CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) Freezing isn't a bad way of preserving food...
(2) Another way of making new friends is to go to an evening class...
(3) She smiled in a friendly way...
way[wei]
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vt. 刺激;激励,鼓舞;激发
n. 革命者,革命家
n. 路;路线;方向
vi. 减少,减小
(1) Please, mister, can we have our ball back?
(2) Look, mister, we know our job, so don't try to tell us what to do.
(3) He styled himself " mister Clean ".
mister
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n. 先生
pron. 这些
adj. 难过的;对不起的
n. 江,河,水道
(1) butter, margarine, and oily fish are all good sources of vitamin D.
(2) Blend the butter with the sugar and beat until light and creamy.
(3) As a hangover from rationing, they mixed butter and margarine.
butter[ˈbʌtə]
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n. 诅咒,咒骂;祸端
n. 黄油,奶油
adj. 否定的;消极的
adj. 向下的;趋向没落的
(1) hand/eye movements
(2) She observed the gentle movement of his chest as he breathed.
(3) Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.
movement[ˈmu:vmənt]
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n. 训练,锻炼,培养
n. 不明确;混乱,骚乱;困惑
adj. 民族的;国家的
n. 动作,活动;移动
(1) a newly qualified doctor
(2) a newly created job
(3) a newly independent republic
newly[ˈnu:li:]
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n. 大陆,本土
adv. 新近,最近
n. 席子;草席;垫子
n. 葡萄
(1) Jack collapsed in agony on the floor.
(2) It was agony not knowing where the children were.
(3) She waited in an agony of suspense.
agony[ˈæɡəni]
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n. 数据,资料
n. 极度痛苦
adj. 酸味的;含酸的,酸性的;尖酸的
n. 批评家;批评者
(1) The film studio is being accused of cashing in on the singer's death.
(2) to pay for sth cash down
(3) I'm constantly strapped for cash (= without enough money) .
cash[kæʃ]
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n. 现金,现款
n. 疾病
n. 精神;灵魂;勇气
adv. 逐渐地,逐步地
(1) Choose whichever brand you prefer.
(2) Pensions should be increased annually in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher.
(3) whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.
whichever[hwitʃˈevə]
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n. 公寓套房
vt. 磨碎;磨快
n. 种植园;栽植
adj. 无论哪个,无论哪些
(1) She has been reliable and punctual.
(2) a punctual start at 9 o'clock
(3) They always pay punctually.
punctual[ˈpʌŋktʃuəl]
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adj. 灵巧的,娴熟的
adj. 严守时刻的;准时的
n. 快乐;乐事,乐趣
n. 命令;教学;操作指南
(1) The dog stood listening, its ears cocked.
(2) to cock a snook at authority
(3) I really cocked that exam up!
cock[kɔk]
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n. 公鸡;雄禽
n. 短语;习惯用语
vi. 相符合,相类似;(与…)通信
n. 蛇
(1) fleet of foot
(2) fleet-footed
(3) the company's new fleet of vans
fleet[fli:t]
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vi. 溢出
adj. 规则的;整齐的
n. 舰队,船队;车队
n. 数字;外形;人物
(1) I've looked everywhere.
(2) He follows me everywhere.
(3) We'll have to eat here─ everywhere else is full.
everywhere[ˈevrihwɛə]
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adv. 到处,处处
n. 货物
pron. 某事,某物
n. 大小;体积;尺码
(1) Can you drive?
(2) Don't drive so fast!
(3) I drove to work this morning.
drive[draiv]
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vt. 决定,敲定;确定,查明;下决心
vt. 揭开…的盖子
vt. 驾驶;推;驱动
vi. 吹;吹到;吹气;吹响
(1) We had to carry the piano up three flights of stairs .
(2) The children ran up/down the stairs .
(3) at the bottom/top of the stairs
stair[stɛə]
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n. 角,角度;边角
n. 楼梯
vt. 代替,替换
n. 动物,兽类
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail[dʒeil]
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adj. 西南的
vt. 监禁;使入狱
adj. 哑的;无言的;愚蠢的
adj. 聪明的;敏捷的;整齐的
(1) (sport 体)a left back/wing
(2) a left hook
(3) Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.
left[left]
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adj. 高的;高级的;重要的
adv. 在左边
adj. 富的,富裕的
n. 必要,必然;必须品
(1) They're not married, actually.
(2) actually, I'll be a bit late home.
(3) actually, I'm busy at the moment─can I call you back?
actually[ˈæktʃu:əli:]
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n. 建造,建筑;建筑物;创建
n. 组成部分,成分
adv. 实际上;真实地
n. 大街,街道
(1) Her eyes widened in surprise.
(2) Here the stream widens into a river.
(3) They may have to widen the road to cope with the increase in traffic.
widen[ˈwaidn]
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n. 公鸡;雄禽
n. 茶托,浅碟
vi. 变宽
n. 日落(时分)
(1) a piece of furniture
(2) garden/office, etc. furniture
(3) We need to buy some new furniture.
furniture[ˈfə:nitʃə]
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vi. 滑跤;滑落
n. 家具;装置,设备
n. 魔法,巫术;戏法
n. 关系,联系;家属
(1) a mass of snow and rocks falling down the mountain
(2) The hill appeared as a black mass in the distance.
(3) The sky was full of dark masses of clouds.
mass[mæs]
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n. 众多;团;群众
vi.&n. 回旋
n. 宝石;宝石饰物
n. 步枪,来福枪
(1) The audience was becoming restless.
(2) After five years in the job, he was beginning to feel restless.
(3) a restless night
restless[ˈrestlis]
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n. 分
n. 附加语;标签
n. 转变,转化;改变
adj. 不安定的,焦虑的
(1) Lucilla often asks her sisters to retell the story...
(2) It is a tale which has often been retold within West Indian literature.
(3) I'll ask two students to retell the dialog . You should use your own words.
retell[ri:ˈtel]
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vi. 绊,绊倒;旅行
n. 接近;通道,入径
vt. 重述,复述
n. 一帮,一伙
(1) to be sold into slavery
(2) the abolition of slavery
(3) My people have survived 400 years of slavery.
slavery[ˈsleɪvəri:]
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n. 奴隶制度;苦役
adj. 终有一死的;致命的
n. 肩,肩膀
adj. 别的,其它的
(1) a treasure chest
(2) broad-chested
(3) a medicine chest
chest[tʃest]
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num. 二十,二十个
adv. 主要地,大部分地
n. 胸口,胸膛;箱子
vi. 烦恼
(1) to have a rehearsal
(2) We only had six days of rehearsal.
(3) Our new production of ‘Hamlet ’ is currently in rehearsal .
rehearsal[riˈhə:səl]
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adj. 极好的,超级的
vt. 作…解释;意思是
n. 排练,排演;练习
vt. 想;想要;认为
(1) the depths of the ocean
(2) People were swimming in the ocean despite the hurricane warning.
(3) The plane hit the ocean several miles offshore.
ocean[ˈəuʃən]
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n. 衣服,服装
n. 海洋;大海
n. 胡椒,胡椒粉
vt. 使沸腾;使烧开
(1) unusually high levels of radiation
(2) an unusually cold winter
(3) unusually for him, he wore a tie.
unusually[ʌnˈju:ʒʊəlɪ]
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v. 应该
n. 思想;思维;想法
adj. 不平常地,非常
adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的
(1) Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
(2) He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
(3) It impressed me that she remembered my name.
impress[imˈpres]
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vt. 给…深刻印象;使钦佩;使铭记
vi. 犯规;触犯
adj. 可用的;有空的,有暇的
adj. 技术的,工艺的
(1) a glorious trip to Rome
(2) They had three weeks of glorious sunshine.
(3) a glorious sunset
glorious[ˈɡlɔ:riəs]
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adj. 光荣的;壮丽的
n. 黄瓜
vt. 咬,叮;咬钩
n. 妇女,女人,女性
(1) The telephone rang and Pat answered it.
(2) You can reserve seats over the telephone .
(3) I need to make a telephone call .
telephone[ˈtelifəun]
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vi. 打电话
n. 计量器;米
adj. 酸的;脾气坏的
adj. 挑衅的;好斗的;有闯劲的
(1) the faculty of sight
(2) She retained her mental faculties (= the ability to think and understand) until the day she died.
(3) to be in full possession of your faculties (= be able to speak, hear, see, understand, etc.)
faculty[ˈfækəlti]
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vi. 变脏
n. 才能,能力;院系;全体教员
adj. 贵族的;高尚的
adj. 差异的;各种的;与众不同的
(1) The hills were shrouded in mist .
(2) Early morning mist patches will soon clear.
(3) The origins of the story are lost in the mists of time (= forgotten because it happened such a long time ago) .
mist[mist]
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n. 作者,作家,文学家
n. 滚柱,滚筒
n. 薄雾
adv. 在今天;现在
(1) Three riders (= people riding horses) were approaching.
(2) horses and their riders
(3) She's an experienced rider.
rider[ˈraɪdə]
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n. 骑马的人;乘车的人
n. 知识,学识;知道
adj. 平行的;相同的
adj. 比较的;相对的
(1) a tremendous explosion
(2) A tremendous amount of work has gone into the project.
(3) It was a tremendous experience.
tremendous[triˈmendəs]
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n. 电影院;电影;电影业
adj. 古代的,古老的
adj. 令人满意的,良好的
adj. 极大的;惊人的
(1) (British English)to take a decision (= to decide)
(2) to make a decision (= to decide)
(3) We need a decision on this by next week.
decision[diˈsiʒən]
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n. 制造商;制造厂
n. 圣堂,神殿,庙宇
adj. 每年的;年度的
n. 决定,决心;果断;作决定
(1) He finally won his freedom after twenty years in jail.
(2) freedom from fear/pain/hunger, etc.
(3) I was given the freedom of the whole house.
freedom[ˈfri:dəm]
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n. 空白,缺口;间隔,间断
vt. 称…的重量;掂量
adj. 西方的
n. 自由;人身自由;摆脱
(1) to laugh loudly/aloud/out loud
(2) You never laugh at my jokes!
(3) The show was hilarious─I couldn't stop laughing.
laugh[lɑ:f]
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n. 笑
adj. 最喜爱的
n. 家庭,户;家务
n. 底,底部;底面;低谷
(1) The team has been weakened by injury.
(2) The new evidence weakens the case against her.
(3) His authority is steadily weakening.
weaken[ˈwi:kən]
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vi. 变弱
vt. 扣牢,系牢
n. 门;出入口;人家,住户
n. 卡车,载重汽车
(1) a concert hall/pianist
(2) They're in concert at Wembley Arena.
(3) a concert of music by Bach
concert[ˈkɔnsət]
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n. 变化,变动;变异
n. 理论;学说;原理
n. 音乐会
n. 分离,分开;分居
(1) The bridge is a triumph of modern engineering.
(2) a degree in engineering
(3) ...the design and engineering of aircraft and space vehicles.
engineering[ˌendʒiˈniəriŋ]
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n. 工程,工程学
n. 百分比,百分数
n. 用途
vt. 使工业化
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