牛津核心300词汇 下 :
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(1) We've put down a 5% deposit on the house.
(2) They normally ask you to pay £100 (as a) deposit.
(3) to pay a deposit
deposit[dɪ'pɒzɪt]
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n.储蓄,存款;保证金;沉淀物;寄存,寄存品;
vt.&vi.储蓄;寄存;放置,安置;付保证金;
vi.沉淀;
n.原子;原子能;微粒,微量;
adj.当代的,现代的;同时代的,同属一个时期的;
n.同代人;同辈人;同龄人;当代人;
n.反感,厌恶,嫌恶;
vt.使反感,厌恶;
(1) The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.
(2) A new colour scheme will transform your bedroom.
(3) It was an event that would transform my life.
transform[træns'fɔ:m]
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adj.紧的,牢固的;绷紧的;不漏的;密集的,紧凑的;
adv.紧紧地;牢固地;
adv.自由地,随意地,免费地;直率地;免费地;慷慨地;
vt.改变;改观;变换;
vi.改变;
n.[数]变换式;
adj.以前的,从前的;在前的;前任的;
n.模型,样板;构成者,创造者;起形成作用的人;[无线]线圈架;
(1) to commit an offense
(2) The new law makes it a criminal offense to drink alcohol in public places.
(3) a minor/serious offense
offense[əˈfens]
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n.蜘蛛;星形轮,十字叉;带柄三脚平底锅;三脚架;
n.进攻;(球队的)前锋;进攻方法;攻势;
n.表,目录;桌子;手术台,工作台,游戏台;平地层;
vt.制表;搁置;嵌合;搁置;
adj.桌子的;
vt.& vi.讲,谈;演说;从某种观点来说;
(1) The club has/have voted to admit 50 new members.
(2) We had lunch at the golf club.
(3) the club bar
club[klʌb]
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n.产品;结果;乘积;作品;
vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
n.生长;增长;一茬植株;肿块,肿瘤;
n.俱乐部,会所;社团;夜总会;(纸牌的)梅花;
vt.联合;募集;用棍棒打;[棒球]击球;
vi.组成俱乐部;共同出资;
adj.俱乐部的;
(1) a town on the south coast of England
(2) islands off the west coast of Ireland
(3) a trip to the coast
coast[kəʊst]
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n.监狱;牢笼;监禁;入狱;
vt.监禁,关押;紧紧抱住;
n.分开,分隔;[数]除法;部门;[军]师;
n.海岸;滑坡;
vi.(汽车或自行车)(尤指不用动力向山坡下)滑行;(做事)不出力;不费力地取得成功;(不用多少动力)快速平稳地移动;
vt.沿海岸航行;
adj.软的,柔软的;温和的,柔和的;不含酒精的;轻松的;
n.柔软之物,柔软的部分;
adv.柔和地;温柔地;
(1) His face burned with shame.
(2) She hung her head in shame.
(3) He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.
shame[ʃeɪm]
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n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
vt.寻找,探寻;追求,谋求;往或朝…而去;[废语]考察;
vi.查找,查寻;找一找;
adj.情绪低落的,沮丧的;萧条的;下陷的,低的;中间凹下的;
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
vi.折叠;倒塌;崩溃;(尤指工作劳累后)坐下;
vt.使倒塌;使坍塌;使瓦解;
n.垮台;(身体的)衰弱;
(1) unnecessary expense
(2) They were found guilty of causing unnecessary suffering to animals.
(3) All this fuss is totally unnecessary .
unnecessary[ʌnˈnesəsəri]
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adj.不必要的,多余的;无用的,无益的;无须;
adj.有毛病的,失常的;错误的,不正确的;不好的,不公正的;反对的,相反的,颠倒的,背面的,里面的;
adv.不对,错误,失当;不好,不公正;逆,颠倒,翻转;有毛病,不舒服;
n.过失,错误;不义的行为;不义行为;犯罪;
vt.委屈,无理地对待,诽谤;
n.顾客;当事人;诉讼委托人;[计算机]客户端;
vi.躺;摆放,位于;处于…状态;存在,内含;
n.谎言,谎话;状态,位置;栖息处,隐藏处;停止的位置;
(1) Following her recent appointment to the post…
(2) his appointment as principal
(3) a permanent/first appointment
appointment[əˈpɔɪntmənt]
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vt.取得(权力);承担,担任;假设,假定;呈现;
n.约会;任命;职务;职位;
n.(周围的)环境[事物];环境,周围的事物( surrounding的名词复数);一带;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
(1) a sense of relief
(2) We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
(3) She sighed with relief.
relief[rɪˈli:f]
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n.汇票;草稿;选派;(尤指房间、烟囱、炉子等供暖系统中的)(小股)气流;
vt.起草;制定;征募;
vi.拟稿;绘样;作草图;
adj.初步画出或(写出)的;(设计、草图、提纲或版本)正在起草中的,草拟的;以草稿形式的;草图的;
vt.& vi.生产;产生;制作;创作;
vt.制造;出示;引起;[经济学]生利;
n.产品;产量;产额;结果;
n.宽慰,安心;免除,减轻;救援物资;代班人;
n.丈夫;〈英〉管家;〈古〉节俭的管理人;船舶管理人;
vt.节俭地使用;〈罕〉做…的丈夫;
(1) a sick child
(2) Her mother's very sick.
(3) Peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is ill) for two weeks.
sick[sɪk]
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n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
abbr.Mister 先生;Master 少爷;Mother 母亲;molecular radius 分子半径;
adj.恶心的;晕船;不舒服的;腻烦的;
vt.吐出;追逐;攻击;
n.<口>呕吐物;病人;
n.意思,意义;含义;意图;
adj.有意思的;意味深长的;
vt.意味(mean的现在分词);意思是;
(1) the winning horse
(2) the winning goal
(3) a winning smile
winning['wɪnɪŋ]
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adj.获胜的,赢的;成功的,胜利的;吸引人的;迷人的;
n.获胜;赢得物;备采煤区;
v.win的现在分词;
n.打赌,赌博,赌注;被下赌注的对象;可能性;
vi.当然,的确;打赌(on,against,with);
vt.赌博;与…打赌;下赌注;确信;
n.抗议;反对;申明;vi.抗议;断言;
vt.抗议;声明反对;断言;
n.药丸;弹丸;口服避孕药;讨厌鬼;
vt.使服用药丸;把…制成药丸;投票反对;抢劫;
vi.服用药丸;制成药丸;起球;
(1) a highly significant discovery
(2) The results of the experiment are not statistically significant .
(3) There are no significant differences between the two groups of students.
significant[sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt]
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n.污染(作用);腐败;堕落;沾污;
n.摄影师;摄影家;照相师;
n.腰,腰部;(衣服的)腰身;船腰;(女人,小孩子的)背心;
adj.重要的;有意义的;有重大意义的;值得注意的;
n.有意义的事物;象征,标志;
(1) A cup of rice which cost thirty cents a few weeks ago is now being sold for up to one dollar...
(2) We haven't got a cent.
(3) I have a dream, is to travel around the world and throughout the world.
cent[sent]
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n.环境,外界;周围,围绕;工作平台;(运行)环境;
adv.非常;差不多;很多地;很大程度上;
adj.许多的,大量的;
pron.很多;大量;很好的东西;(与不可数名词连用,尤用于否定句,或与 how 连用以询问数量,也可与 as、so 和 too 连用)许多;
n.分;一分钱的硬币;零钱;(作单位的)百;
n.餐,饭;进餐(时间);〈英〉一次挤奶量;谷物粗粉(用作饲料或加工面粉);
vi.进餐;
(1) poor/dry/acid/sandy/fertile, etc. soil
(2) the study of rocks and soils
(3) soil erosion
soil[sɔɪl]
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n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事;
adj.使人愉快的;开心的;
vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
n.泥土;土地,国土;滋生地,温床;粪尿,肥料;
vt.弄脏,污辱;给…上粪(施肥);被弄脏,变脏;用青草饲料喂养(牲口);
vi.变脏、受污染或玷污的;变脏;
n.句子;宣判;
vt.宣判,判决;
adj.同情的,有同情心的;赞同的;相投合的,称心的;〈口〉抱好感的;
(1) His teachers are full of praise for the progress he's making.
(2) She wrote poems in praise of freedom.
(3) His latest movie has won high praise from the critics.
praise[preɪz]
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n.赞扬,称赞;崇拜;赞词;
v.赞扬,赞美;歌颂;崇拜;
n.促进,增进;提升,升级;(商品等的)推广;发扬;
adj.中央的,中心的;重要的,核心的;
n.电话总局;电话转接员;
adj.害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕;
(1) They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
(2) a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)
(3) The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.
rock[rɒk]
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n.艺术;艺术作品;(需要技术、工艺的)行业;文艺(包括绘画、雕塑、建筑、音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、文学等);
vi.thou art 即 you are,对一人讲话时用;
adj.艺术的;(为)艺术家的;艺术品的;具有艺术性的;
vt.& vi.[口语](把…)装饰得古色古香,(把…)装饰得古怪而有艺术趣味,把…装饰得有艺术价值;把…加以艺术乔装,使艺术化[仅用于 art up 短语中];
n.早餐,早饭;早餐食物;
vi.吃早餐;
vt.供给…早餐;
vi.逃脱;(气体,液体等)漏出;(未受伤或只受了一点伤害而)逃脱;声音(不自觉地)由…发出;
vt.& vi.逃避,避开;
n.逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏;
vt.被忘掉,被忽视;
n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
(1) a bacon, lettuce and tomato sandwich
(2) sliced tomatoes
(3) tomato plants
tomato[təˈmɑ:təu]
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n.检查;考试;询问,审问;
vt.& vi.(在…中)获胜,赢;战胜(对手);
vt.(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);获得…;
n.(体育比赛中)胜利,赢;[常用复数]赢得物;收益;
vi.顺利到达,成功;
vi.纺纱;吐(丝),作(茧),结网;快速旋转;眩晕;
vt.纺(线);吐丝,将…抽成丝;讲述,尤指通过想象地;使延长,使延伸;
n.旋转的行为;快速的旋运动;眩晕;疾驰;
n.番茄,西红柿;[俚语] 美女;
(1) She emphasized that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.
(2) He emphasized how little was known about the disease.
(3) It should be emphasized that this is only one possible explanation.
emphasize['emfəsaɪz]
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n.机场;航空站;
n.喜剧;喜剧性;喜剧体裁;有趣的事情;
adj.打扮好的,穿着衣服的;(畜、禽、鱼)剥皮(或去毛、鳞)、去内脏及分割加工好的;动词dress的过去式和过去分词;
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
(1) Swimming is good exercise.
(2) I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day.
(3) The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
exercise['eksəsaɪz]
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num.十八;十八个;
n.十八岁;十八的记号;十九世纪;是八点钟;
n.业余爱好;嗜好,兴趣;小马;
vt.& vi.打猎;猎取;
vt.打猎;追捕,猎杀;在…处狩猎;搜索;
vi.追逐猎物;寻找;前后摆动;积极地寻找;
n.打猎;狩猎旅行;参加狩猎旅行的人;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
(1) It's about 10 metres in width .
(2) The terrace runs the full width of the house.
(3) The carpet is available in different widths.
width[wɪdθ]
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n.学生;[解]瞳孔;未成年人;[法]被监护人;
n.抱负;渴望得到的东西;追求的目标;夙愿;
vt.追求;有…野心;
n.宽度;广度;
n.人,人类;居民;人民;种族;
vt.居住于,布满;使住满人,在…殖民;把动物放养在;
(1) The planet Jupiter may have no solid surface at all.
(2) The boat bumped against a solid object.
(3) She had refused all solid food.
solid['sɒlɪd]
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n.[宗]教堂;[宗]教徒;[宗]教派;[宗]教会;
adj.教会的;礼拜的;
vt.领…到教堂接受宗教仪式;
adj.明亮的;<非正式>美好的;闪耀的;才华横溢的;
n.宝石;钻石;
n.食物,食品;粮食;养料;资料;
adj.固体的;实心的;结实的,可靠的;可信赖的;
n.固体;立体图形;立方体;
(1) a remote beach
(2) one of the remotest areas of the world
(3) The farmhouse is remote from any other buildings.
remote[rɪ'məʊt]
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adv.认真地;严肃地;严重地;
n.城镇,市镇;小村庄;城镇居民;商业中心;
adj.(时间上)遥远的;远离的;远程的;微小的;
n.远程操作;遥控器;
vt.使…向远方延伸,把…延展到远处;
n.租金;地租;(意见等的)分裂,分歧;(衣服等的)裂缝;
vt.& vi.出租;付地租;“rend”的过去式和过去分词;租借;
adj.撕碎的;分裂的;
(1) dog dirt
(2) Do you have any dirt on the new guy?
(3) His clothes were covered in dirt.
dirt[dɜ:t]
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n.泥土;污垢,污泥;下流想法;恶意中伤的话;
adv.舒服地;安乐地;充裕地;
adj.分开的;
v.分开(separate的过去式和过去分词);
n.人,人类;
adj.人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
(1) to feel/have/show/express (an) interest in sth
(2) Do your parents take an interest in your friends?
(3) By that time I had lost (all) interest in the idea.
interest['ɪntrəst]
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n.频道,波道;渠道;途径;海峡;
vt.引导,开导;形成河道;
n.字母表;字母系统;入门,初步;
n.兴趣,爱好;利害关系,利益;利息;趣味,感兴趣的事;
vt.使产生兴趣;使参与,使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系;
adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
(1) Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.
(2) He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
(3) She refused to accept that there was a problem.
refuse[rɪ'fju:z]
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adj.勇敢的;需要勇气的;华丽的;漂亮的;
vt.勇敢面对,不怕,不顾;
n.勇士;美洲印第安武士;
adj.艺术的;有美感的;风雅的;(尤指)有美术才能的;
n.特性,属性;财产,地产;[戏]道具;所有权;
n.废物,垃圾;vi.拒绝,回绝;
vt.推却,回绝;拒绝给(所需之物);不愿,不肯;
(1) The action of the novel shifts from Paris to London.
(2) Lydia shifted uncomfortably in her chair.
(3) He shifted his gaze from the child to her.
shift[ʃɪft]
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n.番茄,西红柿;[俚语] 美女;
vi.到达,来;发生;
vt.& vi.改变;去掉;摆脱掉;换挡;
vt.换…的衣服,更(衣);卖,出售;[计算机]使(数据)位移;
vi.(汽车)换挡;换衣服;蒙混;自己谋生;
n.移动,转移,转换;变迁,变化,变换,替换,更换,掉换,更易,代用;(汽车等的)变速;
adv.在户外;向户外;
n.户外;露天;野外;世间;
(1) His stories usually have a happy ending .
(2) the anniversary of the ending of the Pacific War
(3) It was the perfect ending to the perfect day.
ending[ˈendɪŋ]
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pron.(it的所有格形式)它的;厥;
n.嘴唇;(杯,壶等的)口,边缘;〈俚〉无理的回答;〈美〉律师;
adj.唇的;口头上的;唇音的;
vt.用嘴唇接触;接吻;〈俚〉轻轻地说,唱;把高尔夫球打到穴边而未进去;
adj.光滑的;流畅的;柔软的;温和的,安详的;
vt.使平滑;排除,消除;安抚,平息;使优雅;
vi.变平和,变缓和;
n.平地,平面;
n.结局;结束;终结;最后部份;
v.结束,终止(end的现在分词);
(1) The beach is a mile away.
(2) The station is a few minutes' walk away.
(3) Christmas is still months away.
away[ə'weɪ]
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vt.采用,采取,采纳;收养;正式接受,接受;批准;
vt.触摸;使某物与…轻轻接触;吃或喝,尝;[数]与…相切;
n.触摸,碰;触觉,触感;修饰,润色;痕迹;
vi.接触;联系;
adv.离开,远离;在远处;消失;
adj.不在的;遥远的;客场比赛;
n.解释,说明;翻译;表演,演绎;理解;
(1) You're not leaving already, are you?
(2) I'm already late.
(3) There are far too many people already. We can't take any more.
already[ɔ:lˈredi]
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n.木材;树林;木制品;
vi.收集木材;
vt.在…植树造林;给…添加木柴;
adj.木制的;失去理智的;
adv.早已,已经;先前;
vt.欺骗,诈骗;误导,愚弄;躲避,逃脱;
vi.作弊,行骗;犯规;俚〉不忠;消磨,解(闷),消除(疲劳);
n.欺骗(行为);骗子;雀麦;〈美俚〉反光镜;
vt.& vi.乘,骑,驾;
n.(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施;
vt.(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮;
(1) Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.
(2) a witness to the killing
(3) a defence/prosecution witness
witness['wɪtnəs]
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vt.压,按;逼迫;紧抱;
vi.压;逼迫;重压;
n.强迫征兵;新闻报道,出版物;压榨;印刷机(厂);
n.目击者,见证人;[法]证人;证据;
vt.出席或知道;作记录;提供或作为…的证据;
vi.做证人;见证;
adv.心理上,精神上;智力上;
n.太阳,阳光;恒星;中心人物;
v.晒太阳;
(1) Wind gusts at 80 m.p.h. were clocked at Rapid City.
(2) The police clocked her doing over 100 miles an hour.
(3) a used car with 20 000 miles on the clock
clock[klɒk]
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adj.有组织的,有条理的;
v.组织( organize的过去式);
n.呼吸;(空气、花香等的)飘动;微风;短暂休息;
adj.呼吸着的;活的;栩栩如生的;逼真的;
v.呼吸( breathe的现在分词 );轻声说话;低语;低声说;
n.<正>结果;端;终止;最后部分;
vt.& vi.结束,终止;
n.钟,时钟;计时器;秒表;仪表;
vt.记录(时间或速度);测…的速度;
vi.打卡;记下时间;
(1) With (any) luck , we'll be home before dark.
(2) (British English) With a bit of luck , we'll finish on time.
(3) So far I have had no luck with finding a job.
luck[lʌk]
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adj.间接的;不直截了当的;闪烁其词的;不坦率的;
n.船;<口>宇宙飞船;(舰船上的)全体船员;运气;
vt.& vi.运送;
vt.把…装上船;装好(船具);上市;使乘船;
vi.在船上工作;乘船旅行;当船员;
n.运气;好运;机遇;命运;
vi.交好运,走运;侥幸成功;
adj.我的(I的所有格形式);
int.啊呀;天啊;
(1) (informal)What have you got in this bag? It weighs a ton!
(2) They've got tons of money.
(3) I've still got tons to do.
ton[tʌn]
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adv.政治地,政党地;
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
n.单词,歌词,台词;(说的)话;诺言;命令;
vt.措辞,用词;用言语表达;
vi.讲话;
n.吨;大量,许多;
(1) The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.
(2) Order was quickly restored after the riots.
(3) Such kindness restores your faith in human nature (= makes you believe most people are kind) .
restore[rɪ'stɔ:(r)]
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n.(用于姓名或姓之前,对未婚女子的称呼)小姐;女士;失误;
v.漏掉;错过(机会);思念;没遇到;
n.条纹;种类;军士军阶;犯人穿的横条囚衣;
vt.使带有条纹;
adv.柔软地;静静地;温和地;柔和地;
vt.归还;交还;使恢复;修复;
vt.& vi.恢复(某种情况或感受);使复原;使复位;使复职;
(1) Some have called him the greatest entertainer of the twentieth century.
(2) He was the consummate entertainer and his contributions and legacy be felt upon the world forever.
(3) Licking his fingers, smoothing his eyebrows, patting his hair, ever the entertainer.
entertainer[ˌentəˈteɪnə(r)]
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n.厕所,洗手间;马桶;梳洗,打扮;清洗伤口;
vt.给…梳妆,给…穿衣;
vi.梳妆,打扮;上厕所;
n.表演者,演艺人员;款待者;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
n.钟,时钟;计时器;秒表;仪表;
vt.记录(时间或速度);测…的速度;
vi.打卡;记下时间;
(1) Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be forgiven for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.
(2) The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.
(3) forgive my interrupting but I really don't agree with that.
forgive[fə'ɡɪv]
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n.诗;韵文;诗一样的作品;富有诗意的东西;
n.爸爸;爹爹;
vt.& vi.原谅; 饶恕; 对不起;请原谅 ;
vt.免除;
vt.限制;局限于;禁闭;管制;
n.界限,范围;国界;
(1) The photograph showed him to advantage.
(2) He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give) .
(3) A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.
advantage[əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ]
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adj.厉害的,强烈的;敏锐的,敏捷的;锐利的;热心的;
vi.(为死者)恸哭,哀号;
n.〈英〉号哭,恸哭;
n.邮局;
n.裤子;
n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位;
vt.有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位;
vi.得益,获利;
(1) His lips curved in a smile.
(2) The ball curved through the air.
(3) The road curved around the bay.
curve[kə:v]
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n.冒险活动;冒险经历;奇遇;
n.广告;做广告,登广告;广告业;
adj.广告的;广告业的;
v.公告;为…做广告(advertise的ing形式);
n.限制;限量,限度;界限;
vt.限制,限定;
n.弧线,曲线;曲线状物;弯曲物;[棒]曲线板;
vt.使弯曲;使成曲线;使成弧形;
vi.弯曲;弯成曲线,弯成弧形;沿曲线行进;
adj.弯曲的;曲线形的;
(1) We've certainly improved on last year's figures.
(2) I need to improve my French.
(3) to improve standards
improve[ɪm'pru:v]
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vt.提高(土地、地产)的价值;利用(机会);改善,改良;
vi.变得更好;改进,改善;
n.独立,自主;足够维持闭居生活的收入;独立心;自恃心;
n.公路;公用通道;干线;途径,方法;
n.踝,踝关节;脚脖子;
(1) We were hungry and thirsty.
(2) Digging is thirsty work (= makes you thirsty) .
(3) He is thirsty for power.
thirsty['θɜ:stɪ]
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vi.打翻,弄翻;打乱,打搅;
vt.打乱,搅乱;推翻,弄翻;使心烦意乱;使翻倒;
n.翻倒,颠覆;心烦意乱;混乱;
adj.混乱的;被推翻的,被弄翻的;心烦的,(肠胃)不舒服的;
adj.口渴的;渴望(求)…的;干旱的,缺水的;耗油的;
adj.级别最高的;总的;主要的;最重要的;
n.族长;酋长;首领;主管人员;
adj.陡峭的,险峻的;过分的,夸张的;极高的;急剧升降的;
vt.浸泡;使渗透或沉溺;使浸透;
vi.在液体中浸泡;
n.泡的行为或过程;被浸泡的状态;浸泡液;
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