美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) She went to visit relatives in Wales.
(2) The Prime Minister is visiting Japan at the moment.
(3) You should visit your dentist at least twice a year.
visit
[ˈvɪzɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(外)祖母;老奶奶;女祖先;
vt.当…的祖母;
vi.当祖母;
vt.& vi.访问;探望;参观;游览;
vi.作客;
n.访问,参观;逗留;
vt.拜访,参观;
n.筷子;
n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
(1) the continent of Africa
(2) the African continent
(3) We're going to spend a weekend on the continent.
continent
[ˈkɒntɪnənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.大陆,陆地;欧洲大陆;<美>北美洲大陆;
adj.自制的,克制的;节欲的;贞洁的;禁欲的;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
n.贡献,捐赠,捐助;捐赠,捐助物;投稿,来稿;[军](向占领地人民征收的)军税;
开倒车;
(1) a fantastic beach in Australia
(2) a fantastic achievement
(3) The weather was absolutely fantastic.
fantastic
[fænˈtæstɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
adj.空想的,异想天开的;奇异的,古怪的;极好的;不切实际的;
n.古怪的人;
adj.晚的,迟到的;末期的,最近的;已故的;原来的,之前的;
adv.晚,迟到;后期地;最近地;
vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
(1) "Does it sound like music?" — "I wouldn't go that far."
(2) "Sorry. I sound like Abby, don't I?" — "No. Not at all."
(3) This sound, like all music, pierced my heart like a dagger.
sound like
[saund laik]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.奴隶;…。的奴隶,耽迷于…的人;奴隶般受控的人,苦工;[机]从动装置;
vi.奴隶般地工作,做苦工;买卖奴隶,运输奴隶;
adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
听起来像;
conj.鉴于;然而;反之;
n.“鉴于…”:正式文件的介绍性陈述,开场白;条件性陈述;
(1) ...the way that building societies deal with complaints...
(2) In dealing with suicidal youngsters, our aims should be clear...
(3) She saw a psychiatrist who used hypnotism to help her deal with her fear...
deal with
[di:l wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚;严厉地,粗鲁地;
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
(1) the largest computer company in the world
(2) the National Bus company
(3) She joined the company in 2002.
company
[ˈkʌmpəni]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.爱上;倾心;
安静,闭嘴;关严;憋;杜口不言;
n.公司,商号;作伴,伴侣,客人;连队,中队;(社交)集会,聚会;
adj.魔力的,不可思议的,迷人的;神;幻;神奇;
(1) One third of the world's population consumes/consume two thirds of the world's resources.
(2) The entire population of the town was at the meeting.
(3) countries with ageing populations
population
[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
(1) at work, he was chained to a system of boring meetings.
(2) Ma was still at work when I got back.
(3) The report suggested that the same trend was at work in politics.
at work
[æt wə:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
犯错;出岔子;
vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
工作中;
adj.已解开的;未做的;烦乱的;毁了的;
v.松开( undo的过去分词 );解开;毁灭;败坏;
(1) take exercise if you are out of shape.
(2) Some goa diet, some take exercise, some eat medicine, others even turn to operation for help.
(3) I often take exercise. Why only yesterday I had breakfast in bed.
take exercise
[teik ˈeksə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.逃脱;(气体,液体等)漏出;(未受伤或只受了一点伤害而)逃脱;声音(不自觉地)由…发出;
vt.& vi.逃避,避开;
n.逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏;
vt.被忘掉,被忽视;
做体操,做健身活动;锻炼;
vi.梦想;做梦;梦见;想到;
vt.& vi.做梦,向往;
vt.梦想;做梦;想到;
n.梦想;愿望;梦;
adj.梦的;理想的;不切实际的;
num.第五;
n.五分之一;第五音,五度音程;<美>五分之一加仑(瓶);
(1) an area the size of (= the same size as) Wales
(2) They complained about the size of their gas bill.
(3) Dogs come in all shapes and sizes .
size
[saɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.大小,尺寸;规模;胶料,浆糊;巨大,大量;
vt.按大小排列;改变…的大小;上胶料,上浆;上涂料;
adj.一定尺寸的;
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
adj.顺从的,服从的;忠顺的;孝顺的;驯良的;
n.英里;很远的距离;一英里赛跑;
(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.
instead
[ɪnˈsted]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
vt.提议,建议;打算,计划;推荐,提名;求婚;
vi.做出计划,打算;求婚;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
几十万,无数;
(1) tourists sunbathing on the beach
(2) a sandy/pebble/shingle beach
(3) a beach bar
beach
[bi:tʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
无疑;准保;
决定下来,作出决定,下决心;
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
(1) Swimming is good exercise.
(2) I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day.
(3) The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
exercise
[ˈeksəsaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.电影院;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
宁愿,宁可;
最最,特别(最糟糕的是);
(1) a high/low sound
(2) a clicking/buzzing/scratching, etc. sound
(3) the different sounds and smells of the forest
sound
[saʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
n.地球;地表,陆地;尘事,俗事;兽穴;
vt.把(电线)接地;盖(土);追赶入洞穴;
vi.躲进地洞;
求婚;对…提出建议;
n.电影;电影院;电影业;
(1) wow! You look terrific!
(2) He wowed audiences around the country with his new show.
(3) Don't worry. You'll be a wow.
wow
[waʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.通常,经常,平常,惯常地;一直,向来;动不动,一般;素;
n.针;针状物;<口>刺激性言行;
vt.用针缝,刺;刺激,激怒;<俚>增加(饮料的)酒精含量;
vi.缝纫;
int.哇!呀!;
n.一鸣惊人;音符失真,声音走音;魔兽世界(游戏);
vt.<俚>使惊叹,使佩服;使热烈叫好;
在…(如某行业)中获得成功;
(1) a computer/machine operator
(2) a tour operator
(3) a bus operator
operator
[ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
n.(某企业的)经营者;(机器、设备等的)操作员,机务员,司机,驾驶员;[信]接线员,话务员,电话接线员;投机取巧者;
n.角,触角;号角,喇叭;角质;角状物;
vi.不请自来;闯入;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
(1) do exercise every day and you'll be back in condition.
(2) You'd better get up early to do exercise.
(3) If he didn't do exercise every day, he wouldn't be so strong.
do exercise
[du: ˈeksə]
📢 UK 📢 US
做体操;
adj.困难的;难做的;难解的;不易相处的;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
n.压(力);压力;气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感;
vi.施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压;
(1) You also a great sense of humor and become interested in comedy or games.
(2) The girl impressed her boyfriend's family with her liveliness and sense of humor.
(3) Luckily, everyone's sense of humor remained intact.
sense of humor
[sens ɔv ˈhju:mə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.钟,时钟;计时器;秒表;仪表;
vt.记录(时间或速度);测…的速度;
vi.打卡;记下时间;
幽默感;
以…命名;
adv.(究竟)在哪儿;
conj.无论什么地方;各处,处处;
(1) I'll make a call to tell you about my decision on Saturday morning.
(2) You can make a call at the telephone booth.
(3) Can you tell him to make a call for me?
make a call
[meik ə kɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.脾气随和的,温和的;
访问,到;
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
adv.早已,已经;先前;
(1) regular breathing
(2) a regular pulse/heartbeat
(3) A light flashed at regular intervals .
regular
[ˈregjələ(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的;
vt.关;结束;使靠近;
vi.关;结束;关闭;
adv.紧密地;
n.结束;
n.幽默,心情,诙谐;
vt.迎合,牵就,顺应;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
n.旅行支票;旅行信用卡;(常)出远门的人;巡回推销员;
(1) a long-distance commuter
(2) long-distance flights
(3) a long-distance phone call
long-distance
[ˈlɔ:ŋˈdɪstəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
紧张,饱受压力;
vt.& vi.(通常因悲伤)哭泣;流泪;悲哀;哀悼;
vi.(伤口)流血,渗出水汽;
n.一段哭泣,一阵哭泣;
adj.[通信]长途的;长距离的;
n.年轻人;小孩子;少年;
(1) She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
(2) to deal with enquiries/issues/complaints
(3) Have you dealt with these letters yet?
deal
[di:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
vt.& vi.举起,抬起;
vt.举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起;
vi.消散;升起;耸立;
n.电梯;举起;起重机;搭车;
vt.[牌戏]分;分配;经营;施予;
n.(一笔)交易;许多;待遇;发牌;
vi.论述;(有效地或成功地)处理;惩处;交易;
adj.冷杉木制的,松木制的;
n.国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;故乡;
adj.祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的;
(1) The children were rushing about in the garden.
(2) Her books were lying about on the floor.
(3) People were standing about in the road.
about
[əˈbaʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.快乐的,高兴的;令人开心的,使人喜悦的;快意;融融;
prep.关于;大约;在…周围;
adv.大约;在附近;在四周;几乎;
adj.在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的;在流行中的;
很多;
vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
(1) Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .
(2) to suffer from stress
(3) coping with stress
stress
[stres]
📢 UK 📢 US
巴哈马群岛;巴哈马;
n.一点,一块;少量,少许;一会儿,一转眼;[计] 比特(二进位制信息单位);
adj.很小的,微不足道的;
adv.[口语]相当,有点儿,或多或少,多少[a bit to的省略];
vt.给(马)上嚼子;上衔铁;抑制;制约;
v.咬,叮( bite的过去式);刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;
n.开始;动身;开动;起点;
vt.& vi.出发,启程;
vt.起动;提出(问题);开办;使开始;
vi.起始;突然出现;突然跳起;突然涌出;
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
(1) I like that part of Cape Town...
(2) Respect is a very important part of any relationship.
(3) ...spare parts for military equipment...
part
[pɑ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨;
n.蒙蒙细雨,毛毛雨;
vt.& vi.(轻轻或漫不经心地)扔;(使)摇荡;摇匀;(为…)掷硬币决定;
n.掷硬币决定;向上甩头;猛仰头(尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦);(尤指比赛或游戏中)投掷;
adj.自私的,利己的;
n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
(1) I wonder who she is.
(2) I was just beginning to wonder where you were.
(3) ‘Why do you want to know? ’ ‘No particular reason. I was just wondering. ’
wonder
[ˈwʌndə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的;
n.惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹;
vt.对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白;
vi.怀疑,想知道;惊讶;
生气,发怒;变得生气;发脾气;冯;
n.绘画;油画;上色,着色;颜料,油漆;
v.绘画( paint的现在分词);涂色于;
n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
(1) the Christmas/Easter/summer vacation
(2) (British English)the long vacation (= the summer vacation)
(3) They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.
vacation
[vəˈkeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
adj.不必要的,多余的;无用的,无益的;无须;
担忧, 烦恼;惦念;挂虑;
(1) Thousands of angry demonstrators filled the square.
(2) The comments provoked an angry response from union leaders.
(3) I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.
angry
[ˈæŋgri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
n.(外)孙女;
(1) We spent a week on the Greek island of Kos.
(2) a remote island off the coast of Scotland
(3) ...a wonderful day trip to the picturesque island of Gozo...
island
[ˈaɪlənd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.岛,岛屿;
vt.使孤立;
n.价格,价钱;代价;价值;赏金;
vt.标价;定价;问…的价格;给…定价;
n.(外)祖父;始祖;
vt.新规定限制;不受新条例;
vt.完成;达到(目的);走完(路程、距离等);使完美;
(1) No one could possibly take exception to his comments.
(2) All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last.
(3) All students without exception must take the English examination.
exception
[ɪkˈsepʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
访问,到;
嘲弄, 取笑;开玩笑;排调;调笑;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
(1) The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.
(2) The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd.
(3) air/water pressure
pressure
[ˈpreʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.缺点,缺陷;过错,责任;[电]故障;(猎狗的)失去嗅迹;
vt.挑剔,找…的缺点;批评;做错,在…中出错;[地质学]产生断层;
vi.找错误,挑剔;[地质学]变动从而产生断层;
n.压(力);压力;气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感;
vi.施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
(使)准备好…;
(1) social/economic ills
(2) Don't speak ill of the dead.
(3) We're wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford.
ill
[ɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.稍微,有点;相当,颇;宁愿;相反地;
int.当然啦,怎么不;
adj.不好的;恶意的;有病的;不吉利的;
adv.坏;不利地;令人不满地;
n.伤害;困难;问题;弊端;
adj.日常的,平常的;普通的;每天的;经常;
n.墨西哥;[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城;
(1) I dropped a quarter into the slot of the pay phone.
(2) Next time use a pay phone and call me.
(3) I tried to find a pay phone, but the receiver broke down.
pay phone
[pei fəun]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有关系的;叙述的;
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词);
vt.& vi.懂,理解;
vt.了解;默认;听说;领会;
n.投币式公用电话;
adj.永恒的,永久的;似乎不停的,没完没了的;不朽的;永生的;
n.永恒的事物;Eternal 上帝,与定冠词the 连用;
(1) You also a great sense of humor and become interested in comedy or games.
(2) And a great of humor.
(3) When a person offends you or makes you angry respond with humor rather than hostility.
humor
[ˈhju:mə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
前进,进步;向上;
n.幽默,心情,诙谐;
vt.迎合,牵就,顺应;
vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
(1) The new design will eventually replace all existing models.
(2) Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
(3) He will be difficult to replace when he leaves.
replace
[rɪˈpleɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
采取行动,行动起来;
vt.替换;代替;把…放回原位;(用…)替换;
n.颜料,涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩,装饰;
vt.涂色于;绘画;(用语言,文字等)描写;擦脂粉等;
vi.描绘;绘画;化妆;
adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样,无论如何;不惜费用地;
adj.不重视的,不尊敬的;不顾虑的,不关心的;不受注意的,毫无价值的;
(1) stressed metal
(2) Work out what situations or people make you feel stressed and avoid them.
(3) ...stressed metal.
stressed
[strest]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.破碎的,打碎的;(腿,臂等)已骨折的;(线条)虚线的,断续的;被打断的;
v.打破,折断(break的过去分词);打破(纪录);损坏;
adj.苦干的,不辞辛劳的;用功;昧旦晨兴;刻苦;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
v.强调( stress的过去式);重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.紧张的;感到有压力的;
(1) a small dictionary for everyday use
(2) The Internet has become part of everyday life .
(3) everyday objects
everyday
[ˈevrideɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
不紧张; 松懈; 不生气; 不激动等;
adj.日常的,平常的;普通的;每天的;经常;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
n.兴奋,激动;令人兴奋的事;刺激,振奋;
be stressed out

📢 UK 📢 US
紧张,饱受压力;
adj.最小的;最少的( little的最高级);最不重要的,地位最低的;
adv.最少,最小;
n最小;最少量;
vt.& vi.渴望,热望;恳求,恳请;要求,需要;
vt.恳求,请求;渴望;
vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;
vt.使守规矩;
(1) The telephone company is the country's largest employer.
(2) At the telephone company end, ISDN lines connect to a digital switch.
(3) She works in public relations for a telephone company.
telephone company
[ˈtelifəun ˈkʌmpəni]
📢 UK 📢 US
当然,自然;敢情;自是;理当;
世界上;究竟, 到底;世上;天底下;
电话公司;
vt.& vi.(使)充满,(使)装满;
vt.满足;配药;(按订单)供应;使充满(感情);
n.填满…的量;充分;装填物;路堤;
(1) Consumers are very nervous about the future.
(2) He had been nervous about inviting us.
(3) The horse may be nervous of cars.
nervous
[ˈnə:vəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
v.回转,返回;复发,又来;送还;言归正传;
n.归来,返乡;来回,汇成;赢利;统计表;
adv.怎么样,以为如何(提出建议或用以引出话题);
adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
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