美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) (British English,formal)Are you being attended to, Sir? (= for example, in a shop)
(2) A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
(3) I have some urgent business to attend to.
attend
[əˈtend]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
n.好感;宠爱;关切;欢心;
vt.支持;赞成;照顾;促成;
[美国英语]= favour;
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
adj.适当的,相当的,正当的,应该的,正式的,正常的;固有的,特有的,独特的;本来的,真正的,严格意义上的;〈古〉漂亮的,优美的;
adv.〈方〉适当地,好好地,非常,很,完完全全地,彻底地;
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式,弥撒(祈祷、礼仪等)书的章节,特赞;
(1) Don't ask me about it─that's her department.
(2) the English department
(3) the children's department (= in a large store)
department
[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.百万富翁;大富翁;大财主;有钱人;
adj.100万以上人口的;
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
adv.轻轻地,轻巧地;轻松地,轻快地;轻易地,容易地,不费力地;轻率地;
n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
(1) My wife is pregnant.
(2) I was pregnant with our third child at the time.
(3) a heavily pregnant woman (= one whose baby is nearly ready to be born)
pregnant
[ˈpregnənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.入睡;长眠;懈怠;静止不动;
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
vt.保护,保卫;贸易保护;备款以支付;
adj.怀孕的;孕育着…的;富于想象的;富于成果的;
(1) They are in direct contact with the hijackers.
(2) His death was a direct result of your action.
(3) We are looking for somebody with direct experience of this type of work.
direct
[dəˈrekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
adj.直接的;直的;直系的;率直的;
adv.直接地;径直地;直截了当地;正好;
vt.(用建议、指示、有益的情报等)指导;导演(戏剧或电影);指示方向;把…对准(某方向或某人);
vt.& vi.指导,导演,管理;
vi.引路;当向导;领唱;领奏;
n.女孩垂在头两侧编或不编成辫子的长发,发辫,辫子;
vt.期望;预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
vi.预期;期待;怀胎;怀孕;
(1) a permanent job
(2) permanent staff
(3) They are now living together on a permanent basis.
permanent
[ˈpɜ:mənənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.动物园;<美俚>(铁路货车的最后一节)守车;<美俚>核粒子园;
adj.自洁式的,自动清洗的;自清洗;
n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
adj.永久(性)的,永恒的,不变的,耐久的,持久的,经久的;稳定的;常务的,常设的;
n.电烫发,烫发;
(1) ‘Was he very angry? ’ ‘indeed he was. ’
(2) ‘Do you agree? ’ ‘indeed I do/Yes, indeed. ’
(3) ‘You said you'd help? ’ ‘I did indeed─yes. ’
indeed
[ɪnˈdi:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
n.形状,形式;外形;方式;表格;
vt.形成;构成;组织;塑造;
vi.形成,产生;排队,整队;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
(1) Neither of them is currently in paid employment.
(2) a well-paid job
(3) Men still outnumber women in the paid workforce.
paid
[peɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.除去(感染),给…消毒;
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
adj.有报酬的;领取报酬的;领钱的;付费的;
v.付给( pay的过去式);付款;有利可图;(对…)有利;
n.奶牛,乳牛;母兽;雌(象,鲸等);<侮辱>对女性的蔑称;
vt.恐吓;吓唬;威胁;
(1) I didn't give Reid all the details yet — I'll fill him in...
(2) He filled her in on Wilbur Kantor's visit.
(3) Vice-presidents' wives would fill in for first ladies.
fill
[fɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.相等的,平等的;平稳的;势均力敌的;胜任的;
vt.等于;比得上;使相等;同样看待;
n.同样的人;相等的数量;能与之比拟的东西;(地位、实力等)相同的人;
vi.相等,相平(与out连用);
n.妈妈;木乃伊;干尸;干瘪的人;
n.<美>铲车,叉式升降机;叉车;
vt.& vi.(使)充满,(使)装满;
vt.满足;配药;(按订单)供应;使充满(感情);
n.填满…的量;充分;装填物;路堤;
(1) His favourite pastime is golf.
(2) He insisted that his painting was merely a pastime that kept him from being bored.
(3) Photography is her favourite pastime.
pastime
[ˈpɑ:staɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.恐怖,可怕的事物;嫌恶,痛恨;讨厌的人或事;〈口〉非常丑恶;
n.产品;结果;乘积;作品;
vt.& vi.(使)适合;安装;合身;
adj.合适的;恰当的;合身的;
n.合身;适合;配合;
n.消遣,娱乐;
(1) Science was never my strong point at school.
(2) This was the point at which he was to meet his Waterloo .
(3) The home team trailed by one point at half time.
point at
[pɔint æt]
📢 UK 📢 US
(把…)对准,指向;针对;指画;
n.玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子;
vt.给某物加玻璃;反映;使平滑如玻璃;
vi.成玻璃状;
n.治疗,疗法,疗效;心理治疗;治疗力;
n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;
adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的;
(1) a coat pocket
(2) I put the note in my pocket.
(3) Turn out your pockets (= empty your pockets) .
pocket
[ˈpɒkɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.口袋,钱袋;金钱,财富;容器;凹处;
vt.隐藏;放进口袋;私吞,盗用;忍受;
adj.放在口袋里的;小的,迷你的;金钱上的;
adj.令人轻松的;
v.放松;休息(relax的ing形式);缓和;松懈;
注视;照顾,照看(某人或某物);陪;看管;
adv.出差;因公;
(1) He pulled the stub of a pencil from behind his ear.
(2) ...an ashtray of cigarette stubs.
(3) Fans who still have their original ticket stubs should contact Sheffield Arena by July 3.
stub
[stʌb]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.跌倒,摔倒;被绊倒;倒塌;翻来覆去,翻腾;
vt.使跌倒;使完全翻转;弄乱,搞乱;推翻,颠覆;
n.摔倒;(价格,价值等)暴跌;混乱;翻筋斗;
n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
vt.& vi.提供,供给,供应;
vt.规定;提供(+for);装备;预备;
vi.抚养,赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against);
n.树桩;铅笔头,烟蒂;票根,存根;
vt.使(脚趾)碰到某物;捻灭(香烟,雪茄等);连根拔出;
(1) imports of cheap food from abroad
(2) He was famous, both at home and abroad (= in his own country and in other countries) .
(3) There was news abroad that a change was coming.
abroad
[əˈbrɔ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
vt.刺激,使兴奋;使发怒;使感到不适;使疼痛,使发炎;
vi.引起恼怒;引起不愉快;
n.人( man的名词复数 );人类;男人;男子汉;
adj.吸引人的,令人心动的;恳求的;
v.(迫切)要求(appeal的现在分词);将…上诉;
(1) The British Legion raises funds to help ex-service personnel and their dependants.
(2) A sick dog is as much a dependant as a sick child.
(3) The dependent dependant cannot live independently.
dependant
[dɪˈpendənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.家眷,侍从,食客;受赡养者;寄人篱下的仆从;
adj.相关的;附属的;随…而变的;
n.胡说,废话;荒谬的念头;愚蠢的行为;胡闹;
adj.无意义的;荒谬的;
int.荒唐;
adj.保护的,防护的;保护贸易的;
vt.避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
(1) temporary relief from pain
(2) I'm looking for some temporary work .
(3) They had to move into temporary accommodation .
temporary
[ˈtemprəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(物体的)飞行;航班;飞翔;楼梯的一段;
vi.成群地迁徙或飞行;
vt.射击;使惊飞;
adj.临时的,暂时的;短暂的;
n.临时工,临时雇员;
v.应该,被期望;
adj.防腐的;无菌的;异常洁净的;诚实无欺的;
n.防腐剂,杀菌剂,消毒剂;
(1) Air pollution in the city had reached four times the acceptable levels.
(2) The food was acceptable, but no more.
(3) Children must learn socially acceptable behaviour.
acceptable
[əkˈseptəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
定居;(使)安静下来;平息;落到地面上来;
n.爱斯基摩人;爱斯基摩语;
adj.爱斯基摩人的;
vt.用拳猛击;打孔;(用压穿器)穿孔,冲孔;用肘推;
n.冲压机,冲床;打洞器;钻孔机;剪票铗;
vi.用拳猛击;
adj.可接受的;合意的;(社会上)认同的;(礼物等)令人满意的;
(1) Keywords: Compulsory Education, Marketization of Education, Peer Effects, Efficiency, Equity.
(2) make sure he delivers his goods.
(3) make sure you back up the disk before you turn the computer off.
make sure
[meik ʃuə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
n.气味,名声;
n.啤酒,麦酒;(一般)发酵饮料;[印,纺]比尔;
把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物;设法确保出现某事物;务使;
(1) For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
(2) Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
(3) Lysenko gave a deep rumbling laugh at his own joke.
laugh at
[lɑ:f æt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.诱拐,绑架,劫持;拐骗;
n.[医]肺炎;急性肺炎;
因…而发笑;嘲笑;蔑视;对…满不在乎;
侵犯;侵害;破坏;
(1) When I call your name, shout out so that we know you're here.
(2) Send some love out to my dear and a special shout - out to the Reverend Sultan here.
(3) There is a child can not wait to shout out.
shout out
[ʃaut aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
大声叫喊,喊着宣布;
配偶(妻子);
vt.用拖把拖;擦拭;
vi.用拖把拖;擦拭;搭拉着脸;
n.拖把;蓬松的头发;鬼脸;
n.出纳员;
vt.解雇;抛弃;
(1) Students all over the country are facing an uncertain future.
(2) She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world.
(3) When I look over and see Terry I tingle all over.
all over
[ɔ:l ˈəuvə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.喧闹;忙乱;奔忙;
vt.催促;使忙碌;
n.喧闹;(女裙后部的)腰垫,裙撑;热闹的活动;奔走,忙乱;
adv.一般而言;概括地说;大抵;总而言之;
vt.不期而遇;遭遇;对抗;
n.相遇,碰见;遭遇战;对决,冲突;
vi.碰见,尤指不期而遇;
到处;历;周遍;浑身;
(1) This new zealand winery produces some of the best antipodean wines.
(2) Can the new zealand bowlers fight back after their thrashing at Christchurch?
(3) Information on travel in new zealand is available at the hotel.
new zealand

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.习惯的;通常的;照惯例的;
n.习惯法;风俗志;
adj.装有空气调节设备的;用空气调节器调节空气的;
v.给…装上空调,用空调调节(空气)( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 );
n.新西兰(太平洋南部岛国);[地名] [大洋洲] 新西兰;
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
(1) I'm wearing odd socks today by the way.
(2) by the way, I'm your number-one fan.
(3) The name Latifah, by the way, means "delicate"
by the way
[bai ðə wei]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.掺杂的; 掺假的;脏的;不纯洁的;
顺便地,附带说说;顺便一提;
买东西;
v.嘲笑;
(1) to travel around the world
(2) I go to bed early if I'm travelling the next day.
(3) I love travelling by train.
travel
[ˈtrævl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[生]幼芽,胚芽;微生物;起源,萌芽;
n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
vt.放置,安置;使处于某位置;使坐;坐落;
vi.(日、月等)落山;[常后接forth,out,off等]出发;凝结;衰落;
n.凝固;(一)套;布景;集;
adj.固定的;不变的;顽固的;安排好的;
int.(发令起跑)开始;
vt.& vi.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服;
(1) Your questions should be independent of each other.
(2) The newspaper seeks to be independent of political dogma.
(3) They went camping so as to be independent of hotels.
be independent of

📢 UK 📢 US
v.无关;
adj.粗糙的;刺耳的;严厉的,严格的;残酷的;
v.捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬[站]起;
n.龋齿;蛀齿;
(1) The price is dependent on how many extras you choose.
(2) to be dependent on drugs
(3) A child's development is dependent on many factors.
dependent
[dɪˈpendənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.同伴;[天]伴星(=~star);(用于书名)指南;同甘共苦的伙伴;
vt.同行;陪伴;
adj.依靠的;依赖的;取决于…的;有瘾的;
n.受抚养人;受赡养者;依赖他人者;扈从,侍从;
突出;坚持;超群;向前跨步;
n.戏法,把戏;计谋,诀窍;骗局;恶作剧;
vt.哄骗,欺骗;打扮;
adj.弄虚作假的;有诀窍的;欺诈的;
(1) We agreed to give her £6 a week pocket money.
(2) Volunteers receive £21 pocket money each week, accommodation and expenses.
(3) She had never hesitated to give her pocket money to the needy.
pocket money
[ˈpɔkit ˈmʌni]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.爱冒险的;大胆的;危险的;
n.穷人;贫民;贫穷;
n.喜爱,慈爱;情感或感情;意向;疾病,病情;
n.零用钱;
(1) On the morning before starting the fast, write down your starting weight.
(2) write down (in order of priority) the qualities you'd like to have.
(3) Please write down your name on the reverse side of the envelope.
write down
[rait daun]
📢 UK 📢 US
写下;记下;视为;贬低(地位、重要性等);
vt.吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣);
vi.具有吸引力;引人注意;
为…所熟知;名字被记录在案;
vt.发明,创造;虚构;
(1) to enter a relationship/conflict/war
(2) Several new firms have now entered the market.
(3) The investigation has entered a new phase.
enter
[ˈentə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)充满,(使)装满;
vt.满足;配药;(按订单)供应;使充满(感情);
n.填满…的量;充分;装填物;路堤;
vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
adj.抗噪音的;
n.诱惑,引诱;诱惑物;
(1) He turned abruptly and walked away...
(2) He turned to his publicist and jokingly asked, 'What's next?'…
(3) They turned their telescopes towards other nearby galaxies...
turn
[tə:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.收据,发票;收入;
vt.开收据;[美国英语]给…开收据,承认收到;
赚钱过活;营生;糊口谋生;谋生;
vt.修订;改变;修正;[主英国英语]复习;
vt.& vi.复习;
vi.修订,校订;
n.修订;校订;[印刷]校样,清样;修订版,修订本;
vt.& vi.使转动;旋转;使改变方向;使不适;
vt.使变酸;使变换;使变为;
n.翻转;(路线或方向的)改变;机会;
(1) Mozambique became independent in 1975.
(2) an independent inquiry/witness
(3) She went to a lawyer for some independent advice .
independent
[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.令人作呕的;令人厌恶的;;不堪入目;
adj.自主的;不相关连的;无党派的;不相干的人所做的(或提供的);
n.独立自主的人;无党派人士;
n.管,管状物;电子管;地铁;电视机;
vt.把…装管;把…弄成管状;用管输送;
vi.乘地铁;不及格;
n.泰国;[地名] [亚细亚洲] 泰国;
(1) First you fill out the application for and then we'll issue you a passbook.
(2) Please fill out the form and submit a written application letter.
(3) Please fill out the names of the tax officers on the form.
fill out
[fil aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
<主美>填写(表格等);充实;长胖;(通常指因充气)鼓起[膨胀];
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
n.全部课程,课程;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
(1) You might sneer at this, but I know now.
(2) The article in the paper was a sneer at business.
(3) She'll probably sneer at my shoes because they're old - fashioned.
sneer at
[sniə æt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.开关;转换,转换器;软鞭子;[信]接线台;
vt.& vi.转变,改变;转换;关闭电流;鞭打;
vt.转换;挥动(棍棒、鞭子等);迅速转动;鞭打;
vi.交换;调换;
n.弓;鞠躬;船头;艏;n.鞠躬;船头;艏;
vi.(向…)弯腰,鞠躬;
vt.低头;俯首;垂首;(使)弯曲;
内在美;
v.嘲笑;
(1) bright light/sunshine
(2) a bright room
(3) Her eyes were bright with tears.
bright
[braɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
这么说吧;
adj.明亮的,鲜亮的;聪明的;辉煌的;活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的;
adv.明亮地,光明地,光亮地;欢快地,愉快地;
n.车头灯;<古>光辉,辉煌;
vt.使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做;
n.困难的事情;麻烦的事情;争论;
vt.不断烦扰;与…争辩;使…烦恼;
vi.争论,争辩;
(1) Modern equipment, you should be dependent on the brand!
(2) Both visual appearance and attribute caps will be dependent on the mix.
(3) Don't be dependent on anyone for anything.
be dependent on
[bi: diˈpendənt ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.经过验证或证实的;
v.证明( prove的过去分词 );检验,试验;
n.须后水;
v.依靠,依赖;
adj.幼稚的;天真的;单纯的;
(1) an airline pilot
(2) international airlines
(3) ...the Dutch national airline KLM.
airline
[ˈeəlaɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.照片,画像;图画,图片;影片;情景;
vt.构想,想象;描绘,画;描述;
adj.足够的,充足的;[逻辑学](条件)必然的;〈古〉有能力的,能胜任的,够资格的;
n.足够(的量);
n.航线;航空公司;
n.病假;
(1) a moment of panic
(2) They were in a state of panic.
(3) Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold.
panic
[ˈpænɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.外科的,外科手术的;(服装)治疗用的;
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
n.恐慌,惊慌;(金融方面)大恐慌;成功;〈俚〉非常滑稽的人;
vt.使恐慌;
vi.十分惊慌;
adj.恐慌的,惊慌失措的;
vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
(1) What's the next item on the agenda?
(2) Can I pay for each item separately?
(3) The computer was my largest single item of expenditure.
item
[ˈaɪtəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.条,条款;项目;一则;一件商品(或物品);
adv.又,同上;
n.生气;愤怒;怒气;愤懑;
vt.& vi.激怒;使发怒;[医]〈旧,非正式〉使(伤口)炎或疼痛;恼火;
vi.发怒;恼火;
n.气象员,天气预报员;
n.戏剧,剧本;戏剧效果;戏剧文学[艺术];戏剧性事件[场面];
(1) "Fourteen minutes," Chris said, taking a peep at his watch.
(2) Children came to peep at him round the doorway.
(3) Let me have just one peep at the letter.
peep at
[pi:p æt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.令人感兴趣的,有趣的;引起兴趣的;有趣的;令人关注的;
把稳;
adv.高声地;吵闹地;花哨地;华丽地;
偷看;窥视;
(1) Keep straight on for two miles.
(2) Can you stretch your arms out straighter?
(3) He was too tired to walk straight.
straight
[streɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.利用;
欺骗,占…的便宜;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
n.课程;总课程( curriculum的名词复数 );
处于危险[受罚, 痛苦]之中;
(1) to be on sick leave
(2) I have been on sick leave for seven months with depression.
(3) So I must ask for two days sick leave.
sick leave
[sik li:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
那正是要点;那正是问题所在;够了;好了;
n.医院;收容所;养老院;〈古〉旅客招待所;
n.病假;
n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
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