CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 101
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(1) He has been late on numerous occasions.
(2) The advantages of this system are too numerous to mention.
(3) Sex crimes were just as numerous as they are today...
numerous[ˈnju:mərəs]
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n. 金属线;电缆;电信
adj. 众多的;许多的
vt. 命令,指挥;控制;赢得
n. 英亩
(1) a vitamin pill
(2) the contraceptive pill
(3) to be/go on the pill
pill[pil]
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adj. 预期的;应得的;适当的
n. 药丸,丸剂
adv. 时常,常常
n. 锡;罐头
(1) Five, four, three, two, one, zero… We have lift-off.
(2) It was ten degrees below zero last night (= –10˚C) .
(3) The thermometer had fallen to zero.
zero[ˈziərəu]
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n. 地震
n. 零;零点,零度
adj. 正确的
adj. 明智的;可取的
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence[fens]
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vi. 不同,相异;有分歧
vi. 踱步;放稳步调
n. 栅栏,篱笆
vi. 溢出
(1) Sulphur can be used to make gunpowder.
(2) Foreign military greatness comes from gunpowder, which was first used by the Chinese.
(3) The long sword in various forms remained an important military weapon until the advent of gunpowder.
gunpowder[ˈgʌnˌpaʊdə]
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n. 火药
n. 透镜,镜片;镜头
adj. 大胆的;冒失的;醒目的;清晰的
adj. 亲密的;个人的
(1) Innovation is another key part of the canada - China partnership.
(2) On estime que quelque 130 000 personnes d'origine ha ? tienne vivent au canada.
(3) Imprisoned lake, under canada rainstorm, mountain massif landslide mud - rock flow.
canada[ˈkænədə]
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n. 逃跑;逃避的方法
vt. 使从事于;使参与;使订婚
n. 炸药
n. 加拿大
(1) He made some inquiries and discovered she had gone to the Continent...
(2) After a brief inquiry about the Christmas holiday, he returned to the subject of music.
(3) This is the most difficult and shocking murder inquiry I have had to open in the last 25 years...
inquiry[inˈkwaiəri]
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adj. 外面的;向外的
n. 危险;危险事物;风险
n. 询问,打听;调查
vt. 点头;点头表示
(1) She's forever going on about how poor they are.
(2) I'll love you forever!
(3) After her death, their lives changed forever.
forever[fəˈrevə]
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vt. 发展;养成;开发
n. 短上衣,夹克衫
n. 出租汽车
adv. 永远;永恒地;无尽头地
(1) Let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you.
(2) It took a few moments for her eyes to focus in the dark.
(3) In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor's face.
focus[ˈfəukəs]
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n. 焦点,主题,重点;关注
n. 连接,联系;连接处;人脉
n. 胃;腹部;食欲
n. 广播,广播节目
(1) (humorous)He used some pretty choice (= rude or offensive) language.
(2) If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.
(3) He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do) .
choice[tʃɔis]
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n. 选择
vt. 强迫,逼迫
adj. 分离的;单独的
n. 悬崖,峭壁
(1) ...an over-protective mother who keeps haring off to ring the babysitter.
(2) As we were walking across the fields, we started a hare.
(3) The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping.
hare[heə]
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n. 野兔
n. 杯子;(一)杯;奖杯
n. 干涉,干预;阻碍
vt. 离弃;遗弃;中途放弃,中止
(1) farm/factory/office workers
(2) rescue/aid/research workers
(3) temporary/part-time/casual workers
worker[ˈwə:kə]
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vt. 表明;暗示;指示
adj. 没有希望的,绝望的
n. 罐头,听
n. 工人;工作者,人员
(1) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
(2) We've checked in at the hotel.
(3) ‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’
check[tʃek]
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vt. 查看;检查,核实;制止
adv. 因此,从而,由此
vt. 简化,使单纯
n. 能力;技能,本领
(1) Food is less expensive in a cafeteria, because you serve yourself.
(2) All employees shall have meal in the cafeteria.
(3) Let's get a bite to eat in the cafeteria.
cafeteria[ˌkæfiˈtiəriə]
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n. 利益;代表…
n. 自助餐厅
vi. 摩擦;擦伤
v. 可能,会,也许
(1) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(2) She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.
(3) a secure job/income
secure[siˈkjuə]
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adj. 实践的;实用的
adj. 安心的;安全的
adv. 大部分地;主要地
vt.&vi. 焊接,熔接
(1) bathe the wound and apply a clean dressing.
(2) Have you bathed the baby yet?
(3) I bathe every day.
bathe[beið]
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n. 保守的人
n. 狂怒,盛怒
vi. 道歉,认错
vt. 游泳;给…洗澡;使沐浴在…
(1) You seem happy.
(2) Do whatever seems best to you.
(3) He seems a nice man.
seem[si:m]
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n. 厨柜;储物间
n. 会议;研讨会
n. 千克,公斤
v. 好像,似乎
(1) a long soak in a hot bath
(2) Please run a bath for me (= fill the bath with water) .
(3) I think I'll have a bath and go to bed.
bath[bɑ:θ]
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adv. 因此,所以;今后
vt. 阐明,规定;给…下定义
n. 周围的事物,环境
n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸
(1) There are plans to enlarge the recreation area.
(2) Reading will enlarge your vocabulary.
(3) We're going to have this picture enlarged.
enlarge[inˈlɑ:dʒ]
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vt. 扩大,放大;详述
n. 马;赛马
n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒;(木材)纹理
prep. 在…里面
(1) There is no simple remedy for unemployment.
(2) There are a number of possible remedies to this problem.
(3) a herbal remedy
remedy[ˈremidi]
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adj. 听觉的
vt. 治疗;补救;纠正
n. 摇动;震动
vt. 加污名于;谴责;打烙印
(1) a bird's nest with two eggs in it
(2) a species of bird
(3) The area has a wealth of bird life.
bird[bə:d]
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n. 鸟,禽
vi. 交易
n. 懦夫,胆怯者
vt. 影响
(1) It was her own idea.
(2) I saw it with my own eyes (= I didn't hear about it from somebody else) .
(3) Is the car your own?
own[əun]
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vt. 有,拥有
vt. 把…排除在外;拒绝;阻挡
n. 祖父;外祖父
n. 线;排;路线;线条
(1) bacterial infections/growth
(2) Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.
(3) Wash everything thoroughly to avoid contamination with bacteria.
bacteria[bækˈtiəriə]
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n. 位置;处境;形势
adj. 有意义的;重要的
n. 仆人,佣人,雇工
n. 细菌
(1) overseas development/markets/trade
(2) overseas students/visitors
(3) to live/work/go overseas
overseas[ˌəuvəˈsi:z]
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adj. 在海外的,在国外的
vi. 做演讲;训诫;教训
vt. 拒绝;丢掉;不录用
vt. 陈述,说明,阐明
(1) She was captain of the hockey team at school.
(2) The captain gave the order to abandon ship.
(3) captain Lance Price
captain[ˈkæptin]
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n. 陆军上尉;队长;船长
adj. 英雄的;英勇的
adj. 南方的,南部的
n. 组成部分,成分
(1) The company's aims can be grouped under three main headings.
(2) chapter headings
(3) ...helpful chapter headings.
heading[ˈhediŋ]
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n. 标题,题词,题名
n. 叶轮机,汽轮机
n. 供应;预备;存粮
vi. 吐口水
(1) an adequate supply of hot water
(2) The room was small but adequate.
(3) The space available is not adequate for our needs.
adequate[ˈædikwit]
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n. 钢琴
n. 码
adj. 足够的;胜任的
vi. 吹口哨
(1) to join the scouts
(2) Both my brothers were scouts.
(3) a scout troop
scout[skaut]
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vt.&vi. 夸大,夸张
n. 侦察员,侦察机
n. 混凝土;具体物
n. 虚荣心,虚夸
(1) Always chew food well before swallowing it.
(2) The pills should be swallowed whole.
(3) I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.
swallow[ˈswɔləu]
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vt.&vi. 吞下,咽下
n. 同志;(尤指共患难的)朋友
vt. 关押,监禁
vi. 服从
(1) to climb up/fall off a ladder
(2) to move up or down the social ladder
(3) the career ladder
ladder[ˈlædə]
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n. 邻居,邻国,邻人
n. 电视;磁带录像
vt. 拒绝
n. 梯子,梯状物;阶梯
(1) The painting is insured for $1 million.
(2) Luckily he had insured himself against long-term illness.
(3) (figurative)Having a lot of children is a way of insuring themselves against loneliness in old age.
insure[inˈʃuə]
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vt. 给…保险;确保
vt. 向…靠近;与…接洽;处理;临近
adv. 可是;不过
n.&vt. 试验;检验
(1) the Yorkshire dialect
(2) They began to speak rapidly in dialect.
(3) In the fifties, many Italians spoke only local dialect...
dialect[ˈdaiəlekt]
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vt. 缚上,系上;附加
n. 方言,土语,地方话
n. 程序;手续;过程
n. 蜡,蜂蜡
(1) a funeral procession
(2) a torchlight procession
(3) The procession made its way down the hill.
procession[prəˈseʃən]
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n. 队伍,行列
n. 小河,溪流
vt. 保持,保留,保有
vt. 探明;找到;位于;放置
(1) I don't have much contact with my uncle.
(2) There is little contact between the two organizations.
(3) Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college (= do you still see them or speak or write to them) ?
contact[ˈkɔntækt]
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n. 石头;宝石
adv. 几乎,差不多
n. 电路;环行;巡回
vt. 使接触;与…联系
(1) "It's not one of my favourite forms of music." — "No."
(2) Michael Fish is my favourite. He's a hoot, a real character.
(3) Atlantic City is the hot favourite to stage the fight.
favourite[ˈfeɪvərɪt]
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n. 分发,分派;分配,分布
adj. 最喜爱的
n. 周长;边缘
n. 兴趣;利益;利息
(1) to weld a broken axle
(2) The car has had a new wing welded on.
(3) All the parts of the sculpture have to be welded together.
weld[weld]
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n. 药丸,丸剂
vt. 为…感到自豪;对…感到得意
vt.&vi. 焊接,熔接
prep. 横过;在…对面
(1) the state's eventual separation from the federation
(2) the need for a clear separation between Church and State
(3) They were reunited after a separation of more than 20 years.
separation[ˌsepəˈreɪʃən]
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n. 分离,分开;分居
n. 九月
vt. 创造,使发生
vi. 导致,引起;由…产生
(1) eastern Spain
(2) eastern Europe
(3) the eastern slopes of the mountain
eastern[ˈi:stən]
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n. 丰富,充足,大量
vi. 变成,成为,变得;适合
adj. 东方的;来自东边的
n. 汉堡包,牛肉饼
(1) the ebb and flow of the tide
(2) The tide is in/out .
(3) Is the tide coming in or going out?
tide[taid]
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adv. 悲痛地,悲哀地
n. 潮,潮汐;潮流
adj. 更远的
n. 等待
(1) This knife needs sharpening.
(2) The outline of the trees sharpened as it grew lighter.
(3) The sea air sharpened our appetites.
sharpen[ˈʃɑ:pən]
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vt. 削尖,使敏锐
vt. 组织,编组
adj. 多余的
n. 合金
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