牛津核心300词汇 上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) She doesn't seem to have any idea of what I'm talking about.
(2) I had some idea of what the job would be like.
(3) The brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.
idea
[aɪˈdɪə]
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vt.警告,告诫;通知;预告;
vi.发出警告;
n.价值,价格;意义,涵义;重要性;(邮票的)面值;
vt.评价;重视,看重;估价,给…定价;
n.主意,想法;[哲]理念,观念;[乐]乐句;模糊想法;
adv.( yes的俗音);(用于表示对后说的话不相信);(用于作出回应)哦;是;
(1) The true consequences will only be known several years hence.
(2) We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry.
(3) ...the much larger peacekeeping force that is meant to be fully deployed five months hence.
hence
[hens]
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aux.用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式,表示已经…;
vt.有,具有;拿,取得;从事;必须,不得不;
n.〈口〉有产者,有钱人;富国;〈英俚〉欺骗,诈骗;
adj.幸福的,幸运的;快乐的,愉快的;巧妙的;〈口〉有点醉意的,飘飘然的;
adv.因此,所以;从此;从此处;
int.<诗>去;
要,会,将要;就要;快要;
(1) My brother is much heavier than me.
(2) She was struggling with a heavy suitcase.
(3) They had employed heavies to evict shop squatters from neighbouring sites.
heavy
[ˈhevi]
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adv.很;非常;极;非常糟糕地;
n.盐;风趣;机智,讽刺;药用盐,泻盐;
vt.撒盐;用盐渍;加盐以调味;为…增加趣味;
adj.含盐的;有咸味的;盐渍的;
n.紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻;
adj.紧急的,应急的;
adj.重的,沉重的;大量的,浓密的;激烈的;重型的;
n.重物;庄重的角色;
adv.密集地;大量地;笨重地;
(1) All this equipment has received international acclaim from the specialist hi-fi press.
(2) hi! How are you doing?
(3) hi, guys. How are you doing?
hi
[haɪ]
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adj.(两者)都不的;
pron.两者都不;
adv.两个都不;既不…也不;
conj.也不;既不;
int.(用作问候语)嘿,喂;
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写;(=high intensity)高强度;
n.茶水;茶;茶树;午后小吃;
vt.给…沏茶;
vi.喝茶;
n.平衡;天平;平衡力;(酿酒配料的)均衡;
vt.& vi.(使)平衡;(使)均衡;(使)相抵;权衡;
vt.结平(账目);使(在某物上)保持平衡;使(各部分)协调;用天平称;
vi.微微摇摆;倾斜后又复平衡;动摇;被补偿;
(1) if I were you, Mrs Gretchen, I just wouldn't worry about it...
(2) I am surprised by the fuss she's making. It's not as if my personality has changed.
(3) Asthma drugs are not addictive and you don't need to keep increasing the dose. if anything, the reverse is true.
if
[ɪf]
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adj.大致的;综合的;总的,全体的;普遍的;
n.上将;一般;一般原则;常规;
adv.通常;大体上;一般而言,总的来说;
vt.& vi.(使)具有资格;有权;达标;
vt.限定,修饰;描述,形容;使合适;证明…合格;
vi.合格或成为合格;取得…的资格;
conj.如果,倘若;即使;〈口〉是否;假设;
n.条件,设想;
(1) a friend of hers
(2) The choice was hers.
(3) His eyes met hers.
hers
[hə:z]
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vt.实现;了解;(所担心的事)发生;以…价格卖出;
vt.& vi.变卖,赚得;
adv.是;(表示刚想起某事)哦;(表示不相信某人所言)真的吗;(鼓励某人继续讲)往下说;
n.“是”,“行”;同意,答应;肯定的回答;赞成票;
v.是;有,存在;做,成为;发生;
aux.用来表示某人或某物即主语本身,用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质;
pron.(she的物主代词)她的东西;她的家属[有关的人];
(1) The boat heeled over in the strong wind.
(2) News of rising unemployment followed hard on the heels of falling export figures.
(3) He fled from the stadium with the police at his heels.
heel
[hi:l]
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adj.想不到的,料不到的;意外的;忽然的;突然的;
n.家;家族;(大)家庭(包括父母子女及近亲);语族;
adj.家庭的;一家所有的;属于家庭的;适合全家人的;
adv.几乎;
prep.紧邻;在…近旁;仅次于;紧接;
n.脚后跟,踵;(鞋、袜等的后跟);(四足动物的)后脚;踵状物;
vt.& vi.(使)倾斜;
vt.给(鞋等)修理后跟;
(1) a heavily loaded van
(2) The burden of guilt weighed heavily on his mind.
(3) He sighed heavily.
heavily
[ˈhevɪli]
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adv.严重地,大量地;沉重地,沉闷地;猛烈地;
adv.(空间)在近处;在附近;(时间)临近;(程度)几乎;
prep.(表示程度)接近;(表示位置)靠近;(表示时间)将近;接近于(某种状态);
adj.近的;亲密的;近似;(亲属关系)近亲;
vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
n.笑话,玩笑;笑柄,笑料;
vt.& vi.开玩笑;戏弄;闹着玩;说着玩;
(1) You can have my ticket...
(2) When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement.
(3) The bridge is not as impressive as some guides would have you believe...
have
[həv]
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pron.(反身代词)她自己;(用以加强语气)她亲自,她本人;
aux.用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式,表示已经…;
vt.有,具有;拿,取得;从事;必须,不得不;
n.〈口〉有产者,有钱人;富国;〈英俚〉欺骗,诈骗;
n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
n.五月;〈诗〉青春;〈英〉五朔节的庆祝活动;
(1) Did you hear that play on the radio last night?
(2) She has been heard to make threats to her former lover.
(3) Didn't you hear what I said?
hear
[hiə]
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vi.发生;出现;闪现;
vt.& vi.听到,听见;
vt.听说;得知;听取;审理;
vi.听;听见;
n.喜悦,快乐,高兴;令人高兴的事(或人);成功;好运;
vi.因…而高兴;
vt.高兴,使快乐;
adv.适当,相当地;公平地;完全,简直;清楚地;
(1) a he-goat
(2) What a nice dog─is it a he or a she?
(3) Every child needs to know that he is loved.
he
[hi]
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惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
pron.他,它;一个人;
n.雄性动物;
adj.满意的,满足的;清偿过的;确信的,毫无疑问的;
v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词);
adj.老式的,过时的;老派的,守旧的;村女蛾眉;陈旧;
(1) heating bills
(2) a gas heating system
(3) Who turned the heating off?
heating
[ˈhi:tɪŋ]
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n.制造商,制造厂;厂主;[经]厂商;
n.暖气装置[设备];加热,采暖;
v.(使)热( heat的现在分词);使激动;激发;使兴奋;
adj.加热的;供热的;
adj.主要的,最重要的;全力的;
n.最主要的部分,重点;主要管道;体力;[航海]公海;
n.猫;猫科动物;狠毒的女人;爵士乐爱好者;
vt.把(锚)吊放在锚架上;〈俚〉寻欢,宿娼;
(1) hate mail (= letters containing cruel comments)
(2) a hate campaign (= cruel comments made about sb over a period of time in order to damage their reputation)
(3) a look of hate
hate
[heɪt]
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n.失败,不及格;缺乏,不足;破产,倒闭;失败的事,失败者;
vt.仇恨,憎恨;厌恶;对…感到不喜欢或讨厌;
vi.恨;
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶,恨;仇恨或讨厌的对象;
n.屏幕;银幕;屏风;
vt.筛(煤、矿石等);拍摄;放映(电影);庇护;
vt.恢复;重新获得;找回;<正>恢复(适当的状态或位置);
vi.恢复健康(体力、能力等);
n.恢复开始时姿势;
(1) It helped being able to talk about it.
(2) She helped (to) organize the party.
(3) Come and help me lift this box.
help
[help]
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出生于…;落地;诞;下生;
vt.& vi.帮助;有助于, 有利于;
vt.治疗;避免;招待(客人);给…盛(饭、菜);
n.帮助;助手;补救办法;有用;
vi.(在餐桌旁)招待,侍应,作仆人(或店员、服务员等);
int.[呼救语]救命!;
adj.经济的;经济学的;合算的;有经济效益的;
n.小路,小巷;航道,空中走廊,规定的单向行车道;车道;[篮球]罚球区;
(1) The Church became increasingly identified with opposition to the regime.
(2) You should not identify wealth with happiness.
(3) He was not the ‘tough guy ’ the public identified him with.
identify
[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]
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pron.你的,你们的;尊;玉;乃;
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
n.营地,工地宿舍;阵营(指观点相同且与持不同观点者对立的集团);兵营;(度假者、旅游者,尤指青少年的)野营地;
vt.& vi.宿营,露营;
adj.夸张的;(男子)女人腔的;陈腐可笑的;(男人或其举止)故意带女子气的;
vi.(尤指在假日)野营;借住;行动矫揉造作;搞同性恋;
vt.使扎营(住宿);使宿于营中;为…提供住处;临时安顿;
n.船长,机长;领袖,首领;上尉;(美国警察局的)副巡长;
vt.当首领;统帅或指挥;
(1) There's a close identity between fans and their team.
(2) an identity of interests
(3) a plan to strengthen the corporate identity of the company
identity
[aɪˈdentəti]
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n.最近的,最新的;
adj.最近的,最新的;已故的( late的最高级);迟的;晚期的;新的;
n.身份;[逻]同一性;个性;[数]恒等(式);
n.演讲;训斥,教训;
vi.作演讲;
vt.给…作演讲;教训(通常是长篇大论的);
万一,如果;防备;
(1) Cinderella on ice
(2) We've had to put our plans on ice for the time being.
(3) His excuses cut no ice with me.
ice
[aɪs]
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当然,自然;敢情;自是;理当;
vt.接吻;轻拂;轻微碰撞;
vi.接吻;轻触;
n.吻;轻触;小糖果;蛋白甜饼,球形饼干;
n.冰;雪糕;冷淡;冰状物;
vt.& vi.(使)结冰;
vt.结冰;冰镇;
vi.结冰;
adj.冰的;
n.果汁;肉汁;胃液;
(1) Good heavens, what are you doing?
(2) Four tall trees stretched up to the heavens.
(3) The island is truly a heaven on earth .
heaven
[ˈhevn]
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n.天;天堂;上帝;极乐;
n.脚后跟,踵;(鞋、袜等的后跟);(四足动物的)后脚;踵状物;
vt.& vi.(使)倾斜;
vt.给(鞋等)修理后跟;
n.科学;技术,知识;学科;理科;
n.车辆;交通工具;传播媒介,媒介物;[药]赋形剂;
(1) The General is ideally qualified for the job.
(2) The hotel is ideally situated for country walks.
(3) They were an extremely happy couple, ideally suited.
ideally
[aɪˈdi:əli:]
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vt.& vi.损害,毁坏;
n.损害,损毁;赔偿金;
n.[化]元素;要素;原理;[电]电阻丝;
adj.向后的;反向的;怯生生的;落后的;
adv.向后地;相反地;回溯地;
adv.完美地;理想地;观念上地;理论上地;
(1) the health of your marriage/finances
(2) health and safety regulations (= laws that protect the health of people at work)
(3) health insurance
health
[helθ]
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n.笔,笔尖;笔法,文笔;作家;围栏;
vt.写;把…关入栏中;关押,囚禁;
n.减少,减小;减少量;
vi.&vt.减少,减小;
n.国王;(纸牌中的)老K,(国际象棋的)王;上帝,耶稣;(某界)巨子,…大王;
vi.统治;做国王;
vt.立…为王;
adj.王的,主要的,基本的;
n.健康状况;卫生;保健;昌盛,兴旺;
(1) In the heat of the argument he said a lot of things he regretted later.
(2) In the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say (= because she was so angry or excited) .
(3) The chairman tried to take the heat out of the situation (= to make people calmer) .
heat
[hi:t]
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n.版次,版本;(报纸、杂志的)一份;(广播、电视节目的)一期;(书、报、杂志等的)一版印刷总数;
adv.新近,最近;重新,又,再度;以新的方式;乍;
n.了解,理解;知识(表示多方面的知识时有复数knowledges这一用法);学科;见闻;
n.热,热度,高温;热烈,激烈;(身体的)发烧,发热;发情;
vt.&vi.使温暖,使热;激发…的感情,使兴奋;
(1) Who wants an ice cream?
(2) Desserts are served with cream or ice cream.
(3) They stuffed themselves with ice creams, chocolate and lollies.
ice cream
[ais kri:m]
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pron.没有人,没有一人;没有一个;没有一部分,没有一点;
adv.根本不;无法,绝不;
adj.紧接在后的;次于的;贴近的;紧邻的;
adv.接下去;然后;居后地;依次的;
n.下一位;下一个;
prep.靠近;居于…之后;在…的隔壁;
n.冰淇淋;
adj.唯一的,仅有的;独一无二的,独特的;不平常的,特别的;超绝;
(1) She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.
(2) The staff couldn't have been more helpful.
(3) I called the police but they weren't very helpful.
helpful
[ˈhelpfl]
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adj.给予帮助的,有益的;愿意帮忙的;
vt.& vi.运转;操作;经营;管理;
vi.开刀;(对…)动手术;动手术;(在某地)采取军事行动;
vt.操作,控制,使运行;
详细地;
n.判断,鉴定,评价,判断;审判,裁判,判决;看法,意见;判断力,见识;
(1) The debate simply revived old hatreds.
(2) racial hatred (= between people from different races)
(3) a profound hatred of war
hatred
[ˈheɪtrɪd]
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adv.共有;同;
v.指责,谴责;指控;
n.仇恨,憎恶;敌意;
int.哈喽,喂;你好,您好;表示问候;打招呼;
n.“喂”的招呼声或问候声;
vi.喊“喂”;
(1) Those cops beat the hell out of me.
(2) I patted the top of her head in the condescending way I knew irritated the hell out of her...
(3) I got the hell out of Glasgow and I can honestly say I will never go back.
hell
[hel]
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adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的;充满噪音的;吵吵闹闹的;
n.响声;嘈杂声;
n.场面,现场;(戏剧的)一场;景色,风景;事件;
n.地狱,阴间;训斥;胡闹,见鬼;苦境,罪恶之地;
vi.过放荡生活;(车辆)急驰,飞驰;
int.该死;见鬼(表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等);
adj.重的,沉重的;大量的,浓密的;激烈的;重型的;
n.重物;庄重的角色;
adv.密集地;大量地;笨重地;
(1) He spoke fluently and without unnecessary hesitations.
(2) I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She agreed without the slightest hesitation .
hesitate
[ˈhezɪteɪt]
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vi.犹豫,踌躇;不愿;支吾;停顿;
vt.对…犹豫;不情愿;
n.一月;[人名] 贾纽厄里;
vt.& vi.走;步行;散步;
n.步行;步态;人行道;步行的路径;
vi.行走;陪伴…走;徒步旅行;不翼而飞;
vt.牵着(动物)走,遛,赶着…走;
vt.敢;敢做;激(某人做某事);问(某人)有没有胆量(做某事);
vi.敢;敢于;大胆;无畏于;
aux.敢,竟敢;
n.激将,挑战;
(1) The real headache will be getting the bank to lend you the money.
(2) I have a splitting headache (= a very bad one) .
(3) Red wine gives me a headache.
headache
[ˈhedeɪk]
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adv.真,真正;实在,果真;实际上;事实上;
n.头痛;令人头痛的事;
n.短促的敲打(声);爆震声;敲击声;敲门(或窗等)声;
vi.猛烈敲击;与某物相撞;撞到了桌子;
vt.(心)怦怦跳;把…撞击成(某种状态);批评;
n.(服务的)对象;目标;(射击的)靶子;目的;
vt.瞄准;把…作为攻击目标;
(1) She wants a room all to herself.
(2) She runs the business by herself.
(3) She lives by herself.
herself
[hɜ:ˈself]
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n.(文章的)一段;经过;通路,通道;旅程,行程;
n.十年,十年间;十个一组;十年期;
vt.装饰;点缀;粉刷;授予(某人)勋章;
vi.装饰;布置;
pron.(反身代词)她自己;(用以加强语气)她亲自,她本人;
(1) He could only understand a word here and there.
(2) I do a bit of teaching here and there...
(3) Instead of staying in the here and now, you bring up similar instances from the past.
here
[hiə]
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v.入睡;长眠;懈怠;静止不动;
adv.在这里;这时;在这一点上;(给某人东西或指出某物时说);
n.这里;
int.喂;嗨;
n.努力,尝试;工作;成就;杰作;
adj.和平的;爱好和平的;安静的;平静的;
(1) It's my ideal of what a family home should be.
(2) She found it hard to live up to his high ideals.
(3) political ideals
ideal
[aɪˈdi:əl]
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adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
adj.含盐的;咸的;辛辣的;
停止;被接受;沉下;被打败;
n.日期,日子;约会;时代,年代;(北非和西亚常见的海枣树的)海枣;
vt.过时;使…显老;显示出…时代(或年龄);鉴定…的年代;
vt.& vi.与人约会,相约;
vi.属于某一特定时期;从某时起计算日期;记载日期;注有(或注明)日期;
(1) We looked out over the city from the heights of Edinburgh Castle.
(2) a fear of heights
(3) He doesn't have a head for heights (= is afraid of high places) .
height
[haɪt]
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adj.早的;早期的;早日的;(果实等)早熟的;
adv.早;在初期;先前;提早;
vt.离开;遗弃;忘了带;交托;
vt.& vi.离去;出发;舍弃;
n.准假;假期;辞别;许可;
n.高度,海拔;高地;身高;绝顶,顶点;
n.上端;头脑;头部;首脑,首长;
vt.用头顶;前进;作为…的首领;站在…的前头;
vi.朝…行进;出发;向…方向移动;船驶往;
adj.头的;在前头的;首要的;在顶端的;
(1) to eat healthily
(2) a healthy bank balance
(3) a healthy profit
healthy
[ˈhelθi]
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adj.各种各样的;各不相同的;形形色色的;多变的;
v.变化( vary的过去式和过去分词);
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;
adj.极好的;最重要的;资本的;首都的;
adv.偶然地,意外地,非故意地;
(1) I'm like, ‘hello! Did you even listen? ’
(2) hello? You didn't really mean that, did you?
(3) hello, hello, what's going on here?
hello
[heˈləu]
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int.哈喽,喂;你好,您好;表示问候;打招呼;
n.“喂”的招呼声或问候声;
vi.喊“喂”;
adj.被解雇的;失业的;不在使用中的;未用的;
n.失业者;
vt.使惊恐,惊吓;使害怕,使恐惧;把…吓跑;
vi.受惊吓;感到害怕;
n.惊恐,惊吓;恐惧;恐慌;
adj.骇人的,令人恐惧的;引起恐慌的;用以吓唬人的;
vi.(心脏等)跳动;搜索;(风、雨等)吹打;(鼓)咚咚地响;
vt.& vi.接连地击打;
vt.打败;敲打;控制;避免;
n.节拍;(鼓的)一击;管区;
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的;[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的;摇滚音乐的;[口语](体力或情绪上)疲劳不堪的;
(1) She had moved out of hearing.
(2) I had no reason to believe there was anyone within hearing.
(3) She shouldn't have said such things in your hearing.
hearing
[ˈhɪərɪŋ]
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adj.聋的;不愿听的;
n.一副;一对男女;套在一起的两匹马;雌雄成对的动物;
vt.& vi.(使…)成对,(使…)成双;
vi.交配,交尾;
n.听力,听觉;审问;听力所及的距离,听得见的范围;听证会,〈美〉意见听取会;
v.听到,听见( hear的现在分词);
adv.容易地;很可能;迅速地;频繁地;
(1) my childhood hero
(2) The hero of the novel is a ten-year old boy.
(3) one of the country's national heroes
hero
[ˈhiərəu]
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n.背,背部;背面,反面;后面,后部;(椅子等的)靠背;
vt.使后退;支持;加背书于;下赌注于;
vi.后退;倒退;
adj.背部的;后面的;以前的;拖欠的;
adv.以前;向后地;
n.英雄,勇士;男主角;(古代神话中的)神人,半神的勇士;
vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
adj.被放弃的,被遗弃的;热情洋溢的;寡廉鲜耻的,恣意放荡的;没有约束的;
(1) Colin had been put into a bath and been scrubbed from head to foot.
(2) Living with my parents is doing my head in.
(3) Ethiopia, for instance uses the equivalent of just twenty kilos of oil per head a year.
head
[hed]
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n.地球;地表,陆地;尘事,俗事;兽穴;
vt.把(电线)接地;盖(土);追赶入洞穴;
vi.躲进地洞;
adj.有正当理由的,合理的;事出有因的;
v.调整;证明…有道理( justify的过去式和过去分词);
n.上端;头脑;头部;首脑,首长;
vt.用头顶;前进;作为…的首领;站在…的前头;
vi.朝…行进;出发;向…方向移动;船驶往;
adj.头的;在前头的;首要的;在顶端的;
n.科技(总称);工业技术;工艺学;[总称]术语;
(1) We're going to call her Sophie.
(2) Please give her my regards.
(3) The manager will be free soon─you can wait for her here.
her
[hə(r)]
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adv.快乐地;幸运地,幸福地;巧合地,适当地;〈古〉偶然;
vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
prep.(表示方向)向;(表示对象)对;(表示位置)在…上;(表示时间)在…之时;
adv.(放,穿,连接)上;向前,(继续)下去;
adj.活动着的情况,状态;使用着的;发生着的;计划中的;
pron.(she的宾格)她;(she的所有格)她的;她,指某个国家,(一艘)船;
(1) My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.
(2) He appealed to his countrymen not to lose heart.
(3) I tried to learn some lines but my heart wasn't really in it.
heart
[hɑ:t]
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n.军官,警官;高级职员;公务员;船长;
v.指挥;统率;管理;配置军官;
adj.缺席的,不在场的;缺少的,缺乏的;不在意的,茫然的;vt.缺席,不参加;不在;
n.心,心脏;感情;要点;胸部;
vt.鼓励;激励;
vi.结心;
n.地理(学);地形,地势;布局;
(1) You'll mend. The X-rays show that your arm will heal all right.
(2) The wounds may heal cleanly or they may ooze a clear liquid.
(3) Minor cuts and grazes can usually be left uncovered to heal by themselves.
heal
[hi:l]
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vi.(坚定地向某地)前进;行军,进军;游行示威;进展,进行;
vt.使前进;使行军;
n.行进,前进;行军;游行示威;进行曲;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
n.邮件,邮政;邮政(制度);邮务员,邮递员;〈古〉袋,旅行包;
vt.邮寄;给…穿盔甲;
vi.投邮;
vt.恢复健康的状态;使恢复正常;使(某人)精神恢复健康;
vi.变得完整和健全;
(1) Do you have to hum so loudly? (= it is annoying)
(2) Of course, it had to start raining as soon as we got to the beach.
(3) This war has got to end soon.
have to
[ˈhæv tə]
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n.读者,朗读者;读本;讲读者,讲师;审稿人;
vt.& vi.与…作战;争斗;
n.战争,战役;比赛,较量;长期论战或长期作战;激烈的竞争;
不得不,只好;只得;必须;不得已;
n.键盘;琴键;电子琴;
vt.用键盘输入;用键盘式排字机排字;
vi.用键盘进行操作;作键盘式排字机排字;
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