美国英语 初级下 :
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(1) social/economic ills
(2) Don't speak ill of the dead.
(3) We're wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford.
ill[ɪl]
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adj.不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv.坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n.伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
adj.已婚的;与…结为夫妻的;婚姻的;
n.<非正>已婚的年轻人;
v.(使)结婚( marry的过去式);娶;嫁;紧密结合的;
vt.& vi.访问;探望;参观;游览;
vi.作客;
n.访问,参观;逗留;
vt.拜访,参观;
v.回转,返回;复发,又来;送还;言归正传;
n.归来,返乡;来回,汇成;赢利;统计表;
(1) She went to visit relatives in Wales.
(2) The Prime Minister is visiting Japan at the moment.
(3) You should visit your dentist at least twice a year.
visit[ˈvɪzɪt]
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adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
vt.& vi.访问;探望;参观;游览;
vi.作客;
n.访问,参观;逗留;
vt.拜访,参观;
n.光,光明;发光体;日光,黎明;<诗>视力,眼神;
vt.使发光;点燃;使容光焕发;
vi.点燃;发光,发亮;
adj.轻的;少量的,微弱的;
adv.轻地,轻装地;
n.旅行支票;旅行信用卡;(常)出远门的人;巡回推销员;
(1) a long-distance commuter
(2) long-distance flights
(3) a long-distance phone call
long-distance[ˈlɔ:ŋˈdɪstəns]
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adj.[通信]长途的;长距离的;
n.(外)祖母;老奶奶;女祖先;
vt.当…的祖母;
vi.当祖母;
n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
(1) I wonder who she is.
(2) I was just beginning to wonder where you were.
(3) ‘Why do you want to know? ’ ‘No particular reason. I was just wondering. ’
wonder[ˈwʌndə(r)]
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adj.奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的;
n.惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹;
vt.对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白;
vi.怀疑,想知道;惊讶;
跟人学习;
n.愿意;意志(力);[法]遗嘱;
vt.决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生);
vi.愿意, 希望, 想要;
aux.将,将会;会,要;
abbr.wickets (板球)三柱门;
n.英语字母中的第二十三个字母;瓦特;
(1) wow! You look terrific!
(2) He wowed audiences around the country with his new show.
(3) Don't worry. You'll be a wow.
wow[waʊ]
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int.哇!呀!;
n.一鸣惊人;音符失真,声音走音;魔兽世界(游戏);
vt.<俚>使惊叹,使佩服;使热烈叫好;
v.爱上;倾心;
vt.替换;代替;把…放回原位;(用…)替换;
n.国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;故乡;
adj.祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的;
(1) do exercise every day and you'll be back in condition.
(2) You'd better get up early to do exercise.
(3) If he didn't do exercise every day, he wouldn't be so strong.
do exercise[du: ˈeksə]
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vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
做体操;
访问,到;
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
(1) a small dictionary for everyday use
(2) The Internet has become part of everyday life .
(3) everyday objects
everyday[ˈevrideɪ]
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adj.日常的,平常的;普通的;每天的;经常;
n.迷信;迷信行为;<古>邪教;
大多数情况下;大凡;
确信;
(1) stressed metal
(2) Work out what situations or people make you feel stressed and avoid them.
(3) ...stressed metal.
stressed[strest]
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v.强调( stress的过去式);重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.紧张的;感到有压力的;
n.烟灰缸;
在某些情况下;有时候;
n.大陆,陆地;欧洲大陆;<美>北美洲大陆;
adj.自制的,克制的;节欲的;贞洁的;禁欲的;
(1) I'll make a call to tell you about my decision on Saturday morning.
(2) You can make a call at the telephone booth.
(3) Can you tell him to make a call for me?
make a call[meik ə kɔ:l]
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以…命名;
n.兴趣,爱好;利害关系,利益;利息;趣味,感兴趣的事;
vt.使产生兴趣;使参与,使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系;
访问,到;
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
(1) One third of the world's population consumes/consume two thirds of the world's resources.
(2) The entire population of the town was at the meeting.
(3) countries with ageing populations
population[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]
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n.影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物);[占星学]星力;
vt.影响;感染;支配;对…起作用;
好几百,许许多多;
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
幽默感;
(1) a high/low sound
(2) a clicking/buzzing/scratching, etc. sound
(3) the different sounds and smells of the forest
sound[saʊnd]
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n.重要原则,金科玉律;
n.外向;性格外向的人;<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人;
vi.掉下,落下;下降,降低;摔倒,跌倒;倒塌,崩溃;
vt.阵亡;突然倒下;
n.降落,下降;摔倒;向下倾斜;<美>秋天;
adj.<美> 秋天的,秋季的;
n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
(1) The telephone company is the country's largest employer.
(2) At the telephone company end, ISDN lines connect to a digital switch.
(3) She works in public relations for a telephone company.
telephone company[ˈtelifəun ˈkʌmpəni]
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紧张,饱受压力;
adj.已解开的;未做的;烦乱的;毁了的;
v.松开( undo的过去分词 );解开;毁灭;败坏;
adj.全球的,全球性的,有关全球大局的;全面的,整体的,全局的;球形的,球状的,球面的,球体的;[计]全程的;
电话公司;
(1) You also a great sense of humor and become interested in comedy or games.
(2) And a great of humor.
(3) When a person offends you or makes you angry respond with humor rather than hostility.
humor[ˈhju:mə]
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n.决定;果断;决议;(法院的)判决;
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败(对手);
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
n.气象员,天气预报员;
n.幽默,心情,诙谐;
vt.迎合,牵就,顺应;
(1) You also a great sense of humor and become interested in comedy or games.
(2) The girl impressed her boyfriend's family with her liveliness and sense of humor.
(3) Luckily, everyone's sense of humor remained intact.
sense of humor[sens ɔv ˈhju:mə]
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幽默感;
adj.突然的,未预见到的;急躁的,仓促的;快的,迅速的;急剧;
n.喜悦,快乐,高兴;令人高兴的事(或人);成功;好运;
vi.因…而高兴;
vt.高兴,使快乐;
n.有瘾的人;入迷的人;(吸毒)成瘾者;
vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染(某些恶习);
(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.
instead[ɪnˈsted]
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adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
adj.不必要的,多余的;无用的,无益的;无须;
谋职;
n.金银财宝;宝藏;珍宝;不可多得的人才;
vt.重视;珍惜;珍视;储存;
(1) a fantastic beach in Australia
(2) a fantastic achievement
(3) The weather was absolutely fantastic.
fantastic[fænˈtæstɪk]
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n.钉子;指甲,趾甲;钉状物;纳尔;
vt.钉住;抓住;使固定;揭露;
vi.下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨;
n.蒙蒙细雨,毛毛雨;
n.十字架;十字形饰物;杂交品种;痛苦;
vi.交错而行;横渡;越境;
vt.杂交;横跨,穿越;划掉;使相交;
adj.坏脾气的, 易怒的;相反的,反向的;
adj.空想的,异想天开的;奇异的,古怪的;极好的;不切实际的;
n.古怪的人;
(1) The new design will eventually replace all existing models.
(2) Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
(3) He will be difficult to replace when he leaves.
replace[rɪˈpleɪs]
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adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
adj.真诚的,诚挚的;〈古〉纯粹的,不掺假的;真心实意的;真实的;
vt.替换;代替;把…放回原位;(用…)替换;
很多;
be stressed out
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紧张,饱受压力;
adj.有才能的,有才干的;能干的;
n.行动,活动;功能,作用;手段;[法]诉讼;
adj.奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的;
n.惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹;
vt.对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白;
vi.怀疑,想知道;惊讶;
(1) tourists sunbathing on the beach
(2) a sandy/pebble/shingle beach
(3) a beach bar
beach[bi:tʃ]
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n.嗓音;(动词的)语态;呼声,发言权;歌唱才能;
vt.发音;表达,说出;给(一部乐曲)配上声部;给(如管风琴音管)整声;
adv.完全地;完整地;完全,彻底,全部,一干二净;很,非常,充分,十分,万分;
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
adj.社会的,社会上的;交际的,社交的;群居的;合群的;
n.联谊会,联欢会;社交聚会;
(1) The children were rushing about in the garden.
(2) Her books were lying about on the floor.
(3) People were standing about in the road.
about[əˈbaʊt]
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adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
vt.赞赏;称赞;欣赏;<美口>想要;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
prep.关于;大约;在…周围;
adv.大约;在附近;在四周;几乎;
adj.在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的;在流行中的;
(1) ...the way that building societies deal with complaints...
(2) In dealing with suicidal youngsters, our aims should be clear...
(3) She saw a psychiatrist who used hypnotism to help her deal with her fear...
deal with[di:l wið]
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adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
解决;将(某物)处理掉;驳倒;将(某物)吃光喝完;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
接近,靠近;濒临;切;亲;
(1) Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .
(2) to suffer from stress
(3) coping with stress
stress[stres]
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vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
vt.& vi.渴望,热望;恳求,恳请;要求,需要;
vt.恳求,请求;渴望;
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
(1) "Does it sound like music?" — "I wouldn't go that far."
(2) "Sorry. I sound like Abby, don't I?" — "No. Not at all."
(3) This sound, like all music, pierced my heart like a dagger.
sound like[saund laik]
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听起来像;
前进,进步;向上;
世界上;究竟, 到底;世上;天底下;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
(1) We spent a week on the Greek island of Kos.
(2) a remote island off the coast of Scotland
(3) ...a wonderful day trip to the picturesque island of Gozo...
island[ˈaɪlənd]
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vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
n.岛,岛屿;
vt.使孤立;
n.一点,一块;少量,少许;一会儿,一转眼;[计] 比特(二进位制信息单位);
adj.很小的,微不足道的;
adv.[口语]相当,有点儿,或多或少,多少[a bit to的省略];
vt.给(马)上嚼子;上衔铁;抑制;制约;
v.咬,叮( bite的过去式);刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;
adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的;响亮的,洪亮的,高亢的;高声的,激烈的;刺眼的,太招摇的;
adv.大声地,高声地,响亮地;
(1) No one could possibly take exception to his comments.
(2) All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.
(3) All students without exception must take the English examination.
exception[ɪkˈsepʃn]
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n.怀疑,疑虑;未确定;
vt.怀疑,疑惑;
vi.不确定,不能肯定或怀疑;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
无疑;准保;
adj.苦干的,不辞辛劳的;用功;昧旦晨兴;刻苦;
(1) Swimming is good exercise.
(2) I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day.
(3) The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
exercise[ˈeksəsaɪz]
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n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
n.(外)祖父;始祖;
vt.新规定限制;不受新条例;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
(1) the continent of Africa
(2) the African continent
(3) We're going to spend a weekend on the continent.
continent[ˈkɒntɪnənt]
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n.大陆,陆地;欧洲大陆;<美>北美洲大陆;
adj.自制的,克制的;节欲的;贞洁的;禁欲的;
n.大小,尺寸;规模;胶料,浆糊;巨大,大量;
vt.按大小排列;改变…的大小;上胶料,上浆;上涂料;
adj.一定尺寸的;
adj.不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv.坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n.伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
n.贡献,捐赠,捐助;捐赠,捐助物;投稿,来稿;[军](向占领地人民征收的)军税;
(1) Thousands of angry demonstrators filled the square.
(2) The comments provoked an angry response from union leaders.
(3) I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.
angry[ˈæŋgri]
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n.墨西哥;[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
adj.宽的;普遍的;广阔的;张大的,开得很大的;
adv.广泛地;充分地;广阔地;
n.广大的世界;[板]歪球;
巴哈马群岛;巴哈马;
(1) She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
(2) to deal with enquiries/issues/complaints
(3) Have you dealt with these letters yet?
deal[di:l]
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n.贸易;行业;<美>顾客;买卖;
vt.& vi.交易,经商;
vt.交换;经营…交易,做…的买卖;
vi.贸易;买卖;以物易物;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
vt.[牌戏]分;分配;经营;施予;
n.(一笔)交易;许多;待遇;发牌;
vi.论述;(有效地或成功地)处理;惩处;交易;
adj.冷杉木制的,松木制的;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
(1) regular breathing
(2) a regular pulse/heartbeat
(3) A light flashed at regular intervals .
regular[ˈregjələ(r)]
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n.电影;电影院;电影业;
实现,成真;应验;
有时, 时而, 不时;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
(1) I dropped a quarter into the slot of the pay phone.
(2) Next time use a pay phone and call me.
(3) I tried to find a pay phone, but the receiver broke down.
pay phone[pei fəun]
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n.投币式公用电话;
adj.破碎的,打碎的;(腿,臂等)已骨折的;(线条)虚线的,断续的;被打断的;
v.打破,折断(break的过去分词);打破(纪录);损坏;
adj.早的;早期的;早日的;(果实等)早熟的;
adv.早;在初期;先前;提早;
n.教学( teaching的名词复数 );教学工作;教诲;学说;
(1) the largest computer company in the world
(2) the National Bus company
(3) She joined the company in 2002.
company[ˈkʌmpəni]
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n.公司,商号;作伴,伴侣,客人;连队,中队;(社交)集会,聚会;
n.电影院;
求婚;对…提出建议;
adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
(1) take exercise if you are out of shape.
(2) Some goa diet, some take exercise, some eat medicine, others even turn to operation for help.
(3) I often take exercise. Why only yesterday I had breakfast in bed.
take exercise[teik ˈeksə]
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adv.明亮地;明净地;明确地;显然地;
vt.不喜欢;厌恶;
n.厌憎;讨厌;
n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
做体操,做健身活动;锻炼;
(1) the Christmas/Easter/summer vacation
(2) (British English)the long vacation (= the summer vacation)
(3) They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.
vacation[vəˈkeɪʃn]
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n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
n.开始;动身;开动;起点;
vt.& vi.出发,启程;
vt.起动;提出(问题);开办;使开始;
vi.起始;突然出现;突然跳起;突然涌出;
toss and turn (辗转反侧,难以入眠);转辗反侧;翻来覆去;
(1) a computer/machine operator
(2) a tour operator
(3) a bus operator
operator[ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)]
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adj.脾气随和的,温和的;
n.(某企业的)经营者;(机器、设备等的)操作员,机务员,司机,驾驶员;[信]接线员,话务员,电话接线员;投机取巧者;
n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
vt.& vi.关闭,把…关在门外,排斥,关进,围进,关上(箱子等),闭上(嘴等),封闭,封锁,停止开放[营业],叠拢,合拢(伞,小刀等),挟住,挟进;使暗,隐藏;关闭,塞住,(店铺等)关门;
adj.关闭的;围绕的;声音低沉的;
n.关闭,闭锁,终止,完结;焊接缝;[语]闭锁音;[机]冷塞;
(1) at work, he was chained to a system of boring meetings.
(2) Ma was still at work when I got back.
(3) The report suggested that the same trend was at work in politics.
at work[æt wə:k]
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n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
工作中;
几十万,无数;
vt.享有,享受;欣赏;喜欢;使过得快活;
vi.使过得快活;
(1) an area the size of (= the same size as) Wales
(2) They complained about the size of their gas bill.
(3) Dogs come in all shapes and sizes .
size[saɪz]
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n.天资,才能;天才,人才;塔兰特,古代的一种计量单位,可用来记重量或作为货币单位;<旧,非正式>性感的人;
n.程序;节目,节目单;计划,安排;
v.[计]给…编写程序;为…制定计划;设计安排活动;编排;
n.大小,尺寸;规模;胶料,浆糊;巨大,大量;
vt.按大小排列;改变…的大小;上胶料,上浆;上涂料;
adj.一定尺寸的;
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
(1) I like that part of Cape Town...
(2) Respect is a very important part of any relationship.
(3) ...spare parts for military equipment...
part[pɑ:t]
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n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
adv.再者;此外;而且;同时;
adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
(1) The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.
(2) The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd.
(3) air/water pressure
pressure[ˈpreʃə(r)]
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n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
vi.叹气;悲叹,悲鸣;
vt.叹气地说;
n.叹气,叹气声;
vt.爱慕;崇拜;非常喜欢;敬佩;
vi.崇拜;爱慕;
n.压(力);压力;气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感;
vi.施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压;
(1) Consumers are very nervous about the future.
(2) He had been nervous about inviting us.
(3) The horse may be nervous of cars.
nervous[ˈnə:vəs]
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维多利亚瀑布;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
vt.控制;管理;限制;支配;
n.支配权;操纵者;(对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权;(键盘上的)控制键;
vt.& vi.(通常因悲伤)哭泣;流泪;悲哀;哀悼;
vi.(伤口)流血,渗出水汽;
n.一段哭泣,一阵哭泣;
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