美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) He fastened the papers together with a paper clip.
(2) The dog fastened its teeth in his leg.
(3) His hand fastened on her arm.
fasten
[ˈfɑ:sən]
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abbr.electronic-mail 电子函件,电子邮件;
vt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:;
vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中;
adj.友好的,亲密的;有帮助的;互助的;
adv.友好地,朋友般地;
adj.吃惊的,惊奇的;
v.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 );
(1) a fashion/jewellery, etc. designer
(2) an industrial designer
(3) designer jeans
designer
[dɪˈzaɪnə(r)]
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依赖;相信;信赖;随…而定;
n.设计师;图案设计师;打样师;制图员;
adj.由专门设计师设计的;标有设计师名字的;
n.反撞;(发动机)开动;推出(平面调车);逆转;
v.踢( kick的现在分词 );踢蹬,踢(腿);(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;
adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
(1) an attractive woman
(2) I like John but I don't find him attractive physically.
(3) a big house with an attractive garden
attractive
[əˈtræktɪv]
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adj.很害怕的,极度惊慌的,吓坏了的;
v.使恐怖,使惊吓,恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 );
adj.无聊的,无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的,乏味的;
n.钻孔;钻屑;
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词);
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
n.日落(时),薄暮;晚霞;黄昏;
adj.定期废止的;
(1) the surface of the moon
(2) a moon landing
(3) a crescent moon
moon
[mu:n]
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n.动荡,不安定;骚乱;风潮;乱腾;
adj.流畅的;流利的;液态的;
n.月亮,月球;卫星;月状物,新月状物;
vi.闲逛;出神;[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄;
vt.虚度;
adj.有效率的;(直接)生效的;能干的;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的;
(1) Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own...
(2) 30 years ago, scientists came up with the theory that protons and neutrons are composed of three smaller particles.
(3) If Warren can come up with the $15 million, we'll go to London.
come up with
[kʌm ʌp wið]
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n.幸运符;
爱上某人;
n.台,看台;立场;停止;抵抗;
vi.站立,起立;竖直放置;保持看法;停滞;
vt.使站立;忍受;抵御;承担责任;
vt.& vi.站立,(使)直立,站着;
追赶上;比得上;想出;准备好(钱等);
(1) He had to lean on Dan to keep from falling.
(2) I horse around quite a lot, just to keep from getting bored.
(3) He couldn't keep from laughing.
keep from
[ki:p frɔm]
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如此…以致…;如此…使得…;如此…为了…;目的是…;
隐瞒;阻止; 免于;忍住;
n.精子;精液;鲸蜡油;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
(1) automatic teller machines
(2) a foul-mouthed teller of lies
(3) Every bank pays close attention to the speed and accuracy of its tellers.
teller
[ˈtelə(r)]
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adj.害羞的;怕羞的;害怕(做);<美>缺乏的;
vi.惊退,畏缩;避开(某人);(用石子,球等)乱投;
n.投掷;(马)惊退,惊逸;投扔,乱丢;
n.出纳员;叙述者;银行柜员机;计票人;
v.到达,走到;够…,抓…;完成;
n.手脚能够到的范围;范围,区域;影响的范围,管辖的范围;
毛子;
(1) an indoor swimming pool
(2) indoor games
(3) the world indoor 200 metres champion
indoor
[ˈɪndɔ:(r)]
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adj.室内的,户内的;在室内使用的;待在家里的;救济院内的;
adj.时髦的,流行的,入时的;现代风格的;漂亮的;
n.污染(作用);腐败;堕落;沾污;
adj.血腥的,残忍的;血一样的;血染的;嗜杀的,残忍的;
adv.非常,很;
v.血污,血染;使流血;
(1) I ought not to tell you but I will, since you're in the family, so to speak.
(2) I was, so to speak, being hauled in tow.
(3) Mary is, so to speak, a hardworking student.
so to speak
[səʊ tu: spi:k]
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可以说,可谓;
vt.实现;了解;(所担心的事)发生;以…价格卖出;
vt.& vi.变卖,赚得;
adv.否则;另外;别的方式;
adj.别的,另外的;不同的;
conj.否则,不然;
n.对手;反对者;敌手;
adj.对立的;敌对的;
(1) The Prime Minister is scheduled to arrive at noon.
(2) When the visitors arrive at your office, would you send them round?
(3) The boat is due to arrive at 12.
arrive at
[əˈraiv æt]
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adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保;
vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
n.历史,历史学;发展史;履历,经历;(某地的)沿革;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
到达;来到;达成;获得;
(1) Keep straight on for two miles.
(2) Can you stretch your arms out straighter?
(3) He was too tired to walk straight.
straight
[streɪt]
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n.呆瓜;
v.弄糟;混;打发时间;出大错;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
vt.使眼色;递眼色(表示友好或高兴等);(指光)闪烁;闪亮;
n.眨眼;一眨眼间;闪烁;
vi.眨眼;使眼色;闪烁;
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
(1) to deny a claim/a charge/an accusation
(2) The spokesman refused either to confirm or deny the reports.
(3) There's no denying (the fact) that quicker action could have saved them.
deny
[dɪˈnaɪ]
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n.咽喉;颈前部;[植物学]管颈;
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音;
vi.变质;掠夺;腐败;
vt.损坏,糟蹋;把(酒,肉等)放坏;溺爱坏,宠坏(孩子等);抢劫,掠夺;
n.抢劫,掠夺;废品,次品;成功所带来的好处;(开掘等时挖出的)弃土;
adj.使人兴奋的,令人激动的;
v.刺激(excite的现在分词);
vt.拒绝;拒绝承认;拒绝…占有;否认知情;
(1) The film studio is being accused of cashing in on the singer's death.
(2) to pay for sth cash down
(3) I'm constantly strapped for cash (= without enough money) .
cash
[kæʃ]
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n.地面,土地;基础;范围;阵地,战场;
vi.搁浅,停飞;着陆;
vt.把…放在地上;在…的基础树立上;交给…基本知识;使…受初步训练;
v.grind的过去式和过去分词;
adv.相当,很;非常;确实如此;
n.现金;支付金额;
vt.支付现款;兑现;
adj.现金的;
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
(1) The pipes should be made of plastic .
(2) a sheet of clear plastic
(3) the plastic industry
plastic
[ˈplæstɪk]
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赔偿;为…付钱;因…受罚[痛苦];替某人付款;
v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 );打孔;冲压;冲切;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
n.塑料制品;〈口〉(使用)信用卡;整形;可塑体;
adj.可塑的,塑性的,受范的,柔软的;造型的,塑造的,给与形态的;塑料[塑胶]的,塑料[塑胶]制的,合成树脂做的;有形成力的,有创造力的;
(1) ‘What's so funny ? ’ she demanded.
(2) A funny thing happened to me today.
(3) It's funny how things never happen the way you expect them to.
funny
[ˈfʌni]
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adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
为…所熟知;名字被记录在案;
vt.使…疲惫;使…厌烦;
vi.厌烦;疲劳;
n.轮胎;头饰;
n.现金;支付金额;
vt.支付现款;兑现;
adj.现金的;
(1) Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.
(2) You never cease to amaze me!
(3) They voted to cease strike action immediately.
cease
[si:s]
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n.(学校等的)宿舍;集体寝室;(在市内工作的人的)郊外住宅区;
adj.住宅区的;
vt.停止,终止,结束;
vi.终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动;
n.停止;
n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主;
vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东;
vi.做主人,做东道主;
n.耳环;耳饰;
(1) The cake was a delicious creation of sponge, cream and fruit.
(2) a literary creation
(3) wealth creation
creation
[kriˈeɪʃn]
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n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
v.害怕;
n.制造,创造;创造物,产物;(尤指<圣经>所述由上帝)创造天地,宇宙;(爵位等的)封授;
日落时;
(1) It took a lot of bottle to do that.
(2) The wines are bottled after three years.
(3) bottled beer/water/pickles
bottle
[ˈbɔtl]
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adj.优美的,优雅的;雅致的,美好的;得体的;飘逸;
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
(1) industrial/civil/social/political/popular unrest
(2) There is growing unrest in the south of the country.
(3) The real danger is civil unrest in the east of the country...
unrest
[ʌnˈrest]
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vt.& vi.战斗;斗争;打架;吵架;
n.打架;吵架;战斗;斗志;
n.动荡,不安定;骚乱;风潮;乱腾;
与某人[观点]一致, 同意[赞同]某人的意见;与…相符, 与…一致;(气候、食物等)适合于;相合;
n.(实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒);
vt.把…装入箱(或盒等)内;加盖于;包围,围住;[俚语](尤指盗窃前)探察,侦查,窥测;
(1) outdoor clothing/activities
(2) an outdoor swimming pool
(3) I'm not really the outdoor type (= I prefer indoor activities) .
outdoor
[ˈaʊtdɔ:(r)]
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adj.原子核的,原子能的;[细胞]细胞核的;
n.[天]木星;朱庇特(罗马神话中的宙斯神);
vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
adj.户外的,露天的;喜欢户外活动的;(医院等)院外的;室外;
(1) They applaud their favorite comedienne as she come on the stage.
(2) However, my favorite sport is basketball.
(3) Chocolate milk is my favorite.
favorite
[ˈfeivərit]
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为…忧虑,烦恼的;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
n.代沟;
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
(1) When winter comes, some birds will fly away to the south.
(2) You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away.
(3) You won't need to ride him; just hold on, and he'll fly away with you.
fly away
[flai əˈwei]
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vt.打碎;撞击;猛扣(球等);
vi.被击碎;扣球,抽杀;
vt.用手掌打;
n.一掴;
vi.承认;同意;承兑;
vt.接受;承认;承担;承兑;
离开,飞离;
(1) to go/stay indoors
(2) Many herbs can be grown indoors.
(3) Since she was indoors, she had not been wearing a coat...
indoors
[ˈindɔ:z]
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adv.在室内,在户内;在屋里;
n.垃圾食品,无营养食品;
确信;
n.细枝,嫩枝;
v.理解,明白;
(1) This is one of the most commonly used methods.
(2) commonly held opinions
(3) Christopher is commonly known as Kit.
commonly
[ˈkɒmənli]
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vt.& vi.推,推动;
vt.推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服;
n.推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求;
vi.推进;增加;努力争取;
n.歌手;歌唱家;诗人;鸣禽;
有…的习惯,常常;
adv.通常地;一般地;平凡地;粗俗地;
(1) a nest of thieves
(2) to leave the nest (= leave your parents' home)
(3) a nest of tables
nest
[nest]
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n.(尤指女子的)发式,发型;
n.(鸟)窝;温床;(套叠在一起的)一套物件;藏匿处;
vt.筑巢;嵌套;
vi.筑巢;
n.癌症,恶性肿瘤;弊病,社会恶习;迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物;[天]巨蟹座,巨蟹宫;
adj.美味的,可口的;有趣的;;喷香;
(1) This young man is wearing a limp grey sweater.
(2) Ann, put on your sweater; you're so cold you have gooseflesh on your arms.
(3) She is good at knitting a sweater.
sweater
[ˈswetə(r)]
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adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
n.教堂的唱诗班;唱诗队;公开表演的合唱团;(教堂)唱经楼;
n.毛衣,运动衫;出汗(过多)的人,发汗剂;榨取别人血汗的人(或工厂、公司等);
adj.运动衫的;运动衫式的;
放低; 放下;使失望; 失信;
(1) Haven't you twigged yet?
(2) I finally twigged what he meant.
(3) Then I twigged that they were illegal immigrants...
twig
[twɪg]
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n.细枝,嫩枝;
v.理解,明白;
vt.靠边停车;
n.懒骨头;懒汉;
adj.满意的,满足的;清偿过的;确信的,毫无疑问的;
v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词);
(1) The European Court's decision has been greeted with dismay by fishermen.
(2) fishermen from Bristol disputed fishing rights with the Danes.
(3) fishermen fear valuable oyster and mussel beds could be decimated.
fishermen

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n.银行;(条形的)堆;(河的)岸;库存;
vt.& vi.堆积;筑(堤);将(钱)存入银行;
vi.(转弯时)倾斜飞行;(在某银行)开账户,存款;
vt.(用煤等)封炉火;
adj.浪漫的,谈情说爱的,多情的,风流的,香艳的;空想的,虚构的,怪诞的,想入非非的,不实际的,难实行的(计划等);传奇(式)的,小说般的,情节离奇的;浪漫主义的;
n.富于浪漫气息的人;浪漫主义作家[画家等],浪漫派诗人[艺术家];浪漫思想[行为];
吃药,服药;
n.渔夫,钓鱼者,渔船;
(1) (figurative)I've been chained to my desk all week (= because there was so much work) .
(2) The doors were always locked and chained.
(3) She chained her bicycle to the gate.
chain
[tʃeɪn]
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vt.& vi.咬;叮;
n.咬;咬伤;疼痛;受骗;
vi.刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;(人)上当;
vt.(辣椒,胡椒等)刺激;(齿轮,螺丝,钳子,锚等)咬住;(利器等)刺进;(寒风等)刺骨;
abbr.机内测试设备(Built-In Test Equipment);
vt.治愈;矫正;解决;消除;
vi.受治疗;被加工处理;
n.治愈;药物;疗法;措施;
n.链子,链条;连锁,连续;拘束;连锁店或旅馆系列的事物;
vt.用铁链锁住;监禁,束缚;
n.纸烟,香烟;
(1) a memorable phrase
(2) She was, in her own favourite phrase, ‘a woman without a past ’.
(3) a carefully phrased remark
phrase
[freɪz]
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adj.现实的;[艺] 现实主义的,[哲]实在论(者)的;逼真的;栩栩如生的;
n.行李架;支架;刑架;(羊、猪等带前肋的)颈脊;
vt.使痛苦,使焦虑;剥削,榨取;用刑拘折磨;
n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.
range
[reɪndʒ]
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n.尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣;
vt.尊敬,给以荣誉;
[美国英语] =honour;
(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
v.小睡一下,睡午觉;打盹儿;眯盹儿;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
(1) The traveler's check cost one per cent of total amount of purchase.
(2) I'd like to cash a traveler's check please.
(3) I am sorry. We do not accept traveler's check.
traveler's check
[ˈtrævələz]
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adv.第一次;乍;初;首次;
n.祖国,家乡;(南非种族隔离制度下的)黑人住宅区;
n.旅行支票;
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
(1) plenty of eggs/money/time
(2) ‘Do we need more milk? ’ ‘No, there's plenty in the fridge. ’
(3) They always gave us plenty to eat.
plenty
[ˈplenti]
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n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
adj.仁慈的,宽恕的,温和的,(情形)良好的,顺利的,(处罚)宽大的;
adj.谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的,适中的;端庄的;羞怯的;
n.初等教育;
(1) Don't ask me about it─that's her department.
(2) the English department
(3) the children's department (= in a large store)
department
[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]
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adj.精确的;绝对的;严格的,严谨的;[植]笔直的;
adj.紫色的;帝王的;词藻华美的;
n.紫色;紫(红)衣,紫袍;帝位,皇权;皇族;
vt.使成紫色;
vi.变紫;
n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
n.牺牲者,受害者;自找苦吃的人;受骗者,上当者;为祭祀杀死的动物(或人);
(1) The rain prevented them from eating outdoors.
(2) They both have a love of the outdoors.
(3) Come to Canada and enjoy the great outdoors .
outdoors
[ˌaʊtˈdɔ:z]
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adv.在户外;向户外;
n.户外;露天;野外;世间;
vt.& vi.(使)吃得过多;
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
adj.怀孕的;孕育着…的;富于想象的;富于成果的;
(1) a weird dream
(2) She's a really weird girl.
(3) He's got some weird ideas.
weird
[wiəd]
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急急忙忙,繁忙;
n.激流;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
adj.勇敢的,无畏的;有胆量的;英勇的;勐;
(1) His favourite pastime is golf.
(2) He insisted that his painting was merely a pastime that kept him from being bored.
(3) Photography is her favourite pastime.
pastime
[ˈpɑ:staɪm]
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n.消遣,娱乐;
很多,大量的;
adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
v.淹没,耗尽;
(1) a bargain hunter
(2) ...treasure hunters.
(3) ...a deer hunter.
hunter
[ˈhʌntə(r)]
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adv.外交上,外交地;
n.猎人;猎犬;猎狐马,猎食其他动物的野兽;亨特;
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
vt.坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝告;表明,证明;
vi.争论,辩论;提出理由;
(1) We received a letter from him recently.
(2) Until recently they were living in York.
(3) I haven't seen them recently (= it is some time since I saw them) .
recently
[ˈri:sntli]
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请求…; 要求…;找…;自找麻烦;
n.厘米;
adv.幸运地;侥幸;幸而;幸亏;
adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
(1) to fly at the speed of sound
(2) A stork flew slowly past.
(3) A wasp had flown in through the window.
fly
[flaɪ]
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vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
adj.布满灰尘的;尘状的;浅灰色的;枯燥无味的;
以…谋生;
使收支相抵;
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