PET 词汇库 :
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(1) a documentary film about the war
(2) documentary evidence/sources/material
(3) a television documentary about/on the future of nuclear power
documentary[ˌdɒkjuˈmentri]
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n. 纪录片; 纪实节目
adj. 文件的,文献的; 纪实的
n. 球门; 进球得分; 目标
建立;设立;创立; 安排; 建立;竖起; 安装,调试,架设(设备等); 诬陷;栽赃
n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
(1) She just grunted, not deigning to look up from the page.
(2) to look up a number in the telephone directory
(3) look up the trains to Beijing in the timetable.
look up[luk ʌp]
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情况良好; 完好; 完好无缺
n. 比赛; 火柴; 敌手; 相配的人/物; 相似的东西; 婚姻
v. 与…相称; 相似; 配对; 比得上; 使较量; 使优于; 适应
在我去的路上
向上看; 改善; 拜访(某人); 查找
(1) The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
(2) The rate of inflation increased by 2%.
(3) The price of oil increased.
increase[ɪnˈkriːs , ˈɪŋkriːs]
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adj. 勇于冒险的; 新奇的; 惊险的
v. 增加,增长
n. 增加,增长
v. 提醒; 使想起
adj. 自私的; 自利的
(1) Can I introduce my wife?
(2) He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party.
(3) We've already been introduced.
introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs]
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n. 管弦乐队; 管弦乐队的全部乐器
收起来; 放好; 储存; 打消
v. 引进; 介绍; 初次了解; 主持; 推行; 创始; 将…提交讨论; 添入
n. 结果; 重要性
(1) He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet...
(2) Car owners were asked to cut down travel...
(3) A vandal with a chainsaw cut down a tree.
cut down[ˌkʌt ˈdaʊn]
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裁短; 减少; 把…砍倒[割掉]; <非正>驳倒
adj. 普通的; 平庸的
有人很熟悉某件事。
adj. 沉思的; 体贴的; 缜密思考过的,深思熟虑的
(1) For the more adventurous tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.
(2) Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and creative.
(3) The menu contained traditional favourites as well as more adventurous dishes.
adventurous[ədˈventʃərəs]
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adj. 勇于冒险的; 新奇的; 惊险的
就我而言
(使)为…作准备; (使)对…有思想准备
n. 形象; 声誉; 画像; 雕像; 塑像; 映像; 意象
(1) a research project
(2) a building project
(3) to set up a project to computerize the library system
project[ˈprɒdʒekt]
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n. 大字标题; 新闻提要; 头条新闻
vt. 给…加标题; 担任主角
n. 项目,工程; (学生的)课题,研究项目; 方案,计划
v. 规划,计划; 预测; 放映,投射; 伸出;凸出; 表现,展现
v. 喜爱,爱好; 疼; 待见
一般来说
(1) It is, however, necessary on occasion to work outwith these hours.
(2) He treated them seriously and, on occasion, entertained them hilariously.
(3) Nobody is perfect, and everyone acts thoughtlessly on occasion.
on occasion[ɔn əˈkeiʒən]
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有时, 间或
为了…
v. 抱怨,发牢骚
v. 接近,临近; 对付,处理; 接洽,要求
n. 方法,方式; 接近,来临; 接洽,要求; 途径,道路; 相似的事物
(1) to guarantee a bank loan
(2) You can guarantee (that) the children will start being naughty as soon as they have to go to bed.
(3) These days getting a degree doesn't guarantee you a job.
guarantee[ˌɡærənˈtiː]
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种种,多种多样
adj. 耗尽的; 用完的; 筋疲力尽的; 精疲力竭的
v. 用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 ); 使非常疲倦; 详尽讨论(或研究); 弄空
v. 担保; 提供(产品)保修单; 确保; 承诺对…负法律责任
n. 保证; 保修单; 起保证的事物; 担保金
药店,药房
(1) We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Venice at 1.30.
(2) They need to expand the number of farmers who are involved if the scheme's going to really take off...
(3) In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career took off.
take off[ˈteɪk ɒf]
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n. 间隔; 幕间休息; (数学)区间
脱掉; 起飞; (使)离开; 突然成功
搜索;查找
v. 退休; 退出,离开; 退庭; 睡觉; 出局; 撤退
(1) We occasionally meet for a drink after work.
(2) This type of allergy can very occasionally be fatal.
(3) I've had occasional mild headaches all my life...
occasionally[əˈkeɪʒnəli]
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锻炼;计算出;解决
adv. 偶尔; 偶然; 有时候
张贴
n. 授予; 提出…的方式; 颁奖仪式; 介绍; 表演; 胎儿产式
(1) Her tight-fitting dress left nothing to the imagination.
(2) With a little imagination , you could turn this place into a palace.
(3) His writing lacks imagination.
imagination[ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn]
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adj. 本地的,地方的; 局部的
n. 本地人; (常去的)邻近小酒馆; (工会)地方分会; (沿线每站都停的)公共汽车,火车
v. 存在; 生存
n. 想象(力); 幻想物; 创造力
v. 减少,缩小; 使变成; 节食; 使不得不; 使沦为(不好境地); (使)浓缩
(1) They ought to apologize.
(2) ‘Ought I to write to say thank you? ’ ‘Yes, I think you ought (to). ’
(3) They ought to have apologized (= but they didn't) .
ought to[ˈɔːt tə]
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adj. 严重的; 令人担忧的; 重要的; 严肃的; 认真的; 庄重的; 大量的
应该;应当
n. 全体职工; 行政人群; 拐杖
v. 任职于…
可容双人床卧室
(1) I knitted this cardigan myself.
(2) She's knitting the baby a shawl.
(3) Lucy was sitting on the sofa, knitting.
knit[nɪt]
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与…出去玩;与…闲逛
n. 行李
adv. 共有; 同
vt.& vi. 编织,编结; 接合(折骨等); 使皱起,使皱紧; 使紧密相联
n. 编织物; 编织法
(1) a population of half a million
(2) tens of millions of dollars
(3) It must be worth a million (= pounds, dollars, etc.)
million[ˈmɪljən]
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n. 物种; 种类; 类型; [逻辑] 个体
num. 百万
n. 交谈,谈话
adj. 不可思议的; 惊人的; 难以置信的; 未必可能的
on TV[]
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在电视上
既不…也不…
n. 困惑; 混淆; 尴尬; 混乱局面
交上; 递交; 呈送; 把…扶上车
(1) He's the image of his father.
(2) Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen.
(3) poetic images of the countryside
image[ˈɪmɪdʒ]
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(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
v. 保留; 预订; 拥有
n. 储备; 预备队员; 保护区; 寡言; 谨慎; 后备军; 底价
v. 损坏; 伤害
n. 损坏; 伤害; 不良影响; 损害赔偿金
n. 形象; 声誉; 画像; 雕像; 塑像; 映像; 意象
(1) Steps taken now to maximise your health will pay dividends later on.
(2) This is only going to cause me more problems later on.
(3) later on I learned how to read music.
later on[ˈleitə ɔn]
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<口>以后; 嗣后; 他日
adj. 缺席的; 不在场的; 心不在焉的; (父或母)不和子女一起住的
v. 缺席; 不在
adj. 明显的; 当然的; 平淡无奇的; 不必要的
adv. 近来; 最近
(1) to plan/lead/go on an expedition to the North Pole
(2) Three members of the Everest expedition were killed.
(3) a shopping expedition
expedition[ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]
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v. 赞成,同意; 批准,通过
v. 使敬佩; 给…深刻印象; 使铭记; 使…意识到; 给…留下…印象
n. 探险(队); 远征; 短途旅行
n. 日记,日志; 期刊,杂志
(1) a minimum charge/price
(2) the minimum age for retirement
(3) The work was done with the minimum amount of effort.
minimum[ˈmɪnɪməm]
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实际上,其实; 实则; 事实上; 说起来
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
adj. 海洋的; 海产的; 海军的; 海船的
n. 海军陆战队士兵
adj. 最小的; (数量)极少的
adv. 最低
n. 最小值; 极小量
(1) But it was the Spanish explorer Cortes who understood that chocolate could be a valuable investment.
(2) This branch will allow the explorer to conduct espionage into enemy territories.
(3) The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.
explorer[ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)]
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n. 探险家; 勘探者; 探测器; [医]探针
n. 喷嚏; 喷嚏声
vi. 打喷嚏
adj. 实际的; 务实的; 可行的; 有用的; 明智的; 心灵手巧的; 实际上的
n. 实验课
不能站立
(1) Several windows had been smashed.
(2) He smashed the radio to pieces.
(3) The glass bowl smashed into a thousand pieces.
smash[smæʃ]
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不管;尽管
n. 秘密,谜; 神秘,神秘的事物; 推理小说,推理剧; 常作 mysteries 秘技,秘诀
n. 现在,目前; 目今; 现今
v. 打碎; 撞击; 猛击; 扣球
n. 打碎; 撞车; 扣球; 十分走红的歌曲
(1) Flat wall paint was on sale at the store.
(2) Among the horses on sale he saw his own lost horse.
(3) Are these items on sale?
on sale[ɒn seɪl]
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adv. 有希望地; 有前途地; 抱有希望地
n. 〈英口〉同“advertisement”
有售, 上市; 廉价出售
adj. 科学(上)的; 细致严谨的
(1) He drove too fast with tragic consequences.
(2) to suffer/face/take the consequences of your actions
(3) Don't worry. It's of no consequence .
consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]
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adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的
adj. 惊愕的,受震惊的
v. 使…震惊( shock的过去式和过去分词 ); 使受电击; 使…感到厌恶[恐惧]
v. 包括; 把…列为…的一部分
n. 结果; 重要性
(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .
imagine[ɪˈmædʒɪn]
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adv. 确实; 实际上; 究竟
v. 想象; 猜测; 臆想; 认为
adv. 完全地,彻底地; (用于强调)确实地,绝对地
在远处,在很远的那边
(1) The instructions look very complicated.
(2) It's all very complicated─but I'll try and explain.
(3) a complicated system
complicated[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]
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adv. 笼统地; 通常地; 普遍地
adj. 现在的,目前的; 现在时的; 出席的,在场的; 包含于…的
n. 现在; 礼物
(把…)关掉; 完成; 解雇; 转向
adj. 复杂的; 难处理的
(1) the maximum speed/temperature/volume
(2) For maximum effect do the exercises every day.
(3) a maximum security prison
maximum[ˈmæksɪməm]
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adj. 最高的; 极大的
adv. 最多
n. 最大量
动画片,美术片
v. 拒绝; 回绝
n. 垃圾,废弃物
v. 预期; 盼望; 料想; 指望; 怀孕
(1) reduce speed now (= on a sign) .
(2) Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
(3) Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
reduce[rɪˈdjuːs]
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adj. 有才能的,有才干的; 能干的
v. 减少,缩小; 使变成; 节食; 使不得不; 使沦为(不好境地); (使)浓缩
缺; 缺少; 缺乏; 悭
v. 假装; 扮作; 自诩
adj. 假装的
(1) emotionally damaged children
(2) The allegations are likely to damage his political career.
(3) Smoking seriously damages your health.
damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]
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v. 拥有; 具备; 控制; 使言行失常
v. 损坏; 伤害
n. 损坏; 伤害; 不良影响; 损害赔偿金
n. 表达,交际; 通信(系统); 消息
n. 布料; 原料; 材料; 素材; 节目
adj. 物质的; 重要的; 直接相关的
(1) The bad weather ruined our trip.
(2) That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
(3) My new shoes got ruined in the mud.
ruin[ˈruːɪn]
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v. 毁坏; 破坏; 使破产
n. 毁坏; 破产; 祸根; 废墟,残余部分
(使)加速; 开快车; 加紧; 增速
adv. 相当; 有点儿; 更确切地说; 反而
int. 当然!的确!
就地,当地
(1) I hadn't bargained on them being here.
(2) I didn't bargain on finding them here as well.
(3) When he agreed to answer a few questions, he got more than he bargained for (= he got more questions, or more difficult ones, than he had expected) .
bargain[ˈbɑːɡən]
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n. 领袖; 领先者; 首席小提琴手; 指挥; 社评; 要闻; 胶卷引片; 引导带; 顶枝
弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
n. 便宜货; 交易,协议
v. 商谈; 讨价还价
n. 小说; 虚构的事; 杜撰
(1) He surrounds himself with attractive, intelligent, or well-known people...
(2) He is well-known to the local police...
(3) It may be a well-known fact, but I didn't know it...
well-known[ˌwel ˈnəʊn]
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n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
n. 纪录片; 纪实节目
adj. 文件的,文献的; 纪实的
解题
adj. 著名的; 众所周知的
(1) on this/that occasion
(2) I've met him on several occasions.
(3) I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.
occasion[əˈkeɪʒn]
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n. 机会; 时刻; 场合; 原因
v. 导致; 引起
结束; (使)破碎; 放假; (使)散开
n. 运动员; 田径运动员; 运动健儿; 身强力壮的人
放弃;投降
(1) The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.
(2) The article covered a wide range of topics.
(3) The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Britain…
topic[ˈtɒpɪk]
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v. 获得; 受益; 增加; 走得太快; 到达
n. 增加; 好处; 利润
n. 话题
v. 旨在; 决定; 力求达到; 针对; 瞄准
n. 目标,意图; 瞄准; 准确性
n. 两星期,十四天
(1) Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans.
(2) He's building me up too much — I may disappoint him.
(3) I'm sorry to disappoint your hope.
disappoint[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt]
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v. 使失望; 使落空
n. 风景; 乡村风景画(风格); 形势; 横向打印格式
v. 对…做景观美化; 给…做园林美化
vt.& vi. 把…安排妥当; (从…中)区分出来,辨别出来; 分类; 整理; 整顿; 解决
adj. 身体的; 物质的; 符合自然规律的; 外部的; 物理学的; 喜欢动手动脚的; 肉体的; 粗暴的
n. 体格检查
(1) I'll send the original to you by post .
(2) I'll put the information in the post to you tomorrow.
(3) My application got lost in the post .
post[pəʊst]
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adj. 成熟的; 口味浓郁的; 难闻的; 时机成熟的
n. 邮政; 邮件; 邮班; 职位; 哨所; 标志杆; 终点标志; 球门柱
v. 邮寄; 把…放入; 派驻; 站岗; 张贴; 发布; 交付(保释金)
adj. 坚信的; 自信的; 肯定的
n. 外卖餐馆,外卖食品
(1) improvements to the bus service
(2) This is a great improvement on your previous work.
(3) a slight/steady improvement
improvement[ɪmˈpruːvmənt]
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v. 提供; 规定
n. 行家
adj. 娴熟的; 行家的; 专业的
n. 自由; 放肆的行为
n. 改善; 改进之处; 改善的事物
(1) ‘Was he very angry? ’ ‘indeed he was. ’
(2) ‘Do you agree? ’ ‘indeed I do/Yes, indeed. ’
(3) ‘You said you'd help? ’ ‘I did indeed─yes. ’
indeed[ɪnˈdiːd]
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n. 小溪; 气流; 一连串; 班
v. 按能力分班; 飘动; 流出
adv. 确实; 实际上; 究竟
从一个地方到另一个地方
adj. 令人疼痛的; 令人痛苦的; 不愉快的
(1) We've certainly improved on last year's figures.
(2) I need to improve my French.
(3) to improve standards
improve[ɪmˈpruːv]
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某人都很熟悉的东西
v. 改进; 提高; 康复; 超过
在家中跌倒
与…不同; 不同于
(1) a box of matches
(2) to strike a match (= to make it burn)
(3) to put a match to sth (= set fire to sth)
match[mætʃ]
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n. 谋杀; 困难的事
v. 谋杀; 毁坏; 打垮
n. 比赛; 火柴; 敌手; 相配的人/物; 相似的东西; 婚姻
v. 与…相称; 相似; 配对; 比得上; 使较量; 使优于; 适应
v. 使开心; 给…提供娱乐
以谋生为生
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