CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 101
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(1) Food is less expensive in a cafeteria, because you serve yourself.
(2) All employees shall have meal in the cafeteria.
(3) Let's get a bite to eat in the cafeteria.
cafeteria
[ˌkæfiˈtiəriə]
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n. 自助餐厅
adj. 突然的,意外的
vi. 下来,下降;笼罩;降临;沦落
n. 沙,沙子;沙滩
(1) Let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you.
(2) It took a few moments for her eyes to focus in the dark.
(3) In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor's face.
focus
[ˈfəukəs]
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adj. 陌生的;奇怪的
vt.&n. 修理,修补
n. 焦点,主题,重点;关注
vt. 放弃,辞去(工作);停止
(1) He made some inquiries and discovered she had gone to the Continent...
(2) After a brief inquiry about the Christmas holiday, he returned to the subject of music.
(3) This is the most difficult and shocking murder inquiry I have had to open in the last 25 years...
inquiry
[inˈkwaiəri]
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n. 询问,打听;调查
vi. 绊倒;犯错误;结巴
n. 肉
adj. 沙的,含沙的
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
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n. 栅栏,篱笆
n. 检查;视察
n. 选举,投票,表决
n. 养老金,退休金,抚恤金
(1) This knife needs sharpening.
(2) The outline of the trees sharpened as it grew lighter.
(3) The sea air sharpened our appetites.
sharpen
[ˈʃɑ:pən]
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vt. 放下;存放;储蓄;使沉淀
vt. 削尖,使敏锐
adj. 坚信的;自信的;有把握的
n. 国王,君主
(1) a bird's nest with two eggs in it
(2) a species of bird
(3) The area has a wealth of bird life.
bird
[bə:d]
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n. 友谊,友好
vi. 出租;租给
n. 鸟,禽
n. 精确,精密,精密度
(1) There are plans to enlarge the recreation area.
(2) Reading will enlarge your vocabulary.
(3) We're going to have this picture enlarged.
enlarge
[inˈlɑ:dʒ]
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adj. 和蔼的;轻柔的
vt. 指责;指控
adj. 彻底的;详尽的;十足的
vt. 扩大,放大;详述
(1) overseas development/markets/trade
(2) overseas students/visitors
(3) to live/work/go overseas
overseas
[ˌəuvəˈsi:z]
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adj. 在海外的,在国外的
n. 行动;作用;诉讼;行为
n. 旱灾,干旱
num. 二十,二十个
(1) a funeral procession
(2) a torchlight procession
(3) The procession made its way down the hill.
procession
[prəˈseʃən]
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n. 队伍,行列
n. 平底锅,盘子
n. 卷,册;容积;音量
vt. 原谅,饶恕,宽恕
(1) to weld a broken axle
(2) The car has had a new wing welded on.
(3) All the parts of the sculpture have to be welded together.
weld
[weld]
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vt.&vi. 焊接,熔接
n. 原子;微粒,微量
num. 第二十
n. 家,住宅,住所;家乡
(1) the state's eventual separation from the federation
(2) the need for a clear separation between Church and State
(3) They were reunited after a separation of more than 20 years.
separation
[ˌsepəˈreɪʃən]
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n. 分离,分开;分居
n. 肥料,化肥
prep. 为,给;受雇于;帮助,为了
adj. 阿拉伯的
(1) (humorous)He used some pretty choice (= rude or offensive) language.
(2) If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.
(3) He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do) .
choice
[tʃɔis]
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n. 剑,刀
n. 冲压机;打洞器
adj. 关键的;严重的;批评的;评判性的
n. 选择
(1) to climb up/fall off a ladder
(2) to move up or down the social ladder
(3) the career ladder
ladder
[ˈlædə]
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n. 梯子,梯状物;阶梯
n. 建议,意见;暗示
n. 时间;时机;次,回
vt. 逮捕;拘留;阻止
(1) The company's aims can be grouped under three main headings.
(2) chapter headings
(3) ...helpful chapter headings.
heading
[ˈhediŋ]
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n. 空白,缺口;间隔,间断
n. 标题,题词,题名
n. 入侵,侵略;侵犯
n. 长者
(1) Innovation is another key part of the canada - China partnership.
(2) On estime que quelque 130 000 personnes d'origine ha ? tienne vivent au canada.
(3) Imprisoned lake, under canada rainstorm, mountain massif landslide mud - rock flow.
canada
[ˈkænədə]
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n. 加拿大
adj. 笨拙的;拙劣的;设计欠佳的
n. 负载,重荷
vt. 记起,想起
(1) Five, four, three, two, one, zero… We have lift-off.
(2) It was ten degrees below zero last night (= –10˚C) .
(3) The thermometer had fallen to zero.
zero
[ˈziərəu]
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n. 帝国
n. 茶;茶叶;茶树
n. 零;零点,零度
vi. 评价,估价
(1) bacterial infections/growth
(2) Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.
(3) Wash everything thoroughly to avoid contamination with bacteria.
bacteria
[bækˈtiəriə]
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adj. 附加的,追加的
n. 学习;学问,知识
n. 细菌
adj. 急速的;仓促的;鲁莽的
(1) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(2) She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.
(3) a secure job/income
secure
[siˈkjuə]
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n. 收入;收条,收据
adj. 安心的;安全的
n. 导游,向导;指南,手册
n. 搭救;节约;存款
(1) She's forever going on about how poor they are.
(2) I'll love you forever!
(3) After her death, their lives changed forever.
forever
[fəˈrevə]
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adv. 永远;永恒地;无尽头地
n. 家庭教师;导师
vt. 拿…冒险;以…做赌注
vi. 开花;变得成功
(1) I don't have much contact with my uncle.
(2) There is little contact between the two organizations.
(3) Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college (= do you still see them or speak or write to them) ?
contact
[ˈkɔntækt]
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vt. 包括,包含
adj. 秘密的;隐蔽的
n. 克
vt. 使接触;与…联系
(1) You seem happy.
(2) Do whatever seems best to you.
(3) He seems a nice man.
seem
[si:m]
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n. 醋
n. 行踪;路径;轨道
v. 好像,似乎
n. 栅栏,篱笆
(1) The painting is insured for $1 million.
(2) Luckily he had insured himself against long-term illness.
(3) (figurative)Having a lot of children is a way of insuring themselves against loneliness in old age.
insure
[inˈʃuə]
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vt. 给…保险;确保
conj. 但是,可是
vt. 把…看作;认为;尊敬
pron. 每人,人人
(1) She was captain of the hockey team at school.
(2) The captain gave the order to abandon ship.
(3) captain Lance Price
captain
[ˈkæptin]
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n. 陆军上尉;队长;船长
adv. 后来;过后
adv. 在某一时候;从前
pron. 一些,若干
(1) He has been late on numerous occasions.
(2) The advantages of this system are too numerous to mention.
(3) Sex crimes were just as numerous as they are today...
numerous
[ˈnju:mərəs]
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vi. 退休;撤退;就寝
n. 激光
adj. 众多的;许多的
n. 裤子
(1) eastern Spain
(2) eastern Europe
(3) the eastern slopes of the mountain
eastern
[ˈi:stən]
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n. 飞机
adj. 东方的;来自东边的
n. 气候;形势,局势
n. 议会,国会
(1) ...an over-protective mother who keeps haring off to ring the babysitter.
(2) As we were walking across the fields, we started a hare.
(3) The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping.
hare
[heə]
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n. 记录者;录音机
adv. 通常地,一般地
n. 野兔
adj. 语法的,文法的;符合语法应用的
(1) bathe the wound and apply a clean dressing.
(2) Have you bathed the baby yet?
(3) I bathe every day.
bathe
[beið]
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adj. 电子的
vt. 保持,保留,保有
vt. 游泳;给…洗澡;使沐浴在…
n. 救护车
(1) Always chew food well before swallowing it.
(2) The pills should be swallowed whole.
(3) I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.
swallow
[ˈswɔləu]
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adj. 木制的;呆板的
n. 钟面;拨号盘;调节器
vt.&vi. 吞下,咽下
vt. 渴望,想要
(1) a vitamin pill
(2) the contraceptive pill
(3) to be/go on the pill
pill
[pil]
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n. 砖,砖块
n. 药丸,丸剂
vt. 分配;使分开;除以;把…分开
adj. 宠爱的,溺爱的
(1) to join the scouts
(2) Both my brothers were scouts.
(3) a scout troop
scout
[skaut]
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vi. 由…组成;在于
n. 侦察员,侦察机
n. 争吵,吵架,争端
n. 昆虫,虫
(1) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
(2) We've checked in at the hotel.
(3) ‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’
check
[tʃek]
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n. 质量;品质,特性
adj. 徒劳的;自负的
n. 秋,秋季,秋天
vt. 查看;检查,核实;制止
(1) "It's not one of my favourite forms of music." — "No."
(2) Michael Fish is my favourite. He's a hoot, a real character.
(3) Atlantic City is the hot favourite to stage the fight.
favourite
[ˈfeɪvərɪt]
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adj. 滑的,使人滑跤的
adj. 最喜爱的
vt. 使推迟;使耽搁;使延误
n. 光,光线;电灯,光源
(1) There is no simple remedy for unemployment.
(2) There are a number of possible remedies to this problem.
(3) a herbal remedy
remedy
[ˈremidi]
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vt. 命令,指挥;控制;赢得
vt. 治疗;补救;纠正
vt. 抛锚;使停泊;使稳住
n. 通讯;消息;通信工具
(1) Sulphur can be used to make gunpowder.
(2) Foreign military greatness comes from gunpowder, which was first used by the Chinese.
(3) The long sword in various forms remained an important military weapon until the advent of gunpowder.
gunpowder
[ˈgʌnˌpaʊdə]
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adj. 理论(上)的;推想的;空论的
adj. 明亮的;聪明的,巧妙的
n. 优美,文雅;雅致
n. 火药
(1) the Yorkshire dialect
(2) They began to speak rapidly in dialect.
(3) In the fifties, many Italians spoke only local dialect...
dialect
[ˈdaiəlekt]
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adj. 纯粹的;纯洁的
n. 所有权,所有制
n. 方言,土语,地方话
adj. 新的;新鲜的;新近的;新颖的
(1) farm/factory/office workers
(2) rescue/aid/research workers
(3) temporary/part-time/casual workers
worker
[ˈwə:kə]
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n. 扩大,扩充,扩张
n. 工人;工作者,人员
vi. 走;踏,踩
n. 破折号; 短跑; 猛冲 vi. 冲,猛冲; 猛撞 vt. 猛掷,(使)猛撞; 匆匆地写或画; 泼溅
(1) It was her own idea.
(2) I saw it with my own eyes (= I didn't hear about it from somebody else) .
(3) Is the car your own?
own
[əun]
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adj. 易弯曲的;灵活的,适应性强的
n. 推荐,介绍;劝告
vt. 有,拥有
adj. 不合适的,不适宜的
(1) a long soak in a hot bath
(2) Please run a bath for me (= fill the bath with water) .
(3) I think I'll have a bath and go to bed.
bath
[bɑ:θ]
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n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸
n. 运输
n. 迷;扇子;风扇,电扇
adj. 犯罪的,犯法的
(1) an adequate supply of hot water
(2) The room was small but adequate.
(3) The space available is not adequate for our needs.
adequate
[ˈædikwit]
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vi. 出汗;流汗
n.&v. 谋杀,杀害
adj. 足够的;胜任的
vt. 抓紧;掌握;理解
(1) the ebb and flow of the tide
(2) The tide is in/out .
(3) Is the tide coming in or going out?
tide
[taid]
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n. 先令
adj. 袖珍的,小型的
adj. 重的;大量的;结实的
n. 潮,潮汐;潮流
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