美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) peripheral information
(2) Fund-raising is peripheral to their main activities.
(3) the peripheral nervous system
peripheral
[pəˈrɪfərəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.外围的;次要的;(神经)末梢区域的;
n.外部设备;
涉及;指的是;适用于;参考;
adj.政治的;政党的;对政治有兴趣的;争权夺利的;
adj.有角塔的;角塔状的;
(1) She continued her recitation of the week's events.
(2) The transmission began with a recitation from the Koran.
(3) The letter was short — a simple recitation of their problem.
recitation
[ˌresɪˈteɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.减少,减小;减少量;
vi.&vt.减少,减小;
出生证明;
n.陆地动物饲养所,玻璃容器;
n.朗诵;背诵;习题课;
(1) carbon dioxide emissions are the primary source of greenhouse gases.
(2) The Kyoto Protocol is a commitment to reduce the amounts of carbon dioxide output.
(3) It adopts carbon dioxide protection welding . Chassis is treated through shot blast. It has and firmness.
carbon dioxide
[ˈkɑ:bən daɪˈɔksaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.(意外地、突然地)出现;突然出现;发出爆裂声;(突然地)行动;
vt.(突然地)伸出;(突然地)提出问题;(把准备好的东西)突然拿出来;敲击;
n.流行音乐;汽水;(尤用作称呼)爸;(迅速打上的)记号;
adj.流行音乐的;通俗风格的;通俗的;现代的;
adv.爆炸;砰地;
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol);
adj.外围的;次要的;(神经)末梢区域的;
n.外部设备;
n.二氧化碳;
vt.& vi.(使)自动化;使自动操作;
(1) an accomplished artist/actor/chef
(2) She was an elegant and accomplished woman.
(3) She is an accomplished painter.
accomplished
[əˈkʌmplɪʃt]
📢 UK 📢 US
把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物;设法确保出现某事物;务使;
adj.熟练的;完成的;学识渊博的;有修养的;
v.完成(accomplish的过去式和过去分词);达到(目的);实现(诺言、计划等);
vt.规定;使明确;精确地解释;画出…的线条;
vi.(给词、短语等)下定义,构成释义;
n.密度;稠密,浓厚;[物]浓度,比重;愚钝;
(1) potential customers
(2) a potential source of conflict
(3) a potential prime minister
potential
[pəˈtenʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.刺耳的声音,不和谐的声音;
adj.潜在的,有可能的;[语法学]可能语气的,表示可能性的;有能力的;
n.潜力,潜能;[物]电位,势能;潜能的事物;[语]可能语气;
adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的;
n.螺栓,螺钉;闪电,雷电;门闩;弩箭;
vt.筛选;囫囵吞下;(把门、窗等)闩上;突然说出,脱口说出;
vi.(门窗等)闩上,拴住;冲出,跳出;(马等的)脱缰;囫囵吞下;
adv .突然地;像箭似地;直立地;
(1) We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
(2) Hold your breath and count to ten.
(3) His breath smelt of garlic.
breath
[breθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
当心, 注意;警惕;
邻近,接界;近乎;接壤;濒;
n.(总称)机器;(政府等的)机关,组织;机器的运转部份;机械装置;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
(1) We address and analyze issues such as the side effect and ambiguity in Han folding.
(2) If doesn't the leg get hurt what side effect does dozen of long canister gesso have?
(3) Honey and what take poisonous side effect together?
side effect
[said iˈfekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
遵循, 依附, 坚持;丽;附着;
vt.& vi.(为…)哀悼;悲叹;悔恨;痛惜;
n.哀歌,挽歌;悲恸,恸哭;悲痛之情;悼词;
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
adj.不会弄错的,不会误解的;
(1) to release a prisoner/hostage
(2) Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.
(3) He refused to release her arm.
release
[rɪˈli:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.添加剂;添加物;[数]加法;
adj.附加的;[化]加成的,加和的;[数]加法的;
vt.升高一级,升档,迎合(高层次消费者);
adj.高档的,高收入的,销售对象为高收入者的;
vt.释放;放开;发布;发行;
n.释放,排放,解除;释放令;公映的新影片,发布的新闻[消息];
adj.无名的;假名的;匿名的;没有特色的;
(1) Nothing about this sum has come to light.
(2) It has come to light that he was lying.
(3) The conspiracy did not come to light until a newspaper reporter noticed.
come to light
[kʌm tu: lait]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.代替,替换,代用;
n.代替者;替补(运动员);替代物;[语法学]代用词;
vi.用…替代;
adj.天文学的;极大的;
显露, 为大家所周知;东窗事发;
n.[数]连续统;[经]连续统一体;闭联集;[物]连续区;
(1) High - density plywood was used for all formed surfaces.
(2) This high initial capitalization is rapidly amortized in the well managed high - density orchard.
(3) This region contains areas which are prinarily covered with either high density conifers or meadow hardwoods.
high-density
[hai ˈdensiti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.侵入,侵占,侵蚀;
[医]高密度;
vt.& vi.接近,走近,靠近;
vt.接近;着手处理;使移近;试图贿赂(或影响,疏通);
n.方法;途径;接近;
vi.靠近;
vi.垂直落下;骤然跌落;
n.铅锤;坠子;重压物;
(1) a seemingly stupid question
(2) a seemingly endless journey
(3) seemingly, he borrowed the money from the bank.
seemingly
[ˈsi:mɪŋli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.微粒的,粒子的;
n.微粒,粒子;
adv.看来似乎;表面上看来;貌似;
n.安慰;舒适;使人舒服的事物;给予援助或安慰的人或事;
vt.安慰,使舒适;使(痛苦等)缓和;
和…联系在一起;与…有关;
(1) technological developments in telecommunications
(2) the telecommunications industry
(3) [只用于名词前]a telecommunication company
telecommunications

📢 UK 📢 US
v.充满;
n.[电]电通信;电信,通讯;电信学;电讯;
n.泰然自若;自信;体态;姿态;
vt.使平衡;保持(某种姿势);抓紧;使稳定;
adj.很多的,许多的;数量庞大的数量庞大的;数不清的;
(1) The missile fell harmlessly into the sea.
(2) It's just a bit of harmless fun.
(3) The bacteria are harmless to humans.
harmless
[ˈhɑ:mləs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.队列,阵列;数组;一大批;衣服;
vt.排列;部署兵力;打扮,装饰;
n.人口统计学家;
vt.& vi.贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿(给杂志等);出力;vt.& vi.捐助;撰稿;投稿;
vt.增加,增进,添加(到某物);
adj.无害的,不致伤的;没有受到损失或免于法律责任的;
(1) I'm a complete novice at skiing.
(2) computer software for novices/the novice user
(3) I'm a novice at these things, Lieutenant. You're the professional...
novice
[ˈnɒvɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
n.初学者,新手;新信徒;尚未赢过大赛的赛马;
vt.构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派;
大惊小怪;大做文章;
(1) Price changes must not adversely affect the living standards of the people.
(2) We commented adversely upon the imbecility of that message of telegraphic style.
(3) Widely fluctuating exchange rates may adversely affect international trade.
adversely
[əd'vɜ:slɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.逆地,反对地;不利地;有害地;
n.影响;效果;印象;所有物;
vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果);
vt.& vi.即兴创作;临时提供,临时凑成;
vi.(靠很少的钱或食物)维持生活,生存下去;
(1) She has six previous convictions for theft.
(2) He plans to appeal against his conviction.
(3) an offence which carries, on conviction, a sentence of not more than five years' imprisonment
conviction
[kənˈvɪkʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.不慎重的举止,轻率的言行;
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
n.定罪;说服;确信;信念;
n.本能,天性;冲动;天资,天才;
adj.深深地充满着;
(1) The regime built up the largest army in Africa...
(2) The collection has been built up over the last seventeen years...
(3) Build her up with kindness and a sympathetic ear...
build up
[bild ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.积累,积聚( amass的现在分词 );
逐步建立;增进;(在某个地方)盖满了建筑物;宣扬;
adv.偷偷摸摸地,暗中进行地;秘密地;
vt.围绕,包围;包含或包括某事物;完成;
(1) profound changes in the earth's climate
(2) My father's death had a profound effect on us all.
(3) profound insights
profound
[prəˈfaʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.深厚的;意义深远的;严重的;知识渊博的;
n.〈诗〉深海,大洋;深渊;(灵魂)深处;
n.运动;游戏;娱乐;运动会;
vt.& vi.炫耀,给人看,玩弄;
vi.游戏;
vt.游戏;参加体育运动;夸耀;
adj.运动的;
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
n.条纹;种类;军士军阶;犯人穿的横条囚衣;
vt.使带有条纹;
(1) The flowers give off a heady scent at night.
(2) If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off poisonous gases.
(3) Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night.
give off
[ɡiv ɔf]
📢 UK 📢 US
发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出;
adj.诱惑的;迷人的;吸引人的;
v.allure的现在分词;
adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保;
vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
n.(潜泳者或潜水艇的)水下通气管;[消防]高空作业车,按展臂方式分为直臂式和曲臂式,按功能分为高空洒水车和高空救援车。;
vi.使用水下呼吸管潜游;
(1) a well-ventilated room
(2) The bathroom is ventilated by means of an extractor fan.
(3) [不可数名词]a ventilation shaft
ventilate
[ˈventɪleɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使通风;通风;公开;公开讨论;
n.中断;打断;障碍物;打岔的事;
n.范围,规模;保险项目;〈美〉(新闻)报导;[植]优势度;
adj.胁迫的;险恶的;凶兆的;(天气等)要变坏的;
v.恐吓;威胁;预示(某事)(threaten的现在分词);
(1) particulate pollution
(2) ...the particulate pollution in our atmosphere.
(3) The key technology of the diesel exhaust particulate filter is filter regeneration.
particulate
[pɑ:ˈtɪkjələt]
📢 UK 📢 US
<美,非正>兴风作浪,制造纠纷;
adj.微粒的,粒子的;
n.微粒,粒子;
adj.终年的,长久的;多年生的;不断生长的;四季不断的;
n.多年生植物;长期存在的;
对…厌烦;
(1) a propane gas cylinder
(2) ...a propane gas cylinder.
(3) Combustion systems can fire on natural gas or propane.
propane
[ˈprəʊpeɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.非常宝贵的;无法估计的;无价的;金不换;
依赖;相信;信赖;随…而定;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
n.丙烷;
(1) Most galaxy associations are small and have a low density contrast.
(2) Flotation is a process for separating low density solids or liquid particles from a liquid phase.
(3) Since density increases with the concentration of red cells, an unusually low density may indicate anemia.
low-density
[ləu ˈdensiti]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.引出,探出;诱出(回答等);
vt.显露;揭露;泄露;[神]启示;
n.揭示,展现;[建]门侧,窗侧;
adj.(动物)多鳞的;(皮肤)干燥粗糙的;鳞片状;
[医]低密度(的);
(1) a global perspective
(2) Try to see the issue from a different perspective .
(3) a report that looks at the education system from the perspective of deaf people
perspective
[pəˈspektɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
n.透镜,望远镜;观点,看法;远景,景色;洞察力;
adj.(按照)透视画法的;透视的;
adv.亲爱地;深情地;天真地;盲目轻信地;
n.含义;含蓄,含意,言外之意;卷入,牵连,牵涉,纠缠;[逻辑学]蕴涵,蕴含;
(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.
breathe
[bri:ð]
📢 UK 📢 US
博士学位;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
n.水肺,便携式水下呼吸器;
adj.轮流的;交替的;间隔的;代替的;
vi.交替;轮流;
vt.使交替;使轮流;
n.〈美〉(委员)代理人;候补者;替换物;
(1) political groups agitating for social change
(2) Her family are agitating to have her transferred to a prison in the UK.
(3) The women who worked in these mills had begun to agitate for better conditions.
agitate
[ˈædʒɪteɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.搅动,摇动;使不安;激烈讨论;
vi.鼓动,煽动;
把…记下来;
vi.再发生;复发;重现;回想;
n.自然选择,物竞天择说;
(1) I'd convinced myself (that) I was right.
(2) I've been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
(3) You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
convince
[kənˈvɪns]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.知道,了解;
n.机智;头脑;理解;悟性;
adj.有见识的,懂实际知识的,通情达理的;
n.调味品,佐料;
vt.使相信,说服,使承认;使明白;使确信;使悔悟,使认错[罪];
n.餐馆老板;
(1) food additives
(2) additive-free orange juice
(3) chemical additives in petrol
additive
[ˈædətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.添加剂;添加物;[数]加法;
adj.附加的;[化]加成的,加和的;[数]加法的;
adj.现存的,仍然存在的;
adj.精通的,熟练的;
adj.世界性的,全世界的;四海为家的;全球的;
n.世界主义者;四海为家者;
(1) He expected his daughters to be meek and submissive.
(2) She followed him like a submissive child.
(3) ‘You're right and I was wrong, ’ he said submissively.
submissive
[səbˈmɪsɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.顺从的,唯命是从的;柔顺;帖;贴;
n.血统,世系;
vi.兴盛,兴隆;长得健壮;茁壮成长;
n.类似;相像性;相仿性;类似性,相似物;
(1) population density
(2) low density forest
(3) the density of a gas
density
[ˈdensəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.(衣服)紧身的,贴身的;
adj.虔诚的;笃信宗教的;宗教的;谨慎的;
n.修士,修女,出家人;
vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧;
n.分水岭,分界线;分配;
n.密度;稠密,浓厚;[物]浓度,比重;愚钝;
(1) Entertains the most high hope. for the greatest endeavor. makes the worst plan.
(2) But make no mistake: This cannot solely be America's endeavor.
(3) Please give me enough time make every effort and allow of my endeavor and its result.
endeavor
[enˈdevə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.卷曲的,古怪的;变态的;
n.初学者,新手;新信徒;尚未赢过大赛的赛马;
在鼎盛时期;
vt.& vi.尝试,试图;尽力,竭力;
n.努力,尽力;
(1) political savvy
(2) savvy shoppers
(3) He is known for his political savvy and strong management skills.
savvy
[ˈsævi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.搅动,摇动;使不安;激烈讨论;
vi.鼓动,煽动;
v.知道,了解;
n.机智;头脑;理解;悟性;
adj.有见识的,懂实际知识的,通情达理的;
vt.超过;优于;胜过;非…所能办到;
n.侦察;间谍活动;
(1) Ventilate the room properly when paint stripping...
(2) The pit is ventilated by a steel fan.
(3) He did not think it the job of officials to ventilate their doubts or daydreams.
ventilation
[ˌventɪ'leɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.空气流通;通风设备;通风方法;公开讨论;
adj.深远的,广泛的,深至远处的;
根据;用…的话;就…而言;以…为单位;
n.<美>地震;
(1) Radon is known to be harmful to humans in large quantities.
(2) Such chemicals taken up by plants can be harmful to humans and animals.
(3) Generally speaking, natural obesity should not be harmful to human bodies.
be harmful to
[bi: ˈhɑ:mfəl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
妨害;
v.捐献;促成 ;投稿;有助于;
n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西或人;
vt.使高兴,使欣喜;
vi.感到高兴[快乐];
有意要,打算;
(1) Water splashed onto the floor.
(2) Rain splashed against the windows.
(3) He splashed cold water on his face.
splash
[splæʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
整体来看;普遍说来, 一般地说;
vt.使(液体)溅起;
vi.(指液体)溅落;
n.(光、色等的)斑点;溅泼声;溅上的斑点;溅泼的量;
n.胡椒;辣椒;胡椒粉;
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉;使布满;
adj.使人高兴的,令人兴奋的;振奋的;
v.使高兴,使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词);
(1) ‘I'm feeling really depressed. ’ ‘The winter here has that effect sometimes. ’
(2) I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect.
(3) I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.
effect
[ɪˈfekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.排除,消除;淘汰;除掉;<口>干掉;
vi.丰富,盛产;非常多,大量存在;充满;
n.影响;效果;印象;所有物;
vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果);
vt.获得;贮藏,积累;
n.谷仓;
(1) the sun's harmful ultra-violet rays
(2) Many household products are potentially harmful.
(3) Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.
harmful
[ˈhɑ:mfəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.重大的,巨大的;重击的;尺码大的;极好的;
adv.极端地;非常地;
v.重击(thump的现在分词);狠打;怦怦地跳;全力支持;
v.反抗;叛;
adj.对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良;
vt.取消,使无效;否定,否认;使作废;
vi.否定,否认;无效;
n.反面,对立面;
(1) The limit for carbon monoxide is 4.5 per cent of the exhaust gas.
(2) Objective To explore resistance to carbon monoxide poisonous hypoxia by Ligustrazin.
(3) Others monitor methane, carbon monoxide, ozone, lead, and all sorts of particles.
carbon monoxide
[ˈkɑ:bən məˈnɔkˌsaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
adj.肮脏的;质地薄的;低劣的;
n.一氧化碳;
考虑到; 体谅;允许有; 留出;
(1) spoken/written discourse
(2) discourse analysis
(3) He was hoping for some lively political discourse at the meeting.
discourse
[ˈdɪskɔ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.方便的;手边的,附近的;便于使用的;手巧的;
n.论述,交谈;正式的讨论;
vi.演说;谈论;
vt.叙述;讨论;
逐步建立;增进;(在某个地方)盖满了建筑物;宣扬;
adv.各自地;各个地;分别地;
there is no place like home

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.改变;改观;变换;
vi.改变;
n.[数]变换式;
在家千日好;
adj.场面富丽的,壮观的;引人注意的;惊动一时的;惊人的;
n.壮观的场面,精彩的表演;〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目;特大霓虹灯广告;
n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;
adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的;
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