CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 100
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(1) soap and water
(2) a bar/piece of soap
(3) soap bubbles
soap[səup]
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n. 代理人,代理商;间谍
n. 微笑,笑容
adv. 上午,午前
n. 肥皂
(1) We are very sad to hear that you are leaving.
(2) I was sad that she had to go.
(3) She looked sad and tired.
sad[sæd]
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vt. 问候,招呼;回应;映入…眼帘
n. 半,一半
n. 瓶子;奶瓶;一瓶
adj. 悲哀的,令人悲痛的
(1) She treated her daughter like a slave.
(2) We are slaves of the motor car.
(3) Sue's a slave to fashion.
slave[sleiv]
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adv. 更
n. 奴隶;苦工
n. 窗帘;幕布
n. 浪费
(1) the fur trade
(2) a fur farm (= where animals are bred and killed for their fur)
(3) The animal is hunted for its fur.
fur[fə:]
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n. 温度计,体温表
n. 纯净;纯洁;纯度
vt. 使落下;降低
n. 软毛;毛皮,皮草
(1) You're not telling me he offered to lend you the money out of the goodness of his heart?
(2) goodness me, no!
(3) (formal)At least have the goodness (= good manners) to look at me when I'm talking to you.
goodness[ˈɡudnis]
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vt. 误导;使误入岐途
adj. 微不足道的;极小的 ˈmɪnɪt n. 分,分钟;会议记录
n. 樱桃;樱桃树
n. 善良,美德
(1) a portable TV
(2) (figurative)a portable loan/pension (= that can be moved if you change banks, jobs, etc.)
(3) portable software
portable[ˈpɔ:təbl]
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adv. 大概,或许;也许
n. 丰富,充足,大量
adj. 驯服的;乏味的
adj. 轻便的;手提的
(1) the local chapter of the Rotary club
(2) I can't give chapter and verse, but that's the rough outline of our legal position.
(3) I've just finished chapter 3.
chapter[ˈtʃæptə]
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vt. 烤,烘,焙;受炙烤
n. 章,回,篇
n. 透视;远景;观点
n. 军队;一群,大量
(1) to write a cheque
(2) to make a cheque out to sb
(3) to pay by cheque
cheque[tʃek]
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n. 支票
adj. 有责任的;有…倾向的
vt. 劝告;建议;通知
n. 买东西,购物
(1) lovely countryside/eyes/flowers
(2) She looked particularly lovely that night.
(3) He has a lovely voice.
lovely[ˈlʌvli]
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n. 盛宴,筵席;宗教节日
n. 滑行
adj. 可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切和善的
pron. 哪里
(1) Buckingham palace
(2) the royal/presidential palace
(3) The palace last night refused to comment on the reports.
palace[ˈpælis]
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n. 隐蔽处;掩蔽,庇护
adj. 要到…去的;与…紧密相连的
adj. 恭敬的,尊重的
n. 皇宫,宫殿;王室;豪宅
(1) He made it plain that we should leave.
(2) She made her annoyance plain.
(3) The facts were plain to see .
plain[plein]
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adj. 清楚的;单色的
adj. 饥饿的;渴望的
n. 锡;罐头
n. 教,教诲;学费
(1) She said her farewells and left.
(2) a farewell party/drink, etc.
(3) farewell Laos, a Buddha country with smiles, I do come back again!
farewell[ˈfɛəˈwel]
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vt. 投递,运送;兑现;托付
adj. 有影响的;有权势的
vt. 减少,减小;简化
int. 再会
(1) Remember to specify your size when ordering clothes.
(2) The contract clearly specifies who can operate the machinery.
(3) The regulations specify that calculators may not be used in the examination.
specify[ˈspesifai]
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n. 竞争,角逐;竞争对手
n. 吃惊;惊愕;惊吓 vt.使震惊, vi.惊吓; 受惊
n. 彩虹
vi. 指定,详细说明
(1) I have no objection to him coming to stay.
(2) I'd like to come too, if you have no objection .
(3) The main objection to the plan was that it would cost too much.
objection[əbˈdʒekʃən]
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n. 宝石;宝石饰物
n. 活力;精力;能量;力气
n. 爆炸
n. 反对,异议;不喜欢;恼火;烦心
(1) Local resident groups have united in opposition to the plan.
(2) We will unite in fighting crime.
(3) Will they unite behind the new leader?
unite[ju:ˈnait]
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n. 坟墓;墓穴;墓碑
vt. 掠过,擦过;略读
vt. 使联合
n. 外套,上衣;皮毛
(1) a generous benefactor
(2) to be generous with your time
(3) to be generous in giving help
generous[ˈdʒenərəs]
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adj. 肮脏的;下流的;恶劣的
adj. 清醒的;未醉的;朴素的
n. 旗,旗帜;横幅
adj. 慷慨的;宽厚的
(1) Steam condenses into water when it cools.
(2) The steam was condensed rapidly by injecting cold water into the cylinder.
(3) condense the soup by boiling it for several minutes.
condense[kənˈdens]
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vt. 加工;处理
n. 松紧带,橡皮筋
vt. 压缩;使凝结
n. 接受者,收件人;听筒
(1) Jo was absent from the house all the next day.
(2) My son Colin has just returned from Amsterdam.
(3) ...a group of men travelling home from a darts match.
from[frɔm]
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prep. 出自;来自;从…离开;取自…
n. 狼
adj. 平常的;平凡的
adj. 瞎的;盲目的;视而不见的
(1) Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn.
(2) They're eager to please (= wanting to be helpful) .
(3) the band's eagerly awaited new CD
eager[ˈi:ɡə]
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n. 电梯;升降机
adj. 纯粹的;纯洁的
adj. 渴望的,热切的
n. 效率,功效,效能
(1) a camel coat
(2) And Rebekah lifted andshe saw Isaac, she lighted off the camel.
(3) The camel also goes under the name of " the ship of the desert "
camel[ˈkæməl]
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vi. 服从
n. 果汁;肉汁
vt. 决定,敲定;确定,查明;下决心
n. 骆驼
(1) Can I have a drink ?
(2) soft drinks (= cold drinks without alcohol)
(3) a drink of water
drink[driŋk]
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n. 消耗量;消费;饮用
adj. 迷人的,可爱的;和蔼可亲的
vi. 喝酒
vi. 弯曲;弯腰;俯身
(1) I made it especially for you.
(2) I wasn't feeling especially happy that day.
(3) ‘Do you like his novels? ’ ‘Not especially. ’
especially[isˈpeʃəli]
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n. 木材,木料;原木
n. 商定;安排;排列
adv. 特别,尤其;格外
adj. 秘密的;隐蔽的
(1) uncover the pan and let the soup simmer.
(2) Police have uncovered a plot to kidnap the President's son.
(3) Auditors said they had uncovered evidence of fraud...
uncover[ˌʌnˈkʌvə]
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vt. 起草;征召…入伍;抽调
adj. 国际的,国际上的
vi. 松弛;变得轻松
vt. 揭开…的盖子
(1) factors influencing the determination of future policy
(2) Both methods rely on the accurate determination of the pressure of the gas.
(3) fierce/grim/dogged determination
determination[diˌtə:miˈneiʃən]
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n. 决心,坚决,坚定
n. 水滴
vt. 继续,持续;延续
n. 囚犯,犯人
(1) The Italian way is to round off a meal with an ice-cream.
(2) It has 25 calories less than ordinary ice cream.
(3) After pigging herself on ice cream she went upstairs.
ice-cream['aɪskriːm]
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n. 冰淇淋
n. 署名,签字,签名
n. 山羊
vi. 进行;继续进行
(1) She despised gossip in any form.
(2) He despised himself for being so cowardly.
(3) I can never, ever forgive him. I despise him...
despise[disˈpaiz]
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adj. 无价值的,无用的
adj. 令人兴奋的
vt. 鄙视,藐视,看不起
vi. 呻吟;抱怨,发牢骚
(1) to insert/turn the key in the lock
(2) the car keys
(3) a bunch of keys
key[ki:]
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n. 胃;腹部;食欲
n. 钥匙;键;要诀
n. 圆,圆形;一圈
prep. 在…后面;跟在…的后面
(1) The tests are designed to detect the disease early.
(2) an instrument that can detect small amounts of radiation
(3) Do I detect a note of criticism?
detect[diˈtekt]
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vt. 察觉,发觉;发现,查出
n. 搭救;节约;存款
n. 陆军中尉;副职官员
n. 题目,论题,话题
(1) major/minor surgery
(2) to undergo heart surgery
(3) He will require surgery on his left knee.
surgery[ˈsə:dʒəri]
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n. 外科,外科手术
adv. 机械地
adv. 无疑地;很可能地
adj. 语法的,文法的;符合语法应用的
(1) This building is government property.
(2) Be careful not to damage other people's property.
(3) The price of property has risen enormously.
property[ˈprɔpəti]
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n. 财产,资产;性质
n. 制服
n. 辞职;屈从
vt. 搜寻,搜查
(1) to give sb an injection
(2) He was treated with penicillin injections.
(3) An anaesthetic was administered by injection .
injection[inˈdʒekʃən]
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n. 奴隶;苦工
adv. 在户外,在野外
vt. 减少,减轻;缩小
n. 注射,打针;投入
(1) on this/that occasion
(2) I've met him on several occasions.
(3) I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.
occasion[əˈkeiʒən]
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vt. 献身;奉献;把…专用于
n. 场合,时刻;时机
vt. 接受;同意;认为…正确;承受
vt. 表达,表述;表示
(1) ‘Where are John and Liz? ’ ‘they went for a walk. ’
(2) they (= the things you are carrying) go on the bottom shelf.
(3) If anyone arrives late they'll have to wait outside.
they[ðei]
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vt. 使塞满;使堵塞
n. 尘土,灰尘
n. 限制;限度,局限
pron. (主格)他(她)们
(1) imaginary fears
(2) The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
(3) ...creating an imaginary world.
imaginary[iˈmædʒinəri]
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n. 交通,通行;交通量
adj. 想象中的,假想的
adv. 轻轻地,轻松地
adj. 愚蠢的,笨的,傻的
(1) hate mail (= letters containing cruel comments)
(2) a hate campaign (= cruel comments made about sb over a period of time in order to damage their reputation)
(3) a look of hate
hate[heit]
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adj. 商业的;商品化的;商业化的
n. 大腿部;一圈
vt. 仇恨,憎恨;不喜欢
vt. 遭受;忍受;容许
(1) Stop making that terrible racket!
(2) a protection/extortion/drugs, etc. racket
(3) He makes such a racket I'm afraid he disturbs the neighbours...
racket[ˈrækit]
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n. 天堂,天国;天堂般美好(的世界);天空
n. 球拍
n. 薄雾
n. 转换 vt.& vi.改变; 去掉
(1) The plane was spinning out of control.
(2) a spinning ice skater
(3) My head is spinning (= I feel as if my head is going around and I can't balance) .
spin[spin]
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n. 旋转
n. 垫子,坐垫,靠垫
v. 诉诸;采取
adv. 在旁边,到旁边;留出,空出
(1) particles of dust
(2) dust particles
(3) There was not a particle of evidence (= no evidence at all) to support the case.
particle[ˈpɑ:tikl]
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n. 粒子,微粒
adj. 外国的;外来的;外交的;陌生的
n. 电冰箱
n. 兄,弟;同胞
(1) a rainy day
(2) the rainy season
(3) the rainiest place in Britain
rainy[ˈreini]
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vt. 调整,调节;校正;使适应
adj. 下雨的,多雨的
adj. 私人的;私下的
n. 砖,砖块
(1) He's the image of his father.
(2) Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen.
(3) poetic images of the countryside
image[ˈimidʒ]
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n. 图像;形象;映像
adj. 生食的;未加工的
n. 伏特,伏
adv. 柔软地;温柔地
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