背单词v3

(1) I didn't give Reid all the details yet — I'll fill him in...
(2) He filled her in on Wilbur Kantor's visit.
(3) Vice-presidents' wives would fill in for first ladies.

fill
[fɪl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

换句话说；就是说；

vt.& vi.连接；联结；加入；参加；
vt.结合；参与；上（火车、飞机等）；上（路）；
n.连接；结合；接合处；接合点；

n.香水；香料；香味，香气；
vt.使…充满香气；喷香水于…；

vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

(1) ‘Was he very angry? ’ ‘indeed he was. ’
(2) ‘Do you agree? ’ ‘indeed I do/Yes, indeed. ’
(3) ‘You said you'd help? ’ ‘I did indeed─yes. ’

indeed
[ɪnˈdi:d]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.的确，确实，实在；实际上，真正地；真的，真是；甚至；

n.老化；老龄化；（酒等的）陈化；熟化；
v.使变老；（使）长大( age的现在分词 )；使显老；使变老；使苍老；

一个接一个；逐一；逐个地；一个一个地；

adv.坦白地说；打开天窗说亮话；

(1) Air pollution in the city had reached four times the acceptable levels.
(2) The food was acceptable, but no more.
(3) Children must learn socially acceptable behaviour.

acceptable
[əkˈseptəbl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居；

vt.& vi.举起，抬起；
vt.举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起；
vi.消散；升起；耸立；
n.电梯；举起；起重机；搭车；

adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

adj.可接受的；合意的；（社会上）认同的；（礼物等）令人满意的；

(1) For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
(2) Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
(3) Lysenko gave a deep rumbling laugh at his own joke.

laugh at
[lɑ:f æt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.印地安那州；[地名] [澳大利亚、巴西、美国] 印第安纳；

adj.女性的；雌性的；能结果实的；电气设备阴的；
n.女人；雌性动物；雌性植物，雌株；

因…而发笑；嘲笑；蔑视；对…满不在乎；

n.[医]消化不良，胃弱；杂乱；生硬，难理解；不消化；

(1) Modern equipment, you should be dependent on the brand!
(2) Both visual appearance and attribute caps will be dependent on the mix.
(3) Don't be dependent on anyone for anything.

be dependent on
[bi: diˈpendənt ɔn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

注视；照顾，照看（某人或某物）；陪；看管；

n.特别喜欢的人（或物）；喜欢的事物；最有希望获胜者（尤指马）；收藏夹；
adj.喜爱的，宠爱的，中意的；
[美国英语] = favourite；

n.芳香，芬芳；浓馥，香气；香水，常用于广告语；

v.依靠，依赖；

(1) The price is dependent on how many extras you choose.
(2) to be dependent on drugs
(3) A child's development is dependent on many factors.

dependent
[dɪˈpendənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.依靠的；依赖的；取决于…的；有瘾的；
n.受抚养人；受赡养者；依赖他人者；扈从，侍从；

vt.发现；碰见；撞见；获得知识；

更不用说；不消说；

n.管，管状物；电子管；地铁；电视机；
vt.把…装管；把…弄成管状；用管输送；
vi.乘地铁；不及格；

(1) Your questions should be independent of each other.
(2) The newspaper seeks to be independent of political dogma.
(3) They went camping so as to be independent of hotels.

be independent of

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

作操；

v.无关；

vt.宣布；声明，声称；申报；[法]供述；
vi.声明，发表宣言；宣称；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

(1) temporary relief from pain
(2) I'm looking for some temporary work .
(3) They had to move into temporary accommodation .

temporary
[ˈtemprəri]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.混乱；食堂；肮脏；困境；
vt.弄脏；搞砸；给…供膳；
vi.把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；

打扫；<口>赚钱；整顿；痛打；

n.广告，宣传；公告；出公告，做广告；

adj.临时的，暂时的；短暂的；
n.临时工，临时雇员；

(1) to be on sick leave
(2) I have been on sick leave for seven months with depression.
(3) So I must ask for two days sick leave.

sick leave
[sik li:v]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.爆炸，炸裂；爆发；扩张，激增；（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发；

到处；历；周遍；浑身；

n.（尤指吸引人的）相貌( look的名词复数 )；眼神；样子；
v.看，瞧( look的第三人称单数 )；注意；面向；寻找；

n.病假；

(1) Science was never my strong point at school.
(2) This was the point at which he was to meet his Waterloo .
(3) The home team trailed by one point at half time.

point at
[pɔint æt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.令人作呕的；令人厌恶的；；不堪入目；

（把…）对准，指向；针对；指画；

adj.干的干燥的，干旱的；干旱的，口渴的；干咳的；无趣味的，枯燥的；
vt.从…去掉水分，使…变干；脱水保存（如肉或其它食物）；
vi.变干；
n.干涸；[复数] drys [非正式用语]主张禁酒的人；

vt.证明，证实；[法]验证，检定；显示；
vi.显示出，证明是；

(1) The British Legion raises funds to help ex-service personnel and their dependants.
(2) A sick dog is as much a dependant as a sick child.
(3) The dependent dependant cannot live independently.

dependant
[dɪˈpendənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.短暂的；（衣着）短的；简洁的；简明的；
vt.向…介绍基本情况；（尤指事前）向…介绍基本情况；向…下达简令；在…事先向…做简要指点；
n.概要；短文；简短声明；（争议一方的情况或论点）要点摘录；

此时此刻；就此；

n.抱怨，控诉；委屈，怨言；平平的来由；痛苦根源；

n.家眷，侍从，食客；受赡养者；寄人篱下的仆从；
adj.相关的；附属的；随…而变的；

(1) His favourite pastime is golf.
(2) He insisted that his painting was merely a pastime that kept him from being bored.
(3) Photography is her favourite pastime.

pastime
[ˈpɑ:staɪm]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.消遣，娱乐；

发疯，精神错乱；发狂；失常，不正常；

adj.地方的；当地的，本地的；局部的；褊狭的；
n.慢车；本地居民（律师、教士、医生）；住处附近的当地酒店；本地新闻；

n.百万；
adj.百万的；无数的；

(1) He pulled the stub of a pencil from behind his ear.
(2) ...an ashtray of cigarette stubs.
(3) Fans who still have their original ticket stubs should contact Sheffield Arena by July 3.

stub
[stʌb]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望；
vi.许诺；有指望，有前途；
n.许诺；希望，指望；允诺的东西；

vt.劝阻；劝止；劝戒；

adj.足够的，充足的；[逻辑学]（条件）必然的；〈古〉有能力的，能胜任的，够资格的；
n.足够（的量）；

n.树桩；铅笔头，烟蒂；票根，存根；
vt.使（脚趾）碰到某物；捻灭（香烟，雪茄等）；连根拔出；

(1) a coat pocket
(2) I put the note in my pocket.
(3) Turn out your pockets (= empty your pockets) .

pocket
[ˈpɒkɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.口袋，钱袋；金钱，财富；容器；凹处；
vt.隐藏；放进口袋；私吞，盗用；忍受；
adj.放在口袋里的；小的，迷你的；金钱上的；

n.提神，精神恢复；提神物；点心，茶点；

n.宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名）；

红辣椒；

(1) We agreed to give her £6 a week pocket money.
(2) Volunteers receive £21 pocket money each week, accommodation and expenses.
(3) She had never hesitated to give her pocket money to the needy.

pocket money
[ˈpɔkit ˈmʌni]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.自洁式的，自动清洗的；自清洗；

n.性欲狂者；

n.零用钱；

vt.& vi.消化；整理；
vt.吸收；领悟；玩味；
vi.消化；吸收食物；[化学]加热；
n.文摘；摘要；法律汇编；罗马法典；

(1) Keywords: Compulsory Education, Marketization of Education, Peer Effects, Efficiency, Equity.
(2) make sure he delivers his goods.
(3) make sure you back up the disk before you turn the computer off.

make sure
[meik ʃuə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；

vt.& vi.抢先，抢占；
vt.夺取或抓住；抢夺，霸占；匆匆拿走；〈俚〉吸引注意力；
vi.抓住，攫取；夺取；
n.不法所得；被抓住的人；抓取装置；

adj.每日的，日常的；一日的；每日一次的；每个工作日的；
n.日报；（不寄宿的）仆人，白天做家务的女佣；
adv.每日；逐日；每周日；日复一日地；

把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物；设法确保出现某事物；务使；

(1) They are in direct contact with the hijackers.
(2) His death was a direct result of your action.
(3) We are looking for somebody with direct experience of this type of work.

direct
[dəˈrekt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.睡着的；休眠的；麻木的；已死的；
adv.熟睡地；处于麻木不仁的状态；长眠；

vi.竞赛；竞争；比得上；参加比赛（或竞赛）；

adj.估计的；预计的；估算的；
v.估计，评价，评估( estimate的过去式和过去分词 )；（粗略）估计（…的距离、价值、数目、大小、重量、费用等），估量，预算；

adj.直接的；直的；直系的；率直的；
adv.直接地；径直地；直截了当地；正好；
vt.（用建议、指示、有益的情报等）指导；导演（戏剧或电影）；指示方向；把…对准（某方向或某人）；
vt.& vi.指导，导演，管理；
vi.引路；当向导；领唱；领奏；

(1) When I call your name, shout out so that we know you're here.
(2) Send some love out to my dear and a special shout - out to the Reverend Sultan here.
(3) There is a child can not wait to shout out.

shout out
[ʃaut aut]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.男人；人类；男子汉；雇工；
vt.使振作；操纵；给…配置人员；在…就位；
int.（表示惊讶、气愤等）嘿，天哪；

adv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法；无论如何，至少；但是；不顾；

大声叫喊，喊着宣布；

vi.发抖；焦虑；颤动；轻轻摇晃；
n.震颤，发抖；颤动，震动；摇晃；战栗；
vt.使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出；颤动，震动；焦虑，担忧；

(1) imports of cheap food from abroad
(2) He was famous, both at home and abroad (= in his own country and in other countries) .
(3) There was news abroad that a change was coming.

abroad
[əˈbrɔ:d]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.武器，兵器；
vi.武装，提供武器；

n.泰国人，泰国语；

vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明；
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；

adv.到国外，在海外；广为流传地；
adj.往国外的；
n.海外，异国；

(1) My wife is pregnant.
(2) I was pregnant with our third child at the time.
(3) a heavily pregnant woman (= one whose baby is nearly ready to be born)

pregnant
[ˈpregnənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.挑战性的；引起兴趣的；令人深思的；
v.挑战，质疑(challenge的现在分词)；

离开，脱身；逃掉；抽身；拔身；

v.离开，出发；去世；离职；脱轨；

adj.怀孕的；孕育着…的；富于想象的；富于成果的；

(1) On the morning before starting the fast, write down your starting weight.
(2) write down (in order of priority) the qualities you'd like to have.
(3) Please write down your name on the reverse side of the envelope.

write down
[rait daun]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.疾病；弊端；不安；
vt.传染；使…有病；

vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；

写下；记下；视为；贬低（地位、重要性等）；

adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；危险的；

(1) to travel around the world
(2) I go to bed early if I'm travelling the next day.
(3) I love travelling by train.

travel
[ˈtrævl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

n.透镜，镜头；眼睛中的水晶体；隐形眼镜；汽车的灯玻璃；

n.旅行；进行；移动；漫游；
vi.旅行；传送；前进，行进；[篮球]走步；
vt.经过，通过；游历；

n.地位；情形，状态；身份；

(1) bright light/sunshine
(2) a bright room
(3) Her eyes were bright with tears.

bright
[braɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的；临时的；
n.奇特的事物；怪人；[高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球；

n.戏剧，剧本；戏剧效果；戏剧文学[艺术]；戏剧性事件[场面]；

adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；

adj.拉紧的；肌肉绷紧的；神经紧张的；[语]（语音）紧的；
n.[语]时，时态；〈古〉时间；
v.使或变的紧张；

(1) Mozambique became independent in 1975.
(2) an independent inquiry/witness
(3) She went to a lawyer for some independent advice .

independent
[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.虚伪的；不正的，非法的；假造的，摹造的；临时的；
adv.欺诈地；叛卖地；

n.鸭子，野鸭；鸭肉；（表示友好的称呼）乖乖；（板球）零分；
vt.& vi.躲避，回避；潜入；忽然低下头（或弯下腰）；迅速行进；

n.棚，库；分水岭；
vt.流出；流下；蜕皮；树叶脱落；
vi.流出；蜕皮；脱落；散布；

adj.自主的；不相关连的；无党派的；不相干的人所做的（或提供的）；
n.独立自主的人；无党派人士；

(1) a moment of panic
(2) They were in a state of panic.
(3) Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold.

panic
[ˈpænɪk]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

v.依靠，依赖；

进来。；

n.恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；
vt.使恐慌；
vi.十分惊慌；
adj.恐慌的，惊慌失措的；

adj.喜怒无常的；忧悒的；（无缘无故）不高兴的；脾气坏的；
adv.喜怒无常地，情绪多变地；
n.喜怒无常；

(1) This new zealand winery produces some of the best antipodean wines.
(2) Can the new zealand bowlers fight back after their thrashing at Christchurch?
(3) Information on travel in new zealand is available at the hotel.

new zealand

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.免税的，无税的；
adv.免税地；

v.能，会；能够；克；

v.以…为食，以…为能源；

n.新西兰（太平洋南部岛国）；[地名] [大洋洲] 新西兰；

(1) Students all over the country are facing an uncertain future.
(2) She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world.
(3) When I look over and see Terry I tingle all over.

all over
[ɔ:l ˈəuvə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；

vt.& vi.服从，听从；
vt.遵守，遵循；

n.头盔；钢盔；盔形物，盔状物；[植]盔状花冠；
vt.给…戴上头盔；

到处；历；周遍；浑身；

(1) He turned abruptly and walked away...
(2) He turned to his publicist and jokingly asked, 'What's next?'…
(3) They turned their telescopes towards other nearby galaxies...

turn
[tə:n]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.穷人；贫民；贫穷；

adj.（食物）要使人发胖的；
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值；

与…保持距离；

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

(1) First you fill out the application for and then we'll issue you a passbook.
(2) Please fill out the form and submit a written application letter.
(3) Please fill out the names of the tax officers on the form.

fill out
[fil aut]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.地面，地板；楼层；底部；议员席；
vt.铺地板；击败，打倒；

n.消化，领悟；消化能力；细菌分解；（精神上的）同化吸收，融会贯通；

无结果，徒劳；

<主美>填写（表格等）；充实；长胖；（通常指因充气）鼓起[膨胀]；

(1) an airline pilot
(2) international airlines
(3) ...the Dutch national airline KLM.

airline
[ˈeəlaɪn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.航线；航空公司；

醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；

n.隐形眼镜；接触镜，隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 )；

v信任；料想；笃信宗教；
vt.相信；以为，认为；对…信以为真；信任；

(1) to enter a relationship/conflict/war
(2) Several new firms have now entered the market.
(3) The investigation has entered a new phase.

enter
[ˈentə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.青霉素，盘尼西林；

n.奶牛，乳牛；母兽；雌（象，鲸等）；<侮辱>对女性的蔑称；
vt.恐吓；吓唬；威胁；

vt.& vi.进入；开始；参加；登记；

adj.能干的；有才能的；有才华的；能胜任的；
n.有才能的，能干的；

(1) I'm wearing odd socks today by the way.
(2) by the way, I'm your number-one fan.
(3) The name Latifah, by the way, means "delicate"

by the way
[bai ðə wei]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

参加…，参与…活动；插脚；厕；预；

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

adj.退休的，退职的，退役的；偏远的，幽静的；与世隔绝的；
n.退休；
v.退职，退役，（使）退休( retire的过去式)；

顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；

(1) a permanent job
(2) permanent staff
(3) They are now living together on a permanent basis.

permanent
[ˈpɜ:mənənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.用户，使用者；吸毒成瘾者；

n.（混合物的）组成部分；（烹调的）原料；（构成）要素；因素；

有时，偶尔；

adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

(1) "Fourteen minutes," Chris said, taking a peep at his watch.
(2) Children came to peep at him round the doorway.
(3) Let me have just one peep at the letter.

peep at
[pi:p æt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.平常的；平均的；典型的；（价值、比率等的）平均数的；
n.平均水平；（速度等的）平均率；平均估价；
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值；调和，拉平；分摊；按比例（或平均）分配（利润等）；
vi.平均：作为或达到一个中间值；维持（有利的）平均价格；

n.动物园迷（指喜欢去动物园的人）；

v.入睡；长眠；懈怠；静止不动；

偷看；窥视；

(1) You might sneer at this, but I know now.
(2) The article in the paper was a sneer at business.
(3) She'll probably sneer at my shoes because they're old - fashioned.

sneer at
[sniə æt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

v.嘲笑；

adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的；
n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍；

adv.高声地；吵闹地；花哨地；华丽地；

n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；

(1) What's the next item on the agenda?
(2) Can I pay for each item separately?
(3) The computer was my largest single item of expenditure.

item
[ˈaɪtəm]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.纯的；单纯的；纯真的；干净的；
prep.清晰的，纯正的；

n.小偷；小偷，盗贼( thief的名词复数 )；

n.条，条款；项目；一则；一件商品（或物品）；
adv.又，同上；

侵犯；侵害；破坏；

(1) (British English,formal)Are you being attended to, Sir? (= for example, in a shop)
(2) A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
(3) I have some urgent business to attend to.

attend
[əˈtend]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.摆脱；逃避；

vt.破坏，摧毁；消灭，歼灭（敌人）；杀死；使失败；

vi.出席；致力于，献身于；侍候，照顾；关注；
vt.出席，参加；[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随；照顾；陪伴；

n.摔跤选手；扭斗者，搏斗者；

(1) Don't ask me about it─that's her department.
(2) the English department
(3) the children's department (= in a large store)

department
[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

偷看；窥视；

n.部门，部；系，学部；知识范围；车间；

n.恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；
vt.使恐慌；
vi.十分惊慌；
adj.恐慌的，惊慌失措的；

解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完；

(1) Keep straight on for two miles.
(2) Can you stretch your arms out straighter?
(3) He was too tired to walk straight.

straight
[streɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.衣服，衣物；寝具；
v.穿（衣）( clothe的第三人称单数)；给…提供衣服；（用语言）表达；覆盖；

vt.& vi.（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手）；
vt.（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；获得…；
n.（体育比赛中）胜利，赢；[常用复数]赢得物；收益；
vi.顺利到达，成功；

看；评判；审视；接受；

adj.直的；连续的；直率的；整齐的；
adv.直地；直接地；坦率地；立即；
n.直线；直线部分；

(1) Neither of them is currently in paid employment.
(2) a well-paid job
(3) Men still outnumber women in the paid workforce.

paid
[peɪd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

拥挤喧嚣；

adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；

n.肥料，粪便；
vt.施肥；

adj.有报酬的；领取报酬的；领钱的；付费的；
v.付给( pay的过去式)；付款；有利可图；（对…）有利；