美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) population density
(2) low density forest
(3) the density of a gas
density
[ˈdensəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使恼怒;使恶化;使加剧;
n.密度;稠密,浓厚;[物]浓度,比重;愚钝;
简而言之,总之;一句话;简言之;
adj.难以预测的;难以预料的,未定局的;怀疑的,拿不准的;不明不白;
(1) Entertains the most high hope. for the greatest endeavor. makes the worst plan.
(2) But make no mistake: This cannot solely be America's endeavor.
(3) Please give me enough time make every effort and allow of my endeavor and its result.
endeavor
[enˈdevə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.尝试,试图;尽力,竭力;
n.努力,尽力;
n.容量;才能;性能;生产能力;
adj.充其量的,最大限度的;
vt.谈起;打开并开始用;用凿子扩大(或修光);(在桶上)钻孔取液体;
vi.<海>(船)突然横转;
n.(烤肉用的)炙叉;胸针;
依靠…生活;
(1) The flowers give off a heady scent at night.
(2) If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off poisonous gases.
(3) Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night.
give off
[ɡiv ɔf]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(枪)扳机;起动装置,扳柄;引发其他事件的一件事;[电子学]触发器,触发电器;
vt.引发,触发;扣…的扳机;发射或使爆炸(武器或爆炸性弹药);
vi.犹豫,踌躇;不愿;支吾;停顿;
vt.对…犹豫;不情愿;
发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出;
adj.属于偏执狂的;患妄想狂的;过分猜疑的;
n.偏执狂患者;妄想症患者;
(1) Ventilate the room properly when paint stripping...
(2) The pit is ventilated by a steel fan.
(3) He did not think it the job of officials to ventilate their doubts or daydreams.
ventilation
[ˌventɪ'leɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.商品;日用品;有价值的物品;有利,有益;
n.空气流通;通风设备;通风方法;公开讨论;
v.使(某事物)制度化( institutionalize的过去式和过去分词);将(某人)收容在社会福利机构;
考虑到; 体谅;允许有; 留出;
(1) He expected his daughters to be meek and submissive.
(2) She followed him like a submissive child.
(3) ‘You're right and I was wrong, ’ he said submissively.
submissive
[səbˈmɪsɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.释放;放开;发布;发行;
n.释放,排放,解除;释放令;公映的新影片,发布的新闻[消息];
adj.顺从的,唯命是从的;柔顺;帖;贴;
vi.黏附;附着;坚持;追随;
vt.使粘附;遵循,坚持;追随,依附;
adj.无所不在的;普遍存在的;
(1) political groups agitating for social change
(2) Her family are agitating to have her transferred to a prison in the UK.
(3) The women who worked in these mills had begun to agitate for better conditions.
agitate
[ˈædʒɪteɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.获得;贮藏,积累;
n.谷仓;
n.不利,劣势,短处;损失;
n.合计;聚集体;骨料;集料(可成混凝土或修路等用的);
adj.总数的,总计的;聚合的;[地]聚成岩的;
vt.使聚集,使积聚;总计达;
vt.搅动,摇动;使不安;激烈讨论;
vi.鼓动,煽动;
(1) a seemingly stupid question
(2) a seemingly endless journey
(3) seemingly, he borrowed the money from the bank.
seemingly
[ˈsi:mɪŋli]
📢 UK 📢 US
通过…获益;受益;得力;受用;
n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西或人;
vt.使高兴,使欣喜;
vi.感到高兴[快乐];
vt.丢弃,抛弃;解雇;出牌;
n.被抛弃的人[物];丢弃,抛弃;打出的牌;打出的牌;
vi.出无用的牌;垫牌;
adv.看来似乎;表面上看来;貌似;
(1) technological developments in telecommunications
(2) the telecommunications industry
(3) [只用于名词前]a telecommunication company
telecommunications

📢 UK 📢 US
给…让出空地方;
vt.丢下,用力投掷;大声叫骂,愤慨的说出;推到,推翻;
vi.猛投,猛掷;
vt.& vi.毁坏;劫掠;
n.破坏;蹂躏;
n.[电]电通信;电信,通讯;电信学;电讯;
(1) an accomplished artist/actor/chef
(2) She was an elegant and accomplished woman.
(3) She is an accomplished painter.
accomplished
[əˈkʌmplɪʃt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.知道;
意识到;
adv.很,十分,特别,极其;离奇地;出奇;倍加;
至多, 充其量;顶多;
adj.熟练的;完成的;学识渊博的;有修养的;
v.完成(accomplish的过去式和过去分词);达到(目的);实现(诺言、计划等);
(1) particulate pollution
(2) ...the particulate pollution in our atmosphere.
(3) The key technology of the diesel exhaust particulate filter is filter regeneration.
particulate
[pɑ:ˈtɪkjələt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.极薄的,极微弱的;
adj.微粒的,粒子的;
n.微粒,粒子;
vt.打开;散开;
vt.& vi.接近,走近,靠近;
vt.接近;着手处理;使移近;试图贿赂(或影响,疏通);
n.方法;途径;接近;
vi.靠近;
(1) I'm a complete novice at skiing.
(2) computer software for novices/the novice user
(3) I'm a novice at these things, Lieutenant. You're the professional...
novice
[ˈnɒvɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.引起;创始,创作;开始,发生;发明;
vi.起源于,来自;产生;起航;
adj.突出的,杰出的;突起的;著名的;荦;
n.宿醉(酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服);遗留的感觉(或风俗、习惯等);<医>后遗症;残余物;
n.初学者,新手;新信徒;尚未赢过大赛的赛马;
(1) She has six previous convictions for theft.
(2) He plans to appeal against his conviction.
(3) an offence which carries, on conviction, a sentence of not more than five years' imprisonment
conviction
[kənˈvɪkʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.定罪;说服;确信;信念;
邻近,接界;近乎;接壤;濒;
n.窗玻璃;窗格;嵌板;方框;
vt.装窗玻璃于;镶嵌板于;用染色小布片拼做(衣服);
vt.产生;造成;引起;
vi.形成;引起;
(1) The regime built up the largest army in Africa...
(2) The collection has been built up over the last seventeen years...
(3) Build her up with kindness and a sympathetic ear...
build up
[bild ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.大量的;结实的,牢固的;重大的;
n.本质;重要材料;
adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
逐步建立;增进;(在某个地方)盖满了建筑物;宣扬;
在于;位于;躺在;分娩;
there is no place like home

📢 UK 📢 US
vi.宣布参加竞选;当播音员;
vt.宣布;述说;声称;预告;
在家千日好;
adj.闷热的,不通气的;古板的,保守的;枯燥无味的;一本正经的;
adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛应用;普及的;
(1) ‘I'm feeling really depressed. ’ ‘The winter here has that effect sometimes. ’
(2) I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect.
(3) I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.
effect
[ɪˈfekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.值得表扬的,值得称赞的;很好的;可推荐的;
不管, 不顾;无;不拘;
n.计算;账目;船只位置的推算;(尤指体育运动)属于可能胜出者行列之内;
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词);猜想;考虑;<非正>思忖;
n.影响;效果;印象;所有物;
vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果);
(1) Radon is known to be harmful to humans in large quantities.
(2) Such chemicals taken up by plants can be harmful to humans and animals.
(3) Generally speaking, natural obesity should not be harmful to human bodies.
be harmful to
[bi: ˈhɑ:mfəl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的;(痛苦,感情,冷气等)感觉得到的;同“self-conscious“;
妨害;
n.礼仪,礼节;规矩;礼数;
vt.评定;估价;对(财产、收入等)进行估价(作为征税根据);确定(损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等)的金额;
(1) a well-ventilated room
(2) The bathroom is ventilated by means of an extractor fan.
(3) [不可数名词]a ventilation shaft
ventilate
[ˈventɪleɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.不变,不变性,永恒性;
戴水肺潜水;
adj.广阔的,广大的;范围广泛的;[物]广延的;[逻]外延的;
vt.使通风;通风;公开;公开讨论;
(1) High - density plywood was used for all formed surfaces.
(2) This high initial capitalization is rapidly amortized in the well managed high - density orchard.
(3) This region contains areas which are prinarily covered with either high density conifers or meadow hardwoods.
high-density
[hai ˈdensiti]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.使复苏;使复兴;
[医]高密度;
n.二氧化碳;
n.(声音的)抑扬顿挫;节奏;韵律;调子;
(1) a global perspective
(2) Try to see the issue from a different perspective .
(3) a report that looks at the education system from the perspective of deaf people
perspective
[pəˈspektɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.队列,阵列;数组;一大批;衣服;
vt.排列;部署兵力;打扮,装饰;
vt.确保;担保获得[避免];使(某人)获得;使安全;
n.透镜,望远镜;观点,看法;远景,景色;洞察力;
adj.(按照)透视画法的;透视的;
v.充满;
(1) spoken/written discourse
(2) discourse analysis
(3) He was hoping for some lively political discourse at the meeting.
discourse
[ˈdɪskɔ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.论述,交谈;正式的讨论;
vi.演说;谈论;
vt.叙述;讨论;
adj.平流层的,同温层的;
adj.沉静的,宁静的,安宁的;安详的;晴朗的;清澈的;
n.(总称)机器;(政府等的)机关,组织;机器的运转部份;机械装置;
(1) The limit for carbon monoxide is 4.5 per cent of the exhaust gas.
(2) Objective To explore resistance to carbon monoxide poisonous hypoxia by Ligustrazin.
(3) Others monitor methane, carbon monoxide, ozone, lead, and all sorts of particles.
carbon monoxide
[ˈkɑ:bən məˈnɔkˌsaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.放射性的;
n.接近,邻近;接近度,距离;亲近;
n.一氧化碳;
adj.& adv.两手叉腰的[地];
(1) We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
(2) Hold your breath and count to ten.
(3) His breath smelt of garlic.
breath
[breθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.前哨;警戒部队;前哨基地;边区村落;
n.运动;手势;动机,意向;请求;
vt.打手势;向某人点头或摇头示意;打手势要求[指示];
vi.运动;打手势;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
n.评论;注释;意见;说明;
vt.& vi.评论,谈论;
vt.表达意见;解释,注释;
vi.作注释;作注解;作解释;作评语;
(1) I'd convinced myself (that) I was right.
(2) I've been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
(3) You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
convince
[kənˈvɪns]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使相信,说服,使承认;使明白;使确信;使悔悟,使认错[罪];
adj.有利的,有益的;[法]可享受利益的;
adj.冷淡的;微温的;不热心的;温和;
n.推理,论证;运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程;论究,论断;
v.推理,思考;争辩;说服;
adj.推理的;有关推理的;
(1) food additives
(2) additive-free orange juice
(3) chemical additives in petrol
additive
[ˈædətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.添加剂;添加物;[数]加法;
adj.附加的;[化]加成的,加和的;[数]加法的;
adj.机智的,机敏的;得体的;老练的,圆滑的;婉转;
adj.离奇的;奇特的(指态度,容貌,款式等);奇怪的;奇幻;
n.刀具,刀叉;刀剑制造业;
(1) profound changes in the earth's climate
(2) My father's death had a profound effect on us all.
(3) profound insights
profound
[prəˈfaʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.压破,压碎;镇压;弄皱;挤榨,榨出;
vi.挤;被压碎,被起皱;
n.粉碎,被压碎的状态;(特指女子对男性的)迷恋;拥挤的人群;果汁饮料;
adj.深厚的;意义深远的;严重的;知识渊博的;
n.〈诗〉深海,大洋;深渊;(灵魂)深处;
显露, 为大家所周知;东窗事发;
n.点,小圆点;
vt.打点于;散布于;点缀;以小圆点标出;
(1) We address and analyze issues such as the side effect and ambiguity in Han folding.
(2) If doesn't the leg get hurt what side effect does dozen of long canister gesso have?
(3) Honey and what take poisonous side effect together?
side effect
[said iˈfekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无能力的;不胜任的;不适当的;
n.无能者;不胜任者;
n.态度,立场;站姿,被放置的姿势;位置;(运动员的)始发姿势;
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
玩得高兴,过得快活;耍笑;玩耍;
(1) peripheral information
(2) Fund-raising is peripheral to their main activities.
(3) the peripheral nervous system
peripheral
[pəˈrɪfərəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.外围的;次要的;(神经)末梢区域的;
n.外部设备;
vt.催促;推进,驱策;力劝,规劝;极力主张;
n.刺激,冲动;推动力;
vi.催促;强烈要求,竭力主张;
vi.区分,辨别,分清;辨别是非;
vt.区分,辨别,分清;辨别出,识别;引人注目,有别于;使杰出,使著名;
adj.迂回的,曲折的;不光明正大的,不正直的;不坦诚的,狡猾的;不正当;
(1) Water splashed onto the floor.
(2) Rain splashed against the windows.
(3) He splashed cold water on his face.
splash
[splæʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.准备好的,现成的;即时的,敏捷的;情愿的;即将的;
vt.做好…的准备;
adv.预先;已完成地;
n.现款;
vt.使(液体)溅起;
vi.(指液体)溅落;
n.(光、色等的)斑点;溅泼声;溅上的斑点;溅泼的量;
vt.承认;鸣谢;对…打招呼;告知已收到;
adj.基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的;
n.必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西;
(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.
breathe
[bri:ð]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使协调;<音>调音;
n.汹涌;大浪,波涛;
v.汹涌;起大浪,蜂拥而来;
adv.各自地;各个地;分别地;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
(1) the sun's harmful ultra-violet rays
(2) Many household products are potentially harmful.
(3) Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.
harmful
[ˈhɑ:mfəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良;
adj.不用言辞表达的;
vt.尊敬,敬重;认为,以为;考虑;估价;
n.尊敬,尊重;意见,看法;评价;名声;
n.预言者,预兆;
vt.预告;充做…的前驱;
(1) political savvy
(2) savvy shoppers
(3) He is known for his political savvy and strong management skills.
savvy
[ˈsævi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.讽刺作家;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
v.知道,了解;
n.机智;头脑;理解;悟性;
adj.有见识的,懂实际知识的,通情达理的;
adj.持久的,不朽的;
v.(长时间地)忍受,忍耐,容忍( endure的现在分词 );持续,持久,坚持下去;
(1) The missile fell harmlessly into the sea.
(2) It's just a bit of harmless fun.
(3) The bacteria are harmless to humans.
harmless
[ˈhɑ:mləs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.条纹;种类;军士军阶;犯人穿的横条囚衣;
vt.使带有条纹;
n.妇女连衣裙的上身,妇女紧身马甲,妇女紧身胸衣;
n.含义;含蓄,含意,言外之意;卷入,牵连,牵涉,纠缠;[逻辑学]蕴涵,蕴含;
adj.无害的,不致伤的;没有受到损失或免于法律责任的;
(1) Nothing about this sum has come to light.
(2) It has come to light that he was lying.
(3) The conspiracy did not come to light until a newspaper reporter noticed.
come to light
[kʌm tu: lait]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.附着于,紧贴;抓紧或抱住;坚持;沿(岸)前进,贴着(墙)走;
vt.依恋,依附于;
显露, 为大家所周知;东窗事发;
adj.协调的;协定的;协商好的;[乐]合拍调的;
adj.古色古香的;少见的,古怪的;离奇有趣的,;做得精巧的;
(1) a propane gas cylinder
(2) ...a propane gas cylinder.
(3) Combustion systems can fire on natural gas or propane.
propane
[ˈprəʊpeɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.发起者,主办者;担保者;倡议者,提案人;后援组织;
vt.赞助;
adj.自由自在的,无阻碍的;倜傥;散帻斜簪;
n.丙烷;
adv.符合语法规则地;
(1) carbon dioxide emissions are the primary source of greenhouse gases.
(2) The Kyoto Protocol is a commitment to reduce the amounts of carbon dioxide output.
(3) It adopts carbon dioxide protection welding . Chassis is treated through shot blast. It has and firmness.
carbon dioxide
[ˈkɑ:bən daɪˈɔksaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.以朋友的方式对待;帮助;照顾;
n.种族地位,种族特点,种族渊源;
n.球场;程度;沥青;树脂;倾斜;
vt.用沥青涂;扔,投;树起,搭起;定位于;
vi.抛,扔;[棒球]当投手;搭帐篷;向前跌或冲;
n.二氧化碳;
(1) Price changes must not adversely affect the living standards of the people.
(2) We commented adversely upon the imbecility of that message of telegraphic style.
(3) Widely fluctuating exchange rates may adversely affect international trade.
adversely
[əd'vɜ:slɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.添加剂;添加物;[数]加法;
adj.附加的;[化]加成的,加和的;[数]加法的;
adv.逆地,反对地;不利地;有害地;
n.英镑;磅;兽栏;重击声;
vt.& vi.连续重击;咚咚地走;
vi.(持续地)苦干;(驾舟时)拍打(水面);(心脏)狂跳;脚步沉重地走(或跑);
vt.连续重击;捣碎,碾碎;强迫吸收;猛烈袭击;
照料自己;自力谋生;
(1) She continued her recitation of the week's events.
(2) The transmission began with a recitation from the Koran.
(3) The letter was short — a simple recitation of their problem.
recitation
[ˌresɪˈteɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
迟早有用;
adj.深远的,广泛的,深至远处的;
n.车辆;交通工具;传播媒介,媒介物;[药]赋形剂;
n.朗诵;背诵;习题课;
(1) Most galaxy associations are small and have a low density contrast.
(2) Flotation is a process for separating low density solids or liquid particles from a liquid phase.
(3) Since density increases with the concentration of red cells, an unusually low density may indicate anemia.
low-density
[ləu ˈdensiti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.马刺;激励因素;支柱;(公路或铁路的)支线;
vt.策(马)前进;(尤指用马刺)策(马)加速;鞭策;
vi.策马飞奔;急速前进;
[医]低密度(的);
adj.贵重的,宝贵的;有价值的;可评估的;
n.贵重物品,财宝;
adj.无害的,不致伤的;没有受到损失或免于法律责任的;
(1) to release a prisoner/hostage
(2) Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.
(3) He refused to release her arm.
release
[rɪˈli:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.释放;放开;发布;发行;
n.释放,排放,解除;释放令;公映的新影片,发布的新闻[消息];
adj.沉思的;体贴的;缜密思考过的,深思熟虑的;
n.鉴赏家,鉴定家;行家,内行,权威;
adj.种族的,部落的;某文化群体的;
n.少数民族的成员;
(1) potential customers
(2) a potential source of conflict
(3) a potential prime minister
potential
[pəˈtenʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.微粒的,粒子的;
n.微粒,粒子;
adj.专注的,投入的;献身的;专用的;
v.奉献(dedicate的过去式和过去分词);
adj.潜在的,有可能的;[语法学]可能语气的,表示可能性的;有能力的;
n.潜力,潜能;[物]电位,势能;潜能的事物;[语]可能语气;
n.柱,台柱,顶梁柱;墩,柱脚;(组织、制度、信仰等的)核心;
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