美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) Swimming is good exercise.
(2) I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day.
(3) The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
exercise
[ˈeksəsaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.空想的,异想天开的;奇异的,古怪的;极好的;不切实际的;
n.古怪的人;
v.以…为傲;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
vt.爱慕;崇拜;非常喜欢;敬佩;
vi.崇拜;爱慕;
(1) "Does it sound like music?" — "I wouldn't go that far."
(2) "Sorry. I sound like Abby, don't I?" — "No. Not at all."
(3) This sound, like all music, pierced my heart like a dagger.
sound like
[saund laik]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;
n.尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
几十万,无数;
n.迷信;迷信行为;<古>邪教;
听起来像;
be stressed out

📢 UK 📢 US
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
adj.晚的,迟到的;末期的,最近的;已故的;原来的,之前的;
adv.晚,迟到;后期地;最近地;
紧张,饱受压力;
n.镜子,反光镜;真实的写照;反映,借鉴;榜样;
vt.反映;反射;
(1) wow! You look terrific!
(2) He wowed audiences around the country with his new show.
(3) Don't worry. You'll be a wow.
wow
[waʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.北美洲;
[地名] 北美洲(北亚美利加洲);
int.哇!呀!;
n.一鸣惊人;音符失真,声音走音;魔兽世界(游戏);
vt.<俚>使惊叹,使佩服;使热烈叫好;
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
(1) I like that part of Cape Town...
(2) Respect is a very important part of any relationship.
(3) ...spare parts for military equipment...
part
[pɑ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.投币式公用电话;
n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
n.河,江;溪,巨流;
(1) social/economic ills
(2) Don't speak ill of the dead.
(3) We're wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford.
ill
[ɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
等待;<非正> 注意;<非正>推迟(用餐)直到(某人)到达;观望形势后再作决定;
adj.不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv.坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n.伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
(1) You also a great sense of humor and become interested in comedy or games.
(2) And a great of humor.
(3) When a person offends you or makes you angry respond with humor rather than hostility.
humor
[ˈhju:mə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.罪行,犯罪;罪恶;
v.指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯;
在某些情况下;有时候;
n.幽默,心情,诙谐;
vt.迎合,牵就,顺应;
最最,特别(最糟糕的是);
(1) The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.
(2) The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd.
(3) air/water pressure
pressure
[ˈpreʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.压(力);压力;气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感;
vi.施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压;
v.充满;横生;盈;满腹;
adj.邪恶的,罪恶的;有害的;不幸的,不吉的;品行坏的;
n.邪恶,罪恶;坏事,恶行;邪恶的力量、势力或化身;灾祸;
安静,闭嘴;关严;憋;杜口不言;
(1) an area the size of (= the same size as) Wales
(2) They complained about the size of their gas bill.
(3) Dogs come in all shapes and sizes .
size
[saɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
n.大小,尺寸;规模;胶料,浆糊;巨大,大量;
vt.按大小排列;改变…的大小;上胶料,上浆;上涂料;
adj.一定尺寸的;
vt.(使)弯曲,屈身;拉弯;使成形,强行;集中全力于;
vi.偏向;使变曲,成角度;弯身,弯腰;专心;
n.弯曲(处);(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯;弯道;(潜水员过快浮出水面造成的)减压病;
adj.自私的,利己的;
(1) a computer/machine operator
(2) a tour operator
(3) a bus operator
operator
[ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
在另一方面;
n.(某企业的)经营者;(机器、设备等的)操作员,机务员,司机,驾驶员;[信]接线员,话务员,电话接线员;投机取巧者;
toss and turn (辗转反侧,难以入眠);转辗反侧;翻来覆去;
解决;作出;锻炼;了解某人的本质;
(1) stressed metal
(2) Work out what situations or people make you feel stressed and avoid them.
(3) ...stressed metal.
stressed
[strest]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.强调( stress的过去式);重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.紧张的;感到有压力的;
n.复习;回顾;(报刊的)评论;[法]复审;
vt.检验;复查;复习;评论;
vi.复习功课;写评论;
vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
n.(某企业的)经营者;(机器、设备等的)操作员,机务员,司机,驾驶员;[信]接线员,话务员,电话接线员;投机取巧者;
(1) ...the way that building societies deal with complaints...
(2) In dealing with suicidal youngsters, our aims should be clear...
(3) She saw a psychiatrist who used hypnotism to help her deal with her fear...
deal with
[di:l wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.替换;代替;把…放回原位;(用…)替换;
adj.社会的,社会上的;交际的,社交的;群居的;合群的;
n.联谊会,联欢会;社交聚会;
vt.& vi.懂,理解;
vt.了解;默认;听说;领会;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
(1) We spent a week on the Greek island of Kos.
(2) a remote island off the coast of Scotland
(3) ...a wonderful day trip to the picturesque island of Gozo...
island
[ˈaɪlənd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.岛,岛屿;
vt.使孤立;
vt.完成;达到(目的);走完(路程、距离等);使完美;
adj.自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的;
n.自然的事情;(生来的)白痴;[乐](风琴等的)白键;adj.天生的;正常的;天赋的;
很多;
(1) You also a great sense of humor and become interested in comedy or games.
(2) The girl impressed her boyfriend's family with her liveliness and sense of humor.
(3) Luckily, everyone's sense of humor remained intact.
sense of humor
[sens ɔv ˈhju:mə]
📢 UK 📢 US
好几百,许许多多;
幽默感;
vt.取得;获得;实现;成功;
vi.达到预期的目的,实现预期的结果,如愿以偿;
n.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事;
vt.对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情;
(1) the Christmas/Easter/summer vacation
(2) (British English)the long vacation (= the summer vacation)
(3) They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.
vacation
[vəˈkeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.最后的,最终的;决定性的;不可更改的;
n.结局;决赛;期末考试;〈口〉(报纸的)末版;
n.决定;果断;决议;(法院的)判决;
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败(对手);
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
(1) The new design will eventually replace all existing models.
(2) Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
(3) He will be difficult to replace when he leaves.
replace
[rɪˈpleɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.日常的,平常的;普通的;每天的;经常;
n.画家,着色者;油漆匠;(系船的)缆绳;破诡计;
n.贡献,捐赠,捐助;捐赠,捐助物;投稿,来稿;[军](向占领地人民征收的)军税;
vt.替换;代替;把…放回原位;(用…)替换;
(1) a high/low sound
(2) a clicking/buzzing/scratching, etc. sound
(3) the different sounds and smells of the forest
sound
[saʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.关于;大约;在…周围;
adv.大约;在附近;在四周;几乎;
adj.在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的;在流行中的;
vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
请求…; 要求…;找…;自找麻烦;
(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.
instead
[ɪnˈsted]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
adj.主要的;重要的;大调的;主修的(课程);
n.主修科目;大调;陆军少校;成年的;
vi.<美>主修,专攻;[美国英语][教育学]主修(in);专攻;
结果, 因此;
(1) a fantastic beach in Australia
(2) a fantastic achievement
(3) The weather was absolutely fantastic.
fantastic
[fænˈtæstɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
不管, 不顾;无;不拘;
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
公开地,当众;大庭广众;桌面儿上;
adj.空想的,异想天开的;奇异的,古怪的;极好的;不切实际的;
n.古怪的人;
(1) regular breathing
(2) a regular pulse/heartbeat
(3) A light flashed at regular intervals .
regular
[ˈregjələ(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.[牌戏]分;分配;经营;施予;
n.(一笔)交易;许多;待遇;发牌;
vi.论述;(有效地或成功地)处理;惩处;交易;
adj.冷杉木制的,松木制的;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;

(1) tourists sunbathing on the beach
(2) a sandy/pebble/shingle beach
(3) a beach bar
beach
[bi:tʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
adj.你最好…;
n.旅行支票;旅行信用卡;(常)出远门的人;巡回推销员;
n.光,光明;发光体;日光,黎明;<诗>视力,眼神;
vt.使发光;点燃;使容光焕发;
vi.点燃;发光,发亮;
adj.轻的;少量的,微弱的;
adv.轻地,轻装地;
(1) I wonder who she is.
(2) I was just beginning to wonder where you were.
(3) ‘Why do you want to know? ’ ‘No particular reason. I was just wondering. ’
wonder
[ˈwʌndə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.宽的;普遍的;广阔的;张大的,开得很大的;
adv.广泛地;充分地;广阔地;
n.广大的世界;[板]歪球;
adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
adj.奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的;
n.惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹;
vt.对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白;
vi.怀疑,想知道;惊讶;
n.腿;支柱,支架;裤腿;一段赛程;
vi.<口>走,跑;
(1) The telephone company is the country's largest employer.
(2) At the telephone company end, ISDN lines connect to a digital switch.
(3) She works in public relations for a telephone company.
telephone company
[ˈtelifəun ˈkʌmpəni]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.再者;此外;而且;同时;
电话公司;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
vt.控制;管理;限制;支配;
n.支配权;操纵者;(对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权;(键盘上的)控制键;
(1) The children were rushing about in the garden.
(2) Her books were lying about on the floor.
(3) People were standing about in the road.
about
[əˈbaʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.(究竟)在哪儿;
conj.无论什么地方;各处,处处;
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
adj.已解开的;未做的;烦乱的;毁了的;
v.松开( undo的过去分词 );解开;毁灭;败坏;
prep.关于;大约;在…周围;
adv.大约;在附近;在四周;几乎;
adj.在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的;在流行中的;
(1) a long-distance commuter
(2) long-distance flights
(3) a long-distance phone call
long-distance
[ˈlɔ:ŋˈdɪstəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
坚持;等一等;<口>别挂电话;抓紧不放;
adj.[通信]长途的;长距离的;
去看电影;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
(1) at work, he was chained to a system of boring meetings.
(2) Ma was still at work when I got back.
(3) The report suggested that the same trend was at work in politics.
at work
[æt wə:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.妻子,太太;夫人,老婆;已婚妇女;
工作中;
改变主意;变卦;
采取行动,行动起来;
(1) a small dictionary for everyday use
(2) The Internet has become part of everyday life .
(3) everyday objects
everyday
[ˈevrideɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
有时, 时而, 不时;
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
adj.日常的,平常的;普通的;每天的;经常;
adj.亲爱的;敬爱的;昂贵的;严厉的;
n.亲爱的人;宠物;
int.哎;
adv.高价地;疼爱地;贵;
(1) Consumers are very nervous about the future.
(2) He had been nervous about inviting us.
(3) The horse may be nervous of cars.
nervous
[ˈnə:vəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.破碎的,打碎的;(腿,臂等)已骨折的;(线条)虚线的,断续的;被打断的;
v.打破,折断(break的过去分词);打破(纪录);损坏;
n.地球;地表,陆地;尘事,俗事;兽穴;
vt.把(电线)接地;盖(土);追赶入洞穴;
vi.躲进地洞;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
vi.躺;摆放,位于;处于…状态;存在,内含;
n.谎言,谎话;状态,位置;栖息处,隐藏处;停止的位置;
(1) the largest computer company in the world
(2) the National Bus company
(3) She joined the company in 2002.
company
[ˈkʌmpəni]
📢 UK 📢 US
实现,成真;应验;
嘲弄, 取笑;开玩笑;排调;调笑;
生气,发怒;变得生气;发脾气;冯;
n.公司,商号;作伴,伴侣,客人;连队,中队;(社交)集会,聚会;
(1) No one could possibly take exception to his comments.
(2) All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.
(3) All students without exception must take the English examination.
exception
[ɪkˈsepʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
(1) She went to visit relatives in Wales.
(2) The Prime Minister is visiting Japan at the moment.
(3) You should visit your dentist at least twice a year.
visit
[ˈvɪzɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.重的,沉重的;大量的,浓密的;激烈的;重型的;
n.重物;庄重的角色;
adv.密集地;大量地;笨重地;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
vt.& vi.访问;探望;参观;游览;
vi.作客;
n.访问,参观;逗留;
vt.拜访,参观;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
(1) Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .
(2) to suffer from stress
(3) coping with stress
stress
[stres]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
n.大街,街道;
n.仁慈;善举;捐赠;<史>恩税(旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金);
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
(1) I dropped a quarter into the slot of the pay phone.
(2) Next time use a pay phone and call me.
(3) I tried to find a pay phone, but the receiver broke down.
pay phone
[pei fəun]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.再用,重新使用;n.再用,重新使用;
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
n.投币式公用电话;
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
(1) She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
(2) to deal with enquiries/issues/complaints
(3) Have you dealt with these letters yet?
deal
[di:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
因…而著名;
n.幽默,心情,诙谐;
vt.迎合,牵就,顺应;
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
vt.[牌戏]分;分配;经营;施予;
n.(一笔)交易;许多;待遇;发牌;
vi.论述;(有效地或成功地)处理;惩处;交易;
adj.冷杉木制的,松木制的;
(1) the continent of Africa
(2) the African continent
(3) We're going to spend a weekend on the continent.
continent
[ˈkɒntɪnənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
乘公共汽车;
n.肉;食物;实质;
adj.重要的;基本的;
n.大陆,陆地;欧洲大陆;<美>北美洲大陆;
adj.自制的,克制的;节欲的;贞洁的;禁欲的;
时光流逝;顺便走访;判断;经过;
(1) do exercise every day and you'll be back in condition.
(2) You'd better get up early to do exercise.
(3) If he didn't do exercise every day, he wouldn't be so strong.
do exercise
[du: ˈeksə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.气象员,天气预报员;
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
做体操;
adj.奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的;
n.惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹;
vt.对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白;
vi.怀疑,想知道;惊讶;
(1) One third of the world's population consumes/consume two thirds of the world's resources.
(2) The entire population of the town was at the meeting.
(3) countries with ageing populations
population
[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.爱上;倾心;
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
n.性格内向的人;
v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
(1) Thousands of angry demonstrators filled the square.
(2) The comments provoked an angry response from union leaders.
(3) I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.
angry
[ˈæŋgri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
n.丈夫;〈英〉管家;〈古〉节俭的管理人;船舶管理人;
vt.节俭地使用;〈罕〉做…的丈夫;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
vt.废除,废止;取消,革除;消灭;撤销;
(1) take exercise if you are out of shape.
(2) Some goa diet, some take exercise, some eat medicine, others even turn to operation for help.
(3) I often take exercise. Why only yesterday I had breakfast in bed.
take exercise
[teik ˈeksə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.外向;性格外向的人;<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人;
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
做体操,做健身活动;锻炼;
无疑;准保;
(1) I'll make a call to tell you about my decision on Saturday morning.
(2) You can make a call at the telephone booth.
(3) Can you tell him to make a call for me?
make a call
[meik ə kɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
当然,自然;敢情;自是;理当;
n.(收件人的)称呼和地址;演讲,演说;谈吐;殷勤,求爱;
vt.忙于,专注于;讲演;处理;在…写姓名地址;
访问,到;
n.天鹅;诗人,歌手;
vi.游荡;闲逛;随意旅行;
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