CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) to weld a broken axle
(2) The car has had a new wing welded on.
(3) All the parts of the sculpture have to be welded together.
weld[weld]
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vt.&vi. 焊接,熔接
adj. 有效的;正当的
adj. 脆的,易碎的;脆弱的
vi. 变宽
(1) There are plans to enlarge the recreation area.
(2) Reading will enlarge your vocabulary.
(3) We're going to have this picture enlarged.
enlarge[inˈlɑ:dʒ]
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vt. 扩大,放大;详述
n. 橡皮;橡胶
vt. 瞥见
vi. 生根
(1) There is no simple remedy for unemployment.
(2) There are a number of possible remedies to this problem.
(3) a herbal remedy
remedy[ˈremidi]
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vt. 治疗;补救;纠正
vt. 向…靠近;与…接洽;处理;临近
n. 网状物;网络
adv. 很快;马上;不久
(1) (humorous)He used some pretty choice (= rude or offensive) language.
(2) If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.
(3) He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do) .
choice[tʃɔis]
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n. 强烈,剧烈;强度
n. 公升(容量单位)
n. 选择
n. 会议室;议会;房间
(1) a funeral procession
(2) a torchlight procession
(3) The procession made its way down the hill.
procession[prəˈseʃən]
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adj. 有责任的;尽责的
n. 队伍,行列
n. 大陆,本土
n. 占有,所有;占有物
(1) Five, four, three, two, one, zero… We have lift-off.
(2) It was ten degrees below zero last night (= –10˚C) .
(3) The thermometer had fallen to zero.
zero[ˈziərəu]
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n. 骨,骨头
n. 零;零点,零度
n. 蠢人,傻子
n. 空气;空中;航空
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence[fens]
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adj. 最好的,绝佳的
adj. 酸味的;含酸的,酸性的;尖酸的
adj. 野生的;野蛮的
n. 栅栏,篱笆
(1) "It's not one of my favourite forms of music." — "No."
(2) Michael Fish is my favourite. He's a hoot, a real character.
(3) Atlantic City is the hot favourite to stage the fight.
favourite[ˈfeɪvərɪt]
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n. 容量;能力;生产量
adj. 大气的;有情调的
adj. 最喜爱的
vt.&vi. 呼喊,叫喊
(1) I don't have much contact with my uncle.
(2) There is little contact between the two organizations.
(3) Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college (= do you still see them or speak or write to them) ?
contact[ˈkɔntækt]
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num. 四,四个,第四
n. 智力,才智,智能
adj. 静止的;静电的
vt. 使接触;与…联系
(1) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(2) She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.
(3) a secure job/income
secure[siˈkjuə]
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adj. 不透水的,防水的
n. 线;丝;螺纹;线索
n. 副词
adj. 安心的;安全的
(1) We checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.
(2) We've checked in at the hotel.
(3) ‘Is Mary in the office? ’ ‘Just a moment. I'll go and check. ’
check[tʃek]
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vt. 查看;检查,核实;制止
vt. 使一致;给予(某种待遇)
adj. 沉思的;体贴的
n. 学生;研究生,学者
(1) She was captain of the hockey team at school.
(2) The captain gave the order to abandon ship.
(3) captain Lance Price
captain[ˈkæptin]
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n. 陆军上尉;队长;船长
n. 缺点;过失,过错
n. 文章;条款;物品
adv. 在楼下
(1) Innovation is another key part of the canada - China partnership.
(2) On estime que quelque 130 000 personnes d'origine ha ? tienne vivent au canada.
(3) Imprisoned lake, under canada rainstorm, mountain massif landslide mud - rock flow.
canada[ˈkænədə]
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adj. 东方的;来自东边的
adj. 生食的;未加工的
adj. 精确的,准确的
n. 加拿大
(1) Let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you.
(2) It took a few moments for her eyes to focus in the dark.
(3) In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor's face.
focus[ˈfəukəs]
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n. 焦点,主题,重点;关注
adj. 马克思主义的
n. 种子,籽;萌芽
n. 码
(1) Sulphur can be used to make gunpowder.
(2) Foreign military greatness comes from gunpowder, which was first used by the Chinese.
(3) The long sword in various forms remained an important military weapon until the advent of gunpowder.
gunpowder[ˈgʌnˌpaʊdə]
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n. 火药
vt. 使失望
adj. 进步的;向前进的
n. 诗,韵文
(1) a bird's nest with two eggs in it
(2) a species of bird
(3) The area has a wealth of bird life.
bird[bə:d]
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n. 鸟,禽
adj. 想象中的,假想的
vi. 重新开始
adj. 幸运的,有幸的
(1) The painting is insured for $1 million.
(2) Luckily he had insured himself against long-term illness.
(3) (figurative)Having a lot of children is a way of insuring themselves against loneliness in old age.
insure[inˈʃuə]
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num. 十二,十二个
vt. 给…保险;确保
n. 尾巴;末尾部分
n. 挑战;怀疑,质疑
(1) a long soak in a hot bath
(2) Please run a bath for me (= fill the bath with water) .
(3) I think I'll have a bath and go to bed.
bath[bɑ:θ]
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n. 信息,消息;启示
vt. 杀死;弄死;扼杀;使停止
adj. 前任的;先前的;早先的
n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸
(1) This knife needs sharpening.
(2) The outline of the trees sharpened as it grew lighter.
(3) The sea air sharpened our appetites.
sharpen[ˈʃɑ:pən]
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vt. 削尖,使敏锐
n. 猫头鹰
n. 和平;和睦;平静
num. 十三,十三个
(1) ...an over-protective mother who keeps haring off to ring the babysitter.
(2) As we were walking across the fields, we started a hare.
(3) The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping.
hare[heə]
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adj. 繁荣的,昌盛的
adj. 武断的;任意的;任性的;主观的
adj. 西班牙的
n. 野兔
(1) Always chew food well before swallowing it.
(2) The pills should be swallowed whole.
(3) I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.
swallow[ˈswɔləu]
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n. 出租汽车
prep. 在…下面;低于
adj. 另外的;其余的
vt.&vi. 吞下,咽下
(1) He made some inquiries and discovered she had gone to the Continent...
(2) After a brief inquiry about the Christmas holiday, he returned to the subject of music.
(3) This is the most difficult and shocking murder inquiry I have had to open in the last 25 years...
inquiry[inˈkwaiəri]
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vt. 切,割,剪;割伤;修剪
v. 使丢脸;不履行
n. 询问,打听;调查
vt. 围住,圈起;附上
(1) the state's eventual separation from the federation
(2) the need for a clear separation between Church and State
(3) They were reunited after a separation of more than 20 years.
separation[ˌsepəˈreɪʃən]
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vt. 超过,超出;超越
vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
n. 分离,分开;分居
adv. 在某处;(数量,时间等)大约
(1) an adequate supply of hot water
(2) The room was small but adequate.
(3) The space available is not adequate for our needs.
adequate[ˈædikwit]
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n. 冠军;支持者,拥护者
adj. 足够的;胜任的
n. 五月
n. 等待
(1) the ebb and flow of the tide
(2) The tide is in/out .
(3) Is the tide coming in or going out?
tide[taid]
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n. 中断,打断;障碍物
n. 潮,潮汐;潮流
n. 基础;地基;基金会;依据
adj. 效率低的,无能的
(1) bathe the wound and apply a clean dressing.
(2) Have you bathed the baby yet?
(3) I bathe every day.
bathe[beið]
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n. 长凳,长椅;工作台
n. 确定;必然,肯定;必定的事
adj. 原始的;远古的
vt. 游泳;给…洗澡;使沐浴在…
(1) bacterial infections/growth
(2) Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.
(3) Wash everything thoroughly to avoid contamination with bacteria.
bacteria[bækˈtiəriə]
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vi. 爆炸;激增
vt. 不喜欢,厌恶
n. 细菌
n. 边境;边疆;前沿,新领域
(1) farm/factory/office workers
(2) rescue/aid/research workers
(3) temporary/part-time/casual workers
worker[ˈwə:kə]
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n. 雾;烟雾,尘雾;迷雾
adj. 不断的;一再的,反复的
n. 工人;工作者,人员
n. 球门;得分;目的
(1) eastern Spain
(2) eastern Europe
(3) the eastern slopes of the mountain
eastern[ˈi:stən]
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vt. 塑造;影响
vt. 检查,仔细研究
adj. 细长的;轻微的
adj. 东方的;来自东边的
(1) to climb up/fall off a ladder
(2) to move up or down the social ladder
(3) the career ladder
ladder[ˈlædə]
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n. 梯子,梯状物;阶梯
n. 柄,把手
n. 地,土地;土壤;场地
vt. 认识,认出;承认
(1) a vitamin pill
(2) the contraceptive pill
(3) to be/go on the pill
pill[pil]
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adj. 内部的;内心的
vt. 偷,窃取;剽窃
n. 规则,规章;管理
n. 药丸,丸剂
(1) It was her own idea.
(2) I saw it with my own eyes (= I didn't hear about it from somebody else) .
(3) Is the car your own?
own[əun]
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vt. 有,拥有
vt. 使沸腾;使烧开
adv. 不顾一切地;不管怎样
n. 运动员;运动健儿
(1) the Yorkshire dialect
(2) They began to speak rapidly in dialect.
(3) In the fifties, many Italians spoke only local dialect...
dialect[ˈdaiəlekt]
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n. 过多,过量;无节制
adv. 近似地,大约
n. 方言,土语,地方话
n. 拨款;补助金
(1) to join the scouts
(2) Both my brothers were scouts.
(3) a scout troop
scout[skaut]
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n. 课本,教科书
n. 流体,液体
vi. (一天)到来,开始;出现
n. 侦察员,侦察机
(1) He has been late on numerous occasions.
(2) The advantages of this system are too numerous to mention.
(3) Sex crimes were just as numerous as they are today...
numerous[ˈnju:mərəs]
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adj. 紧接的;贴近的
n. 事件;活动;比赛项目
n. 善良,美德
adj. 众多的;许多的
(1) She's forever going on about how poor they are.
(2) I'll love you forever!
(3) After her death, their lives changed forever.
forever[fəˈrevə]
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vt. 使混合;调制
adv. 永远;永恒地;无尽头地
adv. 否则;要不然
n. 杰作,名著
(1) overseas development/markets/trade
(2) overseas students/visitors
(3) to live/work/go overseas
overseas[ˌəuvəˈsi:z]
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n. 行为,举止,态度
n. 现象
vt. 压紧,压缩;缩短(时间)
adj. 在海外的,在国外的
(1) The company's aims can be grouped under three main headings.
(2) chapter headings
(3) ...helpful chapter headings.
heading[ˈhediŋ]
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n. 标题,题词,题名
adj. 令人不快的,讨厌的
n. 强盗,盗贼
vi. 犯罪,犯过错
(1) Food is less expensive in a cafeteria, because you serve yourself.
(2) All employees shall have meal in the cafeteria.
(3) Let's get a bite to eat in the cafeteria.
cafeteria[ˌkæfiˈtiəriə]
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vt. 享受,喜爱;感到愉快;享有
n. 自助餐厅
vt. 走进,进入;参加;使想起
n. 山羊
(1) You seem happy.
(2) Do whatever seems best to you.
(3) He seems a nice man.
seem[si:m]
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adj. 矿物的
adj. 种族的,人种的
v. 好像,似乎
adj. 最高的;最大的
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