背单词v3

(1) ‘Was he very angry? ’ ‘indeed he was. ’
(2) ‘Do you agree? ’ ‘indeed I do/Yes, indeed. ’
(3) ‘You said you'd help? ’ ‘I did indeed─yes. ’

indeed
[ɪnˈdi:d]
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adv.性别上地；按性别地；性欲地；两性之间地；

v.利用；
欺骗，占…的便宜；

adv.的确，确实，实在；实际上，真正地；真的，真是；甚至；

信赖；信仰；

(1) (British English,formal)Are you being attended to, Sir? (= for example, in a shop)
(2) A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
(3) I have some urgent business to attend to.

attend
[əˈtend]
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adj.难以忍受的，不能忍受的，经受不住的；承受不住的；

adj.辛辣的；刺激性的；苦痛的；尖刻的；

n.圆，环；循环，周期；圆状物；圈子，党派；
vt.圈出，包围；绕…运转；
vi.环绕，盘旋；

vi.出席；致力于，献身于；侍候，照顾；关注；
vt.出席，参加；[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随；照顾；陪伴；

(1) Modern equipment, you should be dependent on the brand!
(2) Both visual appearance and attribute caps will be dependent on the mix.
(3) Don't be dependent on anyone for anything.

be dependent on
[bi: diˈpendənt ɔn]
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vt.提供，给予；提出，提议；出价，开价；表示愿意；
vi.提议；企图，想要；供奉；
n.提议；出价，开价；试图；求婚；

n.信封，封皮；壳层，外壳；包裹物；[生物学]膜，包袋；

vt.& vi.（使）轻松；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vt.缓和，减轻；（使大便等）通畅；
vi.变得轻松；变得随和；变得和蔼；通便；

v.依靠，依赖；

(1) My wife is pregnant.
(2) I was pregnant with our third child at the time.
(3) a heavily pregnant woman (= one whose baby is nearly ready to be born)

pregnant
[ˈpregnənt]
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vt.& vi.使摆姿势；以…身份出现；招摇；炫耀；
vt.提出；造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生；
n.姿势；姿态；装腔作势；伪装；

adj.怀孕的；孕育着…的；富于想象的；富于成果的；

vt.除去（感染），给…消毒；

n.感觉，官能；意识，观念；理性；识别力；
vt.感到；理解，领会；检测出；

(1) Don't ask me about it─that's her department.
(2) the English department
(3) the children's department (= in a large store)

department
[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]
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n.部门，部；系，学部；知识范围；车间；

adj.直接的；直的；直系的；率直的；
adv.直接地；径直地；直截了当地；正好；
vt.（用建议、指示、有益的情报等）指导；导演（戏剧或电影）；指示方向；把…对准（某方向或某人）；
vt.& vi.指导，导演，管理；
vi.引路；当向导；领唱；领奏；

v.确信；

<口>错过；

(1) imports of cheap food from abroad
(2) He was famous, both at home and abroad (= in his own country and in other countries) .
(3) There was news abroad that a change was coming.

abroad
[əˈbrɔ:d]
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n.刑罚，惩罚；严厉对待；<口>给吃苦头；

adj.掺杂的；掺假的；脏的；不纯洁的；

v.捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起；

adv.到国外，在海外；广为流传地；
adj.往国外的；
n.海外，异国；

(1) The British Legion raises funds to help ex-service personnel and their dependants.
(2) A sick dog is as much a dependant as a sick child.
(3) The dependent dependant cannot live independently.

dependant
[dɪˈpendənt]
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n.家眷，侍从，食客；受赡养者；寄人篱下的仆从；
adj.相关的；附属的；随…而变的；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

n.环境，周围的事物；
adj.周围的，附近的；
v.包围( surround的现在分词 )；与…紧密相关；围绕；喜欢结交（某类人）；

adj.电的，带电的；发电的，导电的；令人激动的；电动的；
n.电动车辆；带电体；

(1) Neither of them is currently in paid employment.
(2) a well-paid job
(3) Men still outnumber women in the paid workforce.

paid
[peɪd]
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n.按钮，电钮；纽扣，扣子；扣状物；[植]芽；
vt.用纽扣扣紧；用纽扣装饰，钉钮扣于；在…上装钮扣；
vi.扣住；装有钮扣；扣上钮扣；

adj.有报酬的；领取报酬的；领钱的；付费的；
v.付给( pay的过去式)；付款；有利可图；（对…）有利；

n.摩天大楼，超高层大楼；特别高的东西；

n.[商]商标，牌子；烙印；〈比喻〉污名，耻辱；燃烧着的木头；
vt.污辱；铭刻于；加商标于；打烙印于；

(1) The price is dependent on how many extras you choose.
(2) to be dependent on drugs
(3) A child's development is dependent on many factors.

dependent
[dɪˈpendənt]
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vi.跳，弹跳；限制；接壤；
vt.给…划界，限制；使弹回，使跳跃；束缚；
n.界限，限制；跃起；（球等的）反跳；
adj.用带子绑住的；有义务的；装订的，有封面的；[化，物]结合的；

白费地；徒劳无益地；无效果的；无用的；

adj.依靠的；依赖的；取决于…的；有瘾的；
n.受抚养人；受赡养者；依赖他人者；扈从，侍从；

adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的；
n.年刊；一年生植物；

(1) You might sneer at this, but I know now.
(2) The article in the paper was a sneer at business.
(3) She'll probably sneer at my shoes because they're old - fashioned.

sneer at
[sniə æt]
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n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

v.嘲笑；

adj.发火花的，闪亮的；灿烂的，活泼的；闪闪发光的，闪烁的；起泡沫的；
v.闪光，闪耀(sparkle的现在分词)；

vt.扭成一束；搓，捻；绕，卷；连结，交结；
vi.被搓揉；蜿蜒，曲折；扭曲身体，扭动；旋转，转动；
n.揉搓之物；丝线；烟草卷；旋转；

(1) Keywords: Compulsory Education, Marketization of Education, Peer Effects, Efficiency, Equity.
(2) make sure he delivers his goods.
(3) make sure you back up the disk before you turn the computer off.

make sure
[meik ʃuə]
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vt.& vi.付款；偿还；补偿；（对…）有利；
vt.给予；支付；
n.工资；薪水；报答；
adj.收费的；需付费的；

非常迅速，突飞猛进；连跑带跳；

adj.冷静的；凉爽的；一流的；孤傲冷漠的；
vt.& vi.（使）变凉；（使）冷静，使冷却；变凉，冷却；平息；
n.凉气，凉快的地方；凉爽，凉爽的空气；

把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物；设法确保出现某事物；务使；

(1) temporary relief from pain
(2) I'm looking for some temporary work .
(3) They had to move into temporary accommodation .

temporary
[ˈtemprəri]
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adj.保护的，防护的；保护贸易的；

adj.有四根桅樯的；

adj.临时的，暂时的；短暂的；
n.临时工，临时雇员；

adv.暂时；小；

(1) First you fill out the application for and then we'll issue you a passbook.
(2) Please fill out the form and submit a written application letter.
(3) Please fill out the names of the tax officers on the form.

fill out
[fil aut]
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n.渴望，热心，热切；

<主美>填写（表格等）；充实；长胖；（通常指因充气）鼓起[膨胀]；

打开，开动，启动；接入；起动；

vt.与…相像，类似于；

(1) to travel around the world
(2) I go to bed early if I'm travelling the next day.
(3) I love travelling by train.

travel
[ˈtrævl]
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n.<美>公用厕所，盥洗室，卫生间；

n.旅行；进行；移动；漫游；
vi.旅行；传送；前进，行进；[篮球]走步；
vt.经过，通过；游历；

vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

n.乘客，旅客；行人，过路人；碍手碍脚的人；

(1) His favourite pastime is golf.
(2) He insisted that his painting was merely a pastime that kept him from being bored.
(3) Photography is her favourite pastime.

pastime
[ˈpɑ:staɪm]
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n.运弓法；弓纬；凸肚形；卷边；

vt.发明，创造；虚构；

请坐；

n.消遣，娱乐；

(1) What's the next item on the agenda?
(2) Can I pay for each item separately?
(3) The computer was my largest single item of expenditure.

item
[ˈaɪtəm]
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v.因…而众所周知；

n.制造商，制造厂；厂主；[经]厂商；

vt.宣布；声明，声称；申报；[法]供述；
vi.声明，发表宣言；宣称；

n.条，条款；项目；一则；一件商品（或物品）；
adv.又，同上；

(1) On the morning before starting the fast, write down your starting weight.
(2) write down (in order of priority) the qualities you'd like to have.
(3) Please write down your name on the reverse side of the envelope.

write down
[rait daun]
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尼罗河；

写下；记下；视为；贬低（地位、重要性等）；

adj;多脂肪的。油腻的；配胖的；[医]脂肪过多的；
n.胖子；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

(1) to be on sick leave
(2) I have been on sick leave for seven months with depression.
(3) So I must ask for two days sick leave.

sick leave
[sik li:v]
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n.病假；

vt.表达；快递；
adj.明确的；迅速的；专门的；
n.快车；快车；专使；捷运公司；
adv.乘快车；用快递方式；

adj.神秘的，诡秘的；难以理解的，不可思议的；魔；玄妙；

n.公路；公用通道；干线；途径，方法；

(1) Your questions should be independent of each other.
(2) The newspaper seeks to be independent of political dogma.
(3) They went camping so as to be independent of hotels.

be independent of

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adj.随和的，好交际的，友善的；
n.〈美〉恳亲会；〈英〉对座四轮马车；（二人座）S形椅子；

v.无关；

n.千克；公斤；

n.止痛药；

(1) an airline pilot
(2) international airlines
(3) ...the Dutch national airline KLM.

airline
[ˈeəlaɪn]
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n.软膏，药膏，油膏；

adj.不幸运的，倒霉的；不吉祥的；不顺利的；不凑巧的；

n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

n.航线；航空公司；

(1) I'm wearing odd socks today by the way.
(2) by the way, I'm your number-one fan.
(3) The name Latifah, by the way, means "delicate"

by the way
[bai ðə wei]
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放弃；呕吐；产生（人才）；匆匆建造（某物）；

对（某人）生气；

vi.下蒙蒙细雨，下毛毛雨；
n.蒙蒙细雨，毛毛雨；

顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；

(1) Keep straight on for two miles.
(2) Can you stretch your arms out straighter?
(3) He was too tired to walk straight.

straight
[streɪt]
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n.戏剧，剧本；戏剧效果；戏剧文学[艺术]；戏剧性事件[场面]；

n.新泽西州（美国大西洋沿岸）；

n.出纳员；
vt.解雇；抛弃；

adj.直的；连续的；直率的；整齐的；
adv.直地；直接地；坦率地；立即；
n.直线；直线部分；

(1) When I call your name, shout out so that we know you're here.
(2) Send some love out to my dear and a special shout - out to the Reverend Sultan here.
(3) There is a child can not wait to shout out.

shout out
[ʃaut aut]
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n.零用钱；

大声叫喊，喊着宣布；

adj.以前的，从前的；在前的；前任的；
n.模型，样板；构成者，创造者；起形成作用的人；[无线]线圈架；

n.网球；

(1) They are in direct contact with the hijackers.
(2) His death was a direct result of your action.
(3) We are looking for somebody with direct experience of this type of work.

direct
[dəˈrekt]
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n.老鼠；鼠标；羞怯[胆小]的人；[非正式用语] 眼部青肿；
vi.捕鼠；窥探，偷偷地寻找；

对…感兴趣；关心；

n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；

(1) a coat pocket
(2) I put the note in my pocket.
(3) Turn out your pockets (= empty your pockets) .

pocket
[ˈpɒkɪt]
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n.设备，装备；器材，配件；（工作必需的）知识，素养；

n.口袋，钱袋；金钱，财富；容器；凹处；
vt.隐藏；放进口袋；私吞，盗用；忍受；
adj.放在口袋里的；小的，迷你的；金钱上的；

adj.防衰老的；

n.发现，发觉；（剧情的）发展；被发现的事物；[法]显示证据；

(1) He turned abruptly and walked away...
(2) He turned to his publicist and jokingly asked, 'What's next?'…
(3) They turned their telescopes towards other nearby galaxies...

turn
[tə:n]
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vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

n.闹钟；

惠顾；与…交易；应付；对待；

n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

(1) We agreed to give her £6 a week pocket money.
(2) Volunteers receive £21 pocket money each week, accommodation and expenses.
(3) She had never hesitated to give her pocket money to the needy.

pocket money
[ˈpɔkit ˈmʌni]
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n.考察，远航；考察队，远征军；（短途的）旅行；迅速（办理）；

n.龋齿；蛀齿；

n.零用钱；

adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

(1) Mozambique became independent in 1975.
(2) an independent inquiry/witness
(3) She went to a lawyer for some independent advice .

independent
[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]
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醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；

n.笑，笑声；〈古〉好笑的事；〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛；大笑；

adj.自主的；不相关连的；无党派的；不相干的人所做的（或提供的）；
n.独立自主的人；无党派人士；

adj.德国的；德国人/语的；德国文化的；
n.德国人，德语；

(1) a permanent job
(2) permanent staff
(3) They are now living together on a permanent basis.

permanent
[ˈpɜ:mənənt]
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vt.& vi.比较，对照；
vt.比拟，喻为；[语]构成；
vi.相比，匹敌；比较，区别；比拟（常与to连用）；
n.比较；

adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

n.害怕；可能性；（对神等的）敬畏；忧虑；
vt.畏惧；害怕；为…忧虑（或担心、焦虑）；敬畏（神等）；
vi.害怕；忧虑；感到害怕；惧怕；

adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

(1) This new zealand winery produces some of the best antipodean wines.
(2) Can the new zealand bowlers fight back after their thrashing at Christchurch?
(3) Information on travel in new zealand is available at the hotel.

new zealand

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vt.& vi.（与某人）搏斗；（与…）摔跤；斟酌；
n.摔跤；斗争；

n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；
vi.持续；
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后；

n.学期；条款；术语；期限；
vt.把…称为；把…叫做；

n.新西兰（太平洋南部岛国）；[地名] [大洋洲] 新西兰；

(1) Science was never my strong point at school.
(2) This was the point at which he was to meet his Waterloo .
(3) The home team trailed by one point at half time.

point at
[pɔint æt]
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（把…）对准，指向；针对；指画；

n.须后水；

adj.自主的；不相关连的；无党派的；不相干的人所做的（或提供的）；
n.独立自主的人；无党派人士；

n.演变，发生；进化论；（天体的）形成；（气体等的）放出；

(1) He pulled the stub of a pencil from behind his ear.
(2) ...an ashtray of cigarette stubs.
(3) Fans who still have their original ticket stubs should contact Sheffield Arena by July 3.

stub
[stʌb]
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adj.快的，急速的；聪明的，凌厉的；灵活的；短时间做成的；
adv.迅速地，快速地；
n.（指甲下的）活肉；感情的中枢，感觉最敏锐的地方；要害，核心；

n.[医]消化不良，胃弱；杂乱；生硬，难理解；不消化；

n.树桩；铅笔头，烟蒂；票根，存根；
vt.使（脚趾）碰到某物；捻灭（香烟，雪茄等）；连根拔出；

n.经济学；经济，国家的经济状况；

(1) a moment of panic
(2) They were in a state of panic.
(3) Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold.

panic
[ˈpænɪk]
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n.恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；
vt.使恐慌；
vi.十分惊慌；
adj.恐慌的，惊慌失措的；

n.新西兰（太平洋南部岛国）；[地名] [大洋洲] 新西兰；

vt.& vi.出版，发行；发表，宣布（结婚等）；公布，颁布；出版…的著作；

n.环，节；[计算机]链接；关联，关系；
vt.连结；挽住，勾住；
vi.用环连接；联系在一起；

(1) to enter a relationship/conflict/war
(2) Several new firms have now entered the market.
(3) The investigation has entered a new phase.

enter
[ˈentə(r)]
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vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

vt.& vi.进入；开始；参加；登记；

vt.书面答复；重写；加工编写；改写，修改；
n.改写或重写的文稿；改写的作品；

n.休克；震惊；震动；打击；
vt.使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；
vi.感到震惊；受到震动；堆成禾束堆；
adj.浓密的；蓬乱的；

(1) Students all over the country are facing an uncertain future.
(2) She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world.
(3) When I look over and see Terry I tingle all over.

all over
[ɔ:l ˈəuvə]
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到处；历；周遍；浑身；

n.口香糖；树胶；黏胶；牙龈；
vt.& vi.胶合；涂以树胶；使…有粘性；

vt.& vi.粘贴；张贴；插入；刺入；
vt.容忍；产生作用；（尤指迅速或随手）放置；阻延或推迟；
n.棍棒，棍枝；枝条；操纵杆；球棍；

adv.高声地；吵闹地；花哨地；华丽地；

(1) Air pollution in the city had reached four times the acceptable levels.
(2) The food was acceptable, but no more.
(3) Children must learn socially acceptable behaviour.

acceptable
[əkˈseptəbl]
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adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；

adj.某一；必然的；已确定的；
pron.[动词用复数]某些；

vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；

adj.可接受的；合意的；（社会上）认同的；（礼物等）令人满意的；

(1) I didn't give Reid all the details yet — I'll fill him in...
(2) He filled her in on Wilbur Kantor's visit.
(3) Vice-presidents' wives would fill in for first ladies.

fill
[fɪl]
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adj.非常激动人心的；惊人的；惊险的；使人透不过气来的；

v.逗留过久，停留超过（时间）；

adv.轻轻地，轻巧地；轻松地，轻快地；轻易地，容易地，不费力地；轻率地；

vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

(1) "Fourteen minutes," Chris said, taking a peep at his watch.
(2) Children came to peep at him round the doorway.
(3) Let me have just one peep at the letter.

peep at
[pi:p æt]
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n.（学生）实地考察旅行；实习；

n.弓；鞠躬；船头；艏；n.鞠躬；船头；艏；
vi.（向…）弯腰，鞠躬；
vt.低头；俯首；垂首；（使）弯曲；

adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

偷看；窥视；

(1) bright light/sunshine
(2) a bright room
(3) Her eyes were bright with tears.

bright
[braɪt]
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vt.& vi.执行；履行；表演；扮演；
vt.工作；做；进行；完成；
vi.运行，表现；（驯兽）玩把戏；

adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；

adj.普通的，平常的，正常的；规定的，照常的，平凡的，拙劣的；平庸的，平淡的；[法]直辖的；
n.普通，平常的人（或事）；常例；[商]（英）普通股；法官，宗教法官；

v.能，会；能够；克；

(1) For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
(2) Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
(3) Lysenko gave a deep rumbling laugh at his own joke.

laugh at
[lɑ:f æt]
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因…而发笑；嘲笑；蔑视；对…满不在乎；

vt.& vi.连接；联结；加入；参加；
vt.结合；参与；上（火车、飞机等）；上（路）；
n.连接；结合；接合处；接合点；

adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；

n.自我；自负；自尊心；自我意识；