背单词v3

(1) Entertains the most high hope. for the greatest endeavor. makes the worst plan.
(2) But make no mistake: This cannot solely be America's endeavor.
(3) Please give me enough time make every effort and allow of my endeavor and its result.

endeavor
[enˈdevə]
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vt.& vi.尝试，试图；尽力，竭力；
n.努力，尽力；

vi.垂直落下；骤然跌落；
n.铅锤；坠子；重压物；

n.调味品，佐料；

adj.自主的；不相关连的；无党派的；不相干的人所做的（或提供的）；
n.独立自主的人；无党派人士；

(1) I'd convinced myself (that) I was right.
(2) I've been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
(3) You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.

convince
[kənˈvɪns]
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v.积累，积聚( amass的现在分词 )；

vt.使相信，说服，使承认；使明白；使确信；使悔悟，使认错[罪]；

adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的；汰选出来的；
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词)；聚集，集结；凝缩，浓缩；[矿]汰选；

adj.平流层的，同温层的；

(1) The flowers give off a heady scent at night.
(2) If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off poisonous gases.
(3) Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night.

give off
[ɡiv ɔf]
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发出；放出；散发出；放射出；

adj.（衣服）紧身的，贴身的；

n.犯罪地点，案发地点；会场；（尤指）体育比赛场所；审判地；

n.祖先，祖宗；

there is no place like home

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n.[数]连续统；[经]连续统一体；闭联集；[物]连续区；

整体来看；普遍说来，一般地说；

vi.足够；有能力；
vt.满足…的需要；使满足；

在家千日好；

(1) She continued her recitation of the week's events.
(2) The transmission began with a recitation from the Koran.
(3) The letter was short — a simple recitation of their problem.

recitation
[ˌresɪˈteɪʃn]
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v.以…为傲；

n.朗诵；背诵；习题课；

n.泰然自若；自信；体态；姿态；
vt.使平衡；保持（某种姿势）；抓紧；使稳定；

n.宿醉（酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服）；遗留的感觉（或风俗、习惯等）；<医>后遗症；残余物；

(1) High - density plywood was used for all formed surfaces.
(2) This high initial capitalization is rapidly amortized in the well managed high - density orchard.
(3) This region contains areas which are prinarily covered with either high density conifers or meadow hardwoods.

high-density
[hai ˈdensiti]
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adv.长话短说；总而言之；

vt.获得；贮藏，积累；
n.谷仓；

n.初学者，新手；新信徒；尚未赢过大赛的赛马；

[医]高密度；

(1) an accomplished artist/actor/chef
(2) She was an elegant and accomplished woman.
(3) She is an accomplished painter.

accomplished
[əˈkʌmplɪʃt]
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adj.熟练的；完成的；学识渊博的；有修养的；
v.完成(accomplish的过去式和过去分词)；达到（目的）；实现（诺言、计划等）；

vt.引起；创始，创作；开始，发生；发明；
vi.起源于，来自；产生；起航；

和…联系在一起；与…有关；

n.清楚，明晰；透明；明确；清晰度；

(1) We address and analyze issues such as the side effect and ambiguity in Han folding.
(2) If doesn't the leg get hurt what side effect does dozen of long canister gesso have?
(3) Honey and what take poisonous side effect together?

side effect
[said iˈfekt]
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n.吸引；[物]引力；魅力；引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；

vt.使…制度化；使成为惯例；把（某人）置于公共机构下；

n.（药物等起到的）副作用；

在鼎盛时期；

(1) The limit for carbon monoxide is 4.5 per cent of the exhaust gas.
(2) Objective To explore resistance to carbon monoxide poisonous hypoxia by Ligustrazin.
(3) Others monitor methane, carbon monoxide, ozone, lead, and all sorts of particles.

carbon monoxide
[ˈkɑ:bən məˈnɔkˌsaɪd]
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n.瑞格舞（西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲）；

n.一氧化碳；

n.笔，笔尖；笔法，文笔；作家；围栏；
vt.写；把…关入栏中；关押，囚禁；

n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

(1) ‘I'm feeling really depressed. ’ ‘The winter here has that effect sometimes. ’
(2) I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect.
(3) I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.

effect
[ɪˈfekt]
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adj.可伸出的，可延展的；

n.影响；效果；印象；所有物；
vt.使发生；引起；产生（效果）；

相比之下；

n.有效，合法性；效力；正确，正当；正确性；

(1) Most galaxy associations are small and have a low density contrast.
(2) Flotation is a process for separating low density solids or liquid particles from a liquid phase.
(3) Since density increases with the concentration of red cells, an unusually low density may indicate anemia.

low-density
[ləu ˈdensiti]
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vi.同时共存，和平共处；

n.（宝石的重量单位）克拉；，（金子）开（以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位）；=karat；

[医]低密度（的）；

adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的；
n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西；

(1) The regime built up the largest army in Africa...
(2) The collection has been built up over the last seventeen years...
(3) Build her up with kindness and a sympathetic ear...

build up
[bild ʌp]
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n.优先，优先权；（时间，序上的）先，前；优先考虑的事；[数]优先次序；

n.定罪；说服；确信；信念；

逐步建立；增进；（在某个地方）盖满了建筑物；宣扬；

n.推理，论证；运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程；论究，论断；
v.推理，思考；争辩；说服；
adj.推理的；有关推理的；

(1) a global perspective
(2) Try to see the issue from a different perspective .
(3) a report that looks at the education system from the perspective of deaf people

perspective
[pəˈspektɪv]
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n.透镜，望远镜；观点，看法；远景，景色；洞察力；
adj.（按照）透视画法的；透视的；

n.范围，规模；保险项目；〈美〉（新闻）报导；[植]优势度；

adv.各自地；各个地；分别地；

adj.肮脏的；质地薄的；低劣的；

(1) peripheral information
(2) Fund-raising is peripheral to their main activities.
(3) the peripheral nervous system

peripheral
[pəˈrɪfərəl]
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n.征服，击败；战利品；（尤指）爱情的俘虏；赢得（物）；

vi.参加某事；分享某事；
vt.得到或接受某部分东西；

n.凝胶，白明胶；

adj.外围的；次要的；（神经）末梢区域的；
n.外部设备；

(1) potential customers
(2) a potential source of conflict
(3) a potential prime minister

potential
[pəˈtenʃl]
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adj.虔诚的；笃信宗教的；宗教的；谨慎的；
n.修士，修女，出家人；

adj.潜在的，有可能的；[语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的；有能力的；
n.潜力，潜能；[物]电位，势能；潜能的事物；[语]可能语气；

adj.复杂的；精致的；富有经验的；深奥微妙的；
v.使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)；

vt.& vi.（为…）哀悼；悲叹；悔恨；痛惜；
n.哀歌，挽歌；悲恸，恸哭；悲痛之情；悼词；

(1) technological developments in telecommunications
(2) the telecommunications industry
(3) [只用于名词前]a telecommunication company

telecommunications

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n.态度，看法；[戏剧]（表演时的）姿势；

n.[电]电通信；电信，通讯；电信学；电讯；

adj.陡峭的，险峻的；过分的，夸张的；极高的；急剧升降的；
vt.浸泡；使渗透或沉溺；使浸透；
vi.在液体中浸泡；
n.泡的行为或过程；被浸泡的状态；浸泡液；

n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；

(1) a well-ventilated room
(2) The bathroom is ventilated by means of an extractor fan.
(3) [不可数名词]a ventilation shaft

ventilate
[ˈventɪleɪt]
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v.接触到，和…接触，碰到；打交道；联络；着；

vt.使通风；通风；公开；公开讨论；

vt.分类，归类；把…列为密件；

vt.（音乐的）切分；词中省略，中略；

(1) He expected his daughters to be meek and submissive.
(2) She followed him like a submissive child.
(3) ‘You're right and I was wrong, ’ he said submissively.

submissive
[səbˈmɪsɪv]
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阻止；制止；

由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；

adj.顺从的，唯命是从的；柔顺；帖；贴；

adj.合法的，合理的；正规的；合法婚姻所生的；真正的，真实的；
vt.使合法；给予合法的地位；通过法律手段给（私生子）以合法地位；正式批准，授权；

(1) a propane gas cylinder
(2) ...a propane gas cylinder.
(3) Combustion systems can fire on natural gas or propane.

propane
[ˈprəʊpeɪn]
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n.丙烷；

代表…，表现…，是…的典型；

vi.高飞；飞腾；猛增，剧增；高耸，屹立；
n.高飞；高涨；高飞范围；上升高度；
vt.高飞越过；飞升到；

vi.减弱，平息；（洪水）退去，（热度）消退；沉下去；坐下；

(1) She has six previous convictions for theft.
(2) He plans to appeal against his conviction.
(3) an offence which carries, on conviction, a sentence of not more than five years' imprisonment

conviction
[kənˈvɪkʃn]
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adj.自由自在的，无阻碍的；倜傥；散帻斜簪；

vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

n.定罪；说服；确信；信念；

n.准许进入；承认；坦白；入场费；

(1) Nothing about this sum has come to light.
(2) It has come to light that he was lying.
(3) The conspiracy did not come to light until a newspaper reporter noticed.

come to light
[kʌm tu: lait]
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显露，为大家所周知；东窗事发；

vt.& vi.（为…）服务；任（职）；提供；端上；
vt.招待；（为…）工作；对…有用；向…供应；
vi.适合；服役；供职；[网球、羽毛球]发球；
n.网球等发球；发球权；所发的球；

vt.使文明；使开化；教化；启发；
vi.变得文明；

adj.重要的，主要的；前列的；首位的；
n.行距；铅框；
v.领导(lead的ing形式)；

(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.

breathe
[bri:ð]
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n.后代；后裔；（由过去类似物发展来的）派生物；弟子；
adj.下降的；祖传的；

引起，导致，以…为结局；落得；致使；

把…记下来；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

(1) political savvy
(2) savvy shoppers
(3) He is known for his political savvy and strong management skills.

savvy
[ˈsævi]
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n.遗产；遗赠；

vt.& vi.即兴创作；临时提供，临时凑成；

v.知道，了解；
n.机智；头脑；理解；悟性；
adj.有见识的，懂实际知识的，通情达理的；

(1) a seemingly stupid question
(2) a seemingly endless journey
(3) seemingly, he borrowed the money from the bank.

seemingly
[ˈsi:mɪŋli]
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n.商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益；

vt.限制，限定；约束，束缚；

adv.看来似乎；表面上看来；貌似；

由…起源；取自；

(1) particulate pollution
(2) ...the particulate pollution in our atmosphere.
(3) The key technology of the diesel exhaust particulate filter is filter regeneration.

particulate
[pɑ:ˈtɪkjələt]
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vt.自夸，自吹自擂；夸口说；以有…而自豪；自负有；
n.夸口，自负；自负的事物，引以为傲的东西；自夸的话；扬言；

vt.改正，校正；[化]精馏；[电]整流；

n.遗产；继承物；传统；文化遗产；

adj.微粒的，粒子的；
n.微粒，粒子；

(1) to release a prisoner/hostage
(2) Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.
(3) He refused to release her arm.

release
[rɪˈli:s]
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adj.天文学的；极大的；

adj.繁重的，费力的；

vt.释放；放开；发布；发行；
n.释放，排放，解除；释放令；公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息]；

vt.超过；优于；胜过；非…所能办到；

(1) carbon dioxide emissions are the primary source of greenhouse gases.
(2) The Kyoto Protocol is a commitment to reduce the amounts of carbon dioxide output.
(3) It adopts carbon dioxide protection welding . Chassis is treated through shot blast. It has and firmness.

carbon dioxide
[ˈkɑ:bən daɪˈɔksaɪd]
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n.二氧化碳；

n.公开辩论；论战；

vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；

无忧的；

(1) the sun's harmful ultra-violet rays
(2) Many household products are potentially harmful.
(3) Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.

harmful
[ˈhɑ:mfəl]
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各种各样的；

n.星座；一群杰出人物；一系列（相关的想法、事物）；一群（相关的人）；

n.纸莎草；纸莎草纸；

adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；

(1) The missile fell harmlessly into the sea.
(2) It's just a bit of harmless fun.
(3) The bacteria are harmless to humans.

harmless
[ˈhɑ:mləs]
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n.一氧化碳；

adj.无害的，不致伤的；没有受到损失或免于法律责任的；

adv.在最坏的情况下；

n.稳定的进程；要旨；男高音；票据的限期；
adj.男高音的；

(1) profound changes in the earth's climate
(2) My father's death had a profound effect on us all.
(3) profound insights

profound
[prəˈfaʊnd]
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壮观地，令人吃惊地；

adj.深厚的；意义深远的；严重的；知识渊博的；
n.〈诗〉深海，大洋；深渊；（灵魂）深处；

vt.引出，探出；诱出（回答等）；

n.添加剂；添加物；[数]加法；
adj.附加的；[化]加成的，加和的；[数]加法的；

(1) Water splashed onto the floor.
(2) Rain splashed against the windows.
(3) He splashed cold water on his face.

splash
[splæʃ]
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n.独立，自主；足够维持闭居生活的收入；独立心；自恃心；

vi.兴盛，兴隆；长得健壮；茁壮成长；

n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；

vt.使（液体）溅起；
vi.（指液体）溅落；
n.（光、色等的）斑点；溅泼声；溅上的斑点；溅泼的量；

(1) I'm a complete novice at skiing.
(2) computer software for novices/the novice user
(3) I'm a novice at these things, Lieutenant. You're the professional...

novice
[ˈnɒvɪs]
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adj.最适宜的；
n.最佳效果；最适宜条件；[生物学] 最适度；

n.初学者，新手；新信徒；尚未赢过大赛的赛马；

vt.丢下，用力投掷；大声叫骂，愤慨的说出；推到，推翻；
vi.猛投，猛掷；

n.接近，邻近；接近度，距离；亲近；

(1) population density
(2) low density forest
(3) the density of a gas

density
[ˈdensəti]
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认为…是…；

n.密度；稠密，浓厚；[物]浓度，比重；愚钝；

adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；

n.暴徒；犯罪团伙，黑手党；民众，乌合之众；〈美俚〉匪帮，一群罪犯；
vt.聚众包围；大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入；

(1) Price changes must not adversely affect the living standards of the people.
(2) We commented adversely upon the imbecility of that message of telegraphic style.
(3) Widely fluctuating exchange rates may adversely affect international trade.

adversely
[əd'vɜ:slɪ]
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vt.包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成；

adv.逆地，反对地；不利地；有害地；

n.态度，立场；站姿，被放置的姿势；位置；（运动员的）始发姿势；

adj.无比的，无双的，空前的；空前的；盖世；

(1) food additives
(2) additive-free orange juice
(3) chemical additives in petrol

additive
[ˈædətɪv]
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adj.深厚的；意义深远的；严重的；知识渊博的；
n.〈诗〉深海，大洋；深渊；（灵魂）深处；

n.本能，天性；冲动；天资，天才；
adj.深深地充满着；

n.添加剂；添加物；[数]加法；
adj.附加的；[化]加成的，加和的；[数]加法的；

vt.释放；放开；发布；发行；
n.释放，排放，解除；释放令；公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息]；

(1) political groups agitating for social change
(2) Her family are agitating to have her transferred to a prison in the UK.
(3) The women who worked in these mills had begun to agitate for better conditions.

agitate
[ˈædʒɪteɪt]
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n.侦察；间谍活动；

vt.搅动，摇动；使不安；激烈讨论；
vi.鼓动，煽动；

vt.& vi.战栗；发抖；震动；颤动；
n.颤动，打颤；战栗；

[医]高密度；

(1) spoken/written discourse
(2) discourse analysis
(3) He was hoping for some lively political discourse at the meeting.

discourse
[ˈdɪskɔ:s]
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vt.捐赠，资助；赋予，赐予；

v.竞选，赶快去请；

n.论述，交谈；正式的讨论；
vi.演说；谈论；
vt.叙述；讨论；

vt.& vi.（使）自动化；使自动操作；

(1) We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
(2) Hold your breath and count to ten.
(3) His breath smelt of garlic.

breath
[breθ]
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n.控制，统治；

vt.追上，赶上；压倒；（不愉快的事）突然降临；

adj.有角塔的；角塔状的；

n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

(1) Radon is known to be harmful to humans in large quantities.
(2) Such chemicals taken up by plants can be harmful to humans and animals.
(3) Generally speaking, natural obesity should not be harmful to human bodies.

be harmful to
[bi: ˈhɑ:mfəl tu:]
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adj.过剩的；多余的；
n.剩余额；公积金；顺差；盈余；

妨害；

adv.看来似乎；表面上看来；貌似；

vt.散布，散置；点缀；

(1) Ventilate the room properly when paint stripping...
(2) The pit is ventilated by a steel fan.
(3) He did not think it the job of officials to ventilate their doubts or daydreams.

ventilation
[ˌventɪ'leɪʃn]
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n.存货清单；财产目录，财产目录的编制；存货总值；清查；
vt.编制…的目录；开列…的清单；盘存；总结；

在另一方面；

n.空气流通；通风设备；通风方法；公开讨论；

n.统计，统计学，统计法，统计资料；统计数字；“statistic”的复数；