背单词v3

(1) He pretends to be friendly with girls. That is his usual practice.
(2) He pretended to be friendly with me.
(3) By doing so, I can love me and be friendly with me in all my parts.

be friendly with
[bi: ˈfrendli wið]
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adj.挫败的，失意的，泄气的；
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 )；挫败；使受挫折；令人沮丧；

对…友好；对…友善；交好；

adj.陌生的，生疏的；奇怪的，古怪的；疏远的；外国的；
adv.奇怪地；陌生地；冷淡地；

n.噩梦；<口>可怕的事情，无法摆脱的恐惧；泛滥成灾；紧张；
adj.可怕的，噩梦似的；

(1) Local feeling does not necessarily concur with the press.
(2) Their success does not necessarily reflect a leftward shift in politics.
(3) Going grey is not necessarily synonymous with growing old.

not necessarily
[nɔt ˈnesisərili]
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adv.在[向]海外，在[向]国外；
adj.（在）海外的，（在）国外的；（向或来自）外国的；

n.练习；运动，训练；运用；典礼；
vi.锻炼，训练，练习；
vt.锻炼（身体某部位）；使焦虑，使忧虑；实行，发挥（作用）；运用；

adv.（空间）在近处；在附近；（时间）临近；（程度）几乎；
prep.（表示程度）接近；（表示位置）靠近；（表示时间）将近；接近于（某种状态）；
adj.近的；亲密的；近似；（亲属关系）近亲；

未必，不一定；不见得；

as poor as a church mouse

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adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的；相投合的，称心的；〈口〉抱好感的；

赤贫，一贫如洗；

adv.偶然地，意外地，非故意地；

adj.相关的；相对的；相互有关的；比较而言的；
n.亲属，亲戚；相关物；亲缘植物（或动物）；[语法学]关系词；

(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) I don't believe in ghosts, do you?
(3) He does not believe in the existence of ghosts.

believe in
[biˈli:v in]
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adj.幸福的，幸运的；快乐的，愉快的；巧妙的；〈口〉有点醉意的，飘飘然的；

n.世界；地球；领域；尘世；

信赖；信仰；

vt.记住，熟记；[计算机科学] 存储，记忆；

(1) The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.
(2) He has cracked a bone in his arm.
(3) Her lips were dry and cracked.

crack
[kræk]
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v.拿( take的过去式 )；接受；学习；取得；

vt.破裂，打开；（使…）开裂；说（笑话）；开瓶；
vi.断裂，折断；碎裂声，爆裂声；镜子破裂了；失去控制，衰退；
n.裂缝；试图；缝隙；（可听到响声的）重击；
adj.训练有素的；技艺高超的；优秀的；一流的；

n.一天；白天；时期；节日；
adj.日间的；逐日的；
adv.每天；经常在白天地；

n.饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；

(1) ‘Accidents will happen ’, as the saying goes .
(2) We also realize the truth of that old saying: Charity begins at home...
(3) Her favourite saying was: 'There are a lot of people far worse off than me.'

saying
[ˈseɪɪŋ]
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adj.友好的，亲密的；有帮助的；互助的；
adv.友好地，朋友般地；

adj.偶然的；临时的；随便的；非正式的；
n.临时工人；[军]待命士兵；没有固定工作的劳动者；不定期领取救济金的人；

n.话；说话；谚语，格言；
v.说(say的ing形式)；

自然地行事；

(1) A much bigger battle is ahead for the president.
(2) A bigger objection is that aggregation of the results invites distortion.
(3) Cities, if unrestricted, tend to coalesce into bigger and bigger conurbations.

bigger

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adj.大的，长大的；大的( big的比较级 )；重要的；（计划）庞大的；大方的；

n.自由式；

prep.在…的时候；在…期间，当…之时；其间；

n.营火，篝火；

(1) a silly idea
(2) That was a silly thing to do !
(3) Her work is full of silly mistakes.

silly
[ˈsɪli]
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adj.难看的；丑陋的；有敌意的；不祥的；
n.丑陋的人（东西）；

adv.也；同样；并且；
conj.另外；

n.缝纫；缝纫机；针线活；缝纫物；
v.缝制；

adj.蠢的；糊涂的；不明事理的；没头脑的；
n.（常用于向孩子指出其愚蠢行为）傻孩子，淘气鬼；傻子，蠢货；

(1) This, after all, is a company which is awash with cash.
(2) after all, what more can anyone be than themselves?
(3) after all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.

after all
[ˈɑ:ftə ɔ:l]
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n.刷子，画笔；灌木丛；小冲突；
vt.刷；掠过；擦；轻触；
vi.刷；擦过；

首要的是，尤其；最重要的是；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

未能…；

(1) I'm very interested in history.
(2) Anyone interested in joining the club should contact us at the address below.
(3) We would be interested to hear your views on this subject.

interested
[ˈɪntrəstɪd]
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n.洋；海洋；大海；（地球上划分出的）洋；

adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的；
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)；

n.村民；乡村，村庄；群落；

（要）…而不…，与其…倒不如…；instead of sb/sth 而不是；

(1) The number of places available is necessarily limited.
(2) The more expensive articles are not necessarily better.
(3) Biggest doesn't necessarily mean best.

necessarily
[ˌnesəˈserəli]
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n.厨师，大师傅；

n.周末；星期六和星期日（或略长一点的）休息时间；
vi.过周末，度周末；
adj.周末的；

vt.& vi.使工作；使运作；操作；使产生效果；
n.工作，操作；著作；工厂；行为，事业；
vt.使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进；

adv.必要地；必需地；必定地；必然地；

(1) I can't find a clean shirt (= one I haven't worn since it was washed) .
(2) Are your hands clean?
(3) to wipe sth clean

clean
[kli:n]
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付账；

太平洋；

vt.& vi.帮助；有助于，有利于；
vt.治疗；避免；招待（客人）；给…盛（饭、菜）；
n.帮助；助手；补救办法；有用；
vi.（在餐桌旁）招待，侍应，作仆人（或店员、服务员等）；
int.[呼救语]救命！；

adj.清洁的；整齐的；新的；正派的；
vt.& vi.（使）清洁；变干净；除去…的灰尘；使…干净；
vi.清扫；
adv.完全地，彻底地；
n.打扫；

(1) the conflict between church and State
(2) to go into the church (= to become a Christian minister)
(3) the Free churches

church
[tʃə:tʃ]
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adj.任何的；一点，一些；普通的；任何，随便哪一个；
pron.任何；无论哪个；若干；
adv.稍微，少许；什么，一些，一点；

vt.& vi.呼喊，叫喊；高声说或发出喊叫声；
n.大叫；大叫着说；呐喊；

（我）明白了。；原来如此；

n.[宗]教堂；[宗]教徒；[宗]教派；[宗]教会；
adj.教会的；礼拜的；
vt.领…到教堂接受宗教仪式；

(1) noisy children/traffic/crowds
(2) a noisy protest (= when people shout)
(3) The engine is very noisy at high speed.

noisy
[ˈnɔɪzi]
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未必，不一定；不见得；

n.起源；原因；母公司；双亲；父亲，母亲，家长( parent的名词复数 )；

n.焦炭，焦煤；<俚>可卡因；<美口>可口可乐；<人名>科克；
vt.& vi.转化或者被转化为焦炭；

adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的；充满噪音的；吵吵闹闹的；
n.响声；嘈杂声；

(1) I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than driving all the way to your mother's.
(2) These chromosomes are so simple that some geneticists prefer to call them chromonemes.
(3) What do you prefer to do after work?

prefer to
[priˈfə: tu:]
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adj.确信的，确实的；有把握的；无疑的；一定的；
adv.当然；确实地；无疑地；

adj.安全的；保险的，肯定的；无损的；提供保护的；
n.保险箱，保险柜；冷藏箱；〈俚〉避孕套；

n.护士，看护；奶妈，保姆，阿妈，保育员；保护人，培养者，养成所，发祥地；[植]保护树，[虫]保护虫，保育虫，[动]世代交替的无性期的个体；
vt.& vi.护理；照料；喂；吃奶；
vt.培育；怀抱；搂抱；调治；

较喜欢，宁愿；提升某人为；

(1) currents of warm air
(2) I kicked the ball high in/into the air .
(3) Spicy smells wafted through the air .

air
[eə(r)]
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n.地区；某地区的人；与某处邻近的地区；临近街坊；

n.天空；气氛；空运；（简单易记的）曲调；
vt.& vi.晾晒；烘干；播送；广播；
vt.使房间通风，透气；

v.搜寻，搜索；调查；搜查；探求；
n.搜索；调查；探求；

adj.同样的，相似的；
adv.同样地；两者都，同样地；类似于；

(1) Officials arrived to assess whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city...
(2) Most foods that we eat are safe for birds.
(3) In the future people can go to a football match knowing that they are safe from hooliganism...

safe
[seɪf]
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adj.安全的；保险的，肯定的；无损的；提供保护的；
n.保险箱，保险柜；冷藏箱；〈俚〉避孕套；

n.改进，改善，改良，增进，进步；（美）装修，改良措施；利用，活用；更优秀的人，更进步的人；

vt.& vi.走；步行；散步；
n.步行；步态；人行道；步行的路径；
vi.行走；陪伴…走；徒步旅行；不翼而飞；
vt.牵着（动物）走，遛，赶着…走；

n.差别，差异；[数]差数，差额；意见分歧；特色；
vt.辨别，区分；

(1) The harder the brake pedal is pressed, the greater the car's deceleration.
(2) Desegregation may be harder to enforce in rural areas.
(3) Age diminishes the heart's ability to pump harder and faster under exertion.

harder

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adj.灰心的；沮丧的；气馁的；泄气的；
v.使气馁( discourage的过去式和过去分词 )；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻；

n.压帽坯机；
adj.困难的( hard的比较级 )；硬的；有力的；努力的；

vt.提出；介绍；引进；作为…的开头；

adj.身材高的，高大的；（数量）大的；（俚）过分的，夸张的；
adv.夸大地；趾高气扬地；

(1) Must pass the agreement notarization above all, when necessary judicatory adjudication.
(2) And above all society needs to encourage the spirit of voluntary cooperation in its citizens.
(3) above all , the CUSTOMS SEAL number is the column should be filled in.

above all
[əˈbʌv ɔ:l]
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adj.在附近的，位于附近的；
adv.附近地，不远地；

在另一方面；

n.动物，兽，牲畜；<俚>家畜，牲口；<俚>畜生（一般的人）；兽性；
adj.动物的；肉体的；肉欲的；

首要的是，尤其；最重要的是；

(1) It's a bit like my house, only nicer.
(2) Have you ever seen a nicer place nor this one?
(3) You're far nicer when you're just being yourself.

nicer

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v.小睡一下，睡午觉；打盹儿；眯盹儿；

吸取教训；引以为戒；

妹；妹子；娣；女弟；

adj.良好的；

(1) Give me a piggyback, Daddy!
(2) a piggyback ride
(3) to ride piggyback

piggyback
[ˈpɪgibæk]
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n.冰箱；冷藏库；制冰机，冷冻机；

adj.富有的，有钱的，富裕的；肥沃的，丰富的，富饶的；华美的，高价的；

n.背着，肩驮，背负式运输；
vt.背负式装运；
adj.背着的；[航] 在背肩上的；
adv.在背肩上；

n.消防局；

(1) Mexico city
(2) the city of York
(3) The city turned out to welcome the victorious team home.

city
[ˈsɪti]
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adv.通常，经常，平常，惯常地；一直，向来；动不动，一般；素；

n.城市；全市居民；（由国王或女王授予特权，通常有大教堂的）特许市；（由政府授予特权的）特权市；

aux.（构成疑问句和否定句）；（代替动词）；（用于加强语气）；
vt.& vi.做；干；学习；研究；
vt.整理；算出；引起；行过；
vi.行，足够；生长；
n.[口语]事件；[主英国口语]诈骗；[主英国、新西兰口语]宴会；[口语]必须做到的事情；

n.咖啡豆；咖啡粉；（一杯）咖啡；非正式的社交集会；

(1) My failure have made me at myself in a way i never wanted to before.
(2) So in a way it is unfair to complain about loose ends.
(3) in a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.

in a way
[in ə wei]
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n.柜橱；食物柜，食橱；密室；

vt.& vi.失败，不及格；倒闭，破产；缺乏；衰退；
vi.衰退；失败，不及格；破产；不足；
vt.不及格；使失望；忘记；舍弃；
n.失败，失误；不及格；不及格者；[商]期货交割失期；

n.（对妇女的尊称）夫人；

在某种程度上；一点；

(1) self-catering holiday apartments
(2) You can visit the whole palace except for the private apartments.
(3) ...the private apartments of the Prince of Wales at St James's Palace.

apartment
[əˈpɑ:tmənt]
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adv.渴望地，热切地；

n.啤酒，麦酒；（一般）发酵饮料；[印，纺]比尔；

n.寓所，住房；房间；公寓楼；（有特殊用途或专属某人的）豪华寓所；

n.宠物；宠儿；受宠的人；生气；
adj.宠爱的，溺爱的；表示亲昵的；
vt.宠爱；爱抚，亲抚；
vi.<非正>亲吻；爱抚；

(1) She is always polite and considerate towards her employees.
(2) It was very considerate of him to wait.
(3) I think he's the most charming, most considerate man I've ever known...

considerate
[kənˈsɪdərət]
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n.位；地方；职位；座位；
vt.放置；获名次；投资；评价；
vi.得名次；名列前茅；[美国英语][赛马]得第二名；准确把…推到预定地点；

n.稻；稻米，大米；
vt.筛选；

n.武器；战争；臂；纹章；臂( arm的名词复数 )；武器；[复数]战事；权力；

adj.体贴的，体谅的；深思熟虑；到；慎重；

(1) The formula in Hollywood is simple—money talks.
(2) I am wiser than to believe what you call money talks.
(3) Try to keep your money talks as dispassionate as possible.

money talks.

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adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；

st.金钱万能。；

adj.好的；优秀的；有益的；漂亮的，健全的；
n.好处，利益；善良；善行；好人；
adv.同well；

vt.& vi.爱，热爱；爱戴；喜欢；赞美，称赞；
vt.喜爱；喜好；喜欢；爱慕；
n.爱情，爱意；疼爱；热爱；爱人，所爱之物；

(1) His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000.
(2) All the children are earning now.
(3) Your money would earn more in a high-interest account.

earn
[ə:n]
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vt.& vi.赚得；获得；赢得；博得；
vt.赚，赚得；获得；挣得；使得到；

n.嘴唇；（杯，壶等的）口，边缘；〈俚〉无理的回答；〈美〉律师；
adj.唇的；口头上的；唇音的；
vt.用嘴唇接触；接吻；〈俚〉轻轻地说，唱；把高尔夫球打到穴边而未进去；

实现，成真；应验；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

(1) She could no longer recollect the details of the letter.
(2) I don't recollect what he said.
(3) I recollect him/his saying that it was dangerous.

recollect
[ˌrekəˈlekt]
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vi.变为，成为；变得；变成；
vt.适合，适宜；相称，相当；变成；发生；

vi.倾听；留心听；听信；（让对方注意）听着；
n.听，倾听；

vt.记起，想起；
v.想起；回想，追忆，回忆，记忆；使（自己）想起一时忘掉的事；想到；

adj.强的；坚强的；强烈的；强壮的；
adv.强劲地；猛烈地；大大地；坚强地；

(1) She could not recall his name.
(2) If I recall correctly, he lives in Luton.
(3) I can't recall meeting her before.

recall
[rɪˈkɔ:l]
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adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的；

n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；（事件等的）进行；人种；
vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）参加比赛；（使）快速移动；
vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动；运转过快；空转；疾行；

vt.叫回，召回；使想起，回想；取消；调回工厂；
n.召回，唤回；记忆力，回想；罢免；收回通告；

n.人，人类；居民；人民；种族；
vt.居住于，布满；使住满人，在…殖民；把动物放养在；

(1) a critical moment in our country's history
(2) One of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition .
(3) Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.

critical
[ˈkrɪtɪkl]
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n.墨西哥；[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城；

vt.& vi.看见；领会，理解；查看；参观；
n.主教教区；主教权限；牧座；

n.大街，街道；

adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的；

(1) according to the assessor's statement, the fire damage was not severe.
(2) We wanted to buy a bigger house than this but we had to cut our coat according to our cloth.
(3) according to informed sources, a takeover bid is planned for next month.

according

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adj.这样的；如此的；这么大的；非常的；
pron.这样的事物[人]；

adv.依照；
v.给予( accord的现在分词 )；使和谐一致；使符合；使适合；adj.相符的，和谐的，相应的；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

赤贫，一贫如洗；

(1) proud parents
(2) the proud owner of a new car
(3) Your achievements are something to be proud of .

proud
[praʊd]
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adj.自豪的，得意的；光荣的，高尚的；傲慢的；有自尊心的；

（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻；

n.那时；那儿；其次；这儿；

st.金钱万能。；

(1) a place where children can play in safety
(2) The police are concerned for the safety of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days.
(3) He was kept in custody for his own safety .

safety
[ˈseɪfti]
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vt.印；给…以深刻印象；使铭记；
n.印象；印记；

n.安全，平安；安全设备，保险装置；保险器，安全瓣；[棒]安全打；

adj.有规律的；规则，整齐的；不变的；合格的；
n.正规军；主力（或正式）队员；常客；
adv.定期地；经常地；

n.衣服，衣物；寝具；
v.穿（衣）( clothe的第三人称单数)；给…提供衣服；（用语言）表达；覆盖；

(1) ‘Does he still work there? ’ ‘I believe so/not . ’
(2) Three sailors are missing, believed drowned.
(3) believe me, she's not right for you.

believe
[bɪˈli:v]
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n.无线电；收音机；无线电广播台；无线电收发报机；
vt.& vi.用无线电发送讯息；作无线电广播；用X射线拍照；

v信任；料想；笃信宗教；
vt.相信；以为，认为；对…信以为真；信任；

adv.无疑；一定，确实；（回答）当然，好；保管；

n.哺乳动物；

(1) discounts on televisions, stereos and much more besides
(2) I don't really want to go. besides, it's too late now.
(3) I've got no family besides my parents.

besides
[bɪˈsaɪdz]
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n.口袋，钱袋；金钱，财富；容器；凹处；
vt.隐藏；放进口袋；私吞，盗用；忍受；
adj.放在口袋里的；小的，迷你的；金钱上的；

替换，轮流；轮换；更替；倒换；

adj.单独的；独一无二的；独自的；
adv.单独地；独自地；孤独地；只，只有；

adv.而且；此外；以及；更；
prep.（表示排斥）除…之外（还有）；在…之外（还有），…之余兼；

(1) Is this milk fresh?
(2) fresh bread/flowers
(3) Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.

fresh
[freʃ]
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adj.每日的，日常的；一日的；每日一次的；每个工作日的；
n.日报；（不寄宿的）仆人，白天做家务的女佣；
adv.每日；逐日；每周日；日复一日地；

盯，凝视；睽；

vt.放置；铺放；涂，敷；产卵；
adj.世俗的；外行的；没有经验的；
n.叙事诗；性伙伴；

adj.新鲜的；淡水的；新的；无经验的；
adv.刚；最新的；
n.开始；新生；泛滥；淡水流；

(1) Dear Terry,'t cry please, you had try one's best enough.

try one's best
[trai wʌnz best]
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尽最大努力；肆力；

vi.停止；中断；逗留；（使）停止工作；
vt.塞住；堵塞；阻挠；止付；
n.停止；（管风琴的）音栓；停车站；（管风琴的）音管；

n.钓杆；

adj.很少的；很少；（与复数名词和复数动词连用）有些；几乎没有的；
pron.很少；有些（人、事物、地方）；（与复数动词连用）少数人；不和…一般多；
n.很少数；

(1) a fiercely ambitious young manager
(2) They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful) .
(3) the government's ambitious plans for social reform

ambitious
[æmˈbɪʃəs]
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adj.年幼的；有朝气的；年轻人的；青年的；
n.年轻人；幼小的动物，崽；

n.鲑鳟鱼；
v.钓[捕]鳟鱼；

adj.有雄心的；有野心的；有抱负的；炫耀的；

adj.清洁的；整齐的；新的；正派的；
vt.& vi.（使）清洁；变干净；除去…的灰尘；使…干净；
vi.清扫；
adv.完全地，彻底地；
n.打扫；

(1) They had been invited to a Hindu wedding and were not sure what happened on such occasions.
(2) He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse.
(3) She longed to find somebody who understood her problems, and in him she thought she had found such a person.

such
[sʌtʃ]
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n.生活方式；

adj.这样的；如此的；这么大的；非常的；
pron.这样的事物[人]；

conj.直到…时（为止）；在…之前；
vt.耕种；耕作；
n.钱柜，钱箱；放钱的抽屉；[地]冰碛土（物）；
prep.直到；

adj.贫穷的，贫乏的；令人怜悯的，可怜的；匮乏的；低劣的；
n.the poor 贫困者，穷人；

(1) That's absolutely right...
(2) Clocks never told the right time...
(3) Walking, done in the right way, is a form of aerobic exercise...

right
[raɪt]
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adj.强的( strong的最高级 )；坚强的；强烈的；强壮的；

兄弟；弟；小弟；棣；

adv.立刻，马上；向右，右边；恰当地；一直；
adj.右方的；正确的；合适的；好的，正常的；
n.正确，正当；右边；权利；右手；
vt.纠正；扶直，使正；整理；补偿；
vi.（船舶等）复正，恢复平稳；

n.硬币；金属钱币；[建筑]拐角，墙角石；
vt.制造硬币；杜撰；创造；