PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) She just grunted, not deigning to look up from the page.
(2) to look up a number in the telephone directory
(3) look up the trains to Beijing in the timetable.
look up[luk ʌp]
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向上看; 改善; 拜访(某人); 查找
v. 消失; 失踪; 灭绝
与…不同; 不同于
n. 劳动,工作; 分娩; 英国工党
v. 努力做; 劳动; 艰苦地做; 吃力前行
(1) He's the image of his father.
(2) Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen.
(3) poetic images of the countryside
image[ˈɪmɪdʒ]
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…数量
在…的底部
n. 形象; 声誉; 画像; 雕像; 塑像; 映像; 意象
结果是; 关掉; 制造; 出席; 最终成为;最终发现; 出来,出动;到场
(1) on this/that occasion
(2) I've met him on several occasions.
(3) I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.
occasion[əˈkeɪʒn]
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adv. 这样
n. 方法; 有条不紊
adj. 实际的; 务实的; 可行的; 有用的; 明智的; 心灵手巧的; 实际上的
n. 实验课
n. 机会; 时刻; 场合; 原因
v. 导致; 引起
(1) to guarantee a bank loan
(2) You can guarantee (that) the children will start being naughty as soon as they have to go to bed.
(3) These days getting a degree doesn't guarantee you a job.
guarantee[ˌɡærənˈtiː]
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adj. 高兴的; 乐意的
v. 担保; 提供(产品)保修单; 确保; 承诺对…负法律责任
n. 保证; 保修单; 起保证的事物; 担保金
prep. 除了…之外
conj. 除了
v. 不包括
adj. 复杂的; 难处理的
(1) We occasionally meet for a drink after work.
(2) This type of allergy can very occasionally be fatal.
(3) I've had occasional mild headaches all my life...
occasionally[əˈkeɪʒnəli]
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adv. 偶尔; 偶然; 有时候
adv. 完全地,彻底地; (用于强调)确实地,绝对地
v. 意识到; 注意
n. 注意; 通知; 预告; 启事; 短评
v. 康复; 复原; 重新获得; 恢复
(1) a population of half a million
(2) tens of millions of dollars
(3) It must be worth a million (= pounds, dollars, etc.)
million[ˈmɪljən]
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num. 百万
n. 准备(工作); 制剂
n. 机会; 时刻; 场合; 原因
v. 导致; 引起
adj. 有限的; 受…限制
(1) improvements to the bus service
(2) This is a great improvement on your previous work.
(3) a slight/steady improvement
improvement[ɪmˈpruːvmənt]
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坐落于…,位于…
n. 改善; 改进之处; 改善的事物
n. 毕业文凭; 文凭课程
adj. 和平的; 平和的; 宁静的; 寻求和平的
(1) Steps taken now to maximise your health will pay dividends later on.
(2) This is only going to cause me more problems later on.
(3) later on I learned how to read music.
later on[ˈleitə ɔn]
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用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合)
v. 表现; 举止得体; 作出反应
<口>以后; 嗣后; 他日
v. 装满; 占满; 使遍及; 充满; 满足; 担任; 消磨时间; 使吃饱; 供货
n. 足够…的量; 喝足的量
(1) the maximum speed/temperature/volume
(2) For maximum effect do the exercises every day.
(3) a maximum security prison
maximum[ˈmæksɪməm]
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v. 混淆,使困惑; 搅乱,难以理解
n. 困惑; 混淆; 尴尬; 混乱局面
有信心
adj. 最高的; 极大的
adv. 最多
n. 最大量
(1) a research project
(2) a building project
(3) to set up a project to computerize the library system
project[ˈprɒdʒekt]
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n. 项目,工程; (学生的)课题,研究项目; 方案,计划
v. 规划,计划; 预测; 放映,投射; 伸出;凸出; 表现,展现
n. 气候; 氛围; 形势
adj. 相关的; 合适的; 有意义的
n. 恐惧; 担心; 担忧; 可能性
v. 害怕; 担心; (替…)担心
(1) reduce speed now (= on a sign) .
(2) Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
(3) Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
reduce[rɪˈdjuːs]
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主管;掌管
因…而发笑; 嘲笑; 蔑视; 对…满不在乎
v. 收费; 把…记在账上; 指控,谴责; 猛冲; 赋予…职责; 给…充电
n. 收费; 指控; 负责,管理; 被照管的人; 电荷; 火药
v. 减少,缩小; 使变成; 节食; 使不得不; 使沦为(不好境地); (使)浓缩
(1) We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Venice at 1.30.
(2) They need to expand the number of farmers who are involved if the scheme's going to really take off...
(3) In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career took off.
take off[ˈteɪk ɒf]
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冻得极冷
脱掉; 起飞; (使)离开; 突然成功
adj. 令人赞叹的; 给人深刻印象的
n. 新闻记者
(1) The bad weather ruined our trip.
(2) That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
(3) My new shoes got ruined in the mud.
ruin[ˈruːɪn]
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v. 毁坏; 破坏; 使破产
n. 毁坏; 破产; 祸根; 废墟,残余部分
n. 路; (公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线; 航线; 渠道,途径
vt. 按某路线发送; 给…规定路线[次序,程序]
adv. 正确地; 得体地; 完全地; 真正地
v. 看来,好像; 出现; 出演; 起源,首次使用; 出版,广播; 演出; 抵达; 出庭
(1) He surrounds himself with attractive, intelligent, or well-known people...
(2) He is well-known to the local police...
(3) It may be a well-known fact, but I didn't know it...
well-known[ˌwel ˈnəʊn]
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n. 生物,动物; (具有某种特征的)人; 傀儡
n. 海关; 关税
adj. 进出口的
adj. 著名的; 众所周知的
n. 目的地
adj. 作为目的地的
(1) Can I introduce my wife?
(2) He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party.
(3) We've already been introduced.
introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs]
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vt. 实现; 了解,意识到; (所担心的事)发生; 以…价格卖出
vt.& vi. 变卖,赚得
达成,设法
v. 引进; 介绍; 初次了解; 主持; 推行; 创始; 将…提交讨论; 添入
n. [计量] 公升(容量单位)
(1) Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans.
(2) He's building me up too much — I may disappoint him.
(3) I'm sorry to disappoint your hope.
disappoint[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt]
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交上; 递交; 呈送; 把…扶上车
v. 影响; 使感动; (疾病)感染; 假装
adj. 神经紧张的; 神经质的; 神经的
v. 使失望; 使落空
(1) It is, however, necessary on occasion to work outwith these hours.
(2) He treated them seriously and, on occasion, entertained them hilariously.
(3) Nobody is perfect, and everyone acts thoughtlessly on occasion.
on occasion[ɔn əˈkeiʒən]
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n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
有时, 间或
建议做…
吃光; 耗尽; <非正>击败; 使苦恼
(1) The instructions look very complicated.
(2) It's all very complicated─but I'll try and explain.
(3) a complicated system
complicated[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]
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在和之间
adj. 复杂的; 难处理的
adj. 有效的; 实际的; 起作用的
v. 离开; 放弃,离任; 停止,戒掉; 退出(程序)
(1) For the more adventurous tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.
(2) Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and creative.
(3) The menu contained traditional favourites as well as more adventurous dishes.
adventurous[ədˈventʃərəs]
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adj. 勇于冒险的; 新奇的; 惊险的
n. 精力,力气; 毅力; 努力; 能量
v. 仔细检查; 检查身体; 审查; 考核; 法庭询问
adj. 最小的; (数量)极少的
adv. 最低
n. 最小值; 极小量
(1) Several windows had been smashed.
(2) He smashed the radio to pieces.
(3) The glass bowl smashed into a thousand pieces.
smash[smæʃ]
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v. 赞成,同意; 批准,通过
v. 打碎; 撞击; 猛击; 扣球
n. 打碎; 撞车; 扣球; 十分走红的歌曲
n. 笼子
v. 把(动物)关在笼中
v. 参与,参加
(1) a box of matches
(2) to strike a match (= to make it burn)
(3) to put a match to sth (= set fire to sth)
match[mætʃ]
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n. 比赛; 火柴; 敌手; 相配的人/物; 相似的东西; 婚姻
v. 与…相称; 相似; 配对; 比得上; 使较量; 使优于; 适应
n. 接待; 欢迎; 招待会; 接待处
n. 完成,实现; 成就,功绩
推迟...,使...延期
(1) a documentary film about the war
(2) documentary evidence/sources/material
(3) a television documentary about/on the future of nuclear power
documentary[ˌdɒkjuˈmentri]
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n. 小屋; 棚屋; 临时营房; 牢房
n. 纪录片; 纪实节目
adj. 文件的,文献的; 纪实的
adv. 事先; 以前; 仓促; “previous”的派生
v. 装有; 包含; 遏制; 控制; 克制
(1) emotionally damaged children
(2) The allegations are likely to damage his political career.
(3) Smoking seriously damages your health.
damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]
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用某物制造出
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
adv. 共有; 同
v. 损坏; 伤害
n. 损坏; 伤害; 不良影响; 损害赔偿金
(1) ‘Was he very angry? ’ ‘indeed he was. ’
(2) ‘Do you agree? ’ ‘indeed I do/Yes, indeed. ’
(3) ‘You said you'd help? ’ ‘I did indeed─yes. ’
indeed[ɪnˈdiːd]
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像往常一样; 照旧; 如故; 仍然
adv. 确实; 实际上; 究竟
n. 法官; 裁判员; 鉴定家
v. 担任裁判; 判断; 估计; 评价; 审判
v. 使失望; 使落空
(1) I hadn't bargained on them being here.
(2) I didn't bargain on finding them here as well.
(3) When he agreed to answer a few questions, he got more than he bargained for (= he got more questions, or more difficult ones, than he had expected) .
bargain[ˈbɑːɡən]
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adj. 古老的; 古董的
n. 古物; 古董; 古玩
即使,纵然; 虽然; 哪怕; 即若
adj. 前任的; 以前的; 前者的
n. 便宜货; 交易,协议
v. 商谈; 讨价还价
(1) They ought to apologize.
(2) ‘Ought I to write to say thank you? ’ ‘Yes, I think you ought (to). ’
(3) They ought to have apologized (= but they didn't) .
ought to[ˈɔːt tə]
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n. 肥皂; 肥皂剧; [化]皂,脂肪酸盐
vt. 抹肥皂; 用肥皂擦洗; <俚>拍…的马屁,吹捧(某人)
vi. 用肥皂擦洗
adj. (有关)历史的,史学的; 基于史实的,历史题材的
应该;应当
n. 球门; 进球得分; 目标
(1) But it was the Spanish explorer Cortes who understood that chocolate could be a valuable investment.
(2) This branch will allow the explorer to conduct espionage into enemy territories.
(3) The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.
explorer[ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)]
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adv. 笼统地; 通常地; 普遍地
v. 许诺; 答应给予; 预示
n. 诺言; 获得成功的迹象; 吉兆
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
n. 探险家; 勘探者; 探测器; [医]探针
(1) Her tight-fitting dress left nothing to the imagination.
(2) With a little imagination , you could turn this place into a palace.
(3) His writing lacks imagination.
imagination[ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn]
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v. 遮盖; 覆盖; 撒上; 包括; 涉及; 处理; 行走; 掩护; 敷衍; 给…保险; 报道; 足以支付; 包庇; 顶替,替补; 采取预防行动; 翻唱
n. 掩护,保护; 躲避处,避难所; 保险; 覆盖物; 床罩; 掩饰; 自然植被; 遮盖; 替补; 代劳
放弃;投降
adv. 精确地,确切地; 正是如此;完全正确; (要求得到更多信息)究竟,到底
n. 想象(力); 幻想物; 创造力
(1) I knitted this cardigan myself.
(2) She's knitting the baby a shawl.
(3) Lucy was sitting on the sofa, knitting.
knit[nɪt]
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n. 薪金,工资
v. 存在; 生存
n. 地点,位置; (电影的)外景拍摄地; 定位
vt.& vi. 编织,编结; 接合(折骨等); 使皱起,使皱紧; 使紧密相联
n. 编织物; 编织法
(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .
imagine[ɪˈmædʒɪn]
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上课
n. 牙膏
n. 传记; 传记作品
v. 想象; 猜测; 臆想; 认为
(1) to plan/lead/go on an expedition to the North Pole
(2) Three members of the Everest expedition were killed.
(3) a shopping expedition
expedition[ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]
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n. 象征,代表; 标志; 符号,记号
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
n. 探险(队); 远征; 短途旅行
adj. 最近的; 最新的
n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟
(1) The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.
(2) The article covered a wide range of topics.
(3) The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Britain…
topic[ˈtɒpɪk]
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不完全是; 不见得
n. 话题
adj. 必要的; 必然的
n. 必需品
n. 教授; 讲师
(1) a minimum charge/price
(2) the minimum age for retirement
(3) The work was done with the minimum amount of effort.
minimum[ˈmɪnɪməm]
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缺; 缺少; 缺乏; 悭
adv. 确定; 明显地; 明确地
取代…人; 顶换; 就位; 即位
adj. 最小的; (数量)极少的
adv. 最低
n. 最小值; 极小量
(1) I'll send the original to you by post .
(2) I'll put the information in the post to you tomorrow.
(3) My application got lost in the post .
post[pəʊst]
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n. 机会; 时机
集中;特别关注
花在做
n. 邮政; 邮件; 邮班; 职位; 哨所; 标志杆; 终点标志; 球门柱
v. 邮寄; 把…放入; 派驻; 站岗; 张贴; 发布; 交付(保释金)
on TV[]
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帮把手,搭个手,帮个忙
在电视上
集中精力于
普遍地
(1) Flat wall paint was on sale at the store.
(2) Among the horses on sale he saw his own lost horse.
(3) Are these items on sale?
on sale[ɒn seɪl]
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n. 沙漠,荒原; 枯燥乏味的地方(或境况)
n. 预报
v. 预测
n. 责任,义务; 职责; 过失
有售, 上市; 廉价出售
(1) He drove too fast with tragic consequences.
(2) to suffer/face/take the consequences of your actions
(3) Don't worry. It's of no consequence .
consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]
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毫无疑问
adj. 大约的; 近似的; 粗略的
v. 近似于; 近似计算
n. 事情; 事态; 关乎…的问题; 材料; 物质
v. 要紧; 有关系
n. 结果; 重要性
(1) We've certainly improved on last year's figures.
(2) I need to improve my French.
(3) to improve standards
improve[ɪmˈpruːv]
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n. 一系列; 连续; 串联
v. 改进; 提高; 康复; 超过
最后,结果; 竟; 卒; 终
adj. 棘手的; 坚强的; 粗野的; 治安很差的; 艰难的; 强硬的; 坚固的; 嚼不动的; 倒霉的
n. 暴徒
v. 坚持
adv. 坚强地
(1) The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
(2) The rate of inflation increased by 2%.
(3) The price of oil increased.
increase[ɪnˈkriːs , ˈɪŋkriːs]
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科幻小说
v. 禁止; 阻止
v. 增加,增长
n. 增加,增长
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
(1) He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet...
(2) Car owners were asked to cut down travel...
(3) A vandal with a chainsaw cut down a tree.
cut down[ˌkʌt ˈdaʊn]
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n. 面试; 采访; 面谈
v. 对…进行面试; 采访; 面谈
裁短; 减少; 把…砍倒[割掉]; <非正>驳倒
(在旅馆、机场等) 登记
v. 打败; 控制; 难倒; 突破,胜过; 逃避; 击打; 作节奏运动; 踩出(道路)
n. 有节奏的跳动; 敲击; 节奏,节拍; 辖区
adj. 累坏的
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