CET4 救命词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) The company is a leading professionalized power semiconductor parts enterprise.
(2) This paper discussed the emendation of the luminescent spectra of semiconductor films.
(3) DIT basically is at the sale by semiconductor supplier fiducial reach program of national natural resources.
semiconductor
[ˌsemikənˈdʌktə]
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adj. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的
adv. 仍然,然而,不过
n. 演变,进化
n. 半导体
(1) ...the last decade of the nineteenth century.
(2) The historical article sketched the major events of the decade.
(3) Gone are the support suspenders and gaudy steel rings that strangled the tower for much of the last decade.
decade
[ˈdekeid]
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adj. 原始的,早期的
vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理
n. 脊,山脊,埂
n. 十年
(1) Education is vitally important for the country's future.
(2) The port is vital to supply relief to millions of drought victims...
(3) Nick Wileman is a school caretaker so it is vital that he gets on well with young people...
vitally
[ˈvaɪtəlɪ]
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n. [pl.]长裤;内裤
n. 商人
adv. 极度,非常;致命地
n. 监狱
(1) I stood up to speak and─horror of horrors─realized I had left my notes behind.
(2) Her son is a little horror.
(3) a horror film/movie
horror
[ˈhɔrə]
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n. 恐怖
vi&n. 发抖
n. 居民
vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量
(1) The police are trying to recruit more officers from ethnic minorities.
(2) They recruited several new members to the club.
(3) He's responsible for recruiting at all levels.
recruit
[riˈkru:t]
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vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)
n.&vt. 折断,拉断;快照
adj. 适当的
vt.&n. 营救
(1) solar radiation
(2) the solar cycle
(3) solar power/heating
solar
[ˈsəulə]
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n. 饥饿,饿死
adj. 太阳的
vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩
vi. 闪光,闪耀
(1) a hostile takeover bid
(2) hostile territory
(3) hostile conditions for plants to grow in
hostile
[ˈhɔstail]
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vt. 经受,承受
v. 剥削;利用,开采
n. 主题
adj. 敌对的,敌意的
(1) He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.
(2) They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger .
(3) the joys and sorrows of childhood
sorrow
[ˈsɔrəu]
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n. 利润,益处; v. 有益于,有利于
vt. 任命,委派
adj. 自动的
n. 悲哀,悲痛
(1) tender words
(2) What he needs now is a lot of tender loving care (= sympathetic treatment) .
(3) This meat is extremely tender.
tender
[ˈtendə]
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v. 解开,放松
n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物
adj. 温柔的;脆弱的
adj. 垂直的
(1) a minimum charge/price
(2) the minimum age for retirement
(3) The work was done with the minimum amount of effort.
minimum
[ˈminiməm]
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n. 收入,岁入;税收
adj. 最低的,最小的
vt. 解决;决定,决意
n. 物质;实质
(1) He gripped his brother's arm lest he be trampled by the mob.
(2) She was afraid lest she had revealed too much.
(3) I was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me...
lest
[lest]
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n. 果心,核心
n. 器官,风琴
conj. 唯恐,免得
adv. 特别,尤其
(1) an infinite variety of plants
(2) a teacher with infinite patience
(3) (ironic)The company in its infinite wisdom decided to close the staff restaurant (= they thought it was a good thing to do, but nobody else agreed) .
infinite
[ˈinfinit]
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vt. 鼓励,激励
adj. 裸露的
vt. 修改
adj. 无限的
(1) Disinfectant kills germs.
(2) Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for germs.
(3) Here was the germ of a brilliant idea.
germ
[dʒə:m]
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vt. 说出 adj. 完全的,彻底的
n. 垃圾,废物
adj. 整洁的,整齐的
n. 微生物,细菌
(1) to launch an appeal/an inquiry/an investigation/a campaign
(2) to launch an attack/invasion
(3) a party to launch his latest novel
launch
[lɔ:ntʃ]
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adj. 邪恶的,坏的
n. 国际互联网,因特网
vt. 发动,发起
adj. 有错误的,有缺点的
(1) French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay...
(2) Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.
(3) ...their recognition of the workers' right to strike...
strike
[straik]
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n. 代用品 vt. 代替
adj. 意识到
n. 宇宙
n. 罢工 v. 打击,罢工
(1) theories of how the universe began
(2) The idea of a parallel universe is hard to grasp.
(3) He lives in a little universe of his own.
universe
[ˈju:nivə:s]
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adj. 适当的;胜任的
adj. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
n. 宇宙
n. 趋向,趋势
(1) holy cow! What was that?
(2) Islam's holiest shrine
(3) a holy life/man
holy
[ˈhəuli]
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n. 结 vt. 把...打成结
v. 改变,改动,变更
adj. 神圣地,圣洁的
adj. 诚挚的,真诚的
(1) The materials used have to be able to withstand high temperatures.
(2) They had withstood siege, hunger and deprivation.
(3) ...armoured vehicles designed to withstand chemical attack...
withstand
[wiðˈstænd]
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v. 冒犯,触犯
n. 敌手,对手
n. (高等)专科院校;学会
vt. 经受,承受
(1) a long column of troops and tanks
(2) to add up a column of figures
(3) a column of text
column
[ˈkɔləm]
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n. 使用,用法
n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏
n. 桶
(1) an insignificant difference
(2) The levels of chemicals in the river are not insignificant.
(3) He made her feel insignificant and stupid.
insignificant
[ˌɪnsɪgˈnɪfɪkənt]
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adj. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
vt. 超过,越出
n. 命运
v. (in)参与,参加
(1) a portable TV
(2) (figurative)a portable loan/pension (= that can be moved if you change banks, jobs, etc.)
(3) portable software
portable
[ˈpɔ:təbl]
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adj. 手提式的
n. 胡说,冒失的行动
vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法
n. 学期;半年
(1) a highly profitable business
(2) It is usually more profitable to sell direct to the public.
(3) She spent a profitable afternoon in the library.
profitable
[ˈprɔfitəbl]
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adj. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的
adj. 有利可图的
adj. 私人的,个人的
n. 缘故,理由
(1) a period of rapid economic expansion
(2) Despite the recession the company is confident of further expansion.
(3) The book is an expansion of a series of lectures given last year.
expansion
[iksˈpænʃən]
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adj. 称赞的;有利的,顺利的
adj. 道德上的,有道德的
vi. (on,upon)依赖,指望
n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀
(1) He's a man of violent passions.
(2) a crime of passion
(3) She argued her case with considerable passion.
passion
[ˈpæʃən]
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adj. 海的;海产的
n. 激情,热情
v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
vt. 揭露
(1) Everyone's fingerprints are unique.
(2) a unique talent
(3) The preview offers a unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds.
unique
[ju:ˈni:k]
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vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金
adj. 唯一的,独特的
adj. 懒散的,无所事事的
n. 地区,区域
(1) the need for radical changes in education
(2) demands for radical reform of the law
(3) radical differences between the sexes
radical
[ˈrædikəl]
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vi. 消灭,不见
n. 丑事,丑闻
adj. 根本的;激进的
vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪
(1) a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits
(2) The company made a healthy profit on the deal.
(3) profit from exports rose 7.3%.
profit
[ˈprɔfit]
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n. 一瞥,一看
n. 利润,益处; v. 有益于,有利于
n. 除去,消除
n. 现象
(1) The equation of wealth with happiness can be dangerous.
(2) When children enter the equation , further tensions may arise within a marriage.
(3) The equation is simple: research breeds new products...
equation
[iˈkweiʃən]
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adj. 致命的;重大的
n. 方程(式)
adj. 苗条的,修长的
adj. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态
(1) personal effects/belongings/possessions
(2) personal details (= your name, age, etc.)
(3) Of course, this is just a personal opinion.
personal
[ˈpə:sənəl]
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v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
adj. 个人的,私人的;亲自的
n. 林荫道,大街
vt. 装饰,装璜
(1) He has been Milan's most consistent player this season.
(2) We must be consistent in applying the rules.
(3) a consistent approach to the problem
consistent
[kənˈsistənt]
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adj. 坚固的;一致的,始终如一的
adj. 明智的
v. 重做
adj. (with,to)可比较的,类似的
(1) What's all that sticky stuff on the carpet?
(2) The chairs were covered in some sort of plastic stuff.
(3) This wine is good stuff.
stuff
[stʌf]
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vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹
adj. 部分的
vt. 限制,约束
n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满
(1) a remarkable achievement/career/talent
(2) She was a truly remarkable woman.
(3) The area is remarkable for its scenery.
remarkable
[riˈmɑ:kəbl]
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adj. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的
n. 情感,感情
n. 回答,答复;反应
adj. 真的,真诚的
(1) to undertake a task/project
(2) University professors both teach and undertake research .
(3) The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.
undertake
[ˌʌndəˈteik]
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v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降
n. 才能,天资;人才
vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应
n. 憎恶,憎恨
(1) economic/moral/urban decay
(2) the decay of the old industries
(3) decaying leaves/teeth/food
decay
[diˈkei]
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adj. 个人的,私人的;亲自的
n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括
vi. 腐烂,腐朽
(1) This skirt needs some new elastic in the waist.
(2) an elastic headband
(3) elastic materials
elastic
[iˈlæstik]
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adj. 继续的,连续(不断)的
adj. 显然的,明白的
n. 连续;顺序
n. 橡皮圈(带) adj. 有弹性的
(1) When the doors opened, there was a mad dash for seats.
(2) a 60-mile dash to safety
(3) He jumped off the bus and made a dash for the nearest bar.
dash
[dæʃ]
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n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入
adj. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
vi. 猛冲,飞奔
n. 算术
(1) She estimated the breadth of the lake to be 500 metres.
(2) He was surprised at her breadth of reading.
(3) The curriculum needs breadth and balance.
breadth
[bredθ]
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n. 诱惑,引诱
n. 兴旺,繁荣
n. 宽度
vi. 腐烂,腐朽
(1) The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out.
(2) It is essential to keep the two groups separate.
(3) It is essential that you have some experience.
essential
[iˈsenʃəl]
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adj. 必不可少的;本质的
n. 名气,声誉
n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明
n. 间隔,差距
(1) a dive to a depth of 18 metres
(2) The goalkeeper made a dive for the ball.
(3) Profits really took a dive last year.
dive
[daiv]
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vi. 跳水,潜水
vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身
n. (单、复数同形)光学
vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用
(1) a shuttle service between London and Edinburgh
(2) Her childhood was spent shuttling between her mother and father.
(3) A bus shuttles passengers back and forth from the station to the terminal.
shuttle
[ˈʃʌtl]
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n. 梭子;航天飞机
n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度
v. 呼喊,大声说
n. 滴
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