CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 101
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(1) to join the scouts
(2) Both my brothers were scouts.
(3) a scout troop
scout
[skaut]
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adj. 智力的;精神的;内心的;疯狂的
n. 职业
n. 侦察员,侦察机
n. 检查,审查;书评
(1) The company's aims can be grouped under three main headings.
(2) chapter headings
(3) ...helpful chapter headings.
heading
[ˈhediŋ]
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vt. 集合,召集;装配
n. 受雇者,雇员
n. 话筒,麦克风
n. 标题,题词,题名
(1) I don't have much contact with my uncle.
(2) There is little contact between the two organizations.
(3) Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college (= do you still see them or speak or write to them) ?
contact
[ˈkɔntækt]
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n. 加速;加速能力
vt. 使接触;与…联系
n. 代表团
vt.&vi. 使塌陷;倒塌
(1) bacterial infections/growth
(2) Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.
(3) Wash everything thoroughly to avoid contamination with bacteria.
bacteria
[bækˈtiəriə]
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n. 细菌
vt. 促进;鼓励;激励
n. 地区,区域,范围
vt. 经过;通过;度过
(1) a funeral procession
(2) a torchlight procession
(3) The procession made its way down the hill.
procession
[prəˈseʃən]
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v. 使担忧,使心烦;关注;关于
adj. 磁的,有吸引力的
n. 队伍,行列
n. 衣服,服装
(1) (humorous)He used some pretty choice (= rude or offensive) language.
(2) If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.
(3) He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do) .
choice
[tʃɔis]
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vt. 嗅;闻出
n. 选择
n. 离开,出发,起程;离职,辞职
n. 同盟,联盟;联合会
(1) There are plans to enlarge the recreation area.
(2) Reading will enlarge your vocabulary.
(3) We're going to have this picture enlarged.
enlarge
[inˈlɑ:dʒ]
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n. 激情,热情;爱好
n. 车祸;事故;偶然
vt. 扩大,放大;详述
n. 纤维;纤维制品
(1) Food is less expensive in a cafeteria, because you serve yourself.
(2) All employees shall have meal in the cafeteria.
(3) Let's get a bite to eat in the cafeteria.
cafeteria
[ˌkæfiˈtiəriə]
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n. 美洲;美国
n. 消遣,娱乐
adv. 在任何时候;曾经
n. 自助餐厅
(1) Five, four, three, two, one, zero… We have lift-off.
(2) It was ten degrees below zero last night (= –10˚C) .
(3) The thermometer had fallen to zero.
zero
[ˈziərəu]
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n. 巨响;猛击
vi. 屹立,高耸
adj. 大胆的,勇敢的
n. 零;零点,零度
(1) You seem happy.
(2) Do whatever seems best to you.
(3) He seems a nice man.
seem
[si:m]
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vt. 捆绑;装订;使紧密联系
vi. 到达;问世;来临
v. 好像,似乎
n. 大腿部;一圈
(1) "It's not one of my favourite forms of music." — "No."
(2) Michael Fish is my favourite. He's a hoot, a real character.
(3) Atlantic City is the hot favourite to stage the fight.
favourite
[ˈfeɪvərɪt]
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vt. 舔;轻易打败
adj. 主要的;首席的
adj. 最喜爱的
vt. 发音;宣布
(1) the state's eventual separation from the federation
(2) the need for a clear separation between Church and State
(3) They were reunited after a separation of more than 20 years.
separation
[ˌsepəˈreɪʃən]
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vt. 减少,减小;简化
n. 杆;地极
n. 谷物,谷粒
n. 分离,分开;分居
(1) Always chew food well before swallowing it.
(2) The pills should be swallowed whole.
(3) I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.
swallow
[ˈswɔləu]
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vt. 反映,反射
adj. 巨大的;极好的
vt. 强加;征税
vt.&vi. 吞下,咽下
(1) to weld a broken axle
(2) The car has had a new wing welded on.
(3) All the parts of the sculpture have to be welded together.
weld
[weld]
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vt. 使惊恐,吓唬
adj. 深的;纵深的
vt.&vi. 焊接,熔接
pron. 这些
(1) Sulphur can be used to make gunpowder.
(2) Foreign military greatness comes from gunpowder, which was first used by the Chinese.
(3) The long sword in various forms remained an important military weapon until the advent of gunpowder.
gunpowder
[ˈgʌnˌpaʊdə]
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vt. 照管,照料,护理
n. 制服
n. 火药
n. 乡村,村庄
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
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n. 栅栏,篱笆
n. 政治家
n. 利益;优势;津贴
adj. 愚蠢的,笨的,傻的
(1) an adequate supply of hot water
(2) The room was small but adequate.
(3) The space available is not adequate for our needs.
adequate
[ˈædikwit]
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adv. 两次,两倍
vi. 编织
n. 额头,前部
adj. 足够的;胜任的
(1) bathe the wound and apply a clean dressing.
(2) Have you bathed the baby yet?
(3) I bathe every day.
bathe
[beið]
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n. 机会,机遇;可能性
n. 批评,批判;评论
vt. 游泳;给…洗澡;使沐浴在…
adj. 西方的
(1) a bird's nest with two eggs in it
(2) a species of bird
(3) The area has a wealth of bird life.
bird
[bə:d]
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vi. 成为…专家;专攻
adj. 特殊的;专门的
n. 喇叭,小号
n. 鸟,禽
(1) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(2) She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.
(3) a secure job/income
secure
[siˈkjuə]
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n. 警察
n. 时态,时
n. 挑战;怀疑,质疑
adj. 安心的;安全的
(1) The painting is insured for $1 million.
(2) Luckily he had insured himself against long-term illness.
(3) (figurative)Having a lot of children is a way of insuring themselves against loneliness in old age.
insure
[inˈʃuə]
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n. 诱惑,引诱
vt. 给…保险;确保
n. 污染,污染物
n. 剪刀,剪子
(1) He has been late on numerous occasions.
(2) The advantages of this system are too numerous to mention.
(3) Sex crimes were just as numerous as they are today...
numerous
[ˈnju:mərəs]
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n. 知识,学识;知道
n. 舞台;戏剧;阶段
adj. 众多的;许多的
n. 不列颠,英国
(1) a vitamin pill
(2) the contraceptive pill
(3) to be/go on the pill
pill
[pil]
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n. 侄女,外甥女
n. 药丸,丸剂
vt. 开展(运动)
pron. 她自己;她亲自
(1) a long soak in a hot bath
(2) Please run a bath for me (= fill the bath with water) .
(3) I think I'll have a bath and go to bed.
bath
[bɑ:θ]
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vt.&vi. 跟随,跟着
n. 边疆,边界;镶边
n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸
n. 照相机,摄影机
(1) She's forever going on about how poor they are.
(2) I'll love you forever!
(3) After her death, their lives changed forever.
forever
[fəˈrevə]
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n. 介绍;引进;引言
vt. 修剪;整理
adv. 永远;永恒地;无尽头地
vt. 耕;种植;培养
(1) It was her own idea.
(2) I saw it with my own eyes (= I didn't hear about it from somebody else) .
(3) Is the car your own?
own
[əun]
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n. 乐队;一群;带状物
adj. 整洁的;有秩序的
n. 居民,住户
vt. 有,拥有
(1) She was captain of the hockey team at school.
(2) The captain gave the order to abandon ship.
(3) captain Lance Price
captain
[ˈkæptin]
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adj. 军事的;军队的;军用的
n. 陆军上尉;队长;船长
n. 球拍;蝙蝠
n. 根据;证据
(1) eastern Spain
(2) eastern Europe
(3) the eastern slopes of the mountain
eastern
[ˈi:stən]
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vi. 由…组成;在于
n. 意义,意思;意图
vt. 尽力;行使,运用
adj. 东方的;来自东边的
(1) the Yorkshire dialect
(2) They began to speak rapidly in dialect.
(3) In the fifties, many Italians spoke only local dialect...
dialect
[ˈdaiəlekt]
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n. 负载,重荷
n. 学术;奖学金
n. 方言,土语,地方话
n. 搭救;节约;存款
(1) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
(2) We've checked in at the hotel.
(3) ‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’
check
[tʃek]
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vt. 查看;检查,核实;制止
vt. 像,类似
vt. 使泄气,使灰心;劝阻,阻止
n. 极限;限度;限制
(1) the ebb and flow of the tide
(2) The tide is in/out .
(3) Is the tide coming in or going out?
tide
[taid]
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n. 天堂,天国;天堂般美好(的世界);天空
n. 云;一团
n. 潮,潮汐;潮流
n. 蓝色;忧郁
(1) ...an over-protective mother who keeps haring off to ring the babysitter.
(2) As we were walking across the fields, we started a hare.
(3) The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping.
hare
[heə]
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vt. 支付;付给;有…报酬
n. 野兔
vt. 咀嚼,嚼碎;嚼(口香糖等)
n. 巧克力;巧克力糖;巧克力热饮
(1) to climb up/fall off a ladder
(2) to move up or down the social ladder
(3) the career ladder
ladder
[ˈlædə]
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vt. 把…看作;认为;尊敬
n. 位置;处境;形势
n. 圆盘,唱片;磁盘
n. 梯子,梯状物;阶梯
(1) Innovation is another key part of the canada - China partnership.
(2) On estime que quelque 130 000 personnes d'origine ha ? tienne vivent au canada.
(3) Imprisoned lake, under canada rainstorm, mountain massif landslide mud - rock flow.
canada
[ˈkænədə]
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n. 嘴,口;出入口
n. 关系,联系
adj. 在前的;在先的
n. 加拿大
(1) overseas development/markets/trade
(2) overseas students/visitors
(3) to live/work/go overseas
overseas
[ˌəuvəˈsi:z]
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n. 烟草,烟叶
n. 口香糖;黏胶;牙龈
n. 鱼,鱼肉
adj. 在海外的,在国外的
(1) This knife needs sharpening.
(2) The outline of the trees sharpened as it grew lighter.
(3) The sea air sharpened our appetites.
sharpen
[ˈʃɑ:pən]
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vt. 削尖,使敏锐
n. 官员;警官;军官
vi. 发生;出现
vt. 概括,概述,总结
(1) farm/factory/office workers
(2) rescue/aid/research workers
(3) temporary/part-time/casual workers
worker
[ˈwə:kə]
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n. 器械,仪器;机构;器官
n. 工人;工作者,人员
n. 电灯泡
n. 门廊,游廊
(1) Let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you.
(2) It took a few moments for her eyes to focus in the dark.
(3) In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor's face.
focus
[ˈfəukəs]
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n. 凳子
n. 焦点,主题,重点;关注
vi. 拉紧,紧绷
n. 花朵,花卉
(1) He made some inquiries and discovered she had gone to the Continent...
(2) After a brief inquiry about the Christmas holiday, he returned to the subject of music.
(3) This is the most difficult and shocking murder inquiry I have had to open in the last 25 years...
inquiry
[inˈkwaiəri]
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n. 工人;工作者,人员
adj. 确实的;肯定的;必定的
n. 询问,打听;调查
n. 描写,形容;种类,性质
(1) There is no simple remedy for unemployment.
(2) There are a number of possible remedies to this problem.
(3) a herbal remedy
remedy
[ˈremidi]
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prep. 在…期间
n. 例子,实例;模范,榜样
vt. 治疗;补救;纠正
vt.&vi. 收割,收获;获得
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