CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) a portable TV
(2) (figurative)a portable loan/pension (= that can be moved if you change banks, jobs, etc.)
(3) portable software
portable[ˈpɔ:təbl]
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n. 炉子,熔炉;火炉般的地方
vt. 送,寄发;派遣
adv. 在今天;现在
adj. 轻便的;手提的
(1) She despised gossip in any form.
(2) He despised himself for being so cowardly.
(3) I can never, ever forgive him. I despise him...
despise[disˈpaiz]
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vt. 适合;与…相配
n. 前夜,前夕,前一天
vt. 鄙视,藐视,看不起
vt. 敢;向…挑战
(1) This building is government property.
(2) Be careful not to damage other people's property.
(3) The price of property has risen enormously.
property[ˈprɔpəti]
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adj. 口头的;口述的
n. 财产,资产;性质
adj. 过多的,过分的
n. 袋;拎袋;手提包
(1) She said her farewells and left.
(2) a farewell party/drink, etc.
(3) farewell Laos, a Buddha country with smiles, I do come back again!
farewell[ˈfɛəˈwel]
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vt. 揭露,泄露,使公开
n. 糖果,糖块
n. 四月
int. 再会
(1) to give sb an injection
(2) He was treated with penicillin injections.
(3) An anaesthetic was administered by injection .
injection[inˈdʒekʃən]
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n. 市镇,城镇;商业中心
n. 注射,打针;投入
n. 灰,灰烬;骨灰;白蜡树
n. 忍受,容忍;公差
(1) The Italian way is to round off a meal with an ice-cream.
(2) It has 25 calories less than ordinary ice cream.
(3) After pigging herself on ice cream she went upstairs.
ice-cream['aɪskriːm]
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vi. 瞥;浏览
vt. 下雪;使变白
n. 冰淇淋
vt. 把…藏起来;隐瞒
(1) Steam condenses into water when it cools.
(2) The steam was condensed rapidly by injecting cold water into the cylinder.
(3) condense the soup by boiling it for several minutes.
condense[kənˈdens]
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adj. 神秘的;难以理解的
vt. 压缩;使凝结
n. 肥料,化肥
adj. 热的;天气热的;辣的;热门的
(1) You're not telling me he offered to lend you the money out of the goodness of his heart?
(2) goodness me, no!
(3) (formal)At least have the goodness (= good manners) to look at me when I'm talking to you.
goodness[ˈɡudnis]
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n. 善良,美德
n. 需要;要求
adj. 空闲的;懒散的;闲置的
vi. 买到
(1) We are very sad to hear that you are leaving.
(2) I was sad that she had to go.
(3) She looked sad and tired.
sad[sæd]
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vt. 给…深刻印象;使钦佩;使铭记
adj. 悲哀的,令人悲痛的
n. 变化,变动;变异
n. 圣徒;极有耐心的人
(1) to write a cheque
(2) to make a cheque out to sb
(3) to pay by cheque
cheque[tʃek]
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n. 支票
vt. 认为;描述,描绘
n. 词汇表;词汇,语汇
adj. 和蔼的;轻柔的
(1) to insert/turn the key in the lock
(2) the car keys
(3) a bunch of keys
key[ki:]
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n. 消防队员
adj. 许多的
n. 钥匙;键;要诀
n. 梨子,梨树
(1) He's the image of his father.
(2) Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen.
(3) poetic images of the countryside
image[ˈimidʒ]
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vt. 解开;使松驰;放宽
vt. 教化,使开化
n. 图像;形象;映像
adj. 心神不安的,忧虑的
(1) the local chapter of the Rotary club
(2) I can't give chapter and verse, but that's the rough outline of our legal position.
(3) I've just finished chapter 3.
chapter[ˈtʃæptə]
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n. 大陆,洲
n. 章,回,篇
conj. 是否
vt. 隐藏;隐瞒;掩盖
(1) The tests are designed to detect the disease early.
(2) an instrument that can detect small amounts of radiation
(3) Do I detect a note of criticism?
detect[diˈtekt]
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vt. 建议;暗示;启发
adv. 在前面;超前地;占优势地;今后
vt. 切,割,剪;割伤;修剪
vt. 察觉,发觉;发现,查出
(1) a rainy day
(2) the rainy season
(3) the rainiest place in Britain
rainy[ˈreini]
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n. 剪刀,剪子
n. 篮子,篓子,筐子
n. 盆,大碗;洗脸盆;流域;盆地
adj. 下雨的,多雨的
(1) I have no objection to him coming to stay.
(2) I'd like to come too, if you have no objection .
(3) The main objection to the plan was that it would cost too much.
objection[əbˈdʒekʃən]
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adj. 西方的
n. 颤动,振动;摆动
adj. 有毒的,有害的
n. 反对,异议;不喜欢;恼火;烦心
(1) Buckingham palace
(2) the royal/presidential palace
(3) The palace last night refused to comment on the reports.
palace[ˈpælis]
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n. 皇宫,宫殿;王室;豪宅
adj. 一贯的;一致的;连贯的
adj. 认真的,诚恳的
n. 水壶;锅
(1) Jo was absent from the house all the next day.
(2) My son Colin has just returned from Amsterdam.
(3) ...a group of men travelling home from a darts match.
from[frɔm]
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prep. 出自;来自;从…离开;取自…
adj. 残忍的,残酷的
vi. 教书
n. 帝国
(1) She treated her daughter like a slave.
(2) We are slaves of the motor car.
(3) Sue's a slave to fashion.
slave[sleiv]
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n. 内部
n. 错误,差错;过失
n. 奴隶;苦工
adj. 中部的;正中的
(1) Can I have a drink ?
(2) soft drinks (= cold drinks without alcohol)
(3) a drink of water
drink[driŋk]
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vt. 误导;使误入岐途
vi. 喝酒
n. 魔法,巫术;戏法
adj. 严守时刻的;准时的
(1) Local resident groups have united in opposition to the plan.
(2) We will unite in fighting crime.
(3) Will they unite behind the new leader?
unite[ju:ˈnait]
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adj. 给予帮助的;有用的
vt. 使联合
adj. 更可取的,更好的
n. 行政区;地区,区域
(1) Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn.
(2) They're eager to please (= wanting to be helpful) .
(3) the band's eagerly awaited new CD
eager[ˈi:ɡə]
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n. 舞台;戏剧;阶段
adj. 渴望的,热切的
adv. 共同,一起
vt. 发现
(1) particles of dust
(2) dust particles
(3) There was not a particle of evidence (= no evidence at all) to support the case.
particle[ˈpɑ:tikl]
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n. 虚荣心,虚夸
adv. 在室内,在屋里
n. 粒子,微粒
n. 汽油
(1) Stop making that terrible racket!
(2) a protection/extortion/drugs, etc. racket
(3) He makes such a racket I'm afraid he disturbs the neighbours...
racket[ˈrækit]
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adv. 究竟在哪里
n. 会议室;议会;房间
n. 球拍
n. 薄绢;薄纸;组织
(1) The plane was spinning out of control.
(2) a spinning ice skater
(3) My head is spinning (= I feel as if my head is going around and I can't balance) .
spin[spin]
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n. 旋转
n. 兴趣;利益;利息
n. 职业
n. 鸽子
(1) hate mail (= letters containing cruel comments)
(2) a hate campaign (= cruel comments made about sb over a period of time in order to damage their reputation)
(3) a look of hate
hate[heit]
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n. 正餐,主餐;宴会
vt. 仇恨,憎恨;不喜欢
n. 商业,贸易
n. 游戏;比赛;运动会;猎物
(1) lovely countryside/eyes/flowers
(2) She looked particularly lovely that night.
(3) He has a lovely voice.
lovely[ˈlʌvli]
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n. 灯;照射灯
n. 代名词
vi. 褪色;逐渐消失
adj. 可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切和善的
(1) uncover the pan and let the soup simmer.
(2) Police have uncovered a plot to kidnap the President's son.
(3) Auditors said they had uncovered evidence of fraud...
uncover[ˌʌnˈkʌvə]
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vt. 把…塞住;堵塞;填塞
vt. 揭开…的盖子
adj. 痛苦的,悲惨的
n. 楼梯平台;登陆,着陆
(1) a camel coat
(2) And Rebekah lifted andshe saw Isaac, she lighted off the camel.
(3) The camel also goes under the name of " the ship of the desert "
camel[ˈkæməl]
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n. 围巾,头巾;桌巾
vt. 达成;完成
n. 骆驼
adj. (两者中)后者的;后一半的
(1) on this/that occasion
(2) I've met him on several occasions.
(3) I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.
occasion[əˈkeiʒən]
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n. 许可,准许;执照
n. 场合,时刻;时机
n. 刀;手术刀
vt. 使隔离,使孤立;隔离
(1) factors influencing the determination of future policy
(2) Both methods rely on the accurate determination of the pressure of the gas.
(3) fierce/grim/dogged determination
determination[diˌtə:miˈneiʃən]
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n. 结果,后果,成果
vt. 包含,包括;构成,组成
n. 决心,坚决,坚定
n. 暴风雨;爆发
(1) the fur trade
(2) a fur farm (= where animals are bred and killed for their fur)
(3) The animal is hunted for its fur.
fur[fə:]
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vi. 离开,启程,出发;背离
n. 软毛;毛皮,皮草
n. 打字机
n. 行为,举止,态度
(1) He made it plain that we should leave.
(2) She made her annoyance plain.
(3) The facts were plain to see .
plain[plein]
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n. (政府的)局,处;代理
adv. 类似地,相似地
adj. 宇宙的;普遍的
adj. 清楚的;单色的
(1) imaginary fears
(2) The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.
(3) ...creating an imaginary world.
imaginary[iˈmædʒinəri]
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n. 祖宗,祖先;原种
adj. 想象中的,假想的
n. 啤酒
vi. 受惊
(1) ‘Where are John and Liz? ’ ‘they went for a walk. ’
(2) they (= the things you are carrying) go on the bottom shelf.
(3) If anyone arrives late they'll have to wait outside.
they[ðei]
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adj. 在头顶上的;高架的
pron. (主格)他(她)们
vt. 占领;占用;居住
adv. 在旁边,到旁边;留出,空出
(1) a generous benefactor
(2) to be generous with your time
(3) to be generous in giving help
generous[ˈdʒenərəs]
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vt. 供应,提供;布置
n. 位置,场所
adj. 慷慨的;宽厚的
adj. 这样的;如此的
(1) soap and water
(2) a bar/piece of soap
(3) soap bubbles
soap[səup]
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n. 肥皂
adv. 实际上;确实
n. 亚麻布;亚麻织物;日用织品
vi. 重复;发出回声
(1) I made it especially for you.
(2) I wasn't feeling especially happy that day.
(3) ‘Do you like his novels? ’ ‘Not especially. ’
especially[isˈpeʃəli]
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adj. 比较的;相对的
vi. 成为…专家;专攻
adj. 凉的;凉快的;冷色调的;冷静的
adv. 特别,尤其;格外
(1) major/minor surgery
(2) to undergo heart surgery
(3) He will require surgery on his left knee.
surgery[ˈsə:dʒəri]
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n. 动物园
n. 减少,减小,缩减
n. 外科,外科手术
vt.&vi. 增加,增大,增长
(1) Remember to specify your size when ordering clothes.
(2) The contract clearly specifies who can operate the machinery.
(3) The regulations specify that calculators may not be used in the examination.
specify[ˈspesifai]
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n. 芦苇,芦杆,芦丛
v. 诉诸;采取
vi. 指定,详细说明
n. 地球;陆地,地面;泥土,土地
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