CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 104
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(1) (British English)to take a decision (= to decide)
(2) to make a decision (= to decide)
(3) We need a decision on this by next week.
decision
[diˈsiʒən]
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n. 决定,决心;果断;作决定
adj. 多石的;冷酷的
prep. 关于;为了;大约
n. 顾客,主顾
(1) to have a rehearsal
(2) We only had six days of rehearsal.
(3) Our new production of ‘Hamlet ’ is currently in rehearsal .
rehearsal
[riˈhə:səl]
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n. 排练,排演;练习
adj. 诚实的;正直的;坦率的
adj. 聋的;对…充耳不闻的
n. 糊,酱
(1) Choose whichever brand you prefer.
(2) Pensions should be increased annually in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher.
(3) whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.
whichever
[hwitʃˈevə]
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adv. 突然地
n. 尘土,污物;泥土
vt. 使适应;改编
adj. 无论哪个,无论哪些
(1) The bridge is a triumph of modern engineering.
(2) a degree in engineering
(3) ...the design and engineering of aircraft and space vehicles.
engineering
[ˌendʒiˈniəriŋ]
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adv. 每月
adj. 中部的;正中的
n. 工程,工程学
adj. 预备的,初步的
(1) The team has been weakened by injury.
(2) The new evidence weakens the case against her.
(3) His authority is steadily weakening.
weaken
[ˈwi:kən]
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vi. 变弱
n. 尖叫声
n. 刺,棘;荆棘;带刺的树
vi. 发出爆裂声;破裂
(1) hand/eye movements
(2) She observed the gentle movement of his chest as he breathed.
(3) Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.
movement
[ˈmu:vmənt]
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n. 动作,活动;移动
vi. 转动
n. 混乱,混杂,肮脏
n. 发生次数;频率
(1) (sport 体)a left back/wing
(2) a left hook
(3) Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.
left
[left]
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n. 邻居,邻国,邻人
v. 预言,预告,预测
adj. 微小的,极小的
adv. 在左边
(1) a mass of snow and rocks falling down the mountain
(2) The hill appeared as a black mass in the distance.
(3) The sky was full of dark masses of clouds.
mass
[mæs]
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n. 众多;团;群众
n. 谷仓;牲口棚
adv. 肯定地,明确地
n. 平面;飞机
(1) Please, mister, can we have our ball back?
(2) Look, mister, we know our job, so don't try to tell us what to do.
(3) He styled himself " mister Clean ".
mister

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vt. 为…服务;招待
vi. 修面
n. 选择,挑选;精选物
n. 先生
(1) to be sold into slavery
(2) the abolition of slavery
(3) My people have survived 400 years of slavery.
slavery
[ˈsleɪvəri:]
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n. 附加语;标签
vt. 达到,获得,完成
n. 奴隶制度;苦役
adj. 学院的;学术的
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeil]
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adv. 在附近
n. 航天器,宇宙飞船
vt. 监禁;使入狱
adv. 迟,晚;临近末了
(1) unusually high levels of radiation
(2) an unusually cold winter
(3) unusually for him, he wore a tie.
unusually
[ʌnˈju:ʒʊəlɪ]
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adj. 被动的;消极的
adv. 仅仅,只不过
adj. 不平常地,非常
n. 准则,法典;代码;区号
(1) a tremendous explosion
(2) A tremendous amount of work has gone into the project.
(3) It was a tremendous experience.
tremendous
[triˈmendəs]
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adj. 愚蠢的;感觉迟钝的
vi. 服从
n. 丝绒,天鹅绒
adj. 极大的;惊人的
(1) to laugh loudly/aloud/out loud
(2) You never laugh at my jokes!
(3) The show was hilarious─I couldn't stop laughing.
laugh
[lɑ:f]
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vi. 合作,协作;配合
n. 任期;学期;条件;期限
n. 笑
n. 扫帚
(1) a concert hall/pianist
(2) They're in concert at Wembley Arena.
(3) a concert of music by Bach
concert
[ˈkɔnsət]
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adj. 坏的;严重的;不明智的;不幸的
n. 音乐会
n. 房屋,住宅;商号
vt. 鄙视,藐视,看不起
(1) the faculty of sight
(2) She retained her mental faculties (= the ability to think and understand) until the day she died.
(3) to be in full possession of your faculties (= be able to speak, hear, see, understand, etc.)
faculty
[ˈfækəlti]
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n. 发音,发音法
n. 才能,能力;院系;全体教员
n. 伤疤,伤痕;创伤
vi. 浸泡;渗透
(1) butter, margarine, and oily fish are all good sources of vitamin D.
(2) Blend the butter with the sugar and beat until light and creamy.
(3) As a hangover from rationing, they mixed butter and margarine.
butter
[ˈbʌtə]
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vt. 占有,拥有;具备
n. 黄油,奶油
v. 请求,要求
n. 省;领域,范围
(1) Can you drive?
(2) Don't drive so fast!
(3) I drove to work this morning.
drive
[draiv]
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n. 题目,论题,话题
vt. 驾驶;推;驱动
adj. 有智慧的,聪明的
prep. 在…之中;与…在一起;…之一
(1) a treasure chest
(2) broad-chested
(3) a medicine chest
chest
[tʃest]
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adj. 口头的;口述的
n. 胸口,胸膛;箱子
n. 副词
adv. 总是;一直;一再
(1) Freezing isn't a bad way of preserving food...
(2) Another way of making new friends is to go to an evening class...
(3) She smiled in a friendly way...
way
[wei]
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n. 薄暮,黄昏;暮色
n. 路;路线;方向
adv. 明白地,明确地
vt. 密封;盖章
(1) a glorious trip to Rome
(2) They had three weeks of glorious sunshine.
(3) a glorious sunset
glorious
[ˈɡlɔ:riəs]
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adj. 漂亮的,美丽的;美好的
adj. 光荣的;壮丽的
adv. 刚才;只是;正好
vi. 流动;传播;充满,洋溢;源自
(1) fleet of foot
(2) fleet-footed
(3) the company's new fleet of vans
fleet
[fli:t]
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n. 长凳,长椅;工作台
n. 舰队,船队;车队
n. 手册,说明书
adv. 稳定地;坚定地
(1) Jack collapsed in agony on the floor.
(2) It was agony not knowing where the children were.
(3) She waited in an agony of suspense.
agony
[ˈæɡəni]
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vi. 指定,详细说明
n. 城市,都市
vi. 呻吟;抱怨,发牢骚
n. 极度痛苦
(1) Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
(2) He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
(3) It impressed me that she remembered my name.
impress
[imˈpres]
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n. 短上衣,夹克衫
n. 演员
n. 旅游者,观光者
vt. 给…深刻印象;使钦佩;使铭记
(1) We had to carry the piano up three flights of stairs .
(2) The children ran up/down the stairs .
(3) at the bottom/top of the stairs
stair
[stɛə]
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vt. 安装;使就职
n. 楼梯
n. 地位,身分
n. 硬币
(1) Three riders (= people riding horses) were approaching.
(2) horses and their riders
(3) She's an experienced rider.
rider
[ˈraɪdə]
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n. 长者
n. 化学;化学构成
vi. 生锈,变钝
n. 骑马的人;乘车的人
(1) The audience was becoming restless.
(2) After five years in the job, he was beginning to feel restless.
(3) a restless night
restless
[ˈrestlis]
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vt. 使投入;使陷入
n. 驴;多年
adj. 不安定的,焦虑的
n. 忍受,容忍;公差
(1) The telephone rang and Pat answered it.
(2) You can reserve seats over the telephone .
(3) I need to make a telephone call .
telephone
[ˈtelifəun]
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vt. 使疲乏
vt. 使恼怒;使生气
vi. 打电话
n. 烟雾
(1) I've looked everywhere.
(2) He follows me everywhere.
(3) We'll have to eat here─ everywhere else is full.
everywhere
[ˈevrihwɛə]
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n. 男主角;英雄;勇士;偶像
n. 大街,街道
adv. 到处,处处
vt. 使确信;向…保证
(1) He finally won his freedom after twenty years in jail.
(2) freedom from fear/pain/hunger, etc.
(3) I was given the freedom of the whole house.
freedom
[ˈfri:dəm]
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n. 湖滨,海岸
n. 自由;人身自由;摆脱
n. 光,光线;电灯,光源
n. 手枪
(1) a newly qualified doctor
(2) a newly created job
(3) a newly independent republic
newly
[ˈnu:li:]
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adj. 硬的;僵直的
n. 屋顶,车顶;顶部
adv. 新近,最近
vt. 庆祝;歌颂,赞美;庆祝(周年)
(1) Lucilla often asks her sisters to retell the story...
(2) It is a tale which has often been retold within West Indian literature.
(3) I'll ask two students to retell the dialog . You should use your own words.
retell
[ri:ˈtel]
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n. 时代,年代,时期
n. 必要,必然;必须品
n. 吻
vt. 重述,复述
(1) The dog stood listening, its ears cocked.
(2) to cock a snook at authority
(3) I really cocked that exam up!
cock
[kɔk]
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n. 工业,产业;勤劳
vi. 发生;碰巧,恰好
n. 公鸡;雄禽
n. 分析,分解;分析报告
(1) She has been reliable and punctual.
(2) a punctual start at 9 o'clock
(3) They always pay punctually.
punctual
[ˈpʌŋktʃuəl]
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adj. 严守时刻的;准时的
vt. 拒绝;丢掉;不录用
n. 故事,传说
vi. 震动;感到震惊
(1) The hills were shrouded in mist .
(2) Early morning mist patches will soon clear.
(3) The origins of the story are lost in the mists of time (= forgotten because it happened such a long time ago) .
mist
[mist]
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n. 项链,项圈
v. 好像,似乎
n. 广告;公告
n. 薄雾
(1) Her eyes widened in surprise.
(2) Here the stream widens into a river.
(3) They may have to widen the road to cope with the increase in traffic.
widen
[ˈwaidn]
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n. 发动机;机车
vi. 变宽
adj. 俄罗斯的
n. 一代,一代人;产生
(1) They're not married, actually.
(2) actually, I'll be a bit late home.
(3) actually, I'm busy at the moment─can I call you back?
actually
[ˈæktʃu:əli:]
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adv. 实际上;真实地
n. 杆;地极
vt. 取得,获得
pron. 某人,有人
(1) a piece of furniture
(2) garden/office, etc. furniture
(3) We need to buy some new furniture.
furniture
[ˈfə:nitʃə]
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n. 看;视图;风景
n. 家具;装置,设备
vt. 使坐下;可坐…人
n. 蜘蛛
(1) the depths of the ocean
(2) People were swimming in the ocean despite the hurricane warning.
(3) The plane hit the ocean several miles offshore.
ocean
[ˈəuʃən]
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n. 八月
n. 黄(色)
n. 海洋;大海
n. 家庭教师;导师
(1) The film studio is being accused of cashing in on the singer's death.
(2) to pay for sth cash down
(3) I'm constantly strapped for cash (= without enough money) .
cash
[kæʃ]
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vi. 谈到;提到
vt. 犯(错误),干(坏事);自杀;调配;承诺
vi. 穿入
n. 现金,现款
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