美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) He had to lean on Dan to keep from falling.
(2) I horse around quite a lot, just to keep from getting bored.
(3) He couldn't keep from laughing.
keep from
[ki:p frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
如此…以致…;如此…使得…;如此…为了…;目的是…;
隐瞒;阻止; 免于;忍住;
adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
n.渔夫,钓鱼者,渔船;
(1) The rain prevented them from eating outdoors.
(2) They both have a love of the outdoors.
(3) Come to Canada and enjoy the great outdoors .
outdoors
[ˌaʊtˈdɔ:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.美容品;化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 );脂粉;
adv.在户外;向户外;
n.户外;露天;野外;世间;
并非偶然地; 故意地;特地; 特有的目的;
vt.做广告,做宣传;通告,通知;宣扬;
vi.登广告,做广告;做宣传;
(1) The film studio is being accused of cashing in on the singer's death.
(2) to pay for sth cash down
(3) I'm constantly strapped for cash (= without enough money) .
cash
[kæʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.现金;支付金额;
vt.支付现款;兑现;
adj.现金的;
n.生活方式;
adj.虚心的;思想开明的;无先入之见的;无偏见的;
<美>银行支票员;
(1) to deny a claim/a charge/an accusation
(2) The spokesman refused either to confirm or deny the reports.
(3) There's no denying (the fact) that quicker action could have saved them.
deny
[dɪˈnaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.拒绝;拒绝承认;拒绝…占有;否认知情;
vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
adv.离岸,在近海处;
vt.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓,吓唬;威胁;
(1) Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.
(2) You never cease to amaze me!
(3) They voted to cease strike action immediately.
cease
[si:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.例子,实例;情况;要求,建议;[法]诉讼手续;
vt.举…为例;
vt.停止,终止,结束;
vi.终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动;
n.停止;
从那时起;从此;
vt.& vi.(使)轻松;(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vt.缓和,减轻;(使大便等)通畅;
vi.变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼;通便;
(1) ‘What's so funny ? ’ she demanded.
(2) A funny thing happened to me today.
(3) It's funny how things never happen the way you expect them to.
funny
[ˈfʌni]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:;
vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
(与此)相反, 正相反;反倒;反而;顾;
n.代沟;
(1) Don't ask me about it─that's her department.
(2) the English department
(3) the children's department (= in a large store)
department
[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
n.尊严;高尚;自豪;自尊;
n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
(1) a bargain hunter
(2) ...treasure hunters.
(3) ...a deer hunter.
hunter
[ˈhʌntə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.盘( dish的名词复数 );餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人;
adj.谨小慎微的;过度重视细节的;
经过; 从旁边走过;<美>来串门;得到;
n.猎人;猎犬;猎狐马,猎食其他动物的野兽;亨特;
(1) When winter comes, some birds will fly away to the south.
(2) You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away.
(3) You won't need to ride him; just hold on, and he'll fly away with you.
fly away
[flai əˈwei]
📢 UK 📢 US
离开,飞离;
adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
n.疯狂;狂怒;狂犬病;看来奇怪(或愚蠢)的行为自有其道理;
vt.把…除外;不计;
prep.除…外;
conj.[口语]要不是;除非;除…以外;
vi.反对,表示异议(与 to 或 against连用);
(1) I ought not to tell you but I will, since you're in the family, so to speak.
(2) I was, so to speak, being hauled in tow.
(3) Mary is, so to speak, a hardworking student.
so to speak
[səʊ tu: spi:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.预知,预见;有先见之明;
vt.使现代化,使适应现代需要;
vi.现代化,使用现代方法;
n.现代化事物;
n.潮汐;潮流,趋势;时机;时期,季节;
vt.顺应潮水航行;使随潮水漂行;
可以说,可谓;
(1) This is one of the most commonly used methods.
(2) commonly held opinions
(3) Christopher is commonly known as Kit.
commonly
[ˈkɒmənli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
adv.通常地;一般地;平凡地;粗俗地;
vt.(商业)通知,报告;提议,建议;
vi.接受劝告,商量;建议,提供意见;
vi.打盹儿,打瞌睡;假寐;
vt.打瞌睡度过;
n.瞌睡;
(1) The traveler's check cost one per cent of total amount of purchase.
(2) I'd like to cash a traveler's check please.
(3) I am sorry. We do not accept traveler's check.
traveler's check
[ˈtrævələz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.狭隘的;狭窄的;(种类或数目)有限的;仔细的,精确的;
vt.限制,限定;(使)变窄;变得更窄;收缩;
n.海峡;狭路,隘路;狭窄的水道;
vi.变窄;
信赖;信仰;
n.旅行支票;
…如何?…怎么样?;
(1) plenty of eggs/money/time
(2) ‘Do we need more milk? ’ ‘No, there's plenty in the fridge. ’
(3) They always gave us plenty to eat.
plenty
[ˈplenti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.广告;做广告,登广告;广告业;
adj.广告的;广告业的;
v.公告;为…做广告(advertise的ing形式);
n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
vt.& vi.代替,替换,代用;
n.代替者;替补(运动员);替代物;[语法学]代用词;
vi.用…替代;
(1) Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own...
(2) 30 years ago, scientists came up with the theory that protons and neutrons are composed of three smaller particles.
(3) If Warren can come up with the $15 million, we'll go to London.
come up with
[kʌm ʌp wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.靠边停车;
n.木筏;橡皮艇;[动](昆虫的)卵筏;〈美口〉大量;
vt.筏运;制成筏;使用筏子;
vi.乘筏;
追赶上;比得上;想出;准备好(钱等);
n.毛衣,运动衫;出汗(过多)的人,发汗剂;榨取别人血汗的人(或工厂、公司等);
adj.运动衫的;运动衫式的;
(1) This young man is wearing a limp grey sweater.
(2) Ann, put on your sweater; you're so cold you have gooseflesh on your arms.
(3) She is good at knitting a sweater.
sweater
[ˈswetə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.冰雹;一阵;
vi.下冰雹;如冰雹般地降下;
vt.致敬;打招呼;打信号示意(计程车等)停下;赞扬(或称颂)…为(尤用于报章等);
n.毛衣,运动衫;出汗(过多)的人,发汗剂;榨取别人血汗的人(或工厂、公司等);
adj.运动衫的;运动衫式的;
n.密友,好友;同伴,搭档;互相帮助的朋友;[名]巴迪;
vi.交朋友;做朋友;
adj.顽皮的;不听话的;粗俗的;下流的;
(1) a nest of thieves
(2) to leave the nest (= leave your parents' home)
(3) a nest of tables
nest
[nest]
📢 UK 📢 US
生病;闹病;受病;
n.图书管理员;[计算机]库管理程序;
n.(鸟)窝;温床;(套叠在一起的)一套物件;藏匿处;
vt.筑巢;嵌套;
vi.筑巢;
n.动荡,不安定;骚乱;风潮;乱腾;
(1) The European Court's decision has been greeted with dismay by fishermen.
(2) fishermen from Bristol disputed fishing rights with the Danes.
(3) fishermen fear valuable oyster and mussel beds could be decimated.
fishermen

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.用手掌打;
n.一掴;
n.渔夫,钓鱼者,渔船;
n.餐,饭;进餐(时间);〈英〉一次挤奶量;谷物粗粉(用作饲料或加工面粉);
vi.进餐;
adj.残疾的;有生理缺陷的;智力低下的;
(1) the surface of the moon
(2) a moon landing
(3) a crescent moon
moon
[mu:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
继续雇用;继续前进;继续穿着[戴着];(使)继续服药[接受训练];
n.火腿;(旧时的)小镇,村庄;大腿后部;拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者);
vi.表情夸张,表演过火;
adj.过火的,做作的;蹩脚的;自满的;搞业余无线电收发报的;
n.月亮,月球;卫星;月状物,新月状物;
vi.闲逛;出神;[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄;
vt.虚度;
为了避免,害怕;
(1) to fly at the speed of sound
(2) A stork flew slowly past.
(3) A wasp had flown in through the window.
fly
[flaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象;
v.小睡一下,睡午觉;打盹儿;眯盹儿;
adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
(1) The Prime Minister is scheduled to arrive at noon.
(2) When the visitors arrive at your office, would you send them round?
(3) The boat is due to arrive at 12.
arrive at
[əˈraiv æt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.漂亮的;机灵的,聪明的;
adv.相当,颇;
n.漂亮的人(或东西);
adj.给予帮助的,有益的;愿意帮忙的;
到达;来到;达成;获得;
adj.本国的;土著的;天生的;天真的,纯朴的;
n.当地人;土著人;当地产的动(植)物;
(1) an indoor swimming pool
(2) indoor games
(3) the world indoor 200 metres champion
indoor
[ˈɪndɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.室内的,户内的;在室内使用的;待在家里的;救济院内的;
adj.富有色彩的;鲜艳的;多姿多彩的;富有趣味的;
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
n.护照,通行证;手段;
(1) The cake was a delicious creation of sponge, cream and fruit.
(2) a literary creation
(3) wealth creation
creation
[kriˈeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.制造,创造;创造物,产物;(尤指<圣经>所述由上帝)创造天地,宇宙;(爵位等的)封授;
有时;有时,间或;
vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
n.牺牲者,受害者;自找苦吃的人;受骗者,上当者;为祭祀杀死的动物(或人);
(1) The pipes should be made of plastic .
(2) a sheet of clear plastic
(3) the plastic industry
plastic
[ˈplæstɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.异国的;外来的;异乎寻常的,奇异的;吸引人的;
n.舶来品,外来物;脱衣舞女;
n.建筑师,设计师;创造者,缔造者;造物主;
n.塑料制品;〈口〉(使用)信用卡;整形;可塑体;
adj.可塑的,塑性的,受范的,柔软的;造型的,塑造的,给与形态的;塑料[塑胶]的,塑料[塑胶]制的,合成树脂做的;有形成力的,有创造力的;
n.观光,游览;
(1) industrial/civil/social/political/popular unrest
(2) There is growing unrest in the south of the country.
(3) The real danger is civil unrest in the east of the country...
unrest
[ʌnˈrest]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.污染(作用);腐败;堕落;沾污;
n.动荡,不安定;骚乱;风潮;乱腾;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
adj.同一的;相同的,同样的;
pron.同一事物;同样的人;(和…)同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同;
adv.同样,类似;
(1) They applaud their favorite comedienne as she come on the stage.
(2) However, my favorite sport is basketball.
(3) Chocolate milk is my favorite.
favorite
[ˈfeivərit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
adj.灭绝的;绝种的;消逝的;破灭的;
adj.过度的,过分的;奢侈的,浪费的;放肆的;大量的;
n.(鸟)窝;温床;(套叠在一起的)一套物件;藏匿处;
vt.筑巢;嵌套;
vi.筑巢;
(1) Keep straight on for two miles.
(2) Can you stretch your arms out straighter?
(3) He was too tired to walk straight.
straight
[streɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.[体]违反规则的,犯规的;邪恶的;难闻的,有恶臭的;下流的;
vt.& vi.纠缠,纠结;[体]违反规则的;
vt.弄脏,使污秽;使纠缠;使阻塞;
vi.腐烂;缠结;
n.犯规;缠结;碰撞;
adv.不正当地,犯规地;碰撞地;争执不和地;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
adj.有关(方面),被牵连的;担心的,烦恼的;关心政治的,关心社会的;
vt.涉及;关心;参与,卷入;使担忧;
vi.有关,利害关系;顾虑;装置;
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
(1) outdoor clothing/activities
(2) an outdoor swimming pool
(3) I'm not really the outdoor type (= I prefer indoor activities) .
outdoor
[ˈaʊtdɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.值得信赖的,可靠的;把稳;妥靠;信实;
n.臂;武器;[复数]战事;权力;
vi.准备(斗争),准备行动(against);
vt.装备(防御工事);准备(攻击或迎击);配备;防护;
吸毒;
adj.户外的,露天的;喜欢户外活动的;(医院等)院外的;室外;
(1) His favourite pastime is golf.
(2) He insisted that his painting was merely a pastime that kept him from being bored.
(3) Photography is her favourite pastime.
pastime
[ˈpɑ:staɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.消遣,娱乐;
n.注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论,;
vt.& vi.评论;觉察;
冷酷无情;
n.流星;大气现象;
abbr.气象学(=meteorology);
(1) to go/stay indoors
(2) Many herbs can be grown indoors.
(3) Since she was indoors, she had not been wearing a coat...
indoors
[ˈindɔ:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.在室内,在户内;在屋里;
n.小鸡;小鸟;少妇;<口>小姐;
adj.胆小的;雅致的;
n.成果;水果;果实;(大地的)产物;
vi.树或花草结果;
vt.使…结果实;
与某人[观点]一致, 同意[赞同]某人的意见;与…相符, 与…一致;(气候、食物等)适合于;相合;
(1) He fastened the papers together with a paper clip.
(2) The dog fastened its teeth in his leg.
(3) His hand fastened on her arm.
fasten
[ˈfɑ:sən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.顶,顶部;(箱子)盖,(书页等的)上栏;首席;陀螺;
adj.最高的;顶上的;头等的;最大的;
vt.形成顶部;达到…的顶端;处于…的最前头;领导;
vi.总结;超越;高耸;结束;
vt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:;
vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中;
vt.不断找岔,抱怨;困扰,折磨;
vi.叱责,抱怨;困扰,焦虑;
n.挑剔的人;马,老马;
记住;怀;挂心;志;
(1) an attractive woman
(2) I like John but I don't find him attractive physically.
(3) a big house with an attractive garden
attractive
[əˈtræktɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.沉思;打算;
vt.深思;策划;
n.种草药的人,草药商,草药医生;
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
vt.& vi.相遇;相识;开会;接触(某物);
vt.满足;支付;迎接;经历(常指不愉快的事);
n.运动会,体育比赛;猎狐运动(尤其英式英语);
adj.适当的;合适的;恰当的;
(1) Haven't you twigged yet?
(2) I finally twigged what he meant.
(3) Then I twigged that they were illegal immigrants...
twig
[twɪg]
📢 UK 📢 US
今后,将来;日后;
vt.& vi.分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开;
vt.分离(混合物);分居;分类;割开;
vi.分手;断裂;(夫妻)分居;断绝关系;adj.单独的;分开的,分离的;不同的;不相关的;
n.分开的事物;[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件;
n.细枝,嫩枝;
v.理解,明白;
adj.勇敢的;需要勇气的;华丽的;漂亮的;
vt.勇敢面对,不怕,不顾;
n.勇士;美洲印第安武士;
(1) It took a lot of bottle to do that.
(2) The wines are bottled after three years.
(3) bottled beer/water/pickles
bottle
[ˈbɔtl]
📢 UK 📢 US
把…变成;
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
(1) (figurative)I've been chained to my desk all week (= because there was so much work) .
(2) The doors were always locked and chained.
(3) She chained her bicycle to the gate.
chain
[tʃeɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.掌掴;掌掴声;侮辱;
vt.猛打;用力放置;尖刻批评、侮辱;
vi.拍击;
adv.直接地;猛然地;
n.链子,链条;连锁,连续;拘束;连锁店或旅馆系列的事物;
vt.用铁链锁住;监禁,束缚;
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
n.塑料制品;〈口〉(使用)信用卡;整形;可塑体;
adj.可塑的,塑性的,受范的,柔软的;造型的,塑造的,给与形态的;塑料[塑胶]的,塑料[塑胶]制的,合成树脂做的;有形成力的,有创造力的;
(1) We received a letter from him recently.
(2) Until recently they were living in York.
(3) I haven't seen them recently (= it is some time since I saw them) .
recently
[ˈri:sntli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.平行的;相同的,类似的;[电]并联的;[计]并行的;
adv.平行地,并列地;
n.平行线(面);相似物;类比;纬线;
vt.使平行;与…媲美;与…相比;与…相似;
adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
n.打赌,赌博,赌注;被下赌注的对象;可能性;
vi.当然,的确;打赌(on,against,with);
vt.赌博;与…打赌;下赌注;确信;
adj.明亮的,鲜亮的;聪明的;辉煌的;活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的;
adv.明亮地,光明地,光亮地;欢快地,愉快地;
n.车头灯;<古>光辉,辉煌;
(1) a memorable phrase
(2) She was, in her own favourite phrase, ‘a woman without a past ’.
(3) a carefully phrased remark
phrase
[freɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使失望;使破灭,使落空;
vi.使失望;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
n.<医>风湿病;
adj.不可思议的;惊人的;难以置信的;未必可能的;
(1) a fashion/jewellery, etc. designer
(2) an industrial designer
(3) designer jeans
designer
[dɪˈzaɪnə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.设计师;图案设计师;打样师;制图员;
adj.由专门设计师设计的;标有设计师名字的;
合格;[口]看看;检查;相等;
v.害怕;
n.勇气;胆量;魄力;肝胆;
(1) automatic teller machines
(2) a foul-mouthed teller of lies
(3) Every bank pays close attention to the speed and accuracy of its tellers.
teller
[ˈtelə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
一种;
n.出纳员;叙述者;银行柜员机;计票人;
adj.吃惊的,惊奇的;
v.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 );
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
(1) a weird dream
(2) She's a really weird girl.
(3) He's got some weird ideas.
weird
[wiəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)吃得过多;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
adj.饥饿的;渴望的,渴望得到;(统称)饥民;荒年的,不毛的;
v.刺激( stimulate的过去式和过去分词 );激励;使兴奋;起兴奋作用,起刺激作用,起促进作用;
(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.
range
[reɪndʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
n.灯杆,路灯柱;
adj.古典的,经典的;传统的;古典文学的;第一流的;
n.古典音乐;
int.驾驭马牛等的吆喝声;
n.(美俚)一千元;(儿语)马;“奇”导航系统(英国的双曲线导航系统);(美俚)人,家伙;
v.驭马快走或向右;
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