CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 106
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(1) The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.
(2) Our primary concern must be the children.
(3) Good health care is of primary importance.
primary
[ˈpraiməri]
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adj. 首要的;最初的;基本的
n. 流体,液体
vt. 经过;通过;度过
adj. 原子核的;核能的
(1) This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory .
(2) the former world champion
(3) my former boss/colleague/wife
former
[ˈfɔ:mə]
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n. 措施,办法;相当数量;一定程度
adj. 前任的;先前的;早先的
n. 接受,赞同;承认;承受
n. 柱;柱状物;队,纵行;专栏
(1) the sun's rays
(2) the rising/setting sun
(3) The sun was shining and birds were singing.
sun
[sʌn]
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adj. 向后的;倒退的;落后的;迟钝的
n. 太阳,日
n. 半岛
n. 钟面;拨号盘;调节器
(1) She's gone to lunch.
(2) I'm ready for some lunch.
(3) What shall we have for lunch ?
lunch
[lʌntʃ]
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vt. 压,按,挤;催促
adj. 深的;纵深的
n. 杰作,名著
n. 午餐,午饭
(1) a peach tree
(2) ...the romantic Tower Suite, decorated throughout in peach and ivory.
(3) ...a peach silk blouse.
peach
[pi:tʃ]
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n. 脚趾,足尖
n. 桃子,桃树
n. 方面;样子,外表;朝向
conj. 由于,因为
(1) There is a maid to do the housework.
(2) A maid brought me breakfast at half past eight.
(3) Lady ( at party ): Where is that pretty maid who was passing us a while ago?
maid
[meid]
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n. 女佣,女仆
n. 罪行;罪过
n. 抑制;遏制;克制
vt.&vi. 倾斜,屈身;靠
(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.
quit
[kwit]
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adj. 慢的;迟钝的
adj. 足够的,充分的
vt. 放弃,辞去(工作);停止
n. 人生观;观点,看法;展望
(1) after an hour I went home (= when an hour had passed) .
(2) after winning the prize she became famous overnight.
(3) They arrived shortly after 5.
after
[ˈɑ:ftə]
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adj. 有病的;恶心的
n. 骨,骨头
vt. 放,摆;使处于
prep. 在…以后;追求
(1) tribes living in remote areas of the Amazonian rainforest
(2) He had a sudden outburst against the whole tribe of actors.
(3) a tribe of cats
tribe
[traib]
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n. 四月
vt. 统治,治理;支配
adv. 也许,可能,大概
n. 部落,宗族
(1) She shrieked in fright.
(2) The audience was shrieking with laughter.
(3) (figurative)The answer shrieked at her (= was very obvious) .
shriek
[ʃri:k]
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vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随
vi. 反跳,弹起;反射;上下晃动
adj. 沙的,含沙的
n. 尖叫声
(1) ...the twentieth century.
(2) A few twentieths of a gram can be critical.
(3) He dominated the plant taxonomic world at the turn of the twentieth century.
twentieth
[ˈtwenti:ɪθ]
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n. 运输
n. 卖者;销售者
vi. 出血,流血;渗开
num. 第二十
(1) He can't endure to be defeated.
(2) (formal)a love that endures all things and never fails
(3) a success that will endure
endure
[inˈdjuə]
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n. 胃;腹部;食欲
vi. 旅行
n. 单一;统一;团结
vt. 忍受,忍耐;持续
(1) (literary)The very name of the enemy struck terror into their hearts.
(2) a feeling of sheer/pure terror
(3) Her eyes were wild with terror.
terror
[ˈterə]
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n. 神经;勇敢,胆量
n. 恐怖,惊骇
vt. 丢弃,抛弃
n. 主任,主管;董事;导演
(1) She was sitting at the bar.
(2) (British English)I found David in the bar of the Red Lion (= a room in a pub where drinks are served) .
(3) We met at a bar called the Flamingo.
bar
[bɑːr]
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n. 曲线图,图表
n. 酒吧;吧台;条,棒
n. 投资;投资额;投入
n. 等级;成绩;年级
(1) The swan flapped its wings noisily.
(2) wing feathers
(3) the east wing
wing
[wiŋ]
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adv. 基本上;大致说来,从基本上讲
n. 膝,膝盖,膝关节
n. 翼,翅膀,翅
n. 行为;法令 vt.& vi.行动;表演;起作用;
(1) The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality.
(2) Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education.
(3) to make the final/supreme sacrifice (= to die for your country, to save a friend, etc.)
sacrifice
[ˈsækrifais]
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n. 跛子;残废的人
n. 橡皮;橡胶
vt. 牺牲;献祭
adv. 各自地,分别地
(1) I feel absolutely terrific today!
(2) She's doing a terrific job.
(3) I've got a terrific amount of work to do.
terrific
[təˈrifik]
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n. 蜂蜜;亲爱的
adj. 远的
adj. 可怕的;极好的;极其的,非常的
adj. 在头顶上的;高架的
(1) economic/moral/urban decay
(2) the decay of the old industries
(3) decaying leaves/teeth/food
decay
[diˈkei]
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n. 天使;善人
vi. 腐烂;衰败
adj. 成阴的,阴凉的;隐蔽的
adj. 失去知觉的,无意识的
(1) He was not stupid, just lazy.
(2) I was feeling too lazy to go out.
(3) We spent a lazy day on the beach.
lazy
[ˈleizi]
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n. 奢侈,奢华;奢侈品
n. 源头;根源
adj. 懒惰的,懒散的
vt. 通知,告知
(1) Can I help you, madam?
(2) Dear madam (= used like Dear Sir in a letter)
(3) She's a proper little madam.
madam
[ˈmædəm]
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adj. 上面的;地位较高的
n. 夫人,女士,太太
n. 品脱;一品脱啤酒
n.&vt. 试验;检验
(1) Colin had been put into a bath and been scrubbed from head to foot.
(2) Living with my parents is doing my head in.
(3) Ethiopia, for instance uses the equivalent of just twenty kilos of oil per head a year.
head
[hed]
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n. 连衣裙;衣服
vt. 居…之首;排在队伍前面;掌管
adv. 在任何时候;曾经
n. 剩余部分;其余的人
(1) Stop talking in riddles (= saying things that are confusing) ─say what you mean.
(2) to solve the riddle of the Sphinx
(3) the riddle of how the baby died
riddle
[ˈridl]
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adj. 巨大的;伟大的;重大的
n. 嘴,口;出入口
n. 学者;奖学金获得者
n. 谜,谜语
(1) Could you wait a moment , please?
(2) One moment, please (= Please wait a short time) .
(3) He thought for a moment before replying.
moment
[ˈməʊmənt]
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prep. 在…后面;跟在…的后面
n. 片刻,瞬间,时刻
pron. 这些
adv. 实际上;确实
(1) an art gallery/exhibition
(2) a collection of art and antiques
(3) She's good at art and design.
art
[ɑ:t]
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n. 艺术;美术;文科;技术
vt.&vi. 报告;汇报
adj. 真的;忠实的
adj. 绝对的;完全的;十足的;确实的
(1) Oh, Amy, I love you...
(2) We love each other. We want to spend our lives together.
(3) Our love for each other has been increased by what we've been through together.
love
[lʌv]
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n. 爱情,爱意;疼爱,关爱
vt. 打破;骨折;撕开;损坏;违反
prep. 在…之中;与…在一起;…之一
n. 汽车
(1) to study composition
(2) the chemical composition of the soil
(3) the composition of the board of directors
composition
[ˌkɔmpəˈziʃən]
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n. 构成;作品;创作
vt.&vi. 希望,期望
n. 动物,兽类
n. 公寓套房
(1) She is a shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve.
(2) He is a captain who leads by example .
(3) It would be a mistake to follow his example .
example
[iɡˈzɑ:mpl]
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n. 火车头,机车
n. 例子,实例;模范,榜样
n. 行政区;地区,区域
adj. 科学的;应用科学的
(1) the supreme Commander of the armed forces
(2) the supreme champion
(3) It is an event in which she reigns supreme .
supreme
[sju:ˈpri:m]
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vt. 损害;毁坏
adj. 机械的;力学的
adj. 最高的;最大的
adj. 英俊的;相当大的
(1) pick a number from one to twenty.
(2) She picked the best cake for herself.
(3) He picked his words carefully.
pick
[pik]
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vi. 参加(比赛);竞争
n. 委员会;全体委员
vi. 采摘
adv. 完全;显然;总体来说
(1) Nothing, but nothing would make him change his mind.
(2) but that's not possible!
(3) ‘Here's the money I owe you. ’ ‘but that's not right─it was only £10. ’
but
[bʌt]
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adj. 各种各样的,不同的
conj. 但是,可是
adj. 低的,矮的;低下的
n. 弓;蝴蝶结
(1) learning by repetition
(2) We do not want to see a repetition of last year's tragic events.
(3) Today the city government has taken measures to prevent a repetition of last year's confrontation...
repetition
[ˌrepiˈtiʃən]
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n. 对手,敌手;对抗者
n. 重复,反复
n. 兄,弟;同胞
vt. 拿;抓;取;耗费(时间等)
(1) A simple error of judgement meant that there was not enough food to go around.
(2) a grave error (= a very serious mistake)
(3) a glaring error (= a mistake that is very obvious)
error
[ˈerə]
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n. 友谊,友好
n. 书桌,办公桌;服务台;部,组
n. 错误,差错;过失
n. 海,海洋
(1) The company is a leading professionalized power semiconductor parts enterprise.
(2) This paper discussed the emendation of the luminescent spectra of semiconductor films.
(3) DIT basically is at the sale by semiconductor supplier fiducial reach program of national natural resources.
semiconductor
[ˌsemikənˈdʌktə]
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n. 半导体
n. 梳子
n. 差别,不同;特质;卓越
n. 激光
(1) a knee injury
(2) I grazed my knee when I fell.
(3) He went down on one knee and asked her to marry him.
knee
[ni:]
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vt. 使从事于;使参与;使订婚
n. 膝,膝盖,膝关节
vt. 应得,值得
adj. 同一的,相同的
(1) You wouldn't believe some of the prices they charge; it's daylight robbery.
(2) They left before daylight (= before the sun had risen) .
(3) The street looks very different in daylight .
daylight
[ˈdeilait]
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pron. 它自己;自身
vt. 推论,推断;暗指
n. 日光;天明
adv. 真正地;忠实地
(1) Five pounds doesn't buy much nowadays.
(2) He can't be bought (= he's too honest to accept money in this way) .
(3) Her fame was bought at the expense of her marriage.
buy
[bai]
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vi. 买到
adv. 明显地,显然地
n. 公民;市民,居民
n. 葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
(1) He's a man of violent passions.
(2) a crime of passion
(3) She argued her case with considerable passion.
passion
[ˈpæʃən]
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n. 激情,热情;爱好
n. 接见;会见;面谈
adj. 沉思的;体贴的
v. 必须;必然要
(1) She had no comprehension of what was involved.
(2) listening comprehension
(3) a reading comprehension
comprehension
[ˌkɔmpriˈhenʃən]
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n. 理解,理解力;充分了解;理解测试
n. 残余;遗骸 v.留下( remain 的第三人称单数); 保持
n. 桶,盆,浴缸,浴盆
n. 电路;环行;巡回
(1) He would doubtless disapprove of what Kelly was doing.
(2) He will doubtless try and persuade his colleagues to change their minds...
(3) doubtless he was justified in some of his criticism of the media...
doubtless
[ˈdautlis]
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adj. 年长的;地位较高的;资深的
adv. 无疑地;很可能地
n. 十一月
adj. 公制的,米制的
(1) They behave differently when you're not around.
(2) Will you kids just behave!
(3) She doesn't know how to behave in public.
behave
[biˈheiv]
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adj. 聪明的;理智的
vt. 关押,监禁
n. 乐趣,趣事
vi. 表现;运动;守规矩
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