CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 105
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(1) Her speech to party members was not intended for public consumption (= to be heard by the public) .
(2) consumption rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.
(3) the production of fuel for domestic consumption (= to be used in the country where it is produced)
consumption
[kənˈsʌmpʃən]
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n. 消耗量;消费;饮用
adj. 最高的
vt.&vi. 夸大,夸张
n. 追赶;追求;娱乐,爱好
(1) muscle/brain/nerve, etc. tissue
(2) scar tissue
(3) a box of tissues
tissue
[ˈtisju:]
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pron. 我的
n. 薄绢;薄纸;组织
n. 仁慈,怜悯,宽恕;幸运
vt. 履行,执行;演出
(1) I could only feel pity for what they were enduring.
(2) a look/feeling/surge of pity
(3) I took pity on her and lent her the money.
pity
[ˈpiti]
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vt.&vi. 背诵,朗诵;叙述,列举
adj. 坚信的;自信的;有把握的
vt. 同情,可怜
n. 喷泉,喷水池;源泉;喷射
(1) She was under arrest on suspicion of murder.
(2) Opposition leaders were put under house arrest (= not allowed to leave their houses) .
(3) He died after suffering a cardiac arrest (= when his heart suddenly stopped) .
arrest
[əˈrest]
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vt. 保证,确保,担保
vt. 逮捕;拘留;阻止
n. 家,住宅,住所;家乡
n. 负担,重负
(1) His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.
(2) It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.
(3) It annoys me to see him getting ahead of me.
annoy
[əˈnɔi]
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n. 护照
vi. 修面
vt. 供给,供应
vt. 使恼怒;使生气
(1) The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.
(2) A military junta took control of the country .
(3) The city is in the control of enemy forces.
control
[kənˈtrəul]
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n. 罐子,坛子,广口瓶;一罐,一坛
n. 宝座,御座;王位
vt. 控制;克制
vt. 渴望,想要
(1) An aeroplane started for Tokyo yesterday.
(2) He made a model of an aeroplane.
(3) We'll go to Beijing by aeroplane.
aeroplane
[ˈɛərəplein]
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adv. 到处;始终
n. 飞机
adj. 适度的;谦虚的
adj. 无限的;无数的
(1) Orders had come from on high that extra care was to be taken during this week.
(2) He was too high on drugs and alcohol to remember them.
(3) Her spirits were high with the hope of seeing Nick in minutes rather than hours.
high
[hai]
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adj. 高的;高级的;重要的
n. 后嗣,继承人
adj. 有礼貌的;有教养的
n. 山羊
(1) He was stabbed to death in a racist attack.
(2) She stabbed him in the arm with a screwdriver.
(3) He stabbed his finger angrily at my chest.
stab
[stæb]
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n. 感谢
vt.&vi. 刺,戳
n. 环境
n. 圣诞节
(1) impressively organized
(2) impressively high
(3) She was very impressive in the interview.
impressive
[imˈpresiv]
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n. 细菌;起源,萌芽
adj. 给人印象深刻的;了不起的
n. 萝卜,芜菁
adj. 英国的
(1) a movie celebrating the life and work of Martin Luther King
(2) Jake's passed his exams. We're going out to celebrate.
(3) We celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.
celebrate
[ˈselibreit]
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vi. 听,留神听;听从
n. 学生;研究生,学者
adj. 明显的,显然的
vt. 庆祝;歌颂,赞美;庆祝(周年)
(1) The baby was only a few hours old.
(2) In those days most people left school when they were only fifteen years old.
(3) At thirty years old, he was already earning £40 000 a year.
old
[əuld]
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adv. 立即;直接地;即刻地
adj. 年老的,年纪大的;…岁的
vt.&vi. 签名;用符号表示
n. 用户,使用者
(1) She likes to walk around in bare feet .
(2) the bare branches of winter trees
(3) a bare mountainside
bare
[bɛə]
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vi. 走;踏,踩
adj. 赤裸的;无遮盖的;光秃秃的
prep. 在…的那边;超过,迟于
adj. 低的,矮的;低下的
(1) butterflies and moths
(2) She's like a butterfly. She flits in and out of people's lives.
(3) She was third in the 200m butterfly (= a swimming race) .
butterfly
[ˈbʌtəflai]
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adj. 连续的;接连的
n. 女主人;主宰…的女人;女能手
n. 蝴蝶
n. 青肿;淤伤
(1) He tied a scarf around his neck.
(2) Giraffes have very long necks.
(3) She craned (= stretched) her neck to get a better view.
neck
[nek]
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vt. 淹没;泛滥
adv. 现在;立刻
n. 大气;空气;气氛
n. 颈,脖子;衣领
(1) There's a parcel and some letters for you.
(2) She was carrying a parcel of books under her arm.
(3) The prisoners were allowed food parcels.
parcel
[ˈpɑ:səl]
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n. 包裹,邮包;地块
vt. 检查,审查;检阅
vi. 变成,成为,变得;适合
vt. 弄翻,打翻,倾覆
(1) a guide to English pronunciation
(2) There is more than one pronunciation of ‘garage ’.
(3) Your pronunciation is excellent.
pronunciation
[prəˌnʌnsiˈeiʃən]
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n. 发音,发音法
n. 市镇,城镇;商业中心
adv. 不,没有
vt. 鼓励,激励;使有信心;鼓动;促进
(1) the surface of the moon
(2) a moon landing
(3) a crescent moon
moon
[mu:n]
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n. 保守的人
n. 书写,写;著作
n. 自由;人身自由;摆脱
n. 月球,月亮;卫星
(1) When you're old, people treat you like a second-class citizen .
(2) She's Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen.
(3) British citizens living in other parts of the European Union
citizen
[ˈsitizən]
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n. 公民;市民,居民
n. 连续,继续;次序
adj. 联邦的;中央集权式的
n. 自由;释放;许可
(1) The words stood out clearly on the page...
(2) The word 'ginseng' comes from the Chinese word 'ren-shen'.
(3) I was devastated when her words came true...
word
[wə:d]
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n. 词;话;消息;语言
n. 将来,未来;前途
n. 羽毛球;羽毛球运动
vi. 欣喜,高兴
(1) We can chalk that win up to a lot of luck.
(2) a piece/stick of chalk
(3) drawing diagrams with chalk on the blackboard
chalk
[tʃɔ:k]
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n. 告别语;道别;再见
n. 节目单;程序
v. 用粉笔画(或写)
vt. 使弯曲
(1) to say your prayers
(2) prayers for the sick
(3) He arrived at that very moment, as if in answer to her prayer .
prayer
[prɛə]
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vi. 尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音
n. 祈祷,祈求
n. 水桶,吊桶;;(大雨)瓢泼
vt. 控制;克制
(1) Familiar with FA procedure and testing standards.
(2) The magician held his wand over the handkerchief and out hopped a rabbit.
(3) He wiped his fingers on his pristine handkerchief.
handkerchief
[ˈhæŋkətʃif]
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vi. 居住;生活 laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
n. 周围的事物,环境
n. 手帕
vt. 把…归因于 ˈætribju:t n. 属性;品质,特征
(1) automation meant the loss of many factory jobs.
(2) He wanted to use computers to automate the process.
(3) Do you think I am an automation?
automation
[ˌɔ:təˈmeiʃən]
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n. 自动,自动化
n. 不列颠,英国
n. 阶段;方面;相位
n. (英)便士;(美)分
(1) All rooms have hot and cold water.
(2) Be careful─the plates are hot.
(3) a hot dry summer
hot
[hɔt]
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adj. 忠诚的;如实的
adj. 热的;天气热的;辣的;热门的
n. 党,党派;聚会
adv. 稳定地;坚定地
(1) a wide river
(2) Sam has a wide mouth.
(3) a jacket with wide lapels
wide
[waid]
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n. 认出,识别;认可
adv. 广泛地
adj. 理论(上)的;推想的;空论的
n. 运输,运送;运输系统;运输工具
(1) He enjoyed a round of golf on a Sunday morning.
(2) The country club has a golf course.
(3) golf isn't his cup of tea.
golf
[ɡɔlf]
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n. 高尔夫球
vt. 剥皮,削皮;剥掉;掉漆;脱皮
n. 训练,锻炼,培养
n. 光线,射线
(1) installation costs
(2) installation of the new system will take several days.
(3) a heating installation
installation
[ˌɪnstəˈleiʃən]
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v. 紧紧抓住,抱紧
n. 安装;装置;设施
n. 海滩,海滨
n. 开始,开端;先兆;初期;开头
(1) fluent movements
(2) She's fluent in Polish.
(3) a fluent speaker/reader
fluent
[ˈflu:ənt]
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n. 行动;作用;诉讼;行为
adj. 流利的,流畅的
adv. 各自地,分别地
adj. 严守时刻的;准时的
(1) My hands were balled into fists.
(2) He sent over a high ball.
(3) They've offered me the job, so the ball's in my court now.
ball
[bɔ:l]
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n. 球;球状物;舞会
n. 木材,木料;原木
n.&vt. 试验;检验
n. 鞋
(1) Could you mend my bike for me?
(2) He mended shoes for a living.
(3) They tried to mend their differences.
mend
[mend]
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adj. 微不足道的;极小的 ˈmɪnɪt n. 分,分钟;会议记录
n. 顾客,主顾
vt. 修理,修补,缝补
n. 台风
(1) a tram route
(2) You can get to the beach easily from the centre of town by tram.
(3) Is riding the tram included in the admission fee?
tram
[træm]
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n. (有轨)电车;煤车,矿车
vi. 刺
vi.&n. 回答,答复
n. 主席;总裁
(1) birds looking for worms
(2) The dog has worms.
(3) This apple is full of worms.
worm
[wə:m]
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n. 虫,蠕虫;寄生虫
adj. 胆怯的;羞怯的
pron. (宾格)他们
vt. 使不满,使不平
(1) a water-saving device
(2) electrical labour-saving devices around the home
(3) A powerful device exploded outside the station.
device
[diˈvais]
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n. 设备,装置;手段,策略
n. 面包皮;地壳
n. 记忆;回忆;存储器
vt. 扣上…的纽扣
(1) a bowl of soup
(2) chicken soup
(3) (British English) tinned/packet soups
soup
[su:p]
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n. 工程,工程学
n. 汤
conj. 尽管;虽然
n. 学者;奖学金获得者
(1) a chemical element
(2) the chemical industry
(3) chemical reactions/processes
chemical
[ˈkemikəl]
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adj. 学院的;学术的
adv. 锐利地,敏锐地
adj. 化学的
n. 命令;教学;操作指南
(1) Thousands of people flocked to the beach this weekend.
(2) Huge numbers of birds had flocked together by the lake.
(3) People flocked to hear him speak.
flock
[flɒk]
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n. 腰,腰部
n. 圣徒;极有耐心的人
n. (鸟、羊)群;一大群
adv. 主要地,大部分
(1) One metre of fabric is sufficient to cover the exterior of an 18-in-diameter hatbox...
(2) Lighting levels should be sufficient for photography without flash...
(3) Discipline is a necessary, but certainly not a sufficient condition for learning to take place.
sufficiently
[səˈfɪʃəntlɪ]
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adv. 足够地,充分地
n. 食物,食品
adj. 有智慧的,聪明的
n. 保证;担保物;保修单
(1) You can add the fluid to the powder, or, conversely, the powder to the fluid.
(2) In real life, nobody was all bad, nor, conversely, all good.
(3) The conclusion, conversely, help us with our overall comprehension of Chinese apposition.
conversely
[ˈkɒnvɜːsli]
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n. 复数
adv. 相反地
n. 大自然;本性;性质
n. 下午,午后
(1) A parked car was obstructing the highway.
(2) highway patrol officers closed the road.
(3) an interstate highway
highway
[ˈhaiwei]
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n. 公路
vt. 演绎,推论,推断
n. 酒精,乙醇;酒
vi. 反叛;起义
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