PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) We occasionally meet for a drink after work.
(2) This type of allergy can very occasionally be fatal.
(3) I've had occasional mild headaches all my life...
occasionally
[əˈkeɪʒnəli]
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adv. 偶尔; 偶然; 有时候
n. 面试; 采访; 面谈
v. 对…进行面试; 采访; 面谈
<美,俗>大量,许多
n. 结论; 结束; 末尾; 结局; 签订
(1) ‘Was he very angry? ’ ‘indeed he was. ’
(2) ‘Do you agree? ’ ‘indeed I do/Yes, indeed. ’
(3) ‘You said you'd help? ’ ‘I did indeed─yes. ’
indeed
[ɪnˈdiːd]
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adv. 确实; 实际上; 究竟
n. 探险(队); 远征; 短途旅行
v. 获得; 受益; 增加; 走得太快; 到达
n. 增加; 好处; 利润
依靠,依赖
(1) He surrounds himself with attractive, intelligent, or well-known people...
(2) He is well-known to the local police...
(3) It may be a well-known fact, but I didn't know it...
well-known
[ˌwel ˈnəʊn]
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adj. 效率高的; 有能力的
adj. 著名的; 众所周知的
n. 肖像,肖像画; 模型,标本; 半身雕塑像; 人物描写
adj. 竖向的;纵向打印格式的
adj. 宽的; 广泛的; 辽阔的; 普遍的; 概括的; 明显的; 口音重的
n. 婆娘(对女人的粗俗称呼)
(1) They ought to apologize.
(2) ‘Ought I to write to say thank you? ’ ‘Yes, I think you ought (to). ’
(3) They ought to have apologized (= but they didn't) .
ought to
[ˈɔːt tə]
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应该;应当
n. 自由; 放肆的行为
n. [计量] 公升(容量单位)
n. 事情; 事态; 关乎…的问题; 材料; 物质
v. 要紧; 有关系
(1) reduce speed now (= on a sign) .
(2) Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
(3) Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
reduce
[rɪˈdjuːs]
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v. 减少,缩小; 使变成; 节食; 使不得不; 使沦为(不好境地); (使)浓缩
n. 紧急事件
adj. 紧急情况下的; 应急的
conj. (表示选择或怀疑)是否; 无论,不管
气候变化
(1) The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
(2) The rate of inflation increased by 2%.
(3) The price of oil increased.
increase
[ɪnˈkriːs , ˈɪŋkriːs]
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v. 装饰; 装潢; 粉刷; 糊墙纸; 装点; 美化; 授予勋章
v. 离开,出发; 去世; 离职
v. 增加,增长
n. 增加,增长
致力于某事
(1) Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans.
(2) He's building me up too much — I may disappoint him.
(3) I'm sorry to disappoint your hope.
disappoint
[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt]
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phrase. 拿起; 占用,占据; 开始从事; 接受; 继续
n. 态度,看法; 姿势; 我行我素的作风
v. 禁止; 阻止
v. 使失望; 使落空
(1) The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.
(2) The article covered a wide range of topics.
(3) The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Britain…
topic
[ˈtɒpɪk]
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与…出去玩;与…闲逛
n. method的复数:方法; 方法( method的名词复数 ); 方法论; 教学法; 分类法
n. 一块,一批; 立方体; 大楼; 街区; 一片土地; 障碍(物),拦截
v. 堵塞,挡住; 妨碍; 拦截
n. 话题
(1) We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Venice at 1.30.
(2) They need to expand the number of farmers who are involved if the scheme's going to really take off...
(3) In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career took off.
take off
[ˈteɪk ɒf]
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脱掉; 起飞; (使)离开; 突然成功
adj. 可继续的,可续订的; 可更新的; 可再生的; 可翻新的
n. 可再生资源
幸亏;由于
adj. 专业的; 职业的; 非业余的
n. 专业人士; 内行
(1) improvements to the bus service
(2) This is a great improvement on your previous work.
(3) a slight/steady improvement
improvement
[ɪmˈpruːvmənt]
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vt.& vi. (使)移动; 搅拌; (使)行动; (使)微动
vt. 使打起精神; 使奋起; 叫醒; 唤起
vi. 苏醒; 奋起; 传播; 发生
n. 搅动; 骚乱; 激动; 微动
v. 经营; 工作; 运转; 操作; 动手术; 作战
n. 改善; 改进之处; 改善的事物
adj. 每年的; 一年一次的; 全年的
n. 年报,年刊; 一年生植物
(1) emotionally damaged children
(2) The allegations are likely to damage his political career.
(3) Smoking seriously damages your health.
damage
[ˈdæmɪdʒ]
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v. (使)满意,满足; 达到; 使信服
n. 路; (公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线; 航线; 渠道,途径
vt. 按某路线发送; 给…规定路线[次序,程序]
值得做;物有所值
v. 损坏; 伤害
n. 损坏; 伤害; 不良影响; 损害赔偿金
(1) I knitted this cardigan myself.
(2) She's knitting the baby a shawl.
(3) Lucy was sitting on the sofa, knitting.
knit
[nɪt]
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vt.& vi. 编织,编结; 接合(折骨等); 使皱起,使皱紧; 使紧密相联
n. 编织物; 编织法
从一个地方到另一个地方
v. 打翻,弄翻; 打乱,打搅
adj. 难过的; 失望的; 沮丧的; (肠胃)不舒服的
实际上,其实; 实则; 事实上; 说起来
(1) The bad weather ruined our trip.
(2) That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
(3) My new shoes got ruined in the mud.
ruin
[ˈruːɪn]
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v. 毁坏; 破坏; 使破产
n. 毁坏; 破产; 祸根; 废墟,残余部分
n. 安排; 筹划; 布置; 商定; 协议; 整理; 改编乐曲
n. 支付,付款; 款项; 报答
克服; (使)渡过; 走完; 传送
(1) to guarantee a bank loan
(2) You can guarantee (that) the children will start being naughty as soon as they have to go to bed.
(3) These days getting a degree doesn't guarantee you a job.
guarantee
[ˌɡærənˈtiː]
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adv. 长时间地; 很久地; (多)长(时间); 始终
adj. 长的; 长期的; 长音的
v. 渴望
v. 担保; 提供(产品)保修单; 确保; 承诺对…负法律责任
n. 保证; 保修单; 起保证的事物; 担保金
一滴…
adv. 主要地; 大多
(1) a documentary film about the war
(2) documentary evidence/sources/material
(3) a television documentary about/on the future of nuclear power
documentary
[ˌdɒkjuˈmentri]
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adj. 壮丽的; 宏伟的; 值得赞扬的
n. 风俗; 个人习惯; 惠顾
adj. 定做的
n. 纪录片; 纪实节目
adj. 文件的,文献的; 纪实的
v. 提醒,警告; 告诫(不要做…)
(1) But it was the Spanish explorer Cortes who understood that chocolate could be a valuable investment.
(2) This branch will allow the explorer to conduct espionage into enemy territories.
(3) The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.
explorer
[ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)]
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adj. 有创造力的; 创作的,创新的
n. 搞创作的人; 创意,创作素材
adj. 有价值的; 宝贵的; 贵重的,值钱的
首先,起初
n. 探险家; 勘探者; 探测器; [医]探针
(1) I'll send the original to you by post .
(2) I'll put the information in the post to you tomorrow.
(3) My application got lost in the post .
post
[pəʊst]
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缺乏
n. 邮政; 邮件; 邮班; 职位; 哨所; 标志杆; 终点标志; 球门柱
v. 邮寄; 把…放入; 派驻; 站岗; 张贴; 发布; 交付(保释金)
胡闹,弄乱; 粗鲁地对待
adv. 近来; 最近
(1) For the more adventurous tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.
(2) Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and creative.
(3) The menu contained traditional favourites as well as more adventurous dishes.
adventurous
[ədˈventʃərəs]
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v. 旨在; 决定; 力求达到; 针对; 瞄准
n. 目标,意图; 瞄准; 准确性
adj. 勇于冒险的; 新奇的; 惊险的
进展; 与…和睦相处
v. 扮演一个角色,参与,装腔骗人
(1) the maximum speed/temperature/volume
(2) For maximum effect do the exercises every day.
(3) a maximum security prison
maximum
[ˈmæksɪməm]
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n. 意大利面条; [电]漆布绝缘管
adj. 最高的; 极大的
adv. 最多
n. 最大量
v. 吸引,招引; 引起(反应)
adj. 肯定的; 无疑的; 轻微的; 某个,某些,某位
pron. 某些(不提及人或事物的名称时用)
(1) a minimum charge/price
(2) the minimum age for retirement
(3) The work was done with the minimum amount of effort.
minimum
[ˈmɪnɪməm]
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n. 尊敬; 重视; 方面
v. 尊重,仰慕; 遵守
adj. 最小的; (数量)极少的
adv. 最低
n. 最小值; 极小量
adj. 令人尴尬/难堪的; 使显得愚蠢的
n. 愿望; 渴望; 肉欲; 渴望的人/事
v. 渴望; 被某人吸引; 产生性欲
(1) I hadn't bargained on them being here.
(2) I didn't bargain on finding them here as well.
(3) When he agreed to answer a few questions, he got more than he bargained for (= he got more questions, or more difficult ones, than he had expected) .
bargain
[ˈbɑːɡən]
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要求电梯
n. 便宜货; 交易,协议
v. 商谈; 讨价还价
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
n. 授予; 提出…的方式; 颁奖仪式; 介绍; 表演; 胎儿产式
(1) We've certainly improved on last year's figures.
(2) I need to improve my French.
(3) to improve standards
improve
[ɪmˈpruːv]
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v. 捐献; 增加,增进; 做贡献; 促成; 撰稿; 讲话; 是…的原因
一般来说
v. 改进; 提高; 康复; 超过
adj. 最高的; 极大的
adv. 最多
n. 最大量
(1) to plan/lead/go on an expedition to the North Pole
(2) Three members of the Everest expedition were killed.
(3) a shopping expedition
expedition
[ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]
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n. 努力; 吃力; 有组织的行动; 费力的事
n. 探险(队); 远征; 短途旅行
adj. 著名的; 众所周知的
v. 使开心; 给…提供娱乐
(1) He drove too fast with tragic consequences.
(2) to suffer/face/take the consequences of your actions
(3) Don't worry. It's of no consequence .
consequence
[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]
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n. 结果; 重要性
adj. 海洋的; 海产的; 海军的; 海船的
n. 海军陆战队士兵
adv. 极端地; 非常,很; 去; 绝
n. <心>移情作用; 同感,共鸣; 神入
(1) The instructions look very complicated.
(2) It's all very complicated─but I'll try and explain.
(3) a complicated system
complicated
[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]
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adj. 复杂的; 难处理的
不能站立
v. 营救,救助
n. 营救(行动)
(把…)关掉; 完成; 解雇; 转向
(1) a population of half a million
(2) tens of millions of dollars
(3) It must be worth a million (= pounds, dollars, etc.)
million
[ˈmɪljən]
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n. 一代人; 一代; 一批; 产生
adj. 第…代的
作为回报;作为回应
v. 在…前面走; 引路; 连通; 通至; 领先; 领导; 导致; 使得; 引导; 过(某种生活)引出; 开牌
n. 领先的地位; 超前量; 榜样; 线索; 主角; 狗绳; 导线; 铅; 铅笔芯; 子弹
num. 百万
(1) Flat wall paint was on sale at the store.
(2) Among the horses on sale he saw his own lost horse.
(3) Are these items on sale?
on sale
[ɒn seɪl]
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n. 情景喜剧
adj. 年纪较大的; 老人; 老式的
有售, 上市; 廉价出售
n. 主题,中心思想; 主旋律,主题曲
(1) It is, however, necessary on occasion to work outwith these hours.
(2) He treated them seriously and, on occasion, entertained them hilariously.
(3) Nobody is perfect, and everyone acts thoughtlessly on occasion.
on occasion
[ɔn əˈkeiʒən]
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adj. 缺席的; 不在场的; 心不在焉的; (父或母)不和子女一起住的
v. 缺席; 不在
v. 接受,接纳; 同意,相信; 承认,承担; 忍受
adj. 旧的,二手的; 用过的; 间接得来的; (学说等)不是独创的
有时, 间或
(1) He's the image of his father.
(2) Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen.
(3) poetic images of the countryside
image
[ˈɪmɪdʒ]
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n. 课程,讲座; 航向; 方针; 行为方式; 进程; 疗程; 一道菜; 高尔夫球; 比赛场地; 泳道; 江河流向; 河道; 层
v. 快速流动
n. 管弦乐队; 管弦乐队的全部乐器
n. 专科院校; 研究院,学会; (美国)私立中学
n. 形象; 声誉; 画像; 雕像; 塑像; 映像; 意象
(1) Her tight-fitting dress left nothing to the imagination.
(2) With a little imagination , you could turn this place into a palace.
(3) His writing lacks imagination.
imagination
[ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn]
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n. 想象(力); 幻想物; 创造力
v. 帮助; 援助; 促进
n. (体育比赛中的)助攻
发生,举行; 来
n. 雕像,塑像
(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .
imagine
[ɪˈmædʒɪn]
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adj. 当前的; 流通的
n. (河、湖或海的)水流; 电流; 趋向
v. 想象; 猜测; 臆想; 认为
鼓励
n. 邮政; 邮件; 邮班; 职位; 哨所; 标志杆; 终点标志; 球门柱
v. 邮寄; 把…放入; 派驻; 站岗; 张贴; 发布; 交付(保释金)
(1) Several windows had been smashed.
(2) He smashed the radio to pieces.
(3) The glass bowl smashed into a thousand pieces.
smash
[smæʃ]
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n. 部分; 部件; 章节; 阶层; 部门; 地区; 平方英里; 断面图; 切开; 切片
v. 切开; 做切片; 把…切成片; 强制入院治疗
想做的事
既然那样;假使那样的话
v. 打碎; 撞击; 猛击; 扣球
n. 打碎; 撞车; 扣球; 十分走红的歌曲
on TV
[]
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花在做
n. 交谈,谈话
v. 持续; 继续,再开始; 移动; 延伸; 留任; 维持现状; 接着说
在电视上
(1) Steps taken now to maximise your health will pay dividends later on.
(2) This is only going to cause me more problems later on.
(3) later on I learned how to read music.
later on
[ˈleitə ɔn]
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宁愿, 宁可
争论一些事情
有…的资格,适于担任…
<口>以后; 嗣后; 他日
(1) Can I introduce my wife?
(2) He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party.
(3) We've already been introduced.
introduce
[ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs]
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n. 提供,供应(量); 储备; 补给品
v. 供应,提供; 补充,填充
对…感到满意
v. 引进; 介绍; 初次了解; 主持; 推行; 创始; 将…提交讨论; 添入
adj. 最后的; 末了的; 不可更改的
n. 决赛; 大学毕业考试; 期终考试
(1) a research project
(2) a building project
(3) to set up a project to computerize the library system
project
[ˈprɒdʒekt]
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n. 项目,工程; (学生的)课题,研究项目; 方案,计划
v. 规划,计划; 预测; 放映,投射; 伸出;凸出; 表现,展现
v. 居住; 生存,活着; 生活; 以…为生; 留存,铭记; 恪守(信念等)
adj. 活的; 现场直播的; 通电的; 仍可爆炸的
n. 线索,迹象; 提示,注意事项; 暗示; 微量
vt. 暗示
vi. 暗示,提示
adj. 放心的; 宽慰的
v. 解除(relieve的过去分词); 减轻; 使得到解脱; 使宽慰
(1) She just grunted, not deigning to look up from the page.
(2) to look up a number in the telephone directory
(3) look up the trains to Beijing in the timetable.
look up
[luk ʌp]
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在…(如某行业)中获得成功
起作用
印象深刻
向上看; 改善; 拜访(某人); 查找
(1) on this/that occasion
(2) I've met him on several occasions.
(3) I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.
occasion
[əˈkeɪʒn]
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动画片,美术片
v. 看到; 瞄准; 观察
n. 视力; 景象
n. 机会; 时刻; 场合; 原因
v. 导致; 引起
n. 志愿者,自告奋勇者;
v. 自告奋勇; 主动提供(建议或信息); (未征得当事人同意)举荐
(1) a box of matches
(2) to strike a match (= to make it burn)
(3) to put a match to sth (= set fire to sth)
match
[mætʃ]
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和…取得联系; 接触; 接头
n. 比赛; 火柴; 敌手; 相配的人/物; 相似的东西; 婚姻
v. 与…相称; 相似; 配对; 比得上; 使较量; 使优于; 适应
vt. 实现; 了解,意识到; (所担心的事)发生; 以…价格卖出
vt.& vi. 变卖,赚得
n. 书,著作; 本子; 成册的东西; 账簿,名册; (长作品的)篇/卷/部
v. 预订,预约; 立案控告; 记名警告
(1) He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet...
(2) Car owners were asked to cut down travel...
(3) A vandal with a chainsaw cut down a tree.
cut down
[ˌkʌt ˈdaʊn]
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阻止, 防止
adj. 勇于冒险的; 新奇的; 惊险的
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
裁短; 减少; 把…砍倒[割掉]; <非正>驳倒
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