背单词v3

(1) a seemingly stupid question
(2) a seemingly endless journey
(3) seemingly, he borrowed the money from the bank.

seemingly
[ˈsi:mɪŋli]
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n.（宝石的重量单位）克拉；，（金子）开（以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位）；=karat；

引起，导致，以…为结局；落得；致使；

adv.看来似乎；表面上看来；貌似；

n.态度，立场；站姿，被放置的姿势；位置；（运动员的）始发姿势；

(1) Price changes must not adversely affect the living standards of the people.
(2) We commented adversely upon the imbecility of that message of telegraphic style.
(3) Widely fluctuating exchange rates may adversely affect international trade.

adversely
[əd'vɜ:slɪ]
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v.（为…）大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 )；

adv.逆地，反对地；不利地；有害地；

adv.长话短说；总而言之；

n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西或人；
vt.使高兴，使欣喜；
vi.感到高兴[快乐]；

(1) a global perspective
(2) Try to see the issue from a different perspective .
(3) a report that looks at the education system from the perspective of deaf people

perspective
[pəˈspektɪv]
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n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；

n.免疫；

vi.挥舞；茂盛，繁荣；活跃，蓬勃；
vt.挥动，挥舞；
n.挥舞，挥动；花样，华丽的辞藻；夸张的行为或手势；花式吹奏；

n.透镜，望远镜；观点，看法；远景，景色；洞察力；
adj.（按照）透视画法的；透视的；

(1) We address and analyze issues such as the side effect and ambiguity in Han folding.
(2) If doesn't the leg get hurt what side effect does dozen of long canister gesso have?
(3) Honey and what take poisonous side effect together?

side effect
[said iˈfekt]
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adj.适于抓住的；

n.（药物等起到的）副作用；

n.硕士学位；

adv.亲爱地；深情地；天真地；盲目轻信地；

(1) She has six previous convictions for theft.
(2) He plans to appeal against his conviction.
(3) an offence which carries, on conviction, a sentence of not more than five years' imprisonment

conviction
[kənˈvɪkʃn]
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n.定罪；说服；确信；信念；

adj.切实可行的；能养活的；能自行生产发育的；有望实现的；

n.车辆；交通工具；传播媒介，媒介物；[药]赋形剂；

(1) She continued her recitation of the week's events.
(2) The transmission began with a recitation from the Koran.
(3) The letter was short — a simple recitation of their problem.

recitation
[ˌresɪˈteɪʃn]
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n.木材；隆隆声；废物；
vt.& vi.砍伐；笨重地行进；胡乱堆积；

n.朗诵；背诵；习题课；

n.<贬>窥淫癖者（喜欢窥视他人性行为）；刺探隐秘者（喜欢刺探他人的问题或私生活）；

vt.竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳；
vi.争斗；竞争；争夺；n.比赛；竞赛；搏斗；

(1) Nothing about this sum has come to light.
(2) It has come to light that he was lying.
(3) The conspiracy did not come to light until a newspaper reporter noticed.

come to light
[kʌm tu: lait]
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根据；用…的话；就…而言；以…为单位；

n.误解；错觉；错误想法；

显露，为大家所周知；东窗事发；

n.鉴赏家，鉴定家；行家，内行，权威；

(1) spoken/written discourse
(2) discourse analysis
(3) He was hoping for some lively political discourse at the meeting.

discourse
[ˈdɪskɔ:s]
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n.论述，交谈；正式的讨论；
vi.演说；谈论；
vt.叙述；讨论；

adv.逆地，反对地；不利地；有害地；

整体来看；普遍说来，一般地说；

知道；意识；察觉；

(1) The regime built up the largest army in Africa...
(2) The collection has been built up over the last seventeen years...
(3) Build her up with kindness and a sympathetic ear...

build up
[bild ʌp]
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adj.行动缓慢的；缓缓移动的；晚的；迟的；

大惊小怪；大做文章；

发出；放出；散发出；放射出；

逐步建立；增进；（在某个地方）盖满了建筑物；宣扬；

(1) technological developments in telecommunications
(2) the telecommunications industry
(3) [只用于名词前]a telecommunication company

telecommunications

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n.[电]电通信；电信，通讯；电信学；电讯；

[医]低密度（的）；

大量的；许多；

vt.确保；担保获得[避免]；使（某人）获得；使安全；

(1) ‘I'm feeling really depressed. ’ ‘The winter here has that effect sometimes. ’
(2) I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect.
(3) I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.

effect
[ɪˈfekt]
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adv.看来似乎；表面上看来；貌似；

n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

n.影响；效果；印象；所有物；
vt.使发生；引起；产生（效果）；

vt.评价；求…的值（或数）；对…评价；[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值；
vi.评价，估价；

(1) political savvy
(2) savvy shoppers
(3) He is known for his political savvy and strong management skills.

savvy
[ˈsævi]
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v.知道，了解；
n.机智；头脑；理解；悟性；
adj.有见识的，懂实际知识的，通情达理的；

n.征服，击败；战利品；（尤指）爱情的俘虏；赢得（物）；

n.过渡，转变，变迁；[语]转换；[乐]变调；

在家千日好；

(1) Ventilate the room properly when paint stripping...
(2) The pit is ventilated by a steel fan.
(3) He did not think it the job of officials to ventilate their doubts or daydreams.

ventilation
[ˌventɪ'leɪʃn]
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v.竞选，赶快去请；

n.空气流通；通风设备；通风方法；公开讨论；

v.行；走；往；回（家）；

vt.搅动，摇动；使不安；激烈讨论；
vi.鼓动，煽动；

(1) potential customers
(2) a potential source of conflict
(3) a potential prime minister

potential
[pəˈtenʃl]
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vt.追上，赶上；压倒；（不愉快的事）突然降临；

vt.& vi.（使）自动化；使自动操作；

adj.（指空气）暖和的；温暖的；芳香的；能止痛的；

adj.潜在的，有可能的；[语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的；有能力的；
n.潜力，潜能；[物]电位，势能；潜能的事物；[语]可能语气；

(1) particulate pollution
(2) ...the particulate pollution in our atmosphere.
(3) The key technology of the diesel exhaust particulate filter is filter regeneration.

particulate
[pɑ:ˈtɪkjələt]
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n.预言者，预兆；
vt.预告；充做…的前驱；

n.名望，声誉；威名；声威；

adj.迂回的，曲折的；不光明正大的，不正直的；不坦诚的，狡猾的；不正当；

adj.微粒的，粒子的；
n.微粒，粒子；

(1) a well-ventilated room
(2) The bathroom is ventilated by means of an extractor fan.
(3) [不可数名词]a ventilation shaft

ventilate
[ˈventɪleɪt]
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adj.命中注定的；难逃一死的；
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词)；判定；使…的失败（或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局）成为必然；宣判；

vt.使通风；通风；公开；公开讨论；

n.糖浆，糖汁；糖浆类药品；甜蜜的情感；果汁，甜汁；

n.[化]元素；要素；原理；[电]电阻丝；

there is no place like home

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adj.值得的；有报酬的；

adj.（动物）多鳞的；（皮肤）干燥粗糙的；鳞片状；

在家千日好；

n.分类；分级；类别；（动植物等的）分类学；

(1) I'm a complete novice at skiing.
(2) computer software for novices/the novice user
(3) I'm a novice at these things, Lieutenant. You're the professional...

novice
[ˈnɒvɪs]
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vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

vt.取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现；

n.初学者，新手；新信徒；尚未赢过大赛的赛马；

显露，为大家所周知；东窗事发；

(1) We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
(2) Hold your breath and count to ten.
(3) His breath smelt of garlic.

breath
[breθ]
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回转；回顾；向后伸展；背叛；

n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

adj.[医]雾化的，粉末状的；
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 )；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

adv.在最坏的情况下；

(1) political groups agitating for social change
(2) Her family are agitating to have her transferred to a prison in the UK.
(3) The women who worked in these mills had begun to agitate for better conditions.

agitate
[ˈædʒɪteɪt]
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vt.承认；鸣谢；对…打招呼；告知已收到；

adj.极薄的，极微弱的；

vt.搅动，摇动；使不安；激烈讨论；
vi.鼓动，煽动；

vt.使通风；通风；公开；公开讨论；

(1) food additives
(2) additive-free orange juice
(3) chemical additives in petrol

additive
[ˈædətɪv]
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vi.减弱，平息；（洪水）退去，（热度）消退；沉下去；坐下；

n.英勇；高超技艺；

n.添加剂；添加物；[数]加法；
adj.附加的；[化]加成的，加和的；[数]加法的；

vt.获得；贮藏，积累；
n.谷仓；

(1) an accomplished artist/actor/chef
(2) She was an elegant and accomplished woman.
(3) She is an accomplished painter.

accomplished
[əˈkʌmplɪʃt]
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adj.熟练的；完成的；学识渊博的；有修养的；
v.完成(accomplish的过去式和过去分词)；达到（目的）；实现（诺言、计划等）；

n.柱，台柱，顶梁柱；墩，柱脚；（组织、制度、信仰等的）核心；

n.朗诵；背诵；习题课；

vt.使协调；<音>调音；

(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.

breathe
[bri:ð]
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生（孩子），生育；引起，产生；娩出；娩；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

adj.非常宝贵的；无法估计的；无价的；金不换；

adj.无数的，数不清的；指不胜屈；不可胜数；无可胜数；

(1) The flowers give off a heady scent at night.
(2) If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off poisonous gases.
(3) Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night.

give off
[ɡiv ɔf]
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adj.值得羡慕的；引起妒忌的；

adj.终年的，长久的；多年生的；不断生长的；四季不断的；
n.多年生植物；长期存在的；

发出；放出；散发出；放射出；

n.牛马饲料；寻找粮草；
vi.搜寻（食物），尤指动物觅（食）；（尤指用手）搜寻（东西）；

(1) The limit for carbon monoxide is 4.5 per cent of the exhaust gas.
(2) Objective To explore resistance to carbon monoxide poisonous hypoxia by Ligustrazin.
(3) Others monitor methane, carbon monoxide, ozone, lead, and all sorts of particles.

carbon monoxide
[ˈkɑ:bən məˈnɔkˌsaɪd]
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vi.附着于，紧贴；抓紧或抱住；坚持；沿（岸）前进，贴着（墙）走；
vt.依恋，依附于；

不但…而且…；

adj.住宅的，适于作住宅的；与居住有关的；适宜作住宅的；

n.一氧化碳；

(1) to release a prisoner/hostage
(2) Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.
(3) He refused to release her arm.

release
[rɪˈli:s]
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adj.持久的，不朽的；
v.（长时间地）忍受，忍耐，容忍( endure的现在分词 )；持续，持久，坚持下去；

adj.危险的；不吉祥的；凶兆的；险恶的；

vt.在（某物上）作物主标志（尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母）；使（某事物）针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化；在（物品）上标出姓名（记号）；使…拟人化；

vt.释放；放开；发布；发行；
n.释放，排放，解除；释放令；公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息]；

(1) carbon dioxide emissions are the primary source of greenhouse gases.
(2) The Kyoto Protocol is a commitment to reduce the amounts of carbon dioxide output.
(3) It adopts carbon dioxide protection welding . Chassis is treated through shot blast. It has and firmness.

carbon dioxide
[ˈkɑ:bən daɪˈɔksaɪd]
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adj.过剩的；多余的；
n.剩余额；公积金；顺差；盈余；

n.二氧化碳；

vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

(1) population density
(2) low density forest
(3) the density of a gas

density
[ˈdensəti]
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adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

n.密度；稠密，浓厚；[物]浓度，比重；愚钝；

vi.（靠很少的钱或食物）维持生活，生存下去；

adj.天文学的；极大的；

(1) profound changes in the earth's climate
(2) My father's death had a profound effect on us all.
(3) profound insights

profound
[prəˈfaʊnd]
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vi.兴盛，兴隆；长得健壮；茁壮成长；

adj.深厚的；意义深远的；严重的；知识渊博的；
n.〈诗〉深海，大洋；深渊；（灵魂）深处；

vt.规定；使明确；精确地解释；画出…的线条；
vi.（给词、短语等）下定义，构成释义；

vt.限制，限定；约束，束缚；

(1) the sun's harmful ultra-violet rays
(2) Many household products are potentially harmful.
(3) Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.

harmful
[ˈhɑ:mfəl]
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adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；

n.含义；含蓄，含意，言外之意；卷入，牵连，牵涉，纠缠；[逻辑学]蕴涵，蕴含；

vt.& vi.打断（别人的话等）；阻止；截断；
vt.暂停；中断；打扰；妨碍；
vi.打断；
n.中断；暂停；

n.透镜，望远镜；观点，看法；远景，景色；洞察力；
adj.（按照）透视画法的；透视的；

(1) I'd convinced myself (that) I was right.
(2) I've been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
(3) You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.

convince
[kənˈvɪns]
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n.推理，论证；运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程；论究，论断；
v.推理，思考；争辩；说服；
adj.推理的；有关推理的；

vt.（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想；
vi.联盟；陪伴同事；n.合伙人；伴侣，同志；非正式会员；
adj.联合的；合伙的；非正式的；（性质上）有密切联系的；

adj.& adv.两手叉腰的[地]；

vt.使相信，说服，使承认；使明白；使确信；使悔悟，使认错[罪]；

(1) The missile fell harmlessly into the sea.
(2) It's just a bit of harmless fun.
(3) The bacteria are harmless to humans.

harmless
[ˈhɑ:mləs]
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adj.卷曲的，古怪的；变态的；

n.[计算机]程序；例行公事；日常工作；固定节目；
adj.例行的；常规的；日常的；普通的；

vt.& vi.（使）发出格格的响声，（使）作嘎嘎声；喋喋不休地说话；
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动，堕下或走动；
vt.使紧张，使恐惧；给（桅索）扎梯绳；
n.嘎嘎声；发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具；呼噜声；音响构造；

adj.无害的，不致伤的；没有受到损失或免于法律责任的；

(1) a propane gas cylinder
(2) ...a propane gas cylinder.
(3) Combustion systems can fire on natural gas or propane.

propane
[ˈprəʊpeɪn]
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n.稳定的进程；要旨；男高音；票据的限期；
adj.男高音的；

n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

v.以…为傲；

n.丙烷；

(1) peripheral information
(2) Fund-raising is peripheral to their main activities.
(3) the peripheral nervous system

peripheral
[pəˈrɪfərəl]
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n.远距离照相术，传真电报术；

adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

vt.包围；围绕；

adj.外围的；次要的；（神经）末梢区域的；
n.外部设备；

(1) Most galaxy associations are small and have a low density contrast.
(2) Flotation is a process for separating low density solids or liquid particles from a liquid phase.
(3) Since density increases with the concentration of red cells, an unusually low density may indicate anemia.

low-density
[ləu ˈdensiti]
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n.类似；相像性；相仿性；类似性，相似物；

[医]低密度（的）；

vt.& vi.（为…）哀悼；悲叹；悔恨；痛惜；
n.哀歌，挽歌；悲恸，恸哭；悲痛之情；悼词；

n.前哨；警戒部队；前哨基地；边区村落；

(1) He expected his daughters to be meek and submissive.
(2) She followed him like a submissive child.
(3) ‘You're right and I was wrong, ’ he said submissively.

submissive
[səbˈmɪsɪv]
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adj.顺从的，唯命是从的；柔顺；帖；贴；

出生证明；

adj.专注的，投入的；献身的；专用的；
v.奉献(dedicate的过去式和过去分词)；

adj.轮流的；交替的；间隔的；代替的；
vi.交替；轮流；
vt.使交替；使轮流；
n.〈美〉（委员）代理人；候补者；替换物；

(1) Water splashed onto the floor.
(2) Rain splashed against the windows.
(3) He splashed cold water on his face.

splash
[splæʃ]
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n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；
vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；

vt.使（液体）溅起；
vi.（指液体）溅落；
n.（光、色等的）斑点；溅泼声；溅上的斑点；溅泼的量；

n.遗产；遗赠；

至多，充其量；顶多；

(1) High - density plywood was used for all formed surfaces.
(2) This high initial capitalization is rapidly amortized in the well managed high - density orchard.
(3) This region contains areas which are prinarily covered with either high density conifers or meadow hardwoods.

high-density
[hai ˈdensiti]
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[医]高密度；

n.密度；稠密，浓厚；[物]浓度，比重；愚钝；

n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；

n.穿过；横贯，横切；横木；[建]横梁；
vt.横越，横贯；通过；[法]否认，反驳；[木工]横刨；
vi.来回移动；旋转；横越；
adj.横贯的；横切的；

(1) Radon is known to be harmful to humans in large quantities.
(2) Such chemicals taken up by plants can be harmful to humans and animals.
(3) Generally speaking, natural obesity should not be harmful to human bodies.

be harmful to
[bi: ˈhɑ:mfəl tu:]
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妨害；

由…起源；取自；

n.存货清单；财产目录，财产目录的编制；存货总值；清查；
vt.编制…的目录；开列…的清单；盘存；总结；

涉及；指的是；适用于；参考；

(1) Entertains the most high hope. for the greatest endeavor. makes the worst plan.
(2) But make no mistake: This cannot solely be America's endeavor.
(3) Please give me enough time make every effort and allow of my endeavor and its result.

endeavor
[enˈdevə]
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vt.包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成；

vt.& vi.（鱼、蛙等）大量产（卵）；引起，酿成；
vt.大量生产；
n.（鱼、蛙等的）子，卵；（裂殖菌类植物的）丝，菌；产物，结果；

n.礁，暗礁；[矿]矿脉；[航]缩帆部，榫帆部；
vt.收帆，缩帆；

vt.& vi.尝试，试图；尽力，竭力；
n.努力，尽力；