止
vi. 对…表示异议,质疑;争夺
v. 喘气;喘息
n. 足球运动;足球
(1) Oh, Amy, I love you...
(2) We love each other. We want to spend our lives together.
(3) Our love for each other has been increased by what we've been through together.
love[lʌv]
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vt. 表达,表述;表示
adv. 无疑地;很可能地
n. 爱情,爱意;疼爱,关爱
n. 冰,冰块
(1) The swan flapped its wings noisily.
(2) wing feathers
(3) the east wing
wing[wiŋ]
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n. 陪审团;评判委员会
adj. 没有希望的,绝望的
vt. 爬升,升高;上涨
n. 翼,翅膀,翅
(1) (literary)The very name of the enemy struck terror into their hearts.
(2) a feeling of sheer/pure terror
(3) Her eyes were wild with terror.
terror[ˈterə]
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vt. 介绍;引进,传入
vt. 强加;征税
n. 航班;飞行;逃跑
n. 恐怖,惊骇
(1) He would doubtless disapprove of what Kelly was doing.
(2) He will doubtless try and persuade his colleagues to change their minds...
(3) doubtless he was justified in some of his criticism of the media...
doubtless[ˈdautlis]
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adv. 无疑地;很可能地
adj. 成阴的,阴凉的;隐蔽的
n. 黄油,奶油
num. 第三;三分之一
(1) a peach tree
(2) ...the romantic Tower Suite, decorated throughout in peach and ivory.
(3) ...a peach silk blouse.
peach[pi:tʃ]
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n. 公共汽车
n. 英语
n. 桃子,桃树
n. 东方;东部
(1) A simple error of judgement meant that there was not enough food to go around.
(2) a grave error (= a very serious mistake)
(3) a glaring error (= a mistake that is very obvious)
error[ˈerə]
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n. 爱好者;情人;情侣
n. 错误,差错;过失
adj. 军事的;军队的;军用的
n. 航行;航海术;导航
(1) after an hour I went home (= when an hour had passed) .
(2) after winning the prize she became famous overnight.
(3) They arrived shortly after 5.
after[ˈɑ:ftə]
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adj. 年老的,年纪大的;…岁的
prep. 在…以后;追求
n. 管理;经营;安排
vi. 参与,参加
(1) ...the twentieth century.
(2) A few twentieths of a gram can be critical.
(3) He dominated the plant taxonomic world at the turn of the twentieth century.
twentieth[ˈtwenti:ɪθ]
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adj. 喜爱的;深情的
n. 自由;释放;许可
num. 第二十
n. 浴室,盥洗室;洗手间
(1) a knee injury
(2) I grazed my knee when I fell.
(3) He went down on one knee and asked her to marry him.
knee[ni:]
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vt. 预测,预言
n. 膝,膝盖,膝关节
adj. 必不可少的,不可或缺的
vt. 保卫,防御;替…辩护
(1) the supreme Commander of the armed forces
(2) the supreme champion
(3) It is an event in which she reigns supreme .
supreme[sju:ˈpri:m]
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vt. (为…)做贡献;捐献,捐助;投稿;促成
n. 生命;一生,寿命;生物
adj. 最高的;最大的
vt. 玷污;给…着色
(1) The company is a leading professionalized power semiconductor parts enterprise.
(2) This paper discussed the emendation of the luminescent spectra of semiconductor films.
(3) DIT basically is at the sale by semiconductor supplier fiducial reach program of national natural resources.
semiconductor[ˌsemikənˈdʌktə]
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vi. 卷曲
adj. 彻底的;详尽的;十足的
adj. 繁荣的,昌盛的
n. 半导体
(1) He's a man of violent passions.
(2) a crime of passion
(3) She argued her case with considerable passion.
passion[ˈpæʃən]
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adj. 重要的;有势力的
adj. 聪明的;敏捷的;整齐的
n. 行星
n. 激情,热情;爱好
(1) He was not stupid, just lazy.
(2) I was feeling too lazy to go out.
(3) We spent a lazy day on the beach.
lazy[ˈleizi]
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n. 电影;电影院
adj. 最高的;最大的
adj. 懒惰的,懒散的
vt. 责备,把…归咎于
(1) to study composition
(2) the chemical composition of the soil
(3) the composition of the board of directors
composition[ˌkɔmpəˈziʃən]
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n. 花,花朵;(脸色)红润
n. 标语,口号
n. 构成;作品;创作
vi. 结婚
(1) learning by repetition
(2) We do not want to see a repetition of last year's tragic events.
(3) Today the city government has taken measures to prevent a repetition of last year's confrontation...
repetition[ˌrepiˈtiʃən]
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n. 施舍;慈善事业
n. 重复,反复
vt. 欠钱,欠债;应把…归功于
vi. 生根
(1) the sun's rays
(2) the rising/setting sun
(3) The sun was shining and birds were singing.
sun[sʌn]
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vi. 反跳,弹起;反射;上下晃动
adv. 在左边
n. 版,版本,版次
n. 太阳,日
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