CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 101
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(1) overseas development/markets/trade
(2) overseas students/visitors
(3) to live/work/go overseas
overseas
[ˌəuvəˈsi:z]
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vt. 拉,拖;牵,扯
adj. 在海外的,在国外的
n. 比赛,竞赛,竞争;种族
vt. 发现
(1) This knife needs sharpening.
(2) The outline of the trees sharpened as it grew lighter.
(3) The sea air sharpened our appetites.
sharpen
[ˈʃɑ:pən]
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vt. 削尖,使敏锐
n. 馅饼,派
n. 维持,保持;维修
vi. 密集
(1) to join the scouts
(2) Both my brothers were scouts.
(3) a scout troop
scout
[skaut]
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vt. 改变;变更
n. 思想;思维;想法
adj. 奇怪的,古怪的;少量的;奇数的
n. 侦察员,侦察机
(1) Always chew food well before swallowing it.
(2) The pills should be swallowed whole.
(3) I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.
swallow
[ˈswɔləu]
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vt.&vi. 吞下,咽下
n. 重复,反复
n. 危险;危险事物;风险
n. 运动场;体育场
(1) She's forever going on about how poor they are.
(2) I'll love you forever!
(3) After her death, their lives changed forever.
forever
[fəˈrevə]
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adv. 永远;永恒地;无尽头地
n. 冷,寒冷
n. 量,数量,大量
adj. 外部的,外面的;对外的;外界的
(1) a bird's nest with two eggs in it
(2) a species of bird
(3) The area has a wealth of bird life.
bird
[bə:d]
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n. 火鸡;火鸡肉
vt.&vi. 扔,抛,掷
n. 鸟,禽
n. 灌木,灌木丛;丛林地带
(1) an adequate supply of hot water
(2) The room was small but adequate.
(3) The space available is not adequate for our needs.
adequate
[ˈædikwit]
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adj. 足够的;胜任的
adj. 不公平的,不公正的
vt. 装备,配备
n. 框架;画框;眼镜框;骨架
(1) the state's eventual separation from the federation
(2) the need for a clear separation between Church and State
(3) They were reunited after a separation of more than 20 years.
separation
[ˌsepəˈreɪʃən]
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n. 出席,到场;风度
n. 女裙;边缘
adj. 低的,矮的;低下的
n. 分离,分开;分居
(1) "It's not one of my favourite forms of music." — "No."
(2) Michael Fish is my favourite. He's a hoot, a real character.
(3) Atlantic City is the hot favourite to stage the fight.
favourite
[ˈfeɪvərɪt]
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n. 女主角;女英雄
adj. 很少的;少数的
adj. 微弱的,虚弱的
adj. 最喜爱的
(1) a long soak in a hot bath
(2) Please run a bath for me (= fill the bath with water) .
(3) I think I'll have a bath and go to bed.
bath
[bɑ:θ]
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n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸
n. 水壶;锅
adj. 巨大的,极大的
n. 联系;关系;关联
(1) He has been late on numerous occasions.
(2) The advantages of this system are too numerous to mention.
(3) Sex crimes were just as numerous as they are today...
numerous
[ˈnju:mərəs]
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n. 唯物主义;唯物论
adj. 众多的;许多的
adv. 到处,处处
adj. 浅的;浅薄的
(1) a funeral procession
(2) a torchlight procession
(3) The procession made its way down the hill.
procession
[prəˈseʃən]
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n. 组成部分,成分
n. 花费,消费,费用;开支
adj. 聪明的;敏捷的;整齐的
n. 队伍,行列
(1) There are plans to enlarge the recreation area.
(2) Reading will enlarge your vocabulary.
(3) We're going to have this picture enlarged.
enlarge
[inˈlɑ:dʒ]
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vt. 察觉,发觉;发现,查出
vt. 扩大,放大;详述
vi. 重新开始
adv. 仍,仍然;更,还要
(1) Let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you.
(2) It took a few moments for her eyes to focus in the dark.
(3) In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor's face.
focus
[ˈfəukəs]
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vt. 由铁路运输;强迫,迫使
vt. 解释,说明;口译
n. 焦点,主题,重点;关注
adj. 男子气概的,阳刚的
(1) ...an over-protective mother who keeps haring off to ring the babysitter.
(2) As we were walking across the fields, we started a hare.
(3) The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping.
hare
[heə]
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n. 马铃薯,土豆
n. 野兔
adj. 每日的
n. 任命;职位;约定;约会
(1) the ebb and flow of the tide
(2) The tide is in/out .
(3) Is the tide coming in or going out?
tide
[taid]
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n. 鼻子;嗅觉;突出部分
adj. 彻底的;详尽的;十足的
adj. 南方的,南部的
n. 潮,潮汐;潮流
(1) The company's aims can be grouped under three main headings.
(2) chapter headings
(3) ...helpful chapter headings.
heading
[ˈhediŋ]
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n. 标题,题词,题名
vt. 重新获得;挽回
n. 夏,夏季
adj. 木制的;呆板的
(1) There is no simple remedy for unemployment.
(2) There are a number of possible remedies to this problem.
(3) a herbal remedy
remedy
[ˈremidi]
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n. 香肠,腊肠
n. 航行;航海术;导航
vt. 治疗;补救;纠正
n. 胡萝卜
(1) He made some inquiries and discovered she had gone to the Continent...
(2) After a brief inquiry about the Christmas holiday, he returned to the subject of music.
(3) This is the most difficult and shocking murder inquiry I have had to open in the last 25 years...
inquiry
[inˈkwaiəri]
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n. 褐色,棕色
n. 逃跑;逃避的方法
n. 询问,打听;调查
vt. 投,掷,抛,扔
(1) Five, four, three, two, one, zero… We have lift-off.
(2) It was ten degrees below zero last night (= –10˚C) .
(3) The thermometer had fallen to zero.
zero
[ˈziərəu]
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n. 焦虑,忧虑,不安;渴望
n. 露,露水
n. 零;零点,零度
vt. 使受伤
(1) I don't have much contact with my uncle.
(2) There is little contact between the two organizations.
(3) Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college (= do you still see them or speak or write to them) ?
contact
[ˈkɔntækt]
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adj. 不知道的;未知的
vt. 使接触;与…联系
n. 产量
vi. 吐口水
(1) a vitamin pill
(2) the contraceptive pill
(3) to be/go on the pill
pill
[pil]
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n. 前进,进展;进步
n. 地区,地带;领域
adj. 农村的,田园的
n. 药丸,丸剂
(1) (humorous)He used some pretty choice (= rude or offensive) language.
(2) If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.
(3) He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do) .
choice
[tʃɔis]
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n. 选择
n. 规模;等级;大小
adj. 正数的
adv. 实际上;真实地
(1) eastern Spain
(2) eastern Europe
(3) the eastern slopes of the mountain
eastern
[ˈi:stən]
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n. 云;一团
n. 读者;读物,读本
adv. 广,广泛
adj. 东方的;来自东边的
(1) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(2) She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.
(3) a secure job/income
secure
[siˈkjuə]
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n. 学习;学问,知识
adj. 安心的;安全的
adj. 基础的,基本的
n. 水果,果实;成果
(1) Food is less expensive in a cafeteria, because you serve yourself.
(2) All employees shall have meal in the cafeteria.
(3) Let's get a bite to eat in the cafeteria.
cafeteria
[ˌkæfiˈtiəriə]
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n. 自助餐厅
n. 糖
adj. 澳大利亚的
adv. 更
(1) farm/factory/office workers
(2) rescue/aid/research workers
(3) temporary/part-time/casual workers
worker
[ˈwə:kə]
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n. 离开,出发,起程;离职,辞职
n. 等待
adj. 骄傲的;自豪的
n. 工人;工作者,人员
(1) It was her own idea.
(2) I saw it with my own eyes (= I didn't hear about it from somebody else) .
(3) Is the car your own?
own
[əun]
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adj. 传统的,惯例的
vt. 有,拥有
n. 分
adv. 共同,一起
(1) Innovation is another key part of the canada - China partnership.
(2) On estime que quelque 130 000 personnes d'origine ha ? tienne vivent au canada.
(3) Imprisoned lake, under canada rainstorm, mountain massif landslide mud - rock flow.
canada
[ˈkænədə]
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n. 加拿大
vt. 容忍;承载;生育;承担
n. 物,物体;目的;对象 əbˈdʒekt vi. 反对,不赞成
vt. 限制;禁闭
(1) the Yorkshire dialect
(2) They began to speak rapidly in dialect.
(3) In the fifties, many Italians spoke only local dialect...
dialect
[ˈdaiəlekt]
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n. 俘虏,战俘
n. 问题;习题,困难
n. 方言,土语,地方话
n. 伤害,损害
(1) She was captain of the hockey team at school.
(2) The captain gave the order to abandon ship.
(3) captain Lance Price
captain
[ˈkæptin]
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n. 毫米
adj. 敌对的;不友善的;不赞成的
vt. 使稳定;使平静
n. 陆军上尉;队长;船长
(1) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
(2) We've checked in at the hotel.
(3) ‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’
check
[tʃek]
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n. 森林,树林;林立
n. 测量仪器;计量仪
vt. 查看;检查,核实;制止
adj. 丰富的;大量的
(1) to weld a broken axle
(2) The car has had a new wing welded on.
(3) All the parts of the sculpture have to be welded together.
weld
[weld]
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n. 信念;信仰
vt.&vi. 焊接,熔接
n. 蓝色;忧郁
vi. 失败;没有做;出故障;倒闭
(1) bacterial infections/growth
(2) Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.
(3) Wash everything thoroughly to avoid contamination with bacteria.
bacteria
[bækˈtiəriə]
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adj. 俄罗斯的
adv. 在楼下
n. 细菌
vt. 弄翻,打翻,倾覆
(1) to climb up/fall off a ladder
(2) to move up or down the social ladder
(3) the career ladder
ladder
[ˈlædə]
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vi. 服从
n. 梯子,梯状物;阶梯
n. 锅,茶壶,罐,盆
adj. 嫩的;脆弱的;温柔的,慈悲的
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
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vt. 搅动;轻轻拂动;激起
n. 栅栏,篱笆
n. 圣诞节
n. 台风
(1) The painting is insured for $1 million.
(2) Luckily he had insured himself against long-term illness.
(3) (figurative)Having a lot of children is a way of insuring themselves against loneliness in old age.
insure
[inˈʃuə]
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n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色;药膏
adj. 习惯性的,惯常的
n. 系统,体系;制度
vt. 给…保险;确保
(1) Sulphur can be used to make gunpowder.
(2) Foreign military greatness comes from gunpowder, which was first used by the Chinese.
(3) The long sword in various forms remained an important military weapon until the advent of gunpowder.
gunpowder
[ˈgʌnˌpaʊdə]
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vt. 使具有资格
n. 蜜月
n. 火药
vt.&vi. 跟随,跟着
(1) bathe the wound and apply a clean dressing.
(2) Have you bathed the baby yet?
(3) I bathe every day.
bathe
[beið]
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vt. 游泳;给…洗澡;使沐浴在…
adv. 因此;于是;照着
adj. 诚实的;正直的;坦率的
adv. 部分地,不完全地
(1) You seem happy.
(2) Do whatever seems best to you.
(3) He seems a nice man.
seem
[si:m]
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vi. 颤动
v. 好像,似乎
adj. 透明的;易识破的
n. 大腿部;一圈
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