CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 101
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(1) The company's aims can be grouped under three main headings.
(2) chapter headings
(3) ...helpful chapter headings.
heading
[ˈhediŋ]
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n. 标题,题词,题名
n. 大街,街道
n. 影响,作用;冲击
n. 理解;理解力;协定
(1) bacterial infections/growth
(2) Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.
(3) Wash everything thoroughly to avoid contamination with bacteria.
bacteria
[bækˈtiəriə]
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adj. 硬的;困难的
n. 算术;演算;数据统计
vt. 解释,说明;口译
n. 细菌
(1) This knife needs sharpening.
(2) The outline of the trees sharpened as it grew lighter.
(3) The sea air sharpened our appetites.
sharpen
[ˈʃɑ:pən]
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n. 葬礼,丧礼
adj. 能够的;有本事的
n. 春季,春天
vt. 削尖,使敏锐
(1) to join the scouts
(2) Both my brothers were scouts.
(3) a scout troop
scout
[skaut]
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vt. 调整,调节;校正;使适应
n. 一把;少数;难管的人
n. 侦察员,侦察机
vt. 使进化;使发展
(1) The painting is insured for $1 million.
(2) Luckily he had insured himself against long-term illness.
(3) (figurative)Having a lot of children is a way of insuring themselves against loneliness in old age.
insure
[inˈʃuə]
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n. 班,班级;课程;课堂;阶级;种类
n. 儿子
vt. 给…保险;确保
n. 程度;度,度数;学位
(1) There is no simple remedy for unemployment.
(2) There are a number of possible remedies to this problem.
(3) a herbal remedy
remedy
[ˈremidi]
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n. 角色,作用,地位
adj. 慷慨的;宽厚的
n. 口香糖;黏胶;牙龈
vt. 治疗;补救;纠正
(1) eastern Spain
(2) eastern Europe
(3) the eastern slopes of the mountain
eastern
[ˈi:stən]
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adj. 东方的;来自东边的
n. 造反;叛乱;反抗
vt. 假定;承担;呈现
n. 公共汽车
(1) You seem happy.
(2) Do whatever seems best to you.
(3) He seems a nice man.
seem
[si:m]
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vt. 为…提供衣服
v. 好像,似乎
vi. 呼喊;惊叫
adv. 纯粹地,完全地
(1) the state's eventual separation from the federation
(2) the need for a clear separation between Church and State
(3) They were reunited after a separation of more than 20 years.
separation
[ˌsepəˈreɪʃən]
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n. 列车;队列
n. 分离,分开;分居
adv. 不时,有时
n. 电影;电影院
(1) He made some inquiries and discovered she had gone to the Continent...
(2) After a brief inquiry about the Christmas holiday, he returned to the subject of music.
(3) This is the most difficult and shocking murder inquiry I have had to open in the last 25 years...
inquiry
[inˈkwaiəri]
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n. 行为;法令 vt.& vi.行动;表演;起作用;
vi. 踱步;放稳步调
n. 询问,打听;调查
adj. 相互的;共同的
(1) a funeral procession
(2) a torchlight procession
(3) The procession made its way down the hill.
procession
[prəˈseʃən]
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n. 赊购;结余;贷记;赞扬,称赞
pron. 每人,人人
n. 队伍,行列
n. 九月
(1) It was her own idea.
(2) I saw it with my own eyes (= I didn't hear about it from somebody else) .
(3) Is the car your own?
own
[əun]
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vt. 有,拥有
n. 习俗,惯例;公约
n. 橙,橙汁;橙色
n. 电器,器械;应用,使用
(1) Innovation is another key part of the canada - China partnership.
(2) On estime que quelque 130 000 personnes d'origine ha ? tienne vivent au canada.
(3) Imprisoned lake, under canada rainstorm, mountain massif landslide mud - rock flow.
canada
[ˈkænədə]
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n. 多样化;种类;变种
n. 加拿大
vi. 参加(比赛);竞争
n. 港口;口岸
(1) I don't have much contact with my uncle.
(2) There is little contact between the two organizations.
(3) Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college (= do you still see them or speak or write to them) ?
contact
[ˈkɔntækt]
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n. 喇叭,小号
vt. 使推迟;使耽搁;使延误
vt. 使接触;与…联系
n. 读者;读物,读本
(1) Food is less expensive in a cafeteria, because you serve yourself.
(2) All employees shall have meal in the cafeteria.
(3) Let's get a bite to eat in the cafeteria.
cafeteria
[ˌkæfiˈtiəriə]
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n. 一生,终身
n. 自助餐厅
adj. 漂亮的,美丽的;美好的
n. 批评家;批评者
(1) the Yorkshire dialect
(2) They began to speak rapidly in dialect.
(3) In the fifties, many Italians spoke only local dialect...
dialect
[ˈdaiəlekt]
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adv. 无容置疑,肯定地
adj. 没有希望的,绝望的
n. 方言,土语,地方话
n. 巨响;猛击
(1) overseas development/markets/trade
(2) overseas students/visitors
(3) to live/work/go overseas
overseas
[ˌəuvəˈsi:z]
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adj. 国际的,国际上的
n. 钢琴
n. 听众,收听者
adj. 在海外的,在国外的
(1) ...an over-protective mother who keeps haring off to ring the babysitter.
(2) As we were walking across the fields, we started a hare.
(3) The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping.
hare
[heə]
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adj. 完整的;完全的
adj. 不透水的,防水的
n. 信任,信赖,信心
n. 野兔
(1) to weld a broken axle
(2) The car has had a new wing welded on.
(3) All the parts of the sculpture have to be welded together.
weld
[weld]
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vt.&vi. 焊接,熔接
n. 茶点,点心,饮料
n. 题目,论题,话题
n. 幸福;快乐
(1) a bird's nest with two eggs in it
(2) a species of bird
(3) The area has a wealth of bird life.
bird
[bə:d]
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n. 比率;速度;价格
adj. 印度的
n. 地平线;眼界,见识
n. 鸟,禽
(1) a vitamin pill
(2) the contraceptive pill
(3) to be/go on the pill
pill
[pil]
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n. 药丸,丸剂
n. 憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
n. 电视;磁带录像
vt. 忽视,忽略;疏忽
(1) He has been late on numerous occasions.
(2) The advantages of this system are too numerous to mention.
(3) Sex crimes were just as numerous as they are today...
numerous
[ˈnju:mərəs]
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n. 校长
adj. 众多的;许多的
vt. 供应,提供;布置
vi. 荫蔽;给…遮挡
(1) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
(2) We've checked in at the hotel.
(3) ‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’
check
[tʃek]
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adj. 亚洲的
vt. 查看;检查,核实;制止
n. 酒,烈性酒
adj. 不能令人满意的
(1) She's forever going on about how poor they are.
(2) I'll love you forever!
(3) After her death, their lives changed forever.
forever
[fəˈrevə]
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n. 下巴,下颌
n. 四分之一;一刻钟;季度
adj. 愿意的,心甘情愿的
adv. 永远;永恒地;无尽头地
(1) Sulphur can be used to make gunpowder.
(2) Foreign military greatness comes from gunpowder, which was first used by the Chinese.
(3) The long sword in various forms remained an important military weapon until the advent of gunpowder.
gunpowder
[ˈgʌnˌpaʊdə]
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n. 陆军中尉;副职官员
n. 火药
n. 十月
adj. 空闲的;懒散的;闲置的
(1) Five, four, three, two, one, zero… We have lift-off.
(2) It was ten degrees below zero last night (= –10˚C) .
(3) The thermometer had fallen to zero.
zero
[ˈziərəu]
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vt. 转换
vt. 表达,表述;表示
adj. 单一的;独身的
n. 零;零点,零度
(1) She was captain of the hockey team at school.
(2) The captain gave the order to abandon ship.
(3) captain Lance Price
captain
[ˈkæptin]
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n. 图像;形象;映像
n. 警察;警察机关
vt. 使劲关;砰地放下
n. 陆军上尉;队长;船长
(1) Always chew food well before swallowing it.
(2) The pills should be swallowed whole.
(3) I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.
swallow
[ˈswɔləu]
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n. 萝卜,芜菁
n. 事情,事件;事务
vt.&vi. 吞下,咽下
n. 方向,方位;指示
(1) There are plans to enlarge the recreation area.
(2) Reading will enlarge your vocabulary.
(3) We're going to have this picture enlarged.
enlarge
[inˈlɑ:dʒ]
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n. 尖叫声
n. 部落,宗族
n. 诱惑,引诱
vt. 扩大,放大;详述
(1) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(2) She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.
(3) a secure job/income
secure
[siˈkjuə]
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adj. 足够的,充分的
adj. 安心的;安全的
n. 输入;投入
vi. 属于;与…有关;是…的成员
(1) Let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you.
(2) It took a few moments for her eyes to focus in the dark.
(3) In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor's face.
focus
[ˈfəukəs]
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adv. 差不多;几乎;即将;就要
n. 新闻,消息
adj. 有趣的,令人感兴趣的
n. 焦点,主题,重点;关注
(1) farm/factory/office workers
(2) rescue/aid/research workers
(3) temporary/part-time/casual workers
worker
[ˈwə:kə]
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n. 工人;工作者,人员
n. 药,药物,药品;毒品
n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱;疾病
vt. 压迫,压制;压抑;使苦恼
(1) "It's not one of my favourite forms of music." — "No."
(2) Michael Fish is my favourite. He's a hoot, a real character.
(3) Atlantic City is the hot favourite to stage the fight.
favourite
[ˈfeɪvərɪt]
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n. 比,比率,部分
vt. 系;打结
adj. 最喜爱的
vt. 用抽机抽
(1) the ebb and flow of the tide
(2) The tide is in/out .
(3) Is the tide coming in or going out?
tide
[taid]
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vt. 切,割,剪;割伤;修剪
n. 潮,潮汐;潮流
n. 小心;忧虑
vt. 避免;躲开;避让
(1) bathe the wound and apply a clean dressing.
(2) Have you bathed the baby yet?
(3) I bathe every day.
bathe
[beið]
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vi. 成功
vt. 经营,买卖
vt. 游泳;给…洗澡;使沐浴在…
vt. 不顾,不理,忽视
(1) an adequate supply of hot water
(2) The room was small but adequate.
(3) The space available is not adequate for our needs.
adequate
[ˈædikwit]
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adj. 足够的;胜任的
n. 工程师,技师
n. 一天,白昼,白天;时期,时代
pron. 我们的
(1) (humorous)He used some pretty choice (= rude or offensive) language.
(2) If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.
(3) He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do) .
choice
[tʃɔis]
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n. 选择
vt. 取消,撤销;废除;免除;注销
n. 阅读;读书
n. 温度计,体温表
(1) to climb up/fall off a ladder
(2) to move up or down the social ladder
(3) the career ladder
ladder
[ˈlædə]
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n. 意义,意思;意图
n. 音乐家;作曲家
n. 直径
n. 梯子,梯状物;阶梯
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
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n. 栅栏,篱笆
n. 胡萝卜
adj. 确切的;精确的
adj. 英国的
(1) a long soak in a hot bath
(2) Please run a bath for me (= fill the bath with water) .
(3) I think I'll have a bath and go to bed.
bath
[bɑ:θ]
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adj. 富的,富裕的
n. 因素;因子;系数;倍数
n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸
adj. 粘性的;棘手的;闷热的
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