美国英语 中级上 :
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(1) Don't ask me about it─that's her department.
(2) the English department
(3) the children's department (= in a large store)
department[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]
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n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
n.自尊;骄傲;自满;(狮)群;
vt.以…而自豪, 得意于…;
vi.自豪,骄傲,得意;
n.加仑(容量单位);
adj.令人满意的;符合要求的;[神]赎罪的;
(1) He had to lean on Dan to keep from falling.
(2) I horse around quite a lot, just to keep from getting bored.
(3) He couldn't keep from laughing.
keep from[ki:p frɔm]
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vt.& vi.(在…中)获胜,赢;战胜(对手);
vt.(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);获得…;
n.(体育比赛中)胜利,赢;[常用复数]赢得物;收益;
vi.顺利到达,成功;
(与此)相反, 正相反;反倒;反而;顾;
n.救生者,水难救生员,济急的人;
隐瞒;阻止; 免于;忍住;
(1) to go/stay indoors
(2) Many herbs can be grown indoors.
(3) Since she was indoors, she had not been wearing a coat...
indoors[ˈindɔ:z]
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adv.在室内,在户内;在屋里;
adv.幸运地;侥幸;幸而;幸亏;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
adv.绝对地;完全地;毫无疑问地;[语]独立地,分离地;
(1) I ought not to tell you but I will, since you're in the family, so to speak.
(2) I was, so to speak, being hauled in tow.
(3) Mary is, so to speak, a hardworking student.
so to speak[səʊ tu: spi:k]
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n.嗜好;兴趣;
v.喜欢( like的现在分词);(与 would 或 should 连用表示客气)想;想要;
可以说,可谓;
n.养育,培养,教养;家教;
n.<体>马拉松赛跑;长距离比赛;需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动;
adj.需要极大持久力的;
vi.参加马拉松比赛;
(1) This is one of the most commonly used methods.
(2) commonly held opinions
(3) Christopher is commonly known as Kit.
commonly[ˈkɒmənli]
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adj.谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt.使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气;
n.广告;做广告,登广告;广告业;
adj.广告的;广告业的;
v.公告;为…做广告(advertise的ing形式);
adv.通常地;一般地;平凡地;粗俗地;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
(1) a fashion/jewellery, etc. designer
(2) an industrial designer
(3) designer jeans
designer[dɪˈzaɪnə(r)]
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n.奶昔(将牛奶或冰淇淋,以及水果或巧克力味的香料混合或搅拌至起泡的饮料);
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
n.设计师;图案设计师;打样师;制图员;
adj.由专门设计师设计的;标有设计师名字的;
(1) The rain prevented them from eating outdoors.
(2) They both have a love of the outdoors.
(3) Come to Canada and enjoy the great outdoors .
outdoors[ˌaʊtˈdɔ:z]
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vt.& vi.吞,咽;忍耐,忍受;
vt.不流露;<口>忍受,轻信;
n.[鸟]燕子;胃管,食道;一次吞咽的量;(滑车等的)通索孔;
adv.在户外;向户外;
n.户外;露天;野外;世间;
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
n.懒骨头;懒汉;
(1) an attractive woman
(2) I like John but I don't find him attractive physically.
(3) a big house with an attractive garden
attractive[əˈtræktɪv]
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adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
vt.使眼色;递眼色(表示友好或高兴等);(指光)闪烁;闪亮;
n.眨眼;一眨眼间;闪烁;
vi.眨眼;使眼色;闪烁;
n.前进,进步;提升,升级;预付;
(1) Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.
(2) You never cease to amaze me!
(3) They voted to cease strike action immediately.
cease[si:s]
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vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
vt.停止,终止,结束;
vi.终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动;
n.停止;
结婚;结亲;成家立室;
过得愉快, 玩得痛快;
(1) The European Court's decision has been greeted with dismay by fishermen.
(2) fishermen from Bristol disputed fishing rights with the Danes.
(3) fishermen fear valuable oyster and mussel beds could be decimated.
fishermen
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n.渔夫,钓鱼者,渔船;
adv.第一次;乍;初;首次;
n.设计师;图案设计师;打样师;制图员;
adj.由专门设计师设计的;标有设计师名字的;
[体]武术家;
(1) The traveler's check cost one per cent of total amount of purchase.
(2) I'd like to cash a traveler's check please.
(3) I am sorry. We do not accept traveler's check.
traveler's check[ˈtrævələz]
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达到高标准;不辜负;实行;履行;
n.旅行支票;
adj.有益于健康的;
adj.精确的;绝对的;严格的,严谨的;[植]笔直的;
(1) This young man is wearing a limp grey sweater.
(2) Ann, put on your sweater; you're so cold you have gooseflesh on your arms.
(3) She is good at knitting a sweater.
sweater[ˈswetə(r)]
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n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
n.动荡,不安定;骚乱;风潮;乱腾;
n.毛衣,运动衫;出汗(过多)的人,发汗剂;榨取别人血汗的人(或工厂、公司等);
adj.运动衫的;运动衫式的;
(1) to deny a claim/a charge/an accusation
(2) The spokesman refused either to confirm or deny the reports.
(3) There's no denying (the fact) that quicker action could have saved them.
deny[dɪˈnaɪ]
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vt.拒绝;拒绝承认;拒绝…占有;否认知情;
n.污染(作用);腐败;堕落;沾污;
n.制造,创造;创造物,产物;(尤指<圣经>所述由上帝)创造天地,宇宙;(爵位等的)封授;
n.蚊子;
(1) When winter comes, some birds will fly away to the south.
(2) You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away.
(3) You won't need to ride him; just hold on, and he'll fly away with you.
fly away[flai əˈwei]
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n.陨星;陨石;陨铁;流星;
离开,飞离;
adj.个人的,私人的;身体的;亲自的;人身攻击的;
n.(报刊上的)人事栏,分类人事广告版;人称代名词;关于个人的简讯;
vt.原谅;为…申辩;免除,宽免;给…免去;
n.借口,托辞;道歉,歉意;辩解;请假条;
vi.作为借口;请示宽恕;表示宽恕;
(1) to fly at the speed of sound
(2) A stork flew slowly past.
(3) A wasp had flown in through the window.
fly[flaɪ]
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vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
vi.打盹儿,打瞌睡;假寐;
vt.打瞌睡度过;
n.瞌睡;
n.诞生地,出生地;
(1) The film studio is being accused of cashing in on the singer's death.
(2) to pay for sth cash down
(3) I'm constantly strapped for cash (= without enough money) .
cash[kæʃ]
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n.河流,小河,川,溪;潮流,趋势,倾向;(事件等的)连续,(财富等的)滚滚而来;流出,流注,一连串;
vt.& vi.流,流动;
vi.飘扬;招展;鱼贯而行;一个接一个地移动;
vt.按能力分班(或分组);按能力分班(或分组);
n.反撞;(发动机)开动;推出(平面调车);逆转;
v.踢( kick的现在分词 );踢蹬,踢(腿);(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;
n.角落,角;拐角;困境;[商]囤积;
vi.驾车转弯;聚于角落;
vt.垄断;逼入困境;
adj.位于角落的;
n.现金;支付金额;
vt.支付现款;兑现;
adj.现金的;
(1) His favourite pastime is golf.
(2) He insisted that his painting was merely a pastime that kept him from being bored.
(3) Photography is her favourite pastime.
pastime[ˈpɑ:staɪm]
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n.排放,辐射;排放物,散发物(尤指气体);(书刊)发行,发布(通知);
n.消遣,娱乐;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
例如,比如;拿 ... 来说;
(1) a memorable phrase
(2) She was, in her own favourite phrase, ‘a woman without a past ’.
(3) a carefully phrased remark
phrase[freɪz]
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n.指甲;
n.关系;联系;浪漫关系;血缘关系;
adj.疯狂的;不理智的;离奇的;生气的;
n.[俚语]疯子,怪人,政治狂人(尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人);
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
(1) industrial/civil/social/political/popular unrest
(2) There is growing unrest in the south of the country.
(3) The real danger is civil unrest in the east of the country...
unrest[ʌnˈrest]
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adj.血腥的,残忍的;血一样的;血染的;嗜杀的,残忍的;
adv.非常,很;
v.血污,血染;使流血;
n.动荡,不安定;骚乱;风潮;乱腾;
n.宽容;怜悯;幸运;侥幸;
n.动产;财物;家眷;亲属;
(1) a bargain hunter
(2) ...treasure hunters.
(3) ...a deer hunter.
hunter[ˈhʌntə(r)]
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adj.富有色彩的;鲜艳的;多姿多彩的;富有趣味的;
n.绷带;
vt.用绷带绑扎;
n.猎人;猎犬;猎狐马,猎食其他动物的野兽;亨特;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
(1) a weird dream
(2) She's a really weird girl.
(3) He's got some weird ideas.
weird[wiəd]
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vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
[医]沸过的水,凉开水;熟水;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
(1) Haven't you twigged yet?
(2) I finally twigged what he meant.
(3) Then I twigged that they were illegal immigrants...
twig[twɪg]
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n.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事;
vt.对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情;
adj.优美的,优雅的;雅致的,美好的;得体的;飘逸;
n.细枝,嫩枝;
v.理解,明白;
n.地占者,地卜者;
(1) Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own...
(2) 30 years ago, scientists came up with the theory that protons and neutrons are composed of three smaller particles.
(3) If Warren can come up with the $15 million, we'll go to London.
come up with[kʌm ʌp wið]
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追赶上;比得上;想出;准备好(钱等);
和…简单谈谈;
adj.友好的,亲密的;有帮助的;互助的;
adv.友好地,朋友般地;
adj.勇敢的;需要勇气的;华丽的;漂亮的;
vt.勇敢面对,不怕,不顾;
n.勇士;美洲印第安武士;
(1) They applaud their favorite comedienne as she come on the stage.
(2) However, my favorite sport is basketball.
(3) Chocolate milk is my favorite.
favorite[ˈfeivərit]
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讨论,谈论;考虑(做…);唠;话;
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
vt.压下,压低;使沮丧;使萧条;使跌价;
n.旅行支票;
(1) an indoor swimming pool
(2) indoor games
(3) the world indoor 200 metres champion
indoor[ˈɪndɔ:(r)]
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n.<医>风湿病;
adj.室内的,户内的;在室内使用的;待在家里的;救济院内的;
adj.饥饿的;渴望的,渴望得到;(统称)饥民;荒年的,不毛的;
只要; 如果;既然; 由于;
(1) a nest of thieves
(2) to leave the nest (= leave your parents' home)
(3) a nest of tables
nest[nest]
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到一定的时候, 没过多久;
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
n.(鸟)窝;温床;(套叠在一起的)一套物件;藏匿处;
vt.筑巢;嵌套;
vi.筑巢;
与某人闲聊某事;
(1) ‘What's so funny ? ’ she demanded.
(2) A funny thing happened to me today.
(3) It's funny how things never happen the way you expect them to.
funny[ˈfʌni]
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adj.令人惊异的;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的现在分词);使惊异:感到非常好奇;
n.吃惊;好奇;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
n.验光师,视力测定者;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
(1) (figurative)I've been chained to my desk all week (= because there was so much work) .
(2) The doors were always locked and chained.
(3) She chained her bicycle to the gate.
chain[tʃeɪn]
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n.链子,链条;连锁,连续;拘束;连锁店或旅馆系列的事物;
vt.用铁链锁住;监禁,束缚;
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
n.香料,调味品;香气,香味;趣味,情趣;少许;
vt.加香料于;使增添趣味;
vt.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓,吓唬;威胁;
(1) The pipes should be made of plastic .
(2) a sheet of clear plastic
(3) the plastic industry
plastic[ˈplæstɪk]
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n.塑料制品;〈口〉(使用)信用卡;整形;可塑体;
adj.可塑的,塑性的,受范的,柔软的;造型的,塑造的,给与形态的;塑料[塑胶]的,塑料[塑胶]制的,合成树脂做的;有形成力的,有创造力的;
adj.令人满意的,令人满足的;
v.使满意,满足( satisfy的现在分词);
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
n.细枝,嫩枝;
v.理解,明白;
(1) It took a lot of bottle to do that.
(2) The wines are bottled after three years.
(3) bottled beer/water/pickles
bottle[ˈbɔtl]
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n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
n.摊贩,小贩;卖主;[贸易]自动售货机;<正式>供应商;
adj.狂妄的,自命不凡的,自负的;虚伪的,矫饰的,做作的;
adj.焦躁不安的;不耐烦的;坐立不安的;难以入睡的;
(1) We received a letter from him recently.
(2) Until recently they were living in York.
(3) I haven't seen them recently (= it is some time since I saw them) .
recently[ˈri:sntli]
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adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
adj.烧坏的;烧伤的;烫伤的;灼伤的;
v.(使)燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 );使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;
并非偶然地; 故意地;特地; 特有的目的;
n.导游或导游人员:带领他人进行游览的人员;[计][WIN]旅行指南;
(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.
range[reɪndʒ]
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adj.长的;长时间的;冗长的,过长的;长音的;
adv.长久地;始终;遥远地;
n.长时间,长时期;[语]长音节;(服装的)长尺寸;长裤;
vi.渴望,极想;
生病;闹病;受病;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
int.(用以引起注意,表示惊异或询问)嘿,喂;你好!(表示问候);咳;
n.干草(等于hay);
(1) plenty of eggs/money/time
(2) ‘Do we need more milk? ’ ‘No, there's plenty in the fridge. ’
(3) They always gave us plenty to eat.
plenty[ˈplenti]
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vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
adj.可怕的;极大的;
v.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓(terrify的现在分词);
n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
(1) The cake was a delicious creation of sponge, cream and fruit.
(2) a literary creation
(3) wealth creation
creation[kriˈeɪʃn]
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n.牙签;
n.前面;前线;一面;幌子;
adj.前面的,前部的;正面的;
vt.朝…看,面对;碰上,使面对参见;提供正面;充当正面;
vt.& vi.面向,朝向;
vi.朝向,面向别的事物;袒护,掩饰;
n.传统;惯例;[宗]经外传说;[法]移交,引渡;
n.制造,创造;创造物,产物;(尤指<圣经>所述由上帝)创造天地,宇宙;(爵位等的)封授;
(1) automatic teller machines
(2) a foul-mouthed teller of lies
(3) Every bank pays close attention to the speed and accuracy of its tellers.
teller[ˈtelə(r)]
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adj.吃惊的,惊奇的;
v.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 );
adj.害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕;
n.出纳员;叙述者;银行柜员机;计票人;
n.进步;前进;[生物学]进化;(向更高方向)增长;
v.(使)进步,(使)进行;发展;促进;
vi.发展;(向更高方向)增进;
(1) Keep straight on for two miles.
(2) Can you stretch your arms out straighter?
(3) He was too tired to walk straight.
straight[streɪt]
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adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
vt.使现代化,使适应现代需要;
vi.现代化,使用现代方法;
n.现代化事物;
n.好奇心,爱打听的癖性;奇人;奇物,古玩;奇特性;
n.建筑师,设计师;创造者,缔造者;造物主;
(1) The Prime Minister is scheduled to arrive at noon.
(2) When the visitors arrive at your office, would you send them round?
(3) The boat is due to arrive at 12.
arrive at[əˈraiv æt]
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在牌戏中采取稳定的措施,谨慎行事;
adv.尤其地;主要地,格外地;显著地;异常地;
n.[医]偏头痛;
到达;来到;达成;获得;
(1) the surface of the moon
(2) a moon landing
(3) a crescent moon
moon[mu:n]
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处于…危险之中;
n.月亮,月球;卫星;月状物,新月状物;
vi.闲逛;出神;[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄;
vt.虚度;
记住;怀;挂心;志;
[化] 防晒露;
(1) outdoor clothing/activities
(2) an outdoor swimming pool
(3) I'm not really the outdoor type (= I prefer indoor activities) .
outdoor[ˈaʊtdɔ:(r)]
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n.一套外衣;西装,套装;诉讼;恳求;
vt.适合于(某人);尤指服装、颜色等相配;合身;适宜;
vi.合适,相称;
为…所熟知;名字被记录在案;
adj.户外的,露天的;喜欢户外活动的;(医院等)院外的;室外;
在度假中;
(1) He fastened the papers together with a paper clip.
(2) The dog fastened its teeth in his leg.
(3) His hand fastened on her arm.
fasten[ˈfɑ:sən]
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三思,反复考虑;
vt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:;
vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
v.就寝;
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