CET4 救命词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) personal effects/belongings/possessions
(2) personal details (= your name, age, etc.)
(3) Of course, this is just a personal opinion.
personal
[ˈpə:sənəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 重复,反复
n. 障碍(物),妨碍
n. 软件
adj. 个人的,私人的;亲自的
(1) a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits
(2) The company made a healthy profit on the deal.
(3) profit from exports rose 7.3%.
profit
[ˈprɔfit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 利润,益处; v. 有益于,有利于
n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
n. 钩 vt. 钩住
n. 氢
(1) Everyone's fingerprints are unique.
(2) a unique talent
(3) The preview offers a unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds.
unique
[ju:ˈni:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 突出的
adj. 辅助的,备用的
adj. 唯一的,独特的
vt. 揭露
(1) The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out.
(2) It is essential to keep the two groups separate.
(3) It is essential that you have some experience.
essential
[iˈsenʃəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 适当的
adj. 必不可少的;本质的
adv. 非常,极其
n. 路;路线;航线
(1) an infinite variety of plants
(2) a teacher with infinite patience
(3) (ironic)The company in its infinite wisdom decided to close the staff restaurant (= they thought it was a good thing to do, but nobody else agreed) .
infinite
[ˈinfinit]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 应受,应得,值得
vt. 解决;决定,决意
adj. 无限的
n. 娱乐;招待,款待
(1) The equation of wealth with happiness can be dangerous.
(2) When children enter the equation , further tensions may arise within a marriage.
(3) The equation is simple: research breeds new products...
equation
[iˈkweiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 加速,促进
n. 方程(式)
v. 消耗,耗尽
n. 回音,回声
(1) Education is vitally important for the country's future.
(2) The port is vital to supply relief to millions of drought victims...
(3) Nick Wileman is a school caretaker so it is vital that he gets on well with young people...
vitally
[ˈvaɪtəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 城市的
adj. 自由的
n.&vt. 折断,拉断;快照
adv. 极度,非常;致命地
(1) He has been Milan's most consistent player this season.
(2) We must be consistent in applying the rules.
(3) a consistent approach to the problem
consistent
[kənˈsistənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 坚固的;一致的,始终如一的
n. 潮湿
n. 群,伙;束,串
vi. 打哈欠
(1) economic/moral/urban decay
(2) the decay of the old industries
(3) decaying leaves/teeth/food
decay
[diˈkei]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 腐烂,腐朽
vt. 发明,策划,想出
vt. 促使 adj. 敏捷的,及时的
adj. 可观的;牢固的;实质的
(1) a shuttle service between London and Edinburgh
(2) Her childhood was spent shuttling between her mother and father.
(3) A bus shuttles passengers back and forth from the station to the terminal.
shuttle
[ˈʃʌtl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 梭子;航天飞机
vt. 等候
adj. 生动的
vt. 强调,着重
(1) a highly profitable business
(2) It is usually more profitable to sell direct to the public.
(3) She spent a profitable afternoon in the library.
profitable
[ˈprɔfitəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 有利可图的
adj. 遥远的,偏僻的
n. 条约,协定
vt. 通知,告知
(1) to launch an appeal/an inquiry/an investigation/a campaign
(2) to launch an attack/invasion
(3) a party to launch his latest novel
launch
[lɔ:ntʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 电池(组)
n. 微粒
adj. 听觉
vt. 发动,发起
(1) French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay...
(2) Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.
(3) ...their recognition of the workers' right to strike...
strike
[straik]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑
n. 罢工 v. 打击,罢工
n. 环境
adj. 强暴的
(1) Disinfectant kills germs.
(2) Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for germs.
(3) Here was the germ of a brilliant idea.
germ
[dʒə:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 猛冲,飞奔
n. 微生物,细菌
n. 大学肄业生
n. 混合,混合物
(1) theories of how the universe began
(2) The idea of a parallel universe is hard to grasp.
(3) He lives in a little universe of his own.
universe
[ˈju:nivə:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 物质;实质
n. 宇宙
adj. 感情的,情绪(上)的
adj. 自愿的
(1) The materials used have to be able to withstand high temperatures.
(2) They had withstood siege, hunger and deprivation.
(3) ...armoured vehicles designed to withstand chemical attack...
withstand
[wiðˈstænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 经受,承受
n. 典礼,仪式
n. 回答,答复;反应
v. 选举 n. 选票
(1) This skirt needs some new elastic in the waist.
(2) an elastic headband
(3) elastic materials
elastic
[iˈlæstik]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 发动,发起
n. 橡皮圈(带) adj. 有弹性的
n. 方面;朝向;面貌
n. 粉末
(1) What's all that sticky stuff on the carpet?
(2) The chairs were covered in some sort of plastic stuff.
(3) This wine is good stuff.
stuff
[stʌf]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 肥料
n. 护照
n. 权威;当局
n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满
(1) a dive to a depth of 18 metres
(2) The goalkeeper made a dive for the ball.
(3) Profits really took a dive last year.
dive
[daiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 放逐
adv. 仍然,然而,不过
vi. 跳水,潜水
adj. 笨拙的,棘手的
(1) to undertake a task/project
(2) University professors both teach and undertake research .
(3) The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.
undertake
[ˌʌndəˈteik]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 易于,趋向
vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应
vt. 激励,激发
adj. 不同的,多种多样的
(1) He's a man of violent passions.
(2) a crime of passion
(3) She argued her case with considerable passion.
passion
[ˈpæʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 激情,热情
vt. 使隔离,使孤立
adj. 明智的
adj. 谦虚
(1) She estimated the breadth of the lake to be 500 metres.
(2) He was surprised at her breadth of reading.
(3) The curriculum needs breadth and balance.
breadth
[bredθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 夸大,夸张
n. 分子
adj. 邪恶的,坏的
n. 宽度
(1) a hostile takeover bid
(2) hostile territory
(3) hostile conditions for plants to grow in
hostile
[ˈhɔstail]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式
adj. 宗教的
adj. 大的,大量的,大块的
adj. 敌对的,敌意的
(1) a remarkable achievement/career/talent
(2) She was a truly remarkable woman.
(3) The area is remarkable for its scenery.
remarkable
[riˈmɑ:kəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的
adj. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
n. 地理(学)
n. (单、复数同形)光学
(1) a minimum charge/price
(2) the minimum age for retirement
(3) The work was done with the minimum amount of effort.
minimum
[ˈminiməm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 空的,中空的,空虚的
adj. 最低的,最小的
n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
vt. 阻止,抑制
(1) The company is a leading professionalized power semiconductor parts enterprise.
(2) This paper discussed the emendation of the luminescent spectra of semiconductor films.
(3) DIT basically is at the sale by semiconductor supplier fiducial reach program of national natural resources.
semiconductor
[ˌsemikənˈdʌktə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 半导体
adj. 无限的
vi. 闪光,闪耀
adj. 精心设计的,复杂的
(1) an insignificant difference
(2) The levels of chemicals in the river are not insignificant.
(3) He made her feel insignificant and stupid.
insignificant
[ˌɪnsɪgˈnɪfɪkənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 家庭,户
n. 牺牲品,受害者
n.&vt. 传真
adj. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
(1) tender words
(2) What he needs now is a lot of tender loving care (= sympathetic treatment) .
(3) This meat is extremely tender.
tender
[ˈtendə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的
adj. 温柔的;脆弱的
v. 犹豫
v.&n. 焊接
(1) He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.
(2) They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger .
(3) the joys and sorrows of childhood
sorrow
[ˈsɔrəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 梭子;航天飞机
n. 心情,情绪;语气
n. 悲哀,悲痛
n. 前景,前途;景象
(1) I stood up to speak and─horror of horrors─realized I had left my notes behind.
(2) Her son is a little horror.
(3) a horror film/movie
horror
[ˈhɔrə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 基因
adj. 男性的,雄的
n. 恐怖
adv. 大概,可能
(1) ...the last decade of the nineteenth century.
(2) The historical article sketched the major events of the decade.
(3) Gone are the support suspenders and gaudy steel rings that strangled the tower for much of the last decade.
decade
[ˈdekeid]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 唯一的,独特的
n. 十年
adj. 敌对的,敌意的
n. 器具,器械
(1) a period of rapid economic expansion
(2) Despite the recession the company is confident of further expansion.
(3) The book is an expansion of a series of lectures given last year.
expansion
[iksˈpænʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀
adj. 私人的,个人的
vt. 超过,越出
n. 肘
(1) solar radiation
(2) the solar cycle
(3) solar power/heating
solar
[ˈsəulə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 易弯曲的
adj. 太阳的
adj. 潮湿
v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降
(1) When the doors opened, there was a mad dash for seats.
(2) a 60-mile dash to safety
(3) He jumped off the bus and made a dash for the nearest bar.
dash
[dæʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 竞争对手,敌手
adj. 劣等的,次的,下级的
vt.&n. 释放,排放;解释解脱
vi. 猛冲,飞奔
(1) the need for radical changes in education
(2) demands for radical reform of the law
(3) radical differences between the sexes
radical
[ˈrædikəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 消灭,不见
adj. 根本的;激进的
n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞
n. 条纹
(1) The police are trying to recruit more officers from ethnic minorities.
(2) They recruited several new members to the club.
(3) He's responsible for recruiting at all levels.
recruit
[riˈkru:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 内部的,国内的
vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)
n. 怀疑,疑心
n. 掩蔽处;住所
(1) He gripped his brother's arm lest he be trampled by the mob.
(2) She was afraid lest she had revealed too much.
(3) I was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me...
lest
[lest]
📢 UK 📢 US
conj. 唯恐,免得
n. 丑事,丑闻
vt.&n. 制造,加工
vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
(1) a long column of troops and tanks
(2) to add up a column of figures
(3) a column of text
column
[ˈkɔləm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏
adj. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体
n. 恐怖
n. 宝石
(1) a portable TV
(2) (figurative)a portable loan/pension (= that can be moved if you change banks, jobs, etc.)
(3) portable software
portable
[ˈpɔ:təbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 手提式的
adj. 女性的,雌的
vt. 经受,承受
n. 地铁
(1) holy cow! What was that?
(2) Islam's holiest shrine
(3) a holy life/man
holy
[ˈhəuli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 兴旺,繁荣
n. 词汇(量);词汇表
adj. 神圣地,圣洁的
vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应
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