CET6 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) The islands are rightfully proud of their location on the equator.
(2) Amelia and Fred headed south toward the equator.
(3) Singapore is near the equator.
equator
[iˈkweitə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 雄辩;口才
n. 切割工具;切割工;小艇
n. 终端;终点站,集散地;线接头
n. 赤道
(1) Do you believe in a cosmic plan?
(2) This was disaster on a cosmic scale.
(3) ...cosmic debris.
cosmic
[ˈkɔzmik]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 宇宙的;外太空的
adj. 肮脏的;恶臭的;(言语)粗俗的;易怒的
n. 出口;排放管;(情感的)发泄途径;经销店
adj. 小数的,十进制的
(1) The whole process is wasteful and inefficient.
(2) an engine that is wasteful of fuel
(3) This kind of training is ineffective, and wasteful of scarce resources...
wasteful
[ˈweɪstfəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 有利润的;有益的
adj. 浪费的;耗费的
n. 船舶失事;海难
adj. 质量上的;品质的;性质的
(1) (figurative)Self-doubt began to gnaw away at her confidence.
(2) The problem had been gnawing at him for months.
(3) The dog was gnawing a bone.
gnaw
[nɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 折磨
vt. 设想,想像;以为;怀孕
n. 腐蚀,侵蚀;(权利等的)逐渐丧失;(货币的)贬值
n. 织布工,编织者
(1) I had another helping of ice cream out of pure greed.
(2) Nothing would satisfy her greed for power.
(3) His actions were motivated by greed.
greed
[ɡri:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 贪心,贪婪
vi. 把钱存入银行;开户
adj. 不重要的;小题大做的;下级的
n. 描写,描绘;代表
(1) to blush with embarrassment/shame
(2) She blushed furiously at the memory of the conversation.
(3) He blushed scarlet at the thought.
blush
[blʌʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 附带地;顺便提及
n. 道德;道德规范
n. 低语;咕哝
n. 脸红
(1) a milk/water jug
(2) a five-gallon jug of beer
(3) She spilled a jug of water.
jug
[dʒʌɡ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 未付的;不支薪水的
n. 派别,派系,小集团;内讧
n. (带柄的)罐,壶
vi. 走私
(1) to undertake a task/project
(2) University professors both teach and undertake research .
(3) The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.
undertake
[ˌʌndəˈteik]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 愤怒,狂怒
n. 施舍物,救济品;传单;讲义
adj. 可怕的;讨厌的;非常的
vt. 承诺;从事;承担
(1) government/public/personal finances
(2) It's about time you sorted out your finances.
(3) Moving house put a severe strain on our finances.
finance
[faiˈnæns]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 给…提供资金
n. 牛肉;牛排
n. 挑战,难题;质疑
vt. 给…深刻印象;使铭记;使…注意到
(1) The job was beginning to make unreasonable demands on his free time.
(2) The fees they charge are not unreasonable.
(3) It would be unreasonable to expect somebody to come at such short notice.
unreasonable
[ʌnˈri:zənəbəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 论坛,讨论会
adj. 公正的,无偏见的
vt. 向…请愿
adj. 不讲道理的;不公平的;不合理的
(1) an eclipse of the sun/moon
(2) a total/partial eclipse
(3) The election result marked the eclipse of the right wing.
eclipse
[iˈklips]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 提名,推荐;任命
vt. 制止;克制,抑制
n. (日,月)食;黯然失色
adj. 贫瘠的;荒芜的;无用的;不孕的
(1) Carlson etc. Analysis of torque Ripple due to Phase Commutation in Brushless dc Machines.
(2) The three major forces involved in valve actuation are thrust, torque and rimpull.
(3) Speed control of direct torque controlled ( DTC ) induction motor drives depends on effectively establishing the stator flux.
torque
[tɔ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 摇篮;发源地;支架;听筒架
n. 转矩,扭矩
v. 欺诈;骗取;作弊
adj. 长满草的;覆盖着草的
(1) A trailer was attached to the rear of the truck.
(2) There are toilets at both front and rear of the plane.
(3) A high gate blocks the only entrance to the rear .
rear
[riə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 饲养;抚养
vi. 粘附;遵守;坚持
n. 千瓦
n. 火焰;怒火 vi. 燃烧; 面红; vt. 烧;激怒
(1) Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally deficient.
(2) a diet that is deficient in vitamin A
(3) ...deficient landing systems.
deficient
[dɪˈfɪʃənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 战争;冲突,斗争
n. 器具,器材;滑轮组
n. 倡议;主动权;主动性;进取心
adj. 缺乏的,不足的;有缺陷的
(1) She was struck by his simple, spellbinding eloquence.
(2) I am afraid my eloquence did not avail against the facts.
(3) He expressed his sentiments about the war with great eloquence.
eloquence
[ˈeləkwəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 门槛;界限,起始点
n. 雄辩;口才
n. 黄蜂
adj. 占优势的;占主导地位的
(1) She is an object of ridicule in the tabloid newspapers.
(2) to hold sb up to ridicule (= make fun of sb publicly)
(3) I admired her all the more for allowing them to ridicule her and never striking back...
ridicule
[ˈrɪdɪˌkju:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 发展;出现,产生;开发(土地或地产);养成(习惯);患病
n. 人事部门;人员
vi. 嘲弄,嘲笑;奚落
n. 航空航天(工业)
(1) The company's aims can be grouped under three main headings.
(2) chapter headings
(3) ...helpful chapter headings.
heading
[ˈhediŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 午宴;午餐,午饭
n. 配方;构想;表达方法
n. 标题,题名
vt. 反驳,否认;与…矛盾
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald
[bɔ:ld]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 秃头的;不加修饰的;直截了当的
n. 文盲
vt. 使缠结;使缠绕;混乱
n. 圆屋顶;半球形物
(1) a light switch
(2) an on-off switch
(3) That was in the days before electricity was available at the flick of a switch .
switch
[switʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 男爵;大亨;巨头
vt.&vi. 使变冷;使冷却;使恐惧
v. 转换;改变;转移
vt. 向…致敬;赞扬,颂扬
(1) Normally she wore little make-up...
(2) She checked her makeup one last time, and then walked out with a spring in her step.
(3) There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.
makeup
[ˈmeɪkˌʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 补充;体格;化妆
adv. 在那里;在其中
n. 地质学;地质状况
v. 给…发电传,用电传发送
(1) an operation on her lung to remove a tumour
(2) Will I need to have an operation ?
(3) He underwent a three-hour heart operation.
operation
[ˌɔpəˈreiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 吸收;专注;合并
vt. 激怒;使恼怒;刺激;使发痒
n. 标题,题名
n. 企业,公司;手术;使用;运行
(1) I got the fright of my life .
(2) The birds took fright and flew off.
(3) You gave me a fright jumping out at me like that.
fright
[fraɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 惊吓;恐怖
vi. (时间)过去,消逝
n. 自负,自高自大
n. 善良,美德
(1) His efforts to improve the situation are to be applauded.
(2) I applaud her for having the courage to refuse.
(3) She was applauded as she came on stage.
applaud
[əˈplɔ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 旁观者,观众
adj. 男性的;阳刚的
vi. 拍手喝采
n. 卵形,椭圆形
(1) a valid passport
(2) a South African passport
(3) I was stopped as I went through passport control (= where passports are checked) .
passport
[ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 蚱蜢,蝗虫
n. 边沿,边缘;边框;(污垢等)一周
n. 风车
n. 护照;手段
(1) Inflation has reached a plateau.
(2) Unemployment has at last plateaued out.
(3) A broad valley opened up leading to a high, flat plateau of cultivated land.
plateau
[ˈplætəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 大厦,大楼;宅邸
n. 唇膏,口红
vt. 践踏;踩伤;踩踏
n. 高原;平稳时期
(1) a food mixer
(2) (British English)a mixer tap (= one in which hot and cold water can be mixed together before it comes out of the pipe)
(3) low-calorie mixers
mixer
[ˈmɪksə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 戏剧性事件;戏剧
n. 混合器,搅拌器
adj. 缺席的,不在的;出神的
n. 起居室,客厅
(1) to unfold a map
(2) She unfolded her arms.
(3) The audience watched as the story unfolded before their eyes.
unfold
[ʌnˈfəuld]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 发电;产生(能量);造成;引起
n. 部分;片段
vi. 呈现
vt. 搜索,寻找
(1) The movie will be released on video in June.
(2) Do we have a blank video ?
(3) a video of ‘ET ’
video
[ˈvidiəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 选民;成分
vt. 嘲弄,嘲笑
n. 录象节目;录像,录影;录像机
adj. 不切实际的;关于爱情的;浪漫的
(1) She scribbled his phone number on a scrap of paper.
(2) (figurative)scraps of information
(3) (figurative)She was just a scrap of a thing (= small and thin) .
scrap
[skræp]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 为…担任裁判;执法(比赛)
n. 游艇,快艇
n. 迷信,迷信观念
vt. 废弃;取消
(1) My boss is making life very difficult for me.
(2) 13 is a difficult age.
(3) a difficult child/customer/boss
difficult
[ˈdifikəlt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 暖气片;散热器;冷却器
adj. 困难的;难相处的
n. (天主教)教皇
n. (核)裂变,分裂;分裂生殖
(1) heart bypass surgery
(2) a triple bypass operation
(3) A new road now bypasses the town.
bypass
[ˈbaipɑ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 掌掴
n. 一致,符合;协议
vi. 打手势;用手势表示
vt. 绕过;为…作搭桥术
(1) a central heating system with a radiator in each room
(2) The man sliced one in half and pressed the cut end against the radiator.
(3) The two ends of the pipeline are connected with the radiator.
radiator
[ˈreɪdi:ˌeɪtə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 不变地;总是
n. 推荐,介绍;建议
n. 暖气片;散热器;冷却器
n. 红宝石;红宝石色
(1) We strode across the snowy fields.
(2) She came striding along to meet me.
(3) He crossed the room in two strides.
stride
[straid]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 空间的;与空间有关的
adj. 假冒的,伪造的
n. 大步;步态;进展
n. 变更;改变;更改
(1) the British consul in Miami
(2) consular officials
(3) The British consul in Zurich has confirmed that a British man was among the people killed.
consul
[ˈkɔnsəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使受影响;传染;污染
n. 机敏;圆滑,得体
n. 事件;发生,出现
n. 领事
(1) It is one of the great unsolved mysteries of this century.
(2) Their motives remain a mystery.
(3) It's a complete mystery to me why they chose him.
mystery
[ˈmistəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 谜;神秘的事物;神秘;推理小说
adv. 季度地
n. 发言人
adj. 无能力的;不能的;软弱无能的
(1) Are the lines perpendicular to each other?
(2) The staircase was almost perpendicular (= very steep) .
(3) The wall is a little out of the perpendicular.
perpendicular
[ˌpɜ:pənˈdɪkjələ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 咧着嘴笑;露齿而笑
n. 垂直(线)
adj. 令人愉快的;漂亮的;绚丽的,华丽的
n. 征服者;(比赛的)胜利者
(1) Broadway theatres
(2) an open-air theatre
(3) How often do you go to the theatre ?
theatre
[ˈθiətə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 剧场;戏剧工作;演戏
n. 球场;音高;程度;沥青
n. 接替者;替代,替换
n. 合成物
(1) an uneasy laugh
(2) He was beginning to feel distinctly uneasy about their visit.
(3) She felt uneasy about leaving the children with them.
uneasy
[ˌʌnˈi:zi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 感觉,知觉;轰动
adj. 不安的;无把握的;不稳定的
vi. 燃烧;照耀;发出强光;(眼睛)闪耀
n. 混合器,搅拌器
(1) A second terminal was opened in 1998.
(2) a railway/bus/ferry terminal
(3) a positive/negative terminal
terminal
[ˈtə:minəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 常规;例行公事;平淡乏味
vi. 登广告
n. 终端;终点站,集散地;线接头
n. 总管道;电力线,电源
(1) We talked quietly so as not to be overheard.
(2) I overheard a conversation between two boys on the bus.
(3) We overheard them arguing.
overhear
[ˌəuvəˈhiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 风景,景色;情形,形势
n. 水泥;接合剂
vt. 偶然听到;偷听
adj. 开始的;最初的
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