美国英语 初级下 :
看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) the continent of Africa
(2) the African continent
(3) We're going to spend a weekend on the continent.
continent[ˈkɒntɪnənt]
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n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 );烦扰;迷惑;(使)不安;
n.大陆,陆地;欧洲大陆;<美>北美洲大陆;
adj.自制的,克制的;节欲的;贞洁的;禁欲的;
n.娱乐,消遣;招待,款待;娱乐节目;
(1) I wonder who she is.
(2) I was just beginning to wonder where you were.
(3) ‘Why do you want to know? ’ ‘No particular reason. I was just wondering. ’
wonder[ˈwʌndə(r)]
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生气,发怒;变得生气;发脾气;冯;
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
n.罪行,犯罪;罪恶;
v.指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯;
adj.奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的;
n.惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹;
vt.对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白;
vi.怀疑,想知道;惊讶;
(1) a high/low sound
(2) a clicking/buzzing/scratching, etc. sound
(3) the different sounds and smells of the forest
sound[saʊnd]
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n.决定;果断;决议;(法院的)判决;
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败(对手);
n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
(1) "Does it sound like music?" — "I wouldn't go that far."
(2) "Sorry. I sound like Abby, don't I?" — "No. Not at all."
(3) This sound, like all music, pierced my heart like a dagger.
sound like[saund laik]
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adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样,无论如何;不惜费用地;
adj.不重视的,不尊敬的;不顾虑的,不关心的;不受注意的,毫无价值的;
听起来像;
n.大街,街道;
adj.自私的,利己的;
(1) social/economic ills
(2) Don't speak ill of the dead.
(3) We're wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford.
ill[ɪl]
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vt.& vi.等候;等待;(尤指长期地)希望;盼望;
vi.准备妥;在手边;可得到;可使用;
vt.推迟,搁置,延缓;
n.角,触角;号角,喇叭;角质;角状物;
vi.不请自来;闯入;
adj.不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv.坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n.伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
(1) Consumers are very nervous about the future.
(2) He had been nervous about inviting us.
(3) The horse may be nervous of cars.
nervous[ˈnə:vəs]
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adj.早的;早期的;早日的;(果实等)早熟的;
adv.早;在初期;先前;提早;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
n.光,光明;发光体;日光,黎明;<诗>视力,眼神;
vt.使发光;点燃;使容光焕发;
vi.点燃;发光,发亮;
adj.轻的;少量的,微弱的;
adv.轻地,轻装地;
嘲弄, 取笑;开玩笑;排调;调笑;
(1) Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .
(2) to suffer from stress
(3) coping with stress
stress[stres]
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adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚;严厉地,粗鲁地;
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
n.松树;松木;凤梨,菠萝;
vi.憔悴;痛苦;渴望;
vt.为…悲哀;哀悼;消瘦;渴望,渴慕;
adj.似松的;松木的;
去看电影;
(1) You also a great sense of humor and become interested in comedy or games.
(2) And a great of humor.
(3) When a person offends you or makes you angry respond with humor rather than hostility.
humor[ˈhju:mə]
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决定,下决心;拿定主意;定下决心;拿主意;
n.烟灰缸;
n.幽默,心情,诙谐;
vt.迎合,牵就,顺应;
n.行动,活动;功能,作用;手段;[法]诉讼;
(1) the largest computer company in the world
(2) the National Bus company
(3) She joined the company in 2002.
company[ˈkʌmpəni]
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结婚;结亲;成家立室;
vt.& vi.给…看;表现出;显露出;上演;
vt.说明;指示;表明;演示;
n.展览;显示;外观;表演;
vi.被人看见,显现,显而易见;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
n.公司,商号;作伴,伴侣,客人;连队,中队;(社交)集会,聚会;
(1) at work, he was chained to a system of boring meetings.
(2) Ma was still at work when I got back.
(3) The report suggested that the same trend was at work in politics.
at work[æt wə:k]
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谋职;
坚持;等一等;<口>别挂电话;抓紧不放;
时光流逝;顺便走访;判断;经过;
工作中;
(1) Swimming is good exercise.
(2) I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day.
(3) The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
exercise[ˈeksəsaɪz]
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n.天资,才能;天才,人才;塔兰特,古代的一种计量单位,可用来记重量或作为货币单位;<旧,非正式>性感的人;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
adv.很快地,迅速地;立即;
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
(1) No one could possibly take exception to his comments.
(2) All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.
(3) All students without exception must take the English examination.
exception[ɪkˈsepʃn]
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n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
n.雁叫声;汽车的喇叭声;
vt.& vi.(使)发出雁叫似的声音,鸣(喇叭),按(喇叭);
adj.已解开的;未做的;烦乱的;毁了的;
v.松开( undo的过去分词 );解开;毁灭;败坏;
(1) I like that part of Cape Town...
(2) Respect is a very important part of any relationship.
(3) ...spare parts for military equipment...
part[pɑ:t]
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adv.简单地,朴素地;(引出概括或解释)不过,仅仅;简直;<非正>实在;
n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
n.孙子,外孙;
adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
(1) We spent a week on the Greek island of Kos.
(2) a remote island off the coast of Scotland
(3) ...a wonderful day trip to the picturesque island of Gozo...
island[ˈaɪlənd]
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adj.节省时间的;
n.孔子;孔丘;孔夫子;
n.岛,岛屿;
vt.使孤立;
做体操,做健身活动;锻炼;
(1) a fantastic beach in Australia
(2) a fantastic achievement
(3) The weather was absolutely fantastic.
fantastic[fænˈtæstɪk]
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adv.小心谨慎地;警惕地;仔细地;周密地;
n.招待,邀请;请柬,请帖;引诱,吸引,诱惑;
n.在很多情况下;
adj.空想的,异想天开的;奇异的,古怪的;极好的;不切实际的;
n.古怪的人;
(1) an area the size of (= the same size as) Wales
(2) They complained about the size of their gas bill.
(3) Dogs come in all shapes and sizes .
size[saɪz]
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vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
告发;产生(坏的)影响;
n.大小,尺寸;规模;胶料,浆糊;巨大,大量;
vt.按大小排列;改变…的大小;上胶料,上浆;上涂料;
adj.一定尺寸的;
vi.叹气;悲叹,悲鸣;
vt.叹气地说;
n.叹气,叹气声;
(1) stressed metal
(2) Work out what situations or people make you feel stressed and avoid them.
(3) ...stressed metal.
stressed[strest]
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v.强调( stress的过去式);重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.紧张的;感到有压力的;
conj.鉴于;然而;反之;
n.“鉴于…”:正式文件的介绍性陈述,开场白;条件性陈述;
去看电影;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
(1) take exercise if you are out of shape.
(2) Some goa diet, some take exercise, some eat medicine, others even turn to operation for help.
(3) I often take exercise. Why only yesterday I had breakfast in bed.
take exercise[teik ˈeksə]
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v.爱上;倾心;
做体操,做健身活动;锻炼;
n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
adv.一次,一趟;一倍;曾经;一旦;
conj.一旦…就…;一经;
n.一次,一回;
(1) I'll make a call to tell you about my decision on Saturday morning.
(2) You can make a call at the telephone booth.
(3) Can you tell him to make a call for me?
make a call[meik ə kɔ:l]
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n.浪费,白费,挥霍钱财;废料,废品,废物;荒地,荒芜;消耗(量),损耗;
vt.& vi.徒劳;(使)损耗;(使)消瘦;浪费;
vt.破坏;干掉;(游戏或比赛中)大胜;
adj.废弃的, 无用的, 荒芜的;
访问,到;
vt.& vi.(轻轻或漫不经心地)扔;(使)摇荡;摇匀;(为…)掷硬币决定;
n.掷硬币决定;向上甩头;猛仰头(尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦);(尤指比赛或游戏中)投掷;
vt.替换;代替;把…放回原位;(用…)替换;
(1) The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.
(2) The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd.
(3) air/water pressure
pressure[ˈpreʃə(r)]
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n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
n.热,热度,高温;热烈,激烈;(身体的)发烧,发热;发情;
vt.&vi.使温暖,使热;激发…的感情,使兴奋;
adv.两次;两倍;兼;
n.压(力);压力;气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感;
vi.施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压;
(1) She went to visit relatives in Wales.
(2) The Prime Minister is visiting Japan at the moment.
(3) You should visit your dentist at least twice a year.
visit[ˈvɪzɪt]
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adj.顺从的,服从的;忠顺的;孝顺的;驯良的;
n.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事;
vt.对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情;
vt.& vi.访问;探望;参观;游览;
vi.作客;
n.访问,参观;逗留;
vt.拜访,参观;
adj.重的,沉重的;大量的,浓密的;激烈的;重型的;
n.重物;庄重的角色;
adv.密集地;大量地;笨重地;
(1) wow! You look terrific!
(2) He wowed audiences around the country with his new show.
(3) Don't worry. You'll be a wow.
wow[waʊ]
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int.哇!呀!;
n.一鸣惊人;音符失真,声音走音;魔兽世界(游戏);
vt.<俚>使惊叹,使佩服;使热烈叫好;
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受罚[苦,损];闹;罹;
接近,靠近;濒临;切;亲;
(1) tourists sunbathing on the beach
(2) a sandy/pebble/shingle beach
(3) a beach bar
beach[bi:tʃ]
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adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
电话公司;
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
(1) One third of the world's population consumes/consume two thirds of the world's resources.
(2) The entire population of the town was at the meeting.
(3) countries with ageing populations
population[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]
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n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
巴哈马群岛;巴哈马;
(1) You also a great sense of humor and become interested in comedy or games.
(2) The girl impressed her boyfriend's family with her liveliness and sense of humor.
(3) Luckily, everyone's sense of humor remained intact.
sense of humor[sens ɔv ˈhju:mə]
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adj.最小的;最少的( little的最高级);最不重要的,地位最低的;
adv.最少,最小;
n最小;最少量;
adv.完全地;完整地;完全,彻底,全部,一干二净;很,非常,充分,十分,万分;
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
幽默感;
(1) the Christmas/Easter/summer vacation
(2) (British English)the long vacation (= the summer vacation)
(3) They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.
vacation[vəˈkeɪʃn]
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n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
adj.苦干的,不辞辛劳的;用功;昧旦晨兴;刻苦;
adj.伟大的,杰出的;优异的,显著的;很多的;重大的;
adv.[口语]很好地;令人满意地,成功地,顺利地;得意地;
n.大人物们;伟大人物;重要人物,大师;名家;
(使)准备好…;
(1) a small dictionary for everyday use
(2) The Internet has become part of everyday life .
(3) everyday objects
everyday[ˈevrideɪ]
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n.蔬菜;植物;生活呆板的人;
adj.蔬菜的;植物的;广泛生长的;
adj.日常的,平常的;普通的;每天的;经常;
adj.亲爱的;敬爱的;昂贵的;严厉的;
n.亲爱的人;宠物;
int.哎;
adv.高价地;疼爱地;贵;
n.烟;吸烟;
vi.冒烟;抽烟;快速;
vt.用烟熏制;吸(烟),抽;
(1) The telephone company is the country's largest employer.
(2) At the telephone company end, ISDN lines connect to a digital switch.
(3) She works in public relations for a telephone company.
telephone company[ˈtelifəun ˈkʌmpəni]
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确信;
vt.& vi.关闭,把…关在门外,排斥,关进,围进,关上(箱子等),闭上(嘴等),封闭,封锁,停止开放[营业],叠拢,合拢(伞,小刀等),挟住,挟进;使暗,隐藏;关闭,塞住,(店铺等)关门;
adj.关闭的;围绕的;声音低沉的;
n.关闭,闭锁,终止,完结;焊接缝;[语]闭锁音;[机]冷塞;
访问,到;
电话公司;
(1) regular breathing
(2) a regular pulse/heartbeat
(3) A light flashed at regular intervals .
regular[ˈregjələ(r)]
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n.电影;电影院;电影业;
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
n.孩子们(child的复数);儿童;膝下;孥;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
(1) Thousands of angry demonstrators filled the square.
(2) The comments provoked an angry response from union leaders.
(3) I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.
angry[ˈæŋgri]
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n.事件;(讨论、考虑等的)问题;重要性;物质;
vi.要紧,重要;化脓;有重大影响;有重要性;
adj.未说出口的;无人与之交谈的;没人理睬的;不言而喻的;
v.取消,撤回( unspeak的过去分词);
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
(1) do exercise every day and you'll be back in condition.
(2) You'd better get up early to do exercise.
(3) If he didn't do exercise every day, he wouldn't be so strong.
do exercise[du: ˈeksə]
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n.(外)祖母;老奶奶;女祖先;
vt.当…的祖母;
vi.当祖母;
做体操;
adj.(悲哀的,可怜的)sad的最高级;悲哀的( sad的最高级 );糟糕的;可悲的;令人遗憾的;
adv.无疑;一定,确实;(回答)当然,好;保管;
(1) The new design will eventually replace all existing models.
(2) Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
(3) He will be difficult to replace when he leaves.
replace[rɪˈpleɪs]
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vt.替换;代替;把…放回原位;(用…)替换;
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
稍微; 有一点儿;短时间; 短距离;
adv.再者;此外;而且;同时;
(1) ...the way that building societies deal with complaints...
(2) In dealing with suicidal youngsters, our aims should be clear...
(3) She saw a psychiatrist who used hypnotism to help her deal with her fear...
deal with[di:l wið]
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n.价格,价钱;代价;价值;赏金;
vt.标价;定价;问…的价格;给…定价;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.
instead[ɪnˈsted]
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adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
adj.满的,装满的;完全的,完整的;丰富的;详尽的;
adv.极其,十分;充分地,完全地;整整;直接地;
n.充分,完全;全部;完整;极盛时;
v.把衣服缝得宽大;把裙子缝出皱褶;[印]蒸洗,漂洗;
adj.已婚的;与…结为夫妻的;婚姻的;
n.<非正>已婚的年轻人;
v.(使)结婚( marry的过去式);娶;嫁;紧密结合的;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
(1) She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
(2) to deal with enquiries/issues/complaints
(3) Have you dealt with these letters yet?
deal[di:l]
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实现,成真;应验;
vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶然遇到;
vt.[牌戏]分;分配;经营;施予;
n.(一笔)交易;许多;待遇;发牌;
vi.论述;(有效地或成功地)处理;惩处;交易;
adj.冷杉木制的,松木制的;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
be stressed out
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在某些情况下;有时候;
宁愿,宁可;
紧张,饱受压力;
adj.主要的;重要的;大调的;主修的(课程);
n.主修科目;大调;陆军少校;成年的;
vi.<美>主修,专攻;[美国英语][教育学]主修(in);专攻;
(1) a long-distance commuter
(2) long-distance flights
(3) a long-distance phone call
long-distance[ˈlɔ:ŋˈdɪstəns]
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vt.爱慕;崇拜;非常喜欢;敬佩;
vi.崇拜;爱慕;
adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
adj.[通信]长途的;长距离的;
n.眼泪;撕;裂缝;狂奔,疾驰;vt.撕裂,撕碎;划伤;夺走,扯掉;(使)分裂;
vi.被撕裂;飞奔;
(1) a computer/machine operator
(2) a tour operator
(3) a bus operator
operator[ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)]
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n.(某企业的)经营者;(机器、设备等的)操作员,机务员,司机,驾驶员;[信]接线员,话务员,电话接线员;投机取巧者;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
n.迷信;迷信行为;<古>邪教;
n.命运;天命,天数;命运的三女神;主宰事物的力量;
(1) I dropped a quarter into the slot of the pay phone.
(2) Next time use a pay phone and call me.
(3) I tried to find a pay phone, but the receiver broke down.
pay phone[pei fəun]
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很多;
n.投币式公用电话;
请求…; 要求…;找…;自找麻烦;
adj.魔力的,不可思议的,迷人的;神;幻;神奇;
(1) The children were rushing about in the garden.
(2) Her books were lying about on the floor.
(3) People were standing about in the road.
about[əˈbaʊt]
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习惯于…,有…的习惯;
prep.关于;大约;在…周围;
adv.大约;在附近;在四周;几乎;
adj.在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的;在流行中的;
adj.宽的;普遍的;广阔的;张大的,开得很大的;
adv.广泛地;充分地;广阔地;
n.广大的世界;[板]歪球;
adj.自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的;
n.自然的事情;(生来的)白痴;[乐](风琴等的)白键;adj.天生的;正常的;天赋的;
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