CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.
(2) In most instances, there will be no need for further treatment.
(3) I would normally suggest taking time off work, but in this instance I'm not sure that would do any good.
instance
[ˈinstəns]
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vt. 弄脏,污染
n. 脚后跟,踵,足跟;高跟鞋
n. 海,海洋
n. 例子,实例,事例
(1) dairy products/produce
(2) the dairy industry
(3) dairy cattle/farmers
dairy
[ˈdɛəri]
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n. 牛奶场;乳品店
n. 线索,暗示,提示
prep. 向;对于;接近(=towards)
n. 手帕
(1) fishing ports
(2) Rotterdam is a major port.
(3) a naval port
port
[pɔ:t]
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vt. 舔;轻易打败
n. 线;排;路线;线条
n. (一)堆;大量
n. 港口;口岸
(1) the battle of Waterloo
(2) to be killed in battle
(3) a gun battle
battle
[ˈbætl]
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n. 战役;斗争 vt.& vi.与……作战; 争斗
n. 金钢石,钻石;菱形;钻石饰物
n. 碰撞
vi. 爬,爬行
(1) The entire village was destroyed.
(2) I wasted an entire day on it.
(3) I have never in my entire life heard such nonsense!
entire
[inˈtaiə]
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num. 八十,八十个;八十年代
n. 家,家庭,家族;祖先
adj. 全部的,整个的
n. 领主;上帝;基督;阁下
(1) Two halves of bitter, please.
(2) No goals were scored in the first half.
(3) We'll need to reduce the weight by half .
half
[hɑ:f]
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adj. 严格的;严谨的
n. 半,一半
num. 十四,十四个
n. 粉末;细面;火药
(1) Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy.
(2) Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
(3) Kingston-upon-Thames, as the name indicates, is situated on the banks of the Thames.
indicate
[ˈindikeit]
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n. 拓荒者;先驱者
n. 范围;类别
vt. 表明;暗示;指示
vt. 消灭,消除;淘汰
(1) They've gone swanning off to Paris for the weekend.
(2) She spends her time swanning around the world...
(3) The mother was widowed and had swanned off.
swan
[swɔn]
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adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的
n. 稻草;麦杆;吸管
n. 广播员,播音员
n. 天鹅
(1) He kissed her hungrily.
(2) They gazed hungrily at the display of food.
(3) His eyes had a wild hungry look in them.
hungry
[ˈhʌŋɡri]
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adj. 饥饿的;渴望的
n. 国家;国民;农村
n. 华氏温度计
n. 暖和,温暖;热烈
(1) Her trust in him was unfounded.
(2) a partnership based on trust
(3) It has taken years to earn their trust .
trust
[trʌst]
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n. 肋骨;排骨
n. 部落,宗族
vt. 相信;委托
n. 星期六
(1) to be/look/seem/sound unhappy
(2) an unhappy childhood
(3) I didn't realize but he was deeply unhappy at that time.
unhappy
[ʌnˈhæpi:]
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adv. 向上地,上升地
adj. 不幸福的,不快乐的
adj. …的(事物或人)
adj. 频繁的;经常性的
(1) We hope to be there within the hour (= in less than an hour) .
(2) We're four hours ahead of New York (= referring to the time difference) .
(3) Chicago is two hours away (= it takes two hours to get there) .
hour
[ˈauə]
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n. (英国的)郡,(美国的)县
n. 迷;扇子;风扇,电扇
adv. 最,很
n. 小时;时间,时刻
(1) a fish pond
(2) She chose a bench beside the duck pond and sat down.
(3) ...a garden pond.
pond
[pɔnd]
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vi. 摔倒,跌倒;打滚
adj. 平常的;平凡的
adj. 新的;新鲜的;新近的;新颖的
n. 池塘
(1) a fairly easy book
(2) a fairly typical reaction
(3) I know him fairly well, but I wouldn't say we were really close friends.
fairly
[ˈfɛəli]
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n. 公牛;雄性动物
vt. 铺路
n. (大)拇指
adv. 相当;有些;简直;几乎可以说
(1) Which is the best route to take?
(2) Motorists are advised to find an alternative route.
(3) a coastal route
route
[ru:t]
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vi. 绘画
n. 重力,引力;严重性
vt. 问候,招呼;回应;映入…眼帘
n. 路,路线,路程
(1) Can you understand French?
(2) Do you understand the instructions?
(3) She didn't understand the form she was signing.
understand
[ˌʌndəˈstænd]
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vt. 收集;收藏
vt. 加污名于;谴责;打烙印
vi. 懂得
adj. 黑色的;黑暗的;低落的
(1) a concrete path
(2) the garden path
(3) Follow the path through the woods.
path
[pɑ:θ]
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n. 浴室,盥洗室;洗手间
n. 软泥,泥浆
n. 小路,小道;道路
adj. 给予帮助的;有用的
(1) What's the secret of your success?
(2) I didn't have much success in finding a job.
(3) Confidence is the key to success .
success
[səkˈses]
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n. 通知;注意
n. 奢侈,奢华;奢侈品
n. 成功,成就,胜利
n. 黄油,奶油
(1) the Minister of State for external Affairs
(2) The building has been restored externally and internally.
(3) The university has many externally funded research projects.
external
[eksˈtə:nl]
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vt. 购买,挣得
n. 时装,时尚;时尚界
n. 纯净;纯洁;纯度
adj. 外部的,外面的;对外的;外界的
(1) the high/low cost of housing
(2) A new computer system has been installed at a cost of £80 000.
(3) The plan had to be abandoned on grounds of cost.
cost
[kɔst]
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n. 澳大利亚
n. 价格;代价;成本
adj. 很,非常
vt.&vi. 搔痒;抓;擦伤
(1) He's not very good at arithmetic.
(2) a quick bit of mental arithmetic
(3) I think there's something wrong with your arithmetic.
arithmetic
[əˈriθmətik]
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vt. 使推迟;使耽搁;使延误
n. 算术;演算;数据统计
n. 开始;开端;开场
n. 磨坊;磨粉机;工厂
(1) In the heat of the argument he said a lot of things he regretted later.
(2) In the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say (= because she was so angry or excited) .
(3) The chairman tried to take the heat out of the situation (= to make people calmer) .
heat
[hi:t]
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vt.&vi. 把…加热,使升温
n. 诗,韵文
vt.&vi. 收割,收获;获得
vt. 修订,校订;修改
(1) Their marriage is under great strain at the moment.
(2) These repayments are putting a strain on our finances.
(3) Relax, and let us take the strain (= do things for you) .
strain
[strein]
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n. 代理人,代理商;间谍
vt. 认出,识别,确定
n. 卵石,砾石
vi. 拉紧,紧绷
(1) They left under the cloak of darkness.
(2) The hills were cloaked in thick mist.
(3) The meeting was cloaked in mystery .
cloak
[kləuk]
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vt. 为…祈神赐福
n. 斗篷;覆盖物,遮盖物
n. 居民,住户
vt. 强迫,强制;迫使;把…强加给;强行打开
(1) He was later discovered to be seriously ill.
(2) The singer was discovered while still at school.
(3) the discoverer of penicillin
discover
[disˈkʌvə]
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adj. 丰富的,充足的
vt. 发现
n. 增长;成长
adv. 永久地,持久地
(1) It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.
(2) economic/financial, etc. hardship
(3) People suffered many hardships during that long winter.
hardship
[ˈhɑ:dʃip]
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pron. 它的
n. 艰难,困苦
n. 管弦乐队
vi. 呼喊;惊叫
(1) The road went in a huge loop around the lake.
(2) He tied a loop of rope around his arm.
(3) Make a loop in the string.
loop
[lu:p]
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adj. 唯一的,独一无二的
n. 英格兰;英国
n. 圈,环
num. 二,两个
(1) Many scholars have argued thus.
(2) The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.
(3) He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.
thus
[ðʌs]
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adv. 如此,这样;因而
n. 罢工;攻击
adv. 新近,最近
adv. 毫不
(1) They were climbing up a narrow mountain road...
(2) I ran up the stairs and saw Alison lying at the top...
(3) He was up a ladder sawing off the tops of his apple trees...
up
[ʌp]
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n. 四分之一;一刻钟;季度
adv. 向上;起床,起来
n. 桌子;餐桌;手术台
adv. 迅速地,立即;紧紧地
(1) an electric motor
(2) He started the motor.
(3) motor vehicles
motor
[ˈməutə]
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n. 分界线,边界
n. 梁,横梁;光束
n. 纪念碑;历史遗迹;名胜
n. 发动机;机车
(1) malt/wine vinegar
(2) onions pickled in vinegar
(3) The vinegar packs a punch, you only need a little bit.
vinegar
[ˈviniɡə]
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n. 醋
adj. 密集的;(雾、烟等)浓的
n. 结尾,结局
vt. 相信;委托
(1) a deadly weapon/disease
(2) deadly poison
(3) The cobra is one of the world's deadliest snakes.
deadly
[ˈdedli]
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int. 再会
adj. 致命的;极其无聊的;无情的
n. 一餐,一顿饭
adv. 不知什么缘故;用某种方法
(1) a sunny day
(2) sunny weather
(3) The outlook for the weekend is hot and sunny.
sunny
[ˈsʌni]
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adj. 物质的;身体的
adj. 阳光充足的;快活的
vt. 遵守;看到;观察
vt. 忍受,忍耐;持续
(1) a bottle of whisky
(2) Scotch whisky
(3) highland whiskies
whisky
[ˈhwiski]
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vi. 居住;生活 laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
n. 威士忌酒
n. 分析,分解;分析报告
vt. 输入,进口
(1) She is an honour to the profession.
(2) The family honour is at stake.
(3) upholding the honour of your country
honour
[ˈɔnə]
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n. 枪,炮;发令枪
adj. 军事的;军队的;军用的
n. 光荣;荣誉
n. 蠢人,傻子
(1) Such problems are a universal feature of old age.
(2) Agreement on this issue is almost universal.
(3) universal suffrage (= the right of all the people in a country to vote)
universal
[ˌju:niˈvə:səl]
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adv. 实际上;真实地
n. 建议,意见;暗示
adj. 亚洲的
adj. 宇宙的;普遍的
(1) She took an instant dislike to me.
(2) This account gives you instant access to your money.
(3) The show was an instant success.
instant
[ˈinstənt]
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adj. 立即的
vt. 着重指出;强调
adj. 气体的,气态的
vt. 集合,召集;装配
(1) ...the twelfth anniversary of the April revolution.
(2) ...a twelfth-century church.
(3) She is entitled to a twelfth of the cash.
twelfth
[twelfθ]
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vt. 假定;承担;呈现
vi. 离开,启程,出发;背离
n. 馅饼,派
num. 第十二
(1) the Dutch delegation to the United Nations
(2) a delegation of teachers
(3) delegation of authority/decision-making
delegation
[ˌdelɪˈgeɪʃən]
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n. 楼梯
n. 代表团
n. 动物,兽类
num. 十八,十八个
(1) a jazz band/club
(2) traditional/modern jazz
(3) jazz musicians
jazz
[dʒæz]
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n. 沙,沙子;沙滩
n. 良心;信仰;内疚
n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
n. 事件;活动;比赛项目
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