美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) the surface of the moon
(2) a moon landing
(3) a crescent moon
moon
[mu:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
涉及,专心;卷入;
n.月亮,月球;卫星;月状物,新月状物;
vi.闲逛;出神;[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄;
vt.虚度;
adj.户外的,露天的;喜欢户外活动的;(医院等)院外的;室外;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
(1) plenty of eggs/money/time
(2) ‘Do we need more milk? ’ ‘No, there's plenty in the fridge. ’
(3) They always gave us plenty to eat.
plenty
[ˈplenti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
n.化装;补充;构造;体格;
n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat);
n.行李架;支架;刑架;(羊、猪等带前肋的)颈脊;
vt.使痛苦,使焦虑;剥削,榨取;用刑拘折磨;
(1) Keep straight on for two miles.
(2) Can you stretch your arms out straighter?
(3) He was too tired to walk straight.
straight
[streɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开;
vt.分离(混合物);分居;分类;割开;
vi.分手;断裂;(夫妻)分居;断绝关系;adj.单独的;分开的,分离的;不同的;不相关的;
n.分开的事物;[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
n.恐慌,惊慌;(金融方面)大恐慌;成功;〈俚〉非常滑稽的人;
vt.使恐慌;
vi.十分惊慌;
adj.恐慌的,惊慌失措的;
[体]篮球运动员;
(1) a bargain hunter
(2) ...treasure hunters.
(3) ...a deer hunter.
hunter
[ˈhʌntə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.前进,进步;提升,升级;预付;
adj.长的,漫长的;冗长的;啰唆的(演说,文章等);
n.猎人;猎犬;猎狐马,猎食其他动物的野兽;亨特;
为…忧虑,烦恼的;
(1) (figurative)I've been chained to my desk all week (= because there was so much work) .
(2) The doors were always locked and chained.
(3) She chained her bicycle to the gate.
chain
[tʃeɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.布满灰尘的;尘状的;浅灰色的;枯燥无味的;
n.链子,链条;连锁,连续;拘束;连锁店或旅馆系列的事物;
vt.用铁链锁住;监禁,束缚;
n.精子;精液;鲸蜡油;
n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
(1) This young man is wearing a limp grey sweater.
(2) Ann, put on your sweater; you're so cold you have gooseflesh on your arms.
(3) She is good at knitting a sweater.
sweater
[ˈswetə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.仁慈的,宽恕的,温和的,(情形)良好的,顺利的,(处罚)宽大的;
adj.同一的;相同的,同样的;
pron.同一事物;同样的人;(和…)同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同;
adv.同样,类似;
vt.& vi.行动;做;表演;起作用;
n.行为;动;(一)幕;(搭档)演出短节目的演员;
vt.饰;演(戏);把(感情、事件等)表演出来;使举止与…相称;
vi.扮演;(在舞台上)表演;表现;(角色、戏等)能被(扮)演;
n.毛衣,运动衫;出汗(过多)的人,发汗剂;榨取别人血汗的人(或工厂、公司等);
adj.运动衫的;运动衫式的;
(1) to deny a claim/a charge/an accusation
(2) The spokesman refused either to confirm or deny the reports.
(3) There's no denying (the fact) that quicker action could have saved them.
deny
[dɪˈnaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.外交上,外交地;
vt.放映;计划;发射;展现,使突出;
vi.伸出,突出;n.工程,事业;计划,方案;科研项目,课题;
vt.拒绝;拒绝承认;拒绝…占有;否认知情;
n.临时照顾幼儿者;
(1) This is one of the most commonly used methods.
(2) commonly held opinions
(3) Christopher is commonly known as Kit.
commonly
[ˈkɒmənli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.默想;默念;沉思;冥想;
n.命令;秩序;规则,制度;次序;
vt.命令;订购;整理;
vi.下订单;
adv.通常地;一般地;平凡地;粗俗地;
n.木筏;橡皮艇;[动](昆虫的)卵筏;〈美口〉大量;
vt.筏运;制成筏;使用筏子;
vi.乘筏;
(1) Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own...
(2) 30 years ago, scientists came up with the theory that protons and neutrons are composed of three smaller particles.
(3) If Warren can come up with the $15 million, we'll go to London.
come up with
[kʌm ʌp wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.拉;扯;拉过来;划(船);
vt.赢得;吸引异性;取消;(耍手腕)得逞;
n.拖;爬;影响力;
vt.擦,摩擦;用…擦;触怒;(使)相互磨擦;
vi.接触,摩擦;擦伤;在困境中持续下去;
n.摩擦的动作;表面不平;阻碍,困难;
追赶上;比得上;想出;准备好(钱等);
n.闲谈,聊天;
v.聊天( chat的现在分词 );闲谈;闲聊;参加网络闲聊;
(1) The film studio is being accused of cashing in on the singer's death.
(2) to pay for sth cash down
(3) I'm constantly strapped for cash (= without enough money) .
cash
[kæʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.出现,显现;出庭,出场;演出;发表;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
n.现金;支付金额;
vt.支付现款;兑现;
adj.现金的;
n.期刊;杂志;
adj.周期的,定期的;时常发生的;定期发行的,期刊的;
(1) The cake was a delicious creation of sponge, cream and fruit.
(2) a literary creation
(3) wealth creation
creation
[kriˈeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.制造,创造;创造物,产物;(尤指<圣经>所述由上帝)创造天地,宇宙;(爵位等的)封授;
n.保存,保留;保护;防腐;维护,保持;
n.一代人;代(约30年),时代;生殖;产生;
vi.属于;是…的成员;应被放在;适应;
(1) I ought not to tell you but I will, since you're in the family, so to speak.
(2) I was, so to speak, being hauled in tow.
(3) Mary is, so to speak, a hardworking student.
so to speak
[səʊ tu: spi:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
可以说,可谓;
n.癌症,恶性肿瘤;弊病,社会恶习;迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物;[天]巨蟹座,巨蟹宫;
n.陈列,展览;展览品,陈列品;表明;[法](证据等的)提出;
vt.赞赏;称赞;欣赏;<美口>想要;
(1) He fastened the papers together with a paper clip.
(2) The dog fastened its teeth in his leg.
(3) His hand fastened on her arm.
fasten
[ˈfɑ:sən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
vt.保护,保卫;贸易保护;备款以支付;
adj.文化的;教养的,修习的;耕作的,开垦的,栽培[培养]的;
vt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:;
vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中;
(1) The Prime Minister is scheduled to arrive at noon.
(2) When the visitors arrive at your office, would you send them round?
(3) The boat is due to arrive at 12.
arrive at
[əˈraiv æt]
📢 UK 📢 US
到达;来到;达成;获得;
n.语言,语言文字;表达能力;言语,语风,文风,文体;专门用语,术语;
n.浪漫史;爱情小说;恋爱;传奇色彩;
vt.& vi.虚构;渲染;谈情说爱;追求某人;
n.小鸡;小鸟;少妇;<口>小姐;
adj.胆小的;雅致的;
(1) Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.
(2) You never cease to amaze me!
(3) They voted to cease strike action immediately.
cease
[si:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.停止,终止,结束;
vi.终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动;
n.停止;
n.<英>谷物;<美>玉蜀黍;鸡眼;
脱离危险;
n.华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲;
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞;带领,率领或迫使;
vi.轻快地走动;旋转;豪不费力地完成一项工作;
(1) a memorable phrase
(2) She was, in her own favourite phrase, ‘a woman without a past ’.
(3) a carefully phrased remark
phrase
[freɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.建筑学;建筑风格;体系结构;(总体、层次)结构;
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
v.能,会;能够;克;
(1) It took a lot of bottle to do that.
(2) The wines are bottled after three years.
(3) bottled beer/water/pickles
bottle
[ˈbɔtl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.灵魂;精神;幽灵;人;
adj.美国黑人文化的;
n.恐怖;惊吓;可怕的东西,难看的人;
v.使惊恐;
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
vt.惊讶:突然或出乎意料地面对;突击,逮捕;使感到惊讶;惊讶地发现;
n.惊讶,惊奇;使惊讶的事物;
(1) We received a letter from him recently.
(2) Until recently they were living in York.
(3) I haven't seen them recently (= it is some time since I saw them) .
recently
[ˈri:sntli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.平行的;相同的,类似的;[电]并联的;[计]并行的;
adv.平行地,并列地;
n.平行线(面);相似物;类比;纬线;
vt.使平行;与…媲美;与…相比;与…相似;
n.香料,调味品;香气,香味;趣味,情趣;少许;
vt.加香料于;使增添趣味;
n.救护车;野战医院;
adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
(1) a weird dream
(2) She's a really weird girl.
(3) He's got some weird ideas.
weird
[wiəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
给你。;
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
n.<美>汽车;
v.开汽车,坐汽车;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
(1) Haven't you twigged yet?
(2) I finally twigged what he meant.
(3) Then I twigged that they were illegal immigrants...
twig
[twɪg]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.麻袋;洗劫;<英俚>解雇;
vt.解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺;
n.蚊子;
n.细枝,嫩枝;
v.理解,明白;
vt.停止,终止,结束;
vi.终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动;
n.停止;
(1) to go/stay indoors
(2) Many herbs can be grown indoors.
(3) Since she was indoors, she had not been wearing a coat...
indoors
[ˈindɔ:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
就…争论[辩论];
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
adv.在室内,在户内;在屋里;
adv.这样;
(1) industrial/civil/social/political/popular unrest
(2) There is growing unrest in the south of the country.
(3) The real danger is civil unrest in the east of the country...
unrest
[ʌnˈrest]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 );打孔;冲压;冲切;
n.桩;一堆;绒头;摞;
vt.堆起;堆叠;放置;装入;
vi.蜂拥,拥挤;
n.动荡,不安定;骚乱;风潮;乱腾;
n.泰国人,泰国语;
(1) He had to lean on Dan to keep from falling.
(2) I horse around quite a lot, just to keep from getting bored.
(3) He couldn't keep from laughing.
keep from
[ki:p frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
隐瞒;阻止; 免于;忍住;
n.西瓜;
adv.公认地;
今后,将来;日后;
(1) an attractive woman
(2) I like John but I don't find him attractive physically.
(3) a big house with an attractive garden
attractive
[əˈtræktɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
n.救助者;救星;(S-)救世主;上帝;
n.愚人,傻瓜;受骗者;有癖好的人;受愚弄的人;
vt.愚弄,欺骗;浪费,虚度;闹笑话;游手好闲;
vi.开玩笑;欺骗;戏弄;
adj.愚蠢的;傻的;
adj.漂亮的;机灵的,聪明的;
adv.相当,颇;
n.漂亮的人(或东西);
(1) a fashion/jewellery, etc. designer
(2) an industrial designer
(3) designer jeans
designer
[dɪˈzaɪnə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
n.设计师;图案设计师;打样师;制图员;
adj.由专门设计师设计的;标有设计师名字的;
n.染料,染色;颜色;
vt.染色;给…染色;
vi.染上或粘上(颜色);
(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.
range
[reɪndʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.美味的,可口的;有趣的;;喷香;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
n.日常饮食;规定饮食;
vt.& vi.(使)节制饮食;
vi.节食;进规定饮食;
(1) a nest of thieves
(2) to leave the nest (= leave your parents' home)
(3) a nest of tables
nest
[nest]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.长的;长时间的;冗长的,过长的;长音的;
adv.长久地;始终;遥远地;
n.长时间,长时期;[语]长音节;(服装的)长尺寸;长裤;
vi.渴望,极想;
与…相撞;相碰;磕碰;
n.(鸟)窝;温床;(套叠在一起的)一套物件;藏匿处;
vt.筑巢;嵌套;
vi.筑巢;
n.费用;花费的钱;消耗;花钱的东西;
vt.向…收取费用;把…作为开支勾销;
(1) When winter comes, some birds will fly away to the south.
(2) You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away.
(3) You won't need to ride him; just hold on, and he'll fly away with you.
fly away
[flai əˈwei]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.花生;微不足道的人,小人物;很少的钱;
adj.微不足道的;
n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主;
vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东;
vi.做主人,做东道主;
adj.明亮的,鲜亮的;聪明的;辉煌的;活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的;
adv.明亮地,光明地,光亮地;欢快地,愉快地;
n.车头灯;<古>光辉,辉煌;
离开,飞离;
(1) outdoor clothing/activities
(2) an outdoor swimming pool
(3) I'm not really the outdoor type (= I prefer indoor activities) .
outdoor
[ˈaʊtdɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.户外的,露天的;喜欢户外活动的;(医院等)院外的;室外;
int.(用作问候语)嘿,喂;
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写;(=high intensity)高强度;
n.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事;
vt.对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情;
为了…;
(1) to fly at the speed of sound
(2) A stork flew slowly past.
(3) A wasp had flown in through the window.
fly
[flaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
n.冰雹;一阵;
vi.下冰雹;如冰雹般地降下;
vt.致敬;打招呼;打信号示意(计程车等)停下;赞扬(或称颂)…为(尤用于报章等);
adj.顽皮的;不听话的;粗俗的;下流的;
n.性别;两性之一;性,性特征;性活动;
vt.辨识性别;引起性欲;吸引;
(1) The pipes should be made of plastic .
(2) a sheet of clear plastic
(3) the plastic industry
plastic
[ˈplæstɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.室内的,户内的;在室内使用的;待在家里的;救济院内的;
n.危险,冒险;保险额;被保险人或物;
vt.冒…的危险;使…冒风险(或面临危险);
adj.快乐的,愉快的;同性恋的;艳丽的,华丽的;放荡的,无法无天的;
n.同性恋者(尤指男性);
n.塑料制品;〈口〉(使用)信用卡;整形;可塑体;
adj.可塑的,塑性的,受范的,柔软的;造型的,塑造的,给与形态的;塑料[塑胶]的,塑料[塑胶]制的,合成树脂做的;有形成力的,有创造力的;
(1) ‘What's so funny ? ’ she demanded.
(2) A funny thing happened to me today.
(3) It's funny how things never happen the way you expect them to.
funny
[ˈfʌni]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.感觉,知觉,情绪;感情;气氛;
adj.富有感情的,有感觉的;有同情心的,仁慈的;
v.感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);
n.委员会,委员;[商]佣金,手续费;任命,委任;委任状;
vt.委任,授予;使服役;使(船)服役;
n.火腿;(旧时的)小镇,村庄;大腿后部;拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者);
vi.表情夸张,表演过火;
adj.过火的,做作的;蹩脚的;自满的;搞业余无线电收发报的;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
(1) The rain prevented them from eating outdoors.
(2) They both have a love of the outdoors.
(3) Come to Canada and enjoy the great outdoors .
outdoors
[ˌaʊtˈdɔ:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.在户外;向户外;
n.户外;露天;野外;世间;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
n.诞生地,出生地;
在…前面;当着…的面;面前;
(1) The European Court's decision has been greeted with dismay by fishermen.
(2) fishermen from Bristol disputed fishing rights with the Danes.
(3) fishermen fear valuable oyster and mussel beds could be decimated.
fishermen

📢 UK 📢 US
n.脚步(声);足迹;
adv.离岸,在近海处;
adj.令人满意的;符合要求的;[神]赎罪的;
n.渔夫,钓鱼者,渔船;
(1) They applaud their favorite comedienne as she come on the stage.
(2) However, my favorite sport is basketball.
(3) Chocolate milk is my favorite.
favorite
[ˈfeivərit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.活着的;活泼的;有生气的;敏感的;
n.傻瓜,笨蛋;白痴;
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
n.嗜好;兴趣;
v.喜欢( like的现在分词);(与 would 或 should 连用表示客气)想;想要;
(1) Don't ask me about it─that's her department.
(2) the English department
(3) the children's department (= in a large store)
department
[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<医>气喘,哮喘;
n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
n.月亮,月球;卫星;月状物,新月状物;
vi.闲逛;出神;[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄;
vt.虚度;
(1) His favourite pastime is golf.
(2) He insisted that his painting was merely a pastime that kept him from being bored.
(3) Photography is her favourite pastime.
pastime
[ˈpɑ:staɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
vt.(使)前进;将…提前;预付;提出;
vi.(数量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上涨;
n.增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款;
adj.预先的;先行的;
急急忙忙,繁忙;
n.消遣,娱乐;
(1) an indoor swimming pool
(2) indoor games
(3) the world indoor 200 metres champion
indoor
[ˈɪndɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.树枝;分支;部门,分科;支流;
vi.分支形成;分支扩张;扩大某人的兴趣,业务或活动范围;[计]下分支的指令;
vt.使分支;使分叉;用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰;
vt.偷;悄悄地做,悄悄地走;潜行;不正当的获得;
vi.偷;偷偷地行动:秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失;[棒球]偷垒;
n.偷窃;便宜货;便宜货;
adj.室内的,户内的;在室内使用的;待在家里的;救济院内的;
adj.可怕的;极大的;
v.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓(terrify的现在分词);
(1) automatic teller machines
(2) a foul-mouthed teller of lies
(3) Every bank pays close attention to the speed and accuracy of its tellers.
teller
[ˈtelə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
n.出纳员;叙述者;银行柜员机;计票人;
n.铲,勺,水舀,铲斗;一勺[铲]之量;穴,凹处;通气(或通水)口;
vt.舀;挖空;掏,抓取;[非正式用语]抢先获得、发布;
(1) The traveler's check cost one per cent of total amount of purchase.
(2) I'd like to cash a traveler's check please.
(3) I am sorry. We do not accept traveler's check.
traveler's check
[ˈtrævələz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)吃得过多;
n.商店;贮存;大量;零售商店;
vt.& vi.储藏,存放;
adj.储存的;用作贮藏所的;从商店里买来的;在商店能买到的;
vt.储存(信息);装满;把…存入仓库(或栈房);
vi.可长期存放保鲜,耐贮藏;
n.旅行支票;
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
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