美国英语 初级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) currents of warm air
(2) I kicked the ball high in/into the air .
(3) Spicy smells wafted through the air .
air
[eə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.天空;气氛;空运;(简单易记的)曲调;
vt.& vi.晾晒;烘干;播送;广播;
vt.使房间通风, 透气;
adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
看;评判;审视;接受;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
(1) discounts on televisions, stereos and much more besides
(2) I don't really want to go. besides, it's too late now.
(3) I've got no family besides my parents.
besides
[bɪˈsaɪdz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.重的,巨大的;重的( heavy的最高级 );沉重的;充满;( 机器、车辆或武器 )重型的;
adv.而且;此外;以及;更;
prep.(表示排斥)除…之外(还有);在…之外(还有),…之余兼;
adv.几乎;
prep.紧邻;在…近旁;仅次于;紧接;
处于危险[受罚, 痛苦]之中;
(1) I can't find a clean shirt (= one I haven't worn since it was washed) .
(2) Are your hands clean?
(3) to wipe sth clean
clean
[kli:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.电影;电影院;电影业;
adj.清洁的;整齐的;新的;正派的;
vt.& vi.(使)清洁;变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净;
vi.清扫;
adv.完全地,彻底地;
n.打扫;
n.话;说话;谚语,格言;
v.说(say的ing形式);
n.(一件)工作;职责;职业;(作为一个单元处理的)作业;
vt.承包;代客买卖;
vi.做零工;作包工;打杂;
(1) ‘Accidents will happen ’, as the saying goes .
(2) We also realize the truth of that old saying: Charity begins at home...
(3) Her favourite saying was: 'There are a lot of people far worse off than me.'
saying
[ˈseɪɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.话;说话;谚语,格言;
v.说(say的ing形式);
v.去野营;
n.女朋友;女性朋友;
n.礼貌;方式( manner的名词复数 );礼貌;规矩;态度;
(1) She could not recall his name.
(2) If I recall correctly, he lives in Luton.
(3) I can't recall meeting her before.
recall
[rɪˈkɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.生活方式;
这么;这么样;这样;
vt.叫回,召回;使想起,回想;取消;调回工厂;
n.召回,唤回;记忆力,回想;罢免;收回通告;
vt.接吻;轻拂;轻微碰撞;
vi.接吻;轻触;
n.吻;轻触;小糖果;蛋白甜饼,球形饼干;
(1) a place where children can play in safety
(2) The police are concerned for the safety of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days.
(3) He was kept in custody for his own safety .
safety
[ˈseɪfti]
📢 UK 📢 US
(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
n.人,人类;居民;人民;种族;
vt.居住于,布满;使住满人,在…殖民;把动物放养在;
n.安全,平安;安全设备,保险装置;保险器,安全瓣;[棒]安全打;
adv.更,更多;达到或处于更大的范围或程度;此外,更加;
adj.更多的;(many)的比较级;附加的,额外的;
pron.更多的或附加的人或事物;
n.更多;附加,添加;
(1) Mexico city
(2) the city of York
(3) The city turned out to welcome the victorious team home.
city
[ˈsɪti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.焦炭,焦煤;<俚>可卡因;<美口>可口可乐;<人名>科克;
vt.& vi.转化或者被转化为焦炭;
adj.陌生的,生疏的;奇怪的,古怪的;疏远的;外国的;
adv.奇怪地;陌生地;冷淡地;
n.城市;全市居民;(由国王或女王授予特权,通常有大教堂的)特许市;(由政府授予特权的)特权市;
adj.& pron.that的复数;
adj.那些的,那;
n.那,那个( that的名词复数);(指较远的人或事物)那;(指已提到过或已知的人或事物)那;(特指)那;
(1) according to the assessor's statement, the fire damage was not severe.
(2) We wanted to buy a bigger house than this but we had to cut our coat according to our cloth.
(3) according to informed sources, a takeover bid is planned for next month.
according

📢 UK 📢 US
n.炉,火炉;窑;干燥室,烘房;
v.用火炉烤;
照顾;杀掉;对付;抵消;
抬头看(某人或某物), 尊重[敬仰](某人);企慕;瞧得起;仰慕;
adv.依照;
v.给予( accord的现在分词 );使和谐一致;使符合;使适合;adj.相符的,和谐的,相应的;
(1) That's absolutely right...
(2) Clocks never told the right time...
(3) Walking, done in the right way, is a form of aerobic exercise...
right
[raɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.立刻,马上;向右,右边;恰当地;一直;
adj.右方的;正确的;合适的;好的,正常的;
n.正确,正当;右边;权利;右手;
vt.纠正;扶直,使正;整理;补偿;
vi.(船舶等)复正,恢复平稳;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
n.账单;钞票;清单;广告;
vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提(货)单;把…登录在账;
vi.鸟嘴相接触;
n.商店;工厂;办事处;购物;
vt.& vi.(到…)去买东西[购物];逛商店;
vt.购物;买东西;
(1) She is always polite and considerate towards her employees.
(2) It was very considerate of him to wait.
(3) I think he's the most charming, most considerate man I've ever known...
considerate
[kənˈsɪdərət]
📢 UK 📢 US
未必,不一定;不见得;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
adj.体贴的,体谅的;深思熟虑;到;慎重;
n.家庭作业;功课;
(1) noisy children/traffic/crowds
(2) a noisy protest (= when people shout)
(3) The engine is very noisy at high speed.
noisy
[ˈnɔɪzi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的;充满噪音的;吵吵闹闹的;
n.响声;嘈杂声;
adv.在[向]海外,在[向]国外;
adj.(在)海外的,(在)国外的;(向或来自)外国的;
adv.因此;所以;故;乃;
n.阿司匹林;阿司匹林药片;
as poor as a church mouse

📢 UK 📢 US
n.噩梦;<口>可怕的事情,无法摆脱的恐惧;泛滥成灾;紧张;
adj.可怕的,噩梦似的;
赤贫, 一贫如洗;
vt.失去;错过;遗失;耽搁;
vi.损失;输掉;走慢;降低价值;
临到;
(1) Must pass the agreement notarization above all, when necessary judicatory adjudication.
(2) And above all society needs to encourage the spirit of voluntary cooperation in its citizens.
(3) above all , the CUSTOMS SEAL number is the column should be filled in.
above all
[əˈbʌv ɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
首要的是,尤其;最重要的是;
vt.做,制造;生产,制定;使成为;使产生;
vi.开始;尝试;行进;增大;
n.制造;生产量;性格;形状,样式;
v.好像,仿佛;似乎;装作;看来好像;
(1) Give me a piggyback, Daddy!
(2) a piggyback ride
(3) to ride piggyback
piggyback
[ˈpɪgibæk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.国家;州;状况,情况;资格;
vt.规定;陈述,声明;
adj.国家的;国务的,公务的;正式的;
换句话说;就是说;
n.背着,肩驮,背负式运输;
vt.背负式装运;
adj.背着的;[航] 在背肩上的;
adv.在背肩上;
vt.& vi.失败,不及格;倒闭,破产;缺乏;衰退;
vi.衰退;失败,不及格;破产;不足;
vt.不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃;
n.失败,失误;不及格;不及格者;[商]期货交割失期;
(1) The number of places available is necessarily limited.
(2) The more expensive articles are not necessarily better.
(3) Biggest doesn't necessarily mean best.
necessarily
[ˌnesəˈserəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.必要地;必需地;必定地;必然地;
n.中国;[电影]中国1971;
[地名] [墨西哥] 奇纳;[地名] [俄罗斯] 奇纳河;[地名] [美国] 柴纳;
adv.大概;或许;很可能;备不住;
vt.欢迎;乐于接受;
adj.受欢迎的;令人愉悦的;表示感谢的;
n.欢迎,迎接;
(1) My failure have made me at myself in a way i never wanted to before.
(2) So in a way it is unfair to complain about loose ends.
(3) in a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.
in a way
[in ə wei]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.地区;某地区的人;与某处邻近的地区;临近街坊;
在某种程度上;一点;
n.希望,期望;希望的东西;被寄予希望的人或事物、情况;抱有希望的理由;
vt.& vi.希望,期望;
vt.[俚语]相信,认为;
vi.希望,盼望,期待;
n.食物,食品;粮食;养料;资料;
(1) a silly idea
(2) That was a silly thing to do !
(3) Her work is full of silly mistakes.
silly
[ˈsɪli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.体贴的,体谅的;深思熟虑;到;慎重;
adj.幸福的,幸运的;快乐的,愉快的;巧妙的;〈口〉有点醉意的,飘飘然的;
n.西班牙(欧洲国家);
adj.蠢的;糊涂的;不明事理的;没头脑的;
n.(常用于向孩子指出其愚蠢行为)傻孩子,淘气鬼;傻子,蠢货;
(1) a fiercely ambitious young manager
(2) They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful) .
(3) the government's ambitious plans for social reform
ambitious
[æmˈbɪʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
n.魔力;魅力;咒文;(表链等的)小装饰品;
vt.使陶醉;诱惑;对…行魔法;令人陶醉;
adv.从不,从来没有;一点也不,决不;<口>不会…吧,没有;不曾;
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的;
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧;
(1) a critical moment in our country's history
(2) One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition .
(3) Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.
critical
[ˈkrɪtɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.压帽坯机;
adj.困难的( hard的比较级 );硬的;有力的;努力的;
adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的;
n.宠物;宠儿;受宠的人;生气;
adj.宠爱的,溺爱的;表示亲昵的;
vt.宠爱;爱抚,亲抚;
vi.<非正>亲吻;爱抚;
adj.灰心的;沮丧的;气馁的;泄气的;
v.使气馁( discourage的过去式和过去分词 );使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
(1) The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.
(2) He has cracked a bone in his arm.
(3) Her lips were dry and cracked.
crack
[kræk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.破裂,打开;(使…)开裂;说(笑话);开瓶;
vi.断裂,折断;碎裂声,爆裂声;镜子破裂了;失去控制,衰退;
n.裂缝;试图;缝隙;(可听到响声的)重击;
adj.训练有素的;技艺高超的;优秀的;一流的;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
继续雇用;继续前进;继续穿着[戴着];(使)继续服药[接受训练];
adj.小的;琐碎的;娇小的;幼小的;
adv.不多,略微;少许,一点;短时间地;
n.(表示否定)微少;没有多少;短时间;
det.(数量上)微少的,少到几乎没有的;(a little)少量的,一些;
(1) self-catering holiday apartments
(2) You can visit the whole palace except for the private apartments.
(3) ...the private apartments of the Prince of Wales at St James's Palace.
apartment
[əˈpɑ:tmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.<口>幸福到极点,心满意足,处于最佳职位;
n.女演员;女表演者;
n.咖啡豆;咖啡粉;(一杯)咖啡;非正式的社交集会;
n.寓所,住房;房间;公寓楼;(有特殊用途或专属某人的)豪华寓所;
(1) The harder the brake pedal is pressed, the greater the car's deceleration.
(2) Desegregation may be harder to enforce in rural areas.
(3) Age diminishes the heart's ability to pump harder and faster under exertion.
harder

📢 UK 📢 US
n.压帽坯机;
adj.困难的( hard的比较级 );硬的;有力的;努力的;
adv.立刻,马上;向右,右边;恰当地;一直;
adj.右方的;正确的;合适的;好的,正常的;
n.正确,正当;右边;权利;右手;
vt.纠正;扶直,使正;整理;补偿;
vi.(船舶等)复正,恢复平稳;
adj.几个的;专有的,独占的;各自的,各个的;不同的;
pron.几个,数个;数人;
vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
(1) Officials arrived to assess whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city...
(2) Most foods that we eat are safe for birds.
(3) In the future people can go to a football match knowing that they are safe from hooliganism...
safe
[seɪf]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.安全的;保险的,肯定的;无损的;提供保护的;
n.保险箱,保险柜;冷藏箱;〈俚〉避孕套;
n.桔子,橙子;[植]桔树;橙色;桔色;
adj.橙色的;橘色的;桔红色的;
adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的;充满噪音的;吵吵闹闹的;
n.响声;嘈杂声;
(1) the conflict between church and State
(2) to go into the church (= to become a Christian minister)
(3) the Free churches
church
[tʃə:tʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.走;步行;散步;
n.步行;步态;人行道;步行的路径;
vi.行走;陪伴…走;徒步旅行;不翼而飞;
vt.牵着(动物)走,遛,赶着…走;
<美>对面;
vt.& vi.缝,做针线活;缝纫;装钉(书籍);
n.[宗]教堂;[宗]教徒;[宗]教派;[宗]教会;
adj.教会的;礼拜的;
vt.领…到教堂接受宗教仪式;
(1) This, after all, is a company which is awash with cash.
(2) after all, what more can anyone be than themselves?
(3) after all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
after all
[ˈɑ:ftə ɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.相关的;相对的;相互有关的;比较而言的;
n.亲属,亲戚;相关物;亲缘植物(或动物);[语法学]关系词;
n.背着,肩驮,背负式运输;
vt.背负式装运;
adj.背着的;[航] 在背肩上的;
adv.在背肩上;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
(1) A much bigger battle is ahead for the president.
(2) A bigger objection is that aggregation of the results invites distortion.
(3) Cities, if unrestricted, tend to coalesce into bigger and bigger conurbations.
bigger

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
adv.也;同样;并且;
conj.另外;
adv.不幸地,遗憾地;可惜;不巧;
adj.大的,长大的;大的( big的比较级 );重要的;(计划) 庞大的;大方的;
(1) Is this milk fresh?
(2) fresh bread/flowers
(3) Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
fresh
[freʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.新鲜的;淡水的;新的;无经验的;
adv.刚;最新的;
n.开始;新生;泛滥;淡水流;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
adv.再一次;再说;此外;增加;
n.厨师,大师傅;
(1) His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000.
(2) All the children are earning now.
(3) Your money would earn more in a high-interest account.
earn
[ə:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.寓所,住房;房间;公寓楼;(有特殊用途或专属某人的)豪华寓所;
vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
n.眼睛;视力;眼状物;风纪扣扣眼;
vt.定睛地看;注视;审视;细看;
adj.(男子)英俊的,漂亮的;(女子体态)优美的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;
(1) The formula in Hollywood is simple—money talks.
(2) I am wiser than to believe what you call money talks.
(3) Try to keep your money talks as dispassionate as possible.
money talks.

📢 UK 📢 US
adv.在这里;这时;在这一点上;(给某人东西或指出某物时说);
n.这里;
int.喂;嗨;
st.金钱万能。;
n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
adv.大约;旋转;到处,四处;在周围;
prep.围绕;在附近;前后,左右;在…周围;
(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) I don't believe in ghosts, do you?
(3) He does not believe in the existence of ghosts.
believe in
[biˈli:v in]
📢 UK 📢 US
等待;<非正> 注意;<非正>推迟(用餐)直到(某人)到达;观望形势后再作决定;
adv.也;太;很;非常;
prep.在…之前;先于,优于;当着…的面;与其…;
conj.在…之前;在…以前;比…早些;与其…;
adv.先前,从前;在前,在前方;
信赖;信仰;
(1) It's a bit like my house, only nicer.
(2) Have you ever seen a nicer place nor this one?
(3) You're far nicer when you're just being yourself.
nicer

📢 UK 📢 US
n.蝴蝶;蝶泳;轻浮的人;游手好闲的人;
v.切开摊平;
n.开始;动身;开动;起点;
vt.& vi.出发,启程;
vt.起动;提出(问题);开办;使开始;
vi.起始;突然出现;突然跳起;突然涌出;
adj.良好的;
adv.缓慢地,慢吞吞地,慢腾腾地;慢条斯理地,不慌不忙地,袅袅;迟钝,痴痴呆呆地;逐步;
(1) ‘Does he still work there? ’ ‘I believe so/not . ’
(2) Three sailors are missing, believed drowned.
(3) believe me, she's not right for you.
believe
[bɪˈli:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.城镇,市镇;小村庄;城镇居民;商业中心;
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
adv.偶然地,意外地,非故意地;
(我)明白了。;原来如此;
(1) I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than driving all the way to your mother's.
(2) These chromosomes are so simple that some geneticists prefer to call them chromonemes.
(3) What do you prefer to do after work?
prefer to
[priˈfə: tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.蛙泳;
n.短促的敲打(声);爆震声;敲击声;敲门(或窗等)声;
vi.猛烈敲击;与某物相撞;撞到了桌子;
vt.(心)怦怦跳;把…撞击成(某种状态);批评;
adj.聪明的;理解力强的;有智力的;[计]智能的;
较喜欢,宁愿;提升某人为;
(1) She could no longer recollect the details of the letter.
(2) I don't recollect what he said.
(3) I recollect him/his saying that it was dangerous.
recollect
[ˌrekəˈlekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.运动员;体育家;强壮的人;
较喜欢,宁愿;提升某人为;
vt.记起,想起;
v.想起;回想,追忆,回忆,记忆;使(自己)想起一时忘掉的事;想到;
n.美国人,美洲人;美国英语;
adj.美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的;
(1) Local feeling does not necessarily concur with the press.
(2) Their success does not necessarily reflect a leftward shift in politics.
(3) Going grey is not necessarily synonymous with growing old.
not necessarily
[nɔt ˈnesisərili]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.和,跟;随着;关于;和…一致;
未必,不一定;不见得;
付账;
adj.不可能的,做不到的;难以忍受的;不会有的,不能相信的;
n.不可能;不可能的事;
(1) I'm very interested in history.
(2) Anyone interested in joining the club should contact us at the address below.
(3) We would be interested to hear your views on this subject.
interested
[ˈɪntrəstɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
很多,大量的;
adj.感兴趣的;拥有权益的;有成见的;
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词);
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
(1) They had been invited to a Hindu wedding and were not sure what happened on such occasions.
(2) He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse.
(3) She longed to find somebody who understood her problems, and in him she thought she had found such a person.
such
[sʌtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
发生在…身上;碰巧;赶巧;值;
adj.这样的;如此的;这么大的;非常的;
pron.这样的事物[人];
adj.孤独的,孤单的;寂寞的;荒凉的,幽静的;在孤单中度过的;
一举两得;箭贯双雕;一举多得;
(1) proud parents
(2) the proud owner of a new car
(3) Your achievements are something to be proud of .
proud
[praʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.在…的时候;在…期间,当…之时;其间;
adj.漂亮的;娇小可爱的;机灵的,精明的;矫揉造作的;
adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
vt.& vi.跑;移动;(使)流动;
n.奔跑;行程;放映期;一系列;
vi.(工作等)进行;延续;逃跑;行驶;
vt.使奔跑;使…快速移动;运行,经营;划;
adj.融化的;浇铸的;跑的筋疲力尽的;
(1) He pretends to be friendly with girls. That is his usual practice.
(2) He pretended to be friendly with me.
(3) By doing so, I can love me and be friendly with me in all my parts.
be friendly with
[bi: ˈfrendli wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.房客;佃户;<律>占用者;占有者;
vt.租借,租用;
对…友好;对…友善;交好;
n.鲑鳟鱼;
v.钓[捕]鳟鱼;
n.游泳池;
(1) Dear Terry,'t cry please, you had try one's best enough.
try one's best
[trai wʌnz best]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
尽最大努力;肆力;
adv.常常;经常;时常;再三;
adv.甚至;更加; 即使;恰巧在…时候;
adj.公平的;平坦的; 偶数的;平均的;
vt.使平坦;使相等;
vi.变平;成为相等;
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