背单词v3

(1) I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than driving all the way to your mother's.
(2) These chromosomes are so simple that some geneticists prefer to call them chromonemes.
(3) What do you prefer to do after work?

prefer to
[priˈfə: tu:]
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较喜欢，宁愿；提升某人为；

adj.陌生的，生疏的；奇怪的，古怪的；疏远的；外国的；
adv.奇怪地；陌生地；冷淡地；

世界上，究竟；世上；

n.皮，皮肤；（蔬菜，水果等）外皮；毛皮；
vt.剥皮，削皮；擦破皮，擦伤；欺骗；
vi.使愈合，长皮；
adj.<俚>色情的；

(1) He pretends to be friendly with girls. That is his usual practice.
(2) He pretended to be friendly with me.
(3) By doing so, I can love me and be friendly with me in all my parts.

be friendly with
[bi: ˈfrendli wið]
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n.墨西哥；[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城；

v.搜寻，搜索；调查；搜查；探求；
n.搜索；调查；探求；

对…友好；对…友善；交好；

adj.便宜的，廉价的；劣质的，低劣的；小气的，可鄙的；
adv.便宜地；卑鄙地；

(1) She could not recall his name.
(2) If I recall correctly, he lives in Luton.
(3) I can't recall meeting her before.

recall
[rɪˈkɔ:l]
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属于；是（某团体、国家等）的成员；属于（某时期）；归于；

adj.失去的；迷路的；不知所措的；
v.遗失，失去( lose的过去式和过去分词)；（使）失去（所需要的东西，尤指钱）；（因事故、年老、死亡等）损失；浪费；

vt.叫回，召回；使想起，回想；取消；调回工厂；
n.召回，唤回；记忆力，回想；罢免；收回通告；

adj.良好的；

(1) ‘Does he still work there? ’ ‘I believe so/not . ’
(2) Three sailors are missing, believed drowned.
(3) believe me, she's not right for you.

believe
[bɪˈli:v]
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v信任；料想；笃信宗教；
vt.相信；以为，认为；对…信以为真；信任；

照顾；杀掉；对付；抵消；

很多，大量的；

n.梳子；梳棉机；鸡冠状的东西；蜂窝状的东西；
vt.梳理；彻底搜查；
vi.涌起，卷起；

(1) The number of places available is necessarily limited.
(2) The more expensive articles are not necessarily better.
(3) Biggest doesn't necessarily mean best.

necessarily
[ˌnesəˈserəli]
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vt.& vi.使工作；使运作；操作；使产生效果；
n.工作，操作；著作；工厂；行为，事业；
vt.使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进；

adv.必要地；必需地；必定地；必然地；

adj.恶心的；晕船；不舒服的；腻烦的；
vt.吐出；追逐；攻击；
n.<口>呕吐物；病人；

蔑视，瞧不起；鄙夷；看轻；掩鼻而过；

(1) That's absolutely right...
(2) Clocks never told the right time...
(3) Walking, done in the right way, is a form of aerobic exercise...

right
[raɪt]
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adj.年幼的；有朝气的；年轻人的；青年的；
n.年轻人；幼小的动物，崽；

n.天空；气氛；空运；（简单易记的）曲调；
vt.& vi.晾晒；烘干；播送；广播；
vt.使房间通风，透气；

adv.立刻，马上；向右，右边；恰当地；一直；
adj.右方的；正确的；合适的；好的，正常的；
n.正确，正当；右边；权利；右手；
vt.纠正；扶直，使正；整理；补偿；
vi.（船舶等）复正，恢复平稳；

adj.好的；优秀的；有益的；漂亮的，健全的；
n.好处，利益；善良；善行；好人；
adv.同well；

(1) Must pass the agreement notarization above all, when necessary judicatory adjudication.
(2) And above all society needs to encourage the spirit of voluntary cooperation in its citizens.
(3) above all , the CUSTOMS SEAL number is the column should be filled in.

above all
[əˈbʌv ɔ:l]
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n.缝纫；缝纫机；针线活；缝纫物；
v.缝制；

adj.体贴的，体谅的；深思熟虑；到；慎重；

首要的是，尤其；最重要的是；

n.背着，肩驮，背负式运输；
vt.背负式装运；
adj.背着的；[航] 在背肩上的；
adv.在背肩上；

(1) They had been invited to a Hindu wedding and were not sure what happened on such occasions.
(2) He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse.
(3) She longed to find somebody who understood her problems, and in him she thought she had found such a person.

such
[sʌtʃ]
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n.道路；方法；方向；某方面；
adv.远远地，大大地；

adj.这样的；如此的；这么大的；非常的；
pron.这样的事物[人]；

n.教育；教育学；培养；训练；

n.（用于姓名或姓之前，对未婚女子的称呼）小姐；女士；失误；
v.漏掉；错过（机会）；思念；没遇到；

(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) I don't believe in ghosts, do you?
(3) He does not believe in the existence of ghosts.

believe in
[biˈli:v in]
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信赖；信仰；

n.家；家族；（大）家庭（包括父母子女及近亲）；语族；
adj.家庭的；一家所有的；属于家庭的；适合全家人的；

n.瞬间，片刻；时刻；重要，紧要；[物]力矩；

n.表，目录；桌子；手术台，工作台，游戏台；平地层；
vt.制表；搁置；嵌合；搁置；
adj.桌子的；

(1) The formula in Hollywood is simple—money talks.
(2) I am wiser than to believe what you call money talks.
(3) Try to keep your money talks as dispassionate as possible.

money talks.

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同（某人）谈话；责骂；

v.进行( go的过去式 )；去；进展；

st.金钱万能。；

adj.偶然的；临时的；随便的；非正式的；
n.临时工人；[军]待命士兵；没有固定工作的劳动者；不定期领取救济金的人；

(1) His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000.
(2) All the children are earning now.
(3) Your money would earn more in a high-interest account.

earn
[ə:n]
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n.丰富，大量；充足，充裕，充分；
adv.相当地，充分地；（口）十分，充分；
adj.足够的，很多的，充裕的；很多的；

互相；

vt.& vi.赚得；获得；赢得；博得；
vt.赚，赚得；获得；挣得；使得到；

实现，成真；应验；

(1) The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.
(2) He has cracked a bone in his arm.
(3) Her lips were dry and cracked.

crack
[kræk]
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vt.破裂，打开；（使…）开裂；说（笑话）；开瓶；
vi.断裂，折断；碎裂声，爆裂声；镜子破裂了；失去控制，衰退；
n.裂缝；试图；缝隙；（可听到响声的）重击；
adj.训练有素的；技艺高超的；优秀的；一流的；

n.饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；

抬头看（某人或某物），尊重[敬仰]（某人）；企慕；瞧得起；仰慕；

n.衣服，衣物；寝具；
v.穿（衣）( clothe的第三人称单数)；给…提供衣服；（用语言）表达；覆盖；

(1) discounts on televisions, stereos and much more besides
(2) I don't really want to go. besides, it's too late now.
(3) I've got no family besides my parents.

besides
[bɪˈsaɪdz]
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adv.昨晚；

（我）明白了。；原来如此；

adv.而且；此外；以及；更；
prep.（表示排斥）除…之外（还有）；在…之外（还有），…之余兼；

vt.印；给…以深刻印象；使铭记；
n.印象；印记；

(1) My failure have made me at myself in a way i never wanted to before.
(2) So in a way it is unfair to complain about loose ends.
(3) in a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.

in a way
[in ə wei]
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vt.& vi.走过；通过；批准；度过；
vt.传球；及格；发生；不要；
n.通道；通行证；关口；越过；

n.安全，平安；安全设备，保险装置；保险器，安全瓣；[棒]安全打；

在某种程度上；一点；

n.女人，妇女；成年女子；女拥人或女下属；女人本能；

(1) a fiercely ambitious young manager
(2) They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful) .
(3) the government's ambitious plans for social reform

ambitious
[æmˈbɪʃəs]
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adj.有雄心的；有野心的；有抱负的；炫耀的；

n.食物，食品；粮食；养料；资料；

adj.安全的；保险的，肯定的；无损的；提供保护的；
n.保险箱，保险柜；冷藏箱；〈俚〉避孕套；

n.医学，医术，内科（治疗）；医药，（尤指）内服药；有功效的东西，良药；〈美俚〉情报；
vt.用药物治疗；给…用药；使…吃药；下药；

(1) A much bigger battle is ahead for the president.
(2) A bigger objection is that aggregation of the results invites distortion.
(3) Cities, if unrestricted, tend to coalesce into bigger and bigger conurbations.

bigger

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adj.大的，长大的；大的( big的比较级 )；重要的；（计划）庞大的；大方的；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

n.眼镜；双筒望远镜；玻璃( glass的名词复数 )；玻璃杯；玻璃器皿；眼镜；

家族企业；

(1) according to the assessor's statement, the fire damage was not severe.
(2) We wanted to buy a bigger house than this but we had to cut our coat according to our cloth.
(3) according to informed sources, a takeover bid is planned for next month.

according

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adv.暂时；小；

vt.失去；错过；遗失；耽搁；
vi.损失；输掉；走慢；降低价值；

n.嘴唇；（杯，壶等的）口，边缘；〈俚〉无理的回答；〈美〉律师；
adj.唇的；口头上的；唇音的；
vt.用嘴唇接触；接吻；〈俚〉轻轻地说，唱；把高尔夫球打到穴边而未进去；

adv.依照；
v.给予( accord的现在分词 )；使和谐一致；使符合；使适合；adj.相符的，和谐的，相应的；

(1) The harder the brake pedal is pressed, the greater the car's deceleration.
(2) Desegregation may be harder to enforce in rural areas.
(3) Age diminishes the heart's ability to pump harder and faster under exertion.

harder

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n.毕业；毕业典礼；刻度，分度；分等级；

在城里，<英>在伦敦；

n.压帽坯机；
adj.困难的( hard的比较级 )；硬的；有力的；努力的；

vi.抱怨，诉苦；申诉，控诉，抗议；
vt.诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句]；

as poor as a church mouse

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赤贫，一贫如洗；

n.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例；
vi.实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习；
vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行；

prep.和，跟；随着；关于；和…一致；

adj.有雄心的；有野心的；有抱负的；炫耀的；

(1) I'm very interested in history.
(2) Anyone interested in joining the club should contact us at the address below.
(3) We would be interested to hear your views on this subject.

interested
[ˈɪntrəstɪd]
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vt.& vi.教育，教导；训练，培养；
vt.使理解或接受；

未能…；

adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的；
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)；

n.哺乳动物；

(1) self-catering holiday apartments
(2) You can visit the whole palace except for the private apartments.
(3) ...the private apartments of the Prince of Wales at St James's Palace.

apartment
[əˈpɑ:tmənt]
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adj.困恼的，为难的；担心的；
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词)；

adv.（空间）在近处；在附近；（时间）临近；（程度）几乎；
prep.（表示程度）接近；（表示位置）靠近；（表示时间）将近；接近于（某种状态）；
adj.近的；亲密的；近似；（亲属关系）近亲；

n.房客；佃户；<律>占用者；占有者；
vt.租借，租用；

n.寓所，住房；房间；公寓楼；（有特殊用途或专属某人的）豪华寓所；

(1) Mexico city
(2) the city of York
(3) The city turned out to welcome the victorious team home.

city
[ˈsɪti]
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adj.可爱的；令人愉快的；亲切友好的；慷慨大方的；
n.美女，美人，佳人；漂亮的东西；

adj.对不起的；无价值的，低等的；遗憾的；感到伤心的；

n.城市；全市居民；（由国王或女王授予特权，通常有大教堂的）特许市；（由政府授予特权的）特权市；

adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的；

(1) This, after all, is a company which is awash with cash.
(2) after all, what more can anyone be than themselves?
(3) after all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.

after all
[ˈɑ:ftə ɔ:l]
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n.情人，爱人；
vi.爱慕；
vt.向…求爱；

adv.刚才；仅仅，只是；正好；刚要；
adj.公正的，合理的；恰当的；合法的；正确的；

n.小睡，打盹；一种牌戏；绒毛；孤注一掷；
vi.打瞌睡；疏忽；
vt.使起毛；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

(1) a silly idea
(2) That was a silly thing to do !
(3) Her work is full of silly mistakes.

silly
[ˈsɪli]
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adj.美丽的，美好的；极好的；

adj.蠢的；糊涂的；不明事理的；没头脑的；
n.（常用于向孩子指出其愚蠢行为）傻孩子，淘气鬼；傻子，蠢货；

adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

adv.依照；
v.给予( accord的现在分词 )；使和谐一致；使符合；使适合；adj.相符的，和谐的，相应的；

(1) currents of warm air
(2) I kicked the ball high in/into the air .
(3) Spicy smells wafted through the air .

air
[eə(r)]
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vt.欢迎；乐于接受；
adj.受欢迎的；令人愉悦的；表示感谢的；
n.欢迎，迎接；

n.天空；气氛；空运；（简单易记的）曲调；
vt.& vi.晾晒；烘干；播送；广播；
vt.使房间通风，透气；

n.村民；乡村，村庄；群落；

n.信；证书，许可证；字母，文字；字面意义；
vt.用字母标明；写字母于；加标题；
vi.写印刷体字母；

(1) Officials arrived to assess whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city...
(2) Most foods that we eat are safe for birds.
(3) In the future people can go to a football match knowing that they are safe from hooliganism...

safe
[seɪf]
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vt.把…除外；不计；
prep.除…外；
conj.[口语]要不是；除非；除…以外；
vi.反对，表示异议（与 to 或 against连用）；

自找麻烦；没事找事；撩蜂剔蝎；自招麻烦；

adj.安全的；保险的，肯定的；无损的；提供保护的；
n.保险箱，保险柜；冷藏箱；〈俚〉避孕套；

n.鱼，鱼肉，鱼类；〈口〉（特殊的）人物，家伙，东西；[建]接合板，夹片，鱼尾板；[航]钓锚器，撑夹桅杆的加固夹箍；
vt.& vi.捕鱼；钓鱼；摸出；掏出；
vt.钓鱼，捕鱼；搜寻；[航]加夹箍夹牢；[工]用接合板连接[加固]；
vi.捕鱼，钓鱼；用钩捞取；

(1) noisy children/traffic/crowds
(2) a noisy protest (= when people shout)
(3) The engine is very noisy at high speed.

noisy
[ˈnɔɪzi]
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adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的；充满噪音的；吵吵闹闹的；
n.响声；嘈杂声；

起初，当初；

n.生活方式；

n.猫；猫科动物；狠毒的女人；爵士乐爱好者；
vt.把（锚）吊放在锚架上；〈俚〉寻欢，宿娼；

(1) ‘Accidents will happen ’, as the saying goes .
(2) We also realize the truth of that old saying: Charity begins at home...
(3) Her favourite saying was: 'There are a lot of people far worse off than me.'

saying
[ˈseɪɪŋ]
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n.阿司匹林；阿司匹林药片；

n.班；等级；阶级；种类；
vt.把…归入某等级，把…看作（或分类、归类）；把…编入某一班级；
adj.很好的，优秀的，出色的；
vi.属于…类（或等级），被列为某类（或某级）；

在…后面（只在某一范围内）；

n.话；说话；谚语，格言；
v.说(say的ing形式)；

(1) a place where children can play in safety
(2) The police are concerned for the safety of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days.
(3) He was kept in custody for his own safety .

safety
[ˈseɪfti]
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n.安全，平安；安全设备，保险装置；保险器，安全瓣；[棒]安全打；

n.时间；时机；时代；所需时间；
vt.为…安排时间；测定…的时间；调准（机械的）速度；拨准（钟、表）的快慢；
vi.合拍；和谐；打拍子；
adj.定时的；定期的；[美国英语]分期（付款）的；
int.[体育]时间到，（一场或一局等的）比赛时限，暂停；

n.钓杆；

n.眼睛；视力；眼状物；风纪扣扣眼；
vt.定睛地看；注视；审视；细看；

(1) She could no longer recollect the details of the letter.
(2) I don't recollect what he said.
(3) I recollect him/his saying that it was dangerous.

recollect
[ˌrekəˈlekt]
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adj.重要的；权威的；有势力的；有地位的；

vt.接吻；轻拂；轻微碰撞；
vi.接吻；轻触；
n.吻；轻触；小糖果；蛋白甜饼，球形饼干；

vt.记起，想起；
v.想起；回想，追忆，回忆，记忆；使（自己）想起一时忘掉的事；想到；

(1) It's a bit like my house, only nicer.
(2) Have you ever seen a nicer place nor this one?
(3) You're far nicer when you're just being yourself.

nicer

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adv.前天；前日；

vt.做，制造；生产，制定；使成为；使产生；
vi.开始；尝试；行进；增大；
n.制造；生产量；性格；形状，样式；

adj.良好的；

乘出租车，搭出租车；

(1) Dear Terry,'t cry please, you had try one's best enough.

try one's best
[trai wʌnz best]
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prep.在…下面，在表面之下；在…的假定表面或掩饰下；少于，小于；在…情况下；
adv.在下面；少于；在水下；在昏迷中；
adj.较低的，下面的；

[医]兄；

adv.<口>幸福到极点，心满意足，处于最佳职位；

尽最大努力；肆力；

(1) Give me a piggyback, Daddy!
(2) a piggyback ride
(3) to ride piggyback

piggyback
[ˈpɪgibæk]
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adj.小的；琐碎的；娇小的；幼小的；
adv.不多，略微；少许，一点；短时间地；
n.（表示否定）微少；没有多少；短时间；
det.（数量上）微少的，少到几乎没有的；(a little)少量的，一些；

n.背着，肩驮，背负式运输；
vt.背负式装运；
adj.背着的；[航] 在背肩上的；
adv.在背肩上；

vt.偷；悄悄地做，悄悄地走；潜行；不正当的获得；
vi.偷；偷偷地行动：秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失；[棒球]偷垒；
n.偷窃；便宜货；便宜货；

n.消防局；

(1) She is always polite and considerate towards her employees.
(2) It was very considerate of him to wait.
(3) I think he's the most charming, most considerate man I've ever known...

considerate
[kənˈsɪdərət]
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在海滩上；上岸；失业；处于困境；

adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的；相投合的，称心的；〈口〉抱好感的；

adj.体贴的，体谅的；深思熟虑；到；慎重；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

(1) the conflict between church and State
(2) to go into the church (= to become a Christian minister)
(3) the Free churches

church
[tʃə:tʃ]
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n.鲑鳟鱼；
v.钓[捕]鳟鱼；

adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

n.[宗]教堂；[宗]教徒；[宗]教派；[宗]教会；
adj.教会的；礼拜的；
vt.领…到教堂接受宗教仪式；

vt.& vi.说；讨论；说话；（用以强调款额、情况严重程度等）讲的是；
vt.谈论；商谈；（用某种语言）讲；
n.空话；交谈；话题；
vi.说闲话；讲人坏话；嚼舌头；供出消息；

(1) Is this milk fresh?
(2) fresh bread/flowers
(3) Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.

fresh
[freʃ]
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adj.重的，巨大的；重的( heavy的最高级 )；沉重的；充满；（机器、车辆或武器）重型的；

adj.舒适的，安逸的，惬意的；
n.保温罩；

adj.新鲜的；淡水的；新的；无经验的；
adv.刚；最新的；
n.开始；新生；泛滥；淡水流；

n.母亲，妈妈；女修道院院长；大娘；
vt.像母亲般地照顾；养育；溺爱；

(1) Local feeling does not necessarily concur with the press.
(2) Their success does not necessarily reflect a leftward shift in politics.
(3) Going grey is not necessarily synonymous with growing old.

not necessarily
[nɔt ˈnesisərili]
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未必，不一定；不见得；

adv.大约；旋转；到处，四处；在周围；
prep.围绕；在附近；前后，左右；在…周围；

prep.在…之前；先于，优于；当着…的面；与其…；
conj.在…之前；在…以前；比…早些；与其…；
adv.先前，从前；在前，在前方；

n.自由式；

(1) proud parents
(2) the proud owner of a new car
(3) Your achievements are something to be proud of .

proud
[praʊd]
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adj.想家的，患思乡病的；莼鲈之思；

一（人或物）…另一…；

adj.自豪的，得意的；光荣的，高尚的；傲慢的；有自尊心的；

vt.& vi.获得；赢得；增加；（钟、表）走快；
n.利润；[土木工程]腰槽；获益；
vt.（在…上）开腰槽；吸引；（通过努力）到达；推进（一段距离）；
vi.增进；增进健康；得益；（重量的）增加；

(1) I can't find a clean shirt (= one I haven't worn since it was washed) .
(2) Are your hands clean?
(3) to wipe sth clean

clean
[kli:n]
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adj.清洁的；整齐的；新的；正派的；
vt.& vi.（使）清洁；变干净；除去…的灰尘；使…干净；
vi.清扫；
adv.完全地，彻底地；
n.打扫；

vt.离开；遗弃；忘了带；交托；
vt.& vi.离去；出发；舍弃；
n.准假；假期；辞别；许可；

n.教训，训诫；功课；课程，一堂课；[宗]日课；
vt.教训，训斥；教课；向…授课；

（要）…而不…，与其…倒不如…；instead of sb/sth 而不是；

(1) a critical moment in our country's history
(2) One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition .
(3) Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.

critical
[ˈkrɪtɪkl]
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休闲服；便服；

vt.提到，说起；提名表扬；
n.提及；

adj.〈美〉用过的，用旧了的；习惯于；二手的；精疲力尽的；
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词)；常常，经常；

adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的；