背单词v3

(1) She had moved out of hearing.
(2) I had no reason to believe there was anyone within hearing.
(3) She shouldn't have said such things in your hearing.

hearing
[ˈhɪərɪŋ]
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adj.不道德的；邪恶的；猥亵的；悖德；

n.灯，灯泡；照射器；（智慧等的）明灯；电子管；
v.照亮；发亮；看到；

n.正义；公正；法律制裁；审判员，法官；

n.听力，听觉；审问；听力所及的距离，听得见的范围；听证会，〈美〉意见听取会；
v.听到，听见( hear的现在分词)；

(1) He spoke fluently and without unnecessary hesitations.
(2) I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She agreed without the slightest hesitation .

hesitate
[ˈhezɪteɪt]
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vi.犹豫，踌躇；不愿；支吾；停顿；
vt.对…犹豫；不情愿；

n.鸡蛋，蛋；卵；<俚>家伙；
vt.煽动，怂恿；用蛋烹调；<俚>向人扔鸡蛋；

abbr.（缩）上午，午前；

prep.关于；大约；在…周围；
adv.大约；在附近；在四周；几乎；
adj.在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的；在流行中的；

(1) You can have my ticket...
(2) When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement.
(3) The bridge is not as impressive as some guides would have you believe...

have
[həv]
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vt.& vi.知道；看到过；听到过；经历过；
vt.认识；确信；认识到；能认出；
n.〈口〉知晓，知情；
vi.拥有知识、理解力或信息；知道，明白；

pron.(she的物主代词)她的东西；她的家属[有关的人]；

aux.用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式，表示已经…；
vt.有，具有；拿，取得；从事；必须，不得不；
n.〈口〉有产者，有钱人；富国；〈英俚〉欺骗，诈骗；

adj.绝对的，完全的；不受任何限制[约束]的；无条件的；有无上权力或权威的；
n.绝对；绝对事物；

(1) He could only understand a word here and there.
(2) I do a bit of teaching here and there...
(3) Instead of staying in the here and now, you bring up similar instances from the past.

here
[hiə]
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n.完成，达到；成就，成绩；

adv.在这里；这时；在这一点上；（给某人东西或指出某物时说）；
n.这里；
int.喂；嗨；

n.心，心脏；感情；要点；胸部；
vt.鼓励；激励；
vi.结心；

n.色拉；（或生或熟，多拌有蛋黄酱，与面食、豆类等一起食用的）蔬菜色拉；（拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的）混合色拉；拌色拉的青菜（尤指生菜）；

(1) a he-goat
(2) What a nice dog─is it a he or a she?
(3) Every child needs to know that he is loved.

he
[hi]
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n.记录，录音；唱片；录了音的磁带；录音的节目；
adj.记录的，录音的，录影的；自记的；记录用的；
v.记录，录音，拍摄( record的现在分词)；显示，自动记下；标明；发表正式（或法律方面的）声明；

pron.他，它；一个人；
n.雄性动物；

n.镶板；面；（门、墙等上面的）嵌板；控制板；
vt.选定（陪审团）；把…分格；在…上置鞍垫；把…镶入框架内；

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

(1) Who wants an ice cream?
(2) Desserts are served with cream or ice cream.
(3) They stuffed themselves with ice creams, chocolate and lollies.

ice cream
[ais kri:m]
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n.冰淇淋；

n.痕迹；记号；（品质或情感的）标志；目标；
vt.作记号；表示；给…打分；在…留下痕迹；
vi.评分；注意；（比赛中）记分；

adv.特别；尤其；异乎寻常地；

adj.最小的；最少的( little的最高级)；最不重要的，地位最低的；
adv.最少，最小；
n最小；最少量；

(1) You'll mend. The X-rays show that your arm will heal all right.
(2) The wounds may heal cleanly or they may ooze a clear liquid.
(3) Minor cuts and grazes can usually be left uncovered to heal by themselves.

heal
[hi:l]
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vt.使负重担；消耗精力；向…征税；责备，谴责；
n.税，税额；负担；

adj.高兴的；欣喜的；
v.使高兴；使欣喜( delight的过去式和过去分词)；

n.工厂，制造厂；<古>代理店；

vt.恢复健康的状态；使恢复正常；使（某人）精神恢复健康；
vi.变得完整和健全；

(1) hate mail (= letters containing cruel comments)
(2) a hate campaign (= cruel comments made about sb over a period of time in order to damage their reputation)
(3) a look of hate

hate
[heɪt]
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n.阅读；宣读；读物；读数；
v.读( read的现在分词)；看懂；理解；显示，标明；

vt.仇恨，憎恨；厌恶；对…感到不喜欢或讨厌；
vi.恨；
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶，恨；仇恨或讨厌的对象；

n.帐篷；帐篷状物；塞子；
vi.住帐蓬；
vt.用帐蓬遮盖；向…供应帐逢；将塞条嵌进（伤口）；观察，看护，照料；

vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；

(1) We looked out over the city from the heights of Edinburgh Castle.
(2) a fear of heights
(3) He doesn't have a head for heights (= is afraid of high places) .

height
[haɪt]
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adv.但是；还；已经；又，再；
conj.然而，但是；

n.高度，海拔；高地；身高；绝顶，顶点；

vt.恢复；重新获得；找回；<正>恢复（适当的状态或位置）；
vi.恢复健康（体力、能力等）；
n.恢复开始时姿势；

并非偶然地；故意地；特地；特有的目的；

(1) Cinderella on ice
(2) We've had to put our plans on ice for the time being.
(3) His excuses cut no ice with me.

ice
[aɪs]
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n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数)；

n.电话；电话机；（电话机的）话筒；受话器；
vt.& vi.以电话传送（消息），给（某人）打电话；用电话与（某人）交谈；

n.冰；雪糕；冷淡；冰状物；
vt.& vi.（使）结冰；
vt.结冰；冰镇；
vi.结冰；
adj.冰的；

vt.支撑；携带；输送；运载；
vt.& vi.运送；搬运；具有；
vi.（文学、戏剧等）对读者；扔（或踢）到…距离；（马等）具有某种姿势；传得很远；
n.（枪炮、火箭等的）射程；运输，运送；

(1) The debate simply revived old hatreds.
(2) racial hatred (= between people from different races)
(3) a profound hatred of war

hatred
[ˈheɪtrɪd]
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adj.电子的；电子操纵的；用电子设备生产的；用电子设备完成的；

n.教训，训诫；功课；课程，一堂课；[宗]日课；
vt.教训，训斥；教课；向…授课；

adj.第二的，中等的；助手，副手；中等教育的；间接的；
n.副手，代理人；[天]双星中较小较暗的一个，卫星；[语]次重音；

n.仇恨，憎恶；敌意；

(1) She doesn't seem to have any idea of what I'm talking about.
(2) I had some idea of what the job would be like.
(3) The brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.

idea
[aɪˈdɪə]
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n.变化，变动；变异，演变；变奏曲；变量；

vt.饲养；养育；抚养；养育；
vt.& vi.抬起；
n.后部，背面，背后；臀部；（舰队或军队的）后方，后尾，殿后部队；〈英口〉厕所；
vi.直立；高耸；
adj.后面的，后部的；

n.主意，想法；[哲]理念，观念；[乐]乐句；模糊想法；

n.道路；方法；方向；某方面；
adv.远远地，大大地；

(1) Good heavens, what are you doing?
(2) Four tall trees stretched up to the heavens.
(3) The island is truly a heaven on earth .

heaven
[ˈhevn]
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n.天；天堂；上帝；极乐；

n.门；闸门；登机门；入场费；
vt.给…装大门；[电子学] 电波传送；

adv.常常；经常；时常；再三；

n.屏幕；银幕；屏风；
vt.筛（煤、矿石等）；拍摄；放映（电影）；庇护；

(1) Do you have to hum so loudly? (= it is annoying)
(2) Of course, it had to start raining as soon as we got to the beach.
(3) This war has got to end soon.

have to
[ˈhæv tə]
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不得不，只好；只得；必须；不得已；

vt.& vi.（使）具有资格；有权；达标；
vt.限定，修饰；描述，形容；使合适；证明…合格；
vi.合格或成为合格；取得…的资格；

adj.上了年纪的；过了中年的；较老的；
n.老人；

n.场面，现场；（戏剧的）一场；景色，风景；事件；

(1) It's my ideal of what a family home should be.
(2) She found it hard to live up to his high ideals.
(3) political ideals

ideal
[aɪˈdi:əl]
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n.选举，当选；选举权；[神]神的选择；

adj.理想的，完美的；被认为是最好的；完全或相当令人满意的；想象的，假设的；
n.理想；典范，典型；目标，高尚的、有价值的原则或目标；

n.谋杀，杀人；猎物；暴利；
adj.致死的，致命的；令人精疲力尽的；
adv.吸引人地；
v.杀死( kill的现在分词)；使停止[结束，失败]；破坏，减弱，抵消；使痛苦，使受折磨；

n.颈，脖子；衣领；海峡；[地]岩颈；
vi.搂着脖子亲吻，相拥互吻；变狭窄；
vt.使变细；与…搂著脖子亲吻；割颈杀死（家禽等）；

(1) a heavily loaded van
(2) The burden of guilt weighed heavily on his mind.
(3) He sighed heavily.

heavily
[ˈhevɪli]
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adv.是；（表示刚想起某事）哦；（表示不相信某人所言）真的吗；（鼓励某人继续讲）往下说；
n.“是”，“行”；同意，答应；肯定的回答；赞成票；

adv.严重地，大量地；沉重地，沉闷地；猛烈地；

n.羽毛，翎毛；状态，心情；种类；桨叶的水平运动；
v.给装上羽毛，用羽毛装饰；使（桨）与水面平行；长羽毛；

adj.较少的(little的比较级)；较小的；较次的，较劣的；较不重要的；
adv.较少地，较小地；
prep.减去；少掉；不足；
n较少，较小；

(1) All this equipment has received international acclaim from the specialist hi-fi press.
(2) hi! How are you doing?
(3) hi, guys. How are you doing?

hi
[haɪ]
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adj.年幼的；有朝气的；年轻人的；青年的；
n.年轻人；幼小的动物，崽；

n.弱点，缺点；软弱，优柔寡断；弱，衰弱，虚弱；〈口〉偏爱，癖好；

adv.有效地；实际上，事实上；

int.（用作问候语）嘿，喂；
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写；(=high intensity)高强度；

(1) She wants a room all to herself.
(2) She runs the business by herself.
(3) She lives by herself.

herself
[hɜ:ˈself]
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v.与…交友，与…交朋友，和睦；轧；

pron.（反身代词）她自己；（用以加强语气）她亲自，她本人；

adj.熟悉的；通晓的；冒昧的；随便的；
n.常客，密友；高级官吏的家属；[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人；

adv.（空间）在近处；在附近；（时间）临近；（程度）几乎；
prep.（表示程度）接近；（表示位置）靠近；（表示时间）将近；接近于（某种状态）；
adj.近的；亲密的；近似；（亲属关系）近亲；

(1) There's a close identity between fans and their team.
(2) an identity of interests
(3) a plan to strengthen the corporate identity of the company

identity
[aɪˈdentəti]
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n.地狱，阴间；训斥；胡闹，见鬼；苦境，罪恶之地；
vi.过放荡生活；（车辆）急驰，飞驰；
int.该死；见鬼（表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等）；

n.健康状况；卫生；保健；昌盛，兴旺；

n.身份；[逻]同一性；个性；[数]恒等（式）；

组成；补足；弥补；编造；

(1) the health of your marriage/finances
(2) health and safety regulations (= laws that protect the health of people at work)
(3) health insurance

health
[helθ]
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n.健康状况；卫生；保健；昌盛，兴旺；

n.夜；晚上；（举行盛事的）夜晚；

v.走错路，误入岐途，（机器等）发生故障；出岔子；出乱子；

n.七月；

(1) to eat healthily
(2) a healthy bank balance
(3) a healthy profit

healthy
[ˈhelθi]
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adj.健康的；健全的；大量的；有益于健康的；

vt.规定；使明确；精确地解释；画出…的线条；
vi.（给词、短语等）下定义，构成释义；

vt.& vi.失败，不及格；倒闭，破产；缺乏；衰退；
vi.衰退；失败，不及格；破产；不足；
vt.不及格；使失望；忘记；舍弃；
n.失败，失误；不及格；不及格者；[商]期货交割失期；

vt.取得；获得；实现；成功；
vi.达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿；

(1) The Church became increasingly identified with opposition to the regime.
(2) You should not identify wealth with happiness.
(3) He was not the ‘tough guy ’ the public identified him with.

identify
[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]
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n.工作，任务；作业；苦差事；
vt.交给某人（任务）；使过于劳累；

n.碰撞，冲击，撞击；影响；冲击力；
vt.挤入，压紧；撞击；对…产生影响；
vi.冲撞，冲击；产生影响；

vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

n.洋；海洋；大海；（地球上划分出的）洋；

(1) if I were you, Mrs Gretchen, I just wouldn't worry about it...
(2) I am surprised by the fuss she's making. It's not as if my personality has changed.
(3) Asthma drugs are not addictive and you don't need to keep increasing the dose. if anything, the reverse is true.

if
[ɪf]
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n.办公室；公职；（政府部门的）部；有特定用途的房间[建筑物]；

conj.如果，倘若；即使；〈口〉是否；假设；
n.条件，设想；

n.侄子，外甥；

vt.触怒；得罪，冒犯；使反感令人不适；
vi.犯规，触犯；

(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.

helpful
[ˈhelpfl]
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adj.忠实的；忠诚的；正确的；
n.信徒；

adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

vt.& vi.运转；操作；经营；管理；
vi.开刀；（对…）动手术；动手术；（在某地）采取军事行动；
vt.操作，控制，使运行；

adv.整洁地；干净地；灵巧地；恰好地；

(1) Colin had been put into a bath and been scrubbed from head to foot.
(2) Living with my parents is doing my head in.
(3) Ethiopia, for instance uses the equivalent of just twenty kilos of oil per head a year.

head
[hed]
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adv.自然地，表现自然地，顺理成章地；合理地，当然，不用说；生来，天然地；自自然然，不做作地；

n.先锋；厢式货车；增值网；先驱，前驱，领袖，领导人；
vt.用车搬运；
prep.〈外〉同“from”；

n.上端；头脑；头部；首脑，首长；
vt.用头顶；前进；作为…的首领；站在…的前头；
vi.朝…行进；出发；向…方向移动；船驶往；
adj.头的；在前头的；首要的；在顶端的；

adj.和平的；爱好和平的；安静的；平静的；

(1) It helped being able to talk about it.
(2) She helped (to) organize the party.
(3) Come and help me lift this box.

help
[help]
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adj.恐惧的；惊恐的；担心的；
v.使害怕（scare的过去分词）；

vt.& vi.帮助；有助于，有利于；
vt.治疗；避免；招待（客人）；给…盛（饭、菜）；
n.帮助；助手；补救办法；有用；
vi.（在餐桌旁）招待，侍应，作仆人（或店员、服务员等）；
int.[呼救语]救命！；

adj.不公正的，不公平的；违反规则或准则的；

n.果冻；胶状物；
vt.&vi.是成为胶质；n.胶状物；（双腿或双膝）（由于紧张或恐惧而）感到软弱；（海滩和海上穿的）轻便塑料鞋；

(1) My brother is much heavier than me.
(2) She was struggling with a heavy suitcase.
(3) They had employed heavies to evict shop squatters from neighbouring sites.

heavy
[ˈhevi]
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n.开幕，开始；空缺的职位；[商]开盘，交易开始时间；（职位的）空缺；
adj.首次的，开始的；
v.（打）开( open的现在分词)；开始；睁开；启动；

稍微；有一点儿；短时间；短距离；

adj.重的，沉重的；大量的，浓密的；激烈的；重型的；
n.重物；庄重的角色；
adv.密集地；大量地；笨重地；

adv.不公平地，不公正地；不正当地；

(1) The real headache will be getting the bank to lend you the money.
(2) I have a splitting headache (= a very bad one) .
(3) Red wine gives me a headache.

headache
[ˈhedeɪk]
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n.星期三；

n.头痛；令人头痛的事；

众所周知的；出名的；

n.理发师；剪头或做头发的人；

(1) In the heat of the argument he said a lot of things he regretted later.
(2) In the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say (= because she was so angry or excited) .
(3) The chairman tried to take the heat out of the situation (= to make people calmer) .

heat
[hi:t]
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adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

n.热，热度，高温；热烈，激烈；（身体的）发烧，发热；发情；
vt.&vi.使温暖，使热；激发…的感情，使兴奋；

adj.较年幼的，较年小的；三年级的，低年级的；资历较浅的；后进的；
n.年少者，青少年；晚辈；三年级生；职位较低者；

adv.法律上，合法地；

(1) The boat heeled over in the strong wind.
(2) News of rising unemployment followed hard on the heels of falling export figures.
(3) He fled from the stadium with the police at his heels.

heel
[hi:l]
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n.脚后跟，踵；（鞋、袜等的后跟）；（四足动物的）后脚；踵状物；
vt.& vi.（使）倾斜；
vt.给（鞋等）修理后跟；

adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

vt.& vi.吃，喝；
vi.（食物）吃起来感到；咬；（人）感到苦恼（或烦恼）；侵蚀，腐蚀；
vt.（如酸）腐蚀；吃完；吃得使；侵蚀成；

adj.快的，急速的；聪明的，凌厉的；灵活的；短时间做成的；
adv.迅速地，快速地；
n.（指甲下的）活肉；感情的中枢，感觉最敏锐的地方；要害，核心；

(1) Those cops beat the hell out of me.
(2) I patted the top of her head in the condescending way I knew irritated the hell out of her...
(3) I got the hell out of Glasgow and I can honestly say I will never go back.

hell
[hel]
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n.包装；包装材料；包装风格；打包；
v.包装(package的ing形式)；

vt.胶合；紧附于；
n.胶水；胶粘物；粘聚力；

n.国家；民族；国民；政府；

(1) The General is ideally qualified for the job.
(2) The hotel is ideally situated for country walks.
(3) They were an extremely happy couple, ideally suited.

ideally
[aɪˈdi:əli:]
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pron.你的，你们的；尊；玉；乃；

adv.完美地；理想地；观念上地；理论上地；

n.领袖，领导者；负责人；指挥者；领唱者；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

(1) my childhood hero
(2) The hero of the novel is a ten-year old boy.
(3) one of the country's national heroes

hero
[ˈhiərəu]
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adj.向后的；反向的；怯生生的；落后的；
adv.向后地；相反地；回溯地；

n.英雄，勇士；男主角；（古代神话中的）神人，半神的勇士；

vt.停止，终止，结束；
vi.终止，停止；永不停止的过程；停止行动；
n.停止；

vt.发射；[计算机]开始（应用程序）；发动；开展（活动、计划等）；
vi.投入；着手进行；热衷于…；
n.投掷；大船上的小艇；大型敞篷摩托艇；

(1) I'm like, ‘hello! Did you even listen? ’
(2) hello? You didn't really mean that, did you?
(3) hello, hello, what's going on here?

hello
[heˈləu]
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n.规模；比例（尺）；鱼鳞；级别；
vt.测量；攀登；刮去…的鳞片；
vi.衡量；攀登；（鳞屑）脱落；生水垢；

adv.几乎；
prep.紧邻；在…近旁；仅次于；紧接；

vt.收集；聚集，搜集；收紧，收缩；采集；
vi.逐渐增加，积聚；
n.聚集；衣褶；

int.哈喽，喂；你好，您好；表示问候；打招呼；
n.“喂”的招呼声或问候声；
vi.喊“喂”；

(1) We're going to call her Sophie.
(2) Please give her my regards.
(3) The manager will be free soon─you can wait for her here.

her
[hə(r)]
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n.（鸟）窝；温床；（套叠在一起的）一套物件；藏匿处；
vt.筑巢；嵌套；
vi.筑巢；

vt.洗，清洗；浸湿；冲刷，冲击；洗去罪名；
vi.耐洗；被洗掉（通常与 out 和 away 连用）；（波涛等）拍打；
n.（尤指船过后划出的）水流；要洗的衣物的数量；薄涂层（尤指涂料）；
vt.弄湿；使受洗礼；（光）布满；（猫等）舔净（自身）；
adj.可洗的，耐洗的；（证券交易）虚假的；

pron.(she的宾格)她；(she的所有格)她的；她，指某个国家，（一艘）船；

adv.重要地；

(1) Did you hear that play on the radio last night?
(2) She has been heard to make threats to her former lover.
(3) Didn't you hear what I said?

hear
[hiə]
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vt.& vi.听到，听见；
vt.听说；得知；听取；审理；
vi.听；听见；

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

n.农事，耕作；饲养（家禽）；（租税等的）包收；
v.耕种，出租(farm的ing形式)；

n.胡萝卜；〈非正式〉好处，回报；不能兑现的报酬；

(1) a friend of hers
(2) The choice was hers.
(3) His eyes met hers.

hers
[hə:z]
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pron.(she的物主代词)她的东西；她的家属[有关的人]；

n.过道，走廊；大厅，前厅；娱乐中心，会所；

n.现实，现实性；真实情况，实际情形；实体，实在；事实；

n.笑话，玩笑；笑柄，笑料；
vt.& vi.开玩笑；戏弄；闹着玩；说着玩；

(1) heating bills
(2) a gas heating system
(3) Who turned the heating off?

heating
[ˈhi:tɪŋ]
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n.没有人；

adv.真地；真正地；真诚地；诚实地；

n.暖气装置[设备]；加热，采暖；
v.（使）热( heat的现在分词)；使激动；激发；使兴奋；
adj.加热的；供热的；

n.窘迫；难堪；令人难堪或耻辱的事；

(1) The true consequences will only be known several years hence.
(2) We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry.
(3) ...the much larger peacekeeping force that is meant to be fully deployed five months hence.

hence
[hens]
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adv.因此，所以；从此；从此处；
int.<诗>去；

vt.& vi暗示；意味；隐含；说明，表明；

n.球；棒球（投手投出的）坏球；拇指球；舞会；
vt.做成球状，使成团块；（指男性）和（女性）交媾（美式英语）；
vi.呈球形，成团块；[美国俚语、口语]狂欢作乐，消遣；尽情作乐，尽情地玩；

n.果汁；肉汁；胃液；

(1) My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.
(2) He appealed to his countrymen not to lose heart.
(3) I tried to learn some lines but my heart wasn't really in it.

heart
[hɑ:t]
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n.版次，版本；（报纸、杂志的）一份；（广播、电视节目的）一期；（书、报、杂志等的）一版印刷总数；

n.心，心脏；感情；要点；胸部；
vt.鼓励；激励；
vi.结心；

嘲弄，取笑；开玩笑；排调；调笑；