美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) a propane gas cylinder
(2) ...a propane gas cylinder.
(3) Combustion systems can fire on natural gas or propane.
propane
[ˈprəʊpeɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.丙烷;
adj.微粒的,粒子的;
n.微粒,粒子;
adj.(指空气)暖和的;温暖的;芳香的;能止痛的;
壮观地,令人吃惊地;
(1) a global perspective
(2) Try to see the issue from a different perspective .
(3) a report that looks at the education system from the perspective of deaf people
perspective
[pəˈspektɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.透镜,望远镜;观点,看法;远景,景色;洞察力;
adj.(按照)透视画法的;透视的;
vt.在(某物上)作物主标志(尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母);使(某事物)针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化;在(物品)上标出姓名(记号);使…拟人化;
adj.当代的,现代的;同时代的,同属一个时期的;
n.同代人;同辈人;同龄人;当代人;
n.陆地动物饲养所,玻璃容器;
(1) technological developments in telecommunications
(2) the telecommunications industry
(3) [只用于名词前]a telecommunication company
telecommunications

📢 UK 📢 US
乳制品;
vt.& vi.战栗;发抖;震动;颤动;
n.颤动,打颤;战栗;
vt.& vi.(鱼、蛙等)大量产(卵);引起,酿成;
vt.大量生产;
n.(鱼、蛙等的)子,卵;(裂殖菌类植物的)丝,菌;产物,结果;
n.[电]电通信;电信,通讯;电信学;电讯;
(1) We'll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime.
(2) Hold your breath and count to ten.
(3) His breath smelt of garlic.
breath
[breθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
n.笔,笔尖;笔法,文笔;作家;围栏;
vt.写;把…关入栏中;关押,囚禁;
n.[计算机]程序;例行公事;日常工作;固定节目;
adj.例行的;常规的;日常的;普通的;
n.前哨;警戒部队;前哨基地;边区村落;
(1) food additives
(2) additive-free orange juice
(3) chemical additives in petrol
additive
[ˈædətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
n.添加剂;添加物;[数]加法;
adj.附加的;[化]加成的,加和的;[数]加法的;
涉及;指的是;适用于;参考;
n.股份,股票;库存;树干;家畜;
adj.常备的,存货的;陈旧的;
vt.提供货物;备有;
vi.出新芽;囤积;
(1) profound changes in the earth's climate
(2) My father's death had a profound effect on us all.
(3) profound insights
profound
[prəˈfaʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.影响;效果;印象;所有物;
vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果);
adj.协调的;协定的;协商好的;[乐]合拍调的;
整体来看;普遍说来, 一般地说;
adj.深厚的;意义深远的;严重的;知识渊博的;
n.〈诗〉深海,大洋;深渊;(灵魂)深处;
(1) The flowers give off a heady scent at night.
(2) If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off poisonous gases.
(3) Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night.
give off
[ɡiv ɔf]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.<医>躁狂的,患躁狂病的;疯狂的;
n.躁狂者;
发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出;
v.积累,积聚( amass的现在分词 );
adj.世界性的,全世界的;四海为家的;全球的;
n.世界主义者;四海为家者;
(1) the sun's harmful ultra-violet rays
(2) Many household products are potentially harmful.
(3) Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.
harmful
[ˈhɑ:mfəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良;
vt.尊敬,敬重;认为,以为;考虑;估价;
n.尊敬,尊重;意见,看法;评价;名声;
v.充满;
n.刺绣;刺绣品;粉饰,修饰;
(1) Radon is known to be harmful to humans in large quantities.
(2) Such chemicals taken up by plants can be harmful to humans and animals.
(3) Generally speaking, natural obesity should not be harmful to human bodies.
be harmful to
[bi: ˈhɑ:mfəl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
种种,多种多样;
妨害;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
vt.& vi.(使)发出格格的响声,(使)作嘎嘎声;喋喋不休地说话;
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动,堕下或走动;
vt.使紧张,使恐惧;给(桅索)扎梯绳;
n.嘎嘎声;发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具;呼噜声;音响构造;
(1) He expected his daughters to be meek and submissive.
(2) She followed him like a submissive child.
(3) ‘You're right and I was wrong, ’ he said submissively.
submissive
[səbˈmɪsɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.自然选择,物竞天择说;
adj.无法计量的,无限的;无可估量;无量;不可估量;
n.命令,指挥;司令部,指挥部;[计算机]指令;控制力;
vt.指挥,控制,命令;命令;应得,值得;
vi.给出命令;命令,指令;
adj.指挥的,根据命令(或要求)而作的;
adj.顺从的,唯命是从的;柔顺;帖;贴;
(1) Entertains the most high hope. for the greatest endeavor. makes the worst plan.
(2) But make no mistake: This cannot solely be America's endeavor.
(3) Please give me enough time make every effort and allow of my endeavor and its result.
endeavor
[enˈdevə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.类型,部门,种类,类别,类目;[逻,哲]范畴;体重等级;
vt.& vi.尝试,试图;尽力,竭力;
n.努力,尽力;
n.利益,好处;救济金,津贴;义演,义卖;恩惠,恩泽;
vt.有益于,有助于;使受益;得益,受益;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
(1) Most galaxy associations are small and have a low density contrast.
(2) Flotation is a process for separating low density solids or liquid particles from a liquid phase.
(3) Since density increases with the concentration of red cells, an unusually low density may indicate anemia.
low-density
[ləu ˈdensiti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.麦加(沙特阿拉伯一座城市);朝拜的地方;仰慕的目标;发源地;
[医]低密度(的);
adj.未被凌驾的,非常卓越的;绝伦;
n.遗产;遗赠;
(1) Price changes must not adversely affect the living standards of the people.
(2) We commented adversely upon the imbecility of that message of telegraphic style.
(3) Widely fluctuating exchange rates may adversely affect international trade.
adversely
[əd'vɜ:slɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.论述,交谈;正式的讨论;
vi.演说;谈论;
vt.叙述;讨论;
adv.逆地,反对地;不利地;有害地;
至多, 充其量;顶多;
n.态度,立场;站姿,被放置的姿势;位置;(运动员的)始发姿势;
(1) particulate pollution
(2) ...the particulate pollution in our atmosphere.
(3) The key technology of the diesel exhaust particulate filter is filter regeneration.
particulate
[pɑ:ˈtɪkjələt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.富于想像力的,运用想像力的;想象或创造出来的;沉溺于想象的;虚假的;
n.<贬>窥淫癖者(喜欢窥视他人性行为);刺探隐秘者(喜欢刺探他人的问题或私生活);
adj.适当的;恰当的;合适的;
vt.占用,拨出;
adj.微粒的,粒子的;
n.微粒,粒子;
there is no place like home

📢 UK 📢 US
在家千日好;
n.资本主义(制度);资本(或财富)的拥有;资本(私人占有和生产盈利)的支配地位;
邻近,接界;近乎;接壤;濒;
n.高山,火绒草;雪绒花;
(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.
breathe
[bri:ð]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.危险的;不吉祥的;凶兆的;险恶的;
vt.损伤外观,丑化,使失面子;
n.侦察;间谍活动;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
(1) The missile fell harmlessly into the sea.
(2) It's just a bit of harmless fun.
(3) The bacteria are harmless to humans.
harmless
[ˈhɑ:mləs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无害的,不致伤的;没有受到损失或免于法律责任的;
<美,非正>兴风作浪,制造纠纷;
vt.误解,曲解;
adj.轮流的;交替的;间隔的;代替的;
vi.交替;轮流;
vt.使交替;使轮流;
n.〈美〉(委员)代理人;候补者;替换物;
(1) She continued her recitation of the week's events.
(2) The transmission began with a recitation from the Koran.
(3) The letter was short — a simple recitation of their problem.
recitation
[ˌresɪˈteɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.朗诵;背诵;习题课;
由…起源;取自;
vi.兴盛,兴隆;长得健壮;茁壮成长;
n.犯罪地点,案发地点;会场;(尤指)体育比赛场所;审判地;
(1) a well-ventilated room
(2) The bathroom is ventilated by means of an extractor fan.
(3) [不可数名词]a ventilation shaft
ventilate
[ˈventɪleɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.行动缓慢的; 缓缓移动的;晚的; 迟的;
n.依附;坚持;忠诚;密着;
vt.使通风;通风;公开;公开讨论;
期望,盼望;瞩望;属望;企;
(1) ‘I'm feeling really depressed. ’ ‘The winter here has that effect sometimes. ’
(2) I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect.
(3) I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.
effect
[ɪˈfekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
吸收;
adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛应用;普及的;
n.影响;效果;印象;所有物;
vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果);
n.密度;稠密,浓厚;[物]浓度,比重;愚钝;
(1) We address and analyze issues such as the side effect and ambiguity in Han folding.
(2) If doesn't the leg get hurt what side effect does dozen of long canister gesso have?
(3) Honey and what take poisonous side effect together?
side effect
[said iˈfekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
adj.广阔的,广大的;范围广泛的;[物]广延的;[逻]外延的;
adj.动态的;动力的,动力学的;充满活力的,精力充沛的;不断变化的,充满变数的;
n.动态;动力,推动变化的力量;动力学;活力;
n.泰然自若;自信;体态;姿态;
vt.使平衡;保持(某种姿势);抓紧;使稳定;
(1) She has six previous convictions for theft.
(2) He plans to appeal against his conviction.
(3) an offence which carries, on conviction, a sentence of not more than five years' imprisonment
conviction
[kənˈvɪkʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.定罪;说服;确信;信念;
vt.通知;使活跃,使充满;预示;
vi.通知;告发;
n.报仇,报复;
vt.为…报仇,报…之仇;
n.散文;单调,平凡;枯燥无味的话,无聊的议论;
vt.用散文写,把…改写成散文;平淡无趣地写;啰啰唆唆地讲;
(1) peripheral information
(2) Fund-raising is peripheral to their main activities.
(3) the peripheral nervous system
peripheral
[pəˈrɪfərəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.运动;游戏;娱乐;运动会;
vt.& vi.炫耀,给人看,玩弄;
vi.游戏;
vt.游戏;参加体育运动;夸耀;
adj.运动的;
vt.显露;揭露;泄露;[神]启示;
n.揭示,展现;[建]门侧,窗侧;
n.优先,优先权;(时间,序上的)先,前;优先考虑的事;[数]优先次序;
adj.外围的;次要的;(神经)末梢区域的;
n.外部设备;
(1) a seemingly stupid question
(2) a seemingly endless journey
(3) seemingly, he borrowed the money from the bank.
seemingly
[ˈsi:mɪŋli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.看来似乎;表面上看来;貌似;
vi.附着于,紧贴;抓紧或抱住;坚持;沿(岸)前进,贴着(墙)走;
vt.依恋,依附于;
adj.有争议的,引起争议的,被争论的;好争论的;
adj.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的;
(1) an accomplished artist/actor/chef
(2) She was an elegant and accomplished woman.
(3) She is an accomplished painter.
accomplished
[əˈkʌmplɪʃt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.机智的,机敏的;得体的;老练的,圆滑的;婉转;
adj.熟练的;完成的;学识渊博的;有修养的;
v.完成(accomplish的过去式和过去分词);达到(目的);实现(诺言、计划等);
adj.难以预测的;难以预料的,未定局的;怀疑的,拿不准的;不明不白;
…富于,…丰富;
(1) political groups agitating for social change
(2) Her family are agitating to have her transferred to a prison in the UK.
(3) The women who worked in these mills had begun to agitate for better conditions.
agitate
[ˈædʒɪteɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.搅动,摇动;使不安;激烈讨论;
vi.鼓动,煽动;
adj.[医]压碎的,粉碎的;
v.压碎,压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 );破坏;镇压;榨;
n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;
adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的;
adj.河边的,水滨的;河岸拥有人;
(1) to release a prisoner/hostage
(2) Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.
(3) He refused to release her arm.
release
[rɪˈli:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
[医]高密度;
在家千日好;
vt.释放;放开;发布;发行;
n.释放,排放,解除;释放令;公映的新影片,发布的新闻[消息];
adj.沉思的;体贴的;缜密思考过的,深思熟虑的;
(1) potential customers
(2) a potential source of conflict
(3) a potential prime minister
potential
[pəˈtenʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.让给,割让;放弃;
adj.使人震惊的;
vt.使震惊,使大吃一惊astound的现在分词);
n.透镜,望远镜;观点,看法;远景,景色;洞察力;
adj.(按照)透视画法的;透视的;
adj.潜在的,有可能的;[语法学]可能语气的,表示可能性的;有能力的;
n.潜力,潜能;[物]电位,势能;潜能的事物;[语]可能语气;
(1) Water splashed onto the floor.
(2) Rain splashed against the windows.
(3) He splashed cold water on his face.
splash
[splæʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使(液体)溅起;
vi.(指液体)溅落;
n.(光、色等的)斑点;溅泼声;溅上的斑点;溅泼的量;
n.条纹;种类;军士军阶;犯人穿的横条囚衣;
vt.使带有条纹;
adj.鲁莽的,不顾危险的;粗心大意的;满不在乎的;胆大妄为;
adj.重要的,主要的;前列的;首位的;
n.行距;铅框;
v.领导(lead的ing形式);
(1) population density
(2) low density forest
(3) the density of a gas
density
[ˈdensəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.帝国主义,帝国主义政策;
vt.获得;贮藏,积累;
n.谷仓;
n.密度;稠密,浓厚;[物]浓度,比重;愚钝;
adj.合法的,合理的;正规的;合法婚姻所生的;真正的,真实的;
vt.使合法;给予合法的地位;通过法律手段给(私生子)以合法地位;正式批准,授权;
(1) carbon dioxide emissions are the primary source of greenhouse gases.
(2) The Kyoto Protocol is a commitment to reduce the amounts of carbon dioxide output.
(3) It adopts carbon dioxide protection welding . Chassis is treated through shot blast. It has and firmness.
carbon dioxide
[ˈkɑ:bən daɪˈɔksaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神;
vi.足够;有能力;
vt.满足…的需要;使满足;
n.中指;中拇指;
n.二氧化碳;
(1) spoken/written discourse
(2) discourse analysis
(3) He was hoping for some lively political discourse at the meeting.
discourse
[ˈdɪskɔ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.唱轻快的调子,轻快地动;
n.轻快活泼的调子,轻快的动作;
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
n.论述,交谈;正式的讨论;
vi.演说;谈论;
vt.叙述;讨论;
vt.& vi.即兴创作;临时提供,临时凑成;
(1) political savvy
(2) savvy shoppers
(3) He is known for his political savvy and strong management skills.
savvy
[ˈsævi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.反映;(关于某课题的)思考;(声、光、热等的)反射;映像;
vt.使协调;<音>调音;
v.知道,了解;
n.机智;头脑;理解;悟性;
adj.有见识的,懂实际知识的,通情达理的;
vt.描绘,描画;描述;
(1) Ventilate the room properly when paint stripping...
(2) The pit is ventilated by a steel fan.
(3) He did not think it the job of officials to ventilate their doubts or daydreams.
ventilation
[ˌventɪ'leɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[数]连续统;[经]连续统一体;闭联集;[物]连续区;
n.空气流通;通风设备;通风方法;公开讨论;
vt.围绕,包围;包含或包括某事物;完成;
n.食指;
(1) The regime built up the largest army in Africa...
(2) The collection has been built up over the last seventeen years...
(3) Build her up with kindness and a sympathetic ear...
build up
[bild ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
逐步建立;增进;(在某个地方)盖满了建筑物;宣扬;
adj.(尤指爱情)得不到回应或报答的;
逐步建立;增进;(在某个地方)盖满了建筑物;宣扬;
n.多样化,(人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的)多样性;差异;分歧;
(1) High - density plywood was used for all formed surfaces.
(2) This high initial capitalization is rapidly amortized in the well managed high - density orchard.
(3) This region contains areas which are prinarily covered with either high density conifers or meadow hardwoods.
high-density
[hai ˈdensiti]
📢 UK 📢 US
只要;
[医]高密度;
n.解释,说明;翻译;表演,演绎;理解;
vt.打开;散开;
(1) I'm a complete novice at skiing.
(2) computer software for novices/the novice user
(3) I'm a novice at these things, Lieutenant. You're the professional...
novice
[ˈnɒvɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.同时发生的,同时存在的;同时的;联立的;
n.同时译员;
n.初学者,新手;新信徒;尚未赢过大赛的赛马;
n.拥挤;杂乱一团;小型私人会议;
vi.挤在一起;(因寒冷或害怕)蜷缩;
vt.使聚集;使蜷曲起来;草率地行事;
adj.切实可行的;能养活的;能自行生产发育的;有望实现的;
(1) Nothing about this sum has come to light.
(2) It has come to light that he was lying.
(3) The conspiracy did not come to light until a newspaper reporter noticed.
come to light
[kʌm tu: lait]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.持久的,不朽的;
v.(长时间地)忍受,忍耐,容忍( endure的现在分词 );持续,持久,坚持下去;
显露, 为大家所周知;东窗事发;
n.血统,世系;
在于;位于;躺在;分娩;
(1) The limit for carbon monoxide is 4.5 per cent of the exhaust gas.
(2) Objective To explore resistance to carbon monoxide poisonous hypoxia by Ligustrazin.
(3) Others monitor methane, carbon monoxide, ozone, lead, and all sorts of particles.
carbon monoxide
[ˈkɑ:bən məˈnɔkˌsaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.范围,规模;保险项目;〈美〉(新闻)报导;[植]优势度;
<正>分担,参加;与;插脚;厕足其间;
n.一氧化碳;
认为…是…;
(1) I'd convinced myself (that) I was right.
(2) I've been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
(3) You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
convince
[kənˈvɪns]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.限制,限定;约束,束缚;
vt.使相信,说服,使承认;使明白;使确信;使悔悟,使认错[罪];
vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
adj.不同的,多种多样的;变化多的;形形色色的;
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