美国英语 中级上 :
看单词选词义(考) - 10
返回 (1) Keep straight on for two miles. (2) Can you stretch your arms out straight er? (3) He was too tired to walk straight .
straight [streɪt]
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n.假日,休息日;节日; vi.度假,休假;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的; adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即; n.直线;直线部分;
n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事; adj.使人愉快的;开心的; vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
v.淹没,耗尽;
(1) The cake was a delicious creation of sponge, cream and fruit. (2) a literary creation (3) wealth creation
creation [kriˈeɪʃn]
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n.螺母,螺帽;坚果,坚果果仁;难对付的人;[乐]弓根; v.采坚果;拾坚果;
n.(尤指女子的)发式,发型;
吃药,服药;
n.制造,创造;创造物,产物;(尤指<圣经>所述由上帝)创造天地,宇宙;(爵位等的)封授;
(1) an indoor swimming pool (2) indoor games (3) the world indoor 200 metres champion
indoor [ˈɪndɔ:(r)]
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vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱; vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始; vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌; n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
从那时起;从此;
绝不,一点也不;并不;决不;
adj.室内的,户内的;在室内使用的;待在家里的;救济院内的;
(1) I ought not to tell you but I will, since you're in the family, so to speak . (2) I was, so to speak , being hauled in tow. (3) Mary is, so to speak , a hardworking student.
so to speak [səʊ tu: spi:k]
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可以说,可谓;
看看, 看一眼;
adj.<俚>喝醉的;煮沸的,煮熟的; v.(使)沸腾,开( boil的过去式和过去分词 );用开水煮,在沸水中煮;怒火中烧,异常气愤;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的; n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客; adv.定期地;经常地;
(1) a bargain hunter (2) ...treasure hunter s. (3) ...a deer hunter .
hunter [ˈhʌntə(r)]
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n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴; adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的; v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
vt.& vi.使满意,满足; vt.使确信;符合,达到(要求、规定、标准等);消除;履行; vi.使满足或足够;使满意;
vt.禁止;阻止;阻碍;妨碍;
n.猎人;猎犬;猎狐马,猎食其他动物的野兽;亨特;
(1) We received a letter from him recently . (2) Until recently they were living in York. (3) I haven't seen them recently (= it is some time since I saw them) .
recently [ˈri:sntli]
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adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
adj.苍白的;无力的;暗淡的;浅色的; vi.变得苍白;失色;变得暗淡; vt.用栅栏围;使失色;使变苍白; n.栅栏,围篱;桩;境界,范围;
adj.谨小慎微的;过度重视细节的;
n.华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲; vt.与…跳华尔兹舞;带领,率领或迫使; vi.轻快地走动;旋转;豪不费力地完成一项工作;
(1) When winter comes, some birds will fly away to the south. (2) You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away . (3) You won't need to ride him; just hold on, and he'll fly away with you.
fly away [flai əˈwei]
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n.负荷;负担;装载;工作量; vt.使担负;装填;把…装入或装上;装满,堆积; vi.加载;装载;装货;
n.环境,外界;周围,围绕;工作平台;(运行)环境;
adj.不道德的;邪恶的;猥亵的;悖德;
离开,飞离;
(1) the surface of the moon (2) a moon landing (3) a crescent moon
moon [mu:n]
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vi.变质;掠夺;腐败; vt.损坏,糟蹋;把(酒,肉等)放坏;溺爱坏,宠坏(孩子等);抢劫,掠夺; n.抢劫,掠夺;废品,次品;成功所带来的好处;(开掘等时挖出的)弃土;
n.自尊;骄傲;自满;(狮)群; vt.以…而自豪, 得意于…; vi.自豪,骄傲,得意;
n.月亮,月球;卫星;月状物,新月状物; vi.闲逛;出神;[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄; vt.虚度;
adj.疯狂的;猛烈的;着迷的;〔口语〕愤怒的,生气的; vt.使疯狂;
(1) This young man is wearing a limp grey sweater . (2) Ann, put on your sweater ; you're so cold you have gooseflesh on your arms. (3) She is good at knitting a sweater .
sweater [ˈswetə(r)]
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n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主; vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东; vi.做主人,做东道主;
n.毛衣,运动衫;出汗(过多)的人,发汗剂;榨取别人血汗的人(或工厂、公司等); adj.运动衫的;运动衫式的;
n.地图,天体图;类似地图的事物;〈美俚〉脸,面孔;(染色体上基因排列的)遗传图; vt.绘制(一地区等的)地图;勘查;详细规划;[遗传学]比对;
vt.警告,告诫;通知;预告; vi.发出警告;
(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities. (2) There is a full range of activities for children. (3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range .
range [reɪndʒ]
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vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故; vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列; vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游; vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊; adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
(1) Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job. (2) You never cease to amaze me! (3) They voted to cease strike action immediately.
cease [si:s]
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n.胃;腹部;食欲;欲望; vt.容忍;吃…吃得津津有味;〈古〉对…发怒;
vt.停止,终止,结束; vi.终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动; n.停止;
adj.长的;长时间的;冗长的,过长的;长音的; adv.长久地;始终;遥远地; n.长时间,长时期;[语]长音节;(服装的)长尺寸;长裤; vi.渴望,极想;
adj.喝醉的;由醉引起的;不稳的;歪斜的;
(1) to deny a claim/a charge/an accusation (2) The spokesman refused either to confirm or deny the reports. (3) There's no deny ing (the fact) that quicker action could have saved them.
deny [dɪˈnaɪ]
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以…谋生;
n.<日>柔道;
vt.拒绝;拒绝承认;拒绝…占有;否认知情;
adv.全世界;举世;五洲四海;普天之下;
(1) Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own... (2) 30 years ago, scientists came up with the theory that protons and neutrons are composed of three smaller particles. (3) If Warren can come up with the $15 million, we'll go to London.
come up with [kʌm ʌp wið]
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adj.痛苦的;(肉体)疼的;费力的,(工作)困难的;讨厌的,使人厌烦的;
adj.疲倦的;困乏的;令人厌倦[生厌,发腻]的;感到厌倦的; vt.& vi.(使)疲乏,(使)厌烦; v.疲倦,疲乏;厌倦,厌烦;渴望,切望;
追赶上;比得上;想出;准备好(钱等);
adv.不幸地,遗憾地;可惜;不巧;
(1) an attractive woman (2) I like John but I don't find him attractive physically. (3) a big house with an attractive garden
attractive [əˈtræktɪv]
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vt.猜疑(是);怀疑,不信任;怀疑…有罪; n.嫌疑犯; vi.怀疑;adj.可疑的;
当然,自然;敢情;自是;理当;
v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 );泼出;涌出;蜂拥而出;
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
(1) to fly at the speed of sound (2) A stork flew slowly past. (3) A wasp had flown in through the window.
fly [flaɪ]
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n.木筏;橡皮艇;[动](昆虫的)卵筏;〈美口〉大量; vt.筏运;制成筏;使用筏子; vi.乘筏;
n.展览,陈列;陈列品,展览品;显示器;炫耀; vt.显示;陈列;展开,伸展;夸示,炫耀; vi.(计算机屏幕上)显示;
adv.离岸,在近海处;
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快; vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等); vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作; n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
(1) The traveler's check cost one per cent of total amount of purchase. (2) I'd like to cash a traveler's check please. (3) I am sorry. We do not accept traveler's check .
traveler's check [ˈtrævələz]
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n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
n.旅行支票;
adv.外交上,外交地;
adj.活着的;活泼的;有生气的;敏感的;
(1) The rain prevented them from eating outdoors . (2) They both have a love of the outdoors . (3) Come to Canada and enjoy the great outdoors .
outdoors [ˌaʊtˈdɔ:z]
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n.麻烦事,纰漏;汤;开水;
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍; vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端; vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
adv.在户外;向户外; n.户外;露天;野外;世间;
adj.优美的,优雅的;雅致的,美好的;得体的;飘逸;
(1) outdoor clothing/activities (2) an outdoor swimming pool (3) I'm not really the outdoor type (= I prefer indoor activities) .
outdoor [ˈaʊtdɔ:(r)]
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抱怨, 诉苦;
vi.打盹儿,打瞌睡;假寐; vt.打瞌睡度过; n.瞌睡;
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为; vi.想象;猜想,推测;
adj.户外的,露天的;喜欢户外活动的;(医院等)院外的;室外;
(1) It took a lot of bottle to do that. (2) The wines are bottle d after three years. (3) bottle d beer/water/pickles
bottle [ˈbɔtl]
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n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒; vt.把…装入瓶中;控制; vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
n.开胃品;促进食欲的活动;刺激欲望的东西;吊胃口的东西;
adj.(食物)要使人发胖的; v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值;
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适]; vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害; vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼; vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
(1) This is one of the most commonly used methods. (2) commonly held opinions (3) Christopher is commonly known as Kit.
commonly [ˈkɒmənli]
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adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;使人透不过气来的;
在家吃饭;在学校就餐;
adv.通常地;一般地;平凡地;粗俗地;
脱离危险;
(1) to go/stay indoors (2) Many herbs can be grown indoors . (3) Since she was indoors , she had not been wearing a coat...
indoors [ˈindɔ:z]
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n.账单;钞票;清单;广告; vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提(货)单;把…登录在账; vi.鸟嘴相接触;
adv.在室内,在户内;在屋里;
adj.平行的;相同的,类似的;[电]并联的;[计]并行的; adv.平行地,并列地; n.平行线(面);相似物;类比;纬线; vt.使平行;与…媲美;与…相比;与…相似;
n.<美>口香糖,橡皮糖;
(1) He fasten ed the papers together with a paper clip. (2) The dog fasten ed its teeth in his leg. (3) His hand fasten ed on her arm.
fasten [ˈfɑ:sən]
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n.恢复知觉,苏醒;
vt.原谅;为…申辩;免除,宽免;给…免去; n.借口,托辞;道歉,歉意;辩解;请假条; vi.作为借口;请示宽恕;表示宽恕;
n.费用;花费的钱;消耗;花钱的东西; vt.向…收取费用;把…作为开支勾销;
vt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:; vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中;
(1) a weird dream (2) She's a really weird girl. (3) He's got some weird ideas.
weird [wiəd]
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n.祖国,家乡;(南非种族隔离制度下的)黑人住宅区;
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣; vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客); vt.& vi.请客,款待; vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的; n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
n.自行车;摩托车;电动自行车; vi.骑自行车; na.“motorbicycle”的变体;
(1) His favourite pastime is golf. (2) He insisted that his painting was merely a pastime that kept him from being bored. (3) Photography is her favourite pastime .
pastime [ˈpɑ:staɪm]
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n.(织物、毛皮等的)手感;手柄;举动;柄状物; vi.操作,操控;容易搬运; vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住;用手操作,操纵;处理或负责,管理;〈美〉买卖,经营;
今后,将来;日后;
n.现代化,现代化的事物;
n.消遣,娱乐;
(1) ‘What's so funny ? ’ she demanded. (2) A funny thing happened to me today. (3) It's funny how things never happen the way you expect them to.
funny [ˈfʌni]
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n.啧啧吃的声音; v.啜食;
n.火腿;(旧时的)小镇,村庄;大腿后部;拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者); vi.表情夸张,表演过火; adj.过火的,做作的;蹩脚的;自满的;搞业余无线电收发报的;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的; n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
(1) The pipes should be made of plastic . (2) a sheet of clear plastic (3) the plastic industry
plastic [ˈplæstɪk]
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n.塑料制品;〈口〉(使用)信用卡;整形;可塑体; adj.可塑的,塑性的,受范的,柔软的;造型的,塑造的,给与形态的;塑料[塑胶]的,塑料[塑胶]制的,合成树脂做的;有形成力的,有创造力的;
n.顶,顶部;(箱子)盖,(书页等的)上栏;首席;陀螺; adj.最高的;顶上的;头等的;最大的; vt.形成顶部;达到…的顶端;处于…的最前头;领导; vi.总结;超越;高耸;结束;
n.掌掴;掌掴声;侮辱; vt.猛打;用力放置;尖刻批评、侮辱; vi.拍击; adv.直接地;猛然地;
n.科目;进程;课程;方针; vt.快速地流动;奔流;跑过;追逐; vi.沿…(方向)前进;指引航线;快跑;迅速移动;
(1) a nest of thieves (2) to leave the nest (= leave your parents' home) (3) a nest of tables
nest [nest]
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n.性别;两性之一;性,性特征;性活动; vt.辨识性别;引起性欲;吸引;
adj.本国的;土著的;天生的;天真的,纯朴的; n.当地人;土著人;当地产的动(植)物;
n.(鸟)窝;温床;(套叠在一起的)一套物件;藏匿处; vt.筑巢;嵌套; vi.筑巢;
抱怨,投诉;
(1) plenty of eggs/money/time (2) ‘Do we need more milk? ’ ‘No, there's plenty in the fridge. ’ (3) They always gave us plenty to eat.
plenty [ˈplenti]
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📢 US
…如何?…怎么样?;
n.委员会,委员;[商]佣金,手续费;任命,委任;委任状; vt.委任,授予;使服役;使(船)服役;
n.广告;做广告,登广告;广告业; adj.广告的;广告业的; v.公告;为…做广告(advertise的ing形式);
n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分; adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分; adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
(1) (figurative)I've been chain ed to my desk all week (= because there was so much work) . (2) The doors were always locked and chain ed. (3) She chain ed her bicycle to the gate.
chain [tʃeɪn]
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adj.值得信赖的,可靠的;把稳;妥靠;信实;
n.链子,链条;连锁,连续;拘束;连锁店或旅馆系列的事物; vt.用铁链锁住;监禁,束缚;
n.地面,土地;基础;范围;阵地,战场; vi.搁浅,停飞;着陆; vt.把…放在地上;在…的基础树立上;交给…基本知识;使…受初步训练; v.grind的过去式和过去分词;
adj.[体]违反规则的,犯规的;邪恶的;难闻的,有恶臭的;下流的; vt.& vi.纠缠,纠结;[体]违反规则的; vt.弄脏,使污秽;使纠缠;使阻塞; vi.腐烂;缠结; n.犯规;缠结;碰撞; adv.不正当地,犯规地;碰撞地;争执不和地;
(1) a memorable phrase (2) She was, in her own favourite phrase , ‘a woman without a past ’. (3) a carefully phrase d remark
phrase [freɪz]
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n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句; vt.叙述,措词; vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
n.日出(时分),黎明;<诗>日出的地方,东方;
n.激流;
n.肘部;弯头,扶手;肘形管,弯管; vt.用肘推挤(另一人或另一些人);用手肘推开; vi.用肘推搡着前进;在拐角处转弯;
(1) The Prime Minister is scheduled to arrive at noon. (2) When the visitors arrive at your office, would you send them round? (3) The boat is due to arrive at 12.
arrive at [əˈraiv æt]
📢 UK
📢 US
adj.令人惊异的; vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的现在分词);使惊异:感到非常好奇; n.吃惊;好奇;
n.感觉,知觉,情绪;感情;气氛; adj.富有感情的,有感觉的;有同情心的,仁慈的; v.感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);
到达;来到;达成;获得;
n.纸烟,香烟;
(1) Don't ask me about it─that's her department . (2) the English department (3) the children's department (= in a large store)
department [dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]
📢 UK
📢 US
v.用带捆扎;用皮带抽打;拼命工作; n.带子;皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打;
保护…不受…;
n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
n.配偶,夫或妻; vt.和…结婚;
(1) automatic teller machines (2) a foul-mouthed teller of lies (3) Every bank pays close attention to the speed and accuracy of its teller s.
teller [ˈtelə(r)]
📢 UK
📢 US
n.天文台;气象台;瞭望台;
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救; vi.节省;挽救;救球; prep.&conj.除…之外; n.救援,救援;
n.小鸡;小鸟;少妇;<口>小姐; adj.胆小的;雅致的;
n.出纳员;叙述者;银行柜员机;计票人;
(1) a fashion/jewellery, etc. designer (2) an industrial designer (3) designer jeans
designer [dɪˈzaɪnə(r)]
📢 UK
📢 US
adj.对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良;
n.设计师;图案设计师;打样师;制图员; adj.由专门设计师设计的;标有设计师名字的;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损; vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过; n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
adj.令人相信的;有说服力的;令人心悦诚服的; v.使相信(convince的现在分词);使明白;使确信;说服;
(1) The European Court's decision has been greeted with dismay by fishermen . (2) fishermen from Bristol disputed fishing rights with the Danes. (3) fishermen fear valuable oyster and mussel beds could be decimated.
fishermen
📢 UK
📢 US
n.渔夫,钓鱼者,渔船;
n.一套外衣;西装,套装;诉讼;恳求; vt.适合于(某人);尤指服装、颜色等相配;合身;适宜; vi.合适,相称;
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样; vi.确定;认同;
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果; vt.& vi.收割,收成; vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
(1) The film studio is being accused of cash ing in on the singer's death. (2) to pay for sth cash down (3) I'm constantly strapped for cash (= without enough money) .
cash [kæʃ]
📢 UK
📢 US
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句; vt.叙述,措词; vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
n.现金;支付金额; vt.支付现款;兑现; adj.现金的;
n.动产;财物;家眷;亲属;
adj.吃惊的,惊奇的; v.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 );
(1) He had to lean on Dan to keep from falling. (2) I horse around quite a lot, just to keep from getting bored. (3) He couldn't keep from laughing.
keep from [ki:p frɔm]
📢 UK
📢 US
隐瞒;阻止; 免于;忍住;
(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
仓皇;
n.<体>马拉松赛跑;长距离比赛;需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动; adj.需要极大持久力的; vi.参加马拉松比赛;
(1) Haven't you twig ged yet? (2) I finally twig ged what he meant. (3) Then I twig ged that they were illegal immigrants...
twig [twɪg]
📢 UK
📢 US
n.注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论,; vt.& vi.评论;觉察;
n.细枝,嫩枝; v.理解,明白;
n.懒骨头;懒汉;
adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
(1) They applaud their favorite comedienne as she come on the stage. (2) However, my favorite sport is basketball. (3) Chocolate milk is my favorite .
favorite [ˈfeivərit]
📢 UK
📢 US
前进,进步;向上;
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹; adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的; [美国英语] = favourite;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
n.陨星;陨石;陨铁;流星;
(1) industrial/civil/social/political/popular unrest (2) There is growing unrest in the south of the country. (3) The real danger is civil unrest in the east of the country...
unrest [ʌnˈrest]
📢 UK
📢 US
n.流星;大气现象; abbr.气象学(=meteorology);
vt.& vi.投资;花费; vt.授予,使就职;给…穿衣,装饰;使充满;覆盖;
n.动荡,不安定;骚乱;风潮;乱腾;
vt.&vi.(使)扩大;(使)增加;夸张;
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