背单词v3

(1) a permanent job
(2) permanent staff
(3) They are now living together on a permanent basis.

permanent
[ˈpɜ:mənənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

vt.解决；安排；使定居；使沉淀；
vi.下沉；定居；
n.高背长靠椅；

(1) His favourite pastime is golf.
(2) He insisted that his painting was merely a pastime that kept him from being bored.
(3) Photography is her favourite pastime.

pastime
[ˈpɑ:staɪm]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.信封，封皮；壳层，外壳；包裹物；[生物学]膜，包袋；

n.面具；假面具；用作掩饰的事物；护肤膜；
vt.掩饰；戴面具；用面具遮住，掩盖，掩饰；
vi.戴面具；隐瞒，掩饰；

vt.记住，熟记；[计算机科学] 存储，记忆；

n.消遣，娱乐；

(1) When I call your name, shout out so that we know you're here.
(2) Send some love out to my dear and a special shout - out to the Reverend Sultan here.
(3) There is a child can not wait to shout out.

shout out
[ʃaut aut]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.衣服，衣物；寝具；
v.穿（衣）( clothe的第三人称单数)；给…提供衣服；（用语言）表达；覆盖；

adj.以前的，从前的；在前的；前任的；
n.模型，样板；构成者，创造者；起形成作用的人；[无线]线圈架；

v.对…发怒；

大声叫喊，喊着宣布；

(1) First you fill out the application for and then we'll issue you a passbook.
(2) Please fill out the form and submit a written application letter.
(3) Please fill out the names of the tax officers on the form.

fill out
[fil aut]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.免税的，无税的；
adv.免税地；

v.因…而众所周知；

n.发现，发觉；（剧情的）发展；被发现的事物；[法]显示证据；

<主美>填写（表格等）；充实；长胖；（通常指因充气）鼓起[膨胀]；

(1) to be on sick leave
(2) I have been on sick leave for seven months with depression.
(3) So I must ask for two days sick leave.

sick leave
[sik li:v]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

讲得通；有意义；是明智的；理解；

n.病假；

vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；

adj.母亲的；母亲般的；母系的；母亲方面的；

(1) They are in direct contact with the hijackers.
(2) His death was a direct result of your action.
(3) We are looking for somebody with direct experience of this type of work.

direct
[dəˈrekt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.直接的；直的；直系的；率直的；
adv.直接地；径直地；直截了当地；正好；
vt.（用建议、指示、有益的情报等）指导；导演（戏剧或电影）；指示方向；把…对准（某方向或某人）；
vt.& vi.指导，导演，管理；
vi.引路；当向导；领唱；领奏；

adj.广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的；
n.浩瀚；广大无边的空间；

adj.怪诞的，超自然的；奇怪的，奇异的；<古>命运的，宿命的；不可思议的；
n.命运，宿命；厄运；<古>命运女神；

受…欢迎；

(1) a coat pocket
(2) I put the note in my pocket.
(3) Turn out your pockets (= empty your pockets) .

pocket
[ˈpɒkɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；

vt.& vi.付款；偿还；补偿；（对…）有利；
vt.给予；支付；
n.工资；薪水；报答；
adj.收费的；需付费的；

adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；

n.口袋，钱袋；金钱，财富；容器；凹处；
vt.隐藏；放进口袋；私吞，盗用；忍受；
adj.放在口袋里的；小的，迷你的；金钱上的；

(1) ‘Was he very angry? ’ ‘indeed he was. ’
(2) ‘Do you agree? ’ ‘indeed I do/Yes, indeed. ’
(3) ‘You said you'd help? ’ ‘I did indeed─yes. ’

indeed
[ɪnˈdi:d]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.勘查，探测，勘探；[医]探查（伤处等），探索，研究；
vt.探索，探究，仔细查看；

adv.的确，确实，实在；实际上，真正地；真的，真是；甚至；

用…造成（用于原材料显而易见的场合）；

vt.使想起，使记起；提醒；

(1) For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
(2) Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
(3) Lysenko gave a deep rumbling laugh at his own joke.

laugh at
[lɑ:f æt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

vi.盯着看；显眼；倒立，直竖起；
vt.凝视；盯着他的眼睛；
n.凝视，瞪视；

因…而发笑；嘲笑；蔑视；对…满不在乎；

adj.顽皮的；不听话的；粗俗的；下流的；

(1) bright light/sunshine
(2) a bright room
(3) Her eyes were bright with tears.

bright
[braɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.死尸，尸体；

adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

adj.有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的；过检定的，得到许可的；有限制的，有条件的；（俚）十足的，无比的；
vt.描述，形容；使合适；授权予；有权，达标；
vi.合格，成为合格；取得…的资格；

(1) Air pollution in the city had reached four times the acceptable levels.
(2) The food was acceptable, but no more.
(3) Children must learn socially acceptable behaviour.

acceptable
[əkˈseptəbl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.破坏，摧毁；消灭，歼灭（敌人）；杀死；使失败；

vi.下蒙蒙细雨，下毛毛雨；
n.蒙蒙细雨，毛毛雨；

n.反感，厌恶，嫌恶；
vt.使反感，厌恶；

adj.可接受的；合意的；（社会上）认同的；（礼物等）令人满意的；

(1) I didn't give Reid all the details yet — I'll fill him in...
(2) He filled her in on Wilbur Kantor's visit.
(3) Vice-presidents' wives would fill in for first ladies.

fill
[fɪl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

n.文本，原文；课文，教科书；主题；版本；
v.发短信；

vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

结束；（使）破碎；放假；（使）散开；

(1) My wife is pregnant.
(2) I was pregnant with our third child at the time.
(3) a heavily pregnant woman (= one whose baby is nearly ready to be born)

pregnant
[ˈpregnənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.（贝、卵、坚果等的）壳；外壳；炮弹；（人的）表面性格；
vt.去壳，脱落；炮击；
vi.剥皮；炮轰；

n.女人(woman的复数)；堂客；红粉；

adj.怀孕的；孕育着…的；富于想象的；富于成果的；

n.高度，海拔；高地；身高；绝顶，顶点；

(1) You might sneer at this, but I know now.
(2) The article in the paper was a sneer at business.
(3) She'll probably sneer at my shoes because they're old - fashioned.

sneer at
[sniə æt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

v.嘲笑；

adj.有礼貌的；有教养的，文雅的；上流社会的；应酬的，客套的；

vt.& vi.（使）具有资格；有权；达标；
vt.限定，修饰；描述，形容；使合适；证明…合格；
vi.合格或成为合格；取得…的资格；

(1) Science was never my strong point at school.
(2) This was the point at which he was to meet his Waterloo .
(3) The home team trailed by one point at half time.

point at
[pɔint æt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.环球的，环游世界的；

adj.可笑的，荒谬的；荒唐的，愚蠢的；胡枝扯叶；

（把…）对准，指向；针对；指画；

vt.& vi.说服；劝说；使相信；使信服；

(1) I'm wearing odd socks today by the way.
(2) by the way, I'm your number-one fan.
(3) The name Latifah, by the way, means "delicate"

by the way
[bai ðə wei]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.幼稚的；天真的；单纯的；

adj.合理的，公道的；明白道理的；适当的；有理性的；

顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；

adj.肌肉松垂的，肥胖的；
adv.肌肉松垂地，肥胖地；
n.（肌肉等）不结实，松弛；

(1) "Fourteen minutes," Chris said, taking a peep at his watch.
(2) Children came to peep at him round the doorway.
(3) Let me have just one peep at the letter.

peep at
[pi:p æt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.零用钱；

偷看；窥视；

v.被认为是；号称；叫做；

n.眼镜；双筒望远镜；玻璃( glass的名词复数 )；玻璃杯；玻璃器皿；眼镜；

(1) to enter a relationship/conflict/war
(2) Several new firms have now entered the market.
(3) The investigation has entered a new phase.

enter
[ˈentə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法；无论如何，至少；但是；不顾；

vt.& vi.进入；开始；参加；登记；

n.人( man的名词复数 )；人类；男人；男子汉；

n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；

(1) Neither of them is currently in paid employment.
(2) a well-paid job
(3) Men still outnumber women in the paid workforce.

paid
[peɪd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

v.嘲笑；

n.龋齿；蛀齿；

adj.有报酬的；领取报酬的；领钱的；付费的；
v.付给( pay的过去式)；付款；有利可图；（对…）有利；

vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

(1) The British Legion raises funds to help ex-service personnel and their dependants.
(2) A sick dog is as much a dependant as a sick child.
(3) The dependent dependant cannot live independently.

dependant
[dɪˈpendənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.辗；使（眼球等）左右转动；（使）原地转圈；滚动；
vi.左右摇晃；翻滚；开始移动，启动；
n.名册；滚翻；

n.家眷，侍从，食客；受赡养者；寄人篱下的仆从；
adj.相关的；附属的；随…而变的；

vi.爬行；缓慢行进；巴结；
n.缓慢的爬行；〈美俚〉跳舞，自由式游泳；养鱼（龟）池；

在…结尾，在…末端；

(1) Don't ask me about it─that's her department.
(2) the English department
(3) the children's department (= in a large store)

department
[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.部门，部；系，学部；知识范围；车间；

当心；保持警觉；

vt.& vi.（使）轻松；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vt.缓和，减轻；（使大便等）通畅；
vi.变得轻松；变得随和；变得和蔼；通便；

n.复制品；一份；（报刊等的）稿件；准备排印的书面材料；
vt.& vi.复制；抄写；容许复制的；
vt.模仿；仿造…的样式或图案；抄写；复制；

(1) Students all over the country are facing an uncertain future.
(2) She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world.
(3) When I look over and see Terry I tingle all over.

all over
[ɔ:l ˈəuvə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

到处；历；周遍；浑身；

当心，注意；警惕；

vt.抢劫；抢夺，掠夺；非法剥夺；使丧失；
vi.抢劫；掠夺；

[法] 唯恐；

(1) What's the next item on the agenda?
(2) Can I pay for each item separately?
(3) The computer was my largest single item of expenditure.

item
[ˈaɪtəm]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.退休的，退职的，退役的；偏远的，幽静的；与世隔绝的；
n.退休；
v.退职，退役，（使）退休( retire的过去式)；

adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律（上）的；
n.法定权利；依法必须登报的声明；

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

n.条，条款；项目；一则；一件商品（或物品）；
adv.又，同上；

(1) imports of cheap food from abroad
(2) He was famous, both at home and abroad (= in his own country and in other countries) .
(3) There was news abroad that a change was coming.

abroad
[əˈbrɔ:d]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

保护…不受…；

adv.到国外，在海外；广为流传地；
adj.往国外的；
n.海外，异国；

adj.<口>紧张的；愤怒的；经济状况不佳的；<美>极端保守的；

(1) Keep straight on for two miles.
(2) Can you stretch your arms out straighter?
(3) He was too tired to walk straight.

straight
[streɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.直的；连续的；直率的；整齐的；
adv.直地；直接地；坦率地；立即；
n.直线；直线部分；

n.花大量时间看电视的人，电视迷；美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”；

vi.退休；撤退；后退，退却；
vt.退休，退隐；使撤退；收回；
n.退休；退隐；退兵信号；

n.释义，意译；演释曲；
vt.改述；
vi.改述；意译；

(1) We agreed to give her £6 a week pocket money.
(2) Volunteers receive £21 pocket money each week, accommodation and expenses.
(3) She had never hesitated to give her pocket money to the needy.

pocket money
[ˈpɔkit ˈmʌni]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；

n.百万富翁；大富翁；大财主；有钱人；
adj.100万以上人口的；

n.[生]幼芽，胚芽；微生物；起源，萌芽；

n.零用钱；

(1) On the morning before starting the fast, write down your starting weight.
(2) write down (in order of priority) the qualities you'd like to have.
(3) Please write down your name on the reverse side of the envelope.

write down
[rait daun]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.奇妙的；钦佩的；远超过预期的；
n.惊奇；奇观；奇人；奇迹；
vt.对…感到好奇；惊奇；感到诧异；想弄明白；
vi.怀疑，想知道；惊讶；

写下；记下；视为；贬低（地位、重要性等）；

n.(1917年以前的)俄罗斯帝国；现俄罗斯；俄罗斯皮革；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 俄罗斯；

看；评判；审视；接受；

(1) Modern equipment, you should be dependent on the brand!
(2) Both visual appearance and attribute caps will be dependent on the mix.
(3) Don't be dependent on anyone for anything.

be dependent on
[bi: diˈpendənt ɔn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

发疯；

n.吸烟者；

conj.唯恐；以免；惟恐；生怕；

v.依靠，依赖；

(1) to travel around the world
(2) I go to bed early if I'm travelling the next day.
(3) I love travelling by train.

travel
[ˈtrævl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.意思，意义；含义；意图；
adj.有意思的；意味深长的；
vt.意味(mean的现在分词)；意思是；

n.旅行；进行；移动；漫游；
vi.旅行；传送；前进，行进；[篮球]走步；
vt.经过，通过；游历；

vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

(1) Keywords: Compulsory Education, Marketization of Education, Peer Effects, Efficiency, Equity.
(2) make sure he delivers his goods.
(3) make sure you back up the disk before you turn the computer off.

make sure
[meik ʃuə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.病假；

n.（学校等的）宿舍；集体寝室；（在市内工作的人的）郊外住宅区；
adj.住宅区的；

n.暴力，强暴，暴虐；猛烈，激烈；歪曲（事实），曲解（意义）；冒渎，不敬；

把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物；设法确保出现某事物；务使；

(1) a moment of panic
(2) They were in a state of panic.
(3) Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold.

panic
[ˈpænɪk]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

必定会遭到，定要受罚；

n.恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；
vt.使恐慌；
vi.十分惊慌；
adj.恐慌的，惊慌失措的；

adv.适当地；恰当地；正确地；完全，非常；

vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在；

(1) This new zealand winery produces some of the best antipodean wines.
(2) Can the new zealand bowlers fight back after their thrashing at Christchurch?
(3) Information on travel in new zealand is available at the hotel.

new zealand

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.跳；冲动的行动；
vt.跳过，跃过；使跳跃；
n.跳跃，飞跃；跳跃的距离；

vi.停止；中断；逗留；（使）停止工作；
vt.塞住；堵塞；阻挠；止付；
n.停止；（管风琴的）音栓；停车站；（管风琴的）音管；

n.省份；大行政区；范围；职责；

n.新西兰（太平洋南部岛国）；[地名] [大洋洲] 新西兰；

(1) an airline pilot
(2) international airlines
(3) ...the Dutch national airline KLM.

airline
[ˈeəlaɪn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.航线；航空公司；

vt.& vi.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮；自由浮动；
vi.游荡；
vt.提出，提请考虑；（股票）上市；
n.彩车；漂浮物；浮板；浮有冰淇淋的饮料；

n.休克；震惊；震动；打击；
vt.使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；
vi.感到震惊；受到震动；堆成禾束堆；
adj.浓密的；蓬乱的；

润肤霜；

(1) Mozambique became independent in 1975.
(2) an independent inquiry/witness
(3) She went to a lawyer for some independent advice .

independent
[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.激进主义分子；积极分子；积极行动者；
adj.激进主义的；激进主义分子的；

很多，大量的；

adj.吸引人的，令人心动的；恳求的；
v.（迫切）要求(appeal的现在分词)；将…上诉；

adj.自主的；不相关连的；无党派的；不相干的人所做的（或提供的）；
n.独立自主的人；无党派人士；

(1) Your questions should be independent of each other.
(2) The newspaper seeks to be independent of political dogma.
(3) They went camping so as to be independent of hotels.

be independent of

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

v.无关；

n.探险家；勘探者；探测器；[医]探针；

vt.向······猛扑，冲下······；拆毁，拆卸；

adj.典型的；特有的或特别的；代表性的；

(1) He turned abruptly and walked away...
(2) He turned to his publicist and jokingly asked, 'What's next?'…
(3) They turned their telescopes towards other nearby galaxies...

turn
[tə:n]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.出纳员；
vt.解雇；抛弃；

n.冒险活动；冒险经历；奇遇；

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

adj.粗糙的；刺耳的；严厉的，严格的；残酷的；

(1) The price is dependent on how many extras you choose.
(2) to be dependent on drugs
(3) A child's development is dependent on many factors.

dependent
[dɪˈpendənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.依靠的；依赖的；取决于…的；有瘾的；
n.受抚养人；受赡养者；依赖他人者；扈从，侍从；

adj.不抱希望的，绝望的；没有希望的，惨淡的；不可救药的；不可能的；

n.[化]氧，氧气；

被控制住；处于控制之下；

(1) temporary relief from pain
(2) I'm looking for some temporary work .
(3) They had to move into temporary accommodation .

temporary
[ˈtemprəri]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

折叠；草拟；（使）停下；排好队伍；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻；

adj.临时的，暂时的；短暂的；
n.临时工，临时雇员；

(1) (British English,formal)Are you being attended to, Sir? (= for example, in a shop)
(2) A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
(3) I have some urgent business to attend to.

attend
[əˈtend]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

停止（做某事），<口>住手；

vi.出席；致力于，献身于；侍候，照顾；关注；
vt.出席，参加；[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随；照顾；陪伴；

vt.称…的重量；权衡，考虑；用手掂估；使吃重；
vi.具有重要性；重量为；起锚；成为…的重荷；
n.权衡；称重量；

n.红发的人；红头啄木鸟；

(1) He pulled the stub of a pencil from behind his ear.
(2) ...an ashtray of cigarette stubs.
(3) Fans who still have their original ticket stubs should contact Sheffield Arena by July 3.

stub
[stʌb]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.树桩；铅笔头，烟蒂；票根，存根；
vt.使（脚趾）碰到某物；捻灭（香烟，雪茄等）；连根拔出；

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

n.恐怖，可怕的事物；嫌恶，痛恨；讨厌的人或事；〈口〉非常丑恶；

n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；