PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) I'll send the original to you by post .
(2) I'll put the information in the post to you tomorrow.
(3) My application got lost in the post .
post[pəʊst]
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n. 邮政; 邮件; 邮班; 职位; 哨所; 标志杆; 终点标志; 球门柱
v. 邮寄; 把…放入; 派驻; 站岗; 张贴; 发布; 交付(保释金)
v. 增加,增长
n. 增加,增长
n. 观众; 听众; 读者; 接见; 会见
自学
(1) The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
(2) The rate of inflation increased by 2%.
(3) The price of oil increased.
increase[ɪnˈkriːs , ˈɪŋkriːs]
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adj. 现在的,目前的; 现在时的; 出席的,在场的; 包含于…的
n. 现在; 礼物
在和之间
n. (选)票; 投票(总数),表决,选举; 投票/选举权
v. 投票,表决,选举; 公认; 提议
v. 增加,增长
n. 增加,增长
(1) a box of matches
(2) to strike a match (= to make it burn)
(3) to put a match to sth (= set fire to sth)
match[mætʃ]
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n. 喷嚏; 喷嚏声
vi. 打喷嚏
n. 比赛; 火柴; 敌手; 相配的人/物; 相似的东西; 婚姻
v. 与…相称; 相似; 配对; 比得上; 使较量; 使优于; 适应
v. 使遭危险; 危及
v. 支持; 帮助,资助; 养活,维持; 支撑; 证实
n. 支持; 帮助; 支撑(物); 证据
(1) on this/that occasion
(2) I've met him on several occasions.
(3) I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.
occasion[əˈkeɪʒn]
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n. 肖像,肖像画; 模型,标本; 半身雕塑像; 人物描写
adj. 竖向的;纵向打印格式的
n. 入口,通道; (使用或见到的)机会/权利
v. 访问,存取(计算机信息); 到达,进入,使用
n. 机会; 时刻; 场合; 原因
v. 导致; 引起
在家中跌倒
(1) a minimum charge/price
(2) the minimum age for retirement
(3) The work was done with the minimum amount of effort.
minimum[ˈmɪnɪməm]
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n. 距离; 遥远,久远; 疏远; 远方; 冷淡
adj. 远程的
v. 使疏远
我想是的(不情愿地表示同意)
n. 赛马场,跑道
adj. 最小的; (数量)极少的
adv. 最低
n. 最小值; 极小量
(1) But it was the Spanish explorer Cortes who understood that chocolate could be a valuable investment.
(2) This branch will allow the explorer to conduct espionage into enemy territories.
(3) The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.
explorer[ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)]
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某人都很熟悉的东西
n. 探险家; 勘探者; 探测器; [医]探针
adv. 最后,终于
n. 了解; 理解; 互相理解; 协议; 领会
adj. 善解人意的
(1) We occasionally meet for a drink after work.
(2) This type of allergy can very occasionally be fatal.
(3) I've had occasional mild headaches all my life...
occasionally[əˈkeɪʒnəli]
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vt.& vi. (使)移动; 搅拌; (使)行动; (使)微动
vt. 使打起精神; 使奋起; 叫醒; 唤起
vi. 苏醒; 奋起; 传播; 发生
n. 搅动; 骚乱; 激动; 微动
adv. 偶尔; 偶然; 有时候
受…欢迎
v. 看来,好像; 出现; 出演; 起源,首次使用; 出版,广播; 演出; 抵达; 出庭
(1) the maximum speed/temperature/volume
(2) For maximum effect do the exercises every day.
(3) a maximum security prison
maximum[ˈmæksɪməm]
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n. 亲戚; 同类事物
adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)
(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
adj. 最高的; 极大的
adv. 最多
n. 最大量
n. 药店; 药剂师; 化学家
(1) improvements to the bus service
(2) This is a great improvement on your previous work.
(3) a slight/steady improvement
improvement[ɪmˈpruːvmənt]
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adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
adj. 旧的,二手的; 用过的; 间接得来的; (学说等)不是独创的
与某人争论
n. 改善; 改进之处; 改善的事物
(1) I knitted this cardigan myself.
(2) She's knitting the baby a shawl.
(3) Lucy was sitting on the sofa, knitting.
knit[nɪt]
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n. 技术; 技能
vt.& vi. 编织,编结; 接合(折骨等); 使皱起,使皱紧; 使紧密相联
n. 编织物; 编织法
n. 气候; 氛围; 形势
atheletics
(1) He's the image of his father.
(2) Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen.
(3) poetic images of the countryside
image[ˈɪmɪdʒ]
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从一个地方到另一个地方
占一个位置
adj. 先进的; 高级的; 后期的; 年迈的
n. 形象; 声誉; 画像; 雕像; 塑像; 映像; 意象
(1) For the more adventurous tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.
(2) Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and creative.
(3) The menu contained traditional favourites as well as more adventurous dishes.
adventurous[ədˈventʃərəs]
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adj. 勇于冒险的; 新奇的; 惊险的
adj. 海洋的; 海产的; 海军的; 海船的
n. 海军陆战队士兵
adv. 明显地﹐显而易见地
被允许做些什么
(1) It is, however, necessary on occasion to work outwith these hours.
(2) He treated them seriously and, on occasion, entertained them hilariously.
(3) Nobody is perfect, and everyone acts thoughtlessly on occasion.
on occasion[ɔn əˈkeiʒən]
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[医]鼻漏; 流鼻涕
n. <心>移情作用; 同感,共鸣; 神入
最重要的是;尤其是
有时, 间或
(1) The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.
(2) The article covered a wide range of topics.
(3) The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Britain…
topic[ˈtɒpɪk]
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最后,结果; 竟; 卒; 终
n. 地址,位置; 网址; 演说
v. 写(收信人)姓名地址; 解决,处理; 演讲; 向…说话; 称呼
n. 话题
毕竟;别忘了
(1) a population of half a million
(2) tens of millions of dollars
(3) It must be worth a million (= pounds, dollars, etc.)
million[ˈmɪljən]
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num. 百万
n. 设施; 才能,天赋; 特色服务
n. 风景; 舞台布景
adv. 不是…就是…,…或…,要么…要么…
(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .
imagine[ɪˈmædʒɪn]
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对…感到满意
v. 想象; 猜测; 臆想; 认为
n. 答复; 反应
n. 奥运会
(1) ‘Was he very angry? ’ ‘indeed he was. ’
(2) ‘Do you agree? ’ ‘indeed I do/Yes, indeed. ’
(3) ‘You said you'd help? ’ ‘I did indeed─yes. ’
indeed[ɪnˈdiːd]
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毫无疑问
报名
adv. 确实; 实际上; 究竟
n. 管弦乐队; 管弦乐队的全部乐器
(1) Several windows had been smashed.
(2) He smashed the radio to pieces.
(3) The glass bowl smashed into a thousand pieces.
smash[smæʃ]
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v. 打碎; 撞击; 猛击; 扣球
n. 打碎; 撞车; 扣球; 十分走红的歌曲
prep. 在/船/飞机/车上; 上船/飞机/车
adv. 在/船/飞机/车上; 上船/飞机/车
在我的闲暇时间
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
(1) We've certainly improved on last year's figures.
(2) I need to improve my French.
(3) to improve standards
improve[ɪmˈpruːv]
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v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
v. 赞成,同意; 批准,通过
v. 改进; 提高; 康复; 超过
避免做某事;逃避…
(1) Steps taken now to maximise your health will pay dividends later on.
(2) This is only going to cause me more problems later on.
(3) later on I learned how to read music.
later on[ˈleitə ɔn]
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adj. 本地的,地方的; 局部的
n. 本地人; (常去的)邻近小酒馆; (工会)地方分会; (沿线每站都停的)公共汽车,火车
不辛苦,无收获
adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的
<口>以后; 嗣后; 他日
(1) He surrounds himself with attractive, intelligent, or well-known people...
(2) He is well-known to the local police...
(3) It may be a well-known fact, but I didn't know it...
well-known[ˌwel ˈnəʊn]
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adj. 著名的; 众所周知的
n. 结论; 结束; 末尾; 结局; 签订
n. 一系列; 连续; 串联
由于;因为
(1) Her tight-fitting dress left nothing to the imagination.
(2) With a little imagination , you could turn this place into a palace.
(3) His writing lacks imagination.
imagination[ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn]
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v. 用完; 耗尽; 从…跑出
n. 短文; 论说文; 论文; 企图
v. 企图
n. 想象(力); 幻想物; 创造力
n. 大陆; 欧洲大陆
(1) The instructions look very complicated.
(2) It's all very complicated─but I'll try and explain.
(3) a complicated system
complicated[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]
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vt.& vi. 编织,编结; 接合(折骨等); 使皱起,使皱紧; 使紧密相联
n. 编织物; 编织法
[法]以…为依据
adj. 复杂的; 难处理的
n. 口音,腔调; 重音; 重音符号
v. 强调; 重读
(1) I hadn't bargained on them being here.
(2) I didn't bargain on finding them here as well.
(3) When he agreed to answer a few questions, he got more than he bargained for (= he got more questions, or more difficult ones, than he had expected) .
bargain[ˈbɑːɡən]
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adj. 出乎意料的
n. 便宜货; 交易,协议
v. 商谈; 讨价还价
逃避; 逃出; 从…漏出; 发出
坐落于…,位于…
(1) Flat wall paint was on sale at the store.
(2) Among the horses on sale he saw his own lost horse.
(3) Are these items on sale?
on sale[ɒn seɪl]
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v. 询问; 打听
深夜不睡; 熬夜
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
有售, 上市; 廉价出售
(1) a documentary film about the war
(2) documentary evidence/sources/material
(3) a television documentary about/on the future of nuclear power
documentary[ˌdɒkjuˈmentri]
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n. 纪录片; 纪实节目
adj. 文件的,文献的; 纪实的
帮把手,搭个手,帮个忙
adv. 确实; 实际上; 究竟
n. 一部分; 一份遗产(或赠与的财产); 嫁妆; 分得的财产
vt. 把…分成份额; 分配; 把…分给(to); 命运注定
(1) emotionally damaged children
(2) The allegations are likely to damage his political career.
(3) Smoking seriously damages your health.
damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]
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vt.& vi. 把…安排妥当; (从…中)区分出来,辨别出来; 分类; 整理; 整顿; 解决
v. 损坏; 伤害
n. 损坏; 伤害; 不良影响; 损害赔偿金
n. 话题
v. 预言; 预测
(1) reduce speed now (= on a sign) .
(2) Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
(3) Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
reduce[rɪˈdjuːs]
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想做的事
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
参与;卷入;与...有关联
v. 减少,缩小; 使变成; 节食; 使不得不; 使沦为(不好境地); (使)浓缩
(1) to guarantee a bank loan
(2) You can guarantee (that) the children will start being naughty as soon as they have to go to bed.
(3) These days getting a degree doesn't guarantee you a job.
guarantee[ˌɡærənˈtiː]
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v. 担保; 提供(产品)保修单; 确保; 承诺对…负法律责任
n. 保证; 保修单; 起保证的事物; 担保金
v. 减少,缩小; 使变成; 节食; 使不得不; 使沦为(不好境地); (使)浓缩
n. 废弃物,垃圾; 杂乱的一堆; 一窝幼崽; 猫砂; 褥草; 轿子
v. 使凌乱; 乱扔; (猫狗)产仔
vt. 认出; 识别; 承认
vi. 承认,确认; [法律]具结,立保证书
(1) The bad weather ruined our trip.
(2) That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
(3) My new shoes got ruined in the mud.
ruin[ˈruːɪn]
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n. 检验,校验; 结账; 借阅
v. 居住; 生存,活着; 生活; 以…为生; 留存,铭记; 恪守(信念等)
adj. 活的; 现场直播的; 通电的; 仍可爆炸的
n. 功能; 函数; 因变量; 宴会
v. 工作; 发挥功能
v. 毁坏; 破坏; 使破产
n. 毁坏; 破产; 祸根; 废墟,残余部分
(1) Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans.
(2) He's building me up too much — I may disappoint him.
(3) I'm sorry to disappoint your hope.
disappoint[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt]
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v. 胜任,相等,合适; 媲; 匹; 仵
adj. 著名的; 众所周知的
v. 使失望; 使落空
n. 小屋; 棚屋; 临时营房; 牢房
(1) to plan/lead/go on an expedition to the North Pole
(2) Three members of the Everest expedition were killed.
(3) a shopping expedition
expedition[ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]
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n. 事情; 事态; 关乎…的问题; 材料; 物质
v. 要紧; 有关系
v. 在…探险; 探讨; 勘探; 摸索
n. 探险(队); 远征; 短途旅行
知道; 同意; 得悉; 因…受到报偿或惩罚
(1) We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Venice at 1.30.
(2) They need to expand the number of farmers who are involved if the scheme's going to really take off...
(3) In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career took off.
take off[ˈteɪk ɒf]
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花在做
脱掉; 起飞; (使)离开; 突然成功
adj. 有价值的; 宝贵的; 贵重的,值钱的
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
(1) She just grunted, not deigning to look up from the page.
(2) to look up a number in the telephone directory
(3) look up the trains to Beijing in the timetable.
look up[luk ʌp]
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突然大哭; 流泪; 夺眶而出
n. 劳动,工作; 分娩; 英国工党
v. 努力做; 劳动; 艰苦地做; 吃力前行
n. 生物,动物; (具有某种特征的)人; 傀儡
向上看; 改善; 拜访(某人); 查找
(1) a research project
(2) a building project
(3) to set up a project to computerize the library system
project[ˈprɒdʒekt]
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n. 项目,工程; (学生的)课题,研究项目; 方案,计划
v. 规划,计划; 预测; 放映,投射; 伸出;凸出; 表现,展现
进展; 与…和睦相处
adv. 起初,原来; 独创地,独出心裁地; 自来; 本
v. 理解,意识到; 获得; 实现; 发生; 变卖
(1) He drove too fast with tragic consequences.
(2) to suffer/face/take the consequences of your actions
(3) Don't worry. It's of no consequence .
consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]
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n. 结果; 重要性
adj. 奇怪的,不寻常的; 诡异的
n. 许可; 许可证; 放纵; 放荡
adj. 实用的; 方便的; 附近的; 省事的
(1) They ought to apologize.
(2) ‘Ought I to write to say thank you? ’ ‘Yes, I think you ought (to). ’
(3) They ought to have apologized (= but they didn't) .
ought to[ˈɔːt tə]
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在我去的路上
n. 行李; (思想)包袱; 偏见
应该;应当
依靠,依赖
(1) He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet...
(2) Car owners were asked to cut down travel...
(3) A vandal with a chainsaw cut down a tree.
cut down[ˌkʌt ˈdaʊn]
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n. 羞耻,惭愧; 耻辱; 让人遗憾的事
v. 使羞愧/惭愧; 使丢脸
int. (表示同情或喜爱)太遗憾了,好极了
有时, 间或
adj. 特定的; 特殊的; 格外的; 挑剔的
n. 细节; 详细资料
裁短; 减少; 把…砍倒[割掉]; <非正>驳倒
on TV[]
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包括做
在电视上
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
对你有好处
(1) Can I introduce my wife?
(2) He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party.
(3) We've already been introduced.
introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs]
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n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
幸亏;由于
v. 引进; 介绍; 初次了解; 主持; 推行; 创始; 将…提交讨论; 添入
在第二位
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