CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 102
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(1) [不可数名词]to find true happiness
(2) That wasn't the happiest choice of words.
(3) He is in the happy position of never having to worry about money.
happy[ˈhæpi]
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n. 戏剧,戏剧艺术
adj. 快乐的;幸福的
vt. 使惊恐,吓唬
n. 协会,团体;联想;关联
(1) She laid the baby down gently on the bed.
(2) He laid a hand on my arm.
(3) The horse laid back its ears.
lay[lei]
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n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒;(木材)纹理
n. 烧伤
vt. 放置;铺设;设置
num. 第十;十分之一
(1) He can be a real honey when he wants to be.
(2) Have you seen my keys, honey?
(3) honey, I don't really think that's a good idea.
honey[ˈhʌni]
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n. 开始;开端;开场
n. 蜂蜜;亲爱的
n. 码
adj. 赤裸的;无遮盖的;光秃秃的
(1) It's the kind of book that keeps you guessing right to the end.
(2) guess who I've just seen!
(3) guess what! He's asked me out!
guess[ɡes]
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vt. 猜测,推测
adj. 大的;数量多的;严重的;规模大的
n. 父亲,母亲
num. 第三;三分之一
(1) The club has moved its meeting to Saturday, january 22nd.
(2) He arrived on january 9, disheveled and much the worse for wear.
(3) The company closed down operations and began liquidating its assets in january.
january[ˈdʒænjuəri]
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vt. 使消散;撒;散播
adj. 东方的;东方人的
n. 一月
n. 幸福;福利
(1) The dogs continued to paw and claw frantically at the chain mesh.
(2) It has three pairs of legs, each ending in a large claw.
(3) The Chancellor will try to claw back £3.5 billion in next year's Budget.
claw[klɔ:]
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adj. 难过的;对不起的
n. 爪,脚爪;(蟹等的)钳,螯
vt. 悬挂,吊;绞死
vt. 使变硬,使硬化
(1) ...a leg of mutton.
(2) ...mutton stew.
(3) Full name Lee ge grasping mutton, are Qinshui snacks in a wonderful work.
mutton[ˈmʌtn]
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n. 需要;缺乏
n. 碰撞
n. 羊肉
n. 总数,总额
(1) five years of steady economic growth
(2) a steady decline in numbers
(3) We are making slow but steady progress.
steady[ˈstedi]
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vi. 懂得
vt. 使稳定;使平静
vt.&vi. 选择,挑选
n. 粉末;细面;火药
(1) When you watch him in training, you realise that this lad is the business.
(2) Thousands of firms could go out of business.
(3) We are not in the business of subsidising scroungers.
business[ˈbiznis]
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n. 笼子,鸟笼
n. 罢工;攻击
n. 商业,生意;业务量
num. 六十,六十个
(1) Soldiers were marching up and down outside the government buildings.
(2) Quick march! (= the order to start marching)
(3) They marched 20 miles to reach the capital.
march[mɑ:tʃ]
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adj. 沉思的;体贴的
n. 脉搏;脉动;节奏
pron. 你们的(东西)
n. 三月
(1) one of the most exciting developments in biology in recent years
(2) They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.
(3) an exciting prospect/possibility
exciting[ikˈsaitiŋ]
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adj. 令人兴奋的
adj. 聋的;对…充耳不闻的
adv. 再者,而且,此外
vt. 认出,识别,确定
(1) a bus/train/ambulance/taxi driver
(2) She climbed into the driver's seat.
(3) (British English)a learner driver (= one who has not yet passed a driving test)
driver[ˈdraivə]
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n. 驾驶员,司机
n. 性格;特性;人品;个性;角色
adj. 粗暴的,野蛮的
adj. 不仁慈的,不和善的
(1) Can I make a suggestion ?
(2) Do you have any suggestions ?
(3) I'd like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
suggestion[səˈdʒestʃən]
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n. 死,死亡;灭亡;死法
vt. 输入,进口
n. 建议,意见;暗示
vt. 捆绑;装订;使紧密联系
(1) It's extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party.
(2) What an extraordinary thing to say!
(3) an extraordinary achievement
extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]
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adj. 非凡的,优秀的;特别的
adv. 先前,预先
n. 爱好者;情人;情侣
n. 水滴
(1) ...an exclusively male domain...
(2) Instruction in these subjects in undergraduate classes is almost exclusively by lecture.
(3) What increase rate can contend exclusively to it is rich media and video advertisement.
exclusively[ɪksˈklu:sɪvlɪ]
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n. 危险;危害
vt. 改变;改造;变换
n. 谜;神秘;神秘的事物
adv. 专门地
(1) heavy/light industry
(2) the needs of British industry
(3) She got a job in industry .
industry[ˈindəstri]
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n. 疼痛
n. 工业,产业;勤劳
adv. 稳定地;坚定地
n. 宽度;广度
(1) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
(2) We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.
(3) A large organization can be slow to adapt to change.
adapt[əˈdæpt]
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n. 猫头鹰
vt. 使适应;改编
n. 恐怖,惊骇
n. 路;路线;方向
(1) (British English)What platform does it go from?
(2) (British English)The train now standing at platform 1 is for Leeds.
(3) Coming onto the platform now is tonight's conductor, Jane Glover.
platform[ˈplætfɔ:m]
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adv. 以前
adj. 不可避免的,必然的
n. 调味汁,酱汁
n. 平台;站台;讲台
(1) an item/article of clothing
(2) protective clothing
(3) the high cost of food and clothing
clothing[ˈkləuðiŋ]
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n. 衣服,服装
n. 缆绳;电缆;电报;有线电视
n. 天鹅
n. 损害,伤害;受伤处
(1) departing from her usual routine, she took the bus to work.
(2) Flights for Rome depart from Terminal 3.
(3) She waited until the last of the guests had departed.
depart[diˈpɑ:t]
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vi. 离开,启程,出发;背离
n. 事件;活动;比赛项目
n. 头发;毛发;毛
n. 失败;失败的事;失败者
(1) ‘He ate it with mustard. ’ ‘Oh, gross! ’
(2) gross behaviour
(3) She's not just fat, she's positively gross!
gross[ɡrəus]
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adj. 看的;看得见的
n. 交易;便宜货
adj. 总的;严重的;令人不快的
adj. 实践的;实用的
(1) a box of matches
(2) to strike a match (= to make it burn)
(3) to put a match to sth (= set fire to sth)
match[mætʃ]
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n. 比赛,球赛;火柴
adj. 美味的,怡人的;美妙的
n. 电影;电影院
n. 负载,重荷
(1) You can't enforce cooperation between the players.
(2) A gambling debt is not legally enforceable.
(3) [不可数名词]strict enforcement of regulations
enforce[inˈfɔ:s]
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n. 居民,住户
n. 萝卜,芜菁
vt. 实施,执行;强加
vi. 生根
(1) He was kicked and punched as he lay on the ground.
(2) She punched him on the nose.
(3) He was punching the air in triumph.
punch[pʌntʃ]
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n. 围巾,头巾;桌巾
n. 主任,主管;董事;导演
vt. 损害;毁坏
n. 冲压机;打洞器
(1) the chambers of the heart
(2) the rocket's combustion chamber
(3) the chamber of a gun (= the part that holds the bullets)
chamber[ˈtʃeimbə]
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vi. 排队等候
vt.&vi. 倾斜,屈身;靠
n. 会议室;议会;房间
n. 澳大利亚
(1) Puccini's operas
(2) to go to the opera
(3) an opera singer
opera[ˈɔpərə]
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n. 代理人,代理商;间谍
vt. 钦佩;羡慕;欣赏
n. 部分;部件;部门
n. 歌剧
(1) woollen/cotton cloth
(2) bandages made from strips of cloth
(3) the cloth industry/trade
cloth[klɔθ]
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n. 仁慈,怜悯,宽恕;幸运
adj. 有技能的,熟练的
n. 香味,芳香;香料
n. 布,织物,布料
(1) It happened─whether by accident or design ─that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
(2) The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.
(3) a course in art and design
design[diˈzain]
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n. 思想;思维;想法
n. 设计;图样;图案
adj. 水平的
adv. 在今天;现在
(1) She stirred her tea.
(2) The vegetables are stirred into the rice while it is hot.
(3) stir in the milk until the sauce thickens.
stir[stə:]
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n. 渔民,渔夫,打鱼人
vt. 搅动;轻轻拂动;激起
adj. 唯一的,仅有的
adj. 想不到的,意外的
(1) ...the low garden wall that separated the front garden from next door...
(2) She put it down on the low table...
(3) He bumped his head on the low beams...
low[ləu]
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n. 一帮,一伙
adj. 低的,矮的;低下的
n. 湖滨,海岸
n. 肖像,画像
(1) We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
(2) Hold your breath and count to ten.
(3) His breath smelt of garlic.
breath[breθ]
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n. 气息;吸气;一丝
n. 目的地,终点
vi. 变成,成为,变得;适合
adj. 相当大的,相当多的
(1) a broken window/plate
(2) a broken leg/arm
(3) pieces of broken glass
broken[ˈbrəukən]
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n. 池塘
adj. 断续的;骨折的;破裂的;憋脚的
adj. 不平常的;独特的
adj. 预期的;应得的;适当的
(1) Don't forget to bring your books with you.
(2) She brought her boyfriend to the party.
(3) bring a present for Helen.
bring[briŋ]
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n. 描写,形容;种类,性质
n. 鸟,禽
vt. 带来;把…引到;介绍
vi. 下来,下降;笼罩;降临;沦落
(1) It'll do you good to take a rest...
(2) A few bombs can do a lot of damage...
(3) Well, what are you going to do about it?...
do[du:]
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v. 做,干
adj. 强烈的;紧张的
adv. 悲痛地,悲哀地
n. 连续;继任,继承
(1) the country's first freely elected president
(2) EU citizens can now travel freely between member states.
(3) When the gate is raised, the water can flow freely.
freely[ˈfri:lɪ]
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adj. 有能力的;能胜任的,称职的
vi. 颤动
adv. 自由地;直率地
n. 履行;演出;执行
(1) She's on the management committee.
(2) The committee has/have decided to close the restaurant.
(3) a committee member/a member of the committee
committee[kəˈmiti]
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n. 栅栏,篱笆
n. 委员会;全体委员
n. 赞成,同意;通过;嘉许
vt. 促进;鼓励;激励
(1) They'll be offended if you don't go to their wedding.
(2) Neil did not mean to offend anybody with his joke .
(3) A TV interviewer must be careful not to offend.
offend[əˈfend]
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vi. 犯规;触犯
adj. 比例的;相称的
adj. 不舒服的;不自在的
n. 瓷器,瓷料;瓷制品
(1) She usually sings in the shower.
(2) I just can't sing in tune!
(3) He was singing softly to the baby.
sing[siŋ]
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adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的
vi.&vt. 唱,演唱
adv. 离开;走开;脱掉
n. 源头;根源
(1) I spilt your coffee. Sorry─that was clumsy of me.
(2) His clumsy fingers couldn't untie the knot.
(3) She made a clumsy attempt to apologize.
clumsy[ˈklʌmzi]
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adj. 黑暗的;忧伤的,沮丧的;前景黯淡的
adj. 笨拙的;拙劣的;设计欠佳的
n. 尖叫声
n. 警察
(1) The typhoon sank a ferry, drowning over 200 people.
(2) A typhoon is now approaching Hong Kong.
(3) The typhoon uprooted numerous trees.
typhoon[taiˈfu:n]
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n. 台风
adv. 柔软地;温柔地
vt. 打扫;扫除;扫过
vi. 犯规;触犯
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