CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 102
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(1) departing from her usual routine, she took the bus to work.
(2) Flights for Rome depart from Terminal 3.
(3) She waited until the last of the guests had departed.
depart[diˈpɑ:t]
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n. 理解,理解力;充分了解;理解测试
vi. 离开,启程,出发;背离
n. 革命;旋转,绕转
adj. 心神不安的,忧虑的
(1) the country's first freely elected president
(2) EU citizens can now travel freely between member states.
(3) When the gate is raised, the water can flow freely.
freely[ˈfri:lɪ]
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vt.&n. 责备,指责
adv. 自由地;直率地
n. 杯子;(一)杯;奖杯
n. 基础;根据;基本原则
(1) Soldiers were marching up and down outside the government buildings.
(2) Quick march! (= the order to start marching)
(3) They marched 20 miles to reach the capital.
march[mɑ:tʃ]
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vt. 认出,识别,确定
vt. 送,寄发;派遣
n. 三月
n. 物,物体;目的;对象 əbˈdʒekt vi. 反对,不赞成
(1) We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
(2) Hold your breath and count to ten.
(3) His breath smelt of garlic.
breath[breθ]
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n. 腐烂
pron. 每人,人人
n. 气息;吸气;一丝
n. 直径
(1) She stirred her tea.
(2) The vegetables are stirred into the rice while it is hot.
(3) stir in the milk until the sauce thickens.
stir[stə:]
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adj. 简单的;朴素的
n. 孪生儿
vt. 搅动;轻轻拂动;激起
n. 样品;货样,标本
(1) ...a leg of mutton.
(2) ...mutton stew.
(3) Full name Lee ge grasping mutton, are Qinshui snacks in a wonderful work.
mutton[ˈmʌtn]
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n. 羊肉
vt. 认为;考虑,打算
vt. 切,割,剪;割伤;修剪
n. 不利条件,劣势,不便之处
(1) [不可数名词]to find true happiness
(2) That wasn't the happiest choice of words.
(3) He is in the happy position of never having to worry about money.
happy[ˈhæpi]
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adj. 快乐的;幸福的
n. 矛,枪
n. 捆,包,束;大量
vt. 悬挂,吊;绞死
(1) He can be a real honey when he wants to be.
(2) Have you seen my keys, honey?
(3) honey, I don't really think that's a good idea.
honey[ˈhʌni]
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n. 线,细绳;一串
n. 视力;看见;情景
n. 蜂蜜;亲爱的
adj. 立即的;直接的;紧急的
(1) When you watch him in training, you realise that this lad is the business.
(2) Thousands of firms could go out of business.
(3) We are not in the business of subsidising scroungers.
business[ˈbiznis]
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n. 批评家;批评者
n. 脸颊,脸蛋;厚脸皮
n. 商业,生意;业务量
adv. 很少,不常,难得
(1) It'll do you good to take a rest...
(2) A few bombs can do a lot of damage...
(3) Well, what are you going to do about it?...
do[du:]
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v. 做,干
n. 火箭,火箭发动机
adj. 不幸的;可惜的
vt. 创立,创办,建立;建成
(1) She's on the management committee.
(2) The committee has/have decided to close the restaurant.
(3) a committee member/a member of the committee
committee[kəˈmiti]
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n. 委员会;全体委员
n. 比,比率,部分
n. 蠢人,傻子
adj. 适当的,恰当的
(1) Can I make a suggestion ?
(2) Do you have any suggestions ?
(3) I'd like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
suggestion[səˈdʒestʃən]
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vi. 做演讲;训诫;教训
n. 二月
n. 建议,意见;暗示
adj. 反常的,异常的
(1) an item/article of clothing
(2) protective clothing
(3) the high cost of food and clothing
clothing[ˈkləuðiŋ]
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n. 衣服,服装
vt. 促动;激励,激发
n. 描写,形容;种类,性质
vt. 拖,拉;硬拽;用鼠标拖动
(1) She laid the baby down gently on the bed.
(2) He laid a hand on my arm.
(3) The horse laid back its ears.
lay[lei]
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n. 援助,救助
vt. 放置;铺设;设置
vt. 耕;种植;培养
n. (政府的)部;圣职,神职
(1) Puccini's operas
(2) to go to the opera
(3) an opera singer
opera[ˈɔpərə]
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adj. 加工粗糙的;粗野的
n. 纤维;纤维制品
n. 歌剧
adv. 专门地
(1) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
(2) We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.
(3) A large organization can be slow to adapt to change.
adapt[əˈdæpt]
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vt. 渴望,想要
vt. 使适应;改编
n. 病人,患者
adv. 直接地;立刻,马上;紧跟地
(1) one of the most exciting developments in biology in recent years
(2) They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.
(3) an exciting prospect/possibility
exciting[ikˈsaitiŋ]
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adj. 令人兴奋的
n. 器官;机构;管风琴
adv. 最近,新近
n. 小山,山岗,山丘
(1) ...an exclusively male domain...
(2) Instruction in these subjects in undergraduate classes is almost exclusively by lecture.
(3) What increase rate can contend exclusively to it is rich media and video advertisement.
exclusively[ɪksˈklu:sɪvlɪ]
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adj. 共和国的;支持共和党的
adj. 当代的;同时代的
adj. 频繁的;经常性的
adv. 专门地
(1) five years of steady economic growth
(2) a steady decline in numbers
(3) We are making slow but steady progress.
steady[ˈstedi]
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vt. 投递,运送;兑现;托付
vt. 使稳定;使平静
adj. 轻便的;手提的
n. 鞭子
(1) heavy/light industry
(2) the needs of British industry
(3) She got a job in industry .
industry[ˈindəstri]
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n. 工业,产业;勤劳
vi. 发生;碰巧,恰好
vt. 说明,表明,(用例子等)说明;给…加插图
adj. 骚动的,骚乱的
(1) woollen/cotton cloth
(2) bandages made from strips of cloth
(3) the cloth industry/trade
cloth[klɔθ]
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vt. 解开;使松驰;放宽
adj. 古代的,古老的
adj. 更可取的,更好的
n. 布,织物,布料
(1) She usually sings in the shower.
(2) I just can't sing in tune!
(3) He was singing softly to the baby.
sing[siŋ]
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adv. 第三
vt. 满足;使满意
n. 卖;拍卖;销售额
vi.&vt. 唱,演唱
(1) It's extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party.
(2) What an extraordinary thing to say!
(3) an extraordinary achievement
extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]
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n. 品脱;一品脱啤酒
vi. 致力于;目的是;想要;针对
n. 无线电;收音机
adj. 非凡的,优秀的;特别的
(1) a broken window/plate
(2) a broken leg/arm
(3) pieces of broken glass
broken[ˈbrəukən]
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adj. 断续的;骨折的;破裂的;憋脚的
n. 餐叉,叉;叉路
n. 任务;分配,指派
n. 铁路,铁道
(1) Don't forget to bring your books with you.
(2) She brought her boyfriend to the party.
(3) bring a present for Helen.
bring[briŋ]
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adj. 美国的
vt.&vi. 抗议;断言
vt. 带来;把…引到;介绍
adv. 同样地;也,又
(1) I spilt your coffee. Sorry─that was clumsy of me.
(2) His clumsy fingers couldn't untie the knot.
(3) She made a clumsy attempt to apologize.
clumsy[ˈklʌmzi]
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adj. 笨拙的;拙劣的;设计欠佳的
adj. 不足的;缺乏的
n. 足球运动;足球
vt. 钦佩;羡慕;欣赏
(1) The club has moved its meeting to Saturday, january 22nd.
(2) He arrived on january 9, disheveled and much the worse for wear.
(3) The company closed down operations and began liquidating its assets in january.
january[ˈdʒænjuəri]
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adv. 快,迅速地
n. 出口,出路;经销店
n. 一月
n. 解决,解答;溶解
(1) ...the low garden wall that separated the front garden from next door...
(2) She put it down on the low table...
(3) He bumped his head on the low beams...
low[ləu]
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adj. 低的,矮的;低下的
n. 卵石,砾石
n. 用户,使用者
n. 自我,自己
(1) The typhoon sank a ferry, drowning over 200 people.
(2) A typhoon is now approaching Hong Kong.
(3) The typhoon uprooted numerous trees.
typhoon[taiˈfu:n]
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adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的
adj. 昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的;渺茫的
n. 钱包,皮夹子
n. 台风
(1) They'll be offended if you don't go to their wedding.
(2) Neil did not mean to offend anybody with his joke .
(3) A TV interviewer must be careful not to offend.
offend[əˈfend]
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adj. 视力的;光学的
vi. 犯规;触犯
n. 偏见,成见
n. 水果,果实;成果
(1) ‘He ate it with mustard. ’ ‘Oh, gross! ’
(2) gross behaviour
(3) She's not just fat, she's positively gross!
gross[ɡrəus]
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n. 计算,计算结果;估算
adj. 总的;严重的;令人不快的
vt. 解答,解释,解决
n. 俱乐部,社团
(1) It happened─whether by accident or design ─that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
(2) The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.
(3) a course in art and design
design[diˈzain]
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n. 设计;图样;图案
num. 十八,十八个
adj. 繁荣的,昌盛的
n. 数千;一千
(1) The dogs continued to paw and claw frantically at the chain mesh.
(2) It has three pairs of legs, each ending in a large claw.
(3) The Chancellor will try to claw back £3.5 billion in next year's Budget.
claw[klɔ:]
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vt. 申请;使…集中于;适用;应用
vi. 弯曲;弯腰;俯身
adj. 各式各样的;不同的
n. 爪,脚爪;(蟹等的)钳,螯
(1) He was kicked and punched as he lay on the ground.
(2) She punched him on the nose.
(3) He was punching the air in triumph.
punch[pʌntʃ]
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vt. 模仿,仿效;仿制
n. 冲压机;打洞器
n. 烟雾
n. 认出,识别;认可
(1) the chambers of the heart
(2) the rocket's combustion chamber
(3) the chamber of a gun (= the part that holds the bullets)
chamber[ˈtʃeimbə]
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n. 军队;一群,大量
n. 会议室;议会;房间
adj. 先进的;高级的
n. 完成;成就,成绩
(1) a bus/train/ambulance/taxi driver
(2) She climbed into the driver's seat.
(3) (British English)a learner driver (= one who has not yet passed a driving test)
driver[ˈdraivə]
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n. 驾驶员,司机
n. 正义,公正;司法制度;合理,正当
n. 程序;手续;过程
n. 谜;神秘;神秘的事物
(1) It's the kind of book that keeps you guessing right to the end.
(2) guess who I've just seen!
(3) guess what! He's asked me out!
guess[ɡes]
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n. 蚕丝,丝;丝织品
n. 英国男人
pron. 这,这个
vt. 猜测,推测
(1) a box of matches
(2) to strike a match (= to make it burn)
(3) to put a match to sth (= set fire to sth)
match[mætʃ]
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n. 比赛,球赛;火柴
vt. 使窘迫,使难堪
prep. 关于;为了;大约
pron. 任何事物
(1) (British English)What platform does it go from?
(2) (British English)The train now standing at platform 1 is for Leeds.
(3) Coming onto the platform now is tonight's conductor, Jane Glover.
platform[ˈplætfɔ:m]
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n. 脚;最下部;英尺
pron. 你们的(东西)
n. 言语;演说;方言
n. 平台;站台;讲台
(1) You can't enforce cooperation between the players.
(2) A gambling debt is not legally enforceable.
(3) [不可数名词]strict enforcement of regulations
enforce[inˈfɔ:s]
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n. 幸福;快乐
n. 妇女,女人,女性
vt. 实施,执行;强加
adj. (疾病)轻微的;次要的;(手术)小的
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