美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) stressed metal
(2) Work out what situations or people make you feel stressed and avoid them.
(3) ...stressed metal.
stressed
[strest]
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n.脚步(声);足迹;
adj.已婚的;与…结为夫妻的;婚姻的;
n.<非正>已婚的年轻人;
v.(使)结婚( marry的过去式);娶;嫁;紧密结合的;
不管, 不顾;无;不拘;
v.强调( stress的过去式);重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.紧张的;感到有压力的;
(1) a fantastic beach in Australia
(2) a fantastic achievement
(3) The weather was absolutely fantastic.
fantastic
[fænˈtæstɪk]
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n.愿意;意志(力);[法]遗嘱;
vt.决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生);
vi.愿意, 希望, 想要;
aux.将,将会;会,要;
在某些情况下;有时候;
vt.& vi.懂,理解;
vt.了解;默认;听说;领会;
adj.空想的,异想天开的;奇异的,古怪的;极好的;不切实际的;
n.古怪的人;
be stressed out

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n.配偶,夫或妻;
vt.和…结婚;
adv.简单地,朴素地;(引出概括或解释)不过,仅仅;简直;<非正>实在;
紧张,饱受压力;
谋职;
(1) The telephone company is the country's largest employer.
(2) At the telephone company end, ISDN lines connect to a digital switch.
(3) She works in public relations for a telephone company.
telephone company
[ˈtelifəun ˈkʌmpəni]
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n.复习;回顾;(报刊的)评论;[法]复审;
vt.检验;复查;复习;评论;
vi.复习功课;写评论;
adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
电话公司;
(1) a long-distance commuter
(2) long-distance flights
(3) a long-distance phone call
long-distance
[ˈlɔ:ŋˈdɪstəns]
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adj.[通信]长途的;长距离的;
在…(如某行业)中获得成功;
adj.不必要的,多余的;无用的,无益的;无须;
adj.无私的,慷慨的;大公无私;
(1) The new design will eventually replace all existing models.
(2) Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
(3) He will be difficult to replace when he leaves.
replace
[rɪˈpleɪs]
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vt.替换;代替;把…放回原位;(用…)替换;
n.幽默,心情,诙谐;
vt.迎合,牵就,顺应;
n.娱乐,消遣;招待,款待;娱乐节目;
adj.自私的,利己的;
(1) No one could possibly take exception to his comments.
(2) All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.
(3) All students without exception must take the English examination.
exception
[ɪkˈsepʃn]
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prep.在…的下方;(表示等级)低于;(表示状态)在…掩饰之下;(表示环境)在…影响之下;
adv.在下面;在底下;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
生气,发怒;变得生气;发脾气;冯;
adv.迷路地;堕落,误入歧途地;
adj.离开正轨的;迷路的;
(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.
instead
[ɪnˈsted]
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adj.晚的,迟到的;末期的,最近的;已故的;原来的,之前的;
adv.晚,迟到;后期地;最近地;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
vt.& vi.渴望,热望;恳求,恳请;要求,需要;
vt.恳求,请求;渴望;
(1) a small dictionary for everyday use
(2) The Internet has become part of everyday life .
(3) everyday objects
everyday
[ˈevrideɪ]
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adj.日常的,平常的;普通的;每天的;经常;
adv.立刻,马上;向右,右边;恰当地;一直;
adj.右方的;正确的;合适的;好的,正常的;
n.正确,正当;右边;权利;右手;
vt.纠正;扶直,使正;整理;补偿;
vi.(船舶等)复正,恢复平稳;
n.角,触角;号角,喇叭;角质;角状物;
vi.不请自来;闯入;
adv.两次;两倍;兼;
(1) wow! You look terrific!
(2) He wowed audiences around the country with his new show.
(3) Don't worry. You'll be a wow.
wow
[waʊ]
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adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
公开地,当众;大庭广众;桌面儿上;
vt.(使)弯曲,屈身;拉弯;使成形,强行;集中全力于;
vi.偏向;使变曲,成角度;弯身,弯腰;专心;
n.弯曲(处);(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯;弯道;(潜水员过快浮出水面造成的)减压病;
int.哇!呀!;
n.一鸣惊人;音符失真,声音走音;魔兽世界(游戏);
vt.<俚>使惊叹,使佩服;使热烈叫好;
(1) do exercise every day and you'll be back in condition.
(2) You'd better get up early to do exercise.
(3) If he didn't do exercise every day, he wouldn't be so strong.
do exercise
[du: ˈeksə]
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n.重要原则,金科玉律;
做体操;
n.岛,岛屿;
vt.使孤立;
vt.[牌戏]分;分配;经营;施予;
n.(一笔)交易;许多;待遇;发牌;
vi.论述;(有效地或成功地)处理;惩处;交易;
adj.冷杉木制的,松木制的;
(1) We spent a week on the Greek island of Kos.
(2) a remote island off the coast of Scotland
(3) ...a wonderful day trip to the picturesque island of Gozo...
island
[ˈaɪlənd]
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adj.已解开的;未做的;烦乱的;毁了的;
v.松开( undo的过去分词 );解开;毁灭;败坏;
vt.指责,责怪;归咎于;
n.责备;责任;过失;
n.岛,岛屿;
vt.使孤立;
解决;作出;锻炼;了解某人的本质;
(1) You also a great sense of humor and become interested in comedy or games.
(2) The girl impressed her boyfriend's family with her liveliness and sense of humor.
(3) Luckily, everyone's sense of humor remained intact.
sense of humor
[sens ɔv ˈhju:mə]
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幽默感;
n.蔬菜;植物;生活呆板的人;
adj.蔬菜的;植物的;广泛生长的;
n.命运;天命,天数;命运的三女神;主宰事物的力量;
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
(1) I like that part of Cape Town...
(2) Respect is a very important part of any relationship.
(3) ...spare parts for military equipment...
part
[pɑ:t]
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找借口;推托;
n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
嘲弄, 取笑;开玩笑;排调;调笑;
(1) She went to visit relatives in Wales.
(2) The Prime Minister is visiting Japan at the moment.
(3) You should visit your dentist at least twice a year.
visit
[ˈvɪzɪt]
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n.仁慈;善举;捐赠;<史>恩税(旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金);
vt.& vi.访问;探望;参观;游览;
vi.作客;
n.访问,参观;逗留;
vt.拜访,参观;
n.迷信;迷信行为;<古>邪教;
等待;<非正> 注意;<非正>推迟(用餐)直到(某人)到达;观望形势后再作决定;
(1) the largest computer company in the world
(2) the National Bus company
(3) She joined the company in 2002.
company
[ˈkʌmpəni]
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adj.公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的;
n.大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
进入;陷入;养成;
n.公司,商号;作伴,伴侣,客人;连队,中队;(社交)集会,聚会;
n.公司,商号;作伴,伴侣,客人;连队,中队;(社交)集会,聚会;
(1) an area the size of (= the same size as) Wales
(2) They complained about the size of their gas bill.
(3) Dogs come in all shapes and sizes .
size
[saɪz]
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不紧张; 松懈; 不生气; 不激动等;
n.(事情的)处置;(自由)处置权;清理;排列;
adj.处理(或置放)废品的;
adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;贵重的;矫揉造作的;可爱的,宝贝的;
adv.<口>很,非常;
n.珍爱的人;可爱的人;
n.大小,尺寸;规模;胶料,浆糊;巨大,大量;
vt.按大小排列;改变…的大小;上胶料,上浆;上涂料;
adj.一定尺寸的;
(1) "Does it sound like music?" — "I wouldn't go that far."
(2) "Sorry. I sound like Abby, don't I?" — "No. Not at all."
(3) This sound, like all music, pierced my heart like a dagger.
sound like
[saund laik]
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adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
n.贡献,捐赠,捐助;捐赠,捐助物;投稿,来稿;[军](向占领地人民征收的)军税;
听起来像;
(1) Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .
(2) to suffer from stress
(3) coping with stress
stress
[stres]
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n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
n.热,热度,高温;热烈,激烈;(身体的)发烧,发热;发情;
vt.&vi.使温暖,使热;激发…的感情,使兴奋;
n.大小,尺寸;规模;胶料,浆糊;巨大,大量;
vt.按大小排列;改变…的大小;上胶料,上浆;上涂料;
adj.一定尺寸的;
n.性格内向的人;
(1) The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.
(2) The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd.
(3) air/water pressure
pressure
[ˈpreʃə(r)]
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n.(外)孙女;
n.压(力);压力;气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感;
vi.施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压;
有时, 时而, 不时;
num.第五;
n.五分之一;第五音,五度音程;<美>五分之一加仑(瓶);
(1) a computer/machine operator
(2) a tour operator
(3) a bus operator
operator
[ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)]
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n.外向;性格外向的人;<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人;
n.(某企业的)经营者;(机器、设备等的)操作员,机务员,司机,驾驶员;[信]接线员,话务员,电话接线员;投机取巧者;
n.决定;果断;决议;(法院的)判决;
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败(对手);
采取行动,行动起来;
(1) One third of the world's population consumes/consume two thirds of the world's resources.
(2) The entire population of the town was at the meeting.
(3) countries with ageing populations
population
[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]
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n.妻子,太太;夫人,老婆;已婚妇女;
告发;产生(坏的)影响;
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
n.孙子,外孙;
(1) the Christmas/Easter/summer vacation
(2) (British English)the long vacation (= the summer vacation)
(3) They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.
vacation
[vəˈkeɪʃn]
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n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样,无论如何;不惜费用地;
adj.不重视的,不尊敬的;不顾虑的,不关心的;不受注意的,毫无价值的;
解决;将(某物)处理掉;驳倒;将(某物)吃光喝完;
(1) You also a great sense of humor and become interested in comedy or games.
(2) And a great of humor.
(3) When a person offends you or makes you angry respond with humor rather than hostility.
humor
[ˈhju:mə]
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前进,进步;向上;
n.幽默,心情,诙谐;
vt.迎合,牵就,顺应;
照亮;点烟;开街灯或车灯;(使)变得喜悦;
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
(1) She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
(2) to deal with enquiries/issues/complaints
(3) Have you dealt with these letters yet?
deal
[di:l]
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vt.& vi.考虑;把(某人,某事)看作…,认为(某人,某事)如何;考虑,细想;
vt.考虑;认为;看重;以为;
vi.仔细考虑;深思;
conj.鉴于;然而;反之;
n.“鉴于…”:正式文件的介绍性陈述,开场白;条件性陈述;
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
vt.[牌戏]分;分配;经营;施予;
n.(一笔)交易;许多;待遇;发牌;
vi.论述;(有效地或成功地)处理;惩处;交易;
adj.冷杉木制的,松木制的;
(1) I wonder who she is.
(2) I was just beginning to wonder where you were.
(3) ‘Why do you want to know? ’ ‘No particular reason. I was just wondering. ’
wonder
[ˈwʌndə(r)]
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adj.永恒的,永久的;似乎不停的,没完没了的;不朽的;永生的;
n.永恒的事物;Eternal 上帝,与定冠词the 连用;
接近,靠近;濒临;切;亲;
adj.奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的;
n.惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹;
vt.对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白;
vi.怀疑,想知道;惊讶;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
(1) Swimming is good exercise.
(2) I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day.
(3) The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
exercise
[ˈeksəsaɪz]
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vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
巴哈马群岛;巴哈马;
(1) I dropped a quarter into the slot of the pay phone.
(2) Next time use a pay phone and call me.
(3) I tried to find a pay phone, but the receiver broke down.
pay phone
[pei fəun]
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n.投币式公用电话;
adj.社会的,社会上的;交际的,社交的;群居的;合群的;
n.联谊会,联欢会;社交聚会;
坚持;等一等;<口>别挂电话;抓紧不放;
跟人学习;
(1) The children were rushing about in the garden.
(2) Her books were lying about on the floor.
(3) People were standing about in the road.
about
[əˈbaʊt]
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除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
prep.关于;大约;在…周围;
adv.大约;在附近;在四周;几乎;
adj.在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的;在流行中的;
adj.甜的;愉快的,快乐的;温柔的,亲切的;芳香的;
n.糖果,甜食;餐后的甜点心;甜味;宝贝;
忠于…;尽忠;
(1) social/economic ills
(2) Don't speak ill of the dead.
(3) We're wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford.
ill
[ɪl]
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vt.& vi.给…看;表现出;显露出;上演;
vt.说明;指示;表明;演示;
n.展览;显示;外观;表演;
vi.被人看见,显现,显而易见;
n.浪费,白费,挥霍钱财;废料,废品,废物;荒地,荒芜;消耗(量),损耗;
vt.& vi.徒劳;(使)损耗;(使)消瘦;浪费;
vt.破坏;干掉;(游戏或比赛中)大胜;
adj.废弃的, 无用的, 荒芜的;
adv.(究竟)在哪儿;
conj.无论什么地方;各处,处处;
adj.不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv.坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n.伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
(1) Thousands of angry demonstrators filled the square.
(2) The comments provoked an angry response from union leaders.
(3) I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.
angry
[ˈæŋgri]
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adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
电话公司;
n.尾;尾部;燕尾服;尾随者;
vt.跟踪;装上尾巴;
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔;侦察队两两散开;[建筑学] 嵌上,搭上;
n.腿;支柱,支架;裤腿;一段赛程;
vi.<口>走,跑;
(1) Consumers are very nervous about the future.
(2) He had been nervous about inviting us.
(3) The horse may be nervous of cars.
nervous
[ˈnə:vəs]
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vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
adj.顺从的,服从的;忠顺的;孝顺的;驯良的;
无疑;准保;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
(1) the continent of Africa
(2) the African continent
(3) We're going to spend a weekend on the continent.
continent
[ˈkɒntɪnənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adv.早已,已经;先前;
n.大陆,陆地;欧洲大陆;<美>北美洲大陆;
adj.自制的,克制的;节欲的;贞洁的;禁欲的;
n.眼泪;撕;裂缝;狂奔,疾驰;vt.撕裂,撕碎;划伤;夺走,扯掉;(使)分裂;
vi.被撕裂;飞奔;
n.(外)祖父;始祖;
vt.新规定限制;不受新条例;
(1) take exercise if you are out of shape.
(2) Some goa diet, some take exercise, some eat medicine, others even turn to operation for help.
(3) I often take exercise. Why only yesterday I had breakfast in bed.
take exercise
[teik ˈeksə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
做体操,做健身活动;锻炼;
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
n.雁叫声;汽车的喇叭声;
vt.& vi.(使)发出雁叫似的声音,鸣(喇叭),按(喇叭);
n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
(1) regular breathing
(2) a regular pulse/heartbeat
(3) A light flashed at regular intervals .
regular
[ˈregjələ(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
最最,特别(最糟糕的是);
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
改变主意;变卦;
n.压(力);压力;气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感;
vi.施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压;
(1) I'll make a call to tell you about my decision on Saturday morning.
(2) You can make a call at the telephone booth.
(3) Can you tell him to make a call for me?
make a call
[meik ə kɔ:l]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vi.成功;继承;
vt.继承,继任,继位;随…之后;
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
访问,到;
vt.污染;玷污,亵渎;破坏(品性),使堕落;
(1) a high/low sound
(2) a clicking/buzzing/scratching, etc. sound
(3) the different sounds and smells of the forest
sound
[saʊnd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
adj.突然的,未预见到的;急躁的,仓促的;快的,迅速的;急剧;
n.加薪;
(1) at work, he was chained to a system of boring meetings.
(2) Ma was still at work when I got back.
(3) The report suggested that the same trend was at work in politics.
at work
[æt wə:k]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
工作中;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
adv.这样;
紧张,饱受压力;
(1) ...the way that building societies deal with complaints...
(2) In dealing with suicidal youngsters, our aims should be clear...
(3) She saw a psychiatrist who used hypnotism to help her deal with her fear...
deal with
[di:l wið]
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vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
进规定的饮食,节食;忌口;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
(1) tourists sunbathing on the beach
(2) a sandy/pebble/shingle beach
(3) a beach bar
beach
[bi:tʃ]
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n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
习惯于…,有…的习惯;
vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
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