美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) The pipes should be made of plastic .
(2) a sheet of clear plastic
(3) the plastic industry
plastic
[ˈplæstɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
n.塑料制品;〈口〉(使用)信用卡;整形;可塑体;
adj.可塑的,塑性的,受范的,柔软的;造型的,塑造的,给与形态的;塑料[塑胶]的,塑料[塑胶]制的,合成树脂做的;有形成力的,有创造力的;
n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
(1) ‘What's so funny ? ’ she demanded.
(2) A funny thing happened to me today.
(3) It's funny how things never happen the way you expect them to.
funny
[ˈfʌni]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.属于;是…的成员;应被放在;适应;
vt.(使)前进;将…提前;预付;提出;
vi.(数量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上涨;
n.增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款;
adj.预先的;先行的;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
adj.紫色的;帝王的;词藻华美的;
n.紫色;紫(红)衣,紫袍;帝位,皇权;皇族;
vt.使成紫色;
vi.变紫;
(1) When winter comes, some birds will fly away to the south.
(2) You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away.
(3) You won't need to ride him; just hold on, and he'll fly away with you.
fly away
[flai əˈwei]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.乞丐;家伙;
vt.使贫困;使无用;
n.污染(作用);腐败;堕落;沾污;
adv.相当,很;非常;确实如此;
离开,飞离;
(1) automatic teller machines
(2) a foul-mouthed teller of lies
(3) Every bank pays close attention to the speed and accuracy of its tellers.
teller
[ˈtelə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.出纳员;叙述者;银行柜员机;计票人;
adv.外交上,外交地;
n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
vt.& vi.投资;花费;
vt.授予,使就职;给…穿衣,装饰;使充满;覆盖;
(1) It took a lot of bottle to do that.
(2) The wines are bottled after three years.
(3) bottled beer/water/pickles
bottle
[ˈbɔtl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.室内的,户内的;在室内使用的;待在家里的;救济院内的;
为…忧虑,烦恼的;
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
v.用带捆扎;用皮带抽打;拼命工作;
n.带子;皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打;
(1) to go/stay indoors
(2) Many herbs can be grown indoors.
(3) Since she was indoors, she had not been wearing a coat...
indoors
[ˈindɔ:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<美>汽车;
v.开汽车,坐汽车;
记住;怀;挂心;志;
adv.在室内,在户内;在屋里;
vt.警告,告诫;通知;预告;
vi.发出警告;
(1) industrial/civil/social/political/popular unrest
(2) There is growing unrest in the south of the country.
(3) The real danger is civil unrest in the east of the country...
unrest
[ʌnˈrest]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.动荡,不安定;骚乱;风潮;乱腾;
n.厘米;
vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
(1) Keep straight on for two miles.
(2) Can you stretch your arms out straighter?
(3) He was too tired to walk straight.
straight
[streɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.吹毛求疵的,好挑剔的,过分讲究的;
n.木筏;橡皮艇;[动](昆虫的)卵筏;〈美口〉大量;
vt.筏运;制成筏;使用筏子;
vi.乘筏;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
n.日落(时),薄暮;晚霞;黄昏;
adj.定期废止的;
(1) a memorable phrase
(2) She was, in her own favourite phrase, ‘a woman without a past ’.
(3) a carefully phrased remark
phrase
[freɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
n.小孩,尤指被宠坏的或举止粗鲁的小孩;美国大兵;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
(1) We received a letter from him recently.
(2) Until recently they were living in York.
(3) I haven't seen them recently (= it is some time since I saw them) .
recently
[ˈri:sntli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
vt.实现;了解;(所担心的事)发生;以…价格卖出;
vt.& vi.变卖,赚得;
请求…; 要求…;找…;自找麻烦;
vt.坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝告;表明,证明;
vi.争论,辩论;提出理由;
(1) This is one of the most commonly used methods.
(2) commonly held opinions
(3) Christopher is commonly known as Kit.
commonly
[ˈkɒmənli]
📢 UK 📢 US
大声讲;畅所欲言,清楚地表明看法;
增加;装(船、火车、飞机);穿上;上演;
n.方向,指南;指挥,指导,管理;用法说明,指示,命令,吩咐;导演,(乐队)指挥;
adv.通常地;一般地;平凡地;粗俗地;
(1) The film studio is being accused of cashing in on the singer's death.
(2) to pay for sth cash down
(3) I'm constantly strapped for cash (= without enough money) .
cash
[kæʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.现金;支付金额;
vt.支付现款;兑现;
adj.现金的;
vt.传达,表达;显示:清晰地揭示;表明;传染:扩散;
vi.通讯;交际;相连;相通;
n.镜子,反光镜;真实的写照;反映,借鉴;榜样;
vt.反映;反射;
v.突然出现;上托;
(1) They applaud their favorite comedienne as she come on the stage.
(2) However, my favorite sport is basketball.
(3) Chocolate milk is my favorite.
favorite
[ˈfeivərit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不会的,不稳的,摇摆的;
n.塞子;插头;消防栓;(内燃机的)火花塞;
vt.& vi.插上插头;
vt.以(塞子)塞住;插入;〈俚〉枪击,殴打;
vi.填塞,堵;〈俚〉勤苦工作,用功;
n.炸薯条;炸土豆片,薯条;
v.油炸,油煎( fry的第三人称单数 );皮肤晒黑;
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
(1) His favourite pastime is golf.
(2) He insisted that his painting was merely a pastime that kept him from being bored.
(3) Photography is her favourite pastime.
pastime
[ˈpɑ:staɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.幸运地;侥幸;幸而;幸亏;
n.消遣,娱乐;
n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
v.尽力,耐心;操心;着意;
(1) a bargain hunter
(2) ...treasure hunters.
(3) ...a deer hunter.
hunter
[ˈhʌntə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.猎人;猎犬;猎狐马,猎食其他动物的野兽;亨特;
vt.使现代化,使适应现代需要;
vi.现代化,使用现代方法;
n.现代化事物;
n.乙醇,酒精;含酒精的饮料;
n.马铃薯, 土豆,洋芋;土豆块茎;
(1) He fastened the papers together with a paper clip.
(2) The dog fastened its teeth in his leg.
(3) His hand fastened on her arm.
fasten
[ˈfɑ:sən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(游泳或划船的)划;中风;(打、击等的)一下;(成功的)举动;
vt.(用笔等)画;轻抚;轻挪;敲击;
vi.[体育]击球;[划船]作尾桨手,指挥划桨;
vt.& vi.(打字时)击打键盘;
n.日出(时分),黎明;<诗>日出的地方,东方;
n.灯杆,路灯柱;
vt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:;
vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中;
(1) an indoor swimming pool
(2) indoor games
(3) the world indoor 200 metres champion
indoor
[ˈɪndɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.室内的,户内的;在室内使用的;待在家里的;救济院内的;
vt.(商业)通知,报告;提议,建议;
vi.接受劝告,商量;建议,提供意见;
adj.便宜的,廉价的;劣质的,低劣的;小气的,可鄙的;
adv.便宜地;卑鄙地;
以…谋生;
(1) plenty of eggs/money/time
(2) ‘Do we need more milk? ’ ‘No, there's plenty in the fridge. ’
(3) They always gave us plenty to eat.
plenty
[ˈplenti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.照片,相片;
vt.& vi.为…拍照;拍照,摄影;成为拍照对象,在照片上显得;
n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
n.渔夫,钓鱼者,渔船;
adj.讨厌的;污秽的;多虱的;不清洁的;
(1) to deny a claim/a charge/an accusation
(2) The spokesman refused either to confirm or deny the reports.
(3) There's no denying (the fact) that quicker action could have saved them.
deny
[dɪˈnaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.符合,一致;相应;通信;
vt.拒绝;拒绝承认;拒绝…占有;否认知情;
n.武器,兵器;
vi.武装,提供武器;
对…感到满意;
(1) Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own...
(2) 30 years ago, scientists came up with the theory that protons and neutrons are composed of three smaller particles.
(3) If Warren can come up with the $15 million, we'll go to London.
come up with
[kʌm ʌp wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.死亡,熄灭;凋零,枯萎;渴望,盼望;
n.钢型,硬模;骰子;
n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
使收支相抵;
追赶上;比得上;想出;准备好(钱等);
(1) Haven't you twigged yet?
(2) I finally twigged what he meant.
(3) Then I twigged that they were illegal immigrants...
twig
[twɪg]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
n.莫扎特;
n.影响;效果;印象;所有物;
vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果);
n.细枝,嫩枝;
v.理解,明白;
(1) The rain prevented them from eating outdoors.
(2) They both have a love of the outdoors.
(3) Come to Canada and enjoy the great outdoors .
outdoors
[ˌaʊtˈdɔ:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.默想;默念;沉思;冥想;
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
adv.在户外;向户外;
n.户外;露天;野外;世间;
adj.愚蠢的;鲁莽的;荒谬的,可笑的;混;
(1) I ought not to tell you but I will, since you're in the family, so to speak.
(2) I was, so to speak, being hauled in tow.
(3) Mary is, so to speak, a hardworking student.
so to speak
[səʊ tu: spi:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.相反的;违反的,反对的;对立的;顽固的,任性的;
n.对立或相反的事物;对立方;[逻]反对命题;
adv.相反地,矛盾地;
可以说,可谓;
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
n.人群;群众;一群;
vi.拥挤,聚集;
vt.挤满;将…塞进;催逼;
(1) Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.
(2) You never cease to amaze me!
(3) They voted to cease strike action immediately.
cease
[si:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.不断找岔,抱怨;困扰,折磨;
vi.叱责,抱怨;困扰,焦虑;
n.挑剔的人;马,老马;
vt.停止,终止,结束;
vi.终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动;
n.停止;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
vt.& vi.将(某物)切开(或分割);
vt.削减;剪切;切成;删剪;
vi.电影;(为决定谁先出牌等)切牌;可被切割;可用于切割;
n.切口;削减;剪裁;切片;
(1) He had to lean on Dan to keep from falling.
(2) I horse around quite a lot, just to keep from getting bored.
(3) He couldn't keep from laughing.
keep from
[ki:p frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
隐瞒;阻止; 免于;忍住;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
vt.& vi.出版,发行;发表,宣布(结婚等);公布,颁布;出版…的著作;
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
(1) The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
(2) There is a full range of activities for children.
(3) Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.
range
[reɪndʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
adj.炎热的;炽热的;沸腾的;激昂的;
n.煮沸,沸腾;一次烹煮量;<俚>一群,全体;
v.“boil”的现在分词;
adv.非常,达到沸腾程度地;
vt.使失望;使破灭,使落空;
vi.使失望;
(1) a weird dream
(2) She's a really weird girl.
(3) He's got some weird ideas.
weird
[wiəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可怕的;极大的;
v.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓(terrify的现在分词);
n.文化;[生物学](微生物等的)培养;修养;养殖;
vt.培植,培养;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
(1) an attractive woman
(2) I like John but I don't find him attractive physically.
(3) a big house with an attractive garden
attractive
[əˈtræktɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
adj.富有的;充分的;
n.富人,有钱人,阔人;
vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
(1) The Prime Minister is scheduled to arrive at noon.
(2) When the visitors arrive at your office, would you send them round?
(3) The boat is due to arrive at 12.
arrive at
[əˈraiv æt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.得到;抓住;说服;受到(惩罚等);
vt.& vi.到达,来;
vi.成为;开始;设法对付;获得利益或财富;
n.生殖,幼兽;赢利;
n.小鸡;小鸟;少妇;<口>小姐;
adj.胆小的;雅致的;
到达;来到;达成;获得;
vt.使惊恐,惊吓;使害怕,使恐惧;把…吓跑;
vi.受惊吓;感到害怕;
n.惊恐,惊吓;恐惧;恐慌;
adj.骇人的,令人恐惧的;引起恐慌的;用以吓唬人的;
(1) The traveler's check cost one per cent of total amount of purchase.
(2) I'd like to cash a traveler's check please.
(3) I am sorry. We do not accept traveler's check.
traveler's check
[ˈtrævələz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.坦白的,直率的;清楚表明的;明显的;
n.弗兰克;免费邮寄权;免费邮戳或签名;免费邮寄的信件;
vt.免费寄(邮件);盖免费邮寄公章;盖邮戳;便于使(人)自由地来往;
只要; 如果;既然; 由于;
vt.& vi.相遇;相识;开会;接触(某物);
vt.满足;支付;迎接;经历(常指不愉快的事);
n.运动会,体育比赛;猎狐运动(尤其英式英语);
adj.适当的;合适的;恰当的;
n.旅行支票;
(1) The European Court's decision has been greeted with dismay by fishermen.
(2) fishermen from Bristol disputed fishing rights with the Danes.
(3) fishermen fear valuable oyster and mussel beds could be decimated.
fishermen

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.细胞的;由细胞组成的;多孔的;蜂窝状;
n.注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论,;
vt.& vi.评论;觉察;
n.渔夫,钓鱼者,渔船;
adj.不贵的,便宜的;廉;贱;
(1) outdoor clothing/activities
(2) an outdoor swimming pool
(3) I'm not really the outdoor type (= I prefer indoor activities) .
outdoor
[ˈaʊtdɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.户外的,露天的;喜欢户外活动的;(医院等)院外的;室外;
adj.令人惊异的;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的现在分词);使惊异:感到非常好奇;
n.吃惊;好奇;
n.计划;打算;平面图;示意图;
vt.& vi.计划,打算,设计;
如此…以致…;如此…使得…;如此…为了…;目的是…;
(1) (figurative)I've been chained to my desk all week (= because there was so much work) .
(2) The doors were always locked and chained.
(3) She chained her bicycle to the gate.
chain
[tʃeɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.讨厌的东西(人,行为)麻烦事;非法妨害,损害;麻烦事;
n.链子,链条;连锁,连续;拘束;连锁店或旅馆系列的事物;
vt.用铁链锁住;监禁,束缚;
脱离危险;
adj.害羞的;怕羞的;害怕(做);<美>缺乏的;
vi.惊退,畏缩;避开(某人);(用石子,球等)乱投;
n.投掷;(马)惊退,惊逸;投扔,乱丢;
(1) a fashion/jewellery, etc. designer
(2) an industrial designer
(3) designer jeans
designer
[dɪˈzaɪnə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.设计师;图案设计师;打样师;制图员;
adj.由专门设计师设计的;标有设计师名字的;
n.麻袋;洗劫;<英俚>解雇;
vt.解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺;
adj.烧坏的;烧伤的;烫伤的;灼伤的;
v.(使)燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 );使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;
adj.户外的,露天的;喜欢户外活动的;(医院等)院外的;室外;
(1) Don't ask me about it─that's her department.
(2) the English department
(3) the children's department (= in a large store)
department
[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.陈列,展览;展览品,陈列品;表明;[法](证据等的)提出;
n.日常饮食;规定饮食;
vt.& vi.(使)节制饮食;
vi.节食;进规定饮食;

n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
(1) The cake was a delicious creation of sponge, cream and fruit.
(2) a literary creation
(3) wealth creation
creation
[kriˈeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
adj.勇敢的,无畏的;有胆量的;英勇的;勐;
n.制造,创造;创造物,产物;(尤指<圣经>所述由上帝)创造天地,宇宙;(爵位等的)封授;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
(1) to fly at the speed of sound
(2) A stork flew slowly past.
(3) A wasp had flown in through the window.
fly
[flaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有效率的;(直接)生效的;能干的;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的;
vt.& vi.打猎;猎取;
vt.打猎;追捕,猎杀;在…处狩猎;搜索;
vi.追逐猎物;寻找;前后摆动;积极地寻找;
n.打猎;狩猎旅行;参加狩猎旅行的人;
adj.勇敢的;需要勇气的;华丽的;漂亮的;
vt.勇敢面对,不怕,不顾;
n.勇士;美洲印第安武士;
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
(1) the surface of the moon
(2) a moon landing
(3) a crescent moon
moon
[mu:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.月亮,月球;卫星;月状物,新月状物;
vi.闲逛;出神;[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄;
vt.虚度;
adj.焦躁不安的;不耐烦的;坐立不安的;难以入睡的;
adj.在水中的;水面下的;
adv.在水下,在水中;
给你。;
(1) This young man is wearing a limp grey sweater.
(2) Ann, put on your sweater; you're so cold you have gooseflesh on your arms.
(3) She is good at knitting a sweater.
sweater
[ˈswetə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣;
vt.尊敬,给以荣誉;
[美国英语] =honour;
n.毛衣,运动衫;出汗(过多)的人,发汗剂;榨取别人血汗的人(或工厂、公司等);
adj.运动衫的;运动衫式的;
vt.& vi.行动;做;表演;起作用;
n.行为;动;(一)幕;(搭档)演出短节目的演员;
vt.饰;演(戏);把(感情、事件等)表演出来;使举止与…相称;
vi.扮演;(在舞台上)表演;表现;(角色、戏等)能被(扮)演;
三思,反复考虑;
(1) a nest of thieves
(2) to leave the nest (= leave your parents' home)
(3) a nest of tables
nest
[nest]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
n.病毒;病毒性疾病;毒素,毒害;[计算机科学]计算机病毒;
n.(鸟)窝;温床;(套叠在一起的)一套物件;藏匿处;
vt.筑巢;嵌套;
vi.筑巢;
处于…危险之中;
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