CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 104
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(1) Jack collapsed in agony on the floor.
(2) It was agony not knowing where the children were.
(3) She waited in an agony of suspense.
agony
[ˈæɡəni]
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n. 共产主义
vt. 弄醒
n. 极度痛苦
adv. 相反地
(1) The film studio is being accused of cashing in on the singer's death.
(2) to pay for sth cash down
(3) I'm constantly strapped for cash (= without enough money) .
cash
[kæʃ]
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vt. 需要,必须有
n. 变化;改造;转变
n. 现金,现款
n. 计量器;米
(1) Lucilla often asks her sisters to retell the story...
(2) It is a tale which has often been retold within West Indian literature.
(3) I'll ask two students to retell the dialog . You should use your own words.
retell
[ri:ˈtel]
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n. 雷达,无线电探测器
vt. 记得,想起;记住
n. 绝望
vt. 重述,复述
(1) The bridge is a triumph of modern engineering.
(2) a degree in engineering
(3) ...the design and engineering of aircraft and space vehicles.
engineering
[ˌendʒiˈniəriŋ]
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n. 工程,工程学
vt. 轻抚;抚摩
adv. 通常地,一般地
vt. 鼓励,激励;使有信心;鼓动;促进
(1) to be sold into slavery
(2) the abolition of slavery
(3) My people have survived 400 years of slavery.
slavery
[ˈsleɪvəri:]
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vt.&vi. 坚持;坚持要求
adj. 有技能的,熟练的
n. 奴隶制度;苦役
adj. 预备的,初步的
(1) a glorious trip to Rome
(2) They had three weeks of glorious sunshine.
(3) a glorious sunset
glorious
[ˈɡlɔ:riəs]
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adj. 光荣的;壮丽的
num. 三十,三十个
n. 电视;磁带录像
n. 砖,砖块
(1) butter, margarine, and oily fish are all good sources of vitamin D.
(2) Blend the butter with the sugar and beat until light and creamy.
(3) As a hangover from rationing, they mixed butter and margarine.
butter
[ˈbʌtə]
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n. 行动;作用;诉讼;行为
n. 黄油,奶油
adj. 严守时刻的;准时的
n. 囚犯,犯人
(1) The telephone rang and Pat answered it.
(2) You can reserve seats over the telephone .
(3) I need to make a telephone call .
telephone
[ˈtelifəun]
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n. 量,数量,大量
n. 黄金;黄金制品;金色;金牌
vi. 打电话
n. 微笑,笑容
(1) to have a rehearsal
(2) We only had six days of rehearsal.
(3) Our new production of ‘Hamlet ’ is currently in rehearsal .
rehearsal
[riˈhə:səl]
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n. 察觉,发觉;侦察;发现
vt. 孵出,出壳
adj. 确信的;确实的
n. 排练,排演;练习
(1) a mass of snow and rocks falling down the mountain
(2) The hill appeared as a black mass in the distance.
(3) The sky was full of dark masses of clouds.
mass
[mæs]
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vi. 叫喊
n. 众多;团;群众
n. 斑点;地点
n. 注意;观察;观察力
(1) hand/eye movements
(2) She observed the gentle movement of his chest as he breathed.
(3) Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.
movement
[ˈmu:vmənt]
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n. 大小;体积;尺码
n. 半径;半径范围
n. 不列颠,英国
n. 动作,活动;移动
(1) (sport 体)a left back/wing
(2) a left hook
(3) Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.
left
[left]
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adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
n.&vt. 增补,补充
vt. 生产;产生;提出
adv. 在左边
(1) Freezing isn't a bad way of preserving food...
(2) Another way of making new friends is to go to an evening class...
(3) She smiled in a friendly way...
way
[wei]
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adj. 农村的,田园的
vt. 催促;使赶紧
adj. 原子的;原子能的
n. 路;路线;方向
(1) We had to carry the piano up three flights of stairs .
(2) The children ran up/down the stairs .
(3) at the bottom/top of the stairs
stair
[stɛə]
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n. 石灰;酸橙;欧椴树
n. 楼梯
adj. 完整的;完全的
n. 一月
(1) Can you drive?
(2) Don't drive so fast!
(3) I drove to work this morning.
drive
[draiv]
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vt. 出席;照顾,护理
vi. 变弱
vt. 驾驶;推;驱动
n. 农民;农场主
(1) a tremendous explosion
(2) A tremendous amount of work has gone into the project.
(3) It was a tremendous experience.
tremendous
[triˈmendəs]
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num. 五,五个,第五
adj. 极大的;惊人的
vt. 提供住宿
n. 超级市场
(1) They're not married, actually.
(2) actually, I'll be a bit late home.
(3) actually, I'm busy at the moment─can I call you back?
actually
[ˈæktʃu:əli:]
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adv. 实际上;真实地
n. 负责人;校长
n. 刀刃,刀锋;叶片
n. 身体;躯体;尸体
(1) I've looked everywhere.
(2) He follows me everywhere.
(3) We'll have to eat here─ everywhere else is full.
everywhere
[ˈevrihwɛə]
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prep. 在…之中
adj. 外部的,外界的
adv. 到处,处处
adv. 很少,不常,难得
(1) Her eyes widened in surprise.
(2) Here the stream widens into a river.
(3) They may have to widen the road to cope with the increase in traffic.
widen
[ˈwaidn]
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n. 语言;语言表达;措词
vi. 变宽
adj. 胜利的,得胜的
n. 灵魂;精神;人
(1) The audience was becoming restless.
(2) After five years in the job, he was beginning to feel restless.
(3) a restless night
restless
[ˈrestlis]
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adv. 斜着,斜向一边
n. 龟,乌龟
adj. 不安定的,焦虑的
adj. 初期的,早期的
(1) the faculty of sight
(2) She retained her mental faculties (= the ability to think and understand) until the day she died.
(3) to be in full possession of your faculties (= be able to speak, hear, see, understand, etc.)
faculty
[ˈfækəlti]
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adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的
adj. 更可取的,更好的
n. 才能,能力;院系;全体教员
n. 咳嗽
(1) Choose whichever brand you prefer.
(2) Pensions should be increased annually in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher.
(3) whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.
whichever
[hwitʃˈevə]
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n. 公园;停车场
n. 滑行
adj. 无论哪个,无论哪些
n. 奴隶;苦工
(1) the depths of the ocean
(2) People were swimming in the ocean despite the hurricane warning.
(3) The plane hit the ocean several miles offshore.
ocean
[ˈəuʃən]
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prep. 在…后面;跟在…的后面
n. 海洋;大海
adj. 优秀的,杰出的
n. 电子
(1) He finally won his freedom after twenty years in jail.
(2) freedom from fear/pain/hunger, etc.
(3) I was given the freedom of the whole house.
freedom
[ˈfri:dəm]
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n. 原子;微粒,微量
n. 带子;磁带,录音带
vi. 修面
n. 自由;人身自由;摆脱
(1) Please, mister, can we have our ball back?
(2) Look, mister, we know our job, so don't try to tell us what to do.
(3) He styled himself " mister Clean ".
mister

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adj. 抽象的
n. 先生
vi. 由…组成;在于
n. 天堂,天国;天堂般美好(的世界);天空
(1) The dog stood listening, its ears cocked.
(2) to cock a snook at authority
(3) I really cocked that exam up!
cock
[kɔk]
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n. 公鸡;雄禽
adj. 适当的,恰当的
n. 武器,兵器
n. 会话,谈话
(1) fleet of foot
(2) fleet-footed
(3) the company's new fleet of vans
fleet
[fli:t]
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n. 露,露水
adv. 幸好,幸运的是
vi. 听,留神听;听从
n. 舰队,船队;车队
(1) unusually high levels of radiation
(2) an unusually cold winter
(3) unusually for him, he wore a tie.
unusually
[ʌnˈju:ʒʊəlɪ]
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n. 厨师;烹饪者
adj. 不平常地,非常
n. 原则,原理;行为准则
n. 诱惑,引诱
(1) a piece of furniture
(2) garden/office, etc. furniture
(3) We need to buy some new furniture.
furniture
[ˈfə:nitʃə]
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n. 运动员
n. 政策,方针
n. 激光
n. 家具;装置,设备
(1) The hills were shrouded in mist .
(2) Early morning mist patches will soon clear.
(3) The origins of the story are lost in the mists of time (= forgotten because it happened such a long time ago) .
mist
[mist]
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n. 薄雾
vt. 使变冷;冷藏;使恐惧
n. 学院;大学
adj. 不透水的,防水的
(1) Three riders (= people riding horses) were approaching.
(2) horses and their riders
(3) She's an experienced rider.
rider
[ˈraɪdə]
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n. 扶手;横杆;铁轨
n. 骑马的人;乘车的人
n. 虚荣心,虚夸
adj. 否定的;消极的
(1) The team has been weakened by injury.
(2) The new evidence weakens the case against her.
(3) His authority is steadily weakening.
weaken
[ˈwi:kən]
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vi. 变弱
n. 资金;基金;存款
vt. 引诱,诱惑;吸引
adv. 偶然;间或
(1) a treasure chest
(2) broad-chested
(3) a medicine chest
chest
[tʃest]
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n. 女裙;边缘
n. 胸口,胸膛;箱子
n. 塑料
adj. 地下的;秘密的
(1) Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
(2) He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
(3) It impressed me that she remembered my name.
impress
[imˈpres]
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vi. 吹口哨
vt. 给…深刻印象;使钦佩;使铭记
n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
n. 海员,水手;水兵
(1) She has been reliable and punctual.
(2) a punctual start at 9 o'clock
(3) They always pay punctually.
punctual
[ˈpʌŋktʃuəl]
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n. 建议,意见;暗示
adj. 严守时刻的;准时的
adv. 任何地方都不;无处
n. 计划,规划;诡计
(1) to laugh loudly/aloud/out loud
(2) You never laugh at my jokes!
(3) The show was hilarious─I couldn't stop laughing.
laugh
[lɑ:f]
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vt. 管理;设法做到;成功对付
n. 笑
n. 笔记;便条;注释
conj. 由于,因为
(1) (British English)to take a decision (= to decide)
(2) to make a decision (= to decide)
(3) We need a decision on this by next week.
decision
[diˈsiʒən]
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adj. 明显的,显而易见的
n. 决定,决心;果断;作决定
n. 提供;给予;提议
vt. 供认,承认,坦白;忏悔
(1) a concert hall/pianist
(2) They're in concert at Wembley Arena.
(3) a concert of music by Bach
concert
[ˈkɔnsət]
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vt. 估算;评价
n. 音乐会
vt. 治疗;补救;纠正
pron. 谁;无论谁
(1) a newly qualified doctor
(2) a newly created job
(3) a newly independent republic
newly
[ˈnu:li:]
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adv. 新近,最近
n. 动作,活动;移动
n. 疾病
adj. 清楚的;单色的
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeil]
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vt. 监禁;使入狱
n. 航天器,宇宙飞船
vt. 打电话给;响铃;环绕
n. 《圣经》;宝典
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