CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 10
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(1) malt/wine vinegar
(2) onions pickled in vinegar
(3) The vinegar packs a punch, you only need a little bit.
vinegar
[ˈviniɡə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 行踪;路径;轨道
adv. 更,更大程度上
n. 黄(色)
n. 醋
(1) a concrete path
(2) the garden path
(3) Follow the path through the woods.
path
[pɑ:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 工艺学,工艺,技术
vi. 潜入水中
adj. 高兴的;乐意的
n. 小路,小道;道路
(1) a fish pond
(2) She chose a bench beside the duck pond and sat down.
(3) ...a garden pond.
pond
[pɔnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 租借;雇用
n. 收入;收益;进款
n. 池塘
vi. 辞职;辞去
(1) Her trust in him was unfounded.
(2) a partnership based on trust
(3) It has taken years to earn their trust .
trust
[trʌst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 自愿的,志愿的,故意的
vi. 由…组成;在于
vt.&vi. 轻拍,轻抚
vt. 相信;委托
(1) fishing ports
(2) Rotterdam is a major port.
(3) a naval port
port
[pɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 推力;要旨
n. 国王,君主
pron. 我们自己
n. 港口;口岸
(1) a sunny day
(2) sunny weather
(3) The outlook for the weekend is hot and sunny.
sunny
[ˈsʌni]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 发红;把…冲下;冲洗
adj. 阳光充足的;快活的
n. 三角形
n. 记者,新闻工作者
(1) Two halves of bitter, please.
(2) No goals were scored in the first half.
(3) We'll need to reduce the weight by half .
half
[hɑ:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 剑,刀
n. 规模;等级;大小
n. 半,一半
n. 心脏;内心;心肠;爱情
(1) We hope to be there within the hour (= in less than an hour) .
(2) We're four hours ahead of New York (= referring to the time difference) .
(3) Chicago is two hours away (= it takes two hours to get there) .
hour
[ˈauə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 长袍,长衣,浴袍
n. 小时;时间,时刻
n. 靶,标的;目标
vi. 减少,减小
(1) He was later discovered to be seriously ill.
(2) The singer was discovered while still at school.
(3) the discoverer of penicillin
discover
[disˈkʌvə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 商人;零售商
n. 教学,讲授;教导
vt. 发现
n.&vt. 试验;检验
(1) They left under the cloak of darkness.
(2) The hills were cloaked in thick mist.
(3) The meeting was cloaked in mystery .
cloak
[kləuk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 强烈,剧烈;强度
n. 口音,腔调;重音;强调
n. 斗篷;覆盖物,遮盖物
n. 代表
(1) Many scholars have argued thus.
(2) The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.
(3) He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.
thus
[ðʌs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 繁荣;昌盛,兴旺
n. 燃料
vt. 命令,指挥;控制;赢得
adv. 如此,这样;因而
(1) a fairly easy book
(2) a fairly typical reaction
(3) I know him fairly well, but I wouldn't say we were really close friends.
fairly
[ˈfɛəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 近似的;大约的
adv. 相当;有些;简直;几乎可以说
adj. 比例的;相称的
vt. 把…归因于 ˈætribju:t n. 属性;品质,特征
(1) She took an instant dislike to me.
(2) This account gives you instant access to your money.
(3) The show was an instant success.
instant
[ˈinstənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 请求;祈祷
n. 牛奶场;乳品店
adj. 自动的;必然的;无意识的
adj. 立即的
(1) ...the twelfth anniversary of the April revolution.
(2) ...a twelfth-century church.
(3) She is entitled to a twelfth of the cash.
twelfth
[twelfθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 面粉
vt. 咨询,请教;查阅;商量
n. 贫穷,贫困;贫乏
num. 第十二
(1) the Minister of State for external Affairs
(2) The building has been restored externally and internally.
(3) The university has many externally funded research projects.
external
[eksˈtə:nl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 外部的,外面的;对外的;外界的
n. 小旅馆;小酒馆,小客栈
vt. 舔;轻易打败
n. 侄子,外甥
(1) a deadly weapon/disease
(2) deadly poison
(3) The cobra is one of the world's deadliest snakes.
deadly
[ˈdedli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 致命的;极其无聊的;无情的
n. 磨坊;磨粉机;工厂
v. 请求,要求
n. 造反;叛乱;反抗
(1) The entire village was destroyed.
(2) I wasted an entire day on it.
(3) I have never in my entire life heard such nonsense!
entire
[inˈtaiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 跛的,瘸的;蹩脚的
vt. (为…)做贡献;捐献,捐助;投稿;促成
n. 狼
adj. 全部的,整个的
(1) They've gone swanning off to Paris for the weekend.
(2) She spends her time swanning around the world...
(3) The mother was widowed and had swanned off.
swan
[swɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 逐渐地,逐步地
n. 天鹅
n. 夜,夜间
n. 余额;平衡能力;均衡
(1) a jazz band/club
(2) traditional/modern jazz
(3) jazz musicians
jazz
[dʒæz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 加班费;加班;加班时间
adj. 阿拉伯的
adv. 突然地
n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
(1) The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.
(2) In most instances, there will be no need for further treatment.
(3) I would normally suggest taking time off work, but in this instance I'm not sure that would do any good.
instance
[ˈinstəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 解释,说明;理由;阐述
n. 例子,实例,事例
adj. 中间的;中级的
adj. 模糊的,含糊的
(1) Their marriage is under great strain at the moment.
(2) These repayments are putting a strain on our finances.
(3) Relax, and let us take the strain (= do things for you) .
strain
[strein]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 极度的;极端的;偏激的
vi. 拉紧,紧绷
n. 认识;了解;认识的人
n. 气味,香味;香水
(1) The road went in a huge loop around the lake.
(2) He tied a loop of rope around his arm.
(3) Make a loop in the string.
loop
[lu:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 最初的,原先的;新颖的
n. 圈,环
n. 垃圾;废话
n. 社区;团体
(1) the Dutch delegation to the United Nations
(2) a delegation of teachers
(3) delegation of authority/decision-making
delegation
[ˌdelɪˈgeɪʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 胡椒,胡椒粉
n. 分离,分开;分居
n. 代表团
n. 财富,财产;丰富
(1) the high/low cost of housing
(2) A new computer system has been installed at a cost of £80 000.
(3) The plan had to be abandoned on grounds of cost.
cost
[kɔst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 胃;腹部;食欲
n. 价格;代价;成本
vt. 实施,执行;强加
n. 本地人
(1) He's not very good at arithmetic.
(2) a quick bit of mental arithmetic
(3) I think there's something wrong with your arithmetic.
arithmetic
[əˈriθmətik]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 极限;限度;限制
n. 算术;演算;数据统计
n. 桩;赌注
adv. 向外,往外;产生;带来
(1) They were climbing up a narrow mountain road...
(2) I ran up the stairs and saw Alison lying at the top...
(3) He was up a ladder sawing off the tops of his apple trees...
up
[ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 结婚,婚姻;婚礼
vt. 倾卸,倾倒;丢弃
adv. 向上;起床,起来
n. 乳房;胸脯;胸膛
(1) It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.
(2) economic/financial, etc. hardship
(3) People suffered many hardships during that long winter.
hardship
[ˈhɑ:dʃip]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 艰难,困苦
n. 劳动;工作;劳工
n. 附加语;标签
n. 变压器,转换器
(1) Can you understand French?
(2) Do you understand the instructions?
(3) She didn't understand the form she was signing.
understand
[ˌʌndəˈstænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 利益;优势;津贴
vi. 懂得
adj. 水平的
adj. 楼上的
(1) Which is the best route to take?
(2) Motorists are advised to find an alternative route.
(3) a coastal route
route
[ru:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 观光,游览
n. 路,路线,路程
vt. 代替,替换
n. 陆军中尉;副职官员
(1) Such problems are a universal feature of old age.
(2) Agreement on this issue is almost universal.
(3) universal suffrage (= the right of all the people in a country to vote)
universal
[ˌju:niˈvə:səl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 马克杯
adj. 仔细的;慎重的;节约的
adj. 宇宙的;普遍的
adj. 绝对的;完全的;十足的;确实的
(1) the battle of Waterloo
(2) to be killed in battle
(3) a gun battle
battle
[ˈbætl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 方面;样子,外表;朝向
n. 战役;斗争 vt.& vi.与……作战; 争斗
n. 委员会;全体委员
n. 金属线;电缆;电信
(1) an electric motor
(2) He started the motor.
(3) motor vehicles
motor
[ˈməutə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 发动机;机车
vt. 缚上,系上;附加
n. 脚后跟,踵,足跟;高跟鞋
n. 阶段;方面;相位
(1) a bottle of whisky
(2) Scotch whisky
(3) highland whiskies
whisky
[ˈhwiski]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 威士忌酒
prep. 在…之中
n. 移民
n. 果实的心;核心;骨干
(1) What's the secret of your success?
(2) I didn't have much success in finding a job.
(3) Confidence is the key to success .
success
[səkˈses]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 英雄的;英勇的
n. 成功,成就,胜利
n. 痛处;疮肿
n. 独木舟
(1) He kissed her hungrily.
(2) They gazed hungrily at the display of food.
(3) His eyes had a wild hungry look in them.
hungry
[ˈhʌŋɡri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 被劈开
adj. 木制的;呆板的
adv. 最少
adj. 饥饿的;渴望的
(1) to be/look/seem/sound unhappy
(2) an unhappy childhood
(3) I didn't realize but he was deeply unhappy at that time.
unhappy
[ʌnˈhæpi:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 小孩,儿童;子女
n. 任务;佣金;手续费;委员会
adj. 不幸福的,不快乐的
n. 杀人犯,凶手
(1) In the heat of the argument he said a lot of things he regretted later.
(2) In the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say (= because she was so angry or excited) .
(3) The chairman tried to take the heat out of the situation (= to make people calmer) .
heat
[hi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 把…加热,使升温
vt. 担负得起;经得住;提供
adv. 几乎,差不多
n. 桶;枪管
(1) She is an honour to the profession.
(2) The family honour is at stake.
(3) upholding the honour of your country
honour
[ˈɔnə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 光荣;荣誉
n. 危险;危险事物;风险
n. 加仑
adj. 巨大的,极大的
(1) dairy products/produce
(2) the dairy industry
(3) dairy cattle/farmers
dairy
[ˈdɛəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 牛奶场;乳品店
vt.&vi. 滚动;转动
n. 急流
adj. 主角的;最重要的;首位的
(1) Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy.
(2) Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
(3) Kingston-upon-Thames, as the name indicates, is situated on the banks of the Thames.
indicate
[ˈindikeit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 长筒袜
n. 办公室;(尤指政府的)部,局,厅
adj. 有责任的;尽责的
vt. 表明;暗示;指示
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