背单词v3

(1) He turned abruptly and walked away...
(2) He turned to his publicist and jokingly asked, 'What's next?'…
(3) They turned their telescopes towards other nearby galaxies...

turn
[tə:n]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.对，双；配偶，夫妻；<口>几个，两三个；
vt.&vi.连在一起，连接；成双，结婚；性交，交配；

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

adj.燃烧的；发热的；急切的；（欲望等）炽烈的；
v.燃烧(burn的现在分词)；使用某物为燃料；

n.尿；小便；下泉；

(1) You might sneer at this, but I know now.
(2) The article in the paper was a sneer at business.
(3) She'll probably sneer at my shoes because they're old - fashioned.

sneer at
[sniə æt]
📢 UK 📢 US

v.嘲笑；

n.时期；（一段）时间；学时；句号；
adj.具有某个时代特征的；（关于）过去某一特定历史时期的；（家具、服饰、建筑等）某一时代的；

n.疾病；弊端；不安；
vt.传染；使…有病；

n.[动]袋鼠；

(1) Neither of them is currently in paid employment.
(2) a well-paid job
(3) Men still outnumber women in the paid workforce.

paid
[peɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.有报酬的；领取报酬的；领钱的；付费的；
v.付给( pay的过去式)；付款；有利可图；（对…）有利；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；

n.理发；发型；发式；

(1) Modern equipment, you should be dependent on the brand!
(2) Both visual appearance and attribute caps will be dependent on the mix.
(3) Don't be dependent on anyone for anything.

be dependent on
[bi: diˈpendənt ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.语法；语法书；（学术的）基本原理；（人的）语言知识及运用能力；

故障，违反规程；

n.<美>传闻；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷；
vt.谣传；传说；

v.依靠，依赖；

(1) ‘Was he very angry? ’ ‘indeed he was. ’
(2) ‘Do you agree? ’ ‘indeed I do/Yes, indeed. ’
(3) ‘You said you'd help? ’ ‘I did indeed─yes. ’

indeed
[ɪnˈdi:d]
📢 UK 📢 US

adv.的确，确实，实在；实际上，真正地；真的，真是；甚至；

adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地；

adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

(1) I didn't give Reid all the details yet — I'll fill him in...
(2) He filled her in on Wilbur Kantor's visit.
(3) Vice-presidents' wives would fill in for first ladies.

fill
[fɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US

v.被认为是；号称；叫做；

vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

adj.喜怒无常的；忧悒的；（无缘无故）不高兴的；脾气坏的；
adv.喜怒无常地，情绪多变地；
n.喜怒无常；

vt.宣布；声明，声称；申报；[法]供述；
vi.声明，发表宣言；宣称；

(1) bright light/sunshine
(2) a bright room
(3) Her eyes were bright with tears.

bright
[braɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.树桩；铅笔头，烟蒂；票根，存根；
vt.使（脚趾）碰到某物；捻灭（香烟，雪茄等）；连根拔出；

adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；

vt.拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳；
vi.拿住，握住；同意，赞成；保持不变；有效；
n.握住；保留；控制；

<美俚>胡闹；鬼混；玩弄；闹哄；

(1) (British English,formal)Are you being attended to, Sir? (= for example, in a shop)
(2) A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
(3) I have some urgent business to attend to.

attend
[əˈtend]
📢 UK 📢 US

vi.出席；致力于，献身于；侍候，照顾；关注；
vt.出席，参加；[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随；照顾；陪伴；

vt.书面答复；重写；加工编写；改写，修改；
n.改写或重写的文稿；改写的作品；

vt.不期而遇；遭遇；对抗；
n.相遇，碰见；遭遇战；对决，冲突；
vi.碰见，尤指不期而遇；

vt.与…相像，类似于；

(1) He pulled the stub of a pencil from behind his ear.
(2) ...an ashtray of cigarette stubs.
(3) Fans who still have their original ticket stubs should contact Sheffield Arena by July 3.

stub
[stʌb]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；
vt.使恐慌；
vi.十分惊慌；
adj.恐慌的，惊慌失措的；

vt.& vi.开始；着手；创始；创办；
vi.（从…）开始；起始；起初是；开始讲话；

vi.发抖；焦虑；颤动；轻轻摇晃；
n.震颤，发抖；颤动，震动；摇晃；战栗；
vt.使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出；颤动，震动；焦虑，担忧；

n.树桩；铅笔头，烟蒂；票根，存根；
vt.使（脚趾）碰到某物；捻灭（香烟，雪茄等）；连根拔出；

(1) a permanent job
(2) permanent staff
(3) They are now living together on a permanent basis.

permanent
[ˈpɜ:mənənt]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.肥料，粪便；
vt.施肥；

vt.& vi.打断（别人的话等）；阻止；截断；
vt.暂停；中断；打扰；妨碍；
vi.打断；
n.中断；暂停；

adj.发火花的，闪亮的；灿烂的，活泼的；闪闪发光的，闪烁的；起泡沫的；
v.闪光，闪耀(sparkle的现在分词)；

adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

(1) Mozambique became independent in 1975.
(2) an independent inquiry/witness
(3) She went to a lawyer for some independent advice .

independent
[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.（某人的）命运；富有；幸运；[常作复数]（人生事件中的）时运；
vt.给予财富；
vi.偶然发生；

adj.自主的；不相关连的；无党派的；不相干的人所做的（或提供的）；
n.独立自主的人；无党派人士；

死去；记录，登记签到；归还经登记借出的东西；把…留给其他人照看；

n.（混合物的）组成部分；（烹调的）原料；（构成）要素；因素；

(1) an airline pilot
(2) international airlines
(3) ...the Dutch national airline KLM.

airline
[ˈeəlaɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.航线；航空公司；

n.[商]商标，牌子；烙印；〈比喻〉污名，耻辱；燃烧着的木头；
vt.污辱；铭刻于；加商标于；打烙印于；

adj.快的，急速的；聪明的，凌厉的；灵活的；短时间做成的；
adv.迅速地，快速地；
n.（指甲下的）活肉；感情的中枢，感觉最敏锐的地方；要害，核心；

握手；

(1) to be on sick leave
(2) I have been on sick leave for seven months with depression.
(3) So I must ask for two days sick leave.

sick leave
[sik li:v]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.病假；

vt.把…弄成碎屑；弄碎；
vi.破碎，破裂；碎成粉末；瓦解；崩裂；
n.碎屑，面包屑；已崩溃的东西；瓦砾堆；

n.隐形眼镜；接触镜，隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 )；

vt.& vi.比较，对照；
vt.比拟，喻为；[语]构成；
vi.相比，匹敌；比较，区别；比拟（常与to连用）；
n.比较；

(1) temporary relief from pain
(2) I'm looking for some temporary work .
(3) They had to move into temporary accommodation .

temporary
[ˈtemprəri]
📢 UK 📢 US

如果是那样的话；

n.穷人；贫民；贫穷；

n.出纳员；
vt.解雇；抛弃；

adj.临时的，暂时的；短暂的；
n.临时工，临时雇员；

(1) Your questions should be independent of each other.
(2) The newspaper seeks to be independent of political dogma.
(3) They went camping so as to be independent of hotels.

be independent of

📢 UK 📢 US

n.飞行服务员；

n.管，管状物；电子管；地铁；电视机；
vt.把…装管；把…弄成管状；用管输送；
vi.乘地铁；不及格；

n.结构；构造；建筑物；体系；
vt.构成，排列；安排；

v.无关；

(1) Science was never my strong point at school.
(2) This was the point at which he was to meet his Waterloo .
(3) The home team trailed by one point at half time.

point at
[pɔint æt]
📢 UK 📢 US

平均起来；

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

n.探险家；勘探者；探测器；[医]探针；

（把…）对准，指向；针对；指画；

(1) The price is dependent on how many extras you choose.
(2) to be dependent on drugs
(3) A child's development is dependent on many factors.

dependent
[dɪˈpendənt]
📢 UK 📢 US

vt.& vi.迁移；重新安置；

n.发现，发觉；（剧情的）发展；被发现的事物；[法]显示证据；

adj.内心的，精神的，思想的，心理的；智慧的，智[脑]力的；〈口〉精神病的，意志薄弱的，愚笨的；
n.精神病患者；

adj.依靠的；依赖的；取决于…的；有瘾的；
n.受抚养人；受赡养者；依赖他人者；扈从，侍从；

(1) What's the next item on the agenda?
(2) Can I pay for each item separately?
(3) The computer was my largest single item of expenditure.

item
[ˈaɪtəm]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.心胸狭窄的，偏执的；
adv.目光短浅地；

n.[昆]蟑螂；

与…保持距离；

n.条，条款；项目；一则；一件商品（或物品）；
adv.又，同上；

(1) Keep straight on for two miles.
(2) Can you stretch your arms out straighter?
(3) He was too tired to walk straight.

straight
[streɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.医学的；医药的；医疗的；内科的；
n.体格检查；

adj.直的；连续的；直率的；整齐的；
adv.直地；直接地；坦率地；立即；
n.直线；直线部分；

n.演员（尤指男演员）；行动者；参与者；

n.动物园管理员；

(1) a coat pocket
(2) I put the note in my pocket.
(3) Turn out your pockets (= empty your pockets) .

pocket
[ˈpɒkɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US

vt.授予，奖给，判给；判归，判定；
n.奖品；（仲裁人、公断人的）裁定；（法院、法官的）判决；裁定书；

n.口袋，钱袋；金钱，财富；容器；凹处；
vt.隐藏；放进口袋；私吞，盗用；忍受；
adj.放在口袋里的；小的，迷你的；金钱上的；

n.伦敦（英国首都）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 伦敦住所名称，来源于不列颠词汇成分，可能与凯尔特语有关，含义是“鲁莽的，勇敢的”(wild,bold)；[地名] [基里巴斯、加拿大、美国、英国] 伦敦；

vi.发出隆隆声；快速发展；暴涨；
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出；使繁荣；使迅速发展；
n.隆隆声；繁荣；激增；

(1) We agreed to give her £6 a week pocket money.
(2) Volunteers receive £21 pocket money each week, accommodation and expenses.
(3) She had never hesitated to give her pocket money to the needy.

pocket money
[ˈpɔkit ˈmʌni]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.响亮的，大声的，高声的；响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的；高声的，激烈的；刺眼的，太招摇的；
adv.大声地，高声地，响亮地；

vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

n.龋齿；蛀齿；

n.零用钱；

(1) The British Legion raises funds to help ex-service personnel and their dependants.
(2) A sick dog is as much a dependant as a sick child.
(3) The dependent dependant cannot live independently.

dependant
[dɪˈpendənt]
📢 UK 📢 US

vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；

v.因…而众所周知；

n.家眷，侍从，食客；受赡养者；寄人篱下的仆从；
adj.相关的；附属的；随…而变的；

n.<英>行李；<美>皮箱；

(1) to travel around the world
(2) I go to bed early if I'm travelling the next day.
(3) I love travelling by train.

travel
[ˈtrævl]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.闹钟；

大声叫喊，喊着宣布；

n.旅行；进行；移动；漫游；
vi.旅行；传送；前进，行进；[篮球]走步；
vt.经过，通过；游历；

v.利用；
欺骗，占…的便宜；

(1) "Fourteen minutes," Chris said, taking a peep at his watch.
(2) Children came to peep at him round the doorway.
(3) Let me have just one peep at the letter.

peep at
[pi:p æt]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；

n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

adj.每日的，日常的；一日的；每日一次的；每个工作日的；
n.日报；（不寄宿的）仆人，白天做家务的女佣；
adv.每日；逐日；每周日；日复一日地；

偷看；窥视；

(1) Don't ask me about it─that's her department.
(2) the English department
(3) the children's department (= in a large store)

department
[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.合理的，公道的；明白道理的；适当的；有理性的；

adj.清洁的；整齐的；新的；正派的；
vt.& vi.（使）清洁；变干净；除去…的灰尘；使…干净；
vi.清扫；
adv.完全地，彻底地；
n.打扫；

n.部门，部；系，学部；知识范围；车间；

n.（学生）实地考察旅行；实习；

(1) They are in direct contact with the hijackers.
(2) His death was a direct result of your action.
(3) We are looking for somebody with direct experience of this type of work.

direct
[dəˈrekt]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.著名品牌的；

v.应该，被期望；

adj.直接的；直的；直系的；率直的；
adv.直接地；径直地；直截了当地；正好；
vt.（用建议、指示、有益的情报等）指导；导演（戏剧或电影）；指示方向；把…对准（某方向或某人）；
vt.& vi.指导，导演，管理；
vi.引路；当向导；领唱；领奏；

n.别墅，公馆；<英>（城郊）住宅；

(1) This new zealand winery produces some of the best antipodean wines.
(2) Can the new zealand bowlers fight back after their thrashing at Christchurch?
(3) Information on travel in new zealand is available at the hotel.

new zealand

📢 UK 📢 US

adj.平常的；平均的；典型的；（价值、比率等的）平均数的；
n.平均水平；（速度等的）平均率；平均估价；
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值；调和，拉平；分摊；按比例（或平均）分配（利润等）；
vi.平均：作为或达到一个中间值；维持（有利的）平均价格；

n.编结物；接合，联合；[外科]骨愈合；
v.（使）愈合( knit的现在分词)；编结，编织；（使）紧密地结合；织平针；

n.促进，增进；提升，升级；（商品等的）推广；发扬；

n.新西兰（太平洋南部岛国）；[地名] [大洋洲] 新西兰；

(1) My wife is pregnant.
(2) I was pregnant with our third child at the time.
(3) a heavily pregnant woman (= one whose baby is nearly ready to be born)

pregnant
[ˈpregnənt]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.顾客；当事人；诉讼委托人；[计算机]客户端；

n.亿万富翁；巨富；

adj.怀孕的；孕育着…的；富于想象的；富于成果的；

n.口袋，钱袋；金钱，财富；容器；凹处；
vt.隐藏；放进口袋；私吞，盗用；忍受；
adj.放在口袋里的；小的，迷你的；金钱上的；

(1) For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
(2) Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
(3) Lysenko gave a deep rumbling laugh at his own joke.

laugh at
[lɑ:f æt]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；

忠于…；尽忠；

因…而发笑；嘲笑；蔑视；对…满不在乎；

n.棚，库；分水岭；
vt.流出；流下；蜕皮；树叶脱落；
vi.流出；蜕皮；脱落；散布；

(1) imports of cheap food from abroad
(2) He was famous, both at home and abroad (= in his own country and in other countries) .
(3) There was news abroad that a change was coming.

abroad
[əˈbrɔ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.被捕食的动物；捕食（习性）；受害者；受骗者；
vi.捕食；（疾病等）使人慢慢衰弱；折磨；（人）靠欺诈为生；

adv.到国外，在海外；广为流传地；
adj.往国外的；
n.海外，异国；

n.抱怨，控诉；委屈，怨言；平平的来由；痛苦根源；

vi.勘查，探测，勘探；[医]探查（伤处等），探索，研究；
vt.探索，探究，仔细查看；

(1) to enter a relationship/conflict/war
(2) Several new firms have now entered the market.
(3) The investigation has entered a new phase.

enter
[ˈentə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.旅游，出行；摔倒，绊倒；绊（使某人跌倒的动作）；错误，过失；
vi.绊倒，绊；旅行；轻快地走，跳；
vt.使犯错误；松开（离合器等）以开动；

vt.& vi.进入；开始；参加；登记；

n.开关；转换，转换器；软鞭子；[信]接线台；
vt.& vi.转变，改变；转换；关闭电流；鞭打；
vt.转换；挥动（棍棒、鞭子等）；迅速转动；鞭打；
vi.交换；调换；

n.考察，远航；考察队，远征军；（短途的）旅行；迅速（办理）；

(1) On the morning before starting the fast, write down your starting weight.
(2) write down (in order of priority) the qualities you'd like to have.
(3) Please write down your name on the reverse side of the envelope.

write down
[rait daun]
📢 UK 📢 US

写下；记下；视为；贬低（地位、重要性等）；

把…比作，喻为；与…相比；

n.日光，白昼；清早，黎明；公开，发表；<俚>眼睛，视力；

n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；

(1) I'm wearing odd socks today by the way.
(2) by the way, I'm your number-one fan.
(3) The name Latifah, by the way, means "delicate"

by the way
[bai ðə wei]
📢 UK 📢 US

只要；如果；既然；由于；

顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；

n.泰国；[地名] [亚细亚洲] 泰国；

vi.表现；举止端正；自然反应；
vt.使守规矩；

(1) His favourite pastime is golf.
(2) He insisted that his painting was merely a pastime that kept him from being bored.
(3) Photography is her favourite pastime.

pastime
[ˈpɑ:staɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US

vt.放置，安置；使处于某位置；使坐；坐落；
vi.（日、月等）落山；[常后接forth,out,off等]出发；凝结；衰落；
n.凝固；（一）套；布景；集；
adj.固定的；不变的；顽固的；安排好的；
int.（发令起跑）开始；

adv.一般地，广泛地，大众地，通俗地；“popular”的派生；

n.弓；鞠躬；船头；艏；n.鞠躬；船头；艏；
vi.（向…）弯腰，鞠躬；
vt.低头；俯首；垂首；（使）弯曲；

n.消遣，娱乐；

(1) When I call your name, shout out so that we know you're here.
(2) Send some love out to my dear and a special shout - out to the Reverend Sultan here.
(3) There is a child can not wait to shout out.

shout out
[ʃaut aut]
📢 UK 📢 US

大声叫喊，喊着宣布；

红辣椒；

n.电灯，电光；

n.香水；香料；香味，香气；
vt.使…充满香气；喷香水于…；

(1) Students all over the country are facing an uncertain future.
(2) She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world.
(3) When I look over and see Terry I tingle all over.

all over
[ɔ:l ˈəuvə]
📢 UK 📢 US

vt.仇恨，憎恨；厌恶；对…感到不喜欢或讨厌；
vi.恨；
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶，恨；仇恨或讨厌的对象；

拥挤喧嚣；

n.困难的事情；麻烦的事情；争论；
vt.不断烦扰；与…争辩；使…烦恼；
vi.争论，争辩；

到处；历；周遍；浑身；

(1) a moment of panic
(2) They were in a state of panic.
(3) Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold.

panic
[ˈpænɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US

adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完；

n.恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；
vt.使恐慌；
vi.十分惊慌；
adj.恐慌的，惊慌失措的；

(1) Air pollution in the city had reached four times the acceptable levels.
(2) The food was acceptable, but no more.
(3) Children must learn socially acceptable behaviour.

acceptable
[əkˈseptəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US

vi.抱怨；发牢骚；嘟囔；（雷等）隆隆响；
vt.喃喃地说出；
n.抱怨；牢骚；咕哝；（雷等的）隆隆声；

adj.可接受的；合意的；（社会上）认同的；（礼物等）令人满意的；

adj.直立的；垂直的；正直的；诚实的；
adv.垂直[竖立]地；
n.（支撑用的）直柱，立放构件；

做体操，做健身活动；锻炼；

(1) Keywords: Compulsory Education, Marketization of Education, Peer Effects, Efficiency, Equity.
(2) make sure he delivers his goods.
(3) make sure you back up the disk before you turn the computer off.

make sure
[meik ʃuə]
📢 UK 📢 US

n.百万富翁；大富翁；大财主；有钱人；
adj.100万以上人口的；

n.人，人类；
adj.人的；有人性的；显示人类特有弱点的；人本性的；

adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物；设法确保出现某事物；务使；

(1) First you fill out the application for and then we'll issue you a passbook.
(2) Please fill out the form and submit a written application letter.
(3) Please fill out the names of the tax officers on the form.

fill out
[fil aut]
📢 UK 📢 US

<主美>填写（表格等）；充实；长胖；（通常指因充气）鼓起[膨胀]；

v.逗留过久，停留超过（时间）；

n.气象员，天气预报员；

vt.提供，给予；提出，提议；出价，开价；表示愿意；
vi.提议；企图，想要；供奉；
n.提议；出价，开价；试图；求婚；