美国英语 中级上 :
看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) plenty of eggs/money/time
(2) ‘Do we need more milk? ’ ‘No, there's plenty in the fridge. ’
(3) They always gave us plenty to eat.
plenty[ˈplenti]
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n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
对…疯狂;
vt.& vi.代替,替换,代用;
n.代替者;替补(运动员);替代物;[语法学]代用词;
vi.用…替代;
n.现代化,现代化的事物;
(1) Don't ask me about it─that's her department.
(2) the English department
(3) the children's department (= in a large store)
department[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]
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n.噩梦;<口>可怕的事情,无法摆脱的恐惧;泛滥成灾;紧张;
adj.可怕的,噩梦似的;
int.驾驭马牛等的吆喝声;
n.(美俚)一千元;(儿语)马;“奇”导航系统(英国的双曲线导航系统);(美俚)人,家伙;
v.驭马快走或向右;
n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
adv.意外地,忽然地;奄;勃;霍然;
(1) We received a letter from him recently.
(2) Until recently they were living in York.
(3) I haven't seen them recently (= it is some time since I saw them) .
recently[ˈri:sntli]
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n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
n.<美>汽车;
vi.乘汽车;
adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
n.潮汐;潮流,趋势;时机;时期,季节;
vt.顺应潮水航行;使随潮水漂行;
(1) an indoor swimming pool
(2) indoor games
(3) the world indoor 200 metres champion
indoor[ˈɪndɔ:(r)]
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adj.室内的,户内的;在室内使用的;待在家里的;救济院内的;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
n.灵魂;精神;幽灵;人;
adj.美国黑人文化的;
vt.使失望;使破灭,使落空;
vi.使失望;
(1) industrial/civil/social/political/popular unrest
(2) There is growing unrest in the south of the country.
(3) The real danger is civil unrest in the east of the country...
unrest[ʌnˈrest]
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n.镜子,反光镜;真实的写照;反映,借鉴;榜样;
vt.反映;反射;
v.入睡;长眠;懈怠;静止不动;
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
n.动荡,不安定;骚乱;风潮;乱腾;
(1) the surface of the moon
(2) a moon landing
(3) a crescent moon
moon[mu:n]
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n.养育,培养,教养;家教;
(指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹,消失;绝种;绝灭;淘汰;
n.中国功夫;
n.月亮,月球;卫星;月状物,新月状物;
vi.闲逛;出神;[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄;
vt.虚度;
(1) It took a lot of bottle to do that.
(2) The wines are bottled after three years.
(3) bottled beer/water/pickles
bottle[ˈbɔtl]
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n.色拉;(或生或熟,多拌有蛋黄酱,与面食、豆类等一起食用的)蔬菜色拉;(拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的)混合色拉;拌色拉的青菜(尤指生菜);
n.展览,陈列;陈列品,展览品;显示器;炫耀;
vt.显示;陈列;展开,伸展;夸示,炫耀;
vi.(计算机屏幕上)显示;
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
vi.商议,商量;[医]会诊;咨询;充当顾问;
vt.请教;翻阅;求教于;顾及;
(1) to fly at the speed of sound
(2) A stork flew slowly past.
(3) A wasp had flown in through the window.
fly[flaɪ]
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na.高等教育;
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
n.饭店;餐馆;饭馆;菜馆;
(1) He had to lean on Dan to keep from falling.
(2) I horse around quite a lot, just to keep from getting bored.
(3) He couldn't keep from laughing.
keep from[ki:p frɔm]
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v.突然出现;上托;
vt.惊讶:突然或出乎意料地面对;突击,逮捕;使感到惊讶;惊讶地发现;
n.惊讶,惊奇;使惊讶的事物;
隐瞒;阻止; 免于;忍住;
n.地下室;[建]基底,底部;
(1) a weird dream
(2) She's a really weird girl.
(3) He's got some weird ideas.
weird[wiəd]
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adv.公认地;
adv.否则;另外;别的方式;
adj.别的,另外的;不同的;
conj.否则,不然;
vt.不断找岔,抱怨;困扰,折磨;
vi.叱责,抱怨;困扰,焦虑;
n.挑剔的人;马,老马;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
(1) This young man is wearing a limp grey sweater.
(2) Ann, put on your sweater; you're so cold you have gooseflesh on your arms.
(3) She is good at knitting a sweater.
sweater[ˈswetə(r)]
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三思,反复考虑;
n.毛衣,运动衫;出汗(过多)的人,发汗剂;榨取别人血汗的人(或工厂、公司等);
adj.运动衫的;运动衫式的;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
在家吃饭;在学校就餐;
(1) outdoor clothing/activities
(2) an outdoor swimming pool
(3) I'm not really the outdoor type (= I prefer indoor activities) .
outdoor[ˈaʊtdɔ:(r)]
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例如,比如;拿 ... 来说;
vt.(使)前进;将…提前;预付;提出;
vi.(数量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上涨;
n.增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款;
adj.预先的;先行的;
adj.户外的,露天的;喜欢户外活动的;(医院等)院外的;室外;
adj.耗尽的;用完的;筋疲力尽的;精疲力竭的;
v.用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 );使非常疲倦;详尽讨论(或研究);弄空;
(1) The cake was a delicious creation of sponge, cream and fruit.
(2) a literary creation
(3) wealth creation
creation[kriˈeɪʃn]
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与…共同行动;与…相配合;与…一致;与…结合在一起;
v.体重减轻;
n.制造,创造;创造物,产物;(尤指<圣经>所述由上帝)创造天地,宇宙;(爵位等的)封授;
n.期刊;杂志;
adj.周期的,定期的;时常发生的;定期发行的,期刊的;
(1) The European Court's decision has been greeted with dismay by fishermen.
(2) fishermen from Bristol disputed fishing rights with the Danes.
(3) fishermen fear valuable oyster and mussel beds could be decimated.
fishermen
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n.传统;惯例;[宗]经外传说;[法]移交,引渡;
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
n.渔夫,钓鱼者,渔船;
adj.细胞的;由细胞组成的;多孔的;蜂窝状;
(1) Keep straight on for two miles.
(2) Can you stretch your arms out straighter?
(3) He was too tired to walk straight.
straight[streɪt]
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adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
n.日出(时分),黎明;<诗>日出的地方,东方;
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
(1) Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own...
(2) 30 years ago, scientists came up with the theory that protons and neutrons are composed of three smaller particles.
(3) If Warren can come up with the $15 million, we'll go to London.
come up with[kʌm ʌp wið]
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n.选择;选择权;精选品;入选者;
adj.上等的,精选的;
adj.浪漫的,谈情说爱的,多情的,风流的,香艳的;空想的,虚构的,怪诞的,想入非非的,不实际的,难实行的(计划等);传奇(式)的,小说般的,情节离奇的;浪漫主义的;
n.富于浪漫气息的人;浪漫主义作家[画家等],浪漫派诗人[艺术家];浪漫思想[行为];
追赶上;比得上;想出;准备好(钱等);
n.中午;正午;
adj.正午的;
(1) Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.
(2) You never cease to amaze me!
(3) They voted to cease strike action immediately.
cease[si:s]
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n.小睡,打盹;一种牌戏;绒毛;孤注一掷;
vi.打瞌睡;疏忽;
vt.使起毛;
<美>银行支票员;
vi.符合,一致;相应;通信;
vt.停止,终止,结束;
vi.终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动;
n.停止;
(1) (figurative)I've been chained to my desk all week (= because there was so much work) .
(2) The doors were always locked and chained.
(3) She chained her bicycle to the gate.
chain[tʃeɪn]
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离开,飞离;
如此…以致…;如此…使得…;如此…为了…;目的是…;
n.链子,链条;连锁,连续;拘束;连锁店或旅馆系列的事物;
vt.用铁链锁住;监禁,束缚;
adj.美味的,可口的;有趣的;;喷香;
(1) The film studio is being accused of cashing in on the singer's death.
(2) to pay for sth cash down
(3) I'm constantly strapped for cash (= without enough money) .
cash[kæʃ]
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vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
n.现金;支付金额;
vt.支付现款;兑现;
adj.现金的;
n.渔夫,钓鱼者,渔船;
vt.停止,终止,结束;
vi.终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动;
n.停止;
(1) They applaud their favorite comedienne as she come on the stage.
(2) However, my favorite sport is basketball.
(3) Chocolate milk is my favorite.
favorite[ˈfeivərit]
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adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
n.巧克力;巧克力糖;巧克力色;
adj.(含有)巧克力的;巧克力色的;
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
n.闲谈,聊天;
v.聊天( chat的现在分词 );闲谈;闲聊;参加网络闲聊;
(1) The pipes should be made of plastic .
(2) a sheet of clear plastic
(3) the plastic industry
plastic[ˈplæstɪk]
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n.木筏;橡皮艇;[动](昆虫的)卵筏;〈美口〉大量;
vt.筏运;制成筏;使用筏子;
vi.乘筏;
n.塑料制品;〈口〉(使用)信用卡;整形;可塑体;
adj.可塑的,塑性的,受范的,柔软的;造型的,塑造的,给与形态的;塑料[塑胶]的,塑料[塑胶]制的,合成树脂做的;有形成力的,有创造力的;
n.科目;进程;课程;方针;
vt.快速地流动;奔流;跑过;追逐;
vi.沿…(方向)前进;指引航线;快跑;迅速移动;
n.文身;归营鼓;夜间野外军事演习;连续有节奏的敲击声;
vt.刺青,刺花纹于(皮肤)上;在…上有节奏地敲击或轻叩;
vi.作连续有节奏的敲击;
(1) ‘What's so funny ? ’ she demanded.
(2) A funny thing happened to me today.
(3) It's funny how things never happen the way you expect them to.
funny[ˈfʌni]
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n.角落,角;拐角;困境;[商]囤积;
vi.驾车转弯;聚于角落;
vt.垄断;逼入困境;
adj.位于角落的;
adv.第一次;乍;初;首次;
adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
(1) a nest of thieves
(2) to leave the nest (= leave your parents' home)
(3) a nest of tables
nest[nest]
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n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
n.(鸟)窝;温床;(套叠在一起的)一套物件;藏匿处;
vt.筑巢;嵌套;
vi.筑巢;
vt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:;
vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中;
n.典礼,仪式;礼仪,礼节;虚礼,客气;
(1) When winter comes, some birds will fly away to the south.
(2) You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away.
(3) You won't need to ride him; just hold on, and he'll fly away with you.
fly away[flai əˈwei]
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vt.期望;预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
vi.预期;期待;怀胎;怀孕;
adj.简单的;单纯的;易受骗的;天真的;
n.笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者;
n.广告;做广告,登广告;广告业;
adj.广告的;广告业的;
v.公告;为…做广告(advertise的ing形式);
离开,飞离;
(1) a memorable phrase
(2) She was, in her own favourite phrase, ‘a woman without a past ’.
(3) a carefully phrased remark
phrase[freɪz]
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n.人群;群众;一群;
vi.拥挤,聚集;
vt.挤满;将…塞进;催逼;
adj.吹毛求疵的,好挑剔的,过分讲究的;
adj.值得做的;值得花时间的;有价值的;合算;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
(1) He fastened the papers together with a paper clip.
(2) The dog fastened its teeth in his leg.
(3) His hand fastened on her arm.
fasten[ˈfɑ:sən]
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n.运气;好运;机遇;命运;
vi.交好运,走运;侥幸成功;
n.饿,饥饿;欲望;
vt.& vi.(使)饥饿;
vi.渴望;
vt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:;
vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中;
n.场面,现场;(戏剧的)一场;景色,风景;事件;
(1) to deny a claim/a charge/an accusation
(2) The spokesman refused either to confirm or deny the reports.
(3) There's no denying (the fact) that quicker action could have saved them.
deny[dɪˈnaɪ]
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n.呆瓜;
v.弄糟;混;打发时间;出大错;
vt.拒绝;拒绝承认;拒绝…占有;否认知情;
n.关系;联系;浪漫关系;血缘关系;
adv.惊人地,出人意外地;
(1) This is one of the most commonly used methods.
(2) commonly held opinions
(3) Christopher is commonly known as Kit.
commonly[ˈkɒmənli]
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vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
adv.通常地;一般地;平凡地;粗俗地;
日出时;
abbr.electronic-mail 电子函件,电子邮件;
(1) a bargain hunter
(2) ...treasure hunters.
(3) ...a deer hunter.
hunter[ˈhʌntə(r)]
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adj.温和的,和蔼的;平和的;味道温和的;无动于衷的;
vt.& vi.承认;聆听(某人的)忏悔(或告罪、告解);(尤指罗马天主教会)忏悔;悔过;
vt.听…忏悔;
n.猎人;猎犬;猎狐马,猎食其他动物的野兽;亨特;
n.<美>口香糖,橡皮糖;
(1) His favourite pastime is golf.
(2) He insisted that his painting was merely a pastime that kept him from being bored.
(3) Photography is her favourite pastime.
pastime[ˈpɑ:staɪm]
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抱怨,投诉;
n.消遣,娱乐;
(与此)相反, 正相反;反倒;反而;顾;
adj.厚皮的;厚脸皮的;感觉迟钝的;不知羞耻的;
(1) a fashion/jewellery, etc. designer
(2) an industrial designer
(3) designer jeans
designer[dɪˈzaɪnə(r)]
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n.设计师;图案设计师;打样师;制图员;
adj.由专门设计师设计的;标有设计师名字的;
有时;有时,间或;
vt.& vi.分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开;
vt.分离(混合物);分居;分类;割开;
vi.分手;断裂;(夫妻)分居;断绝关系;adj.单独的;分开的,分离的;不同的;不相关的;
n.分开的事物;[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件;
n.前进,进步;提升,升级;预付;
(1) I ought not to tell you but I will, since you're in the family, so to speak.
(2) I was, so to speak, being hauled in tow.
(3) Mary is, so to speak, a hardworking student.
so to speak[səʊ tu: spi:k]
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可以说,可谓;
n.注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论,;
vt.& vi.评论;觉察;
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
n.摊贩,小贩;卖主;[贸易]自动售货机;<正式>供应商;
(1) automatic teller machines
(2) a foul-mouthed teller of lies
(3) Every bank pays close attention to the speed and accuracy of its tellers.
teller[ˈtelə(r)]
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n.出纳员;叙述者;银行柜员机;计票人;
保护…不受…;
adj.令人忧愁的,使人沮丧的;使情绪低落的;
adv.令人忧愁地,使人沮丧地;
n.压抑,郁闷;
v.压下( depress的现在分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
vt.& vi.同意,赞同;
vi.[语]一致,符合;商定,约定;意见相合;(气候、食物等)适宜;
vt.同意,承认;使和谐一致;认为正确无误;
(1) The traveler's check cost one per cent of total amount of purchase.
(2) I'd like to cash a traveler's check please.
(3) I am sorry. We do not accept traveler's check.
traveler's check[ˈtrævələz]
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vt.& vi.关心;担心;在乎;介意;
vt.喜欢,愿意;想要;希望;欲望[后接不定式,常用于否定、疑问及条件句中];
n.照顾;忧虑;当心;
n.旅行支票;
adv.无痛地;
vt.& vi.战斗;斗争;打架;吵架;
n.打架;吵架;战斗;斗志;
(1) The Prime Minister is scheduled to arrive at noon.
(2) When the visitors arrive at your office, would you send them round?
(3) The boat is due to arrive at 12.
arrive at[əˈraiv æt]
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到达;来到;达成;获得;
n.开胃品;促进食欲的活动;刺激欲望的东西;吊胃口的东西;
adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
adj.户外的,露天的;喜欢户外活动的;(医院等)院外的;室外;
(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.
range[reɪndʒ]
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一种;
处于…危险之中;
adj.对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
(1) an attractive woman
(2) I like John but I don't find him attractive physically.
(3) a big house with an attractive garden
attractive[əˈtræktɪv]
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adj.谨小慎微的;过度重视细节的;
赔偿;为…付钱;因…受罚[痛苦];替某人付款;
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
(1) Haven't you twigged yet?
(2) I finally twigged what he meant.
(3) Then I twigged that they were illegal immigrants...
twig[twɪg]
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n.细枝,嫩枝;
v.理解,明白;
闲耍;虚度光阴;(和某人)乱搞(男女关系);鬼混;
vt.污染;玷污,亵渎;破坏(品性),使堕落;
n.塞车,交通拥塞;
(1) The rain prevented them from eating outdoors.
(2) They both have a love of the outdoors.
(3) Come to Canada and enjoy the great outdoors .
outdoors[ˌaʊtˈdɔ:z]
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adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
vt.& vi.咬;叮;
n.咬;咬伤;疼痛;受骗;
vi.刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;(人)上当;
vt.(辣椒,胡椒等)刺激;(齿轮,螺丝,钳子,锚等)咬住;(利器等)刺进;(寒风等)刺骨;
abbr.机内测试设备(Built-In Test Equipment);
adv.在户外;向户外;
n.户外;露天;野外;世间;
vt.& vi.行动;做;表演;起作用;
n.行为;动;(一)幕;(搭档)演出短节目的演员;
vt.饰;演(戏);把(感情、事件等)表演出来;使举止与…相称;
vi.扮演;(在舞台上)表演;表现;(角色、戏等)能被(扮)演;
(1) to go/stay indoors
(2) Many herbs can be grown indoors.
(3) Since she was indoors, she had not been wearing a coat...
indoors[ˈindɔ:z]
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n.麻烦事,纰漏;汤;开水;
adv.在室内,在户内;在屋里;
adj.道德的,道义上的;精神上的;无疑的,当然的;教导道德的;
n.寓意,教训;(尤指男女间的)品行;格言;〈古〉相对者;
adj.[体]违反规则的,犯规的;邪恶的;难闻的,有恶臭的;下流的;
vt.& vi.纠缠,纠结;[体]违反规则的;
vt.弄脏,使污秽;使纠缠;使阻塞;
vi.腐烂;缠结;
n.犯规;缠结;碰撞;
adv.不正当地,犯规地;碰撞地;争执不和地;
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