CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 102
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(1) Don't forget to bring your books with you.
(2) She brought her boyfriend to the party.
(3) bring a present for Helen.
bring[briŋ]
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n. 薄绢;薄纸;组织
n. 音乐会
adj. 清醒的;未醉的;朴素的
vt. 带来;把…引到;介绍
(1) We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
(2) Hold your breath and count to ten.
(3) His breath smelt of garlic.
breath[breθ]
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n. 气息;吸气;一丝
n. 状况,状态;环境
n. 报仇;报复
adv. 不,没有
(1) The club has moved its meeting to Saturday, january 22nd.
(2) He arrived on january 9, disheveled and much the worse for wear.
(3) The company closed down operations and began liquidating its assets in january.
january[ˈdʒænjuəri]
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n. 一月
n. 印章;邮票;标志
adj. 海军的,军舰的
vt. 掠过,擦过;略读
(1) Puccini's operas
(2) to go to the opera
(3) an opera singer
opera[ˈɔpərə]
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adj. 多重的;多个的;复杂的
n. 歌剧
vt. 添加;增加
n. 姿势,手势;姿态
(1) the country's first freely elected president
(2) EU citizens can now travel freely between member states.
(3) When the gate is raised, the water can flow freely.
freely[ˈfri:lɪ]
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vt. 放,摆;使处于
adv. 自由地;直率地
n. 银行;库;岩,堤
n. 大洋洲
(1) a broken window/plate
(2) a broken leg/arm
(3) pieces of broken glass
broken[ˈbrəukən]
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n. 塑料
adj. 断续的;骨折的;破裂的;憋脚的
n. 占领,征服;占领地
n. 时间表;计划表
(1) heavy/light industry
(2) the needs of British industry
(3) She got a job in industry .
industry[ˈindəstri]
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vt. 占领;占用;居住
vi. 出现;由…引起;形成;起身
n. 视力
n. 工业,产业;勤劳
(1) It'll do you good to take a rest...
(2) A few bombs can do a lot of damage...
(3) Well, what are you going to do about it?...
do[du:]
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num. 第三;三分之一
n. 圣徒;极有耐心的人
v. 做,干
adj. 镇静的;平静的
(1) I spilt your coffee. Sorry─that was clumsy of me.
(2) His clumsy fingers couldn't untie the knot.
(3) She made a clumsy attempt to apologize.
clumsy[ˈklʌmzi]
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n. 图解,图表,简图
n. 花,花朵;(脸色)红润
vt. 促进,发扬;提升
adj. 笨拙的;拙劣的;设计欠佳的
(1) It's the kind of book that keeps you guessing right to the end.
(2) guess who I've just seen!
(3) guess what! He's asked me out!
guess[ɡes]
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vt. 猜测,推测
adj. 绝对的;完全的;十足的;确实的
adj. 有利的,有益的
n. 星;明星;星状物
(1) a box of matches
(2) to strike a match (= to make it burn)
(3) to put a match to sth (= set fire to sth)
match[mætʃ]
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n. 比赛,球赛;火柴
vt. 失去;丧失;输掉
vt. 引用,引证;报价
vt. 提醒,使想起
(1) departing from her usual routine, she took the bus to work.
(2) Flights for Rome depart from Terminal 3.
(3) She waited until the last of the guests had departed.
depart[diˈpɑ:t]
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vi. 结婚
vi. 离开,启程,出发;背离
n. 天花板,屋顶;上限;最高飞行限度
adj. 宠爱的,溺爱的
(1) You can't enforce cooperation between the players.
(2) A gambling debt is not legally enforceable.
(3) [不可数名词]strict enforcement of regulations
enforce[inˈfɔ:s]
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n. 智力;理解力;情报;智慧
n. 保险箱
vt. 实施,执行;强加
n. 内部
(1) ...an exclusively male domain...
(2) Instruction in these subjects in undergraduate classes is almost exclusively by lecture.
(3) What increase rate can contend exclusively to it is rich media and video advertisement.
exclusively[ɪksˈklu:sɪvlɪ]
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n. 日期;约会
n. 牺牲者,受害者
adv. 专门地
n. 安培
(1) one of the most exciting developments in biology in recent years
(2) They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.
(3) an exciting prospect/possibility
exciting[ikˈsaitiŋ]
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n. 舞蹈;舞步
vt. 闩门;闩上;逃窜
n. 战役;斗争 vt.& vi.与……作战; 争斗
adj. 令人兴奋的
(1) She stirred her tea.
(2) The vegetables are stirred into the rice while it is hot.
(3) stir in the milk until the sauce thickens.
stir[stə:]
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n. 小说;虚构,杜撰
vt. 画,描绘;移动;拔出;拖,拉
vt. 搅动;轻轻拂动;激起
vt. 称…的重量;掂量
(1) a bus/train/ambulance/taxi driver
(2) She climbed into the driver's seat.
(3) (British English)a learner driver (= one who has not yet passed a driving test)
driver[ˈdraivə]
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vt. 限制,限定,约束
n. 巧克力;巧克力糖;巧克力热饮
n. 驾驶员,司机
n. 面粉
(1) He was kicked and punched as he lay on the ground.
(2) She punched him on the nose.
(3) He was punching the air in triumph.
punch[pʌntʃ]
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n. 冲压机;打洞器
n. 扶手;横杆;铁轨
n. 边境;边疆;前沿,新领域
n. 航空公司
(1) The typhoon sank a ferry, drowning over 200 people.
(2) A typhoon is now approaching Hong Kong.
(3) The typhoon uprooted numerous trees.
typhoon[taiˈfu:n]
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n. 台风
adj. 活跃的;积极的
adj. 绿色的;环保的
n. 规则,规章;管理
(1) (British English)What platform does it go from?
(2) (British English)The train now standing at platform 1 is for Leeds.
(3) Coming onto the platform now is tonight's conductor, Jane Glover.
platform[ˈplætfɔ:m]
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n. 蓝色;忧郁
n. 平台;站台;讲台
n. 一天,白昼,白天;时期,时代
vt. 油煎,油炸,油炒
(1) The dogs continued to paw and claw frantically at the chain mesh.
(2) It has three pairs of legs, each ending in a large claw.
(3) The Chancellor will try to claw back £3.5 billion in next year's Budget.
claw[klɔ:]
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n. 殖民地;聚居地,聚居区;(鸟、昆虫或动物的)群体
n. 石灰;酸橙;欧椴树
n. 爪,脚爪;(蟹等的)钳,螯
vi. 反叛;起义
(1) He can be a real honey when he wants to be.
(2) Have you seen my keys, honey?
(3) honey, I don't really think that's a good idea.
honey[ˈhʌni]
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n. 性格;特性;人品;个性;角色
vt. 使惊恐,吓唬
adj. 有用的,有益的
n. 蜂蜜;亲爱的
(1) the chambers of the heart
(2) the rocket's combustion chamber
(3) the chamber of a gun (= the part that holds the bullets)
chamber[ˈtʃeimbə]
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n. 会议室;议会;房间
n. 豆,豆子;干豆;咖啡豆;一文钱
n. 烧伤
n. 选择
(1) ...a leg of mutton.
(2) ...mutton stew.
(3) Full name Lee ge grasping mutton, are Qinshui snacks in a wonderful work.
mutton[ˈmʌtn]
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vt. 创立,创办,建立;建成
n. 羊肉
adj. 不断的;一再的,反复的
n. 时代,年代,时期
(1) She laid the baby down gently on the bed.
(2) He laid a hand on my arm.
(3) The horse laid back its ears.
lay[lei]
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n. 考试;检查;体检
vt. 组织,编组
n. 代名词
vt. 放置;铺设;设置
(1) They'll be offended if you don't go to their wedding.
(2) Neil did not mean to offend anybody with his joke .
(3) A TV interviewer must be careful not to offend.
offend[əˈfend]
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n. 一本,一册;复制品
vt. 打电话给;响铃;环绕
n. 微笑,笑容
vi. 犯规;触犯
(1) woollen/cotton cloth
(2) bandages made from strips of cloth
(3) the cloth industry/trade
cloth[klɔθ]
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n. 旱灾,干旱
adv. 更坏
n. 靴子,长统靴
n. 布,织物,布料
(1) ...the low garden wall that separated the front garden from next door...
(2) She put it down on the low table...
(3) He bumped his head on the low beams...
low[ləu]
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adv. 最近,新近
adj. 低的,矮的;低下的
n. 空白,缺口;间隔,间断
vt. 弄醒
(1) Soldiers were marching up and down outside the government buildings.
(2) Quick march! (= the order to start marching)
(3) They marched 20 miles to reach the capital.
march[mɑ:tʃ]
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n. 页,面,版
n. 三月
n. 草,青草;草地
adj. 众所周知的,出名的
(1) It happened─whether by accident or design ─that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
(2) The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.
(3) a course in art and design
design[diˈzain]
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adj. 流利的,流畅的
n. 开始;开端;开场
vt. 履行,执行;演出
n. 设计;图样;图案
(1) She's on the management committee.
(2) The committee has/have decided to close the restaurant.
(3) a committee member/a member of the committee
committee[kəˈmiti]
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n. 委员会;全体委员
pron. 它的
vt. 解答,解释,解决
n. 障碍,障碍物
(1) five years of steady economic growth
(2) a steady decline in numbers
(3) We are making slow but steady progress.
steady[ˈstedi]
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adj. 美好的;健康的;令人满意的;晴朗的
adj. 有病的;讨厌的
adj. 向上的,上升的
vt. 使稳定;使平静
(1) When you watch him in training, you realise that this lad is the business.
(2) Thousands of firms could go out of business.
(3) We are not in the business of subsidising scroungers.
business[ˈbiznis]
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n. 破折号; 短跑; 猛冲 vi. 冲,猛冲; 猛撞 vt. 猛掷,(使)猛撞; 匆匆地写或画; 泼溅
n. 商业,生意;业务量
adj. 棕黄色的
n. 将军
(1) She usually sings in the shower.
(2) I just can't sing in tune!
(3) He was singing softly to the baby.
sing[siŋ]
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n. 肺
vi.&vt. 唱,演唱
adj. 有价值的;值得的
adj. 种族的,人种的
(1) [不可数名词]to find true happiness
(2) That wasn't the happiest choice of words.
(3) He is in the happy position of never having to worry about money.
happy[ˈhæpi]
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n. 骑马的人;乘车的人
adj. 西南的
adj. 快乐的;幸福的
n. 原子;微粒,微量
(1) It's extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party.
(2) What an extraordinary thing to say!
(3) an extraordinary achievement
extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]
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n. 樱桃;樱桃树
n. 热情,热心,热忱
adj. 非凡的,优秀的;特别的
n. 杯子;(一)杯;奖杯
(1) an item/article of clothing
(2) protective clothing
(3) the high cost of food and clothing
clothing[ˈkləuðiŋ]
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n. 衣服,服装
vt. 预料,预期;等待
vt. 放下;降低
n. 聚集,会合;会议
(1) ‘He ate it with mustard. ’ ‘Oh, gross! ’
(2) gross behaviour
(3) She's not just fat, she's positively gross!
gross[ɡrəus]
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n. 水果,果实;成果
adj. 总的;严重的;令人不快的
n. 小组,群;集体
n. 专门小组;镶板,嵌板
(1) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
(2) We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.
(3) A large organization can be slow to adapt to change.
adapt[əˈdæpt]
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adv. 想必;无疑
vt. 声称,断言;索取
vt. 使适应;改编
vt.&vi. 刺,戳
(1) Can I make a suggestion ?
(2) Do you have any suggestions ?
(3) I'd like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
suggestion[səˈdʒestʃən]
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n. 建议,意见;暗示
vi. 不同意,有分歧;不赞成
v. 摆脱;抛弃;使…紧急迫降
vt. 捕获,俘获;赢得
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